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ac97.c revision 1.87
      1 /*      $NetBSD: ac97.c,v 1.87 2008/04/08 12:07:25 cegger Exp $ */
      2 /*	$OpenBSD: ac97.c,v 1.8 2000/07/19 09:01:35 csapuntz Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Constantine Sapuntzakis
      6  *
      7  * Author:        Constantine Sapuntzakis <csapuntz (at) stanford.edu>
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
     18  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
     19  *    permission.
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
     21  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     22  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
     24  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
     26  * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
     27  * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
     28  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
     30  * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
     31  * DAMAGE
     32  */
     33 
     34 /* Partially inspired by FreeBSD's sys/dev/pcm/ac97.c. It came with
     35    the following copyright */
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * Copyright (c) 1999 Cameron Grant <gandalf (at) vilnya.demon.co.uk>
     39  * All rights reserved.
     40  *
     41  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     42  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     43  * are met:
     44  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     46  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     48  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     49  *
     50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     51  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     53  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     54  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     55  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     56  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     57  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     58  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     59  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     60  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     61  *
     62  * $FreeBSD$
     63  */
     64 
     65 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     66 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ac97.c,v 1.87 2008/04/08 12:07:25 cegger Exp $");
     67 
     68 #include <sys/param.h>
     69 #include <sys/systm.h>
     70 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     71 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     72 #include <sys/device.h>
     73 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     74 
     75 #include <sys/audioio.h>
     76 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
     77 
     78 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
     79 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
     80 
     81 struct ac97_softc;
     82 struct ac97_source_info;
     83 static int	ac97_mixer_get_port(struct ac97_codec_if *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
     84 static int	ac97_mixer_set_port(struct ac97_codec_if *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
     85 static void	ac97_detach(struct ac97_codec_if *);
     86 static void	ac97_lock(struct ac97_codec_if *);
     87 static void	ac97_unlock(struct ac97_codec_if *);
     88 static int	ac97_query_devinfo(struct ac97_codec_if *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
     89 static int	ac97_get_portnum_by_name(struct ac97_codec_if *, const char *,
     90 					 const char *, const char *);
     91 static void	ac97_restore_shadow(struct ac97_codec_if *);
     92 static int	ac97_set_rate(struct ac97_codec_if *, int, u_int *);
     93 static void	ac97_set_clock(struct ac97_codec_if *, unsigned int);
     94 static uint16_t ac97_get_extcaps(struct ac97_codec_if *);
     95 static int	ac97_add_port(struct ac97_softc *,
     96 			      const struct ac97_source_info *);
     97 static int	ac97_str_equal(const char *, const char *);
     98 static int	ac97_check_capability(struct ac97_softc *, int);
     99 static void	ac97_setup_source_info(struct ac97_softc *);
    100 static void	ac97_read(struct ac97_softc *, uint8_t, uint16_t *);
    101 static void	ac97_setup_defaults(struct ac97_softc *);
    102 static int	ac97_write(struct ac97_softc *, uint8_t, uint16_t);
    103 
    104 static void	ac97_ad198x_init(struct ac97_softc *);
    105 static void	ac97_alc650_init(struct ac97_softc *);
    106 static void	ac97_vt1616_init(struct ac97_softc *);
    107 
    108 static int	ac97_modem_offhook_set(struct ac97_softc *, int, int);
    109 static int	ac97_sysctl_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS);
    110 
    111 #define Ac97Nphone	"phone"
    112 #define Ac97Nline1	"line1"
    113 #define Ac97Nline2	"line2"
    114 #define Ac97Nhandset	"handset"
    115 
    116 static const struct audio_mixer_enum
    117 ac97_on_off = { 2, { { { AudioNoff, 0 } , 0 },
    118 		     { { AudioNon, 0 }  , 1 },
    119         [2 ... 31] = { { "", 0 }, 0 } } };
    120 
    121 static const struct audio_mixer_enum
    122 ac97_mic_select = { 2, { { { AudioNmicrophone "0", 0  }, 0 },
    123 			 { { AudioNmicrophone "1", 0  }, 1 },
    124 	    [2 ... 31] = { { "", 0 }, 0 } } };
    125 
    126 static const struct audio_mixer_enum
    127 ac97_mono_select = { 2, { { { AudioNmixerout, 0  }, 0 },
    128 			  { { AudioNmicrophone, 0  }, 1 },
    129 	     [2 ... 31] = { { "", 0 }, 0 } } };
    130 
    131 static const struct audio_mixer_enum
    132 ac97_source = { 8, { { { AudioNmicrophone, 0  } , 0 },
    133 		     { { AudioNcd, 0 }, 1 },
    134 		     { { AudioNvideo, 0 }, 2 },
    135 		     { { AudioNaux, 0 }, 3 },
    136 		     { { AudioNline, 0 }, 4 },
    137 		     { { AudioNmixerout, 0 }, 5 },
    138 		     { { AudioNmixerout AudioNmono, 0 }, 6 },
    139 		     { { Ac97Nphone, 0 }, 7 },
    140 	[8 ... 31] = { { "", 0 }, 0 } } };
    141 
    142 /*
    143  * Due to different values for each source that uses these structures,
    144  * the ac97_query_devinfo function sets delta in mixer_devinfo_t using
    145  * ac97_source_info.bits.
    146  */
    147 static const struct audio_mixer_value
    148 ac97_volume_stereo = { { AudioNvolume, 0 }, 2, 0 };
    149 
    150 static const struct audio_mixer_value
    151 ac97_volume_mono = { { AudioNvolume, 0 }, 1, 0 };
    152 
    153 #define WRAP(a)  &a, sizeof(a)
    154 
    155 struct ac97_source_info {
    156 	const char *class;
    157 	const char *device;
    158 	const char *qualifier;
    159 
    160 	int  type;
    161 	const void *info;
    162 	int  info_size;
    163 
    164 	uint8_t  reg;
    165 	int32_t	 default_value;
    166 	unsigned bits:3;
    167 	unsigned ofs:4;
    168 	unsigned mute:1;
    169 	unsigned polarity:1;   /* Does 0 == MAX or MIN */
    170 	unsigned checkbits:1;
    171 	enum {
    172 		CHECK_NONE = 0,
    173 		CHECK_SURROUND,
    174 		CHECK_CENTER,
    175 		CHECK_LFE,
    176 		CHECK_HEADPHONES,
    177 		CHECK_TONE,
    178 		CHECK_MIC,
    179 		CHECK_LOUDNESS,
    180 		CHECK_3D,
    181 		CHECK_LINE1,
    182 		CHECK_LINE2,
    183 		CHECK_HANDSET,
    184 		CHECK_SPDIF
    185 	} req_feature;
    186 
    187 	int  prev;
    188 	int  next;
    189 	int  mixer_class;
    190 };
    191 
    192 static const struct ac97_source_info audio_source_info[] = {
    193 	{ AudioCinputs,		NULL,		NULL,
    194 	  AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS,    NULL,		0,
    195 	  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
    196 	{ AudioCoutputs,	NULL,		0,
    197 	  AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS,    NULL,		0,
    198 	  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
    199 	{ AudioCrecord,		NULL,		0,
    200 	  AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS,    NULL,		0,
    201 	  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
    202 	/* Stereo master volume*/
    203 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNmaster,	0,
    204 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_stereo),
    205 	  AC97_REG_MASTER_VOLUME, 0x8000, 5, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    206 	},
    207 	/* Mono volume */
    208 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNmono,	NULL,
    209 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_mono),
    210 	  AC97_REG_MASTER_VOLUME_MONO, 0x8000, 6, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    211 	},
    212 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNmono,	AudioNsource,
    213 	  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_mono_select),
    214 	  AC97_REG_GP, 0x0000, 1, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    215 	},
    216 	/* Headphone volume */
    217 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNheadphone, NULL,
    218 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_stereo),
    219 	  AC97_REG_HEADPHONE_VOLUME, 0x8000, 5, 0, 1, 0, 1, CHECK_HEADPHONES, 0, 0, 0,
    220 	},
    221 	/* Surround volume - logic hard coded for mute */
    222 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNsurround,	NULL,
    223 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_stereo),
    224 	  AC97_REG_SURR_MASTER, 0x8080, 5, 0, 1, 0, 1, CHECK_SURROUND, 0, 0, 0
    225 	},
    226 	/* Center volume*/
    227 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNcenter,	NULL,
    228 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_mono),
    229 	  AC97_REG_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 0x8080, 5, 0, 0, 0, 1, CHECK_CENTER, 0, 0, 0
    230 	},
    231 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNcenter,	AudioNmute,
    232 	  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
    233 	  AC97_REG_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 0x8080, 1, 7, 0, 0, 0, CHECK_CENTER, 0, 0, 0
    234 	},
    235 	/* LFE volume*/
    236 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNlfe,	NULL,
    237 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_mono),
    238 	  AC97_REG_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 0x8080, 5, 8, 0, 0, 1, CHECK_LFE, 0, 0, 0
    239 	},
    240 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNlfe,	AudioNmute,
    241 	  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
    242 	  AC97_REG_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 0x8080, 1, 15, 0, 0, 0, CHECK_LFE, 0, 0, 0
    243 	},
    244 	/* Tone - bass */
    245 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNbass,	NULL,
    246 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_mono),
    247 	  AC97_REG_MASTER_TONE, 0x0f0f, 4, 8, 0, 0, 0, CHECK_TONE, 0, 0, 0
    248 	},
    249 	/* Tone - treble */
    250 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNtreble,	NULL,
    251 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_mono),
    252 	  AC97_REG_MASTER_TONE, 0x0f0f, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, CHECK_TONE, 0, 0, 0
    253 	},
    254 	/* PC Beep Volume */
    255 	{ AudioCinputs,		AudioNspeaker,	NULL,
    256 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_mono),
    257 	  AC97_REG_PCBEEP_VOLUME, 0x0000, 4, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    258 	},
    259 
    260 	/* Phone */
    261 	{ AudioCinputs,		Ac97Nphone,	NULL,
    262 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_mono),
    263 	  AC97_REG_PHONE_VOLUME, 0x8008, 5, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    264 	},
    265 	/* Mic Volume */
    266 	{ AudioCinputs,		AudioNmicrophone, NULL,
    267 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_mono),
    268 	  AC97_REG_MIC_VOLUME, 0x8008, 5, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    269 	},
    270 	{ AudioCinputs,		AudioNmicrophone, AudioNpreamp,
    271 	  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
    272 	  AC97_REG_MIC_VOLUME, 0x8008, 1, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    273 	},
    274 	{ AudioCinputs,		AudioNmicrophone, AudioNsource,
    275 	  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_mic_select),
    276 	  AC97_REG_GP, 0x0000, 1, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    277 	},
    278 	/* Line in Volume */
    279 	{ AudioCinputs,		AudioNline,	NULL,
    280 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_stereo),
    281 	  AC97_REG_LINEIN_VOLUME, 0x8808, 5, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    282 	},
    283 	/* CD Volume */
    284 	{ AudioCinputs,		AudioNcd,	NULL,
    285 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_stereo),
    286 	  AC97_REG_CD_VOLUME, 0x8808, 5, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    287 	},
    288 	/* Video Volume */
    289 	{ AudioCinputs,		AudioNvideo,	NULL,
    290 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_stereo),
    291 	  AC97_REG_VIDEO_VOLUME, 0x8808, 5, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    292 	},
    293 	/* AUX volume */
    294 	{ AudioCinputs,		AudioNaux,	NULL,
    295 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_stereo),
    296 	  AC97_REG_AUX_VOLUME, 0x8808, 5, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    297 	},
    298 	/* PCM out volume */
    299 	{ AudioCinputs,		AudioNdac,	NULL,
    300 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_stereo),
    301 	  AC97_REG_PCMOUT_VOLUME, 0x8808, 5, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    302 	},
    303 	/* Record Source - some logic for this is hard coded - see below */
    304 	{ AudioCrecord,		AudioNsource,	NULL,
    305 	  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_source),
    306 	  AC97_REG_RECORD_SELECT, 0x0000, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    307 	},
    308 	/* Record Gain */
    309 	{ AudioCrecord,		AudioNvolume,	NULL,
    310 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_stereo),
    311 	  AC97_REG_RECORD_GAIN, 0x8000, 4, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    312 	},
    313 	/* Record Gain mic */
    314 	{ AudioCrecord,		AudioNmicrophone, NULL,
    315 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_mono),
    316 	  AC97_REG_RECORD_GAIN_MIC, 0x8000, 4, 0, 1, 1, 0, CHECK_MIC, 0, 0, 0
    317 	},
    318 	/* */
    319 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNloudness,	NULL,
    320 	  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
    321 	  AC97_REG_GP, 0x0000, 1, 12, 0, 0, 0, CHECK_LOUDNESS, 0, 0, 0
    322 	},
    323 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNspatial,	NULL,
    324 	  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
    325 	  AC97_REG_GP, 0x0000, 1, 13, 0, 1, 0, CHECK_3D, 0, 0, 0
    326 	},
    327 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNspatial,	"center",
    328 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_mono),
    329 	  AC97_REG_3D_CONTROL, 0x0000, 4, 8, 0, 1, 0, CHECK_3D, 0, 0, 0
    330 	},
    331 	{ AudioCoutputs,	AudioNspatial,	"depth",
    332 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_mono),
    333 	  AC97_REG_3D_CONTROL, 0x0000, 4, 0, 0, 1, 0, CHECK_3D, 0, 0, 0
    334 	},
    335 
    336 	/* SPDIF */
    337 	{ "spdif", NULL, NULL,
    338 	  AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS, NULL, 0,
    339 	  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, CHECK_SPDIF, 0, 0, 0
    340 	},
    341 	{ "spdif", "enable", NULL,
    342 	  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
    343 	  AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_CTRL, -1, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, CHECK_SPDIF, 0, 0, 0
    344 	},
    345 
    346 	/* Missing features: Simulated Stereo, POP, Loopback mode */
    347 };
    348 
    349 static const struct ac97_source_info modem_source_info[] = {
    350 	/* Classes */
    351 	{ AudioCinputs,		NULL,		NULL,
    352 	  AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS,    NULL,		0,
    353 	  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
    354 	{ AudioCoutputs,	NULL,		NULL,
    355 	  AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS,    NULL,		0,
    356 	  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
    357 	{ AudioCinputs,		Ac97Nline1,	NULL,
    358 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_mono),
    359 	  AC97_REG_LINE1_LEVEL, 0x8080, 4, 0, 0, 1, 0, CHECK_LINE1, 0, 0, 0
    360 	},
    361 	{ AudioCoutputs,	Ac97Nline1,	NULL,
    362 	  AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE, WRAP(ac97_volume_mono),
    363 	  AC97_REG_LINE1_LEVEL, 0x8080, 4, 8, 0, 1, 0, CHECK_LINE1, 0, 0, 0
    364 	},
    365 	{ AudioCinputs,		Ac97Nline1,	AudioNmute,
    366 	  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
    367 	  AC97_REG_LINE1_LEVEL, 0x8080, 1, 7, 0, 0, 0, CHECK_LINE1, 0, 0, 0
    368 	},
    369 	{ AudioCoutputs,	Ac97Nline1,	AudioNmute,
    370 	  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
    371 	  AC97_REG_LINE1_LEVEL, 0x8080, 1, 15, 0, 0, 0, CHECK_LINE1, 0, 0, 0
    372 	},
    373 };
    374 
    375 #define AUDIO_SOURCE_INFO_SIZE \
    376 		(sizeof(audio_source_info)/sizeof(audio_source_info[0]))
    377 #define MODEM_SOURCE_INFO_SIZE \
    378 		(sizeof(modem_source_info)/sizeof(modem_source_info[0]))
    379 #define SOURCE_INFO_SIZE(as) ((as)->type == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM ? \
    380 		MODEM_SOURCE_INFO_SIZE : AUDIO_SOURCE_INFO_SIZE)
    381 
    382 /*
    383  * Check out http://www.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/sb/cs-025406.htm for
    384  * AC'97 Component Specification
    385  */
    386 
    387 struct ac97_softc {
    388 	/* ac97_codec_if must be at the first of ac97_softc. */
    389 	struct ac97_codec_if codec_if;
    390 
    391 	struct ac97_host_if *host_if;
    392 
    393 #define AUDIO_MAX_SOURCES	(2 * AUDIO_SOURCE_INFO_SIZE)
    394 #define MODEM_MAX_SOURCES	(2 * MODEM_SOURCE_INFO_SIZE)
    395 	struct ac97_source_info audio_source_info[AUDIO_MAX_SOURCES];
    396 	struct ac97_source_info modem_source_info[MODEM_MAX_SOURCES];
    397 	struct ac97_source_info *source_info;
    398 	int num_source_info;
    399 
    400 	enum ac97_host_flags host_flags;
    401 	unsigned int ac97_clock; /* usually 48000 */
    402 #define AC97_STANDARD_CLOCK	48000U
    403 	uint16_t power_all;
    404 	uint16_t power_reg;	/* -> AC97_REG_POWER */
    405 	uint16_t caps;		/* -> AC97_REG_RESET */
    406 	uint16_t ext_id;	/* -> AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_ID */
    407 	uint16_t ext_mid;	/* -> AC97_REG_EXT_MODEM_ID */
    408 	uint16_t shadow_reg[128];
    409 
    410 	int lock_counter;
    411 	int type;
    412 
    413 	/* sysctl */
    414 	struct sysctllog *log;
    415 	int offhook_line1_mib;
    416 	int offhook_line2_mib;
    417 	int offhook_line1;
    418 	int offhook_line2;
    419 };
    420 
    421 static struct ac97_codec_if_vtbl ac97civ = {
    422 	ac97_mixer_get_port,
    423 	ac97_mixer_set_port,
    424 	ac97_query_devinfo,
    425 	ac97_get_portnum_by_name,
    426 	ac97_restore_shadow,
    427 	ac97_get_extcaps,
    428 	ac97_set_rate,
    429 	ac97_set_clock,
    430 	ac97_detach,
    431 	ac97_lock,
    432 	ac97_unlock,
    433 };
    434 
    435 static const struct ac97_codecid {
    436 	uint32_t id;
    437 	uint32_t mask;
    438 	const char *name;
    439 	void (*init)(struct ac97_softc *);
    440 } ac97codecid[] = {
    441 	/*
    442 	 * Analog Devices SoundMAX
    443 	 * http://www.soundmax.com/products/information/codecs.html
    444 	 * http://www.analog.com/productSelection/pdf/AD1881A_0.pdf
    445 	 * http://www.analog.com/productSelection/pdf/AD1885_0.pdf
    446 	 * http://www.analog.com/UploadedFiles/Data_Sheets/206585810AD1980_0.pdf
    447 	 * http://www.analog.com/productSelection/pdf/AD1981A_0.pdf
    448 	 * http://www.analog.com/productSelection/pdf/AD1981B_0.pdf
    449 	 * http://www.analog.com/UploadedFiles/Data_Sheets/180644528AD1985_0.pdf
    450 	 */
    451 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'D', 'S', 3),
    452 	  0xffffffff,			"Analog Devices AD1819B", NULL, },
    453 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'D', 'S', 0x40),
    454 	  0xffffffff,			"Analog Devices AD1881", NULL, },
    455 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'D', 'S', 0x48),
    456 	  0xffffffff,			"Analog Devices AD1881A", NULL, },
    457 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'D', 'S', 0x60),
    458 	  0xffffffff,			"Analog Devices AD1885", NULL, },
    459 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'D', 'S', 0x61),
    460 	  0xffffffff,			"Analog Devices AD1886", NULL, },
    461 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'D', 'S', 0x63),
    462 	  0xffffffff,			"Analog Devices AD1886A", NULL, },
    463 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'D', 'S', 0x68),
    464 	  0xffffffff,			"Analog Devices AD1888", ac97_ad198x_init },
    465 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'D', 'S', 0x70),
    466 	  0xffffffff,			"Analog Devices AD1980", ac97_ad198x_init },
    467 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'D', 'S', 0x72),
    468 	  0xffffffff,			"Analog Devices AD1981A", NULL, },
    469 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'D', 'S', 0x74),
    470 	  0xffffffff,			"Analog Devices AD1981B", NULL, },
    471 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'D', 'S', 0x75),
    472 	  0xffffffff,			"Analog Devices AD1985", ac97_ad198x_init },
    473 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'D', 'S', 0),
    474 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"Analog Devices unknown", NULL, },
    475 
    476 	/*
    477 	 * Datasheets:
    478 	 *	http://www.asahi-kasei.co.jp/akm/japanese/product/ak4543/ek4543.pdf
    479 	 *	http://www.asahi-kasei.co.jp/akm/japanese/product/ak4544a/ek4544a.pdf
    480 	 *	http://www.asahi-kasei.co.jp/akm/japanese/product/ak4545/ak4545_f00e.pdf
    481 	 */
    482 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'K', 'M', 0),
    483 	  0xffffffff,			"Asahi Kasei AK4540", NULL,	},
    484 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'K', 'M', 1),
    485 	  0xffffffff,			"Asahi Kasei AK4542", NULL,	},
    486 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'K', 'M', 2),
    487 	  0xffffffff,			"Asahi Kasei AK4541/AK4543", NULL, },
    488 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'K', 'M', 5),
    489 	  0xffffffff,			"Asahi Kasei AK4544", NULL, },
    490 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'K', 'M', 6),
    491 	  0xffffffff,			"Asahi Kasei AK4544A", NULL, },
    492 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'K', 'M', 7),
    493 	  0xffffffff,			"Asahi Kasei AK4545", NULL, },
    494 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'K', 'M', 0),
    495 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"Asahi Kasei unknown", NULL, },
    496 
    497 	/*
    498 	 * Realtek & Avance Logic
    499 	 *	http://www.realtek.com.tw/downloads/downloads1-3.aspx?lineid=5&famid=All&series=All&Spec=True
    500 	 *
    501 	 * ALC650 and ALC658 support VRA, but it supports only 8000, 11025,
    502 	 * 12000, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, and 48000 Hz.
    503 	 */
    504 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'L', 'C', 0x00),
    505 	  0xfffffff0,			"Realtek RL5306", NULL,	},
    506 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'L', 'C', 0x10),
    507 	  0xfffffff0,			"Realtek RL5382", NULL,	},
    508 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'L', 'C', 0x20),
    509 	  0xfffffff0,			"Realtek RL5383/RL5522/ALC100", NULL,	},
    510 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'L', 'G', 0x10),
    511 	  0xffffffff,			"Avance Logic ALC200/ALC201", NULL,	},
    512 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'L', 'G', 0x20),
    513 	  0xfffffff0,			"Avance Logic ALC650", ac97_alc650_init },
    514 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'L', 'G', 0x30),
    515 	  0xffffffff,			"Avance Logic ALC101", NULL,	},
    516 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'L', 'G', 0x40),
    517 	  0xffffffff,			"Avance Logic ALC202", NULL,	},
    518 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'L', 'G', 0x50),
    519 	  0xffffffff,			"Avance Logic ALC250", NULL,	},
    520 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'L', 'G', 0x60),
    521 	  0xfffffff0,			"Avance Logic ALC655", NULL,	},
    522 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'L', 'G', 0x80),
    523 	  0xfffffff0,			"Avance Logic ALC658", NULL,	},
    524 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'L', 'G', 0x90),
    525 	  0xfffffff0,			"Avance Logic ALC850", NULL,	},
    526 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'L', 'C', 0),
    527 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"Realtek unknown", NULL,	},
    528 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('A', 'L', 'G', 0),
    529 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"Avance Logic unknown", NULL,	},
    530 
    531 	/**
    532 	 * C-Media Electronics Inc.
    533 	 * http://www.cmedia.com.tw/doc/CMI9739%206CH%20Audio%20Codec%20SPEC_Ver12.pdf
    534 	 */
    535 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'M', 'I', 0x61),
    536 	  0xffffffff,			"C-Media CMI9739", NULL,	},
    537 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'M', 'I', 0),
    538 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"C-Media unknown", NULL,	},
    539 
    540 	/* Cirrus Logic, Crystal series:
    541 	 *  'C' 'R' 'Y' 0x0[0-7]  - CS4297
    542 	 *              0x1[0-7]  - CS4297A
    543 	 *              0x2[0-7]  - CS4298
    544 	 *              0x2[8-f]  - CS4294
    545 	 *              0x3[0-7]  - CS4299
    546 	 *              0x4[8-f]  - CS4201
    547 	 *              0x5[8-f]  - CS4205
    548 	 *              0x6[0-7]  - CS4291
    549 	 *              0x7[0-7]  - CS4202
    550 	 * Datasheets:
    551 	 *	http://www.cirrus.com/pubs/cs4297A-5.pdf?DocumentID=593
    552 	 *	http://www.cirrus.com/pubs/cs4294.pdf?DocumentID=32
    553 	 *	http://www.cirrus.com/pubs/cs4299-5.pdf?DocumentID=594
    554 	 *	http://www.cirrus.com/pubs/cs4201-2.pdf?DocumentID=492
    555 	 *	http://www.cirrus.com/pubs/cs4205-2.pdf?DocumentID=492
    556 	 *	http://www.cirrus.com/pubs/cs4202-1.pdf?DocumentID=852
    557 	 */
    558 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'R', 'Y', 0x00),
    559 	  0xfffffff8,			"Crystal CS4297", NULL,	},
    560 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'R', 'Y', 0x10),
    561 	  0xfffffff8,			"Crystal CS4297A", NULL,	},
    562 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'R', 'Y', 0x20),
    563 	  0xfffffff8,			"Crystal CS4298", NULL,	},
    564 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'R', 'Y', 0x28),
    565 	  0xfffffff8,			"Crystal CS4294", NULL,	},
    566 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'R', 'Y', 0x30),
    567 	  0xfffffff8,			"Crystal CS4299", NULL,	},
    568 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'R', 'Y', 0x48),
    569 	  0xfffffff8,			"Crystal CS4201", NULL,	},
    570 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'R', 'Y', 0x58),
    571 	  0xfffffff8,			"Crystal CS4205", NULL,	},
    572 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'R', 'Y', 0x60),
    573 	  0xfffffff8,			"Crystal CS4291", NULL,	},
    574 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'R', 'Y', 0x70),
    575 	  0xfffffff8,			"Crystal CS4202", NULL,	},
    576 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'R', 'Y', 0),
    577 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"Cirrus Logic unknown", NULL,	},
    578 
    579 	{ 0x45838308, 0xffffffff,	"ESS Technology ES1921", NULL, },
    580 	{ 0x45838300, AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK, "ESS Technology unknown", NULL, },
    581 
    582 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('H', 'R', 'S', 0),
    583 	  0xffffffff,			"Intersil HMP9701", NULL,	},
    584 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('H', 'R', 'S', 0),
    585 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"Intersil unknown", NULL,	},
    586 
    587 	/*
    588 	 * IC Ensemble (VIA)
    589 	 *	http://www.viatech.com/en/datasheet/DS1616.pdf
    590 	 */
    591 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('I', 'C', 'E', 0x01),
    592 	  0xffffffff,			"ICEnsemble ICE1230/VT1611", NULL,	},
    593 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('I', 'C', 'E', 0x11),
    594 	  0xffffffff,			"ICEnsemble ICE1232/VT1611A", NULL,	},
    595 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('I', 'C', 'E', 0x14),
    596 	  0xffffffff,			"ICEnsemble ICE1232A", NULL,	},
    597 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('I', 'C', 'E', 0x51),
    598 	  0xffffffff,			"VIA Technologies VT1616", ac97_vt1616_init },
    599 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('I', 'C', 'E', 0x52),
    600 	  0xffffffff,			"VIA Technologies VT1616i", ac97_vt1616_init },
    601 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('I', 'C', 'E', 0),
    602 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"ICEnsemble/VIA unknown", NULL,	},
    603 
    604 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('N', 'S', 'C', 0),
    605 	  0xffffffff,			"National Semiconductor LM454[03568]", NULL, },
    606 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('N', 'S', 'C', 49),
    607 	  0xffffffff,			"National Semiconductor LM4549", NULL, },
    608 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('N', 'S', 'C', 0),
    609 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"National Semiconductor unknown", NULL, },
    610 
    611 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('P', 'S', 'C', 4),
    612 	  0xffffffff,			"Philips Semiconductor UCB1400", NULL, },
    613 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('P', 'S', 'C', 0),
    614 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"Philips Semiconductor unknown", NULL, },
    615 
    616 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('S', 'I', 'L', 34),
    617 	  0xffffffff,			"Silicon Laboratory Si3036", NULL, },
    618 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('S', 'I', 'L', 35),
    619 	  0xffffffff,			"Silicon Laboratory Si3038", NULL, },
    620 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('S', 'I', 'L', 0),
    621 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"Silicon Laboratory unknown", NULL, },
    622 
    623 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('T', 'R', 'A', 2),
    624 	  0xffffffff,			"TriTech TR28022", NULL,	},
    625 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('T', 'R', 'A', 3),
    626 	  0xffffffff,			"TriTech TR28023", NULL,	},
    627 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('T', 'R', 'A', 6),
    628 	  0xffffffff,			"TriTech TR28026", NULL,	},
    629 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('T', 'R', 'A', 8),
    630 	  0xffffffff,			"TriTech TR28028", NULL,	},
    631 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('T', 'R', 'A', 35),
    632 	  0xffffffff,			"TriTech TR28602", NULL,	},
    633 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('T', 'R', 'A', 0),
    634 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"TriTech unknown", NULL,	},
    635 
    636 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('T', 'X', 'N', 0x20),
    637 	  0xffffffff,			"Texas Instruments TLC320AD9xC", NULL, },
    638 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('T', 'X', 'N', 0),
    639 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"Texas Instruments unknown", NULL, },
    640 
    641 	/*
    642 	 * VIA
    643 	 * http://www.viatech.com/en/multimedia/audio.jsp
    644 	 */
    645 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('V', 'I', 'A', 0x61),
    646 	  0xffffffff,			"VIA Technologies VT1612A", NULL, },
    647 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('V', 'I', 'A', 0),
    648 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"VIA Technologies unknown", NULL, },
    649 
    650 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('W', 'E', 'C', 1),
    651 	  0xffffffff,			"Winbond W83971D", NULL,	},
    652 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('W', 'E', 'C', 0),
    653 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"Winbond unknown", NULL,	},
    654 
    655 	/*
    656 	 * http://www.wolfsonmicro.com/product_list.asp?cid=64
    657 	 *	http://www.wolfsonmicro.com/download.asp/did.56/WM9701A.pdf - 00
    658 	 *	http://www.wolfsonmicro.com/download.asp/did.57/WM9703.pdf  - 03
    659 	 *	http://www.wolfsonmicro.com/download.asp/did.58/WM9704M.pdf - 04
    660 	 *	http://www.wolfsonmicro.com/download.asp/did.59/WM9704Q.pdf - 04
    661 	 *	http://www.wolfsonmicro.com/download.asp/did.184/WM9705_Rev34.pdf - 05
    662 	 *	http://www.wolfsonmicro.com/download.asp/did.60/WM9707.pdf  - 03
    663 	 *	http://www.wolfsonmicro.com/download.asp/did.136/WM9708.pdf - 03
    664 	 *	http://www.wolfsonmicro.com/download.asp/did.243/WM9710.pdf - 05
    665 	 */
    666 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('W', 'M', 'L', 0),
    667 	  0xffffffff,			"Wolfson WM9701A", NULL,	},
    668 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('W', 'M', 'L', 3),
    669 	  0xffffffff,			"Wolfson WM9703/WM9707/WM9708", NULL,	},
    670 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('W', 'M', 'L', 4),
    671 	  0xffffffff,			"Wolfson WM9704", NULL,	},
    672 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('W', 'M', 'L', 5),
    673 	  0xffffffff,			"Wolfson WM9705/WM9710", NULL, },
    674 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('W', 'M', 'L', 0),
    675 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"Wolfson unknown", NULL,	},
    676 
    677 	/*
    678 	 * http://www.yamaha.co.jp/english/product/lsi/us/products/pcaudio.html
    679 	 * Datasheets:
    680 	 *	http://www.yamaha.co.jp/english/product/lsi/us/products/pdf/4MF743A20.pdf
    681 	 *	http://www.yamaha.co.jp/english/product/lsi/us/products/pdf/4MF753A20.pdf
    682 	 */
    683 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('Y', 'M', 'H', 0),
    684 	  0xffffffff,			"Yamaha YMF743-S", NULL,	},
    685 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('Y', 'M', 'H', 3),
    686 	  0xffffffff,			"Yamaha YMF753-S", NULL,	},
    687 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('Y', 'M', 'H', 0),
    688 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"Yamaha unknown", NULL,	},
    689 
    690 	/*
    691 	 * http://www.sigmatel.com/products/technical_docs.htm
    692 	 * and
    693 	 * http://www.sigmatel.com/documents/c-major-brochure-9-0.pdf
    694 	 */
    695 	{ 0x83847600, 0xffffffff,	"SigmaTel STAC9700",	NULL, },
    696 	{ 0x83847604, 0xffffffff,	"SigmaTel STAC9701/3/4/5", NULL, },
    697 	{ 0x83847605, 0xffffffff,	"SigmaTel STAC9704",	NULL, },
    698 	{ 0x83847608, 0xffffffff,	"SigmaTel STAC9708",	NULL, },
    699 	{ 0x83847609, 0xffffffff,	"SigmaTel STAC9721/23",	NULL, },
    700 	{ 0x83847644, 0xffffffff,	"SigmaTel STAC9744/45",	NULL, },
    701 	{ 0x83847650, 0xffffffff,	"SigmaTel STAC9750/51",	NULL, },
    702 	{ 0x83847652, 0xffffffff,	"SigmaTel STAC9752/53",	NULL, },
    703 	{ 0x83847656, 0xffffffff,	"SigmaTel STAC9756/57",	NULL, },
    704 	{ 0x83847658, 0xffffffff,	"SigmaTel STAC9758/59",	NULL, },
    705 	{ 0x83847666, 0xffffffff,	"SigmaTel STAC9766/67",	NULL, },
    706 	{ 0x83847684, 0xffffffff,	"SigmaTel STAC9783/84",	NULL, },
    707 	{ 0x83847600, AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK, "SigmaTel unknown",	NULL, },
    708 
    709 	/* Conexant AC'97 modems -- good luck finding datasheets! */
    710 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'X', 'T', 33),
    711 	  0xffffffff,			"Conexant HSD11246", NULL, },
    712 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'X', 'T', 34),
    713 	  0xffffffff,			"Conexant D480 MDC V.92 Modem", NULL, },
    714 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'X', 'T', 48),
    715 	  0xffffffff,			"Conexant CXT48", NULL, },
    716 	{ AC97_CODEC_ID('C', 'X', 'T', 0),
    717 	  AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK,		"Conexant unknown", NULL, },
    718 
    719 	{ 0,
    720 	  0,			NULL,	NULL, 		},
    721 };
    722 
    723 static const char * const ac97enhancement[] = {
    724 	"no 3D stereo",
    725 	"Analog Devices Phat Stereo",
    726 	"Creative",
    727 	"National Semi 3D",
    728 	"Yamaha Ymersion",
    729 	"BBE 3D",
    730 	"Crystal Semi 3D",
    731 	"Qsound QXpander",
    732 	"Spatializer 3D",
    733 	"SRS 3D",
    734 	"Platform Tech 3D",
    735 	"AKM 3D",
    736 	"Aureal",
    737 	"AZTECH 3D",
    738 	"Binaura 3D",
    739 	"ESS Technology",
    740 	"Harman International VMAx",
    741 	"Nvidea 3D",
    742 	"Philips Incredible Sound",
    743 	"Texas Instruments' 3D",
    744 	"VLSI Technology 3D",
    745 	"TriTech 3D",
    746 	"Realtek 3D",
    747 	"Samsung 3D",
    748 	"Wolfson Microelectronics 3D",
    749 	"Delta Integration 3D",
    750 	"SigmaTel 3D",
    751 	"KS Waves 3D",
    752 	"Rockwell 3D",
    753 	"Unknown 3D",
    754 	"Unknown 3D",
    755 	"Unknown 3D",
    756 };
    757 
    758 static const char * const ac97feature[] = {
    759 	"dedicated mic channel",
    760 	"reserved",
    761 	"tone",
    762 	"simulated stereo",
    763 	"headphone",
    764 	"bass boost",
    765 	"18 bit DAC",
    766 	"20 bit DAC",
    767 	"18 bit ADC",
    768 	"20 bit ADC"
    769 };
    770 
    771 
    772 /* #define AC97_DEBUG 10 */
    773 /* #define AC97_IO_DEBUG */
    774 
    775 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
    776 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (ac97debug) printf x
    777 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	if (ac97debug>(n)) printf x
    778 #ifdef AC97_DEBUG
    779 int	ac97debug = AC97_DEBUG;
    780 #else
    781 int	ac97debug = 0;
    782 #endif
    783 #else
    784 #define DPRINTF(x)
    785 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
    786 #endif
    787 
    788 #ifdef AC97_IO_DEBUG
    789 static const char *ac97_register_names[0x80 / 2] = {
    790 	"RESET", "MASTER_VOLUME", "HEADPHONE_VOLUME", "MASTER_VOLUME_MONO",
    791 	"MASTER_TONE", "PCBEEP_VOLUME", "PHONE_VOLUME", "MIC_VOLUME",
    792 	"LINEIN_VOLUME", "CD_VOLUME", "VIDEO_VOLUME", "AUX_VOLUME",
    793 	"PCMOUT_VOLUME", "RECORD_SELECT", "RECORD_GATIN", "RECORD_GAIN_MIC",
    794 	"GP", "3D_CONTROL", "AUDIO_INT", "POWER",
    795 	"EXT_AUDIO_ID", "EXT_AUDIO_CTRL", "PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE", "PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE",
    796 	"PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE", "PCM_LR_ADC_RATE", "PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE", "CENTER_LFE_MASTER",
    797 	"SURR_MASTER", "SPDIF_CTRL", "EXT_MODEM_ID", "EXT_MODEM_CTRL",
    798 	"LINE1_RATE", "LINE2_RATE", "HANDSET_RATE", "LINE1_LEVEL",
    799 	"LINE2_LEVEL", "HANDSET_LEVEL", "GPIO_PIN_CONFIG", "GPIO_PIN_POLARITY",
    800 	"GPIO_PIN_STICKY", "GPIO_PIN_WAKEUP", "GPIO_PIN_STATUS", "MISC_MODEM_CTRL",
    801 	"0x58", "VENDOR-5A", "VENDOR-5C", "VENDOR-5E",
    802 	"0x60", "0x62", "0x64", "0x66",
    803 	"0x68", "0x6a", "0x6c", "0x6e",
    804 	"VENDOR-70", "VENDOR-72", "VENDOR-74", "VENDOR-76",
    805 	"VENDOR-78", "VENDOR-7A", "VENDOR_ID1", "VENDOR_ID2"
    806 };
    807 #endif
    808 
    809 /*
    810  * XXX Some cards have an inverted AC97_POWER_EAMP bit.
    811  * These cards will produce no sound unless AC97_HOST_INVERTED_EAMP is set.
    812  */
    813 
    814 #define POWER_EAMP_ON(as)  ((as->host_flags & AC97_HOST_INVERTED_EAMP) \
    815 			    ? AC97_POWER_EAMP : 0)
    816 #define POWER_EAMP_OFF(as) ((as->host_flags & AC97_HOST_INVERTED_EAMP) \
    817 			    ? 0 : AC97_POWER_EAMP)
    818 
    819 static void
    820 ac97_read(struct ac97_softc *as, uint8_t reg, uint16_t *val)
    821 {
    822 	if (as->host_flags & AC97_HOST_DONT_READ &&
    823 	    (reg != AC97_REG_VENDOR_ID1 && reg != AC97_REG_VENDOR_ID2 &&
    824 	     reg != AC97_REG_RESET)) {
    825 		*val = as->shadow_reg[reg >> 1];
    826 		return;
    827 	}
    828 
    829 	if (as->host_if->read(as->host_if->arg, reg, val)) {
    830 		*val = as->shadow_reg[reg >> 1];
    831 	}
    832 }
    833 
    834 static int
    835 ac97_write(struct ac97_softc *as, uint8_t reg, uint16_t val)
    836 {
    837 #ifndef AC97_IO_DEBUG
    838 	as->shadow_reg[reg >> 1] = val;
    839 	return as->host_if->write(as->host_if->arg, reg, val);
    840 #else
    841 	int ret;
    842 	uint16_t actual;
    843 
    844 	as->shadow_reg[reg >> 1] = val;
    845 	ret = as->host_if->write(as->host_if->arg, reg, val);
    846 	as->host_if->read(as->host_if->arg, reg, &actual);
    847 	if (val != actual && reg < 0x80) {
    848 		printf("ac97_write: reg=%s, written=0x%04x, read=0x%04x\n",
    849 		       ac97_register_names[reg / 2], val, actual);
    850 	}
    851 	return ret;
    852 #endif
    853 }
    854 
    855 static void
    856 ac97_setup_defaults(struct ac97_softc *as)
    857 {
    858 	int idx;
    859 	const struct ac97_source_info *si;
    860 
    861 	memset(as->shadow_reg, 0, sizeof(as->shadow_reg));
    862 
    863 	for (idx = 0; idx < AUDIO_SOURCE_INFO_SIZE; idx++) {
    864 		si = &audio_source_info[idx];
    865 		if (si->default_value >= 0)
    866 			ac97_write(as, si->reg, si->default_value);
    867 	}
    868 	for (idx = 0; idx < MODEM_SOURCE_INFO_SIZE; idx++) {
    869 		si = &modem_source_info[idx];
    870 		if (si->default_value >= 0)
    871 			ac97_write(as, si->reg, si->default_value);
    872 	}
    873 }
    874 
    875 static void
    876 ac97_restore_shadow(struct ac97_codec_if *self)
    877 {
    878 	struct ac97_softc *as;
    879 	const struct ac97_source_info *si;
    880 	int idx;
    881 	uint16_t val;
    882 
    883 	as = (struct ac97_softc *) self;
    884 
    885 	if (as->type == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
    886 		/* restore AC97_REG_POWER */
    887 		ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_POWER, as->power_reg);
    888 		/* make sure chip is fully operational */
    889 		for (idx = 50000; idx >= 0; idx--) {
    890 			ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_POWER, &val);
    891 			if ((val & as->power_all) == as->power_all)
    892 				break;
    893 			DELAY(10);
    894 		}
    895 
    896 		/*
    897 		 * actually try changing a value!
    898 		 * The default value of AC97_REG_MASTER_VOLUME is 0x8000.
    899 		 */
    900 		for (idx = 50000; idx >= 0; idx--) {
    901 			ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_MASTER_VOLUME, 0x1010);
    902 			ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_MASTER_VOLUME, &val);
    903 			if (val == 0x1010)
    904 				break;
    905 			DELAY(10);
    906 		}
    907 	}
    908 
    909        for (idx = 0; idx < SOURCE_INFO_SIZE(as); idx++) {
    910 		if (as->type == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM)
    911 			si = &modem_source_info[idx];
    912 		else
    913 			si = &audio_source_info[idx];
    914 		/* don't "restore" to the reset reg! */
    915 		if (si->reg != AC97_REG_RESET)
    916 			ac97_write(as, si->reg, as->shadow_reg[si->reg >> 1]);
    917 	}
    918 
    919 	if (as->ext_id & (AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRA | AC97_EXT_AUDIO_DRA
    920 			  | AC97_EXT_AUDIO_SPDIF | AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRM
    921 			  | AC97_EXT_AUDIO_CDAC | AC97_EXT_AUDIO_SDAC
    922 			  | AC97_EXT_AUDIO_LDAC)) {
    923 		ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_CTRL,
    924 		    as->shadow_reg[AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_CTRL >> 1]);
    925 	}
    926 	if (as->ext_mid & (AC97_EXT_MODEM_LINE1 | AC97_EXT_MODEM_LINE2
    927 			  | AC97_EXT_MODEM_HANDSET | AC97_EXT_MODEM_CID1
    928 			  | AC97_EXT_MODEM_CID2 | AC97_EXT_MODEM_ID0
    929 			  | AC97_EXT_MODEM_ID1)) {
    930 		ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_EXT_MODEM_CTRL,
    931 		    as->shadow_reg[AC97_REG_EXT_MODEM_CTRL >> 1]);
    932 	}
    933 }
    934 
    935 static int
    936 ac97_str_equal(const char *a, const char *b)
    937 {
    938 	return (a == b) || (a && b && (!strcmp(a, b)));
    939 }
    940 
    941 static int
    942 ac97_check_capability(struct ac97_softc *as, int check)
    943 {
    944 	switch (check) {
    945 	case CHECK_NONE:
    946 		return 1;
    947 	case CHECK_SURROUND:
    948 		return as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_SDAC;
    949 	case CHECK_CENTER:
    950 		return as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_CDAC;
    951 	case CHECK_LFE:
    952 		return as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_LDAC;
    953 	case CHECK_SPDIF:
    954 		return as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_SPDIF;
    955 	case CHECK_HEADPHONES:
    956 		return as->caps & AC97_CAPS_HEADPHONES;
    957 	case CHECK_TONE:
    958 		return as->caps & AC97_CAPS_TONECTRL;
    959 	case CHECK_MIC:
    960 		return as->caps & AC97_CAPS_MICIN;
    961 	case CHECK_LOUDNESS:
    962 		return as->caps & AC97_CAPS_LOUDNESS;
    963 	case CHECK_3D:
    964 		return AC97_CAPS_ENHANCEMENT(as->caps) != 0;
    965 	case CHECK_LINE1:
    966 		return as->ext_mid & AC97_EXT_MODEM_LINE1;
    967 	case CHECK_LINE2:
    968 		return as->ext_mid & AC97_EXT_MODEM_LINE2;
    969 	case CHECK_HANDSET:
    970 		return as->ext_mid & AC97_EXT_MODEM_HANDSET;
    971 	default:
    972 		printf("%s: internal error: feature=%d\n", __func__, check);
    973 		return 0;
    974 	}
    975 }
    976 
    977 static void
    978 ac97_setup_source_info(struct ac97_softc *as)
    979 {
    980 	int idx, ouridx;
    981 	struct ac97_source_info *si, *si2;
    982 	uint16_t value1, value2, value3;
    983 
    984 	for (idx = 0, ouridx = 0; idx < SOURCE_INFO_SIZE(as); idx++) {
    985 		si = &as->source_info[ouridx];
    986 		if (as->type == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM) {
    987 			memcpy(si, &modem_source_info[idx], sizeof(*si));
    988 		} else {
    989 			memcpy(si, &audio_source_info[idx], sizeof(*si));
    990 		}
    991 		if (!ac97_check_capability(as, si->req_feature))
    992 			continue;
    993 		if (si->checkbits) {
    994 			/* read the register value */
    995 			ac97_read(as, si->reg, &value1);
    996 			/* write 0b100000 */
    997 			value2 = value1 & 0xffc0;
    998 			value2 |= 0x20;
    999 			ac97_write(as, si->reg, value2);
   1000 			/* verify */
   1001 			ac97_read(as, si->reg, &value3);
   1002 			if (value2 == value3) {
   1003 				si->bits = 6;
   1004 			} else {
   1005 				si->bits = 5;
   1006 			}
   1007 			DPRINTF(("%s: register=%02x bits=%d\n",
   1008 			    __func__, si->reg, si->bits));
   1009 			ac97_write(as, si->reg, value1);
   1010 		}
   1011 
   1012 		switch (si->type) {
   1013 		case AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS:
   1014 			si->mixer_class = ouridx;
   1015 			ouridx++;
   1016 			break;
   1017 		case AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE:
   1018 			/* Todo - Test to see if it works */
   1019 			ouridx++;
   1020 
   1021 			/* Add an entry for mute, if necessary */
   1022 			if (si->mute) {
   1023 				si = &as->source_info[ouridx];
   1024 				if (as->type == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM)
   1025 					memcpy(si, &modem_source_info[idx],
   1026 					    sizeof(*si));
   1027 				else
   1028 					memcpy(si, &audio_source_info[idx],
   1029 					    sizeof(*si));
   1030 				si->qualifier = AudioNmute;
   1031 				si->type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
   1032 				si->info = &ac97_on_off;
   1033 				si->info_size = sizeof(ac97_on_off);
   1034 				si->bits = 1;
   1035 				si->ofs = 15;
   1036 				si->mute = 0;
   1037 				si->polarity = 0;
   1038 				ouridx++;
   1039 			}
   1040 			break;
   1041 		case AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM:
   1042 			/* Todo - Test to see if it works */
   1043 			ouridx++;
   1044 			break;
   1045 		default:
   1046 			aprint_error ("ac97: shouldn't get here\n");
   1047 			break;
   1048 		}
   1049 	}
   1050 
   1051 	as->num_source_info = ouridx;
   1052 
   1053 	for (idx = 0; idx < as->num_source_info; idx++) {
   1054 		int idx2, previdx;
   1055 
   1056 		si = &as->source_info[idx];
   1057 
   1058 		/* Find mixer class */
   1059 		for (idx2 = 0; idx2 < as->num_source_info; idx2++) {
   1060 			si2 = &as->source_info[idx2];
   1061 
   1062 			if (si2->type == AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS &&
   1063 			    ac97_str_equal(si->class,
   1064 					   si2->class)) {
   1065 				si->mixer_class = idx2;
   1066 			}
   1067 		}
   1068 
   1069 
   1070 		/* Setup prev and next pointers */
   1071 		if (si->prev != 0)
   1072 			continue;
   1073 
   1074 		if (si->qualifier)
   1075 			continue;
   1076 
   1077 		si->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
   1078 		previdx = idx;
   1079 
   1080 		for (idx2 = 0; idx2 < as->num_source_info; idx2++) {
   1081 			if (idx2 == idx)
   1082 				continue;
   1083 
   1084 			si2 = &as->source_info[idx2];
   1085 
   1086 			if (!si2->prev &&
   1087 			    ac97_str_equal(si->class, si2->class) &&
   1088 			    ac97_str_equal(si->device, si2->device)) {
   1089 				as->source_info[previdx].next = idx2;
   1090 				as->source_info[idx2].prev = previdx;
   1091 
   1092 				previdx = idx2;
   1093 			}
   1094 		}
   1095 
   1096 		as->source_info[previdx].next = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
   1097 	}
   1098 }
   1099 
   1100 /* backward compatibility */
   1101 int
   1102 ac97_attach(struct ac97_host_if *host_if, struct device *sc_dev)
   1103 {
   1104 	return ac97_attach_type(host_if, sc_dev, AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO);
   1105 }
   1106 
   1107 int
   1108 ac97_attach_type(struct ac97_host_if *host_if, struct device *sc_dev, int type)
   1109 {
   1110 	struct ac97_softc *as;
   1111 	int error, i, j;
   1112 	uint32_t id;
   1113 	uint16_t id1, id2;
   1114 	uint16_t extstat, rate;
   1115 	uint16_t val;
   1116 	mixer_ctrl_t ctl;
   1117 	void (*initfunc)(struct ac97_softc *);
   1118 #define FLAGBUFLEN	140
   1119 	char flagbuf[FLAGBUFLEN];
   1120 
   1121 	initfunc = NULL;
   1122 	as = malloc(sizeof(struct ac97_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
   1123 
   1124 	if (as == NULL)
   1125 		return ENOMEM;
   1126 
   1127 	as->codec_if.vtbl = &ac97civ;
   1128 	as->host_if = host_if;
   1129 	as->type = type;
   1130 
   1131 	if ((error = host_if->attach(host_if->arg, &as->codec_if))) {
   1132 		free(as, M_DEVBUF);
   1133 		return error;
   1134 	}
   1135 
   1136 	if (host_if->reset != NULL) {
   1137 		if ((error = host_if->reset(host_if->arg))) {
   1138 			free(as, M_DEVBUF);
   1139 			return error;
   1140 		}
   1141 	}
   1142 
   1143 	if (host_if->flags)
   1144 		as->host_flags = host_if->flags(host_if->arg);
   1145 
   1146 	/*
   1147 	 * Assume codec has all four power bits.
   1148 	 * XXXSCW: what to do for modems?
   1149 	 */
   1150 	as->power_all = AC97_POWER_REF | AC97_POWER_ANL | AC97_POWER_DAC |
   1151 	    AC97_POWER_ADC;
   1152 	if (as->type == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
   1153 		host_if->write(host_if->arg, AC97_REG_RESET, 0);
   1154 
   1155 		/*
   1156 		 * Power-up everything except the analogue mixer.
   1157 		 * If this codec doesn't support analogue mixer power-down,
   1158 		 * AC97_POWER_MIXER will read back as zero.
   1159 		 */
   1160 		host_if->write(host_if->arg, AC97_REG_POWER, AC97_POWER_MIXER);
   1161 		ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_POWER, &val);
   1162 		if ((val & AC97_POWER_MIXER) == 0) {
   1163 			/* Codec doesn't support analogue mixer power-down */
   1164 			as->power_all &= ~AC97_POWER_ANL;
   1165 		}
   1166 		host_if->write(host_if->arg, AC97_REG_POWER, POWER_EAMP_ON(as));
   1167 
   1168 		for (i = 500000; i >= 0; i--) {
   1169 			ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_POWER, &val);
   1170 			if ((val & as->power_all) == as->power_all)
   1171 			       break;
   1172 			DELAY(1);
   1173 		}
   1174 
   1175 		/* save AC97_REG_POWER so that we can restore it later */
   1176 		ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_POWER, &as->power_reg);
   1177 	} else if (as->type == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM) {
   1178 		host_if->write(host_if->arg, AC97_REG_EXT_MODEM_ID, 0);
   1179 	}
   1180 
   1181 	ac97_setup_defaults(as);
   1182 	if (as->type == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
   1183 		ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_RESET, &as->caps);
   1184 	ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_VENDOR_ID1, &id1);
   1185 	ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_VENDOR_ID2, &id2);
   1186 
   1187 	id = (id1 << 16) | id2;
   1188 	aprint_normal_dev(sc_dev, "ac97: ");
   1189 
   1190 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
   1191 		if (ac97codecid[i].id == 0) {
   1192 			char pnp[4];
   1193 
   1194 			AC97_GET_CODEC_ID(id, pnp);
   1195 #define ISASCII(c) ((c) >= ' ' && (c) < 0x7f)
   1196 			if (ISASCII(pnp[0]) && ISASCII(pnp[1]) &&
   1197 			    ISASCII(pnp[2]))
   1198 				aprint_normal("%c%c%c%d",
   1199 				    pnp[0], pnp[1], pnp[2], pnp[3]);
   1200 			else
   1201 				aprint_normal("unknown (0x%08x)", id);
   1202 			break;
   1203 		}
   1204 		if (ac97codecid[i].id == (id & ac97codecid[i].mask)) {
   1205 			aprint_normal("%s", ac97codecid[i].name);
   1206 			if (ac97codecid[i].mask == AC97_VENDOR_ID_MASK) {
   1207 				aprint_normal(" (0x%08x)", id);
   1208 			}
   1209 			initfunc = ac97codecid[i].init;
   1210 			break;
   1211 		}
   1212 	}
   1213 	aprint_normal(" codec; ");
   1214 	for (i = j = 0; i < 10; i++) {
   1215 		if (as->caps & (1 << i)) {
   1216 			aprint_normal("%s%s", j ? ", " : "", ac97feature[i]);
   1217 			j++;
   1218 		}
   1219 	}
   1220 	aprint_normal("%s%s\n", j ? ", " : "",
   1221 	       ac97enhancement[AC97_CAPS_ENHANCEMENT(as->caps)]);
   1222 
   1223 	as->ac97_clock = AC97_STANDARD_CLOCK;
   1224 
   1225 	if (as->type == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
   1226 		ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_ID, &as->ext_id);
   1227 		if (as->ext_id != 0) {
   1228 			/* Print capabilities */
   1229 			bitmask_snprintf(as->ext_id,
   1230 				 "\20\20SECONDARY10\17SECONDARY01"
   1231 				 "\14AC97_23\13AC97_22\12AMAP\11LDAC\10SDAC"
   1232 				 "\7CDAC\4VRM\3SPDIF\2DRA\1VRA",
   1233 				 flagbuf, FLAGBUFLEN);
   1234 			aprint_normal_dev(sc_dev, "ac97: ext id %s\n",
   1235 				      flagbuf);
   1236 
   1237 			/* Print unusual settings */
   1238 			if (as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_DSA_MASK) {
   1239 				aprint_normal_dev(sc_dev, "ac97: Slot assignment: ");
   1240 				switch (as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_DSA_MASK) {
   1241 				case AC97_EXT_AUDIO_DSA01:
   1242 					aprint_normal("7&8, 6&9, 10&11.\n");
   1243 					break;
   1244 				case AC97_EXT_AUDIO_DSA10:
   1245 					aprint_normal("6&9, 10&11, 3&4.\n");
   1246 					break;
   1247 				case AC97_EXT_AUDIO_DSA11:
   1248 					aprint_normal("10&11, 3&4, 7&8.\n");
   1249 					break;
   1250 				}
   1251 			}
   1252 			if (as->host_flags & AC97_HOST_INVERTED_EAMP) {
   1253 				aprint_normal_dev(sc_dev, "ac97: using inverted "
   1254 					      "AC97_POWER_EAMP bit\n");
   1255 			}
   1256 
   1257 			/* Enable and disable features */
   1258 			ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_CTRL, &extstat);
   1259 			extstat &= ~AC97_EXT_AUDIO_DRA;
   1260 			if (as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_LDAC)
   1261 				extstat |= AC97_EXT_AUDIO_LDAC;
   1262 			if (as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_SDAC)
   1263 				extstat |= AC97_EXT_AUDIO_SDAC;
   1264 			if (as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_CDAC)
   1265 				extstat |= AC97_EXT_AUDIO_CDAC;
   1266 			if (as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRM)
   1267 				extstat |= AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRM;
   1268 			if (as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_SPDIF) {
   1269 				/* Output the same data as DAC to SPDIF output */
   1270 				extstat &= ~AC97_EXT_AUDIO_SPSA_MASK;
   1271 				extstat |= AC97_EXT_AUDIO_SPSA34;
   1272 				ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_SPDIF_CTRL, &val);
   1273 				val = (val & ~AC97_SPDIF_SPSR_MASK)
   1274 				    | AC97_SPDIF_SPSR_48K;
   1275 				ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_SPDIF_CTRL, val);
   1276 			}
   1277 			if (as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRA)
   1278 				extstat |= AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRA;
   1279 			ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_CTRL, extstat);
   1280 			if (as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRA) {
   1281 				/* VRA should be enabled. */
   1282 				/* so it claims to do variable rate, let's make sure */
   1283 				ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,
   1284 					   44100);
   1285 				ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,
   1286 					  &rate);
   1287 				if (rate != 44100) {
   1288 					/* We can't believe ext_id */
   1289 					as->ext_id = 0;
   1290 					aprint_normal_dev(sc_dev,
   1291 					    "Ignore these capabilities.\n");
   1292 				}
   1293 				/* restore the default value */
   1294 				ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,
   1295 					   AC97_SINGLE_RATE);
   1296 			}
   1297 		}
   1298 	} else if (as->type == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM) {
   1299 		const struct sysctlnode *node;
   1300 		const struct sysctlnode *node_line1;
   1301 		const struct sysctlnode *node_line2;
   1302 		uint16_t xrate = 8000;
   1303 		uint16_t xval, reg;
   1304 		int err;
   1305 
   1306 		ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_EXT_MODEM_ID, &as->ext_mid);
   1307 		if (as->ext_mid == 0 || as->ext_mid == 0xffff) {
   1308 			aprint_normal_dev(sc_dev, "no modem codec found\n");
   1309 			return ENXIO;
   1310 		}
   1311 		as->type = AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM;
   1312 
   1313 		/* Print capabilities */
   1314 		bitmask_snprintf(as->ext_mid,
   1315 				 "\20\5CID2\4CID1\3HANDSET\2LINE2\1LINE1",
   1316 				 flagbuf, FLAGBUFLEN);
   1317 		aprint_normal_dev(sc_dev, "ac97: ext mid %s",
   1318 			      flagbuf);
   1319 		aprint_normal(", %s codec\n",
   1320 			      (as->ext_mid & 0xc000) == 0 ?
   1321 			      "primary" : "secondary");
   1322 
   1323 		/* Setup modem and sysctls */
   1324 		err = sysctl_createv(&as->log, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, CTLTYPE_NODE,
   1325 				     "hw", NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_HW,
   1326 				     CTL_EOL);
   1327 		if (err != 0)
   1328 			goto setup_modem;
   1329 		err = sysctl_createv(&as->log, 0, NULL, &node, 0,
   1330 				     CTLTYPE_NODE, device_xname(sc_dev), NULL,
   1331 				     NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE,
   1332 				     CTL_EOL);
   1333 		if (err != 0)
   1334 			goto setup_modem;
   1335 setup_modem:
   1336 		/* reset */
   1337 		ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_EXT_MODEM_ID, 1);
   1338 
   1339 		/* program rates */
   1340 		xval = 0xff00 & ~AC97_EXT_MODEM_CTRL_PRA;
   1341 		if (as->ext_mid & AC97_EXT_MODEM_LINE1) {
   1342 			ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_LINE1_RATE, xrate);
   1343 			xval &= ~(AC97_EXT_MODEM_CTRL_PRC |
   1344 			       AC97_EXT_MODEM_CTRL_PRD);
   1345 		}
   1346 		if (as->ext_mid & AC97_EXT_MODEM_LINE2) {
   1347 			ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_LINE2_RATE, xrate);
   1348 			xval &= ~(AC97_EXT_MODEM_CTRL_PRE |
   1349 			       AC97_EXT_MODEM_CTRL_PRF);
   1350 		}
   1351 		if (as->ext_mid & AC97_EXT_MODEM_HANDSET) {
   1352 			ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_HANDSET_RATE, xrate);
   1353 			xval &= ~(AC97_EXT_MODEM_CTRL_PRG |
   1354 			       AC97_EXT_MODEM_CTRL_PRH);
   1355 		}
   1356 
   1357 		/* power-up everything */
   1358 		ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_EXT_MODEM_CTRL, 0);
   1359 		for (i = 5000; i >= 0; i--) {
   1360 			ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_EXT_MODEM_CTRL, &reg);
   1361 			if ((reg & /*XXXval*/0xf) == /*XXXval*/0xf)
   1362 			       break;
   1363 			DELAY(1);
   1364 		}
   1365 		if (i <= 0) {
   1366 			printf("%s: codec not responding, status=0x%x\n",
   1367 			    device_xname(sc_dev), reg);
   1368 			return ENXIO;
   1369 		}
   1370 
   1371 		/* setup sysctls */
   1372 		if (as->ext_mid & AC97_EXT_MODEM_LINE1) {
   1373 			ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_GPIO_CFG, &reg);
   1374 			reg &= ~AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH;
   1375 			ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_GPIO_CFG, reg);
   1376 			ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_GPIO_POLARITY, &reg);
   1377 			reg &= ~AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH;
   1378 			ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_GPIO_POLARITY, reg);
   1379 
   1380 			err = sysctl_createv(&as->log, 0, NULL, &node_line1,
   1381 					     CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
   1382 					     "line1",
   1383 					     SYSCTL_DESCR("off-hook line1"),
   1384 					     ac97_sysctl_verify, 0, as, 0,
   1385 					     CTL_HW, node->sysctl_num,
   1386 					     CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1387 			if (err != 0)
   1388 				goto sysctl_err;
   1389 			as->offhook_line1_mib = node_line1->sysctl_num;
   1390 		}
   1391 		if (as->ext_mid & AC97_EXT_MODEM_LINE2) {
   1392 			ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_GPIO_CFG, &reg);
   1393 			reg &= ~AC97_GPIO_LINE2_OH;
   1394 			ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_GPIO_CFG, reg);
   1395 			ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_GPIO_POLARITY, &reg);
   1396 			reg &= ~AC97_GPIO_LINE2_OH;
   1397 			ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_GPIO_POLARITY, reg);
   1398 
   1399 			err = sysctl_createv(&as->log, 0, NULL, &node_line2,
   1400 					     CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
   1401 					     "line2",
   1402 					     SYSCTL_DESCR("off-hook line2"),
   1403 					     ac97_sysctl_verify, 0, as, 0,
   1404 					     CTL_HW, node->sysctl_num,
   1405 					     CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1406 			if (err != 0)
   1407 				goto sysctl_err;
   1408 			as->offhook_line2_mib = node_line2->sysctl_num;
   1409 		}
   1410 sysctl_err:
   1411 
   1412 		ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_GPIO_STICKY, 0xffff);
   1413 		ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_GPIO_WAKEUP, 0x0);
   1414 		ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_MISC_AFE, 0x0);
   1415 	}
   1416 
   1417 	as->source_info = (as->type == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM ?
   1418 			   as->modem_source_info : as->audio_source_info);
   1419 	ac97_setup_source_info(as);
   1420 
   1421 	memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
   1422 	/* disable mutes */
   1423 	for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
   1424 		static struct {
   1425 			const char *class, *device;
   1426 		} d[11] = {
   1427 			{ AudioCoutputs, AudioNmaster},
   1428 			{ AudioCoutputs, AudioNheadphone},
   1429 			{ AudioCoutputs, AudioNsurround},
   1430 			{ AudioCoutputs, AudioNcenter},
   1431 			{ AudioCoutputs, AudioNlfe},
   1432 			{ AudioCinputs, AudioNdac},
   1433 			{ AudioCinputs, AudioNcd},
   1434 			{ AudioCinputs, AudioNline},
   1435 			{ AudioCinputs, AudioNaux},
   1436 			{ AudioCinputs, AudioNvideo},
   1437 			{ AudioCrecord, AudioNvolume},
   1438 		};
   1439 
   1440 		ctl.type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
   1441 		ctl.un.ord = 0;
   1442 
   1443 		ctl.dev = ac97_get_portnum_by_name(&as->codec_if,
   1444 			d[i].class, d[i].device, AudioNmute);
   1445 		ac97_mixer_set_port(&as->codec_if, &ctl);
   1446 	}
   1447 	ctl.type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
   1448 	ctl.un.ord = 0;
   1449 	ctl.dev = ac97_get_portnum_by_name(&as->codec_if, AudioCrecord,
   1450 					   AudioNsource, NULL);
   1451 	ac97_mixer_set_port(&as->codec_if, &ctl);
   1452 
   1453 	/* set a reasonable default volume */
   1454 	ctl.type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
   1455 	ctl.un.value.num_channels = 2;
   1456 	ctl.un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_LEFT] = \
   1457 	ctl.un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_RIGHT] = 127;
   1458 	ctl.dev = ac97_get_portnum_by_name(&as->codec_if, AudioCoutputs,
   1459 					   AudioNmaster, NULL);
   1460 	ac97_mixer_set_port(&as->codec_if, &ctl);
   1461 	ctl.dev = ac97_get_portnum_by_name(&as->codec_if, AudioCoutputs,
   1462 					   AudioNsurround, NULL);
   1463 	ac97_mixer_set_port(&as->codec_if, &ctl);
   1464 	ctl.un.value.num_channels = 1;
   1465 	ctl.dev = ac97_get_portnum_by_name(&as->codec_if, AudioCoutputs,
   1466 					   AudioNcenter, NULL);
   1467 	ac97_mixer_set_port(&as->codec_if, &ctl);
   1468 	ctl.dev = ac97_get_portnum_by_name(&as->codec_if, AudioCoutputs,
   1469 					   AudioNlfe, NULL);
   1470 	ac97_mixer_set_port(&as->codec_if, &ctl);
   1471 
   1472 	if (initfunc != NULL)
   1473 		initfunc(as);
   1474 
   1475 	/* restore AC97_REG_POWER */
   1476 	if (as->type == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
   1477 		ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_POWER, as->power_reg);
   1478 
   1479 	return 0;
   1480 }
   1481 
   1482 static void
   1483 ac97_detach(struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if)
   1484 {
   1485 	struct ac97_softc *as;
   1486 
   1487 	as = (struct ac97_softc *)codec_if;
   1488 	ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_POWER, AC97_POWER_IN | AC97_POWER_OUT
   1489 		   | AC97_POWER_MIXER | AC97_POWER_MIXER_VREF
   1490 		   | AC97_POWER_ACLINK | AC97_POWER_CLK | AC97_POWER_AUX
   1491 		   | POWER_EAMP_OFF(as));
   1492 	free(as, M_DEVBUF);
   1493 }
   1494 
   1495 static void
   1496 ac97_lock(struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if)
   1497 {
   1498 	struct ac97_softc *as;
   1499 
   1500 	as = (struct ac97_softc *)codec_if;
   1501 	as->lock_counter++;
   1502 }
   1503 
   1504 static void
   1505 ac97_unlock(struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if)
   1506 {
   1507 	struct ac97_softc *as;
   1508 
   1509 	as = (struct ac97_softc *)codec_if;
   1510 	as->lock_counter--;
   1511 }
   1512 
   1513 static int
   1514 ac97_query_devinfo(struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if, mixer_devinfo_t *dip)
   1515 {
   1516 	struct ac97_softc *as;
   1517 	struct ac97_source_info *si;
   1518 	const char *name;
   1519 
   1520 	as = (struct ac97_softc *)codec_if;
   1521 	if (dip->index < as->num_source_info) {
   1522 		si = &as->source_info[dip->index];
   1523 		dip->type = si->type;
   1524 		dip->mixer_class = si->mixer_class;
   1525 		dip->prev = si->prev;
   1526 		dip->next = si->next;
   1527 
   1528 		if (si->qualifier)
   1529 			name = si->qualifier;
   1530 		else if (si->device)
   1531 			name = si->device;
   1532 		else if (si->class)
   1533 			name = si->class;
   1534 		else
   1535 			name = 0;
   1536 
   1537 		if (name)
   1538 			strcpy(dip->label.name, name);
   1539 
   1540 		memcpy(&dip->un, si->info, si->info_size);
   1541 
   1542 		/* Set the delta for volume sources */
   1543 		if (dip->type == AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE)
   1544 			dip->un.v.delta = 1 << (8 - si->bits);
   1545 
   1546 		return 0;
   1547 	}
   1548 
   1549 	return ENXIO;
   1550 }
   1551 
   1552 static int
   1553 ac97_mixer_set_port(struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
   1554 {
   1555 	struct ac97_softc *as;
   1556 	struct ac97_source_info *si;
   1557 	uint16_t mask;
   1558 	uint16_t val, newval;
   1559 	int error;
   1560 	bool spdif;
   1561 
   1562 	as = (struct ac97_softc *)codec_if;
   1563 	if (cp->dev < 0 || cp->dev >= as->num_source_info)
   1564 		return EINVAL;
   1565 	si = &as->source_info[cp->dev];
   1566 
   1567 	if (cp->type == AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS || cp->type != si->type)
   1568 		return EINVAL;
   1569 	spdif = si->req_feature == CHECK_SPDIF && si->reg == AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_CTRL;
   1570 	if (spdif && as->lock_counter >= 0) {
   1571 		/* When the value of lock_counter is the default 0,
   1572 		 * it is not allowed to change the SPDIF mode. */
   1573 		return EBUSY;
   1574 	}
   1575 
   1576 	ac97_read(as, si->reg, &val);
   1577 
   1578 	DPRINTFN(5, ("read(%x) = %x\n", si->reg, val));
   1579 
   1580 	mask = (1 << si->bits) - 1;
   1581 
   1582 	switch (cp->type) {
   1583 	case AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM:
   1584 		if (cp->un.ord > mask || cp->un.ord < 0)
   1585 			return EINVAL;
   1586 
   1587 		newval = (cp->un.ord << si->ofs);
   1588 		if (si->reg == AC97_REG_RECORD_SELECT) {
   1589 			newval |= (newval << (8 + si->ofs));
   1590 			mask |= (mask << 8);
   1591 			mask = mask << si->ofs;
   1592 		} else if (si->reg == AC97_REG_SURR_MASTER) {
   1593 			newval = cp->un.ord ? 0x8080 : 0x0000;
   1594 			mask = 0x8080;
   1595 		} else
   1596 			mask = mask << si->ofs;
   1597 		break;
   1598 	case AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE:
   1599 	{
   1600 		const struct audio_mixer_value *value = si->info;
   1601 		uint16_t  l, r, ol, or;
   1602 		int deltal, deltar;
   1603 
   1604 		if ((cp->un.value.num_channels <= 0) ||
   1605 		    (cp->un.value.num_channels > value->num_channels))
   1606 			return EINVAL;
   1607 
   1608 		if (cp->un.value.num_channels == 1) {
   1609 			l = r = cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_MONO];
   1610 		} else {
   1611 			if (!(as->host_flags & AC97_HOST_SWAPPED_CHANNELS)) {
   1612 				l = cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_LEFT];
   1613 				r = cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_RIGHT];
   1614 			} else {	/* left/right is reversed here */
   1615 				r = cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_LEFT];
   1616 				l = cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_RIGHT];
   1617 			}
   1618 
   1619 		}
   1620 
   1621 		if (!si->polarity) {
   1622 			l = 255 - l;
   1623 			r = 255 - r;
   1624 		}
   1625 
   1626 		ol = (val >> (8+si->ofs)) & mask;
   1627 		or = (val >> si->ofs) & mask;
   1628 
   1629 		deltal = (ol << (8 - si->bits)) - l;
   1630 		deltar = (or << (8 - si->bits)) - r;
   1631 
   1632 		l = l >> (8 - si->bits);
   1633 		r = r >> (8 - si->bits);
   1634 
   1635 		if (deltal && ol == l)
   1636 			l += (deltal > 0) ? (l ? -1 : 0) : (l < mask ? 1 : 0);
   1637 		if (deltar && or == r)
   1638 			r += (deltar > 0) ? (r ? -1 : 0) : (r < mask ? 1 : 0);
   1639 
   1640 		newval = ((r & mask) << si->ofs);
   1641 		if (value->num_channels == 2) {
   1642 			newval = newval | ((l & mask) << (si->ofs+8));
   1643 			mask |= (mask << 8);
   1644 		}
   1645 		mask = mask << si->ofs;
   1646 		break;
   1647 	}
   1648 	default:
   1649 		return EINVAL;
   1650 	}
   1651 
   1652 	error = ac97_write(as, si->reg, (val & ~mask) | newval);
   1653 	if (error)
   1654 		return error;
   1655 
   1656 	if (spdif && as->host_if->spdif_event != NULL) {
   1657 		DPRINTF(("%s: call spdif_event(%d)\n", __func__, cp->un.ord));
   1658 		as->host_if->spdif_event(as->host_if->arg, cp->un.ord);
   1659 	}
   1660 	return 0;
   1661 }
   1662 
   1663 static int
   1664 ac97_get_portnum_by_name(struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if, const char *class,
   1665 			 const char *device, const char *qualifier)
   1666 {
   1667 	struct ac97_softc *as;
   1668 	int idx;
   1669 
   1670 	as = (struct ac97_softc *)codec_if;
   1671 	for (idx = 0; idx < as->num_source_info; idx++) {
   1672 		struct ac97_source_info *si = &as->source_info[idx];
   1673 		if (ac97_str_equal(class, si->class) &&
   1674 		    ac97_str_equal(device, si->device) &&
   1675 		    ac97_str_equal(qualifier, si->qualifier))
   1676 			return idx;
   1677 	}
   1678 
   1679 	return -1;
   1680 }
   1681 
   1682 static int
   1683 ac97_mixer_get_port(struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
   1684 {
   1685 	struct ac97_softc *as;
   1686 	struct ac97_source_info *si;
   1687 	uint16_t mask;
   1688 	uint16_t val;
   1689 
   1690 	as = (struct ac97_softc *)codec_if;
   1691 	si = &as->source_info[cp->dev];
   1692 	if (cp->dev < 0 || cp->dev >= as->num_source_info)
   1693 		return EINVAL;
   1694 
   1695 	if (cp->type != si->type)
   1696 		return EINVAL;
   1697 
   1698 	ac97_read(as, si->reg, &val);
   1699 
   1700 	DPRINTFN(5, ("read(%x) = %x\n", si->reg, val));
   1701 
   1702 	mask = (1 << si->bits) - 1;
   1703 
   1704 	switch (cp->type) {
   1705 	case AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM:
   1706 		cp->un.ord = (val >> si->ofs) & mask;
   1707 		DPRINTFN(4, ("AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM: %x %d %x %d\n",
   1708 			     val, si->ofs, mask, cp->un.ord));
   1709 		break;
   1710 	case AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE:
   1711 	{
   1712 		const struct audio_mixer_value *value = si->info;
   1713 		uint16_t  l, r;
   1714 
   1715 		if ((cp->un.value.num_channels <= 0) ||
   1716 		    (cp->un.value.num_channels > value->num_channels))
   1717 			return EINVAL;
   1718 
   1719 		if (value->num_channels == 1) {
   1720 			l = r = (val >> si->ofs) & mask;
   1721 		} else {
   1722 			if (!(as->host_flags & AC97_HOST_SWAPPED_CHANNELS)) {
   1723 				l = (val >> (si->ofs + 8)) & mask;
   1724 				r = (val >> si->ofs) & mask;
   1725 			} else {	/* host has reversed channels */
   1726 				r = (val >> (si->ofs + 8)) & mask;
   1727 				l = (val >> si->ofs) & mask;
   1728 			}
   1729 		}
   1730 
   1731 		l = (l << (8 - si->bits));
   1732 		r = (r << (8 - si->bits));
   1733 		if (!si->polarity) {
   1734 			l = 255 - l;
   1735 			r = 255 - r;
   1736 		}
   1737 
   1738 		/* The EAP driver averages l and r for stereo
   1739 		   channels that are requested in MONO mode. Does this
   1740 		   make sense? */
   1741 		if (cp->un.value.num_channels == 1) {
   1742 			cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_MONO] = l;
   1743 		} else if (cp->un.value.num_channels == 2) {
   1744 			cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_LEFT] = l;
   1745 			cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_RIGHT] = r;
   1746 		}
   1747 
   1748 		break;
   1749 	}
   1750 	default:
   1751 		return EINVAL;
   1752 	}
   1753 
   1754 	return 0;
   1755 }
   1756 
   1757 
   1758 static int
   1759 ac97_set_rate(struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if, int target, u_int *rate)
   1760 {
   1761 	struct ac97_softc *as;
   1762 	u_int value;
   1763 	uint16_t ext_stat;
   1764 	uint16_t actual;
   1765 	uint16_t power;
   1766 	uint16_t power_bit;
   1767 
   1768 	as = (struct ac97_softc *)codec_if;
   1769 	if (target == AC97_REG_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE) {
   1770 		if (!(as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRM)) {
   1771 			*rate = AC97_SINGLE_RATE;
   1772 			return 0;
   1773 		}
   1774 	} else {
   1775 		if (!(as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRA)) {
   1776 			*rate = AC97_SINGLE_RATE;
   1777 			return 0;
   1778 		}
   1779 	}
   1780 	value = *rate * AC97_STANDARD_CLOCK / as->ac97_clock;
   1781 	ext_stat = 0;
   1782 	/*
   1783 	 * PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE/PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE/PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE
   1784 	 *	Check VRA, DRA
   1785 	 * PCM_LR_ADC_RATE
   1786 	 *	Check VRA
   1787 	 * PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE
   1788 	 *	Check VRM
   1789 	 */
   1790 	switch (target) {
   1791 	case AC97_REG_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE:
   1792 	case AC97_REG_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE:
   1793 	case AC97_REG_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE:
   1794 		power_bit = AC97_POWER_OUT;
   1795 		if (!(as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRA)) {
   1796 			*rate = AC97_SINGLE_RATE;
   1797 			return 0;
   1798 		}
   1799 		if (as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_DRA) {
   1800 			ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_CTRL, &ext_stat);
   1801 			if (value > 0x1ffff) {
   1802 				return EINVAL;
   1803 			} else if (value > 0xffff) {
   1804 				/* Enable DRA */
   1805 				ext_stat |= AC97_EXT_AUDIO_DRA;
   1806 				ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_CTRL, ext_stat);
   1807 				value /= 2;
   1808 			} else {
   1809 				/* Disable DRA */
   1810 				ext_stat &= ~AC97_EXT_AUDIO_DRA;
   1811 				ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_CTRL, ext_stat);
   1812 			}
   1813 		} else {
   1814 			if (value > 0xffff)
   1815 				return EINVAL;
   1816 		}
   1817 		break;
   1818 	case AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE:
   1819 		power_bit = AC97_POWER_IN;
   1820 		if (!(as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRA)) {
   1821 			*rate = AC97_SINGLE_RATE;
   1822 			return 0;
   1823 		}
   1824 		if (value > 0xffff)
   1825 			return EINVAL;
   1826 		break;
   1827 	case AC97_REG_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE:
   1828 		power_bit = AC97_POWER_IN;
   1829 		if (!(as->ext_id & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRM)) {
   1830 			*rate = AC97_SINGLE_RATE;
   1831 			return 0;
   1832 		}
   1833 		if (value > 0xffff)
   1834 			return EINVAL;
   1835 		break;
   1836 	default:
   1837 		printf("%s: Unknown register: 0x%x\n", __func__, target);
   1838 		return EINVAL;
   1839 	}
   1840 
   1841 	ac97_read(as, AC97_REG_POWER, &power);
   1842 	ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_POWER, power | power_bit);
   1843 
   1844 	ac97_write(as, target, (uint16_t)value);
   1845 	ac97_read(as, target, &actual);
   1846 	actual = (uint32_t)actual * as->ac97_clock / AC97_STANDARD_CLOCK;
   1847 
   1848 	ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_POWER, power);
   1849 	if (ext_stat & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_DRA) {
   1850 		*rate = actual * 2;
   1851 	} else {
   1852 		*rate = actual;
   1853 	}
   1854 	return 0;
   1855 }
   1856 
   1857 static void
   1858 ac97_set_clock(struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if, unsigned int clock)
   1859 {
   1860 	struct ac97_softc *as;
   1861 
   1862 	as = (struct ac97_softc *)codec_if;
   1863 	as->ac97_clock = clock;
   1864 }
   1865 
   1866 static uint16_t
   1867 ac97_get_extcaps(struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if)
   1868 {
   1869 	struct ac97_softc *as;
   1870 
   1871 	as = (struct ac97_softc *)codec_if;
   1872 	return as->ext_id;
   1873 }
   1874 
   1875 static int
   1876 ac97_add_port(struct ac97_softc *as, const struct ac97_source_info *src)
   1877 {
   1878 	struct ac97_source_info *si;
   1879 	int ouridx, idx;
   1880 
   1881 	if ((as->type == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO &&
   1882 	     as->num_source_info >= AUDIO_MAX_SOURCES) ||
   1883 	    (as->type == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM &&
   1884 	     as->num_source_info >= MODEM_MAX_SOURCES)) {
   1885 		printf("%s: internal error: increase MAX_SOURCES in %s\n",
   1886 		       __func__, __FILE__);
   1887 		return -1;
   1888 	}
   1889 	if (!ac97_check_capability(as, src->req_feature))
   1890 		return -1;
   1891 	ouridx = as->num_source_info;
   1892 	si = &as->source_info[ouridx];
   1893 	memcpy(si, src, sizeof(*si));
   1894 
   1895 	switch (si->type) {
   1896 	case AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS:
   1897 	case AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE:
   1898 		printf("%s: adding class/value is not supported yet.\n",
   1899 		       __func__);
   1900 		return -1;
   1901 	case AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM:
   1902 		break;
   1903 	default:
   1904 		printf("%s: unknown type: %d\n", __func__, si->type);
   1905 		return -1;
   1906 	}
   1907 	as->num_source_info++;
   1908 
   1909 	si->mixer_class = ac97_get_portnum_by_name(&as->codec_if, si->class,
   1910 						   NULL, NULL);
   1911 	/* Find the root of the device */
   1912 	idx = ac97_get_portnum_by_name(&as->codec_if, si->class,
   1913 				       si->device, NULL);
   1914 	/* Find the last item */
   1915 	while (as->source_info[idx].next != AUDIO_MIXER_LAST)
   1916 		idx = as->source_info[idx].next;
   1917 	/* Append */
   1918 	as->source_info[idx].next = ouridx;
   1919 	si->prev = idx;
   1920 	si->next = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
   1921 
   1922 	return 0;
   1923 }
   1924 
   1925 /**
   1926  * Codec-dependent initialization
   1927  */
   1928 
   1929 #define	AD1980_REG_MISC	0x76
   1930 #define		AD1980_MISC_MBG0	0x0001	/* 0 1888/1980/1981 /1985 */
   1931 #define		AD1980_MISC_MBG1	0x0002	/* 1 1888/1980/1981 /1985 */
   1932 #define		AD1980_MISC_VREFD	0x0004	/* 2 1888/1980/1981 /1985 */
   1933 #define		AD1980_MISC_VREFH	0x0008	/* 3 1888/1980/1981 /1985 */
   1934 #define		AD1980_MISC_SRU		0x0010	/* 4 1888/1980      /1985 */
   1935 #define		AD1980_MISC_LOSEL	0x0020	/* 5 1888/1980/1981 /1985 */
   1936 #define		AD1980_MISC_2CMIC	0x0040	/* 6      1980/1981B/1985 */
   1937 #define		AD1980_MISC_SPRD	0x0080	/* 7 1888/1980      /1985 */
   1938 #define		AD1980_MISC_DMIX0	0x0100	/* 8 1888/1980      /1985 */
   1939 #define		AD1980_MISC_DMIX1	0x0200	/* 9 1888/1980      /1985 */
   1940 #define		AD1980_MISC_HPSEL	0x0400	/*10 1888/1980      /1985 */
   1941 #define		AD1980_MISC_CLDIS	0x0800	/*11 1888/1980      /1985 */
   1942 #define		AD1980_MISC_LODIS	0x1000	/*12 1888/1980/1981 /1985 */
   1943 #define		AD1980_MISC_MSPLT	0x2000	/*13 1888/1980/1981 /1985 */
   1944 #define		AD1980_MISC_AC97NC	0x4000	/*14 1888/1980      /1985 */
   1945 #define		AD1980_MISC_DACZ	0x8000	/*15 1888/1980/1981 /1985 */
   1946 #define	AD1981_REG_MISC	0x76
   1947 #define		AD1981_MISC_MADST	0x0010  /* 4 */
   1948 #define		AD1981A_MISC_MADPD	0x0040  /* 6 */
   1949 #define		AD1981B_MISC_MADPD	0x0080  /* 7 */
   1950 #define		AD1981_MISC_FMXE	0x0200  /* 9 */
   1951 #define		AD1981_MISC_DAM		0x0800  /*11 */
   1952 static void
   1953 ac97_ad198x_init(struct ac97_softc *as)
   1954 {
   1955 	int i;
   1956 	uint16_t misc;
   1957 
   1958 	ac97_read(as, AD1980_REG_MISC, &misc);
   1959 	ac97_write(as, AD1980_REG_MISC,
   1960 		   misc | AD1980_MISC_LOSEL | AD1980_MISC_HPSEL);
   1961 
   1962 	for (i = 0; i < as->num_source_info; i++) {
   1963 		if (as->source_info[i].type != AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE)
   1964 			continue;
   1965 
   1966 		if (as->source_info[i].reg == AC97_REG_MASTER_VOLUME)
   1967 			as->source_info[i].reg = AC97_REG_SURR_MASTER;
   1968 		else if (as->source_info[i].reg == AC97_REG_SURR_MASTER)
   1969 			as->source_info[i].reg = AC97_REG_MASTER_VOLUME;
   1970 	}
   1971 }
   1972 
   1973 #define ALC650_REG_MULTI_CHANNEL_CONTROL	0x6a
   1974 #define		ALC650_MCC_SLOT_MODIFY_MASK		0xc000
   1975 #define		ALC650_MCC_FRONTDAC_FROM_SPDIFIN	0x2000 /* 13 */
   1976 #define		ALC650_MCC_SPDIFOUT_FROM_ADC		0x1000 /* 12 */
   1977 #define		ALC650_MCC_PCM_FROM_SPDIFIN		0x0800 /* 11 */
   1978 #define		ALC650_MCC_MIC_OR_CENTERLFE		0x0400 /* 10 */
   1979 #define		ALC650_MCC_LINEIN_OR_SURROUND		0x0200 /* 9 */
   1980 #define		ALC650_MCC_INDEPENDENT_MASTER_L		0x0080 /* 7 */
   1981 #define		ALC650_MCC_INDEPENDENT_MASTER_R		0x0040 /* 6 */
   1982 #define		ALC650_MCC_ANALOG_TO_CENTERLFE		0x0020 /* 5 */
   1983 #define		ALC650_MCC_ANALOG_TO_SURROUND		0x0010 /* 4 */
   1984 #define		ALC650_MCC_EXCHANGE_CENTERLFE		0x0008 /* 3 */
   1985 #define		ALC650_MCC_CENTERLFE_DOWNMIX		0x0004 /* 2 */
   1986 #define		ALC650_MCC_SURROUND_DOWNMIX		0x0002 /* 1 */
   1987 #define		ALC650_MCC_LINEOUT_TO_SURROUND		0x0001 /* 0 */
   1988 static void
   1989 ac97_alc650_init(struct ac97_softc *as)
   1990 {
   1991 	static const struct ac97_source_info sources[6] = {
   1992 		{ AudioCoutputs, AudioNsurround, "lineinjack",
   1993 		  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
   1994 		  ALC650_REG_MULTI_CHANNEL_CONTROL,
   1995 		  0x0000, 1, 9, 0, 0, 0, CHECK_SURROUND, 0, 0, 0, },
   1996 		{ AudioCoutputs, AudioNsurround, "mixtofront",
   1997 		  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
   1998 		  ALC650_REG_MULTI_CHANNEL_CONTROL,
   1999 		  0x0000, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, CHECK_SURROUND, 0, 0, 0, },
   2000 		{ AudioCoutputs, AudioNcenter, "micjack",
   2001 		  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
   2002 		  ALC650_REG_MULTI_CHANNEL_CONTROL,
   2003 		  0x0000, 1, 10, 0, 0, 0, CHECK_CENTER, 0, 0, 0, },
   2004 		{ AudioCoutputs, AudioNlfe, "micjack",
   2005 		  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
   2006 		  ALC650_REG_MULTI_CHANNEL_CONTROL,
   2007 		  0x0000, 1, 10, 0, 0, 0, CHECK_LFE, 0, 0, 0, },
   2008 		{ AudioCoutputs, AudioNcenter, "mixtofront",
   2009 		  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
   2010 		  ALC650_REG_MULTI_CHANNEL_CONTROL,
   2011 		  0x0000, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, CHECK_CENTER, 0, 0, 0, },
   2012 		{ AudioCoutputs, AudioNlfe, "mixtofront",
   2013 		  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
   2014 		  ALC650_REG_MULTI_CHANNEL_CONTROL,
   2015 		  0x0000, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, CHECK_LFE, 0, 0, 0, },
   2016 	};
   2017 
   2018 	ac97_add_port(as, &sources[0]);
   2019 	ac97_add_port(as, &sources[1]);
   2020 	ac97_add_port(as, &sources[2]);
   2021 	ac97_add_port(as, &sources[3]);
   2022 	ac97_add_port(as, &sources[4]);
   2023 	ac97_add_port(as, &sources[5]);
   2024 }
   2025 
   2026 #define VT1616_REG_IO_CONTROL	0x5a
   2027 #define		VT1616_IC_LVL			(1 << 15)
   2028 #define		VT1616_IC_LFECENTER_TO_FRONT	(1 << 12)
   2029 #define		VT1616_IC_SURROUND_TO_FRONT	(1 << 11)
   2030 #define		VT1616_IC_BPDC			(1 << 10)
   2031 #define		VT1616_IC_DC			(1 << 9)
   2032 #define		VT1616_IC_IB_MASK		0x000c
   2033 static void
   2034 ac97_vt1616_init(struct ac97_softc *as)
   2035 {
   2036 	static const struct ac97_source_info sources[3] = {
   2037 		{ AudioCoutputs, AudioNsurround, "mixtofront",
   2038 		  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
   2039 		  VT1616_REG_IO_CONTROL,
   2040 		  0x0000, 1, 11, 0, 0, 0, CHECK_SURROUND, 0, 0, 0, },
   2041 		{ AudioCoutputs, AudioNcenter, "mixtofront",
   2042 		  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
   2043 		  VT1616_REG_IO_CONTROL,
   2044 		  0x0000, 1, 12, 0, 0, 0, CHECK_CENTER, 0, 0, 0, },
   2045 		{ AudioCoutputs, AudioNlfe, "mixtofront",
   2046 		  AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM, WRAP(ac97_on_off),
   2047 		  VT1616_REG_IO_CONTROL,
   2048 		  0x0000, 1, 12, 0, 0, 0, CHECK_LFE, 0, 0, 0, },
   2049 	};
   2050 
   2051 	ac97_add_port(as, &sources[0]);
   2052 	ac97_add_port(as, &sources[1]);
   2053 	ac97_add_port(as, &sources[2]);
   2054 }
   2055 
   2056 static int
   2057 ac97_modem_offhook_set(struct ac97_softc *as, int line, int newval)
   2058 {
   2059 	uint16_t val;
   2060 
   2061 	val = as->shadow_reg[AC97_REG_GPIO_STATUS >> 1];
   2062 	switch (newval) {
   2063 	case 0:
   2064 		val &= ~line;
   2065 		break;
   2066 	case 1:
   2067 		val |= line;
   2068 		break;
   2069 	}
   2070 	ac97_write(as, AC97_REG_GPIO_STATUS, val);
   2071 
   2072 	return 0;
   2073 }
   2074 
   2075 static int
   2076 ac97_sysctl_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   2077 {
   2078 	int error, tmp;
   2079 	struct sysctlnode node;
   2080 	struct ac97_softc *as;
   2081 
   2082 	node = *rnode;
   2083 	as = rnode->sysctl_data;
   2084 	if (node.sysctl_num == as->offhook_line1_mib) {
   2085 		tmp = as->offhook_line1;
   2086 		node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
   2087 		error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   2088 		if (error || newp == NULL)
   2089 			return error;
   2090 
   2091 		if (tmp < 0 || tmp > 1)
   2092 			return EINVAL;
   2093 
   2094 		as->offhook_line1 = tmp;
   2095 		ac97_modem_offhook_set(as, AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH, tmp);
   2096 	} else if (node.sysctl_num == as->offhook_line2_mib) {
   2097 		tmp = as->offhook_line2;
   2098 		node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
   2099 		error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
   2100 		if (error || newp == NULL)
   2101 			return error;
   2102 
   2103 		if (tmp < 0 || tmp > 1)
   2104 			return EINVAL;
   2105 
   2106 		as->offhook_line2 = tmp;
   2107 		ac97_modem_offhook_set(as, AC97_GPIO_LINE2_OH, tmp);
   2108 	}
   2109 
   2110 	return 0;
   2111 }
   2112