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ac97.c revision 1.74
      1 /*      $NetBSD: ac97.c,v 1.74 2005/05/11 13:13:11 scw Exp $ */
      2 /*	$OpenBSD: ac97.c,v 1.8 2000/07/19 09:01:35 csapuntz Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Constantine Sapuntzakis
      6  *
      7  * Author:        Constantine Sapuntzakis <csapuntz (at) stanford.edu>
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
     18  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
     19  *    permission.
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
     21  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     22  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
     24  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
     26  * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
     27  * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
     28  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
     30  * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
     31  * DAMAGE
     32  */
     33 
     34 /* Partially inspired by FreeBSD's sys/dev/pcm/ac97.c. It came with
     35    the following copyright */
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * Copyright (c) 1999 Cameron Grant <gandalf (at) vilnya.demon.co.uk>
     39  * All rights reserved.
     40  *
     41  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     42  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     43  * are met:
     44  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     46  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     48  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     49  *
     50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     51  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     53  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     54  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     55  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     56  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     57  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     58  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     59  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     60  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     61  *
     62  * $FreeBSD$
     63  */
     64 
     65 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     66 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ac97.c,v 1.74 2005/05/11 13:13:11 scw Exp $");
     67 
     68 #include <sys/param.h>
     69 #include <sys/systm.h>
     70 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     71 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     72 #include <sys/device.h>
     73 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     74 
     75 #include <sys/audioio.h>
     76 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
     77 
     78 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
     79 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
     80 
     81 struct ac97_softc;
     82 struct ac97_source_info;
     83 static int	ac97_mixer_get_port(struct ac97_codec_if *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
     84 static int	ac97_mixer_set_port(struct ac97_codec_if *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
     85 static void	ac97_detach(struct ac97_codec_if *);
     86 static int	ac97_query_devinfo(struct ac97_codec_if *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
     87 static int	ac97_get_portnum_by_name(struct ac97_codec_if *, const char *,
     88 					 const char *, const char *);
     89 static void	ac97_restore_shadow(struct ac97_codec_if *);
     90 static int	ac97_set_rate(struct ac97_codec_if *, int, u_int *);
     91 static void	ac97_set_clock(struct ac97_codec_if *, unsigned int);
     92 static uint16_t ac97_get_extcaps(struct ac97_codec_if *);
     93 static int	ac97_add_port(struct ac97_softc *,
     94 			      const struct ac97_source_info *);
     95 static int	ac97_str_equal(const char *, const char *);
     96 static int	ac97_check_capability(struct ac97_softc *, int);
     97 static void	ac97_setup_source_info(struct ac97_softc *);
     98 static void	ac97_read(struct ac97_softc *, uint8_t, uint16_t *);
     99 static void	ac97_setup_defaults(struct ac97_softc *);
    100 static int	ac97_write(struct ac97_softc *, uint8_t, uint16_t);
    101 
    102 static void	ac97_ad198x_init(struct ac97_softc *);
    103 static void	ac97_alc650_init(struct ac97_softc *);
    104 static void	ac97_vt1616_init(struct ac97_softc *);
    105 
    106 static int	ac97_modem_offhook_set(struct ac97_softc *, int, int);
    107 static int	ac97_sysctl_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS);
    108 
    109 #define Ac97Nphone	"phone"
    110 #define Ac97Nline1	"line1"
    111 #define Ac97Nline2	"line2"
    112 #define Ac97Nhandset	"handset"
    113 
    114 static const struct audio_mixer_enum
    115 ac97_on_off = { 2, { { { AudioNoff } , 0 },
    116 		     { { AudioNon }  , 1 } } };
    117 
    118 static const struct audio_mixer_enum
    119 ac97_mic_select = { 2, { { { AudioNmicrophone "0" }, 0 },
    120 			 { { AudioNmicrophone "1" }, 1 } } };
    121 
    122 static const struct audio_mixer_enum
    123 ac97_mono_select = { 2, { { { AudioNmixerout }, 0 },
    124 			  { { AudioNmicrophone }, 1 } } };
    125 
    126 static const struct audio_mixer_enum
    127 ac97_source = { 8, { { { AudioNmicrophone } , 0 },
    128 		     { { AudioNcd }, 1 },
    129 		     { { AudioNvideo }, 2 },
    130 		     { { AudioNaux }, 3 },
    131 		     { { AudioNline }, 4 },
    132 		     { { AudioNmixerout }, 5 },
    133 		     { { AudioNmixerout AudioNmono }, 6 },
    134 		     { { Ac97Nphone }, 7 } } };
    135 
    136 /*
    137  * Due to different values for each source that uses these structures,
    138  * the ac97_query_devinfo function sets delta in mixer_devinfo_t using
    139  * ac97_source_info.bits.
    140  */
    141 static const struct audio_mixer_value
    142 ac97_volume_stereo = { { AudioNvolume }, 2 };
    143 
    144 static const struct audio_mixer_value
    145 ac97_volume_mono = { { AudioNvolume }, 1 };
    146 
    147 #define WRAP(a)  &a, sizeof(a)
    148 
    149 struct ac97_source_info {
    150 	const char *class;
    151 	const char *device;
    152 	const char *qualifier;
    153 
    154 	int  type;
    155 	const void *info;
    156 	int  info_size;
    157 
    158 	uint8_t  reg;
    159 	uint16_t default_value;
    160 	uint8_t  bits:3;
    161 	uint8_t  ofs:4;
    162 	uint8_t  mute:1;
    163 	uint8_t  polarity:1;   /* Does 0 == MAX or MIN */
    164 	enum {
    165 		CHECK_NONE = 0,
    166 		CHECK_SURROUND,
    167 		CHECK_CENTER,
    168 		CHECK_LFE,
    169 		CHECK_HEADPHONES,
    170 		CHECK_TONE,
    171 		CHECK_MIC,
    172 		CHECK_LOUDNESS,
    173 		CHECK_3D,
    174 		CHECK_LINE1,
    175 		CHECK_LINE2,
    176 		CHECK_HANDSET
    177 	} req_feature;
    178 
    179 	int  prev;
    180 	int  next;
    181 	int  mixer_class;
    182 };
    183 
    184 static const struct ac97_source_info audio_source_info[] = {
    185 	{ AudioCinputs,		NULL,		NULL,
    186 	  AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS, },
    187 	{ AudioCoutputs,	NULL,		NULL,
    188 	  AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS, },
    189 	{ AudioCrecord,		NULL,		NULL,
    190 	  AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS, },
    191 	/* Stereo master volume*/
    192 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNmaster,	NULL,
    193 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_stereo),
    194 	  AC97_REG_MASTER_VOLUME, 0x8000, 5, 0, 1,
    195 	},
    196 	/* Mono volume */
    197 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNmono,	NULL,
    198 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_mono),
    199 	  AC97_REG_MASTER_VOLUME_MONO, 0x8000, 6, 0, 1,
    200 	},
    201 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNmono,	AudioNsource,
    202 	  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_mono_select),
    203 	  AC97_REG_GP, 0x0000, 1, 9, 0,
    204 	},
    205 	/* Headphone volume */
    206 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNheadphone, NULL,
    207 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_stereo),
    208 	  AC97_REG_HEADPHONE_VOLUME, 0x8000, 6, 0, 1, 0, CHECK_HEADPHONES
    209 	},
    210 	/* Surround volume - logic hard coded for mute */
    211 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNsurround,	NULL,
    212 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_stereo),
    213 	  AC97_REG_SURR_MASTER, 0x8080, 5, 0, 1, 0, CHECK_SURROUND
    214 	},
    215 	/* Center volume*/
    216 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNcenter,	NULL,
    217 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_mono),
    218 	  AC97_REG_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 0x8080, 5, 0, 0, 0, CHECK_CENTER
    219 	},
    220 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNcenter,	AudioNmute,
    221 	  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
    222 	  AC97_REG_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 0x8080, 1, 7, 0, 0, CHECK_CENTER
    223 	},
    224 	/* LFE volume*/
    225 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNlfe,	NULL,
    226 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_mono),
    227 	  AC97_REG_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 0x8080, 5, 8, 0, 0, CHECK_LFE
    228 	},
    229 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNlfe,	AudioNmute,
    230 	  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
    231 	  AC97_REG_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 0x8080, 1, 15, 0, 0, CHECK_LFE
    232 	},
    233 	/* Tone - bass */
    234 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNbass,	NULL,
    235 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_mono),
    236 	  AC97_REG_MASTER_TONE, 0x0f0f, 4, 8, 0, 0, CHECK_TONE
    237 	},
    238 	/* Tone - treble */
    239 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNtreble,	NULL,
    240 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_mono),
    241 	  AC97_REG_MASTER_TONE, 0x0f0f, 4, 0, 0, 0, CHECK_TONE
    242 	},
    243 	/* PC Beep Volume */
    244 	{ AudioCinputs,		AudioNspeaker,	NULL,
    245 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_mono),
    246 	  AC97_REG_PCBEEP_VOLUME, 0x0000, 4, 1, 1,
    247 	},
    248 
    249 	/* Phone */
    250 	{ AudioCinputs,		Ac97Nphone,	NULL,
    251 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_mono),
    252 	  AC97_REG_PHONE_VOLUME, 0x8008, 5, 0, 1,
    253 	},
    254 	/* Mic Volume */
    255 	{ AudioCinputs,		AudioNmicrophone, NULL,
    256 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_mono),
    257 	  AC97_REG_MIC_VOLUME, 0x8008, 5, 0, 1,
    258 	},
    259 	{ AudioCinputs,		AudioNmicrophone, AudioNpreamp,
    260 	  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
    261 	  AC97_REG_MIC_VOLUME, 0x8008, 1, 6, 0,
    262 	},
    263 	{ AudioCinputs,		AudioNmicrophone, AudioNsource,
    264 	  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_mic_select),
    265 	  AC97_REG_GP, 0x0000, 1, 8, 0,
    266 	},
    267 	/* Line in Volume */
    268 	{ AudioCinputs,		AudioNline,	NULL,
    269 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_stereo),
    270 	  AC97_REG_LINEIN_VOLUME, 0x8808, 5, 0, 1,
    271 	},
    272 	/* CD Volume */
    273 	{ AudioCinputs,		AudioNcd,	NULL,
    274 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_stereo),
    275 	  AC97_REG_CD_VOLUME, 0x8808, 5, 0, 1,
    276 	},
    277 	/* Video Volume */
    278 	{ AudioCinputs,		AudioNvideo,	NULL,
    279 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_stereo),
    280 	  AC97_REG_VIDEO_VOLUME, 0x8808, 5, 0, 1,
    281 	},
    282 	/* AUX volume */
    283 	{ AudioCinputs,		AudioNaux,	NULL,
    284 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_stereo),
    285 	  AC97_REG_AUX_VOLUME, 0x8808, 5, 0, 1,
    286 	},
    287 	/* PCM out volume */
    288 	{ AudioCinputs,		AudioNdac,	NULL,
    289 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_stereo),
    290 	  AC97_REG_PCMOUT_VOLUME, 0x8808, 5, 0, 1,
    291 	},
    292 	/* Record Source - some logic for this is hard coded - see below */
    293 	{ AudioCrecord,		AudioNsource,	NULL,
    294 	  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_source),
    295 	  AC97_REG_RECORD_SELECT, 0x0000, 3, 0, 0,
    296 	},
    297 	/* Record Gain */
    298 	{ AudioCrecord,		AudioNvolume,	NULL,
    299 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_stereo),
    300 	  AC97_REG_RECORD_GAIN, 0x8000, 4, 0, 1, 1,
    301 	},
    302 	/* Record Gain mic */
    303 	{ AudioCrecord,		AudioNmicrophone, NULL,
    304 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_mono),
    305 	  AC97_REG_RECORD_GAIN_MIC, 0x8000, 4, 0, 1, 1, CHECK_MIC
    306 	},
    307 	/* */
    308 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNloudness,	NULL,
    309 	  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
    310 	  AC97_REG_GP, 0x0000, 1, 12, 0, 0, CHECK_LOUDNESS
    311 	},
    312 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNspatial,	NULL,
    313 	  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
    314 	  AC97_REG_GP, 0x0000, 1, 13, 0, 1, CHECK_3D
    315 	},
    316 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNspatial,	"center",
    317 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_mono),
    318 	  AC97_REG_3D_CONTROL, 0x0000, 4, 8, 0, 1, CHECK_3D
    319 	},
    320 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNspatial,	"depth",
    321 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_mono),
    322 	  AC97_REG_3D_CONTROL, 0x0000, 4, 0, 0, 1, CHECK_3D
    323 	},
    324 
    325 	/* Missing features: Simulated Stereo, POP, Loopback mode */
    326 };
    327 
    328 static const struct ac97_source_info modem_source_info[] = {
    329 	/* Classes */
    330 	{ AudioCinputs,		NULL,		NULL,
    331 	  AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS, },
    332 	{ AudioCoutputs,	NULL,		NULL,
    333 	  AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS, },
    334 	{ AudioCinputs, 	Ac97Nline1,	NULL,
    335 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_mono),
    336 	  AC97_REG_LINE1_LEVEL, 0x8080, 4, 0, 0, 1, CHECK_LINE1
    337 	},
    338 	{ AudioCoutputs,	Ac97Nline1,	NULL,
    339 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_mono),
    340 	  AC97_REG_LINE1_LEVEL, 0x8080, 4, 8, 0, 1, CHECK_LINE1
    341 	},
    342 	{ AudioCinputs,		Ac97Nline1,	AudioNmute,
    343 	  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
    344 	  AC97_REG_LINE1_LEVEL, 0x8080, 1, 7, 0, 0, CHECK_LINE1
    345 	},
    346 	{ AudioCoutputs,	Ac97Nline1,	AudioNmute,
    347 	  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
    348 	  AC97_REG_LINE1_LEVEL, 0x8080, 1, 15, 0, 0, CHECK_LINE1
    349 	},
    350 };
    351 
    352 #define AUDIO_SOURCE_INFO_SIZE \
    353 		(sizeof(audio_source_info)/sizeof(audio_source_info[0]))
    354 #define MODEM_SOURCE_INFO_SIZE \
    355 		(sizeof(modem_source_info)/sizeof(modem_source_info[0]))
    356 #define SOURCE_INFO_SIZE(as) ((as)->type == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM ? \
    357 	        MODEM_SOURCE_INFO_SIZE : AUDIO_SOURCE_INFO_SIZE)
    358 
    359 /*
    360  * Check out http://developer.intel.com/pc-supp/platform/ac97/ for
    361  * information on AC-97
    362  */
    363 
    364 struct ac97_softc {
    365 	/* ac97_codec_if must be at the first of ac97_softc. */
    366 	struct ac97_codec_if codec_if;
    367 
    368 	struct ac97_host_if *host_if;
    369 
    370 #define AUDIO_MAX_SOURCES	(2 * AUDIO_SOURCE_INFO_SIZE)
    371 #define MODEM_MAX_SOURCES	(2 * MODEM_SOURCE_INFO_SIZE)
    372 	struct ac97_source_info audio_source_info[AUDIO_MAX_SOURCES];
    373 	struct ac97_source_info modem_source_info[MODEM_MAX_SOURCES];
    374 	struct ac97_source_info *source_info;
    375 	int num_source_info;
    376 
    377 	enum ac97_host_flags host_flags;
    378 	unsigned int ac97_clock; /* usually 48000 */
    379 #define AC97_STANDARD_CLOCK	48000U
    380 	uint16_t power_all;
    381 	uint16_t caps;		/* -> AC97_REG_RESET */
    382 	uint16_t ext_id;	/* -> AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_ID */
    383 	uint16_t ext_mid;	/* -> AC97_REG_EXT_MODEM_ID */
    384 	uint16_t shadow_reg[128];
    385 
    386 	int type;
    387 
    388 	/* sysctl */
    389 	struct sysctllog *log;
    390 	int offhook_line1_mib;
    391 	int offhook_line2_mib;
    392 	int offhook_line1;
    393 	int offhook_line2;
    394 };
    395 
    396 static struct ac97_codec_if_vtbl ac97civ = {
    397 	ac97_mixer_get_port,
    398 	ac97_mixer_set_port,
    399 	ac97_query_devinfo,
    400 	ac97_get_portnum_by_name,
    401 	ac97_restore_shadow,
    402 	ac97_get_extcaps,
    403 	ac97_set_rate,
    404 	ac97_set_clock,
    405 	ac97_detach,
    406 };
    407 
    408 static const struct ac97_codecid {
    409 	uint32_t id;
    410 	uint32_t mask;
    411 	const char *name;
    412 	void (*init)(struct ac97_softc *);
    413 } ac97codecid[] = {
    414 	/*
    415 	 * Analog Devices SoundMAX
    416 	 * http://www.soundmax.com/products/information/codecs.html
    417 	 * http://www.analog.com/productSelection/pdf/AD1881A_0.pdf
    418 	 * http://www.analog.com/productSelection/pdf/AD1885_0.pdf
    419 	 * http://www.analog.com/UploadedFiles/Data_Sheets/206585810AD1980_0.pdf
    420 	 * http://www.analog.com/productSelection/pdf/AD1981A_0.pdf
    421 	 * http://www.analog.com/productSelection/pdf/AD1981B_0.pdf
    422 	 * http://www.analog.com/UploadedFiles/Data_Sheets/180644528AD1985_0.pdf
    423 	 */
    424 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'D', 'S', 3),
    425 	  0xffffffff,			"Analog Devices AD1819B" },
    426 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'D', 'S', 0x40),
    427 	  0xffffffff,			"Analog Devices AD1881" },
    428 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'D', 'S', 0x48),
    429 	  0xffffffff,			"Analog Devices AD1881A" },
    430 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'D', 'S', 0x60),
    431 	  0xffffffff,			"Analog Devices AD1885" },
    432 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'D', 'S', 0x61),
    433 	  0xffffffff,			"Analog Devices AD1886" },
    434 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'D', 'S', 0x63),
    435 	  0xffffffff,			"Analog Devices AD1886A" },
    436 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'D', 'S', 0x68),
    437 	  0xffffffff,			"Analog Devices AD1888", ac97_ad198x_init },
    438 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'D', 'S', 0x70),
    439 	  0xffffffff,			"Analog Devices AD1980", ac97_ad198x_init },
    440 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'D', 'S', 0x72),
    441 	  0xffffffff,			"Analog Devices AD1981A" },
    442 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'D', 'S', 0x74),
    443 	  0xffffffff,			"Analog Devices AD1981B" },
    444 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'D', 'S', 0x75),
    445 	  0xffffffff,			"Analog Devices AD1985", ac97_ad198x_init },
    446 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'D', 'S', 0),
    447 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"Analog Devices unknown" },
    448 
    449 	/*
    450 	 * Datasheets:
    451 	 *	http://www.asahi-kasei.co.jp/akm/usa/product/ak4541/ek4541.pdf
    452 	 *	http://www.asahi-kasei.co.jp/akm/usa/product/ak4543/ek4543.pdf
    453 	 *	http://www.asahi-kasei.co.jp/akm/usa/product/ak4544a/ek4544a.pdf
    454 	 *	http://www.asahi-kasei.co.jp/akm/usa/product/ak4545/ek4545.pdf
    455 	 */
    456 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'K', 'M', 0),
    457 	  0xffffffff,			"Asahi Kasei AK4540"	},
    458 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'K', 'M', 1),
    459 	  0xffffffff,			"Asahi Kasei AK4542"	},
    460 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'K', 'M', 2),
    461 	  0xffffffff,			"Asahi Kasei AK4541/AK4543" },
    462 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'K', 'M', 5),
    463 	  0xffffffff,			"Asahi Kasei AK4544" },
    464 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'K', 'M', 6),
    465 	  0xffffffff,			"Asahi Kasei AK4544A" },
    466 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'K', 'M', 7),
    467 	  0xffffffff,			"Asahi Kasei AK4545" },
    468 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'K', 'M', 0),
    469 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"Asahi Kasei unknown" },
    470 
    471 	/*
    472 	 * Realtek & Avance Logic
    473 	 *	http://www.realtek.com.tw/downloads/downloads1-3.aspx?lineid=5&famid=All&series=All&Spec=True
    474 	 *
    475 	 * ALC650 and ALC658 support VRA, but it supports only 8000, 11025,
    476 	 * 12000, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, and 48000 Hz.
    477 	 */
    478 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'L', 'C', 0x00),
    479 	  0xfffffff0,			"Realtek RL5306"	},
    480 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'L', 'C', 0x10),
    481 	  0xfffffff0,			"Realtek RL5382"	},
    482 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'L', 'C', 0x20),
    483 	  0xfffffff0,			"Realtek RL5383/RL5522/ALC100"	},
    484 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'L', 'G', 0x10),
    485 	  0xffffffff,			"Avance Logic ALC200/ALC201"	},
    486 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'L', 'G', 0x20),
    487 	  0xfffffff0,			"Avance Logic ALC650", ac97_alc650_init },
    488 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'L', 'G', 0x30),
    489 	  0xffffffff,			"Avance Logic ALC101"	},
    490 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'L', 'G', 0x40),
    491 	  0xffffffff,			"Avance Logic ALC202"	},
    492 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'L', 'G', 0x50),
    493 	  0xffffffff,			"Avance Logic ALC250"	},
    494 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'L', 'G', 0x60),
    495 	  0xfffffff0,			"Avance Logic ALC655"	},
    496 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'L', 'G', 0x80),
    497 	  0xfffffff0,			"Avance Logic ALC658"	},
    498 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'L', 'G', 0x90),
    499 	  0xfffffff0,			"Avance Logic ALC850"	},
    500 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'L', 'C', 0),
    501 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"Realtek unknown"	},
    502 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'L', 'G', 0),
    503 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"Avance Logic unknown"	},
    504 
    505 	/**
    506 	 * C-Media Electronics Inc.
    507 	 * http://www.cmedia.com.tw/doc/CMI9739%206CH%20Audio%20Codec%20SPEC_Ver12.pdf
    508 	 */
    509 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'M', 'I', 0x61),
    510 	  0xffffffff,			"C-Media CMI9739"	},
    511 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'M', 'I', 0),
    512 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"C-Media unknown"	},
    513 
    514 	/* Cirrus Logic, Crystal series:
    515 	 *  'C' 'R' 'Y' 0x0[0-7]  - CS4297
    516 	 *              0x1[0-7]  - CS4297A
    517 	 *              0x2[0-7]  - CS4298
    518 	 *              0x2[8-f]  - CS4294
    519 	 *              0x3[0-7]  - CS4299
    520 	 *              0x4[8-f]  - CS4201
    521 	 *              0x5[8-f]  - CS4205
    522 	 *              0x6[0-7]  - CS4291
    523 	 *              0x7[0-7]  - CS4202
    524 	 * Datasheets:
    525 	 *	http://www.cirrus.com/pubs/cs4297A-5.pdf?DocumentID=593
    526 	 *	http://www.cirrus.com/pubs/cs4294.pdf?DocumentID=32
    527 	 *	http://www.cirrus.com/pubs/cs4299-5.pdf?DocumentID=594
    528 	 *	http://www.cirrus.com/pubs/cs4201-2.pdf?DocumentID=492
    529 	 *	http://www.cirrus.com/pubs/cs4205-2.pdf?DocumentID=492
    530 	 *	http://www.cirrus.com/pubs/cs4202-1.pdf?DocumentID=852
    531 	 */
    532 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'R', 'Y', 0x00),
    533 	  0xfffffff8,			"Crystal CS4297",	},
    534 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'R', 'Y', 0x10),
    535 	  0xfffffff8,			"Crystal CS4297A",	},
    536 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'R', 'Y', 0x20),
    537 	  0xfffffff8,			"Crystal CS4298",	},
    538 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'R', 'Y', 0x28),
    539 	  0xfffffff8,			"Crystal CS4294",	},
    540 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'R', 'Y', 0x30),
    541 	  0xfffffff8,			"Crystal CS4299",	},
    542 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'R', 'Y', 0x48),
    543 	  0xfffffff8,			"Crystal CS4201",	},
    544 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'R', 'Y', 0x58),
    545 	  0xfffffff8,			"Crystal CS4205",	},
    546 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'R', 'Y', 0x60),
    547 	  0xfffffff8,			"Crystal CS4291",	},
    548 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'R', 'Y', 0x70),
    549 	  0xfffffff8,			"Crystal CS4202",	},
    550 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'R', 'Y', 0),
    551 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"Cirrus Logic unknown",	},
    552 
    553 	{ 0x45838308, 0xffffffff,	"ESS Technology ES1921", },
    554 	{ 0x45838300, AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK, "ESS Technology unknown", },
    555 
    556 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('H', 'R', 'S', 0),
    557 	  0xffffffff,			"Intersil HMP9701",	},
    558 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('H', 'R', 'S', 0),
    559 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"Intersil unknown",	},
    560 
    561 	/*
    562 	 * IC Ensemble (VIA)
    563 	 *	http://www.viatech.com/en/datasheet/DS1616.pdf
    564 	 */
    565 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('I', 'C', 'E', 0x01),
    566 	  0xffffffff,			"ICEnsemble ICE1230/VT1611",	},
    567 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('I', 'C', 'E', 0x11),
    568 	  0xffffffff,			"ICEnsemble ICE1232/VT1611A",	},
    569 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('I', 'C', 'E', 0x14),
    570 	  0xffffffff,			"ICEnsemble ICE1232A",	},
    571 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('I', 'C', 'E', 0x51),
    572 	  0xffffffff,			"VIA Technologies VT1616", ac97_vt1616_init },
    573 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('I', 'C', 'E', 0x52),
    574 	  0xffffffff,			"VIA Technologies VT1616i", ac97_vt1616_init },
    575 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('I', 'C', 'E', 0),
    576 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"ICEnsemble/VIA unknown",	},
    577 
    578 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('N', 'S', 'C', 0),
    579 	  0xffffffff,			"National Semiconductor LM454[03568]", },
    580 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('N', 'S', 'C', 49),
    581 	  0xffffffff,			"National Semiconductor LM4549", },
    582 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('N', 'S', 'C', 0),
    583 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"National Semiconductor unknown", },
    584 
    585 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('P', 'S', 'C', 4),
    586 	  0xffffffff,			"Philips Semiconductor UCB1400", },
    587 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('P', 'S', 'C', 0),
    588 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"Philips Semiconductor unknown", },
    589 
    590 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('S', 'I', 'L', 34),
    591 	  0xffffffff,			"Silicon Laboratory Si3036", },
    592 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('S', 'I', 'L', 35),
    593 	  0xffffffff,			"Silicon Laboratory Si3038", },
    594 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('S', 'I', 'L', 0),
    595 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"Silicon Laboratory unknown", },
    596 
    597 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('T', 'R', 'A', 2),
    598 	  0xffffffff,			"TriTech TR28022",	},
    599 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('T', 'R', 'A', 3),
    600 	  0xffffffff,			"TriTech TR28023",	},
    601 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('T', 'R', 'A', 6),
    602 	  0xffffffff,			"TriTech TR28026",	},
    603 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('T', 'R', 'A', 8),
    604 	  0xffffffff,			"TriTech TR28028",	},
    605 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('T', 'R', 'A', 35),
    606 	  0xffffffff,			"TriTech TR28602",	},
    607 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('T', 'R', 'A', 0),
    608 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"TriTech unknown",	},
    609 
    610 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('T', 'X', 'N', 0x20),
    611 	  0xffffffff,			"Texas Instruments TLC320AD9xC", },
    612 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('T', 'X', 'N', 0),
    613 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"Texas Instruments unknown", },
    614 
    615 	/*
    616 	 * VIA
    617 	 * http://www.viatech.com/en/multimedia/audio.jsp
    618 	 */
    619 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('V', 'I', 'A', 0x61),
    620 	  0xffffffff,			"VIA Technologies VT1612A", },
    621 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('V', 'I', 'A', 0),
    622 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"VIA Technologies unknown", },
    623 
    624 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('W', 'E', 'C', 1),
    625 	  0xffffffff,			"Winbond W83971D",	},
    626 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('W', 'E', 'C', 0),
    627 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"Winbond unknown",	},
    628 
    629 	/*
    630 	 * http://www.wolfsonmicro.com/product_list.asp?cid=64
    631 	 *	http://www.wolfsonmicro.com/download.asp/did.56/WM9701A.pdf - 00
    632 	 *	http://www.wolfsonmicro.com/download.asp/did.57/WM9703.pdf  - 03
    633 	 *	http://www.wolfsonmicro.com/download.asp/did.58/WM9704M.pdf - 04
    634 	 *	http://www.wolfsonmicro.com/download.asp/did.59/WM9704Q.pdf - 04
    635 	 *	http://www.wolfsonmicro.com/download.asp/did.184/WM9705_Rev34.pdf - 05
    636 	 *	http://www.wolfsonmicro.com/download.asp/did.60/WM9707.pdf  - 03
    637 	 *	http://www.wolfsonmicro.com/download.asp/did.136/WM9708.pdf - 03
    638 	 *	http://www.wolfsonmicro.com/download.asp/did.243/WM9710.pdf - 05
    639 	 */
    640 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('W', 'M', 'L', 0),
    641 	  0xffffffff,			"Wolfson WM9701A",	},
    642 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('W', 'M', 'L', 3),
    643 	  0xffffffff,			"Wolfson WM9703/WM9707/WM9708",	},
    644 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('W', 'M', 'L', 4),
    645 	  0xffffffff,			"Wolfson WM9704",	},
    646 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('W', 'M', 'L', 5),
    647 	  0xffffffff,			"Wolfson WM9705/WM9710", },
    648 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('W', 'M', 'L', 0),
    649 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"Wolfson unknown",	},
    650 
    651 	/*
    652 	 * http://www.yamaha.co.jp/english/product/lsi/us/products/pcaudio.html
    653 	 * Datasheets:
    654 	 *	http://www.yamaha.co.jp/english/product/lsi/us/products/pdf/4MF743A20.pdf
    655 	 *	http://www.yamaha.co.jp/english/product/lsi/us/products/pdf/4MF753A20.pdf
    656 	 */
    657 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('Y', 'M', 'H', 0),
    658 	  0xffffffff,			"Yamaha YMF743-S",	},
    659 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('Y', 'M', 'H', 3),
    660 	  0xffffffff,			"Yamaha YMF753-S",	},
    661 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('Y', 'M', 'H', 0),
    662 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"Yamaha unknown",	},
    663 
    664 	/*
    665 	 * http://www.sigmatel.com/products/technical_docs.htm
    666 	 * and
    667 	 * http://www.sigmatel.com/documents/c-major-brochure-9-0.pdf
    668 	 */
    669 	{ 0x83847600, 0xffffffff,	"SigmaTel STAC9700",	},
    670 	{ 0x83847604, 0xffffffff,	"SigmaTel STAC9701/3/4/5", },
    671 	{ 0x83847605, 0xffffffff,	"SigmaTel STAC9704",	},
    672 	{ 0x83847608, 0xffffffff,	"SigmaTel STAC9708",	},
    673 	{ 0x83847609, 0xffffffff,	"SigmaTel STAC9721/23",	},
    674 	{ 0x83847644, 0xffffffff,	"SigmaTel STAC9744/45",	},
    675 	{ 0x83847650, 0xffffffff,	"SigmaTel STAC9750/51",	},
    676 	{ 0x83847656, 0xffffffff,	"SigmaTel STAC9756/57",	},
    677 	{ 0x83847658, 0xffffffff,	"SigmaTel STAC9758/59",	},
    678 	{ 0x83847666, 0xffffffff,	"SigmaTel STAC9766/67",	},
    679 	{ 0x83847684, 0xffffffff,	"SigmaTel STAC9783/84",	},
    680 	{ 0x83847600, AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK, "SigmaTel unknown",	},
    681 
    682 	/* Conexant AC'97 modems -- good luck finding datasheets! */
    683 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'X', 'T', 33),
    684 	  0xffffffff,			"Conexant HSD11246", },
    685 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'X', 'T', 34),
    686 	  0xffffffff,			"Conexant D480 MDC V.92 Modem", },
    687 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'X', 'T', 0),
    688 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"Conexant unknown", },
    689 
    690 	{ 0,
    691 	  0,			NULL,			}
    692 };
    693 
    694 static const char * const ac97enhancement[] = {
    695 	"no 3D stereo",
    696 	"Analog Devices Phat Stereo",
    697 	"Creative",
    698 	"National Semi 3D",
    699 	"Yamaha Ymersion",
    700 	"BBE 3D",
    701 	"Crystal Semi 3D",
    702 	"Qsound QXpander",
    703 	"Spatializer 3D",
    704 	"SRS 3D",
    705 	"Platform Tech 3D",
    706 	"AKM 3D",
    707 	"Aureal",
    708 	"AZTECH 3D",
    709 	"Binaura 3D",
    710 	"ESS Technology",
    711 	"Harman International VMAx",
    712 	"Nvidea 3D",
    713 	"Philips Incredible Sound",
    714 	"Texas Instruments' 3D",
    715 	"VLSI Technology 3D",
    716 	"TriTech 3D",
    717 	"Realtek 3D",
    718 	"Samsung 3D",
    719 	"Wolfson Microelectronics 3D",
    720 	"Delta Integration 3D",
    721 	"SigmaTel 3D",
    722 	"KS Waves 3D",
    723 	"Rockwell 3D",
    724 	"Unknown 3D",
    725 	"Unknown 3D",
    726 	"Unknown 3D",
    727 };
    728 
    729 static const char * const ac97feature[] = {
    730 	"dedicated mic channel",
    731 	"reserved",
    732 	"tone",
    733 	"simulated stereo",
    734 	"headphone",
    735 	"bass boost",
    736 	"18 bit DAC",
    737 	"20 bit DAC",
    738 	"18 bit ADC",
    739 	"20 bit ADC"
    740 };
    741 
    742 
    743 /* #define AC97_DEBUG 10 */
    744 /* #define AC97_IO_DEBUG */
    745 
    746 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
    747 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (ac97debug) printf x
    748 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	if (ac97debug>(n)) printf x
    749 #ifdef AC97_DEBUG
    750 int	ac97debug = AC97_DEBUG;
    751 #else
    752 int	ac97debug = 0;
    753 #endif
    754 #else
    755 #define DPRINTF(x)
    756 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
    757 #endif
    758 
    759 #ifdef AC97_IO_DEBUG
    760 static const char *ac97_register_names[0x80 / 2] = {
    761 	"RESET", "MASTER_VOLUME", "HEADPHONE_VOLUME", "MASTER_VOLUME_MONO",
    762 	"MASTER_TONE", "PCBEEP_VOLUME", "PHONE_VOLUME", "MIC_VOLUME",
    763 	"LINEIN_VOLUME", "CD_VOLUME", "VIDEO_VOLUME", "AUX_VOLUME",
    764 	"PCMOUT_VOLUME", "RECORD_SELECT", "RECORD_GATIN", "RECORD_GAIN_MIC",
    765 	"GP", "3D_CONTROL", "AUDIO_INT", "POWER",
    766 	"EXT_AUDIO_ID", "EXT_AUDIO_CTRL", "PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE", "PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE",
    767 	"PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE", "PCM_LR_ADC_RATE", "PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE", "CENTER_LFE_MASTER",
    768 	"SURR_MASTER", "SPDIF_CTRL", "EXT_MODEM_ID", "EXT_MODEM_CTRL",
    769 	"LINE1_RATE", "LINE2_RATE", "HANDSET_RATE", "LINE1_LEVEL",
    770 	"LINE2_LEVEL", "HANDSET_LEVEL", "GPIO_PIN_CONFIG", "GPIO_PIN_POLARITY",
    771 	"GPIO_PIN_STICKY", "GPIO_PIN_WAKEUP", "GPIO_PIN_STATUS", "MISC_MODEM_CTRL",
    772 	"0x58", "VENDOR-5A", "VENDOR-5C", "VENDOR-5E",
    773 	"0x60", "0x62", "0x64", "0x66",
    774 	"0x68", "0x6a", "0x6c", "0x6e",
    775 	"VENDOR-70", "VENDOR-72", "VENDOR-74", "VENDOR-76",
    776 	"VENDOR-78", "VENDOR-7A", "VENDOR_ID1", "VENDOR_ID2"
    777 };
    778 #endif
    779 
    780 static void
    781 ac97_read(struct ac97_softc *as, uint8_t reg, uint16_t *val)
    782 {
    783 	if (as->host_flags & AC97_HOST_DONT_READ &&
    784 	    (reg != AC97_REG_VENDOR_ID1 && reg != AC97_REG_VENDOR_ID2 &&
    785 	     reg != AC97_REG_RESET)) {
    786 		*val = as->shadow_reg[reg >> 1];
    787 		return;
    788 	}
    789 
    790 	if (as->host_if->read(as->host_if->arg, reg, val)) {
    791 		*val = as->shadow_reg[reg >> 1];
    792 	}
    793 }
    794 
    795 static int
    796 ac97_write(struct ac97_softc *as, uint8_t reg, uint16_t val)
    797 {
    798 #ifndef AC97_IO_DEBUG
    799 	as->shadow_reg[reg >> 1] = val;
    800 	return as->host_if->write(as->host_if->arg, reg, val);
    801 #else
    802 	int ret;
    803 	uint16_t actual;
    804 
    805 	as->shadow_reg[reg >> 1] = val;
    806 	ret = as->host_if->write(as->host_if->arg, reg, val);
    807 	as->host_if->read(as->host_if->arg, reg, &actual);
    808 	if (val != actual && reg < 0x80) {
    809 		printf("ac97_write: reg=%s, written=0x%04x, read=0x%04x\n",
    810 		       ac97_register_names[reg / 2], val, actual);
    811 	}
    812 	return ret;
    813 #endif
    814 }
    815 
    816 static void
    817 ac97_setup_defaults(struct ac97_softc *as)
    818 {
    819 	int idx;
    820 	const struct ac97_source_info *si;
    821 
    822 	memset(as->shadow_reg, 0, sizeof(as->shadow_reg));
    823 
    824 	for (idx = 0; idx < AUDIO_SOURCE_INFO_SIZE; idx++) {
    825 		si = &audio_source_info[idx];
    826 		ac97_write(as, si->reg, si->default_value);
    827 	}
    828 	for (idx = 0; idx < MODEM_SOURCE_INFO_SIZE; idx++) {
    829 		si = &modem_source_info[idx];
    830 		ac97_write(as, si->reg, si->default_value);
    831 	}
    832 }
    833 
    834 static void
    835 ac97_restore_shadow(struct ac97_codec_if *self)
    836 {
    837 	struct ac97_softc *as;
    838 	const struct ac97_source_info *si;
    839 	int idx;
    840 	uint16_t val;
    841 
    842 	as = (struct ac97_softc *) self;
    843 
    844 	if (as->type == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
    845 		/* make sure chip is fully operational */
    846 		for (idx = 50000; idx >= 0; idx--) {
    847 			ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_POWER, &val);
    848 			if ((val & as->power_all) == as->power_all)
    849 				break;
    850 			DELAY(10);
    851 		}
    852 
    853 		/*
    854 		 * actually try changing a value!
    855 		 * The default value of AC97_REG_MASTER_VOLUME is 0x8000.
    856 		 */
    857 		for (idx = 50000; idx >= 0; idx--) {
    858 			ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_MASTER_VOLUME, 0x1010);
    859 			ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_MASTER_VOLUME, &val);
    860 			if (val == 0x1010)
    861 				break;
    862 			DELAY(10);
    863 		}
    864 	}
    865 
    866        for (idx = 0; idx < SOURCE_INFO_SIZE(as); idx++) {
    867 		if (as->type == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM)
    868 			si = &modem_source_info[idx];
    869 		else
    870 			si = &audio_source_info[idx];
    871 		/* don't "restore" to the reset reg! */
    872 		if (si->reg != AC97_REG_RESET)
    873 			ac97_write(as, si->reg, as->shadow_reg[si->reg >> 1]);
    874 	}
    875 
    876 	if (as->ext_id & (AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRA | AC97_EXT_AUDIO_DRA
    877 			  | AC97_EXT_AUDIO_SPDIF | AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRM
    878 			  | AC97_EXT_AUDIO_CDAC | AC97_EXT_AUDIO_SDAC
    879 			  | AC97_EXT_AUDIO_LDAC)) {
    880 		ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_CTRL,
    881 		    as->shadow_reg[AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_CTRL >> 1]);
    882 	}
    883 	if (as->ext_mid & (AC97_EXT_MODEM_LINE1 | AC97_EXT_MODEM_LINE2
    884 			  | AC97_EXT_MODEM_HANDSET | AC97_EXT_MODEM_CID1
    885 			  | AC97_EXT_MODEM_CID2 | AC97_EXT_MODEM_ID0
    886 			  | AC97_EXT_MODEM_ID1)) {
    887 		ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_EXT_MODEM_CTRL,
    888 		    as->shadow_reg[AC97_REG_EXT_MODEM_CTRL >> 1]);
    889 	}
    890 }
    891 
    892 static int
    893 ac97_str_equal(const char *a, const char *b)
    894 {
    895 	return (a == b) || (a && b && (!strcmp(a, b)));
    896 }
    897 
    898 static int
    899 ac97_check_capability(struct ac97_softc *as, int check)
    900 {
    901 	switch (check) {
    902 	case CHECK_NONE:
    903 		return 1;
    904 	case CHECK_SURROUND:
    905 		return as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_SDAC;
    906 	case CHECK_CENTER:
    907 		return as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_CDAC;
    908 	case CHECK_LFE:
    909 		return as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_LDAC;
    910 	case CHECK_HEADPHONES:
    911 		return as->caps & AC97_CAPS_HEADPHONES;
    912 	case CHECK_TONE:
    913 		return as->caps & AC97_CAPS_TONECTRL;
    914 	case CHECK_MIC:
    915 		return as->caps & AC97_CAPS_MICIN;
    916 	case CHECK_LOUDNESS:
    917 		return as->caps & AC97_CAPS_LOUDNESS;
    918 	case CHECK_3D:
    919 		return AC97_CAPS_ENHANCEMENT(as->caps) != 0;
    920 	case CHECK_LINE1:
    921 		return as->ext_mid & AC97_EXT_MODEM_LINE1;
    922 	case CHECK_LINE2:
    923 		return as->ext_mid & AC97_EXT_MODEM_LINE2;
    924 	case CHECK_HANDSET:
    925 		return as->ext_mid & AC97_EXT_MODEM_HANDSET;
    926 	default:
    927 		printf("%s: internal error: feature=%d\n", __func__, check);
    928 		return 0;
    929 	}
    930 }
    931 
    932 static void
    933 ac97_setup_source_info(struct ac97_softc *as)
    934 {
    935 	int idx, ouridx;
    936 	struct ac97_source_info *si, *si2;
    937 
    938 	for (idx = 0, ouridx = 0; idx < SOURCE_INFO_SIZE(as); idx++) {
    939 		si = &as->source_info[ouridx];
    940 		if (as->type == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM) {
    941 			if (!ac97_check_capability(as,
    942 			    modem_source_info[idx].req_feature))
    943 				continue;
    944 			memcpy(si, &modem_source_info[idx], sizeof(*si));
    945 		} else {
    946 			if (!ac97_check_capability(as,
    947 			    audio_source_info[idx].req_feature))
    948 				continue;
    949 			memcpy(si, &audio_source_info[idx], sizeof(*si));
    950 		}
    951 
    952 		switch (si->type) {
    953 		case AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS:
    954 			si->mixer_class = ouridx;
    955 			ouridx++;
    956 			break;
    957 		case AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE:
    958 			/* Todo - Test to see if it works */
    959 			ouridx++;
    960 
    961 			/* Add an entry for mute, if necessary */
    962 			if (si->mute) {
    963 				si = &as->source_info[ouridx];
    964 				if (as->type == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM)
    965 					memcpy(si, &modem_source_info[idx],
    966 					    sizeof(*si));
    967 				else
    968 					memcpy(si, &audio_source_info[idx],
    969 					    sizeof(*si));
    970 				si->qualifier = AudioNmute;
    971 				si->type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
    972 				si->info = &ac97_on_off;
    973 				si->info_size = sizeof(ac97_on_off);
    974 				si->bits = 1;
    975 				si->ofs = 15;
    976 				si->mute = 0;
    977 				si->polarity = 0;
    978 				ouridx++;
    979 			}
    980 			break;
    981 		case AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM:
    982 			/* Todo - Test to see if it works */
    983 			ouridx++;
    984 			break;
    985 		default:
    986 			aprint_error ("ac97: shouldn't get here\n");
    987 			break;
    988 		}
    989 	}
    990 
    991 	as->num_source_info = ouridx;
    992 
    993 	for (idx = 0; idx < as->num_source_info; idx++) {
    994 		int idx2, previdx;
    995 
    996 		si = &as->source_info[idx];
    997 
    998 		/* Find mixer class */
    999 		for (idx2 = 0; idx2 < as->num_source_info; idx2++) {
   1000 			si2 = &as->source_info[idx2];
   1001 
   1002 			if (si2->type == AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS &&
   1003 			    ac97_str_equal(si->class,
   1004 					   si2->class)) {
   1005 				si->mixer_class = idx2;
   1006 			}
   1007 		}
   1008 
   1009 
   1010 		/* Setup prev and next pointers */
   1011 		if (si->prev != 0)
   1012 			continue;
   1013 
   1014 		if (si->qualifier)
   1015 			continue;
   1016 
   1017 		si->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
   1018 		previdx = idx;
   1019 
   1020 		for (idx2 = 0; idx2 < as->num_source_info; idx2++) {
   1021 			if (idx2 == idx)
   1022 				continue;
   1023 
   1024 			si2 = &as->source_info[idx2];
   1025 
   1026 			if (!si2->prev &&
   1027 			    ac97_str_equal(si->class, si2->class) &&
   1028 			    ac97_str_equal(si->device, si2->device)) {
   1029 				as->source_info[previdx].next = idx2;
   1030 				as->source_info[idx2].prev = previdx;
   1031 
   1032 				previdx = idx2;
   1033 			}
   1034 		}
   1035 
   1036 		as->source_info[previdx].next = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
   1037 	}
   1038 }
   1039 
   1040 /* backwords compatibility */
   1041 int
   1042 ac97_attach(struct ac97_host_if *host_if, struct device *sc_dev)
   1043 {
   1044 	return ac97_attach_type(host_if, sc_dev, AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO);
   1045 }
   1046 
   1047 int
   1048 ac97_attach_type(struct ac97_host_if *host_if, struct device *sc_dev, int type)
   1049 {
   1050 	struct ac97_softc *as;
   1051 	int error, i, j;
   1052 	uint32_t id;
   1053 	uint16_t id1, id2;
   1054 	uint16_t extstat, rate;
   1055 	uint16_t val;
   1056 	mixer_ctrl_t ctl;
   1057 	void (*initfunc)(struct ac97_softc *);
   1058 #define FLAGBUFLEN	140
   1059 	char flagbuf[FLAGBUFLEN];
   1060 
   1061 	initfunc = NULL;
   1062 	as = malloc(sizeof(struct ac97_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
   1063 
   1064 	if (as == NULL)
   1065 		return ENOMEM;
   1066 
   1067 	as->codec_if.vtbl = &ac97civ;
   1068 	as->host_if = host_if;
   1069 	as->type = type;
   1070 
   1071 	if ((error = host_if->attach(host_if->arg, &as->codec_if))) {
   1072 		free(as, M_DEVBUF);
   1073 		return error;
   1074 	}
   1075 
   1076 	if ((error = host_if->reset(host_if->arg))) {
   1077 		free(as, M_DEVBUF);
   1078 		return error;
   1079 	}
   1080 
   1081 	if (host_if->flags)
   1082 		as->host_flags = host_if->flags(host_if->arg);
   1083 
   1084 	/*
   1085 	 * Assume codec has all four power bits.
   1086 	 * XXXSCW: what to do for modems?
   1087 	 */
   1088 	as->power_all = AC97_POWER_REF | AC97_POWER_ANL | AC97_POWER_DAC |
   1089 	    AC97_POWER_ADC;
   1090 	if (as->type == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
   1091 		host_if->write(host_if->arg, AC97_REG_RESET, 0);
   1092 
   1093 		/*
   1094 		 * Power-up everything except the analogue mixer.
   1095 		 * If this codec doesn't support analogue mixer power-down,
   1096 		 * AC97_POWER_MIXER will read back as zero.
   1097 		 */
   1098 		host_if->write(host_if->arg, AC97_REG_POWER, AC97_POWER_MIXER);
   1099 		ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_POWER, &val);
   1100 		if ((val & AC97_POWER_MIXER) == 0) {
   1101 			/* Codec doesn't support analogue mixer power-down */
   1102 			as->power_all &= ~AC97_POWER_ANL;
   1103 		}
   1104 		host_if->write(host_if->arg, AC97_REG_POWER, 0);
   1105 
   1106 		for (i = 500000; i >= 0; i--) {
   1107 			ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_POWER, &val);
   1108 			if ((val & as->power_all) == as->power_all)
   1109 			       break;
   1110 			DELAY(1);
   1111 		}
   1112 	} else if (as->type == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM) {
   1113 		host_if->write(host_if->arg, AC97_REG_EXT_MODEM_ID, 0);
   1114 	}
   1115 
   1116 	ac97_setup_defaults(as);
   1117 	if (as->type == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
   1118 		ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_RESET, &as->caps);
   1119 	ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_VENDOR_ID1, &id1);
   1120 	ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_VENDOR_ID2, &id2);
   1121 
   1122 	id = (id1 << 16) | id2;
   1123 	aprint_normal("%s: ac97: ", sc_dev->dv_xname);
   1124 
   1125 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
   1126 		if (ac97codecid[i].id == 0) {
   1127 			char pnp[4];
   1128 
   1129 			AC97_GET_CODEC_ID(id, pnp);
   1130 #define ISASCII(c) ((c) >= ' ' && (c) < 0x7f)
   1131 			if (ISASCII(pnp[0]) && ISASCII(pnp[1]) &&
   1132 			    ISASCII(pnp[2]))
   1133 				aprint_normal("%c%c%c%d",
   1134 				    pnp[0], pnp[1], pnp[2], pnp[3]);
   1135 			else
   1136 				aprint_normal("unknown (0x%08x)", id);
   1137 			break;
   1138 		}
   1139 		if (ac97codecid[i].id == (id & ac97codecid[i].mask)) {
   1140 			aprint_normal("%s", ac97codecid[i].name);
   1141 			if (ac97codecid[i].mask == AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK) {
   1142 				aprint_normal(" (0x%08x)", id);
   1143 			}
   1144 			initfunc = ac97codecid[i].init;
   1145 			break;
   1146 		}
   1147 	}
   1148 	aprint_normal(" codec; ");
   1149 	for (i = j = 0; i < 10; i++) {
   1150 		if (as->caps & (1 << i)) {
   1151 			aprint_normal("%s%s", j ? ", " : "", ac97feature[i]);
   1152 			j++;
   1153 		}
   1154 	}
   1155 	aprint_normal("%s%s\n", j ? ", " : "",
   1156 	       ac97enhancement[AC97_CAPS_ENHANCEMENT(as->caps)]);
   1157 
   1158 	as->ac97_clock = AC97_STANDARD_CLOCK;
   1159 
   1160 	if (as->type == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
   1161 		ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_ID, &as->ext_id);
   1162 		if (as->ext_id != 0) {
   1163 			/* Print capabilities */
   1164 			bitmask_snprintf(as->ext_id,
   1165 				 "\20\20SECONDARY10\17SECONDARY01"
   1166 				 "\14AC97_23\13AC97_22\12AMAP\11LDAC\10SDAC"
   1167 				 "\7CDAC\4VRM\3SPDIF\2DRA\1VRA",
   1168 				 flagbuf, FLAGBUFLEN);
   1169 			aprint_normal("%s: ac97: ext id %s\n", sc_dev->dv_xname,
   1170 				      flagbuf);
   1171 
   1172 			/* Print unusual settings */
   1173 			if (as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_DSA_MASK) {
   1174 				aprint_normal("%s: ac97: Slot assignment: ",
   1175 					      sc_dev->dv_xname);
   1176 				switch (as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_DSA_MASK) {
   1177 				case AC97_EXT_AUDIO_DSA01:
   1178 					aprint_normal("7&8, 6&9, 10&11.\n");
   1179 					break;
   1180 				case AC97_EXT_AUDIO_DSA10:
   1181 					aprint_normal("6&9, 10&11, 3&4.\n");
   1182 					break;
   1183 				case AC97_EXT_AUDIO_DSA11:
   1184 					aprint_normal("10&11, 3&4, 7&8.\n");
   1185 					break;
   1186 				}
   1187 			}
   1188 
   1189 			/* Enable and disable features */
   1190 			ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_CTRL, &extstat);
   1191 			extstat &= ~AC97_EXT_AUDIO_DRA;
   1192 			if (as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_LDAC)
   1193 				extstat |= AC97_EXT_AUDIO_LDAC;
   1194 			if (as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_SDAC)
   1195 				extstat |= AC97_EXT_AUDIO_SDAC;
   1196 			if (as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_CDAC)
   1197 				extstat |= AC97_EXT_AUDIO_CDAC;
   1198 			if (as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRM)
   1199 				extstat |= AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRM;
   1200 			if (as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_SPDIF) {
   1201 				/* Output the same data as DAC to SPDIF output */
   1202 				extstat &= ~AC97_EXT_AUDIO_SPSA_MASK;
   1203 				extstat |= AC97_EXT_AUDIO_SPSA34;
   1204 			}
   1205 			if (as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRA)
   1206 				extstat |= AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRA;
   1207 			ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_CTRL, extstat);
   1208 			if (as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRA) {
   1209 				/* VRA should be enabled. */
   1210 				/* so it claims to do variable rate, let's make sure */
   1211 				ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,
   1212 					   44100);
   1213 				ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,
   1214 					  &rate);
   1215 				if (rate != 44100) {
   1216 					/* We can't believe ext_id */
   1217 					as->ext_id = 0;
   1218 					aprint_normal(
   1219 					    "%s: Ignore these capabilities.\n",
   1220 					    sc_dev->dv_xname);
   1221 				}
   1222 				/* restore the default value */
   1223 				ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,
   1224 					   AC97_SINGLE_RATE);
   1225 			}
   1226 		}
   1227 	} else if (as->type == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM) {
   1228 		struct sysctlnode *node;
   1229 		struct sysctlnode *node_line1;
   1230 		struct sysctlnode *node_line2;
   1231 		uint16_t rate = 8000;
   1232 		uint16_t val, reg;
   1233 		int err;
   1234 
   1235 		ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_EXT_MODEM_ID, &as->ext_mid);
   1236 		if (as->ext_mid == 0 || as->ext_mid == 0xffff) {
   1237 			aprint_normal("%s: no modem codec found\n",
   1238 				      sc_dev->dv_xname);
   1239 			return ENXIO;
   1240 		}
   1241 		as->type = AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM;
   1242 
   1243 		/* Print capabilities */
   1244 		bitmask_snprintf(as->ext_mid,
   1245 				 "\20\5CID2\4CID1\3HANDSET\2LINE2\1LINE1",
   1246 				 flagbuf, FLAGBUFLEN);
   1247 		aprint_normal("%s: ac97: ext mid %s", sc_dev->dv_xname,
   1248 			      flagbuf);
   1249 		aprint_normal(", %s codec\n",
   1250 			      (as->ext_mid & 0xc000) == 0 ?
   1251 			      "primary" : "secondary");
   1252 
   1253 		/* Setup modem and sysctls */
   1254 		err = sysctl_createv(&as->log, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, CTLTYPE_NODE,
   1255 				     "hw", NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_HW,
   1256 				     CTL_EOL);
   1257 		if (err != 0)
   1258 			goto setup_modem;
   1259 		err = sysctl_createv(&as->log, 0, NULL, &node, 0,
   1260 				     CTLTYPE_NODE, sc_dev->dv_xname, NULL,
   1261 				     NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE,
   1262 				     CTL_EOL);
   1263 		if (err != 0)
   1264 			goto setup_modem;
   1265 setup_modem:
   1266 		/* reset */
   1267 		ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_EXT_MODEM_ID, 1);
   1268 
   1269 		/* program rates */
   1270 		val = 0xff00 & ~AC97_EXT_MODEM_CTRL_PRA;
   1271 		if (as->ext_mid & AC97_EXT_MODEM_LINE1) {
   1272 			ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_LINE1_RATE, rate);
   1273 			val &= ~(AC97_EXT_MODEM_CTRL_PRC |
   1274 			       AC97_EXT_MODEM_CTRL_PRD);
   1275 		}
   1276 		if (as->ext_mid & AC97_EXT_MODEM_LINE2) {
   1277 			ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_LINE2_RATE, rate);
   1278 			val &= ~(AC97_EXT_MODEM_CTRL_PRE |
   1279 			       AC97_EXT_MODEM_CTRL_PRF);
   1280 		}
   1281 		if (as->ext_mid & AC97_EXT_MODEM_HANDSET) {
   1282 			ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_HANDSET_RATE, rate);
   1283 			val &= ~(AC97_EXT_MODEM_CTRL_PRG |
   1284 			       AC97_EXT_MODEM_CTRL_PRH);
   1285 		}
   1286 
   1287 		/* power-up everything */
   1288 		ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_EXT_MODEM_CTRL, 0);
   1289 		for (i = 5000; i >= 0; i--) {
   1290 			ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_EXT_MODEM_CTRL, &reg);
   1291 			if ((reg & /*XXXval*/0xf) == /*XXXval*/0xf)
   1292 			       break;
   1293 			DELAY(1);
   1294 		}
   1295 		if (i <= 0) {
   1296 			printf("%s: codec not responding, status=0x%x\n",
   1297 			    sc_dev->dv_xname, reg);
   1298 			return ENXIO;
   1299 		}
   1300 
   1301 		/* setup sysctls */
   1302 		if (as->ext_mid & AC97_EXT_MODEM_LINE1) {
   1303 			ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_GPIO_CFG, &reg);
   1304 			reg &= ~AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH;
   1305 			ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_GPIO_CFG, reg);
   1306 			ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_GPIO_POLARITY, &reg);
   1307 			reg &= ~AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH;
   1308 			ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_GPIO_POLARITY, reg);
   1309 
   1310 			err = sysctl_createv(&as->log, 0, NULL, &node_line1,
   1311 					     CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
   1312 					     "line1",
   1313 					     SYSCTL_DESCR("off-hook line1"),
   1314 					     ac97_sysctl_verify, 0, as, 0,
   1315 					     CTL_HW, node->sysctl_num,
   1316 					     CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1317 			if (err != 0)
   1318 				goto sysctl_err;
   1319 			as->offhook_line1_mib = node_line1->sysctl_num;
   1320 		}
   1321 		if (as->ext_mid & AC97_EXT_MODEM_LINE2) {
   1322 			ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_GPIO_CFG, &reg);
   1323 			reg &= ~AC97_GPIO_LINE2_OH;
   1324 			ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_GPIO_CFG, reg);
   1325 			ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_GPIO_POLARITY, &reg);
   1326 			reg &= ~AC97_GPIO_LINE2_OH;
   1327 			ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_GPIO_POLARITY, reg);
   1328 
   1329 			err = sysctl_createv(&as->log, 0, NULL, &node_line2,
   1330 					     CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
   1331 					     "line2",
   1332 					     SYSCTL_DESCR("off-hook line2"),
   1333 					     ac97_sysctl_verify, 0, as, 0,
   1334 					     CTL_HW, node->sysctl_num,
   1335 					     CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1336 			if (err != 0)
   1337 				goto sysctl_err;
   1338 			as->offhook_line2_mib = node_line2->sysctl_num;
   1339 		}
   1340 sysctl_err:
   1341 
   1342 		ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_GPIO_STICKY, 0xffff);
   1343 		ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_GPIO_WAKEUP, 0x0);
   1344 		ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_MISC_AFE, 0x0);
   1345 	}
   1346 
   1347 	as->source_info = (as->type == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM ?
   1348 			   as->modem_source_info : as->audio_source_info);
   1349 	ac97_setup_source_info(as);
   1350 
   1351 	memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
   1352 	/* disable mutes */
   1353 	for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
   1354 		static struct {
   1355 			char *class, *device;
   1356 		} d[11] = {
   1357 			{ AudioCoutputs, AudioNmaster},
   1358 			{ AudioCoutputs, AudioNheadphone},
   1359 			{ AudioCoutputs, AudioNsurround},
   1360 			{ AudioCoutputs, AudioNcenter},
   1361 			{ AudioCoutputs, AudioNlfe},
   1362 			{ AudioCinputs, AudioNdac},
   1363 			{ AudioCinputs, AudioNcd},
   1364 			{ AudioCinputs, AudioNline},
   1365 			{ AudioCinputs, AudioNaux},
   1366 			{ AudioCinputs, AudioNvideo},
   1367 			{ AudioCrecord, AudioNvolume},
   1368 		};
   1369 
   1370 		ctl.type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
   1371 		ctl.un.ord = 0;
   1372 
   1373 		ctl.dev = ac97_get_portnum_by_name(&as->codec_if,
   1374 			d[i].class, d[i].device, AudioNmute);
   1375 		ac97_mixer_set_port(&as->codec_if, &ctl);
   1376 	}
   1377 	ctl.type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
   1378 	ctl.un.ord = 0;
   1379 	ctl.dev = ac97_get_portnum_by_name(&as->codec_if, AudioCrecord,
   1380 					   AudioNsource, NULL);
   1381 	ac97_mixer_set_port(&as->codec_if, &ctl);
   1382 
   1383 	/* set a reasonable default volume */
   1384 	ctl.type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
   1385 	ctl.un.value.num_channels = 2;
   1386 	ctl.un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_LEFT] = \
   1387 	ctl.un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_RIGHT] = 127;
   1388 	ctl.dev = ac97_get_portnum_by_name(&as->codec_if, AudioCoutputs,
   1389 					   AudioNmaster, NULL);
   1390 	ac97_mixer_set_port(&as->codec_if, &ctl);
   1391 	ctl.dev = ac97_get_portnum_by_name(&as->codec_if, AudioCoutputs,
   1392 					   AudioNsurround, NULL);
   1393 	ac97_mixer_set_port(&as->codec_if, &ctl);
   1394 	ctl.un.value.num_channels = 1;
   1395 	ctl.dev = ac97_get_portnum_by_name(&as->codec_if, AudioCoutputs,
   1396 					   AudioNcenter, NULL);
   1397 	ac97_mixer_set_port(&as->codec_if, &ctl);
   1398 	ctl.dev = ac97_get_portnum_by_name(&as->codec_if, AudioCoutputs,
   1399 					   AudioNlfe, NULL);
   1400 	ac97_mixer_set_port(&as->codec_if, &ctl);
   1401 
   1402 	if (initfunc != NULL)
   1403 		initfunc(as);
   1404 	return 0;
   1405 }
   1406 
   1407 static void
   1408 ac97_detach(struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if)
   1409 {
   1410 	struct ac97_softc *as;
   1411 
   1412 	as = (struct ac97_softc *)codec_if;
   1413 	ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_POWER, AC97_POWER_IN | AC97_POWER_OUT
   1414 		   | AC97_POWER_MIXER | AC97_POWER_MIXER_VREF
   1415 		   | AC97_POWER_ACLINK | AC97_POWER_CLK | AC97_POWER_AUX
   1416 		   | AC97_POWER_EAMP);
   1417 	free(as, M_DEVBUF);
   1418 }
   1419 
   1420 static int
   1421 ac97_query_devinfo(struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if, mixer_devinfo_t *dip)
   1422 {
   1423 	struct ac97_softc *as;
   1424 	struct ac97_source_info *si;
   1425 	const char *name;
   1426 
   1427 	as = (struct ac97_softc *)codec_if;
   1428 	if (dip->index < as->num_source_info) {
   1429 		si = &as->source_info[dip->index];
   1430 		dip->type = si->type;
   1431 		dip->mixer_class = si->mixer_class;
   1432 		dip->prev = si->prev;
   1433 		dip->next = si->next;
   1434 
   1435 		if (si->qualifier)
   1436 			name = si->qualifier;
   1437 		else if (si->device)
   1438 			name = si->device;
   1439 		else if (si->class)
   1440 			name = si->class;
   1441 		else
   1442 			name = 0;
   1443 
   1444 		if (name)
   1445 			strcpy(dip->label.name, name);
   1446 
   1447 		memcpy(&dip->un, si->info, si->info_size);
   1448 
   1449 		/* Set the delta for volume sources */
   1450 		if (dip->type == AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE)
   1451 			dip->un.v.delta = 1 << (8 - si->bits);
   1452 
   1453 		return 0;
   1454 	}
   1455 
   1456 	return ENXIO;
   1457 }
   1458 
   1459 static int
   1460 ac97_mixer_set_port(struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
   1461 {
   1462 	struct ac97_softc *as;
   1463 	struct ac97_source_info *si;
   1464 	uint16_t mask;
   1465 	uint16_t val, newval;
   1466 	int error;
   1467 
   1468 	as = (struct ac97_softc *)codec_if;
   1469 	si = &as->source_info[cp->dev];
   1470 	if (cp->dev < 0 || cp->dev >= as->num_source_info)
   1471 		return EINVAL;
   1472 
   1473 	if (cp->type != si->type)
   1474 		return EINVAL;
   1475 
   1476 	ac97_read(as, si->reg, &val);
   1477 
   1478 	DPRINTFN(5, ("read(%x) = %x\n", si->reg, val));
   1479 
   1480 	mask = (1 << si->bits) - 1;
   1481 
   1482 	switch (cp->type) {
   1483 	case AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM:
   1484 		if (cp->un.ord > mask || cp->un.ord < 0)
   1485 			return EINVAL;
   1486 
   1487 		newval = (cp->un.ord << si->ofs);
   1488 		if (si->reg == AC97_REG_RECORD_SELECT) {
   1489 			newval |= (newval << (8 + si->ofs));
   1490 			mask |= (mask << 8);
   1491 			mask = mask << si->ofs;
   1492 		} else if (si->reg == AC97_REG_SURR_MASTER) {
   1493 			newval = cp->un.ord ? 0x8080 : 0x0000;
   1494 			mask = 0x8080;
   1495 		} else
   1496 			mask = mask << si->ofs;
   1497 		break;
   1498 	case AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE:
   1499 	{
   1500 		const struct audio_mixer_value *value = si->info;
   1501 		uint16_t  l, r, ol, or;
   1502 		int deltal, deltar;
   1503 
   1504 		if ((cp->un.value.num_channels <= 0) ||
   1505 		    (cp->un.value.num_channels > value->num_channels))
   1506 			return EINVAL;
   1507 
   1508 		if (cp->un.value.num_channels == 1) {
   1509 			l = r = cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_MONO];
   1510 		} else {
   1511 			if (!(as->host_flags & AC97_HOST_SWAPPED_CHANNELS)) {
   1512 				l = cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_LEFT];
   1513 				r = cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_RIGHT];
   1514 			} else {	/* left/right is reversed here */
   1515 				r = cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_LEFT];
   1516 				l = cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_RIGHT];
   1517 			}
   1518 
   1519 		}
   1520 
   1521 		if (!si->polarity) {
   1522 			l = 255 - l;
   1523 			r = 255 - r;
   1524 		}
   1525 
   1526 		ol = (val >> (8+si->ofs)) & mask;
   1527 		or = (val >> si->ofs) & mask;
   1528 
   1529 		deltal = (ol << (8 - si->bits)) - l;
   1530 		deltar = (or << (8 - si->bits)) - r;
   1531 
   1532 		l = l >> (8 - si->bits);
   1533 		r = r >> (8 - si->bits);
   1534 
   1535 		if (deltal && ol == l)
   1536 			l += (deltal > 0) ? (l ? -1 : 0) : (l < mask ? 1 : 0);
   1537 		if (deltar && or == r)
   1538 			r += (deltar > 0) ? (r ? -1 : 0) : (r < mask ? 1 : 0);
   1539 
   1540 		newval = ((r & mask) << si->ofs);
   1541 		if (value->num_channels == 2) {
   1542 			newval = newval | ((l & mask) << (si->ofs+8));
   1543 			mask |= (mask << 8);
   1544 		}
   1545 		mask = mask << si->ofs;
   1546 		break;
   1547 	}
   1548 	default:
   1549 		return EINVAL;
   1550 	}
   1551 
   1552 	error = ac97_write(as, si->reg, (val & ~mask) | newval);
   1553 	if (error)
   1554 		return error;
   1555 
   1556 	return 0;
   1557 }
   1558 
   1559 static int
   1560 ac97_get_portnum_by_name(struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if, const char *class,
   1561 			 const char *device, const char *qualifier)
   1562 {
   1563 	struct ac97_softc *as;
   1564 	int idx;
   1565 
   1566 	as = (struct ac97_softc *)codec_if;
   1567 	for (idx = 0; idx < as->num_source_info; idx++) {
   1568 		struct ac97_source_info *si = &as->source_info[idx];
   1569 		if (ac97_str_equal(class, si->class) &&
   1570 		    ac97_str_equal(device, si->device) &&
   1571 		    ac97_str_equal(qualifier, si->qualifier))
   1572 			return idx;
   1573 	}
   1574 
   1575 	return -1;
   1576 }
   1577 
   1578 static int
   1579 ac97_mixer_get_port(struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
   1580 {
   1581 	struct ac97_softc *as;
   1582 	struct ac97_source_info *si;
   1583 	uint16_t mask;
   1584 	uint16_t val;
   1585 
   1586 	as = (struct ac97_softc *)codec_if;
   1587 	si = &as->source_info[cp->dev];
   1588 	if (cp->dev < 0 || cp->dev >= as->num_source_info)
   1589 		return EINVAL;
   1590 
   1591 	if (cp->type != si->type)
   1592 		return EINVAL;
   1593 
   1594 	ac97_read(as, si->reg, &val);
   1595 
   1596 	DPRINTFN(5, ("read(%x) = %x\n", si->reg, val));
   1597 
   1598 	mask = (1 << si->bits) - 1;
   1599 
   1600 	switch (cp->type) {
   1601 	case AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM:
   1602 		cp->un.ord = (val >> si->ofs) & mask;
   1603 		DPRINTFN(4, ("AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM: %x %d %x %d\n",
   1604 			     val, si->ofs, mask, cp->un.ord));
   1605 		break;
   1606 	case AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE:
   1607 	{
   1608 		const struct audio_mixer_value *value = si->info;
   1609 		uint16_t  l, r;
   1610 
   1611 		if ((cp->un.value.num_channels <= 0) ||
   1612 		    (cp->un.value.num_channels > value->num_channels))
   1613 			return EINVAL;
   1614 
   1615 		if (value->num_channels == 1) {
   1616 			l = r = (val >> si->ofs) & mask;
   1617 		} else {
   1618 			if (!(as->host_flags & AC97_HOST_SWAPPED_CHANNELS)) {
   1619 				l = (val >> (si->ofs + 8)) & mask;
   1620 				r = (val >> si->ofs) & mask;
   1621 			} else {	/* host has reversed channels */
   1622 				r = (val >> (si->ofs + 8)) & mask;
   1623 				l = (val >> si->ofs) & mask;
   1624 			}
   1625 		}
   1626 
   1627 		l = (l << (8 - si->bits));
   1628 		r = (r << (8 - si->bits));
   1629 		if (!si->polarity) {
   1630 			l = 255 - l;
   1631 			r = 255 - r;
   1632 		}
   1633 
   1634 		/* The EAP driver averages l and r for stereo
   1635 		   channels that are requested in MONO mode. Does this
   1636 		   make sense? */
   1637 		if (cp->un.value.num_channels == 1) {
   1638 			cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_MONO] = l;
   1639 		} else if (cp->un.value.num_channels == 2) {
   1640 			cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_LEFT] = l;
   1641 			cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_RIGHT] = r;
   1642 		}
   1643 
   1644 		break;
   1645 	}
   1646 	default:
   1647 		return EINVAL;
   1648 	}
   1649 
   1650 	return 0;
   1651 }
   1652 
   1653 
   1654 static int
   1655 ac97_set_rate(struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if, int target, u_int *rate)
   1656 {
   1657 	struct ac97_softc *as;
   1658 	u_int value;
   1659 	uint16_t ext_stat;
   1660 	uint16_t actual;
   1661 	uint16_t power;
   1662 	uint16_t power_bit;
   1663 
   1664 	as = (struct ac97_softc *)codec_if;
   1665 	if (target == AC97_REG_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE) {
   1666 		if (!(as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRM)) {
   1667 			*rate = AC97_SINGLE_RATE;
   1668 			return 0;
   1669 		}
   1670 	} else {
   1671 		if (!(as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRA)) {
   1672 			*rate = AC97_SINGLE_RATE;
   1673 			return 0;
   1674 		}
   1675 	}
   1676 	value = *rate * AC97_STANDARD_CLOCK / as->ac97_clock;
   1677 	ext_stat = 0;
   1678 	/*
   1679 	 * PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE/PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE/PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE
   1680 	 *	Check VRA, DRA
   1681 	 * PCM_LR_ADC_RATE
   1682 	 *	Check VRA
   1683 	 * PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE
   1684 	 *	Check VRM
   1685 	 */
   1686 	switch (target) {
   1687 	case AC97_REG_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE:
   1688 	case AC97_REG_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE:
   1689 	case AC97_REG_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE:
   1690 		power_bit = AC97_POWER_OUT;
   1691 		if (!(as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRA)) {
   1692 			*rate = AC97_SINGLE_RATE;
   1693 			return 0;
   1694 		}
   1695 		if (as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_DRA) {
   1696 			ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_CTRL, &ext_stat);
   1697 			if (value > 0x1ffff) {
   1698 				return EINVAL;
   1699 			} else if (value > 0xffff) {
   1700 				/* Enable DRA */
   1701 				ext_stat |= AC97_EXT_AUDIO_DRA;
   1702 				ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_CTRL, ext_stat);
   1703 				value /= 2;
   1704 			} else {
   1705 				/* Disable DRA */
   1706 				ext_stat &= ~AC97_EXT_AUDIO_DRA;
   1707 				ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_CTRL, ext_stat);
   1708 			}
   1709 		} else {
   1710 			if (value > 0xffff)
   1711 				return EINVAL;
   1712 		}
   1713 		break;
   1714 	case AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE:
   1715 		power_bit = AC97_POWER_IN;
   1716 		if (!(as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRA)) {
   1717 			*rate = AC97_SINGLE_RATE;
   1718 			return 0;
   1719 		}
   1720 		if (value > 0xffff)
   1721 			return EINVAL;
   1722 		break;
   1723 	case AC97_REG_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE:
   1724 		power_bit = AC97_POWER_IN;
   1725 		if (!(as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRM)) {
   1726 			*rate = AC97_SINGLE_RATE;
   1727 			return 0;
   1728 		}
   1729 		if (value > 0xffff)
   1730 			return EINVAL;
   1731 		break;
   1732 	default:
   1733 		printf("%s: Unknown register: 0x%x\n", __func__, target);
   1734 		return EINVAL;
   1735 	}
   1736 
   1737 	ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_POWER, &power);
   1738 	ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_POWER, power | power_bit);
   1739 
   1740 	ac97_write(as, target, (uint16_t)value);
   1741 	ac97_read(as, target, &actual);
   1742 	actual = (uint32_t)actual * as->ac97_clock / AC97_STANDARD_CLOCK;
   1743 
   1744 	ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_POWER, power);
   1745 	if (ext_stat & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_DRA) {
   1746 		*rate = actual * 2;
   1747 	} else {
   1748 		*rate = actual;
   1749 	}
   1750 	return 0;
   1751 }
   1752 
   1753 static void
   1754 ac97_set_clock(struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if, unsigned int clock)
   1755 {
   1756 	struct ac97_softc *as;
   1757 
   1758 	as = (struct ac97_softc *)codec_if;
   1759 	as->ac97_clock = clock;
   1760 }
   1761 
   1762 static uint16_t
   1763 ac97_get_extcaps(struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if)
   1764 {
   1765 	struct ac97_softc *as;
   1766 
   1767 	as = (struct ac97_softc *)codec_if;
   1768 	return as->ext_id;
   1769 }
   1770 
   1771 static int
   1772 ac97_add_port(struct ac97_softc *as, const struct ac97_source_info *src)
   1773 {
   1774 	struct ac97_source_info *si;
   1775 	int ouridx, idx;
   1776 
   1777 	if ((as->type == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO &&
   1778 	     as->num_source_info >= AUDIO_MAX_SOURCES) ||
   1779 	    (as->type == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM &&
   1780 	     as->num_source_info >= MODEM_MAX_SOURCES)) {
   1781 		printf("%s: internal error: increase MAX_SOURCES in %s\n",
   1782 		       __func__, __FILE__);
   1783 		return -1;
   1784 	}
   1785 	if (!ac97_check_capability(as, src->req_feature))
   1786 		return -1;
   1787 	ouridx = as->num_source_info;
   1788 	si = &as->source_info[ouridx];
   1789 	memcpy(si, src, sizeof(*si));
   1790 
   1791 	switch (si->type) {
   1792 	case AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS:
   1793 	case AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE:
   1794 		printf("%s: adding class/value is not supported yet.\n",
   1795 		       __func__);
   1796 		return -1;
   1797 	case AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM:
   1798 		break;
   1799 	default:
   1800 		printf("%s: unknown type: %d\n", __func__, si->type);
   1801 		return -1;
   1802 	}
   1803 	as->num_source_info++;
   1804 
   1805 	si->mixer_class = ac97_get_portnum_by_name(&as->codec_if, si->class,
   1806 						   NULL, NULL);
   1807 	/* Find the root of the device */
   1808 	idx = ac97_get_portnum_by_name(&as->codec_if, si->class,
   1809 				       si->device, NULL);
   1810 	/* Find the last item */
   1811 	while (as->source_info[idx].next != AUDIO_MIXER_LAST)
   1812 		idx = as->source_info[idx].next;
   1813 	/* Append */
   1814 	as->source_info[idx].next = ouridx;
   1815 	si->prev = idx;
   1816 	si->next = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
   1817 
   1818 	return 0;
   1819 }
   1820 
   1821 /**
   1822  * Codec-dependent initialization
   1823  */
   1824 
   1825 #define	AD1980_REG_MISC	0x76
   1826 #define		AD1980_MISC_MBG0	0x0001	/* 0 1888/1980/1981 /1985 */
   1827 #define		AD1980_MISC_MBG1	0x0002	/* 1 1888/1980/1981 /1985 */
   1828 #define		AD1980_MISC_VREFD	0x0004	/* 2 1888/1980/1981 /1985 */
   1829 #define		AD1980_MISC_VREFH	0x0008	/* 3 1888/1980/1981 /1985 */
   1830 #define		AD1980_MISC_SRU		0x0010	/* 4 1888/1980      /1985 */
   1831 #define		AD1980_MISC_LOSEL	0x0020	/* 5 1888/1980/1981 /1985 */
   1832 #define		AD1980_MISC_2CMIC	0x0040	/* 6      1980/1981B/1985 */
   1833 #define		AD1980_MISC_SPRD	0x0080	/* 7 1888/1980      /1985 */
   1834 #define		AD1980_MISC_DMIX0	0x0100	/* 8 1888/1980      /1985 */
   1835 #define		AD1980_MISC_DMIX1	0x0200	/* 9 1888/1980      /1985 */
   1836 #define		AD1980_MISC_HPSEL	0x0400	/*10 1888/1980      /1985 */
   1837 #define		AD1980_MISC_CLDIS	0x0800	/*11 1888/1980      /1985 */
   1838 #define		AD1980_MISC_LODIS	0x1000	/*12 1888/1980/1981 /1985 */
   1839 #define		AD1980_MISC_MSPLT	0x2000	/*13 1888/1980/1981 /1985 */
   1840 #define		AD1980_MISC_AC97NC	0x4000	/*14 1888/1980      /1985 */
   1841 #define		AD1980_MISC_DACZ	0x8000	/*15 1888/1980/1981 /1985 */
   1842 #define	AD1981_REG_MISC	0x76
   1843 #define		AD1981_MISC_MADST	0x0010  /* 4 */
   1844 #define		AD1981A_MISC_MADPD	0x0040  /* 6 */
   1845 #define		AD1981B_MISC_MADPD	0x0080  /* 7 */
   1846 #define		AD1981_MISC_FMXE	0x0200  /* 9 */
   1847 #define		AD1981_MISC_DAM		0x0800  /*11 */
   1848 static void
   1849 ac97_ad198x_init(struct ac97_softc *as)
   1850 {
   1851 	int i;
   1852 	uint16_t misc;
   1853 
   1854 	ac97_read(as, AD1980_REG_MISC, &misc);
   1855 	ac97_write(as, AD1980_REG_MISC,
   1856 		   misc | AD1980_MISC_LOSEL | AD1980_MISC_HPSEL);
   1857 
   1858 	for (i = 0; i < as->num_source_info; i++) {
   1859 		if (as->source_info[i].type != AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE)
   1860 			continue;
   1861 
   1862 		if (as->source_info[i].reg == AC97_REG_MASTER_VOLUME)
   1863 			as->source_info[i].reg = AC97_REG_SURR_MASTER;
   1864 		else if (as->source_info[i].reg == AC97_REG_SURR_MASTER)
   1865 			as->source_info[i].reg = AC97_REG_MASTER_VOLUME;
   1866 	}
   1867 }
   1868 
   1869 #define ALC650_REG_MULTI_CHANNEL_CONTROL	0x6a
   1870 #define		ALC650_MCC_SLOT_MODIFY_MASK		0xc000
   1871 #define		ALC650_MCC_FRONTDAC_FROM_SPDIFIN	0x2000 /* 13 */
   1872 #define		ALC650_MCC_SPDIFOUT_FROM_ADC		0x1000 /* 12 */
   1873 #define		ALC650_MCC_PCM_FROM_SPDIFIN		0x0800 /* 11 */
   1874 #define		ALC650_MCC_MIC_OR_CENTERLFE		0x0400 /* 10 */
   1875 #define		ALC650_MCC_LINEIN_OR_SURROUND		0x0200 /* 9 */
   1876 #define		ALC650_MCC_INDEPENDENT_MASTER_L		0x0080 /* 7 */
   1877 #define		ALC650_MCC_INDEPENDENT_MASTER_R		0x0040 /* 6 */
   1878 #define		ALC650_MCC_ANALOG_TO_CENTERLFE		0x0020 /* 5 */
   1879 #define		ALC650_MCC_ANALOG_TO_SURROUND		0x0010 /* 4 */
   1880 #define		ALC650_MCC_EXCHANGE_CENTERLFE		0x0008 /* 3 */
   1881 #define		ALC650_MCC_CENTERLFE_DOWNMIX		0x0004 /* 2 */
   1882 #define		ALC650_MCC_SURROUND_DOWNMIX		0x0002 /* 1 */
   1883 #define		ALC650_MCC_LINEOUT_TO_SURROUND		0x0001 /* 0 */
   1884 static void
   1885 ac97_alc650_init(struct ac97_softc *as)
   1886 {
   1887 	static const struct ac97_source_info sources[6] = {
   1888 		{ AudioCoutputs, AudioNsurround, "lineinjack",
   1889 		  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
   1890 		  ALC650_REG_MULTI_CHANNEL_CONTROL,
   1891 		  0x0000, 1, 9, 0, 0, CHECK_SURROUND },
   1892 		{ AudioCoutputs, AudioNsurround, "mixtofront",
   1893 		  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
   1894 		  ALC650_REG_MULTI_CHANNEL_CONTROL,
   1895 		  0x0000, 1, 1, 0, 0, CHECK_SURROUND },
   1896 		{ AudioCoutputs, AudioNcenter, "micjack",
   1897 		  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
   1898 		  ALC650_REG_MULTI_CHANNEL_CONTROL,
   1899 		  0x0000, 1, 10, 0, 0, CHECK_CENTER },
   1900 		{ AudioCoutputs, AudioNlfe, "micjack",
   1901 		  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
   1902 		  ALC650_REG_MULTI_CHANNEL_CONTROL,
   1903 		  0x0000, 1, 10, 0, 0, CHECK_LFE },
   1904 		{ AudioCoutputs, AudioNcenter, "mixtofront",
   1905 		  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
   1906 		  ALC650_REG_MULTI_CHANNEL_CONTROL,
   1907 		  0x0000, 1, 2, 0, 0, CHECK_CENTER },
   1908 		{ AudioCoutputs, AudioNlfe, "mixtofront",
   1909 		  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
   1910 		  ALC650_REG_MULTI_CHANNEL_CONTROL,
   1911 		  0x0000, 1, 2, 0, 0, CHECK_LFE },
   1912 	};
   1913 
   1914 	ac97_add_port(as, &sources[0]);
   1915 	ac97_add_port(as, &sources[1]);
   1916 	ac97_add_port(as, &sources[2]);
   1917 	ac97_add_port(as, &sources[3]);
   1918 	ac97_add_port(as, &sources[4]);
   1919 	ac97_add_port(as, &sources[5]);
   1920 }
   1921 
   1922 #define VT1616_REG_IO_CONTROL	0x5a
   1923 #define		VT1616_IC_LVL			(1 << 15)
   1924 #define		VT1616_IC_LFECENTER_TO_FRONT	(1 << 12)
   1925 #define		VT1616_IC_SURROUND_TO_FRONT	(1 << 11)
   1926 #define		VT1616_IC_BPDC			(1 << 10)
   1927 #define		VT1616_IC_DC			(1 << 9)
   1928 #define		VT1616_IC_IB_MASK		0x000c
   1929 static void
   1930 ac97_vt1616_init(struct ac97_softc *as)
   1931 {
   1932 	static const struct ac97_source_info sources[3] = {
   1933 		{ AudioCoutputs, AudioNsurround, "mixtofront",
   1934 		  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
   1935 		  VT1616_REG_IO_CONTROL,
   1936 		  0x0000, 1, 11, 0, 0, CHECK_SURROUND },
   1937 		{ AudioCoutputs, AudioNcenter, "mixtofront",
   1938 		  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
   1939 		  VT1616_REG_IO_CONTROL,
   1940 		  0x0000, 1, 12, 0, 0, CHECK_CENTER },
   1941 		{ AudioCoutputs, AudioNlfe, "mixtofront",
   1942 		  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
   1943 		  VT1616_REG_IO_CONTROL,
   1944 		  0x0000, 1, 12, 0, 0, CHECK_LFE },
   1945 	};
   1946 
   1947 	ac97_add_port(as, &sources[0]);
   1948 	ac97_add_port(as, &sources[1]);
   1949 	ac97_add_port(as, &sources[2]);
   1950 }
   1951 
   1952 static int
   1953 ac97_modem_offhook_set(struct ac97_softc *as, int line, int newval)
   1954 {
   1955 	uint16_t val;
   1956 
   1957 	val = as->shadow_reg[AC97_REG_GPIO_STATUS >> 1];
   1958 	switch (newval) {
   1959 	case 0:
   1960 		val &= ~line;
   1961 		break;
   1962 	case 1:
   1963 		val |= line;
   1964 		break;
   1965 	}
   1966 	ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_GPIO_STATUS, val);
   1967 
   1968 	return 0;
   1969 }
   1970 
   1971 static int
   1972 ac97_sysctl_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1973 {
   1974 	int error, tmp;
   1975 	struct sysctlnode node;
   1976 	struct ac97_softc *as;
   1977 
   1978 	node = *rnode;
   1979 	as = rnode->sysctl_data;
   1980 	if (node.sysctl_num == as->offhook_line1_mib) {
   1981 		tmp = as->offhook_line1;
   1982 		node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
   1983 		error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1984 		if (error || newp == NULL)
   1985 			return error;
   1986 
   1987 		if (tmp < 0 || tmp > 1)
   1988 			return EINVAL;
   1989 
   1990 		as->offhook_line1 = tmp;
   1991 		ac97_modem_offhook_set(as, AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH, tmp);
   1992 	} else if (node.sysctl_num == as->offhook_line2_mib) {
   1993 		tmp = as->offhook_line2;
   1994 		node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
   1995 		error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   1996 		if (error || newp == NULL)
   1997 			return error;
   1998 
   1999 		if (tmp < 0 || tmp > 1)
   2000 			return EINVAL;
   2001 
   2002 		as->offhook_line2 = tmp;
   2003 		ac97_modem_offhook_set(as, AC97_GPIO_LINE2_OH, tmp);
   2004 	}
   2005 
   2006 	return 0;
   2007 }
   2008