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ac97.c revision 1.72
      1 /*      $NetBSD: ac97.c,v 1.72 2005/04/12 17:28:02 jmcneill Exp $ */
      2 /*	$OpenBSD: ac97.c,v 1.8 2000/07/19 09:01:35 csapuntz Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Constantine Sapuntzakis
      6  *
      7  * Author:        Constantine Sapuntzakis <csapuntz (at) stanford.edu>
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
     18  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
     19  *    permission.
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
     21  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     22  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
     24  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
     26  * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
     27  * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
     28  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
     30  * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
     31  * DAMAGE
     32  */
     33 
     34 /* Partially inspired by FreeBSD's sys/dev/pcm/ac97.c. It came with
     35    the following copyright */
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * Copyright (c) 1999 Cameron Grant <gandalf (at) vilnya.demon.co.uk>
     39  * All rights reserved.
     40  *
     41  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     42  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     43  * are met:
     44  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     46  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     48  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     49  *
     50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     51  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     53  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     54  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     55  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     56  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     57  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     58  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     59  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     60  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     61  *
     62  * $FreeBSD$
     63  */
     64 
     65 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     66 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ac97.c,v 1.72 2005/04/12 17:28:02 jmcneill Exp $");
     67 
     68 #include <sys/param.h>
     69 #include <sys/systm.h>
     70 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     71 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     72 #include <sys/device.h>
     73 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     74 
     75 #include <sys/audioio.h>
     76 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
     77 
     78 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
     79 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
     80 
     81 struct ac97_softc;
     82 struct ac97_source_info;
     83 static int	ac97_mixer_get_port(struct ac97_codec_if *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
     84 static int	ac97_mixer_set_port(struct ac97_codec_if *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
     85 static void	ac97_detach(struct ac97_codec_if *);
     86 static int	ac97_query_devinfo(struct ac97_codec_if *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
     87 static int	ac97_get_portnum_by_name(struct ac97_codec_if *, const char *,
     88 					 const char *, const char *);
     89 static void	ac97_restore_shadow(struct ac97_codec_if *);
     90 static int	ac97_set_rate(struct ac97_codec_if *, int, u_int *);
     91 static void	ac97_set_clock(struct ac97_codec_if *, unsigned int);
     92 static uint16_t ac97_get_extcaps(struct ac97_codec_if *);
     93 static int	ac97_add_port(struct ac97_softc *,
     94 			      const struct ac97_source_info *);
     95 static int	ac97_str_equal(const char *, const char *);
     96 static int	ac97_check_capability(struct ac97_softc *, int);
     97 static void	ac97_setup_source_info(struct ac97_softc *);
     98 static void	ac97_read(struct ac97_softc *, uint8_t, uint16_t *);
     99 static void	ac97_setup_defaults(struct ac97_softc *);
    100 static int	ac97_write(struct ac97_softc *, uint8_t, uint16_t);
    101 
    102 static void	ac97_ad198x_init(struct ac97_softc *);
    103 static void	ac97_alc650_init(struct ac97_softc *);
    104 static void	ac97_vt1616_init(struct ac97_softc *);
    105 
    106 static int	ac97_modem_offhook_set(struct ac97_softc *, int, int);
    107 static int	ac97_sysctl_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS);
    108 
    109 #define Ac97Nphone	"phone"
    110 #define Ac97Nline1	"line1"
    111 #define Ac97Nline2	"line2"
    112 #define Ac97Nhandset	"handset"
    113 
    114 static const struct audio_mixer_enum
    115 ac97_on_off = { 2, { { { AudioNoff } , 0 },
    116 		     { { AudioNon }  , 1 } } };
    117 
    118 static const struct audio_mixer_enum
    119 ac97_mic_select = { 2, { { { AudioNmicrophone "0" }, 0 },
    120 			 { { AudioNmicrophone "1" }, 1 } } };
    121 
    122 static const struct audio_mixer_enum
    123 ac97_mono_select = { 2, { { { AudioNmixerout }, 0 },
    124 			  { { AudioNmicrophone }, 1 } } };
    125 
    126 static const struct audio_mixer_enum
    127 ac97_source = { 8, { { { AudioNmicrophone } , 0 },
    128 		     { { AudioNcd }, 1 },
    129 		     { { AudioNvideo }, 2 },
    130 		     { { AudioNaux }, 3 },
    131 		     { { AudioNline }, 4 },
    132 		     { { AudioNmixerout }, 5 },
    133 		     { { AudioNmixerout AudioNmono }, 6 },
    134 		     { { Ac97Nphone }, 7 } } };
    135 
    136 /*
    137  * Due to different values for each source that uses these structures,
    138  * the ac97_query_devinfo function sets delta in mixer_devinfo_t using
    139  * ac97_source_info.bits.
    140  */
    141 static const struct audio_mixer_value
    142 ac97_volume_stereo = { { AudioNvolume }, 2 };
    143 
    144 static const struct audio_mixer_value
    145 ac97_volume_mono = { { AudioNvolume }, 1 };
    146 
    147 #define WRAP(a)  &a, sizeof(a)
    148 
    149 struct ac97_source_info {
    150 	const char *class;
    151 	const char *device;
    152 	const char *qualifier;
    153 
    154 	int  type;
    155 	const void *info;
    156 	int  info_size;
    157 
    158 	uint8_t  reg;
    159 	uint16_t default_value;
    160 	uint8_t  bits:3;
    161 	uint8_t  ofs:4;
    162 	uint8_t  mute:1;
    163 	uint8_t  polarity:1;   /* Does 0 == MAX or MIN */
    164 	enum {
    165 		CHECK_NONE = 0,
    166 		CHECK_SURROUND,
    167 		CHECK_CENTER,
    168 		CHECK_LFE,
    169 		CHECK_HEADPHONES,
    170 		CHECK_TONE,
    171 		CHECK_MIC,
    172 		CHECK_LOUDNESS,
    173 		CHECK_3D,
    174 		CHECK_LINE1,
    175 		CHECK_LINE2,
    176 		CHECK_HANDSET
    177 	} req_feature;
    178 
    179 	int  prev;
    180 	int  next;
    181 	int  mixer_class;
    182 };
    183 
    184 static const struct ac97_source_info audio_source_info[] = {
    185 	{ AudioCinputs,		NULL,		NULL,
    186 	  AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS, },
    187 	{ AudioCoutputs,	NULL,		NULL,
    188 	  AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS, },
    189 	{ AudioCrecord,		NULL,		NULL,
    190 	  AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS, },
    191 	/* Stereo master volume*/
    192 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNmaster,	NULL,
    193 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_stereo),
    194 	  AC97_REG_MASTER_VOLUME, 0x8000, 5, 0, 1,
    195 	},
    196 	/* Mono volume */
    197 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNmono,	NULL,
    198 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_mono),
    199 	  AC97_REG_MASTER_VOLUME_MONO, 0x8000, 6, 0, 1,
    200 	},
    201 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNmono,	AudioNsource,
    202 	  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_mono_select),
    203 	  AC97_REG_GP, 0x0000, 1, 9, 0,
    204 	},
    205 	/* Headphone volume */
    206 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNheadphone, NULL,
    207 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_stereo),
    208 	  AC97_REG_HEADPHONE_VOLUME, 0x8000, 6, 0, 1, 0, CHECK_HEADPHONES
    209 	},
    210 	/* Surround volume - logic hard coded for mute */
    211 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNsurround,	NULL,
    212 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_stereo),
    213 	  AC97_REG_SURR_MASTER, 0x8080, 5, 0, 1, 0, CHECK_SURROUND
    214 	},
    215 	/* Center volume*/
    216 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNcenter,	NULL,
    217 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_mono),
    218 	  AC97_REG_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 0x8080, 5, 0, 0, 0, CHECK_CENTER
    219 	},
    220 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNcenter,	AudioNmute,
    221 	  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
    222 	  AC97_REG_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 0x8080, 1, 7, 0, 0, CHECK_CENTER
    223 	},
    224 	/* LFE volume*/
    225 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNlfe,	NULL,
    226 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_mono),
    227 	  AC97_REG_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 0x8080, 5, 8, 0, 0, CHECK_LFE
    228 	},
    229 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNlfe,	AudioNmute,
    230 	  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
    231 	  AC97_REG_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 0x8080, 1, 15, 0, 0, CHECK_LFE
    232 	},
    233 	/* Tone - bass */
    234 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNbass,	NULL,
    235 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_mono),
    236 	  AC97_REG_MASTER_TONE, 0x0f0f, 4, 8, 0, 0, CHECK_TONE
    237 	},
    238 	/* Tone - treble */
    239 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNtreble,	NULL,
    240 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_mono),
    241 	  AC97_REG_MASTER_TONE, 0x0f0f, 4, 0, 0, 0, CHECK_TONE
    242 	},
    243 	/* PC Beep Volume */
    244 	{ AudioCinputs,		AudioNspeaker,	NULL,
    245 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_mono),
    246 	  AC97_REG_PCBEEP_VOLUME, 0x0000, 4, 1, 1,
    247 	},
    248 
    249 	/* Phone */
    250 	{ AudioCinputs,		Ac97Nphone,	NULL,
    251 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_mono),
    252 	  AC97_REG_PHONE_VOLUME, 0x8008, 5, 0, 1,
    253 	},
    254 	/* Mic Volume */
    255 	{ AudioCinputs,		AudioNmicrophone, NULL,
    256 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_mono),
    257 	  AC97_REG_MIC_VOLUME, 0x8008, 5, 0, 1,
    258 	},
    259 	{ AudioCinputs,		AudioNmicrophone, AudioNpreamp,
    260 	  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
    261 	  AC97_REG_MIC_VOLUME, 0x8008, 1, 6, 0,
    262 	},
    263 	{ AudioCinputs,		AudioNmicrophone, AudioNsource,
    264 	  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_mic_select),
    265 	  AC97_REG_GP, 0x0000, 1, 8, 0,
    266 	},
    267 	/* Line in Volume */
    268 	{ AudioCinputs,		AudioNline,	NULL,
    269 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_stereo),
    270 	  AC97_REG_LINEIN_VOLUME, 0x8808, 5, 0, 1,
    271 	},
    272 	/* CD Volume */
    273 	{ AudioCinputs,		AudioNcd,	NULL,
    274 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_stereo),
    275 	  AC97_REG_CD_VOLUME, 0x8808, 5, 0, 1,
    276 	},
    277 	/* Video Volume */
    278 	{ AudioCinputs,		AudioNvideo,	NULL,
    279 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_stereo),
    280 	  AC97_REG_VIDEO_VOLUME, 0x8808, 5, 0, 1,
    281 	},
    282 	/* AUX volume */
    283 	{ AudioCinputs,		AudioNaux,	NULL,
    284 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_stereo),
    285 	  AC97_REG_AUX_VOLUME, 0x8808, 5, 0, 1,
    286 	},
    287 	/* PCM out volume */
    288 	{ AudioCinputs,		AudioNdac,	NULL,
    289 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_stereo),
    290 	  AC97_REG_PCMOUT_VOLUME, 0x8808, 5, 0, 1,
    291 	},
    292 	/* Record Source - some logic for this is hard coded - see below */
    293 	{ AudioCrecord,		AudioNsource,	NULL,
    294 	  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_source),
    295 	  AC97_REG_RECORD_SELECT, 0x0000, 3, 0, 0,
    296 	},
    297 	/* Record Gain */
    298 	{ AudioCrecord,		AudioNvolume,	NULL,
    299 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_stereo),
    300 	  AC97_REG_RECORD_GAIN, 0x8000, 4, 0, 1, 1,
    301 	},
    302 	/* Record Gain mic */
    303 	{ AudioCrecord,		AudioNmicrophone, NULL,
    304 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_mono),
    305 	  AC97_REG_RECORD_GAIN_MIC, 0x8000, 4, 0, 1, 1, CHECK_MIC
    306 	},
    307 	/* */
    308 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNloudness,	NULL,
    309 	  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
    310 	  AC97_REG_GP, 0x0000, 1, 12, 0, 0, CHECK_LOUDNESS
    311 	},
    312 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNspatial,	NULL,
    313 	  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
    314 	  AC97_REG_GP, 0x0000, 1, 13, 0, 1, CHECK_3D
    315 	},
    316 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNspatial,	"center",
    317 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_mono),
    318 	  AC97_REG_3D_CONTROL, 0x0000, 4, 8, 0, 1, CHECK_3D
    319 	},
    320 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNspatial,	"depth",
    321 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_mono),
    322 	  AC97_REG_3D_CONTROL, 0x0000, 4, 0, 0, 1, CHECK_3D
    323 	},
    324 
    325 	/* Missing features: Simulated Stereo, POP, Loopback mode */
    326 };
    327 
    328 static const struct ac97_source_info modem_source_info[] = {
    329 	/* Classes */
    330 	{ AudioCinputs,		NULL,		NULL,
    331 	  AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS, },
    332 	{ AudioCoutputs,	NULL,		NULL,
    333 	  AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS, },
    334 	{ AudioCinputs, 	Ac97Nline1,	NULL,
    335 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_mono),
    336 	  AC97_REG_LINE1_LEVEL, 0x8080, 4, 0, 0, 1, CHECK_LINE1
    337 	},
    338 	{ AudioCoutputs,	Ac97Nline1,	NULL,
    339 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_mono),
    340 	  AC97_REG_LINE1_LEVEL, 0x8080, 4, 8, 0, 1, CHECK_LINE1
    341 	},
    342 	{ AudioCinputs,		Ac97Nline1,	AudioNmute,
    343 	  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
    344 	  AC97_REG_LINE1_LEVEL, 0x8080, 1, 7, 0, 0, CHECK_LINE1
    345 	},
    346 	{ AudioCoutputs,	Ac97Nline1,	AudioNmute,
    347 	  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
    348 	  AC97_REG_LINE1_LEVEL, 0x8080, 1, 15, 0, 0, CHECK_LINE1
    349 	},
    350 };
    351 
    352 #define AUDIO_SOURCE_INFO_SIZE \
    353 		(sizeof(audio_source_info)/sizeof(audio_source_info[0]))
    354 #define MODEM_SOURCE_INFO_SIZE \
    355 		(sizeof(modem_source_info)/sizeof(modem_source_info[0]))
    356 #define SOURCE_INFO_SIZE(as) ((as)->type == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM ? \
    357 	        MODEM_SOURCE_INFO_SIZE : AUDIO_SOURCE_INFO_SIZE)
    358 
    359 /*
    360  * Check out http://developer.intel.com/pc-supp/platform/ac97/ for
    361  * information on AC-97
    362  */
    363 
    364 struct ac97_softc {
    365 	/* ac97_codec_if must be at the first of ac97_softc. */
    366 	struct ac97_codec_if codec_if;
    367 
    368 	struct ac97_host_if *host_if;
    369 
    370 #define AUDIO_MAX_SOURCES	(2 * AUDIO_SOURCE_INFO_SIZE)
    371 #define MODEM_MAX_SOURCES	(2 * MODEM_SOURCE_INFO_SIZE)
    372 	struct ac97_source_info audio_source_info[AUDIO_MAX_SOURCES];
    373 	struct ac97_source_info modem_source_info[MODEM_MAX_SOURCES];
    374 	struct ac97_source_info *source_info;
    375 	int num_source_info;
    376 
    377 	enum ac97_host_flags host_flags;
    378 	unsigned int ac97_clock; /* usually 48000 */
    379 #define AC97_STANDARD_CLOCK	48000U
    380 	uint16_t caps;		/* -> AC97_REG_RESET */
    381 	uint16_t ext_id;	/* -> AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_ID */
    382 	uint16_t ext_mid;	/* -> AC97_REG_EXT_MODEM_ID */
    383 	uint16_t shadow_reg[128];
    384 
    385 	int type;
    386 
    387 	/* sysctl */
    388 	struct sysctllog *log;
    389 	int offhook_line1_mib;
    390 	int offhook_line2_mib;
    391 	int offhook_line1;
    392 	int offhook_line2;
    393 };
    394 
    395 static struct ac97_codec_if_vtbl ac97civ = {
    396 	ac97_mixer_get_port,
    397 	ac97_mixer_set_port,
    398 	ac97_query_devinfo,
    399 	ac97_get_portnum_by_name,
    400 	ac97_restore_shadow,
    401 	ac97_get_extcaps,
    402 	ac97_set_rate,
    403 	ac97_set_clock,
    404 	ac97_detach,
    405 };
    406 
    407 static const struct ac97_codecid {
    408 	uint32_t id;
    409 	uint32_t mask;
    410 	const char *name;
    411 	void (*init)(struct ac97_softc *);
    412 } ac97codecid[] = {
    413 	/*
    414 	 * Analog Devices SoundMAX
    415 	 * http://www.soundmax.com/products/information/codecs.html
    416 	 * http://www.analog.com/productSelection/pdf/AD1881A_0.pdf
    417 	 * http://www.analog.com/productSelection/pdf/AD1885_0.pdf
    418 	 * http://www.analog.com/UploadedFiles/Data_Sheets/206585810AD1980_0.pdf
    419 	 * http://www.analog.com/productSelection/pdf/AD1981A_0.pdf
    420 	 * http://www.analog.com/productSelection/pdf/AD1981B_0.pdf
    421 	 * http://www.analog.com/UploadedFiles/Data_Sheets/180644528AD1985_0.pdf
    422 	 */
    423 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'D', 'S', 3),
    424 	  0xffffffff,			"Analog Devices AD1819B" },
    425 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'D', 'S', 0x40),
    426 	  0xffffffff,			"Analog Devices AD1881" },
    427 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'D', 'S', 0x48),
    428 	  0xffffffff,			"Analog Devices AD1881A" },
    429 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'D', 'S', 0x60),
    430 	  0xffffffff,			"Analog Devices AD1885" },
    431 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'D', 'S', 0x61),
    432 	  0xffffffff,			"Analog Devices AD1886" },
    433 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'D', 'S', 0x63),
    434 	  0xffffffff,			"Analog Devices AD1886A" },
    435 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'D', 'S', 0x68),
    436 	  0xffffffff,			"Analog Devices AD1888", ac97_ad198x_init },
    437 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'D', 'S', 0x70),
    438 	  0xffffffff,			"Analog Devices AD1980", ac97_ad198x_init },
    439 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'D', 'S', 0x72),
    440 	  0xffffffff,			"Analog Devices AD1981A" },
    441 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'D', 'S', 0x74),
    442 	  0xffffffff,			"Analog Devices AD1981B" },
    443 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'D', 'S', 0x75),
    444 	  0xffffffff,			"Analog Devices AD1985", ac97_ad198x_init },
    445 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'D', 'S', 0),
    446 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"Analog Devices unknown" },
    447 
    448 	/*
    449 	 * Datasheets:
    450 	 *	http://www.asahi-kasei.co.jp/akm/usa/product/ak4541/ek4541.pdf
    451 	 *	http://www.asahi-kasei.co.jp/akm/usa/product/ak4543/ek4543.pdf
    452 	 *	http://www.asahi-kasei.co.jp/akm/usa/product/ak4544a/ek4544a.pdf
    453 	 *	http://www.asahi-kasei.co.jp/akm/usa/product/ak4545/ek4545.pdf
    454 	 */
    455 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'K', 'M', 0),
    456 	  0xffffffff,			"Asahi Kasei AK4540"	},
    457 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'K', 'M', 1),
    458 	  0xffffffff,			"Asahi Kasei AK4542"	},
    459 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'K', 'M', 2),
    460 	  0xffffffff,			"Asahi Kasei AK4541/AK4543" },
    461 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'K', 'M', 5),
    462 	  0xffffffff,			"Asahi Kasei AK4544" },
    463 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'K', 'M', 6),
    464 	  0xffffffff,			"Asahi Kasei AK4544A" },
    465 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'K', 'M', 7),
    466 	  0xffffffff,			"Asahi Kasei AK4545" },
    467 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'K', 'M', 0),
    468 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"Asahi Kasei unknown" },
    469 
    470 	/*
    471 	 * Realtek & Avance Logic
    472 	 *	http://www.realtek.com.tw/downloads/downloads1-3.aspx?lineid=5&famid=All&series=All&Spec=True
    473 	 *
    474 	 * ALC650 and ALC658 support VRA, but it supports only 8000, 11025,
    475 	 * 12000, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, and 48000 Hz.
    476 	 */
    477 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'L', 'C', 0x00),
    478 	  0xfffffff0,			"Realtek RL5306"	},
    479 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'L', 'C', 0x10),
    480 	  0xfffffff0,			"Realtek RL5382"	},
    481 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'L', 'C', 0x20),
    482 	  0xfffffff0,			"Realtek RL5383/RL5522/ALC100"	},
    483 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'L', 'G', 0x10),
    484 	  0xffffffff,			"Avance Logic ALC200/ALC201"	},
    485 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'L', 'G', 0x20),
    486 	  0xfffffff0,			"Avance Logic ALC650", ac97_alc650_init },
    487 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'L', 'G', 0x30),
    488 	  0xffffffff,			"Avance Logic ALC101"	},
    489 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'L', 'G', 0x40),
    490 	  0xffffffff,			"Avance Logic ALC202"	},
    491 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'L', 'G', 0x50),
    492 	  0xffffffff,			"Avance Logic ALC250"	},
    493 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'L', 'G', 0x60),
    494 	  0xfffffff0,			"Avance Logic ALC655"	},
    495 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'L', 'G', 0x80),
    496 	  0xfffffff0,			"Avance Logic ALC658"	},
    497 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'L', 'G', 0x90),
    498 	  0xfffffff0,			"Avance Logic ALC850"	},
    499 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'L', 'C', 0),
    500 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"Realtek unknown"	},
    501 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'L', 'G', 0),
    502 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"Avance Logic unknown"	},
    503 
    504 	/**
    505 	 * C-Media Electronics Inc.
    506 	 * http://www.cmedia.com.tw/doc/CMI9739%206CH%20Audio%20Codec%20SPEC_Ver12.pdf
    507 	 */
    508 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'M', 'I', 0x61),
    509 	  0xffffffff,			"C-Media CMI9739"	},
    510 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'M', 'I', 0),
    511 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"C-Media unknown"	},
    512 
    513 	/* Cirrus Logic, Crystal series:
    514 	 *  'C' 'R' 'Y' 0x0[0-7]  - CS4297
    515 	 *              0x1[0-7]  - CS4297A
    516 	 *              0x2[0-7]  - CS4298
    517 	 *              0x2[8-f]  - CS4294
    518 	 *              0x3[0-7]  - CS4299
    519 	 *              0x4[8-f]  - CS4201
    520 	 *              0x5[8-f]  - CS4205
    521 	 *              0x6[0-7]  - CS4291
    522 	 *              0x7[0-7]  - CS4202
    523 	 * Datasheets:
    524 	 *	http://www.cirrus.com/pubs/cs4297A-5.pdf?DocumentID=593
    525 	 *	http://www.cirrus.com/pubs/cs4294.pdf?DocumentID=32
    526 	 *	http://www.cirrus.com/pubs/cs4299-5.pdf?DocumentID=594
    527 	 *	http://www.cirrus.com/pubs/cs4201-2.pdf?DocumentID=492
    528 	 *	http://www.cirrus.com/pubs/cs4205-2.pdf?DocumentID=492
    529 	 *	http://www.cirrus.com/pubs/cs4202-1.pdf?DocumentID=852
    530 	 */
    531 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'R', 'Y', 0x00),
    532 	  0xfffffff8,			"Crystal CS4297",	},
    533 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'R', 'Y', 0x10),
    534 	  0xfffffff8,			"Crystal CS4297A",	},
    535 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'R', 'Y', 0x20),
    536 	  0xfffffff8,			"Crystal CS4298",	},
    537 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'R', 'Y', 0x28),
    538 	  0xfffffff8,			"Crystal CS4294",	},
    539 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'R', 'Y', 0x30),
    540 	  0xfffffff8,			"Crystal CS4299",	},
    541 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'R', 'Y', 0x48),
    542 	  0xfffffff8,			"Crystal CS4201",	},
    543 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'R', 'Y', 0x58),
    544 	  0xfffffff8,			"Crystal CS4205",	},
    545 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'R', 'Y', 0x60),
    546 	  0xfffffff8,			"Crystal CS4291",	},
    547 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'R', 'Y', 0x70),
    548 	  0xfffffff8,			"Crystal CS4202",	},
    549 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'R', 'Y', 0),
    550 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"Cirrus Logic unknown",	},
    551 
    552 	{ 0x45838308, 0xffffffff,	"ESS Technology ES1921", },
    553 	{ 0x45838300, AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK, "ESS Technology unknown", },
    554 
    555 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('H', 'R', 'S', 0),
    556 	  0xffffffff,			"Intersil HMP9701",	},
    557 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('H', 'R', 'S', 0),
    558 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"Intersil unknown",	},
    559 
    560 	/*
    561 	 * IC Ensemble (VIA)
    562 	 *	http://www.viatech.com/en/datasheet/DS1616.pdf
    563 	 */
    564 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('I', 'C', 'E', 0x01),
    565 	  0xffffffff,			"ICEnsemble ICE1230/VT1611",	},
    566 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('I', 'C', 'E', 0x11),
    567 	  0xffffffff,			"ICEnsemble ICE1232/VT1611A",	},
    568 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('I', 'C', 'E', 0x14),
    569 	  0xffffffff,			"ICEnsemble ICE1232A",	},
    570 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('I', 'C', 'E', 0x51),
    571 	  0xffffffff,			"VIA Technologies VT1616", ac97_vt1616_init },
    572 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('I', 'C', 'E', 0x52),
    573 	  0xffffffff,			"VIA Technologies VT1616i", ac97_vt1616_init },
    574 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('I', 'C', 'E', 0),
    575 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"ICEnsemble/VIA unknown",	},
    576 
    577 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('N', 'S', 'C', 0),
    578 	  0xffffffff,			"National Semiconductor LM454[03568]", },
    579 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('N', 'S', 'C', 49),
    580 	  0xffffffff,			"National Semiconductor LM4549", },
    581 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('N', 'S', 'C', 0),
    582 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"National Semiconductor unknown", },
    583 
    584 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('P', 'S', 'C', 4),
    585 	  0xffffffff,			"Philips Semiconductor UCB1400", },
    586 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('P', 'S', 'C', 0),
    587 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"Philips Semiconductor unknown", },
    588 
    589 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('S', 'I', 'L', 34),
    590 	  0xffffffff,			"Silicon Laboratory Si3036", },
    591 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('S', 'I', 'L', 35),
    592 	  0xffffffff,			"Silicon Laboratory Si3038", },
    593 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('S', 'I', 'L', 0),
    594 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"Silicon Laboratory unknown", },
    595 
    596 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('T', 'R', 'A', 2),
    597 	  0xffffffff,			"TriTech TR28022",	},
    598 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('T', 'R', 'A', 3),
    599 	  0xffffffff,			"TriTech TR28023",	},
    600 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('T', 'R', 'A', 6),
    601 	  0xffffffff,			"TriTech TR28026",	},
    602 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('T', 'R', 'A', 8),
    603 	  0xffffffff,			"TriTech TR28028",	},
    604 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('T', 'R', 'A', 35),
    605 	  0xffffffff,			"TriTech TR28602",	},
    606 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('T', 'R', 'A', 0),
    607 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"TriTech unknown",	},
    608 
    609 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('T', 'X', 'N', 0x20),
    610 	  0xffffffff,			"Texas Instruments TLC320AD9xC", },
    611 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('T', 'X', 'N', 0),
    612 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"Texas Instruments unknown", },
    613 
    614 	/*
    615 	 * VIA
    616 	 * http://www.viatech.com/en/multimedia/audio.jsp
    617 	 */
    618 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('V', 'I', 'A', 0x61),
    619 	  0xffffffff,			"VIA Technologies VT1612A", },
    620 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('V', 'I', 'A', 0),
    621 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"VIA Technologies unknown", },
    622 
    623 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('W', 'E', 'C', 1),
    624 	  0xffffffff,			"Winbond W83971D",	},
    625 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('W', 'E', 'C', 0),
    626 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"Winbond unknown",	},
    627 
    628 	/*
    629 	 * http://www.wolfsonmicro.com/product_list.asp?cid=64
    630 	 *	http://www.wolfsonmicro.com/download.asp/did.56/WM9701A.pdf - 00
    631 	 *	http://www.wolfsonmicro.com/download.asp/did.57/WM9703.pdf  - 03
    632 	 *	http://www.wolfsonmicro.com/download.asp/did.58/WM9704M.pdf - 04
    633 	 *	http://www.wolfsonmicro.com/download.asp/did.59/WM9704Q.pdf - 04
    634 	 *	http://www.wolfsonmicro.com/download.asp/did.184/WM9705_Rev34.pdf - 05
    635 	 *	http://www.wolfsonmicro.com/download.asp/did.60/WM9707.pdf  - 03
    636 	 *	http://www.wolfsonmicro.com/download.asp/did.136/WM9708.pdf - 03
    637 	 *	http://www.wolfsonmicro.com/download.asp/did.243/WM9710.pdf - 05
    638 	 */
    639 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('W', 'M', 'L', 0),
    640 	  0xffffffff,			"Wolfson WM9701A",	},
    641 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('W', 'M', 'L', 3),
    642 	  0xffffffff,			"Wolfson WM9703/WM9707/WM9708",	},
    643 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('W', 'M', 'L', 4),
    644 	  0xffffffff,			"Wolfson WM9704",	},
    645 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('W', 'M', 'L', 5),
    646 	  0xffffffff,			"Wolfson WM9705/WM9710", },
    647 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('W', 'M', 'L', 0),
    648 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"Wolfson unknown",	},
    649 
    650 	/*
    651 	 * http://www.yamaha.co.jp/english/product/lsi/us/products/pcaudio.html
    652 	 * Datasheets:
    653 	 *	http://www.yamaha.co.jp/english/product/lsi/us/products/pdf/4MF743A20.pdf
    654 	 *	http://www.yamaha.co.jp/english/product/lsi/us/products/pdf/4MF753A20.pdf
    655 	 */
    656 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('Y', 'M', 'H', 0),
    657 	  0xffffffff,			"Yamaha YMF743-S",	},
    658 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('Y', 'M', 'H', 3),
    659 	  0xffffffff,			"Yamaha YMF753-S",	},
    660 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('Y', 'M', 'H', 0),
    661 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"Yamaha unknown",	},
    662 
    663 	/*
    664 	 * http://www.sigmatel.com/products/technical_docs.htm
    665 	 * and
    666 	 * http://www.sigmatel.com/documents/c-major-brochure-9-0.pdf
    667 	 */
    668 	{ 0x83847600, 0xffffffff,	"SigmaTel STAC9700",	},
    669 	{ 0x83847604, 0xffffffff,	"SigmaTel STAC9701/3/4/5", },
    670 	{ 0x83847605, 0xffffffff,	"SigmaTel STAC9704",	},
    671 	{ 0x83847608, 0xffffffff,	"SigmaTel STAC9708",	},
    672 	{ 0x83847609, 0xffffffff,	"SigmaTel STAC9721/23",	},
    673 	{ 0x83847644, 0xffffffff,	"SigmaTel STAC9744/45",	},
    674 	{ 0x83847650, 0xffffffff,	"SigmaTel STAC9750/51",	},
    675 	{ 0x83847656, 0xffffffff,	"SigmaTel STAC9756/57",	},
    676 	{ 0x83847658, 0xffffffff,	"SigmaTel STAC9758/59",	},
    677 	{ 0x83847666, 0xffffffff,	"SigmaTel STAC9766/67",	},
    678 	{ 0x83847684, 0xffffffff,	"SigmaTel STAC9783/84",	},
    679 	{ 0x83847600, AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK, "SigmaTel unknown",	},
    680 
    681 	/* Conexant AC'97 modems -- good luck finding datasheets! */
    682 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'X', 'T', 33),
    683 	  0xffffffff,			"Conexant HSD11246", },
    684 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'X', 'T', 34),
    685 	  0xffffffff,			"Conexant D480 MDC V.92 Modem", },
    686 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'X', 'T', 0),
    687 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"Conexant unknown", },
    688 
    689 	{ 0,
    690 	  0,			NULL,			}
    691 };
    692 
    693 static const char * const ac97enhancement[] = {
    694 	"no 3D stereo",
    695 	"Analog Devices Phat Stereo",
    696 	"Creative",
    697 	"National Semi 3D",
    698 	"Yamaha Ymersion",
    699 	"BBE 3D",
    700 	"Crystal Semi 3D",
    701 	"Qsound QXpander",
    702 	"Spatializer 3D",
    703 	"SRS 3D",
    704 	"Platform Tech 3D",
    705 	"AKM 3D",
    706 	"Aureal",
    707 	"AZTECH 3D",
    708 	"Binaura 3D",
    709 	"ESS Technology",
    710 	"Harman International VMAx",
    711 	"Nvidea 3D",
    712 	"Philips Incredible Sound",
    713 	"Texas Instruments' 3D",
    714 	"VLSI Technology 3D",
    715 	"TriTech 3D",
    716 	"Realtek 3D",
    717 	"Samsung 3D",
    718 	"Wolfson Microelectronics 3D",
    719 	"Delta Integration 3D",
    720 	"SigmaTel 3D",
    721 	"KS Waves 3D",
    722 	"Rockwell 3D",
    723 	"Unknown 3D",
    724 	"Unknown 3D",
    725 	"Unknown 3D",
    726 };
    727 
    728 static const char * const ac97feature[] = {
    729 	"dedicated mic channel",
    730 	"reserved",
    731 	"tone",
    732 	"simulated stereo",
    733 	"headphone",
    734 	"bass boost",
    735 	"18 bit DAC",
    736 	"20 bit DAC",
    737 	"18 bit ADC",
    738 	"20 bit ADC"
    739 };
    740 
    741 
    742 /* #define AC97_DEBUG 10 */
    743 /* #define AC97_IO_DEBUG */
    744 
    745 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
    746 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (ac97debug) printf x
    747 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	if (ac97debug>(n)) printf x
    748 #ifdef AC97_DEBUG
    749 int	ac97debug = AC97_DEBUG;
    750 #else
    751 int	ac97debug = 0;
    752 #endif
    753 #else
    754 #define DPRINTF(x)
    755 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
    756 #endif
    757 
    758 #ifdef AC97_IO_DEBUG
    759 static const char *ac97_register_names[0x80 / 2] = {
    760 	"RESET", "MASTER_VOLUME", "HEADPHONE_VOLUME", "MASTER_VOLUME_MONO",
    761 	"MASTER_TONE", "PCBEEP_VOLUME", "PHONE_VOLUME", "MIC_VOLUME",
    762 	"LINEIN_VOLUME", "CD_VOLUME", "VIDEO_VOLUME", "AUX_VOLUME",
    763 	"PCMOUT_VOLUME", "RECORD_SELECT", "RECORD_GATIN", "RECORD_GAIN_MIC",
    764 	"GP", "3D_CONTROL", "AUDIO_INT", "POWER",
    765 	"EXT_AUDIO_ID", "EXT_AUDIO_CTRL", "PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE", "PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE",
    766 	"PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE", "PCM_LR_ADC_RATE", "PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE", "CENTER_LFE_MASTER",
    767 	"SURR_MASTER", "SPDIF_CTRL", "EXT_MODEM_ID", "EXT_MODEM_CTRL",
    768 	"LINE1_RATE", "LINE2_RATE", "HANDSET_RATE", "LINE1_LEVEL",
    769 	"LINE2_LEVEL", "HANDSET_LEVEL", "GPIO_PIN_CONFIG", "GPIO_PIN_POLARITY",
    770 	"GPIO_PIN_STICKY", "GPIO_PIN_WAKEUP", "GPIO_PIN_STATUS", "MISC_MODEM_CTRL",
    771 	"0x58", "VENDOR-5A", "VENDOR-5C", "VENDOR-5E",
    772 	"0x60", "0x62", "0x64", "0x66",
    773 	"0x68", "0x6a", "0x6c", "0x6e",
    774 	"VENDOR-70", "VENDOR-72", "VENDOR-74", "VENDOR-76",
    775 	"VENDOR-78", "VENDOR-7A", "VENDOR_ID1", "VENDOR_ID2"
    776 };
    777 #endif
    778 
    779 static void
    780 ac97_read(struct ac97_softc *as, uint8_t reg, uint16_t *val)
    781 {
    782 	if (as->host_flags & AC97_HOST_DONT_READ &&
    783 	    (reg != AC97_REG_VENDOR_ID1 && reg != AC97_REG_VENDOR_ID2 &&
    784 	     reg != AC97_REG_RESET)) {
    785 		*val = as->shadow_reg[reg >> 1];
    786 		return;
    787 	}
    788 
    789 	if (as->host_if->read(as->host_if->arg, reg, val)) {
    790 		*val = as->shadow_reg[reg >> 1];
    791 	}
    792 }
    793 
    794 static int
    795 ac97_write(struct ac97_softc *as, uint8_t reg, uint16_t val)
    796 {
    797 #ifndef AC97_IO_DEBUG
    798 	as->shadow_reg[reg >> 1] = val;
    799 	return as->host_if->write(as->host_if->arg, reg, val);
    800 #else
    801 	int ret;
    802 	uint16_t actual;
    803 
    804 	as->shadow_reg[reg >> 1] = val;
    805 	ret = as->host_if->write(as->host_if->arg, reg, val);
    806 	as->host_if->read(as->host_if->arg, reg, &actual);
    807 	if (val != actual && reg < 0x80) {
    808 		printf("ac97_write: reg=%s, written=0x%04x, read=0x%04x\n",
    809 		       ac97_register_names[reg / 2], val, actual);
    810 	}
    811 	return ret;
    812 #endif
    813 }
    814 
    815 static void
    816 ac97_setup_defaults(struct ac97_softc *as)
    817 {
    818 	int idx;
    819 	const struct ac97_source_info *si;
    820 
    821 	memset(as->shadow_reg, 0, sizeof(as->shadow_reg));
    822 
    823 	for (idx = 0; idx < AUDIO_SOURCE_INFO_SIZE; idx++) {
    824 		si = &audio_source_info[idx];
    825 		ac97_write(as, si->reg, si->default_value);
    826 	}
    827 	for (idx = 0; idx < MODEM_SOURCE_INFO_SIZE; idx++) {
    828 		si = &modem_source_info[idx];
    829 		ac97_write(as, si->reg, si->default_value);
    830 	}
    831 }
    832 
    833 static void
    834 ac97_restore_shadow(struct ac97_codec_if *self)
    835 {
    836 	struct ac97_softc *as;
    837 	const struct ac97_source_info *si;
    838 	int idx;
    839 	uint16_t val;
    840 
    841 	as = (struct ac97_softc *) self;
    842 
    843 	/* make sure chip is fully operational */
    844 #define	AC97_POWER_ALL	(AC97_POWER_REF | AC97_POWER_ANL | AC97_POWER_DAC \
    845 			| AC97_POWER_ADC)
    846 	for (idx = 50000; idx >= 0; idx--) {
    847 		ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_POWER, &val);
    848 		if ((val & AC97_POWER_ALL) == AC97_POWER_ALL)
    849 		       break;
    850 		DELAY(10);
    851 	}
    852 #undef AC97_POWER_ALL
    853 
    854        /*
    855 	* actually try changing a value!
    856 	* The default value of AC97_REG_MASTER_VOLUME is 0x8000.
    857 	*/
    858        for (idx = 50000; idx >= 0; idx--) {
    859 	       ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_MASTER_VOLUME, 0x1010);
    860 	       ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_MASTER_VOLUME, &val);
    861 	       if (val == 0x1010)
    862 		       break;
    863 	       DELAY(10);
    864        }
    865 
    866        for (idx = 0; idx < SOURCE_INFO_SIZE(as); idx++) {
    867 		if (as->type == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM)
    868 			si = &modem_source_info[idx];
    869 		else
    870 			si = &audio_source_info[idx];
    871 		/* don't "restore" to the reset reg! */
    872 		if (si->reg != AC97_REG_RESET)
    873 			ac97_write(as, si->reg, as->shadow_reg[si->reg >> 1]);
    874 	}
    875 
    876 	if (as->ext_id & (AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRA | AC97_EXT_AUDIO_DRA
    877 			  | AC97_EXT_AUDIO_SPDIF | AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRM
    878 			  | AC97_EXT_AUDIO_CDAC | AC97_EXT_AUDIO_SDAC
    879 			  | AC97_EXT_AUDIO_LDAC)) {
    880 		ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_CTRL,
    881 		    as->shadow_reg[AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_CTRL >> 1]);
    882 	}
    883 	if (as->ext_mid & (AC97_EXT_MODEM_LINE1 | AC97_EXT_MODEM_LINE2
    884 			  | AC97_EXT_MODEM_HANDSET | AC97_EXT_MODEM_CID1
    885 			  | AC97_EXT_MODEM_CID2 | AC97_EXT_MODEM_ID0
    886 			  | AC97_EXT_MODEM_ID1)) {
    887 		ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_EXT_MODEM_CTRL,
    888 		    as->shadow_reg[AC97_REG_EXT_MODEM_CTRL >> 1]);
    889 	}
    890 }
    891 
    892 static int
    893 ac97_str_equal(const char *a, const char *b)
    894 {
    895 	return (a == b) || (a && b && (!strcmp(a, b)));
    896 }
    897 
    898 static int
    899 ac97_check_capability(struct ac97_softc *as, int check)
    900 {
    901 	switch (check) {
    902 	case CHECK_NONE:
    903 		return 1;
    904 	case CHECK_SURROUND:
    905 		return as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_SDAC;
    906 	case CHECK_CENTER:
    907 		return as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_CDAC;
    908 	case CHECK_LFE:
    909 		return as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_LDAC;
    910 	case CHECK_HEADPHONES:
    911 		return as->caps & AC97_CAPS_HEADPHONES;
    912 	case CHECK_TONE:
    913 		return as->caps & AC97_CAPS_TONECTRL;
    914 	case CHECK_MIC:
    915 		return as->caps & AC97_CAPS_MICIN;
    916 	case CHECK_LOUDNESS:
    917 		return as->caps & AC97_CAPS_LOUDNESS;
    918 	case CHECK_3D:
    919 		return AC97_CAPS_ENHANCEMENT(as->caps) != 0;
    920 	case CHECK_LINE1:
    921 		return as->ext_mid & AC97_EXT_MODEM_LINE1;
    922 	case CHECK_LINE2:
    923 		return as->ext_mid & AC97_EXT_MODEM_LINE2;
    924 	case CHECK_HANDSET:
    925 		return as->ext_mid & AC97_EXT_MODEM_HANDSET;
    926 	default:
    927 		printf("%s: internal error: feature=%d\n", __func__, check);
    928 		return 0;
    929 	}
    930 }
    931 
    932 static void
    933 ac97_setup_source_info(struct ac97_softc *as)
    934 {
    935 	int idx, ouridx;
    936 	struct ac97_source_info *si, *si2;
    937 
    938 	for (idx = 0, ouridx = 0; idx < SOURCE_INFO_SIZE(as); idx++) {
    939 		si = &as->source_info[ouridx];
    940 		if (as->type == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM) {
    941 			if (!ac97_check_capability(as,
    942 			    modem_source_info[idx].req_feature))
    943 				continue;
    944 			memcpy(si, &modem_source_info[idx], sizeof(*si));
    945 		} else {
    946 			if (!ac97_check_capability(as,
    947 			    audio_source_info[idx].req_feature))
    948 				continue;
    949 			memcpy(si, &audio_source_info[idx], sizeof(*si));
    950 		}
    951 
    952 		switch (si->type) {
    953 		case AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS:
    954 			si->mixer_class = ouridx;
    955 			ouridx++;
    956 			break;
    957 		case AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE:
    958 			/* Todo - Test to see if it works */
    959 			ouridx++;
    960 
    961 			/* Add an entry for mute, if necessary */
    962 			if (si->mute) {
    963 				si = &as->source_info[ouridx];
    964 				if (as->type == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM)
    965 					memcpy(si, &modem_source_info[idx],
    966 					    sizeof(*si));
    967 				else
    968 					memcpy(si, &audio_source_info[idx],
    969 					    sizeof(*si));
    970 				si->qualifier = AudioNmute;
    971 				si->type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
    972 				si->info = &ac97_on_off;
    973 				si->info_size = sizeof(ac97_on_off);
    974 				si->bits = 1;
    975 				si->ofs = 15;
    976 				si->mute = 0;
    977 				si->polarity = 0;
    978 				ouridx++;
    979 			}
    980 			break;
    981 		case AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM:
    982 			/* Todo - Test to see if it works */
    983 			ouridx++;
    984 			break;
    985 		default:
    986 			aprint_error ("ac97: shouldn't get here\n");
    987 			break;
    988 		}
    989 	}
    990 
    991 	as->num_source_info = ouridx;
    992 
    993 	for (idx = 0; idx < as->num_source_info; idx++) {
    994 		int idx2, previdx;
    995 
    996 		si = &as->source_info[idx];
    997 
    998 		/* Find mixer class */
    999 		for (idx2 = 0; idx2 < as->num_source_info; idx2++) {
   1000 			si2 = &as->source_info[idx2];
   1001 
   1002 			if (si2->type == AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS &&
   1003 			    ac97_str_equal(si->class,
   1004 					   si2->class)) {
   1005 				si->mixer_class = idx2;
   1006 			}
   1007 		}
   1008 
   1009 
   1010 		/* Setup prev and next pointers */
   1011 		if (si->prev != 0)
   1012 			continue;
   1013 
   1014 		if (si->qualifier)
   1015 			continue;
   1016 
   1017 		si->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
   1018 		previdx = idx;
   1019 
   1020 		for (idx2 = 0; idx2 < as->num_source_info; idx2++) {
   1021 			if (idx2 == idx)
   1022 				continue;
   1023 
   1024 			si2 = &as->source_info[idx2];
   1025 
   1026 			if (!si2->prev &&
   1027 			    ac97_str_equal(si->class, si2->class) &&
   1028 			    ac97_str_equal(si->device, si2->device)) {
   1029 				as->source_info[previdx].next = idx2;
   1030 				as->source_info[idx2].prev = previdx;
   1031 
   1032 				previdx = idx2;
   1033 			}
   1034 		}
   1035 
   1036 		as->source_info[previdx].next = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
   1037 	}
   1038 }
   1039 
   1040 /* backwords compatibility */
   1041 int
   1042 ac97_attach(struct ac97_host_if *host_if, struct device *sc_dev)
   1043 {
   1044 	return ac97_attach_type(host_if, sc_dev, AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO);
   1045 }
   1046 
   1047 int
   1048 ac97_attach_type(struct ac97_host_if *host_if, struct device *sc_dev, int type)
   1049 {
   1050 	struct ac97_softc *as;
   1051 	int error, i, j;
   1052 	uint32_t id;
   1053 	uint16_t id1, id2;
   1054 	uint16_t extstat, rate;
   1055 	uint16_t val;
   1056 	mixer_ctrl_t ctl;
   1057 	void (*initfunc)(struct ac97_softc *);
   1058 #define FLAGBUFLEN	140
   1059 	char flagbuf[FLAGBUFLEN];
   1060 
   1061 	initfunc = NULL;
   1062 	as = malloc(sizeof(struct ac97_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
   1063 
   1064 	if (as == NULL)
   1065 		return ENOMEM;
   1066 
   1067 	as->codec_if.vtbl = &ac97civ;
   1068 	as->host_if = host_if;
   1069 	as->type = type;
   1070 
   1071 	if ((error = host_if->attach(host_if->arg, &as->codec_if))) {
   1072 		free(as, M_DEVBUF);
   1073 		return error;
   1074 	}
   1075 
   1076 	if ((error = host_if->reset(host_if->arg))) {
   1077 		free(as, M_DEVBUF);
   1078 		return error;
   1079 	}
   1080 
   1081 	if (host_if->flags)
   1082 		as->host_flags = host_if->flags(host_if->arg);
   1083 	if (as->type == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
   1084 		host_if->write(host_if->arg, AC97_REG_RESET, 0);
   1085 		host_if->write(host_if->arg, AC97_REG_POWER, 0);
   1086 
   1087 #define	AC97_POWER_ALL	(AC97_POWER_REF | AC97_POWER_ANL | AC97_POWER_DAC \
   1088 			| AC97_POWER_ADC)
   1089 		for (i = 500000; i >= 0; i--) {
   1090 			ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_POWER, &val);
   1091 			if ((val & AC97_POWER_ALL) == AC97_POWER_ALL)
   1092 			       break;
   1093 			DELAY(1);
   1094 		}
   1095 #undef AC97_POWER_ALL
   1096 	} else if (as->type == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM) {
   1097 		host_if->write(host_if->arg, AC97_REG_EXT_MODEM_ID, 0);
   1098 	}
   1099 
   1100 	ac97_setup_defaults(as);
   1101 	if (as->type == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
   1102 		ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_RESET, &as->caps);
   1103 	ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_VENDOR_ID1, &id1);
   1104 	ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_VENDOR_ID2, &id2);
   1105 
   1106 	id = (id1 << 16) | id2;
   1107 	aprint_normal("%s: ac97: ", sc_dev->dv_xname);
   1108 
   1109 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
   1110 		if (ac97codecid[i].id == 0) {
   1111 			char pnp[4];
   1112 
   1113 			AC97_GET_CODEC_ID(id, pnp);
   1114 #define ISASCII(c) ((c) >= ' ' && (c) < 0x7f)
   1115 			if (ISASCII(pnp[0]) && ISASCII(pnp[1]) &&
   1116 			    ISASCII(pnp[2]))
   1117 				aprint_normal("%c%c%c%d",
   1118 				    pnp[0], pnp[1], pnp[2], pnp[3]);
   1119 			else
   1120 				aprint_normal("unknown (0x%08x)", id);
   1121 			break;
   1122 		}
   1123 		if (ac97codecid[i].id == (id & ac97codecid[i].mask)) {
   1124 			aprint_normal("%s", ac97codecid[i].name);
   1125 			if (ac97codecid[i].mask == AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK) {
   1126 				aprint_normal(" (0x%08x)", id);
   1127 			}
   1128 			initfunc = ac97codecid[i].init;
   1129 			break;
   1130 		}
   1131 	}
   1132 	aprint_normal(" codec; ");
   1133 	for (i = j = 0; i < 10; i++) {
   1134 		if (as->caps & (1 << i)) {
   1135 			aprint_normal("%s%s", j ? ", " : "", ac97feature[i]);
   1136 			j++;
   1137 		}
   1138 	}
   1139 	aprint_normal("%s%s\n", j ? ", " : "",
   1140 	       ac97enhancement[AC97_CAPS_ENHANCEMENT(as->caps)]);
   1141 
   1142 	as->ac97_clock = AC97_STANDARD_CLOCK;
   1143 
   1144 	if (as->type == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
   1145 		ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_ID, &as->ext_id);
   1146 		if (as->ext_id != 0) {
   1147 			/* Print capabilities */
   1148 			bitmask_snprintf(as->ext_id,
   1149 				 "\20\20SECONDARY10\17SECONDARY01"
   1150 				 "\14AC97_23\13AC97_22\12AMAP\11LDAC\10SDAC"
   1151 				 "\7CDAC\4VRM\3SPDIF\2DRA\1VRA",
   1152 				 flagbuf, FLAGBUFLEN);
   1153 			aprint_normal("%s: ac97: ext id %s\n", sc_dev->dv_xname,
   1154 				      flagbuf);
   1155 
   1156 			/* Print unusual settings */
   1157 			if (as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_DSA_MASK) {
   1158 				aprint_normal("%s: ac97: Slot assignment: ",
   1159 					      sc_dev->dv_xname);
   1160 				switch (as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_DSA_MASK) {
   1161 				case AC97_EXT_AUDIO_DSA01:
   1162 					aprint_normal("7&8, 6&9, 10&11.\n");
   1163 					break;
   1164 				case AC97_EXT_AUDIO_DSA10:
   1165 					aprint_normal("6&9, 10&11, 3&4.\n");
   1166 					break;
   1167 				case AC97_EXT_AUDIO_DSA11:
   1168 					aprint_normal("10&11, 3&4, 7&8.\n");
   1169 					break;
   1170 				}
   1171 			}
   1172 
   1173 			/* Enable and disable features */
   1174 			ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_CTRL, &extstat);
   1175 			extstat &= ~AC97_EXT_AUDIO_DRA;
   1176 			if (as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_LDAC)
   1177 				extstat |= AC97_EXT_AUDIO_LDAC;
   1178 			if (as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_SDAC)
   1179 				extstat |= AC97_EXT_AUDIO_SDAC;
   1180 			if (as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_CDAC)
   1181 				extstat |= AC97_EXT_AUDIO_CDAC;
   1182 			if (as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRM)
   1183 				extstat |= AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRM;
   1184 			if (as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_SPDIF) {
   1185 				/* Output the same data as DAC to SPDIF output */
   1186 				extstat &= ~AC97_EXT_AUDIO_SPSA_MASK;
   1187 				extstat |= AC97_EXT_AUDIO_SPSA34;
   1188 			}
   1189 			if (as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRA)
   1190 				extstat |= AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRA;
   1191 			ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_CTRL, extstat);
   1192 			if (as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRA) {
   1193 				/* VRA should be enabled. */
   1194 				/* so it claims to do variable rate, let's make sure */
   1195 				ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,
   1196 					   44100);
   1197 				ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,
   1198 					  &rate);
   1199 				if (rate != 44100) {
   1200 					/* We can't believe ext_id */
   1201 					as->ext_id = 0;
   1202 					aprint_normal(
   1203 					    "%s: Ignore these capabilities.\n",
   1204 					    sc_dev->dv_xname);
   1205 				}
   1206 				/* restore the default value */
   1207 				ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,
   1208 					   AC97_SINGLE_RATE);
   1209 			}
   1210 		}
   1211 	} else if (as->type == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM) {
   1212 		struct sysctlnode *node;
   1213 		struct sysctlnode *node_line1;
   1214 		struct sysctlnode *node_line2;
   1215 		uint16_t rate = 8000;
   1216 		uint16_t val, reg;
   1217 		int err;
   1218 
   1219 		ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_EXT_MODEM_ID, &as->ext_mid);
   1220 		if (as->ext_mid == 0 || as->ext_mid == 0xffff) {
   1221 			aprint_normal("%s: no modem codec found\n",
   1222 				      sc_dev->dv_xname);
   1223 			return ENXIO;
   1224 		}
   1225 		as->type = AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM;
   1226 
   1227 		/* Print capabilities */
   1228 		bitmask_snprintf(as->ext_mid,
   1229 				 "\20\5CID2\4CID1\3HANDSET\2LINE2\1LINE1",
   1230 				 flagbuf, FLAGBUFLEN);
   1231 		aprint_normal("%s: ac97: ext mid %s", sc_dev->dv_xname,
   1232 			      flagbuf);
   1233 		aprint_normal(", %s codec\n",
   1234 			      (as->ext_mid & 0xc000) == 0 ?
   1235 			      "primary" : "secondary");
   1236 
   1237 		/* Setup modem and sysctls */
   1238 		err = sysctl_createv(&as->log, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, CTLTYPE_NODE,
   1239 				     "hw", NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_HW,
   1240 				     CTL_EOL);
   1241 		if (err != 0)
   1242 			goto setup_modem;
   1243 		err = sysctl_createv(&as->log, 0, NULL, &node, 0,
   1244 				     CTLTYPE_NODE, sc_dev->dv_xname, NULL,
   1245 				     NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE,
   1246 				     CTL_EOL);
   1247 		if (err != 0)
   1248 			goto setup_modem;
   1249 setup_modem:
   1250 		/* reset */
   1251 		ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_EXT_MODEM_ID, 1);
   1252 
   1253 		/* program rates */
   1254 		val = 0xff00 & ~AC97_EXT_MODEM_CTRL_PRA;
   1255 		if (as->ext_mid & AC97_EXT_MODEM_LINE1) {
   1256 			ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_LINE1_RATE, rate);
   1257 			val &= ~(AC97_EXT_MODEM_CTRL_PRC |
   1258 			       AC97_EXT_MODEM_CTRL_PRD);
   1259 		}
   1260 		if (as->ext_mid & AC97_EXT_MODEM_LINE2) {
   1261 			ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_LINE2_RATE, rate);
   1262 			val &= ~(AC97_EXT_MODEM_CTRL_PRE |
   1263 			       AC97_EXT_MODEM_CTRL_PRF);
   1264 		}
   1265 		if (as->ext_mid & AC97_EXT_MODEM_HANDSET) {
   1266 			ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_HANDSET_RATE, rate);
   1267 			val &= ~(AC97_EXT_MODEM_CTRL_PRG |
   1268 			       AC97_EXT_MODEM_CTRL_PRH);
   1269 		}
   1270 
   1271 		/* power-up everything */
   1272 		ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_EXT_MODEM_CTRL, 0);
   1273 		for (i = 500000; i >= 0; i--) {
   1274 			ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_EXT_MODEM_CTRL, &reg);
   1275 			if ((reg & /*XXXval*/0xf) == /*XXXval*/0xf)
   1276 			       break;
   1277 			DELAY(1);
   1278 		}
   1279 		if (i <= 0)
   1280 			printf("%s: error setting modem controls (val=0x%x, status=0x%x)\n",
   1281 			    sc_dev->dv_xname, val, reg);
   1282 
   1283 		/* setup sysctls */
   1284 		if (as->ext_mid & AC97_EXT_MODEM_LINE1) {
   1285 			ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_GPIO_CFG, &reg);
   1286 			reg &= ~AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH;
   1287 			ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_GPIO_CFG, reg);
   1288 			ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_GPIO_POLARITY, &reg);
   1289 			reg &= ~AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH;
   1290 			ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_GPIO_POLARITY, reg);
   1291 
   1292 			err = sysctl_createv(&as->log, 0, NULL, &node_line1,
   1293 					     CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
   1294 					     "line1",
   1295 					     SYSCTL_DESCR("off-hook line1"),
   1296 					     ac97_sysctl_verify, 0, as, 0,
   1297 					     CTL_HW, node->sysctl_num,
   1298 					     CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1299 			if (err != 0)
   1300 				goto sysctl_err;
   1301 			as->offhook_line1_mib = node_line1->sysctl_num;
   1302 		}
   1303 		if (as->ext_mid & AC97_EXT_MODEM_LINE2) {
   1304 			ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_GPIO_CFG, &reg);
   1305 			reg &= ~AC97_GPIO_LINE2_OH;
   1306 			ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_GPIO_CFG, reg);
   1307 			ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_GPIO_POLARITY, &reg);
   1308 			reg &= ~AC97_GPIO_LINE2_OH;
   1309 			ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_GPIO_POLARITY, reg);
   1310 
   1311 			err = sysctl_createv(&as->log, 0, NULL, &node_line2,
   1312 					     CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
   1313 					     "line2",
   1314 					     SYSCTL_DESCR("off-hook line2"),
   1315 					     ac97_sysctl_verify, 0, as, 0,
   1316 					     CTL_HW, node->sysctl_num,
   1317 					     CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1318 			if (err != 0)
   1319 				goto sysctl_err;
   1320 			as->offhook_line2_mib = node_line2->sysctl_num;
   1321 		}
   1322 sysctl_err:
   1323 
   1324 		ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_GPIO_STICKY, 0xffff);
   1325 		ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_GPIO_WAKEUP, 0x0);
   1326 		ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_MISC_AFE, 0x0);
   1327 	}
   1328 
   1329 	as->source_info = (as->type == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM ?
   1330 			   as->modem_source_info : as->audio_source_info);
   1331 	ac97_setup_source_info(as);
   1332 
   1333 	memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
   1334 	/* disable mutes */
   1335 	for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
   1336 		static struct {
   1337 			char *class, *device;
   1338 		} d[11] = {
   1339 			{ AudioCoutputs, AudioNmaster},
   1340 			{ AudioCoutputs, AudioNheadphone},
   1341 			{ AudioCoutputs, AudioNsurround},
   1342 			{ AudioCoutputs, AudioNcenter},
   1343 			{ AudioCoutputs, AudioNlfe},
   1344 			{ AudioCinputs, AudioNdac},
   1345 			{ AudioCinputs, AudioNcd},
   1346 			{ AudioCinputs, AudioNline},
   1347 			{ AudioCinputs, AudioNaux},
   1348 			{ AudioCinputs, AudioNvideo},
   1349 			{ AudioCrecord, AudioNvolume},
   1350 		};
   1351 
   1352 		ctl.type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
   1353 		ctl.un.ord = 0;
   1354 
   1355 		ctl.dev = ac97_get_portnum_by_name(&as->codec_if,
   1356 			d[i].class, d[i].device, AudioNmute);
   1357 		ac97_mixer_set_port(&as->codec_if, &ctl);
   1358 	}
   1359 	ctl.type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
   1360 	ctl.un.ord = 0;
   1361 	ctl.dev = ac97_get_portnum_by_name(&as->codec_if, AudioCrecord,
   1362 					   AudioNsource, NULL);
   1363 	ac97_mixer_set_port(&as->codec_if, &ctl);
   1364 
   1365 	/* set a reasonable default volume */
   1366 	ctl.type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
   1367 	ctl.un.value.num_channels = 2;
   1368 	ctl.un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_LEFT] = \
   1369 	ctl.un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_RIGHT] = 127;
   1370 	ctl.dev = ac97_get_portnum_by_name(&as->codec_if, AudioCoutputs,
   1371 					   AudioNmaster, NULL);
   1372 	ac97_mixer_set_port(&as->codec_if, &ctl);
   1373 	ctl.dev = ac97_get_portnum_by_name(&as->codec_if, AudioCoutputs,
   1374 					   AudioNsurround, NULL);
   1375 	ac97_mixer_set_port(&as->codec_if, &ctl);
   1376 	ctl.un.value.num_channels = 1;
   1377 	ctl.dev = ac97_get_portnum_by_name(&as->codec_if, AudioCoutputs,
   1378 					   AudioNcenter, NULL);
   1379 	ac97_mixer_set_port(&as->codec_if, &ctl);
   1380 	ctl.dev = ac97_get_portnum_by_name(&as->codec_if, AudioCoutputs,
   1381 					   AudioNlfe, NULL);
   1382 	ac97_mixer_set_port(&as->codec_if, &ctl);
   1383 
   1384 	if (initfunc != NULL)
   1385 		initfunc(as);
   1386 	return 0;
   1387 }
   1388 
   1389 static void
   1390 ac97_detach(struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if)
   1391 {
   1392 	struct ac97_softc *as;
   1393 
   1394 	as = (struct ac97_softc *)codec_if;
   1395 	ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_POWER, AC97_POWER_IN | AC97_POWER_OUT
   1396 		   | AC97_POWER_MIXER | AC97_POWER_MIXER_VREF
   1397 		   | AC97_POWER_ACLINK | AC97_POWER_CLK | AC97_POWER_AUX
   1398 		   | AC97_POWER_EAMP);
   1399 	free(as, M_DEVBUF);
   1400 }
   1401 
   1402 static int
   1403 ac97_query_devinfo(struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if, mixer_devinfo_t *dip)
   1404 {
   1405 	struct ac97_softc *as;
   1406 	struct ac97_source_info *si;
   1407 	const char *name;
   1408 
   1409 	as = (struct ac97_softc *)codec_if;
   1410 	if (dip->index < as->num_source_info) {
   1411 		si = &as->source_info[dip->index];
   1412 		dip->type = si->type;
   1413 		dip->mixer_class = si->mixer_class;
   1414 		dip->prev = si->prev;
   1415 		dip->next = si->next;
   1416 
   1417 		if (si->qualifier)
   1418 			name = si->qualifier;
   1419 		else if (si->device)
   1420 			name = si->device;
   1421 		else if (si->class)
   1422 			name = si->class;
   1423 		else
   1424 			name = 0;
   1425 
   1426 		if (name)
   1427 			strcpy(dip->label.name, name);
   1428 
   1429 		memcpy(&dip->un, si->info, si->info_size);
   1430 
   1431 		/* Set the delta for volume sources */
   1432 		if (dip->type == AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE)
   1433 			dip->un.v.delta = 1 << (8 - si->bits);
   1434 
   1435 		return 0;
   1436 	}
   1437 
   1438 	return ENXIO;
   1439 }
   1440 
   1441 static int
   1442 ac97_mixer_set_port(struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
   1443 {
   1444 	struct ac97_softc *as;
   1445 	struct ac97_source_info *si;
   1446 	uint16_t mask;
   1447 	uint16_t val, newval;
   1448 	int error;
   1449 
   1450 	as = (struct ac97_softc *)codec_if;
   1451 	si = &as->source_info[cp->dev];
   1452 	if (cp->dev < 0 || cp->dev >= as->num_source_info)
   1453 		return EINVAL;
   1454 
   1455 	if (cp->type != si->type)
   1456 		return EINVAL;
   1457 
   1458 	ac97_read(as, si->reg, &val);
   1459 
   1460 	DPRINTFN(5, ("read(%x) = %x\n", si->reg, val));
   1461 
   1462 	mask = (1 << si->bits) - 1;
   1463 
   1464 	switch (cp->type) {
   1465 	case AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM:
   1466 		if (cp->un.ord > mask || cp->un.ord < 0)
   1467 			return EINVAL;
   1468 
   1469 		newval = (cp->un.ord << si->ofs);
   1470 		if (si->reg == AC97_REG_RECORD_SELECT) {
   1471 			newval |= (newval << (8 + si->ofs));
   1472 			mask |= (mask << 8);
   1473 			mask = mask << si->ofs;
   1474 		} else if (si->reg == AC97_REG_SURR_MASTER) {
   1475 			newval = cp->un.ord ? 0x8080 : 0x0000;
   1476 			mask = 0x8080;
   1477 		} else
   1478 			mask = mask << si->ofs;
   1479 		break;
   1480 	case AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE:
   1481 	{
   1482 		const struct audio_mixer_value *value = si->info;
   1483 		uint16_t  l, r, ol, or;
   1484 		int deltal, deltar;
   1485 
   1486 		if ((cp->un.value.num_channels <= 0) ||
   1487 		    (cp->un.value.num_channels > value->num_channels))
   1488 			return EINVAL;
   1489 
   1490 		if (cp->un.value.num_channels == 1) {
   1491 			l = r = cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_MONO];
   1492 		} else {
   1493 			if (!(as->host_flags & AC97_HOST_SWAPPED_CHANNELS)) {
   1494 				l = cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_LEFT];
   1495 				r = cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_RIGHT];
   1496 			} else {	/* left/right is reversed here */
   1497 				r = cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_LEFT];
   1498 				l = cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_RIGHT];
   1499 			}
   1500 
   1501 		}
   1502 
   1503 		if (!si->polarity) {
   1504 			l = 255 - l;
   1505 			r = 255 - r;
   1506 		}
   1507 
   1508 		ol = (val >> (8+si->ofs)) & mask;
   1509 		or = (val >> si->ofs) & mask;
   1510 
   1511 		deltal = (ol << (8 - si->bits)) - l;
   1512 		deltar = (or << (8 - si->bits)) - r;
   1513 
   1514 		l = l >> (8 - si->bits);
   1515 		r = r >> (8 - si->bits);
   1516 
   1517 		if (deltal && ol == l)
   1518 			l += (deltal > 0) ? (l ? -1 : 0) : (l < mask ? 1 : 0);
   1519 		if (deltar && or == r)
   1520 			r += (deltar > 0) ? (r ? -1 : 0) : (r < mask ? 1 : 0);
   1521 
   1522 		newval = ((r & mask) << si->ofs);
   1523 		if (value->num_channels == 2) {
   1524 			newval = newval | ((l & mask) << (si->ofs+8));
   1525 			mask |= (mask << 8);
   1526 		}
   1527 		mask = mask << si->ofs;
   1528 		break;
   1529 	}
   1530 	default:
   1531 		return EINVAL;
   1532 	}
   1533 
   1534 	error = ac97_write(as, si->reg, (val & ~mask) | newval);
   1535 	if (error)
   1536 		return error;
   1537 
   1538 	return 0;
   1539 }
   1540 
   1541 static int
   1542 ac97_get_portnum_by_name(struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if, const char *class,
   1543 			 const char *device, const char *qualifier)
   1544 {
   1545 	struct ac97_softc *as;
   1546 	int idx;
   1547 
   1548 	as = (struct ac97_softc *)codec_if;
   1549 	for (idx = 0; idx < as->num_source_info; idx++) {
   1550 		struct ac97_source_info *si = &as->source_info[idx];
   1551 		if (ac97_str_equal(class, si->class) &&
   1552 		    ac97_str_equal(device, si->device) &&
   1553 		    ac97_str_equal(qualifier, si->qualifier))
   1554 			return idx;
   1555 	}
   1556 
   1557 	return -1;
   1558 }
   1559 
   1560 static int
   1561 ac97_mixer_get_port(struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
   1562 {
   1563 	struct ac97_softc *as;
   1564 	struct ac97_source_info *si;
   1565 	uint16_t mask;
   1566 	uint16_t val;
   1567 
   1568 	as = (struct ac97_softc *)codec_if;
   1569 	si = &as->source_info[cp->dev];
   1570 	if (cp->dev < 0 || cp->dev >= as->num_source_info)
   1571 		return EINVAL;
   1572 
   1573 	if (cp->type != si->type)
   1574 		return EINVAL;
   1575 
   1576 	ac97_read(as, si->reg, &val);
   1577 
   1578 	DPRINTFN(5, ("read(%x) = %x\n", si->reg, val));
   1579 
   1580 	mask = (1 << si->bits) - 1;
   1581 
   1582 	switch (cp->type) {
   1583 	case AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM:
   1584 		cp->un.ord = (val >> si->ofs) & mask;
   1585 		DPRINTFN(4, ("AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM: %x %d %x %d\n",
   1586 			     val, si->ofs, mask, cp->un.ord));
   1587 		break;
   1588 	case AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE:
   1589 	{
   1590 		const struct audio_mixer_value *value = si->info;
   1591 		uint16_t  l, r;
   1592 
   1593 		if ((cp->un.value.num_channels <= 0) ||
   1594 		    (cp->un.value.num_channels > value->num_channels))
   1595 			return EINVAL;
   1596 
   1597 		if (value->num_channels == 1) {
   1598 			l = r = (val >> si->ofs) & mask;
   1599 		} else {
   1600 			if (!(as->host_flags & AC97_HOST_SWAPPED_CHANNELS)) {
   1601 				l = (val >> (si->ofs + 8)) & mask;
   1602 				r = (val >> si->ofs) & mask;
   1603 			} else {	/* host has reversed channels */
   1604 				r = (val >> (si->ofs + 8)) & mask;
   1605 				l = (val >> si->ofs) & mask;
   1606 			}
   1607 		}
   1608 
   1609 		l = (l << (8 - si->bits));
   1610 		r = (r << (8 - si->bits));
   1611 		if (!si->polarity) {
   1612 			l = 255 - l;
   1613 			r = 255 - r;
   1614 		}
   1615 
   1616 		/* The EAP driver averages l and r for stereo
   1617 		   channels that are requested in MONO mode. Does this
   1618 		   make sense? */
   1619 		if (cp->un.value.num_channels == 1) {
   1620 			cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_MONO] = l;
   1621 		} else if (cp->un.value.num_channels == 2) {
   1622 			cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_LEFT] = l;
   1623 			cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_RIGHT] = r;
   1624 		}
   1625 
   1626 		break;
   1627 	}
   1628 	default:
   1629 		return EINVAL;
   1630 	}
   1631 
   1632 	return 0;
   1633 }
   1634 
   1635 
   1636 static int
   1637 ac97_set_rate(struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if, int target, u_int *rate)
   1638 {
   1639 	struct ac97_softc *as;
   1640 	u_int value;
   1641 	uint16_t ext_stat;
   1642 	uint16_t actual;
   1643 	uint16_t power;
   1644 	uint16_t power_bit;
   1645 
   1646 	as = (struct ac97_softc *)codec_if;
   1647 	if (target == AC97_REG_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE) {
   1648 		if (!(as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRM)) {
   1649 			*rate = AC97_SINGLE_RATE;
   1650 			return 0;
   1651 		}
   1652 	} else {
   1653 		if (!(as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRA)) {
   1654 			*rate = AC97_SINGLE_RATE;
   1655 			return 0;
   1656 		}
   1657 	}
   1658 	value = *rate * AC97_STANDARD_CLOCK / as->ac97_clock;
   1659 	ext_stat = 0;
   1660 	/*
   1661 	 * PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE/PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE/PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE
   1662 	 *	Check VRA, DRA
   1663 	 * PCM_LR_ADC_RATE
   1664 	 *	Check VRA
   1665 	 * PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE
   1666 	 *	Check VRM
   1667 	 */
   1668 	switch (target) {
   1669 	case AC97_REG_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE:
   1670 	case AC97_REG_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE:
   1671 	case AC97_REG_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE:
   1672 		power_bit = AC97_POWER_OUT;
   1673 		if (!(as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRA)) {
   1674 			*rate = AC97_SINGLE_RATE;
   1675 			return 0;
   1676 		}
   1677 		if (as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_DRA) {
   1678 			ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_CTRL, &ext_stat);
   1679 			if (value > 0x1ffff) {
   1680 				return EINVAL;
   1681 			} else if (value > 0xffff) {
   1682 				/* Enable DRA */
   1683 				ext_stat |= AC97_EXT_AUDIO_DRA;
   1684 				ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_CTRL, ext_stat);
   1685 				value /= 2;
   1686 			} else {
   1687 				/* Disable DRA */
   1688 				ext_stat &= ~AC97_EXT_AUDIO_DRA;
   1689 				ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_CTRL, ext_stat);
   1690 			}
   1691 		} else {
   1692 			if (value > 0xffff)
   1693 				return EINVAL;
   1694 		}
   1695 		break;
   1696 	case AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE:
   1697 		power_bit = AC97_POWER_IN;
   1698 		if (!(as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRA)) {
   1699 			*rate = AC97_SINGLE_RATE;
   1700 			return 0;
   1701 		}
   1702 		if (value > 0xffff)
   1703 			return EINVAL;
   1704 		break;
   1705 	case AC97_REG_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE:
   1706 		power_bit = AC97_POWER_IN;
   1707 		if (!(as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRM)) {
   1708 			*rate = AC97_SINGLE_RATE;
   1709 			return 0;
   1710 		}
   1711 		if (value > 0xffff)
   1712 			return EINVAL;
   1713 		break;
   1714 	default:
   1715 		printf("%s: Unknown register: 0x%x\n", __func__, target);
   1716 		return EINVAL;
   1717 	}
   1718 
   1719 	ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_POWER, &power);
   1720 	ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_POWER, power | power_bit);
   1721 
   1722 	ac97_write(as, target, (uint16_t)value);
   1723 	ac97_read(as, target, &actual);
   1724 	actual = (uint32_t)actual * as->ac97_clock / AC97_STANDARD_CLOCK;
   1725 
   1726 	ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_POWER, power);
   1727 	if (ext_stat & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_DRA) {
   1728 		*rate = actual * 2;
   1729 	} else {
   1730 		*rate = actual;
   1731 	}
   1732 	return 0;
   1733 }
   1734 
   1735 static void
   1736 ac97_set_clock(struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if, unsigned int clock)
   1737 {
   1738 	struct ac97_softc *as;
   1739 
   1740 	as = (struct ac97_softc *)codec_if;
   1741 	as->ac97_clock = clock;
   1742 }
   1743 
   1744 static uint16_t
   1745 ac97_get_extcaps(struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if)
   1746 {
   1747 	struct ac97_softc *as;
   1748 
   1749 	as = (struct ac97_softc *)codec_if;
   1750 	return as->ext_id;
   1751 }
   1752 
   1753 static int
   1754 ac97_add_port(struct ac97_softc *as, const struct ac97_source_info *src)
   1755 {
   1756 	struct ac97_source_info *si;
   1757 	int ouridx, idx;
   1758 
   1759 	if ((as->type == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO &&
   1760 	     as->num_source_info >= AUDIO_MAX_SOURCES) ||
   1761 	    (as->type == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM &&
   1762 	     as->num_source_info >= MODEM_MAX_SOURCES)) {
   1763 		printf("%s: internal error: increase MAX_SOURCES in %s\n",
   1764 		       __func__, __FILE__);
   1765 		return -1;
   1766 	}
   1767 	if (!ac97_check_capability(as, src->req_feature))
   1768 		return -1;
   1769 	ouridx = as->num_source_info;
   1770 	si = &as->source_info[ouridx];
   1771 	memcpy(si, src, sizeof(*si));
   1772 
   1773 	switch (si->type) {
   1774 	case AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS:
   1775 	case AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE:
   1776 		printf("%s: adding class/value is not supported yet.\n",
   1777 		       __func__);
   1778 		return -1;
   1779 	case AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM:
   1780 		break;
   1781 	default:
   1782 		printf("%s: unknown type: %d\n", __func__, si->type);
   1783 		return -1;
   1784 	}
   1785 	as->num_source_info++;
   1786 
   1787 	si->mixer_class = ac97_get_portnum_by_name(&as->codec_if, si->class,
   1788 						   NULL, NULL);
   1789 	/* Find the root of the device */
   1790 	idx = ac97_get_portnum_by_name(&as->codec_if, si->class,
   1791 				       si->device, NULL);
   1792 	/* Find the last item */
   1793 	while (as->source_info[idx].next != AUDIO_MIXER_LAST)
   1794 		idx = as->source_info[idx].next;
   1795 	/* Append */
   1796 	as->source_info[idx].next = ouridx;
   1797 	si->prev = idx;
   1798 	si->next = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
   1799 
   1800 	return 0;
   1801 }
   1802 
   1803 /**
   1804  * Codec-dependent initialization
   1805  */
   1806 
   1807 #define	AD1980_REG_MISC	0x76
   1808 #define		AD1980_MISC_MBG0	0x0001	/* 0 1888/1980/1981 /1985 */
   1809 #define		AD1980_MISC_MBG1	0x0002	/* 1 1888/1980/1981 /1985 */
   1810 #define		AD1980_MISC_VREFD	0x0004	/* 2 1888/1980/1981 /1985 */
   1811 #define		AD1980_MISC_VREFH	0x0008	/* 3 1888/1980/1981 /1985 */
   1812 #define		AD1980_MISC_SRU		0x0010	/* 4 1888/1980      /1985 */
   1813 #define		AD1980_MISC_LOSEL	0x0020	/* 5 1888/1980/1981 /1985 */
   1814 #define		AD1980_MISC_2CMIC	0x0040	/* 6      1980/1981B/1985 */
   1815 #define		AD1980_MISC_SPRD	0x0080	/* 7 1888/1980      /1985 */
   1816 #define		AD1980_MISC_DMIX0	0x0100	/* 8 1888/1980      /1985 */
   1817 #define		AD1980_MISC_DMIX1	0x0200	/* 9 1888/1980      /1985 */
   1818 #define		AD1980_MISC_HPSEL	0x0400	/*10 1888/1980      /1985 */
   1819 #define		AD1980_MISC_CLDIS	0x0800	/*11 1888/1980      /1985 */
   1820 #define		AD1980_MISC_LODIS	0x1000	/*12 1888/1980/1981 /1985 */
   1821 #define		AD1980_MISC_MSPLT	0x2000	/*13 1888/1980/1981 /1985 */
   1822 #define		AD1980_MISC_AC97NC	0x4000	/*14 1888/1980      /1985 */
   1823 #define		AD1980_MISC_DACZ	0x8000	/*15 1888/1980/1981 /1985 */
   1824 #define	AD1981_REG_MISC	0x76
   1825 #define		AD1981_MISC_MADST	0x0010  /* 4 */
   1826 #define		AD1981A_MISC_MADPD	0x0040  /* 6 */
   1827 #define		AD1981B_MISC_MADPD	0x0080  /* 7 */
   1828 #define		AD1981_MISC_FMXE	0x0200  /* 9 */
   1829 #define		AD1981_MISC_DAM		0x0800  /*11 */
   1830 static void
   1831 ac97_ad198x_init(struct ac97_softc *as)
   1832 {
   1833 	int i;
   1834 	uint16_t misc;
   1835 
   1836 	ac97_read(as, AD1980_REG_MISC, &misc);
   1837 	ac97_write(as, AD1980_REG_MISC,
   1838 		   misc | AD1980_MISC_LOSEL | AD1980_MISC_HPSEL);
   1839 
   1840 	for (i = 0; i < as->num_source_info; i++) {
   1841 		if (as->source_info[i].type != AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE)
   1842 			continue;
   1843 
   1844 		if (as->source_info[i].reg == AC97_REG_MASTER_VOLUME)
   1845 			as->source_info[i].reg = AC97_REG_SURR_MASTER;
   1846 		else if (as->source_info[i].reg == AC97_REG_SURR_MASTER)
   1847 			as->source_info[i].reg = AC97_REG_MASTER_VOLUME;
   1848 	}
   1849 }
   1850 
   1851 #define ALC650_REG_MULTI_CHANNEL_CONTROL	0x6a
   1852 #define		ALC650_MCC_SLOT_MODIFY_MASK		0xc000
   1853 #define		ALC650_MCC_FRONTDAC_FROM_SPDIFIN	0x2000 /* 13 */
   1854 #define		ALC650_MCC_SPDIFOUT_FROM_ADC		0x1000 /* 12 */
   1855 #define		ALC650_MCC_PCM_FROM_SPDIFIN		0x0800 /* 11 */
   1856 #define		ALC650_MCC_MIC_OR_CENTERLFE		0x0400 /* 10 */
   1857 #define		ALC650_MCC_LINEIN_OR_SURROUND		0x0200 /* 9 */
   1858 #define		ALC650_MCC_INDEPENDENT_MASTER_L		0x0080 /* 7 */
   1859 #define		ALC650_MCC_INDEPENDENT_MASTER_R		0x0040 /* 6 */
   1860 #define		ALC650_MCC_ANALOG_TO_CENTERLFE		0x0020 /* 5 */
   1861 #define		ALC650_MCC_ANALOG_TO_SURROUND		0x0010 /* 4 */
   1862 #define		ALC650_MCC_EXCHANGE_CENTERLFE		0x0008 /* 3 */
   1863 #define		ALC650_MCC_CENTERLFE_DOWNMIX		0x0004 /* 2 */
   1864 #define		ALC650_MCC_SURROUND_DOWNMIX		0x0002 /* 1 */
   1865 #define		ALC650_MCC_LINEOUT_TO_SURROUND		0x0001 /* 0 */
   1866 static void
   1867 ac97_alc650_init(struct ac97_softc *as)
   1868 {
   1869 	static const struct ac97_source_info sources[6] = {
   1870 		{ AudioCoutputs, AudioNsurround, "lineinjack",
   1871 		  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
   1872 		  ALC650_REG_MULTI_CHANNEL_CONTROL,
   1873 		  0x0000, 1, 9, 0, 0, CHECK_SURROUND },
   1874 		{ AudioCoutputs, AudioNsurround, "mixtofront",
   1875 		  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
   1876 		  ALC650_REG_MULTI_CHANNEL_CONTROL,
   1877 		  0x0000, 1, 1, 0, 0, CHECK_SURROUND },
   1878 		{ AudioCoutputs, AudioNcenter, "micjack",
   1879 		  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
   1880 		  ALC650_REG_MULTI_CHANNEL_CONTROL,
   1881 		  0x0000, 1, 10, 0, 0, CHECK_CENTER },
   1882 		{ AudioCoutputs, AudioNlfe, "micjack",
   1883 		  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
   1884 		  ALC650_REG_MULTI_CHANNEL_CONTROL,
   1885 		  0x0000, 1, 10, 0, 0, CHECK_LFE },
   1886 		{ AudioCoutputs, AudioNcenter, "mixtofront",
   1887 		  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
   1888 		  ALC650_REG_MULTI_CHANNEL_CONTROL,
   1889 		  0x0000, 1, 2, 0, 0, CHECK_CENTER },
   1890 		{ AudioCoutputs, AudioNlfe, "mixtofront",
   1891 		  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
   1892 		  ALC650_REG_MULTI_CHANNEL_CONTROL,
   1893 		  0x0000, 1, 2, 0, 0, CHECK_LFE },
   1894 	};
   1895 
   1896 	ac97_add_port(as, &sources[0]);
   1897 	ac97_add_port(as, &sources[1]);
   1898 	ac97_add_port(as, &sources[2]);
   1899 	ac97_add_port(as, &sources[3]);
   1900 	ac97_add_port(as, &sources[4]);
   1901 	ac97_add_port(as, &sources[5]);
   1902 }
   1903 
   1904 #define VT1616_REG_IO_CONTROL	0x5a
   1905 #define		VT1616_IC_LVL			(1 << 15)
   1906 #define		VT1616_IC_LFECENTER_TO_FRONT	(1 << 12)
   1907 #define		VT1616_IC_SURROUND_TO_FRONT	(1 << 11)
   1908 #define		VT1616_IC_BPDC			(1 << 10)
   1909 #define		VT1616_IC_DC			(1 << 9)
   1910 #define		VT1616_IC_IB_MASK		0x000c
   1911 static void
   1912 ac97_vt1616_init(struct ac97_softc *as)
   1913 {
   1914 	static const struct ac97_source_info sources[3] = {
   1915 		{ AudioCoutputs, AudioNsurround, "mixtofront",
   1916 		  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
   1917 		  VT1616_REG_IO_CONTROL,
   1918 		  0x0000, 1, 11, 0, 0, CHECK_SURROUND },
   1919 		{ AudioCoutputs, AudioNcenter, "mixtofront",
   1920 		  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
   1921 		  VT1616_REG_IO_CONTROL,
   1922 		  0x0000, 1, 12, 0, 0, CHECK_CENTER },
   1923 		{ AudioCoutputs, AudioNlfe, "mixtofront",
   1924 		  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
   1925 		  VT1616_REG_IO_CONTROL,
   1926 		  0x0000, 1, 12, 0, 0, CHECK_LFE },
   1927 	};
   1928 
   1929 	ac97_add_port(as, &sources[0]);
   1930 	ac97_add_port(as, &sources[1]);
   1931 	ac97_add_port(as, &sources[2]);
   1932 }
   1933 
   1934 static int
   1935 ac97_modem_offhook_set(struct ac97_softc *as, int line, int newval)
   1936 {
   1937 	uint16_t val;
   1938 
   1939 	val = as->shadow_reg[AC97_REG_GPIO_STATUS >> 1];
   1940 	switch (newval) {
   1941 	case 0:
   1942 		val &= ~line;
   1943 		break;
   1944 	case 1:
   1945 		val |= line;
   1946 		break;
   1947 	}
   1948 	ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_GPIO_STATUS, val);
   1949 
   1950 	return 0;
   1951 }
   1952 
   1953 static int
   1954 ac97_sysctl_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1955 {
   1956 	int error, tmp;
   1957 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1958 	struct ac97_softc *as;
   1959 
   1960 	node = *rnode;
   1961 	as = rnode->sysctl_data;
   1962 	if (node.sysctl_num == as->offhook_line1_mib) {
   1963 		tmp = as->offhook_line1;
   1964 		node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
   1965 		error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1966 		if (error || newp == NULL)
   1967 			return error;
   1968 
   1969 		if (tmp < 0 || tmp > 1)
   1970 			return EINVAL;
   1971 
   1972 		as->offhook_line1 = tmp;
   1973 		ac97_modem_offhook_set(as, AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH, tmp);
   1974 	} else if (node.sysctl_num == as->offhook_line2_mib) {
   1975 		tmp = as->offhook_line2;
   1976 		node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
   1977 		error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1978 		if (error || newp == NULL)
   1979 			return error;
   1980 
   1981 		if (tmp < 0 || tmp > 1)
   1982 			return EINVAL;
   1983 
   1984 		as->offhook_line2 = tmp;
   1985 		ac97_modem_offhook_set(as, AC97_GPIO_LINE2_OH, tmp);
   1986 	}
   1987 
   1988 	return 0;
   1989 }
   1990