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gttwsi_core.c revision 1.9
      1 /*	$NetBSD: gttwsi_core.c,v 1.9 2019/12/22 23:23:32 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 2008 Eiji Kawauchi.
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     17  *      Eiji Kawauchi.
     18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 2005 Brocade Communcations, inc.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Written by Matt Thomas for Brocade Communcations, Inc.
     37  *
     38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     40  * are met:
     41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     46  * 3. The name of Brocade Communications, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     47  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     48  *    written permission.
     49  *
     50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BROCADE COMMUNICATIONS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     51  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     53  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL EITHER BROCADE COMMUNICATIONS, INC. BE
     54  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     55  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     56  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     57  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     58  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     59  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
     60  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     61  */
     62 //#define TWSI_DEBUG
     63 
     64 /*
     65  * Marvell Two-Wire Serial Interface (aka I2C) master driver
     66  */
     67 
     68 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     69 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: gttwsi_core.c,v 1.9 2019/12/22 23:23:32 thorpej Exp $");
     70 #include "locators.h"
     71 
     72 #include <sys/param.h>
     73 #include <sys/bus.h>
     74 #include <sys/condvar.h>
     75 #include <sys/device.h>
     76 #include <sys/errno.h>
     77 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     78 #include <sys/mutex.h>
     79 #include <sys/systm.h>
     80 
     81 #include <dev/i2c/i2cvar.h>
     82 
     83 #include <dev/i2c/gttwsireg.h>
     84 #include <dev/i2c/gttwsivar.h>
     85 
     86 static int	gttwsi_send_start(void *v, int flags);
     87 static int	gttwsi_send_stop(void *v, int flags);
     88 static int	gttwsi_initiate_xfer(void *v, i2c_addr_t addr, int flags);
     89 static int	gttwsi_read_byte(void *v, uint8_t *valp, int flags);
     90 static int	gttwsi_write_byte(void *v, uint8_t val, int flags);
     91 
     92 static int	gttwsi_wait(struct gttwsi_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t,
     93 			    uint32_t, int);
     94 
     95 static inline uint32_t
     96 gttwsi_default_read_4(struct gttwsi_softc *sc, uint32_t reg)
     97 {
     98 	uint32_t val = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bust, sc->sc_bush, reg);
     99 #ifdef TWSI_DEBUG
    100 	printf("I2C:R:%02x:%02x\n", reg, val);
    101 #else
    102 	DELAY(TWSI_READ_DELAY);
    103 #endif
    104 	return val;
    105 }
    106 
    107 static inline void
    108 gttwsi_default_write_4(struct gttwsi_softc *sc, uint32_t reg, uint32_t val)
    109 {
    110 	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bust, sc->sc_bush, reg, val);
    111 #ifdef TWSI_DEBUG
    112 	printf("I2C:W:%02x:%02x\n", reg, val);
    113 #else
    114 	DELAY(TWSI_WRITE_DELAY);
    115 #endif
    116 	return;
    117 }
    118 
    119 static inline uint32_t
    120 gttwsi_read_4(struct gttwsi_softc *sc, uint32_t reg)
    121 {
    122 	return sc->sc_reg_read(sc, reg);
    123 }
    124 
    125 static inline void
    126 gttwsi_write_4(struct gttwsi_softc *sc, uint32_t reg, uint32_t val)
    127 {
    128 	return sc->sc_reg_write(sc, reg, val);
    129 }
    130 
    131 /* ARGSUSED */
    132 void
    133 gttwsi_attach_subr(device_t self, bus_space_tag_t iot, bus_space_handle_t ioh)
    134 {
    135 	struct gttwsi_softc * const sc = device_private(self);
    136 	prop_dictionary_t cfg = device_properties(self);
    137 
    138 	aprint_naive("\n");
    139 	aprint_normal(": Marvell TWSI controller\n");
    140 
    141 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    142 	sc->sc_bust = iot;
    143 	sc->sc_bush = ioh;
    144 
    145 	if (sc->sc_reg_read == NULL)
    146 		sc->sc_reg_read = gttwsi_default_read_4;
    147 	if (sc->sc_reg_write == NULL)
    148 		sc->sc_reg_write = gttwsi_default_write_4;
    149 
    150 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_BIO);
    151 	cv_init(&sc->sc_cv, device_xname(self));
    152 
    153 	prop_dictionary_get_bool(cfg, "iflg-rwc", &sc->sc_iflg_rwc);
    154 
    155 	sc->sc_started = false;
    156 	iic_tag_init(&sc->sc_i2c);
    157 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_cookie = sc;
    158 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_send_start = gttwsi_send_start;
    159 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_send_stop = gttwsi_send_stop;
    160 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_initiate_xfer = gttwsi_initiate_xfer;
    161 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_read_byte = gttwsi_read_byte;
    162 	sc->sc_i2c.ic_write_byte = gttwsi_write_byte;
    163 
    164 	/*
    165 	 * Put the controller into Soft Reset.
    166 	 */
    167 	/* reset */
    168 	gttwsi_write_4(sc, TWSI_SOFTRESET, SOFTRESET_VAL);
    169 
    170 }
    171 
    172 void
    173 gttwsi_config_children(device_t self)
    174 {
    175 	struct gttwsi_softc * const sc = device_private(self);
    176 	struct i2cbus_attach_args iba;
    177 
    178 	memset(&iba, 0, sizeof(iba));
    179 	iba.iba_tag = &sc->sc_i2c;
    180 
    181 	(void) config_found_ia(sc->sc_dev, "i2cbus", &iba, iicbus_print);
    182 }
    183 
    184 int
    185 gttwsi_intr(void *arg)
    186 {
    187 	struct gttwsi_softc *sc = arg;
    188 	uint32_t val;
    189 
    190 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
    191 	val = gttwsi_read_4(sc, TWSI_CONTROL);
    192 	if (val & CONTROL_IFLG) {
    193 		gttwsi_write_4(sc, TWSI_CONTROL, val & ~CONTROL_INTEN);
    194 		cv_broadcast(&sc->sc_cv);
    195 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
    196 		return 1;	/* handled */
    197 	}
    198 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
    199 	return 0;
    200 }
    201 
    202 static int
    203 gttwsi_send_start(void *v, int flags)
    204 {
    205 	struct gttwsi_softc *sc = v;
    206 	int expect;
    207 
    208 	KASSERT(sc->sc_inuse);
    209 
    210 	if (sc->sc_started)
    211 		expect = STAT_RSCT;
    212 	else
    213 		expect = STAT_SCT;
    214 	sc->sc_started = true;
    215 	return gttwsi_wait(sc, CONTROL_START, expect, 0, flags);
    216 }
    217 
    218 static int
    219 gttwsi_send_stop(void *v, int flags)
    220 {
    221 	struct gttwsi_softc *sc = v;
    222 	int retry = TWSI_RETRY_COUNT;
    223 	uint32_t control;
    224 
    225 	KASSERT(sc->sc_inuse);
    226 
    227 	sc->sc_started = false;
    228 
    229 	/* Interrupt is not generated for STAT_NRS. */
    230 	control = CONTROL_STOP | CONTROL_TWSIEN;
    231 	if (sc->sc_iflg_rwc)
    232 		control |= CONTROL_IFLG;
    233 	gttwsi_write_4(sc, TWSI_CONTROL, control);
    234 	while (retry > 0) {
    235 		if (gttwsi_read_4(sc, TWSI_STATUS) == STAT_NRS)
    236 			return 0;
    237 		retry--;
    238 		DELAY(TWSI_STAT_DELAY);
    239 	}
    240 
    241 	aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "send STOP failed\n");
    242 	return -1;
    243 }
    244 
    245 static int
    246 gttwsi_initiate_xfer(void *v, i2c_addr_t addr, int flags)
    247 {
    248 	struct gttwsi_softc *sc = v;
    249 	uint32_t data, expect, alt;
    250 	int error, read;
    251 
    252 	KASSERT(sc->sc_inuse);
    253 
    254 	error = gttwsi_send_start(v, flags);
    255 	if (error)
    256 		return error;
    257 
    258 	read = (flags & I2C_F_READ) != 0;
    259 	if (read) {
    260 		expect = STAT_ARBT_AR;
    261 		alt    = STAT_ARBT_ANR;
    262 	} else {
    263 		expect = STAT_AWBT_AR;
    264 		alt    = STAT_AWBT_ANR;
    265 	}
    266 
    267 	/*
    268 	 * First byte contains whether this xfer is a read or write.
    269 	 */
    270 	data = read;
    271 	if (addr > 0x7f) {
    272 		/*
    273 		 * If this is a 10bit request, the first address byte is
    274 		 * 0b11110<b9><b8><r/w>.
    275 		 */
    276 		data |= 0xf0 | ((addr & 0x300) >> 7);
    277 		gttwsi_write_4(sc, TWSI_DATA, data);
    278 		error = gttwsi_wait(sc, 0, expect, alt, flags);
    279 		if (error)
    280 			return error;
    281 		/*
    282 		 * The first address byte has been sent, now to send
    283 		 * the second one.
    284 		 */
    285 		if (read) {
    286 			expect = STAT_SARBT_AR;
    287 			alt    = STAT_SARBT_ANR;
    288 		} else {
    289 			expect = STAT_SAWBT_AR;
    290 			alt    = STAT_SAWBT_ANR;
    291 		}
    292 		data = (uint8_t)addr;
    293 	} else
    294 		data |= (addr << 1);
    295 
    296 	gttwsi_write_4(sc, TWSI_DATA, data);
    297 	return gttwsi_wait(sc, 0, expect, alt, flags);
    298 }
    299 
    300 static int
    301 gttwsi_read_byte(void *v, uint8_t *valp, int flags)
    302 {
    303 	struct gttwsi_softc *sc = v;
    304 	int error;
    305 
    306 	KASSERT(sc->sc_inuse);
    307 
    308 	if (flags & I2C_F_LAST)
    309 		error = gttwsi_wait(sc, 0, STAT_MRRD_ANT, 0, flags);
    310 	else
    311 		error = gttwsi_wait(sc, CONTROL_ACK, STAT_MRRD_AT, 0, flags);
    312 	if (!error)
    313 		*valp = gttwsi_read_4(sc, TWSI_DATA);
    314 	if ((flags & (I2C_F_LAST | I2C_F_STOP)) == (I2C_F_LAST | I2C_F_STOP))
    315 		error = gttwsi_send_stop(sc, flags);
    316 	return error;
    317 }
    318 
    319 static int
    320 gttwsi_write_byte(void *v, uint8_t val, int flags)
    321 {
    322 	struct gttwsi_softc *sc = v;
    323 	int error;
    324 
    325 	KASSERT(sc->sc_inuse);
    326 
    327 	gttwsi_write_4(sc, TWSI_DATA, val);
    328 	error = gttwsi_wait(sc, 0, STAT_MTDB_AR, 0, flags);
    329 	if (flags & I2C_F_STOP)
    330 		gttwsi_send_stop(sc, flags);
    331 	return error;
    332 }
    333 
    334 static int
    335 gttwsi_wait(struct gttwsi_softc *sc, uint32_t control, uint32_t expect,
    336 	    uint32_t alt, int flags)
    337 {
    338 	uint32_t status;
    339 	int timo, error = 0;
    340 
    341 	KASSERT(sc->sc_inuse);
    342 
    343 	DELAY(5);
    344 	if (!(flags & I2C_F_POLL))
    345 		control |= CONTROL_INTEN;
    346 	if (sc->sc_iflg_rwc)
    347 		control |= CONTROL_IFLG;
    348 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
    349 	gttwsi_write_4(sc, TWSI_CONTROL, control | CONTROL_TWSIEN);
    350 
    351 	timo = 0;
    352 	for (;;) {
    353 		control = gttwsi_read_4(sc, TWSI_CONTROL);
    354 		if (control & CONTROL_IFLG)
    355 			break;
    356 		if (!(flags & I2C_F_POLL)) {
    357 			error = cv_timedwait_sig(&sc->sc_cv, &sc->sc_mtx, hz);
    358 			if (error)
    359 				break;
    360 		} else {
    361 			DELAY(TWSI_RETRY_DELAY);
    362 			if (timo++ > 1000000)	/* 1sec */
    363 				break;
    364 		}
    365 	}
    366 	if ((control & CONTROL_IFLG) == 0) {
    367 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    368 		    "gttwsi_wait(): timeout, control=0x%x\n", control);
    369 		error = EWOULDBLOCK;
    370 		goto end;
    371 	}
    372 	status = gttwsi_read_4(sc, TWSI_STATUS);
    373 	if (status != expect) {
    374 		/*
    375 		 * In the case of probing for a device, we are expecting
    376 		 * 2 different status codes: the ACK case (device exists),
    377 		 * or the NACK case (device does not exist).  We don't
    378 		 * need to report an error in the later case.
    379 		 */
    380 		if (alt != 0 && status != alt)
    381 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    382 			    "unexpected status 0x%x: expect 0x%x\n", status,
    383 			    expect);
    384 		error = EIO;
    385 	}
    386 end:
    387 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
    388 	return error;
    389 }
    390