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lm75.c revision 1.18
      1 /*	$NetBSD: lm75.c,v 1.18 2008/04/04 10:11:01 xtraeme Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     39 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: lm75.c,v 1.18 2008/04/04 10:11:01 xtraeme Exp $");
     40 
     41 #include <sys/param.h>
     42 #include <sys/systm.h>
     43 #include <sys/device.h>
     44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     45 
     46 #include <dev/sysmon/sysmonvar.h>
     47 
     48 #include <dev/i2c/i2cvar.h>
     49 #include <dev/i2c/lm75reg.h>
     50 
     51 struct lmtemp_softc {
     52 	i2c_tag_t sc_tag;
     53 	int sc_address;
     54 
     55 	struct sysmon_envsys *sc_sme;
     56 	envsys_data_t sc_sensor;
     57 
     58 	uint32_t (*sc_lmtemp_decode)(const uint8_t *);
     59 };
     60 
     61 static int  lmtemp_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     62 static void lmtemp_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     63 
     64 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(lmtemp, sizeof(struct lmtemp_softc),
     65 	lmtemp_match, lmtemp_attach, NULL, NULL);
     66 
     67 static void	lmtemp_refresh(struct sysmon_envsys *, envsys_data_t *);
     68 
     69 static int	lmtemp_config_write(struct lmtemp_softc *, uint8_t);
     70 static uint32_t lmtemp_decode_lm75(const uint8_t *);
     71 static uint32_t lmtemp_decode_ds75(const uint8_t *);
     72 static uint32_t lmtemp_decode_lm77(const uint8_t *);
     73 
     74 enum {
     75 	lmtemp_lm75 = 0,
     76 	lmtemp_ds75,
     77 	lmtemp_lm77,
     78 };
     79 static const struct {
     80 	int lmtemp_type;
     81 	const char *lmtemp_name;
     82 	int lmtemp_addrmask;
     83 	int lmtemp_addr;
     84 	uint32_t (*lmtemp_decode)(const uint8_t *);
     85 } lmtemptbl[] = {
     86 	{ lmtemp_lm75,	"LM75",
     87 	    LM75_ADDRMASK,	LM75_ADDR,	lmtemp_decode_lm75 },
     88 	{ lmtemp_ds75,	"DS75",
     89 	    LM75_ADDRMASK,	LM75_ADDR,	lmtemp_decode_ds75 },
     90 	{ lmtemp_lm77,	"LM77",
     91 	    LM77_ADDRMASK,	LM77_ADDR,	lmtemp_decode_lm77 },
     92 
     93 	{ -1,		NULL,
     94 	    0,			0,		NULL }
     95 };
     96 
     97 static int
     98 lmtemp_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
     99 {
    100 	struct i2c_attach_args *ia = aux;
    101 	int i;
    102 
    103 	for (i = 0; lmtemptbl[i].lmtemp_type != -1 ; i++)
    104 		if (lmtemptbl[i].lmtemp_type == cf->cf_flags)
    105 			break;
    106 	if (lmtemptbl[i].lmtemp_type == -1)
    107 		return 0;
    108 
    109 	if ((ia->ia_addr & lmtemptbl[i].lmtemp_addrmask) ==
    110 	    lmtemptbl[i].lmtemp_addr)
    111 		return 1;
    112 
    113 	return 0;
    114 }
    115 
    116 static void
    117 lmtemp_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    118 {
    119 	struct lmtemp_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    120 	struct i2c_attach_args *ia = aux;
    121 	int i;
    122 
    123 	for (i = 0; lmtemptbl[i].lmtemp_type != -1 ; i++)
    124 		if (lmtemptbl[i].lmtemp_type ==
    125 		    device_cfdata(self)->cf_flags)
    126 			break;
    127 
    128 	sc->sc_tag = ia->ia_tag;
    129 	sc->sc_address = ia->ia_addr;
    130 
    131 	aprint_naive(": Temperature Sensor\n");
    132 	aprint_normal(": %s Temperature Sensor\n", lmtemptbl[i].lmtemp_name);
    133 
    134 	/* Set the configuration of the LM75 to defaults. */
    135 	iic_acquire_bus(sc->sc_tag, I2C_F_POLL);
    136 	if (lmtemp_config_write(sc, 0) != 0) {
    137 		aprint_error_dev(self, "unable to write config register\n");
    138 		iic_release_bus(sc->sc_tag, I2C_F_POLL);
    139 		return;
    140 	}
    141 	iic_release_bus(sc->sc_tag, I2C_F_POLL);
    142 
    143 	sc->sc_sme = sysmon_envsys_create();
    144 	/* Initialize sensor data. */
    145 	sc->sc_sensor.units =  ENVSYS_STEMP;
    146 	(void)strlcpy(sc->sc_sensor.desc, device_xname(self),
    147 	    sizeof(sc->sc_sensor.desc));
    148 	if (sysmon_envsys_sensor_attach(sc->sc_sme, &sc->sc_sensor)) {
    149 		sysmon_envsys_destroy(sc->sc_sme);
    150 		return;
    151 	}
    152 
    153 	sc->sc_lmtemp_decode = lmtemptbl[i].lmtemp_decode;
    154 
    155 	/* Hook into system monitor. */
    156 	sc->sc_sme->sme_name = device_xname(self);
    157 	sc->sc_sme->sme_cookie = sc;
    158 	sc->sc_sme->sme_refresh = lmtemp_refresh;
    159 
    160 	if (sysmon_envsys_register(sc->sc_sme)) {
    161 		aprint_error_dev(self, "unable to register with sysmon\n");
    162 		sysmon_envsys_destroy(sc->sc_sme);
    163 	}
    164 }
    165 
    166 static int
    167 lmtemp_config_write(struct lmtemp_softc *sc, uint8_t val)
    168 {
    169 	uint8_t cmdbuf[2];
    170 
    171 	cmdbuf[0] = LM75_REG_CONFIG;
    172 	cmdbuf[1] = val;
    173 
    174 	return iic_exec(sc->sc_tag, I2C_OP_WRITE_WITH_STOP,
    175 	    sc->sc_address, cmdbuf, 1, &cmdbuf[1], 1, I2C_F_POLL);
    176 }
    177 
    178 static int
    179 lmtemp_temp_read(struct lmtemp_softc *sc, uint8_t which, uint32_t *valp)
    180 {
    181 	int error;
    182 	uint8_t cmdbuf[1];
    183 	uint8_t buf[LM75_TEMP_LEN];
    184 
    185 	cmdbuf[0] = which;
    186 
    187 	error = iic_exec(sc->sc_tag, I2C_OP_READ_WITH_STOP,
    188 	    sc->sc_address, cmdbuf, 1, buf, LM75_TEMP_LEN, 0);
    189 	if (error)
    190 		return error;
    191 
    192 	*valp = sc->sc_lmtemp_decode(buf);
    193 	return 0;
    194 }
    195 
    196 static void
    197 lmtemp_refresh_sensor_data(struct lmtemp_softc *sc)
    198 {
    199 	uint32_t val;
    200 	int error;
    201 
    202 	error = lmtemp_temp_read(sc, LM75_REG_TEMP, &val);
    203 	if (error) {
    204 #if 0
    205 		printf("%s: unable to read temperature, error = %d\n",
    206 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    207 #endif
    208 		sc->sc_sensor.state = ENVSYS_SINVALID;
    209 		return;
    210 	}
    211 
    212 	sc->sc_sensor.value_cur = val;
    213 	sc->sc_sensor.state = ENVSYS_SVALID;
    214 }
    215 
    216 static void
    217 lmtemp_refresh(struct sysmon_envsys *sme, envsys_data_t *edata)
    218 {
    219 	struct lmtemp_softc *sc = sme->sme_cookie;
    220 
    221 	iic_acquire_bus(sc->sc_tag, 0);	/* also locks our instance */
    222 	lmtemp_refresh_sensor_data(sc);
    223 	iic_release_bus(sc->sc_tag, 0);	/* also unlocks our instance */
    224 }
    225 
    226 static uint32_t
    227 lmtemp_decode_lm75(const uint8_t *buf)
    228 {
    229 	int neg, temp;
    230 	uint32_t val;
    231 
    232 	if (buf[0] & 1) {
    233 		/* Below 0C */
    234 		temp = ~buf[1] + 1;
    235 		neg = 1;
    236 	} else {
    237 		temp = buf[1];
    238 		neg = 0;
    239 	}
    240 
    241 	/* Temp is given in 1/2 deg. C, we convert to uK. */
    242 	val = ((neg ? -temp : temp) / 2) * 1000000 + 273150000;
    243 	if (temp & 1) {
    244 		if (neg)
    245 			val -= 500000;
    246 		else
    247 			val += 500000;
    248 	}
    249 
    250 	return val;
    251 }
    252 
    253 static uint32_t
    254 lmtemp_decode_ds75(const uint8_t *buf)
    255 {
    256 	int temp;
    257 
    258 	/*
    259 	 * Sign-extend the MSB byte, and add in the fractions of a
    260 	 * degree contained in the LSB (precision 1/16th DegC).
    261 	 */
    262 	temp = (int8_t)buf[0];
    263 	temp = (temp << 4) | ((buf[1] >> 4) & 0xf);
    264 
    265 	/*
    266 	 * Conversion to uK is simple.
    267 	 */
    268 	return (temp * 62500 + 273150000);
    269 }
    270 
    271 static uint32_t
    272 lmtemp_decode_lm77(const uint8_t *buf)
    273 {
    274 	int temp;
    275 	uint32_t val;
    276 
    277 	/*
    278 	 * Describe each bits of temperature registers on LM77.
    279 	 *   D15 - D12:	Sign
    280 	 *   D11 - D3 :	Bit8(MSB) - Bit0
    281 	 */
    282 	temp = (int8_t)buf[0];
    283 	temp = (temp << 5) | ((buf[1] >> 3) & 0x1f);
    284 
    285 	/* Temp is given in 1/2 deg. C, we convert to uK. */
    286 	val = temp * 500000 + 273150000;
    287 
    288 	return val;
    289 }
    290 
    291