lm75.c revision 1.17 1 /* $NetBSD: lm75.c,v 1.17 2007/12/11 12:09:22 lukem Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18 * must display the following acknowledgement:
19 * This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
20 * Wasabi Systems, Inc.
21 * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
22 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
23 * written permission.
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
26 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
29 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36 */
37
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: lm75.c,v 1.17 2007/12/11 12:09:22 lukem Exp $");
40
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/device.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45
46 #include <dev/sysmon/sysmonvar.h>
47
48 #include <dev/i2c/i2cvar.h>
49 #include <dev/i2c/lm75reg.h>
50
51 struct lmtemp_softc {
52 struct device sc_dev;
53 i2c_tag_t sc_tag;
54 int sc_address;
55
56 envsys_data_t sc_sensor;
57 struct sysmon_envsys *sc_sme;
58
59 uint32_t (*sc_lmtemp_decode)(const uint8_t *);
60 };
61
62 static int lmtemp_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
63 static void lmtemp_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
64
65 CFATTACH_DECL(lmtemp, sizeof(struct lmtemp_softc),
66 lmtemp_match, lmtemp_attach, NULL, NULL);
67
68 static void lmtemp_refresh(struct sysmon_envsys *, envsys_data_t *);
69
70 static int lmtemp_config_write(struct lmtemp_softc *, uint8_t);
71 static uint32_t lmtemp_decode_lm75(const uint8_t *);
72 static uint32_t lmtemp_decode_ds75(const uint8_t *);
73 static uint32_t lmtemp_decode_lm77(const uint8_t *);
74
75 enum {
76 lmtemp_lm75 = 0,
77 lmtemp_ds75,
78 lmtemp_lm77,
79 };
80 static const struct {
81 int lmtemp_type;
82 const char *lmtemp_name;
83 int lmtemp_addrmask;
84 int lmtemp_addr;
85 uint32_t (*lmtemp_decode)(const uint8_t *);
86 } lmtemptbl[] = {
87 { lmtemp_lm75, "LM75",
88 LM75_ADDRMASK, LM75_ADDR, lmtemp_decode_lm75 },
89 { lmtemp_ds75, "DS75",
90 LM75_ADDRMASK, LM75_ADDR, lmtemp_decode_ds75 },
91 { lmtemp_lm77, "LM77",
92 LM77_ADDRMASK, LM77_ADDR, lmtemp_decode_lm77 },
93
94 { -1, NULL,
95 0, 0, NULL }
96 };
97
98 static int
99 lmtemp_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
100 {
101 struct i2c_attach_args *ia = aux;
102 int i;
103
104 for (i = 0; lmtemptbl[i].lmtemp_type != -1 ; i++)
105 if (lmtemptbl[i].lmtemp_type == cf->cf_flags)
106 break;
107 if (lmtemptbl[i].lmtemp_type == -1)
108 return (0);
109
110 if ((ia->ia_addr & lmtemptbl[i].lmtemp_addrmask) ==
111 lmtemptbl[i].lmtemp_addr)
112 return (1);
113
114 return (0);
115 }
116
117 static void
118 lmtemp_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
119 {
120 struct lmtemp_softc *sc = device_private(self);
121 struct i2c_attach_args *ia = aux;
122 int i;
123
124 for (i = 0; lmtemptbl[i].lmtemp_type != -1 ; i++)
125 if (lmtemptbl[i].lmtemp_type ==
126 device_cfdata(&sc->sc_dev)->cf_flags)
127 break;
128
129 sc->sc_tag = ia->ia_tag;
130 sc->sc_address = ia->ia_addr;
131
132 aprint_naive(": Temperature Sensor\n");
133 aprint_normal(": %s Temperature Sensor\n", lmtemptbl[i].lmtemp_name);
134
135 /* Set the configuration of the LM75 to defaults. */
136 iic_acquire_bus(sc->sc_tag, I2C_F_POLL);
137 if (lmtemp_config_write(sc, 0) != 0) {
138 aprint_error("%s: unable to write config register\n",
139 sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
140 iic_release_bus(sc->sc_tag, I2C_F_POLL);
141 return;
142 }
143 iic_release_bus(sc->sc_tag, I2C_F_POLL);
144
145 sc->sc_sme = sysmon_envsys_create();
146 /* Initialize sensor data. */
147 sc->sc_sensor.units = ENVSYS_STEMP;
148 (void)strlcpy(sc->sc_sensor.desc,
149 sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sizeof(sc->sc_sensor.desc));
150 if (sysmon_envsys_sensor_attach(sc->sc_sme, &sc->sc_sensor)) {
151 sysmon_envsys_destroy(sc->sc_sme);
152 return;
153 }
154
155 sc->sc_lmtemp_decode = lmtemptbl[i].lmtemp_decode;
156
157 /* Hook into system monitor. */
158 sc->sc_sme->sme_name = sc->sc_dev.dv_xname;
159 sc->sc_sme->sme_cookie = sc;
160 sc->sc_sme->sme_refresh = lmtemp_refresh;
161
162 if (sysmon_envsys_register(sc->sc_sme)) {
163 aprint_error("%s: unable to register with sysmon\n",
164 sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
165 sysmon_envsys_destroy(sc->sc_sme);
166 }
167 }
168
169 static int
170 lmtemp_config_write(struct lmtemp_softc *sc, uint8_t val)
171 {
172 uint8_t cmdbuf[2];
173
174 cmdbuf[0] = LM75_REG_CONFIG;
175 cmdbuf[1] = val;
176
177 return (iic_exec(sc->sc_tag, I2C_OP_WRITE_WITH_STOP,
178 sc->sc_address, cmdbuf, 1, &cmdbuf[1], 1, I2C_F_POLL));
179 }
180
181 static int
182 lmtemp_temp_read(struct lmtemp_softc *sc, uint8_t which, uint32_t *valp)
183 {
184 int error;
185 uint8_t cmdbuf[1];
186 uint8_t buf[LM75_TEMP_LEN];
187
188 cmdbuf[0] = which;
189
190 error = iic_exec(sc->sc_tag, I2C_OP_READ_WITH_STOP,
191 sc->sc_address, cmdbuf, 1, buf, LM75_TEMP_LEN, 0);
192 if (error)
193 return (error);
194
195 *valp = sc->sc_lmtemp_decode(buf);
196 return (0);
197 }
198
199 static void
200 lmtemp_refresh_sensor_data(struct lmtemp_softc *sc)
201 {
202 uint32_t val;
203 int error;
204
205 error = lmtemp_temp_read(sc, LM75_REG_TEMP, &val);
206 if (error) {
207 #if 0
208 printf("%s: unable to read temperature, error = %d\n",
209 sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
210 #endif
211 sc->sc_sensor.state = ENVSYS_SINVALID;
212 return;
213 }
214
215 sc->sc_sensor.value_cur = val;
216 sc->sc_sensor.state = ENVSYS_SVALID;
217 }
218
219 static void
220 lmtemp_refresh(struct sysmon_envsys *sme, envsys_data_t *edata)
221 {
222 struct lmtemp_softc *sc = sme->sme_cookie;
223
224 iic_acquire_bus(sc->sc_tag, 0); /* also locks our instance */
225 lmtemp_refresh_sensor_data(sc);
226 iic_release_bus(sc->sc_tag, 0); /* also unlocks our instance */
227 }
228
229 static uint32_t
230 lmtemp_decode_lm75(const uint8_t *buf)
231 {
232 int neg, temp;
233 uint32_t val;
234
235 if (buf[0] & 1) {
236 /* Below 0C */
237 temp = ~buf[1] + 1;
238 neg = 1;
239 } else {
240 temp = buf[1];
241 neg = 0;
242 }
243
244 /* Temp is given in 1/2 deg. C, we convert to uK. */
245 val = ((neg ? -temp : temp) / 2) * 1000000 + 273150000;
246 if (temp & 1) {
247 if (neg)
248 val -= 500000;
249 else
250 val += 500000;
251 }
252
253 return (val);
254 }
255
256 static uint32_t
257 lmtemp_decode_ds75(const uint8_t *buf)
258 {
259 int temp;
260
261 /*
262 * Sign-extend the MSB byte, and add in the fractions of a
263 * degree contained in the LSB (precision 1/16th DegC).
264 */
265 temp = (int8_t)buf[0];
266 temp = (temp << 4) | ((buf[1] >> 4) & 0xf);
267
268 /*
269 * Conversion to uK is simple.
270 */
271 return (temp * 62500 + 273150000);
272 }
273
274 static uint32_t
275 lmtemp_decode_lm77(const uint8_t *buf)
276 {
277 int temp;
278 uint32_t val;
279
280 /*
281 * Describe each bits of temperature registers on LM77.
282 * D15 - D12: Sign
283 * D11 - D3 : Bit8(MSB) - Bit0
284 */
285 temp = (int8_t)buf[0];
286 temp = (temp << 5) | ((buf[1] >> 3) & 0x1f);
287
288 /* Temp is given in 1/2 deg. C, we convert to uK. */
289 val = temp * 500000 + 273150000;
290
291 return (val);
292 }
293
294