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ahcisata_core.c revision 1.103
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ahcisata_core.c,v 1.103 2021/10/11 12:48:10 jmcneill Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Manuel Bouyer.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  *
     26  */
     27 
     28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     29 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ahcisata_core.c,v 1.103 2021/10/11 12:48:10 jmcneill Exp $");
     30 
     31 #include <sys/types.h>
     32 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     33 #include <sys/param.h>
     34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     35 #include <sys/systm.h>
     36 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     37 #include <sys/proc.h>
     38 #include <sys/buf.h>
     39 
     40 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
     41 #include <dev/ata/satavar.h>
     42 #include <dev/ata/satareg.h>
     43 #include <dev/ata/satafisvar.h>
     44 #include <dev/ata/satafisreg.h>
     45 #include <dev/ata/satapmpreg.h>
     46 #include <dev/ic/ahcisatavar.h>
     47 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
     48 
     49 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h> /* for SCSI status */
     50 
     51 #include "atapibus.h"
     52 
     53 #include "opt_ahcisata.h"
     54 
     55 #ifdef AHCI_DEBUG
     56 int ahcidebug_mask = 0;
     57 #endif
     58 
     59 static void ahci_probe_drive(struct ata_channel *);
     60 static void ahci_setup_channel(struct ata_channel *);
     61 
     62 static void ahci_ata_bio(struct ata_drive_datas *, struct ata_xfer *);
     63 static int  ahci_do_reset_drive(struct ata_channel *, int, int, uint32_t *,
     64 	uint8_t);
     65 static void ahci_reset_drive(struct ata_drive_datas *, int, uint32_t *);
     66 static void ahci_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *, int);
     67 static void ahci_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *, struct ata_xfer *);
     68 static int  ahci_ata_addref(struct ata_drive_datas *);
     69 static void ahci_ata_delref(struct ata_drive_datas *);
     70 static void ahci_killpending(struct ata_drive_datas *);
     71 
     72 static int  ahci_cmd_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     73 static int  ahci_cmd_complete(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
     74 static int  ahci_cmd_poll(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     75 static void ahci_cmd_abort(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     76 static void ahci_cmd_done(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     77 static void ahci_cmd_done_end(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     78 static void ahci_cmd_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
     79 static int  ahci_bio_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     80 static int  ahci_bio_poll(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     81 static void ahci_bio_abort(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     82 static int  ahci_bio_complete(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
     83 static void ahci_bio_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int) ;
     84 static void ahci_channel_stop(struct ahci_softc *, struct ata_channel *, int);
     85 static void ahci_channel_start(struct ahci_softc *, struct ata_channel *,
     86 				int, int);
     87 static void ahci_channel_recover(struct ata_channel *, int, uint32_t);
     88 static int  ahci_dma_setup(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t, int);
     89 static int  ahci_intr_port_common(struct ata_channel *);
     90 
     91 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
     92 static void ahci_atapibus_attach(struct atabus_softc *);
     93 static void ahci_atapi_kill_pending(struct scsipi_periph *);
     94 static void ahci_atapi_minphys(struct buf *);
     95 static void ahci_atapi_scsipi_request(struct scsipi_channel *,
     96     scsipi_adapter_req_t, void *);
     97 static int  ahci_atapi_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     98 static int  ahci_atapi_poll(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     99 static void ahci_atapi_abort(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
    100 static int  ahci_atapi_complete(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
    101 static void ahci_atapi_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
    102 static void ahci_atapi_probe_device(struct atapibus_softc *, int);
    103 
    104 static const struct scsipi_bustype ahci_atapi_bustype = {
    105 	.bustype_type = SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI,
    106 	.bustype_cmd = atapi_scsipi_cmd,
    107 	.bustype_interpret_sense = atapi_interpret_sense,
    108 	.bustype_printaddr = atapi_print_addr,
    109 	.bustype_kill_pending = ahci_atapi_kill_pending,
    110 	.bustype_async_event_xfer_mode = NULL,
    111 };
    112 #endif /* NATAPIBUS */
    113 
    114 #define ATA_DELAY 10000 /* 10s for a drive I/O */
    115 #define ATA_RESET_DELAY 31000 /* 31s for a drive reset */
    116 #define AHCI_RST_WAIT (ATA_RESET_DELAY / 10)
    117 
    118 const struct ata_bustype ahci_ata_bustype = {
    119 	.bustype_type = SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
    120 	.ata_bio = ahci_ata_bio,
    121 	.ata_reset_drive = ahci_reset_drive,
    122 	.ata_reset_channel = ahci_reset_channel,
    123 	.ata_exec_command = ahci_exec_command,
    124 	.ata_get_params = ata_get_params,
    125 	.ata_addref = ahci_ata_addref,
    126 	.ata_delref = ahci_ata_delref,
    127 	.ata_killpending = ahci_killpending,
    128 	.ata_recovery = ahci_channel_recover,
    129 };
    130 
    131 static void ahci_setup_port(struct ahci_softc *sc, int i);
    132 
    133 static void
    134 ahci_enable(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    135 {
    136 	uint32_t ghc;
    137 
    138 	ghc = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC);
    139 	if (!(ghc & AHCI_GHC_AE)) {
    140 		ghc |= AHCI_GHC_AE;
    141 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, ghc);
    142 	}
    143 }
    144 
    145 static int
    146 ahci_reset(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    147 {
    148 	int i;
    149 
    150 	/* reset controller */
    151 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_GHC_HR);
    152 	/* wait up to 1s for reset to complete */
    153 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
    154 		delay(1000);
    155 		if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & AHCI_GHC_HR) == 0)
    156 			break;
    157 	}
    158 	if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & AHCI_GHC_HR)) {
    159 		aprint_error("%s: reset failed\n", AHCINAME(sc));
    160 		return -1;
    161 	}
    162 	/* enable ahci mode */
    163 	ahci_enable(sc);
    164 
    165 	if (sc->sc_save_init_data) {
    166 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_CAP, sc->sc_init_data.cap);
    167 		if (sc->sc_init_data.cap2)
    168 			AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_CAP2, sc->sc_init_data.cap2);
    169 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_PI, sc->sc_init_data.ports);
    170 	}
    171 
    172 	/* Check if hardware reverted to single message MSI */
    173 	sc->sc_ghc_mrsm = ISSET(AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_GHC_MRSM);
    174 
    175 	return 0;
    176 }
    177 
    178 static void
    179 ahci_setup_ports(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    180 {
    181 	int i, port;
    182 
    183 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
    184 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
    185 			continue;
    186 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
    187 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
    188 			    AHCINAME(sc));
    189 			break;
    190 		}
    191 		ahci_setup_port(sc, i);
    192 		port++;
    193 	}
    194 }
    195 
    196 static void
    197 ahci_reprobe_drives(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    198 {
    199 	int i, port;
    200 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
    201 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    202 
    203 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
    204 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
    205 			continue;
    206 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
    207 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
    208 			    AHCINAME(sc));
    209 			break;
    210 		}
    211 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
    212 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
    213 
    214 		ahci_probe_drive(chp);
    215 		port++;
    216 	}
    217 }
    218 
    219 static void
    220 ahci_setup_port(struct ahci_softc *sc, int i)
    221 {
    222 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
    223 
    224 	achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
    225 
    226 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(i), BUS_ADDR_LO32(achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh));
    227 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(i), BUS_ADDR_HI32(achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh));
    228 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_FB(i), BUS_ADDR_LO32(achp->ahcic_bus_rfis));
    229 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(i), BUS_ADDR_HI32(achp->ahcic_bus_rfis));
    230 }
    231 
    232 static void
    233 ahci_enable_intrs(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    234 {
    235 
    236 	/* clear interrupts */
    237 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_IS, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS));
    238 	/* enable interrupts */
    239 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
    240 }
    241 
    242 void
    243 ahci_attach(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    244 {
    245 	uint32_t ahci_rev;
    246 	int i, j, port;
    247 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
    248 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    249 	int error;
    250 	int dmasize;
    251 	char buf[128];
    252 	void *cmdhp;
    253 	void *cmdtblp;
    254 
    255 	if (sc->sc_save_init_data) {
    256 		ahci_enable(sc);
    257 
    258 		sc->sc_init_data.cap = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_CAP);
    259 		sc->sc_init_data.ports = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_PI);
    260 
    261 		ahci_rev = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_VS);
    262 		if (AHCI_VS_MJR(ahci_rev) > 1 ||
    263 		    (AHCI_VS_MJR(ahci_rev) == 1 && AHCI_VS_MNR(ahci_rev) >= 20)) {
    264 			sc->sc_init_data.cap2 = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_CAP2);
    265 		} else {
    266 			sc->sc_init_data.cap2 = 0;
    267 		}
    268 		if (sc->sc_init_data.ports == 0) {
    269 			sc->sc_init_data.ports = sc->sc_ahci_ports;
    270 		}
    271 	}
    272 
    273 	if (ahci_reset(sc) != 0)
    274 		return;
    275 
    276 	sc->sc_ahci_cap = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_CAP);
    277 	if (sc->sc_ahci_quirks & AHCI_QUIRK_BADPMP) {
    278 		aprint_verbose_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev,
    279 		    "ignoring broken port multiplier support\n");
    280 		sc->sc_ahci_cap &= ~AHCI_CAP_SPM;
    281 	}
    282 	if (sc->sc_ahci_quirks & AHCI_QUIRK_BADNCQ) {
    283 		aprint_verbose_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev,
    284 		    "ignoring broken NCQ support\n");
    285 		sc->sc_ahci_cap &= ~AHCI_CAP_NCQ;
    286 	}
    287 	sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels = (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_NPMASK) + 1;
    288 	sc->sc_ncmds = ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_NCS) >> 8) + 1;
    289 	ahci_rev = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_VS);
    290 	snprintb(buf, sizeof(buf), "\177\020"
    291 			/* "f\000\005NP\0" */
    292 			"b\005SXS\0"
    293 			"b\006EMS\0"
    294 			"b\007CCCS\0"
    295 			/* "f\010\005NCS\0" */
    296 			"b\015PSC\0"
    297 			"b\016SSC\0"
    298 			"b\017PMD\0"
    299 			"b\020FBSS\0"
    300 			"b\021SPM\0"
    301 			"b\022SAM\0"
    302 			"b\023SNZO\0"
    303 			"f\024\003ISS\0"
    304 			"=\001Gen1\0"
    305 			"=\002Gen2\0"
    306 			"=\003Gen3\0"
    307 			"b\030SCLO\0"
    308 			"b\031SAL\0"
    309 			"b\032SALP\0"
    310 			"b\033SSS\0"
    311 			"b\034SMPS\0"
    312 			"b\035SSNTF\0"
    313 			"b\036SNCQ\0"
    314 			"b\037S64A\0"
    315 			"\0", sc->sc_ahci_cap);
    316 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev, "AHCI revision %u.%u"
    317 	    ", %d port%s, %d slot%s, CAP %s\n",
    318 	    AHCI_VS_MJR(ahci_rev), AHCI_VS_MNR(ahci_rev),
    319 	    sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels,
    320 	    (sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels == 1 ? "" : "s"),
    321 	    sc->sc_ncmds, (sc->sc_ncmds == 1 ? "" : "s"), buf);
    322 
    323 	sc->sc_atac.atac_cap = ATAC_CAP_DATA16 | ATAC_CAP_DMA | ATAC_CAP_UDMA
    324 		| ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_NCQ) ? ATAC_CAP_NCQ : 0);
    325 	sc->sc_atac.atac_cap |= sc->sc_atac_capflags;
    326 	sc->sc_atac.atac_pio_cap = 4;
    327 	sc->sc_atac.atac_dma_cap = 2;
    328 	sc->sc_atac.atac_udma_cap = 6;
    329 	sc->sc_atac.atac_channels = sc->sc_chanarray;
    330 	sc->sc_atac.atac_probe = ahci_probe_drive;
    331 	sc->sc_atac.atac_bustype_ata = &ahci_ata_bustype;
    332 	sc->sc_atac.atac_set_modes = ahci_setup_channel;
    333 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    334 	sc->sc_atac.atac_atapibus_attach = ahci_atapibus_attach;
    335 #endif
    336 
    337 	dmasize =
    338 	    (AHCI_RFIS_SIZE + AHCI_CMDH_SIZE) * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels;
    339 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
    340 	    &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_seg, 1, &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_nseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    341 	if (error) {
    342 		aprint_error("%s: unable to allocate command header memory"
    343 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    344 		return;
    345 	}
    346 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_seg,
    347 	    sc->sc_cmd_hdr_nseg, dmasize,
    348 	    &cmdhp, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT);
    349 	if (error) {
    350 		aprint_error("%s: unable to map command header memory"
    351 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    352 		return;
    353 	}
    354 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, 1, dmasize, 0,
    355 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->sc_cmd_hdrd);
    356 	if (error) {
    357 		aprint_error("%s: unable to create command header map"
    358 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    359 		return;
    360 	}
    361 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd,
    362 	    cmdhp, dmasize, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    363 	if (error) {
    364 		aprint_error("%s: unable to load command header map"
    365 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    366 		return;
    367 	}
    368 	sc->sc_cmd_hdr = cmdhp;
    369 	memset(cmdhp, 0, dmasize);
    370 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd, 0, dmasize,
    371 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    372 
    373 	ahci_enable_intrs(sc);
    374 
    375 	if (sc->sc_ahci_ports == 0) {
    376 		sc->sc_ahci_ports = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_PI);
    377 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("active ports %#x\n", sc->sc_ahci_ports),
    378 		    DEBUG_PROBE);
    379 	}
    380 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
    381 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
    382 			continue;
    383 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
    384 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
    385 			    AHCINAME(sc));
    386 			break;
    387 		}
    388 
    389 		/* Optional intr establish per active port */
    390 		if (sc->sc_intr_establish && sc->sc_intr_establish(sc, i) != 0){
    391 			aprint_error("%s: intr establish hook failed\n",
    392 			    AHCINAME(sc));
    393 			break;
    394 		}
    395 
    396 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
    397 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
    398 		sc->sc_chanarray[i] = chp;
    399 		chp->ch_channel = i;
    400 		chp->ch_atac = &sc->sc_atac;
    401 		chp->ch_queue = ata_queue_alloc(sc->sc_ncmds);
    402 		if (chp->ch_queue == NULL) {
    403 			aprint_error("%s port %d: can't allocate memory for "
    404 			    "command queue", AHCINAME(sc), i);
    405 			break;
    406 		}
    407 		dmasize = AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * sc->sc_ncmds;
    408 		error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
    409 		    &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_seg, 1, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_nseg,
    410 		    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    411 		if (error) {
    412 			aprint_error("%s: unable to allocate command table "
    413 			    "memory, error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    414 			break;
    415 		}
    416 		error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_seg,
    417 		    achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_nseg, dmasize,
    418 		    &cmdtblp, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT);
    419 		if (error) {
    420 			aprint_error("%s: unable to map command table memory"
    421 			    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    422 			break;
    423 		}
    424 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, 1, dmasize, 0,
    425 		    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld);
    426 		if (error) {
    427 			aprint_error("%s: unable to create command table map"
    428 			    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    429 			break;
    430 		}
    431 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld,
    432 		    cmdtblp, dmasize, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    433 		if (error) {
    434 			aprint_error("%s: unable to load command table map"
    435 			    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    436 			break;
    437 		}
    438 		memset(cmdtblp, 0, dmasize);
    439 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld, 0,
    440 		    dmasize, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    441 		achp->ahcic_cmdh  = (struct ahci_cmd_header *)
    442 		    ((char *)cmdhp + AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * port);
    443 		achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh = sc->sc_cmd_hdrd->dm_segs[0].ds_addr +
    444 		    AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * port;
    445 		achp->ahcic_rfis = (struct ahci_r_fis *)
    446 		    ((char *)cmdhp +
    447 		     AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels +
    448 		     AHCI_RFIS_SIZE * port);
    449 		achp->ahcic_bus_rfis = sc->sc_cmd_hdrd->dm_segs[0].ds_addr +
    450 		     AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels +
    451 		     AHCI_RFIS_SIZE * port;
    452 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("port %d cmdh %p (0x%" PRIx64 ") "
    453 				         "rfis %p (0x%" PRIx64 ")\n", i,
    454 		   achp->ahcic_cmdh, (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh,
    455 		   achp->ahcic_rfis, (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_rfis),
    456 		   DEBUG_PROBE);
    457 
    458 		for (j = 0; j < sc->sc_ncmds; j++) {
    459 			achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[j] = (struct ahci_cmd_tbl *)
    460 			    ((char *)cmdtblp + AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * j);
    461 			achp->ahcic_bus_cmd_tbl[j] =
    462 			     achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld->dm_segs[0].ds_addr +
    463 			     AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * j;
    464 			achp->ahcic_cmdh[j].cmdh_cmdtba =
    465 			    htole64(achp->ahcic_bus_cmd_tbl[j]);
    466 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("port %d/%d tbl %p (0x%" PRIx64 ")\n", i, j,
    467 			    achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[j],
    468 			    (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_cmd_tbl[j]), DEBUG_PROBE);
    469 			/* The xfer DMA map */
    470 			error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MAXPHYS,
    471 			    AHCI_NPRD, 0x400000 /* 4MB */, 0,
    472 			    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW,
    473 			    &achp->ahcic_datad[j]);
    474 			if (error) {
    475 				aprint_error("%s: couldn't alloc xfer DMA map, "
    476 				    "error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    477 				goto end;
    478 			}
    479 		}
    480 		ahci_setup_port(sc, i);
    481 		if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_ahcit, sc->sc_ahcih,
    482 		    AHCI_P_SSTS(i), 4,  &achp->ahcic_sstatus) != 0) {
    483 			aprint_error("%s: couldn't map port %d "
    484 			    "sata_status regs\n", AHCINAME(sc), i);
    485 			break;
    486 		}
    487 		if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_ahcit, sc->sc_ahcih,
    488 		    AHCI_P_SCTL(i), 4,  &achp->ahcic_scontrol) != 0) {
    489 			aprint_error("%s: couldn't map port %d "
    490 			    "sata_control regs\n", AHCINAME(sc), i);
    491 			break;
    492 		}
    493 		if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_ahcit, sc->sc_ahcih,
    494 		    AHCI_P_SERR(i), 4,  &achp->ahcic_serror) != 0) {
    495 			aprint_error("%s: couldn't map port %d "
    496 			    "sata_error regs\n", AHCINAME(sc), i);
    497 			break;
    498 		}
    499 		ata_channel_attach(chp);
    500 		port++;
    501 end:
    502 		continue;
    503 	}
    504 }
    505 
    506 void
    507 ahci_childdetached(struct ahci_softc *sc, device_t child)
    508 {
    509 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
    510 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    511 
    512 	for (int i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
    513 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
    514 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
    515 
    516 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
    517 			continue;
    518 
    519 		if (child == chp->atabus)
    520 			chp->atabus = NULL;
    521 	}
    522 }
    523 
    524 int
    525 ahci_detach(struct ahci_softc *sc, int flags)
    526 {
    527 	struct atac_softc *atac;
    528 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
    529 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    530 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt;
    531 	int i, j, port;
    532 	int error;
    533 
    534 	atac = &sc->sc_atac;
    535 	adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
    536 
    537 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
    538 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
    539 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
    540 
    541 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
    542 			continue;
    543 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
    544 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
    545 			    AHCINAME(sc));
    546 			break;
    547 		}
    548 
    549 		if (chp->atabus != NULL) {
    550 			if ((error = config_detach(chp->atabus, flags)) != 0)
    551 				return error;
    552 
    553 			KASSERT(chp->atabus == NULL);
    554 		}
    555 
    556 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DETACHED)
    557 			continue;
    558 
    559 		for (j = 0; j < sc->sc_ncmds; j++)
    560 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[j]);
    561 
    562 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld);
    563 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld);
    564 		bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[0],
    565 		    AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * sc->sc_ncmds);
    566 		bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_seg,
    567 		    achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_nseg);
    568 
    569 		ata_channel_detach(chp);
    570 		port++;
    571 	}
    572 
    573 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd);
    574 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd);
    575 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdr,
    576 	    (AHCI_RFIS_SIZE + AHCI_CMDH_SIZE) * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels);
    577 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_seg, sc->sc_cmd_hdr_nseg);
    578 
    579 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt != 0)
    580 		return EBUSY;
    581 
    582 	return 0;
    583 }
    584 
    585 void
    586 ahci_resume(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    587 {
    588 	ahci_reset(sc);
    589 	ahci_setup_ports(sc);
    590 	ahci_reprobe_drives(sc);
    591 	ahci_enable_intrs(sc);
    592 }
    593 
    594 int
    595 ahci_intr(void *v)
    596 {
    597 	struct ahci_softc *sc = v;
    598 	uint32_t is, ports;
    599 	int bit, r = 0;
    600 
    601 	while ((is = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS))) {
    602 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s ahci_intr 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), is),
    603 		    DEBUG_INTR);
    604 		r = 1;
    605 		ports = is;
    606 		while ((bit = ffs(ports)) != 0) {
    607 			bit--;
    608 			ahci_intr_port_common(&sc->sc_channels[bit].ata_channel);
    609 			ports &= ~__BIT(bit);
    610 		}
    611 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_IS, is);
    612 	}
    613 
    614 	return r;
    615 }
    616 
    617 int
    618 ahci_intr_port(void *v)
    619 {
    620 	struct ahci_channel *achp = v;
    621 	struct ata_channel *chp = &achp->ata_channel;
    622 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    623 	int ret;
    624 
    625 	ret = ahci_intr_port_common(chp);
    626 	if (ret) {
    627 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_IS, 1U << chp->ch_channel);
    628 	}
    629 
    630 	return ret;
    631 }
    632 
    633 static int
    634 ahci_intr_port_common(struct ata_channel *chp)
    635 {
    636 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    637 	uint32_t is, tfd, sact;
    638 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
    639 	int slot = -1;
    640 	bool recover = false;
    641 	uint32_t aslots;
    642 
    643 	is = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel));
    644 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), is);
    645 
    646 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_intr_port_common %s port %d "
    647 	    "is 0x%x CI 0x%x SACT 0x%x TFD 0x%x\n",
    648 	    AHCINAME(sc),
    649 	    chp->ch_channel, is,
    650 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel)),
    651 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SACT(chp->ch_channel)),
    652 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel))),
    653 	    DEBUG_INTR);
    654 
    655 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_NCQ) == 0) {
    656 		/* Non-NCQ operation */
    657 		sact = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel));
    658 	} else {
    659 		/* NCQ operation */
    660 		sact = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SACT(chp->ch_channel));
    661 	}
    662 
    663 	/* Handle errors */
    664 	if (is & (AHCI_P_IX_TFES | AHCI_P_IX_HBFS | AHCI_P_IX_HBDS |
    665 	    AHCI_P_IX_IFS | AHCI_P_IX_OFS | AHCI_P_IX_UFS)) {
    666 		/* Fatal errors */
    667 		if (is & AHCI_P_IX_TFES) {
    668 			tfd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
    669 
    670 			if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_NCQ) == 0) {
    671 				/* Slot valid only for Non-NCQ operation */
    672 				slot = (AHCI_READ(sc,
    673 				    AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel))
    674 				    & AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_MASK)
    675 				    >> AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_SHIFT;
    676 			}
    677 
    678 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT((
    679 			    "%s port %d: TFE: sact 0x%x is 0x%x tfd 0x%x\n",
    680 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, sact, is, tfd),
    681 			    DEBUG_INTR);
    682 		} else {
    683 			/* mark an error, and set BSY */
    684 			tfd = (WDCE_ABRT << AHCI_P_TFD_ERR_SHIFT) |
    685 			    WDCS_ERR | WDCS_BSY;
    686 		}
    687 
    688 		if (is & AHCI_P_IX_IFS) {
    689 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d: SERR 0x%x\n",
    690 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
    691 			    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SERR(chp->ch_channel))),
    692 			    DEBUG_INTR);
    693 		}
    694 
    695 		if (!ISSET(chp->ch_flags, ATACH_RECOVERING))
    696 			recover = true;
    697 	} else if (is & (AHCI_P_IX_DHRS|AHCI_P_IX_SDBS)) {
    698 		tfd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
    699 
    700 		/* D2H Register FIS or Set Device Bits */
    701 		if ((tfd & WDCS_ERR) != 0) {
    702 			if (!ISSET(chp->ch_flags, ATACH_RECOVERING))
    703 				recover = true;
    704 
    705 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d: transfer aborted 0x%x\n",
    706 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, tfd), DEBUG_INTR);
    707 		}
    708 	} else {
    709 		tfd = 0;
    710 	}
    711 
    712 	if (__predict_false(recover))
    713 		ata_channel_freeze(chp);
    714 
    715 	aslots = ata_queue_active(chp);
    716 
    717 	if (slot >= 0) {
    718 		if ((aslots & __BIT(slot)) != 0 &&
    719 		    (sact & __BIT(slot)) == 0) {
    720 			xfer = ata_queue_hwslot_to_xfer(chp, slot);
    721 			xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, tfd);
    722 		}
    723 	} else {
    724 		/*
    725 		 * For NCQ, HBA halts processing when error is notified,
    726 		 * and any further D2H FISes are ignored until the error
    727 		 * condition is cleared. Hence if a command is inactive,
    728 		 * it means it actually already finished successfully.
    729 		 * Note: active slots can change as c_intr() callback
    730 		 * can activate another command(s), so must only process
    731 		 * commands active before we start processing.
    732 		 */
    733 
    734 		for (slot = 0; slot < sc->sc_ncmds; slot++) {
    735 			if ((aslots & __BIT(slot)) != 0 &&
    736 			    (sact & __BIT(slot)) == 0) {
    737 				xfer = ata_queue_hwslot_to_xfer(chp, slot);
    738 				xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, tfd);
    739 			}
    740 		}
    741 	}
    742 
    743 	if (__predict_false(recover)) {
    744 		ata_channel_lock(chp);
    745 		ata_channel_thaw_locked(chp);
    746 		ata_thread_run(chp, 0, ATACH_TH_RECOVERY, tfd);
    747 		ata_channel_unlock(chp);
    748 	}
    749 
    750 	return 1;
    751 }
    752 
    753 static void
    754 ahci_reset_drive(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags, uint32_t *sigp)
    755 {
    756 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    757 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    758 	uint8_t c_slot;
    759 
    760 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
    761 
    762 	/* get a slot for running the command on */
    763 	if (!ata_queue_alloc_slot(chp, &c_slot, ATA_MAX_OPENINGS)) {
    764 		panic("%s: %s: failed to get xfer for reset, port %d\n",
    765 		    device_xname(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev),
    766 		    __func__, chp->ch_channel);
    767 		/* NOTREACHED */
    768 	}
    769 
    770 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
    771 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
    772 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
    773 	ahci_do_reset_drive(chp, drvp->drive, flags, sigp, c_slot);
    774 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
    775 
    776 	ata_queue_free_slot(chp, c_slot);
    777 }
    778 
    779 /* return error code from ata_bio */
    780 static int
    781 ahci_exec_fis(struct ata_channel *chp, int timeout, int flags, int slot)
    782 {
    783 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
    784 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    785 	int i;
    786 	uint32_t is;
    787 
    788 	/*
    789 	 * Base timeout is specified in ms. Delay for 10ms
    790 	 * on each round.
    791 	 */
    792 	timeout = timeout / 10;
    793 
    794 	AHCI_CMDTBL_SYNC(sc, achp, slot, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    795 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, slot,
    796 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    797 	/* start command */
    798 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << slot);
    799 	for (i = 0; i < timeout; i++) {
    800 		if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel)) & (1U << slot)) ==
    801 		    0)
    802 			return 0;
    803 		is = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel));
    804 		if (is & (AHCI_P_IX_TFES | AHCI_P_IX_HBFS | AHCI_P_IX_HBDS |
    805 		    AHCI_P_IX_IFS |
    806 		    AHCI_P_IX_OFS | AHCI_P_IX_UFS)) {
    807 			if ((is & (AHCI_P_IX_DHRS|AHCI_P_IX_TFES)) ==
    808 			    (AHCI_P_IX_DHRS|AHCI_P_IX_TFES)) {
    809 				/*
    810 				 * we got the D2H FIS anyway,
    811 				 * assume sig is valid.
    812 				 * channel is restarted later
    813 				 */
    814 				return ERROR;
    815 			}
    816 			aprint_debug("%s port %d: error 0x%x sending FIS\n",
    817 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, is);
    818 			return ERR_DF;
    819 		}
    820 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcifis", flags);
    821 	}
    822 
    823 	aprint_debug("%s port %d: timeout sending FIS\n",
    824 	    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel);
    825 	return TIMEOUT;
    826 }
    827 
    828 static int
    829 ahci_do_reset_drive(struct ata_channel *chp, int drive, int flags,
    830     uint32_t *sigp, uint8_t c_slot)
    831 {
    832 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
    833 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    834 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
    835 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
    836 	int i, error = 0;
    837 	uint32_t sig, cmd;
    838 	int noclo_retry = 0, retry;
    839 
    840 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
    841 
    842 again:
    843 	/* clear port interrupt register */
    844 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
    845 	/* clear SErrors and start operations */
    846 	if ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) == AHCI_CAP_CLO) {
    847 		/*
    848 		 * issue a command list override to clear BSY.
    849 		 * This is needed if there's a PMP with no drive
    850 		 * on port 0
    851 		 */
    852 		ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags, 1);
    853 	} else {
    854 		/* Can't handle command still running without CLO */
    855 		cmd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel));
    856 		if ((cmd & AHCI_P_CMD_CR) != 0) {
    857 			ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
    858 			cmd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel));
    859 			if ((cmd & AHCI_P_CMD_CR) != 0) {
    860 				aprint_error("%s port %d: DMA engine busy "
    861 				    "for drive %d\n", AHCINAME(sc),
    862 				    chp->ch_channel, drive);
    863 				error = EBUSY;
    864 				goto end;
    865 			}
    866 		}
    867 
    868 		KASSERT((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR) == 0);
    869 
    870 		ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags, 0);
    871 	}
    872 	if (drive > 0) {
    873 		KASSERT(sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_SPM);
    874 	}
    875 
    876 	/* polled command, assume interrupts are disabled */
    877 
    878 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[c_slot];
    879 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[c_slot];
    880 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(AHCI_CMDH_F_RST | AHCI_CMDH_F_CBSY |
    881 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | (drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
    882 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdtl = 0;
    883 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
    884 	memset(cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis, 0, 64);
    885 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[fis_type] = RHD_FISTYPE;
    886 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] = drive;
    887 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_control] = WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_4BIT;
    888 	switch (ahci_exec_fis(chp, 100, flags, c_slot)) {
    889 	case ERR_DF:
    890 	case TIMEOUT:
    891 		/*
    892 		 * without CLO we can't make sure a software reset will
    893 		 * success, as the drive may still have BSY or DRQ set.
    894 		 * in this case, reset the whole channel and retry the
    895 		 * drive reset. The channel reset should clear BSY and DRQ
    896 		 */
    897 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) == 0 && noclo_retry == 0) {
    898 			noclo_retry++;
    899 			ahci_reset_channel(chp, flags);
    900 			goto again;
    901 		}
    902 		aprint_error("%s port %d: setting WDCTL_RST failed "
    903 		    "for drive %d\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, drive);
    904 		error = EBUSY;
    905 		goto end;
    906 	default:
    907 		break;
    908 	}
    909 
    910 	/*
    911 	 * SATA specification has toggle period for SRST bit of 5 usec. Some
    912 	 * controllers fail to process the SRST clear operation unless
    913 	 * we wait for at least this period between the set and clear commands.
    914 	 */
    915 	ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcirstw", flags);
    916 
    917 	/*
    918 	 * Try to clear WDCTL_RST a few times before giving up.
    919 	 */
    920 	for (error = EBUSY, retry = 0; error != 0 && retry < 5; retry++) {
    921 		cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(RHD_FISLEN / 4 |
    922 		    (drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
    923 		cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
    924 		memset(cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis, 0, 64);
    925 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[fis_type] = RHD_FISTYPE;
    926 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] = drive;
    927 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_control] = WDCTL_4BIT;
    928 		switch (ahci_exec_fis(chp, 310, flags, c_slot)) {
    929 		case ERR_DF:
    930 		case TIMEOUT:
    931 			error = EBUSY;
    932 			break;
    933 		default:
    934 			error = 0;
    935 			break;
    936 		}
    937 		if (error == 0) {
    938 			break;
    939 		}
    940 	}
    941 	if (error == EBUSY) {
    942 		aprint_error("%s port %d: clearing WDCTL_RST failed "
    943 		    "for drive %d\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, drive);
    944 		goto end;
    945 	}
    946 
    947 	/*
    948 	 * wait 31s for BSY to clear
    949 	 * This should not be needed, but some controllers clear the
    950 	 * command slot before receiving the D2H FIS ...
    951 	 */
    952 	for (i = 0; i < AHCI_RST_WAIT; i++) {
    953 		sig = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
    954 		if ((__SHIFTOUT(sig, AHCI_P_TFD_ST) & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
    955 			break;
    956 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcid2h", flags);
    957 	}
    958 	if (i == AHCI_RST_WAIT) {
    959 		aprint_error("%s: BSY never cleared, TD 0x%x\n",
    960 		    AHCINAME(sc), sig);
    961 		goto end;
    962 	}
    963 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s: BSY took %d ms\n", AHCINAME(sc), i * 10),
    964 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
    965 	sig = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SIG(chp->ch_channel));
    966 	if (sigp)
    967 		*sigp = sig;
    968 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s: port %d: sig=0x%x CMD=0x%x\n",
    969 	    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, sig,
    970 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel))), DEBUG_PROBE);
    971 end:
    972 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
    973 #ifdef AHCISATA_EXTRA_DELAY
    974 	ata_delay(chp, 500, "ahcirst", flags);
    975 #endif
    976 	/* clear port interrupt register */
    977 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
    978 	ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags,
    979 	    (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) ? 1 : 0);
    980 	return error;
    981 }
    982 
    983 static void
    984 ahci_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
    985 {
    986 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    987 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
    988 	int i, tfd;
    989 
    990 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
    991 
    992 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
    993 	if (sata_reset_interface(chp, sc->sc_ahcit, achp->ahcic_scontrol,
    994 	    achp->ahcic_sstatus, flags) != SStatus_DET_DEV) {
    995 		printf("%s: port %d reset failed\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel);
    996 		/* XXX and then ? */
    997 	}
    998 	ata_kill_active(chp, KILL_RESET, flags);
    999 #ifdef AHCISATA_EXTRA_DELAY
   1000 	ata_delay(chp, 500, "ahcirst", flags);
   1001 #endif
   1002 	/* clear port interrupt register */
   1003 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
   1004 	/* clear SErrors and start operations */
   1005 	ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags,
   1006 	    (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) ? 1 : 0);
   1007 	/* wait 31s for BSY to clear */
   1008 	for (i = 0; i < AHCI_RST_WAIT; i++) {
   1009 		tfd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
   1010 		if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
   1011 			break;
   1012 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcid2h", flags);
   1013 	}
   1014 	if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_BSY) != 0)
   1015 		aprint_error("%s: BSY never cleared, TD 0x%x\n",
   1016 		    AHCINAME(sc), tfd);
   1017 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s: BSY took %d ms\n", AHCINAME(sc), i * 10),
   1018 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
   1019 	/* clear port interrupt register */
   1020 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
   1021 
   1022 	return;
   1023 }
   1024 
   1025 static int
   1026 ahci_ata_addref(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
   1027 {
   1028 	return 0;
   1029 }
   1030 
   1031 static void
   1032 ahci_ata_delref(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
   1033 {
   1034 	return;
   1035 }
   1036 
   1037 static void
   1038 ahci_killpending(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
   1039 {
   1040 	return;
   1041 }
   1042 
   1043 static void
   1044 ahci_probe_drive(struct ata_channel *chp)
   1045 {
   1046 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1047 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1048 	uint32_t sig;
   1049 	uint8_t c_slot;
   1050 	int error;
   1051 
   1052 	ata_channel_lock(chp);
   1053 
   1054 	/* get a slot for running the command on */
   1055 	if (!ata_queue_alloc_slot(chp, &c_slot, ATA_MAX_OPENINGS)) {
   1056 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev,
   1057 		    "%s: failed to get xfer port %d\n",
   1058 		    __func__, chp->ch_channel);
   1059 		ata_channel_unlock(chp);
   1060 		return;
   1061 	}
   1062 
   1063 	/* bring interface up, accept FISs, power up and spin up device */
   1064 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
   1065 	    AHCI_P_CMD_ICC_AC | AHCI_P_CMD_FRE |
   1066 	    AHCI_P_CMD_POD | AHCI_P_CMD_SUD);
   1067 	/* reset the PHY and bring online */
   1068 	switch (sata_reset_interface(chp, sc->sc_ahcit, achp->ahcic_scontrol,
   1069 	    achp->ahcic_sstatus, AT_WAIT)) {
   1070 	case SStatus_DET_DEV:
   1071 #ifdef AHCISATA_EXTRA_DELAY
   1072 		ata_delay(chp, 500, "ahcidv", AT_WAIT);
   1073 #endif
   1074 
   1075 		/* Initial value, used in case the soft reset fails */
   1076 		sig = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SIG(chp->ch_channel));
   1077 
   1078 		if (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_SPM) {
   1079 			error = ahci_do_reset_drive(chp, PMP_PORT_CTL, AT_WAIT,
   1080 			    &sig, c_slot);
   1081 
   1082 			/* If probe for PMP failed, just fallback to drive 0 */
   1083 			if (error) {
   1084 				aprint_error("%s port %d: drive %d reset "
   1085 				    "failed, disabling PMP\n",
   1086 				    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1087 				PMP_PORT_CTL);
   1088 
   1089 				sc->sc_ahci_cap &= ~AHCI_CAP_SPM;
   1090 				ahci_reset_channel(chp, AT_WAIT);
   1091 			}
   1092 		} else {
   1093 			ahci_do_reset_drive(chp, 0, AT_WAIT, &sig, c_slot);
   1094 		}
   1095 		sata_interpret_sig(chp, 0, sig);
   1096 		/* if we have a PMP attached, inform the controller */
   1097 		if (chp->ch_ndrives > PMP_PORT_CTL &&
   1098 		    chp->ch_drive[PMP_PORT_CTL].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_PM) {
   1099 			AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
   1100 			    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) |
   1101 			    AHCI_P_CMD_PMA);
   1102 		}
   1103 		/* clear port interrupt register */
   1104 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
   1105 
   1106 		/* and enable interrupts */
   1107 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IE(chp->ch_channel),
   1108 		    AHCI_P_IX_TFES | AHCI_P_IX_HBFS | AHCI_P_IX_HBDS |
   1109 		    AHCI_P_IX_IFS |
   1110 		    AHCI_P_IX_OFS | AHCI_P_IX_DPS | AHCI_P_IX_UFS |
   1111 		    AHCI_P_IX_PSS | AHCI_P_IX_DHRS | AHCI_P_IX_SDBS);
   1112 #ifdef AHCISATA_EXTRA_DELAY
   1113 		/* wait 500ms before actually starting operations */
   1114 		ata_delay(chp, 500, "ahciprb", AT_WAIT);
   1115 #endif
   1116 		break;
   1117 
   1118 	default:
   1119 		break;
   1120 	}
   1121 
   1122 	ata_queue_free_slot(chp, c_slot);
   1123 
   1124 	ata_channel_unlock(chp);
   1125 }
   1126 
   1127 static void
   1128 ahci_setup_channel(struct ata_channel *chp)
   1129 {
   1130 	return;
   1131 }
   1132 
   1133 static const struct ata_xfer_ops ahci_cmd_xfer_ops = {
   1134 	.c_start = ahci_cmd_start,
   1135 	.c_poll = ahci_cmd_poll,
   1136 	.c_abort = ahci_cmd_abort,
   1137 	.c_intr = ahci_cmd_complete,
   1138 	.c_kill_xfer = ahci_cmd_kill_xfer,
   1139 };
   1140 
   1141 static void
   1142 ahci_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1143 {
   1144 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1145 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1146 
   1147 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_exec_command port %d CI 0x%x\n",
   1148 	    chp->ch_channel,
   1149 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1150 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1151 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL)
   1152 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1153 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
   1154 		xfer->c_flags |= C_WAIT;
   1155 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
   1156 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_c->data;
   1157 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_c->bcount;
   1158 	xfer->ops = &ahci_cmd_xfer_ops;
   1159 
   1160 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1161 }
   1162 
   1163 static int
   1164 ahci_cmd_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1165 {
   1166 	struct ahci_softc *sc = AHCI_CH2SC(chp);
   1167 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1168 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1169 	int slot = xfer->c_slot;
   1170 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
   1171 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
   1172 
   1173 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_start CI 0x%x timo %d\n slot %d",
   1174 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel)),
   1175 	    ata_c->timeout, slot),
   1176 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1177 
   1178 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
   1179 
   1180 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[slot];
   1181 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d tbl %p\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1182 	    cmd_tbl), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1183 
   1184 	satafis_rhd_construct_cmd(ata_c, cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis);
   1185 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] |= xfer->c_drive;
   1186 
   1187 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[slot];
   1188 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d header %p\n", AHCINAME(sc),
   1189 	    chp->ch_channel, cmd_h), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1190 	if (ahci_dma_setup(chp, slot,
   1191 	    (ata_c->flags & (AT_READ|AT_WRITE) && ata_c->bcount > 0) ?
   1192 	    ata_c->data : NULL,
   1193 	    ata_c->bcount,
   1194 	    (ata_c->flags & AT_READ) ? BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE)) {
   1195 		ata_c->flags |= AT_DF;
   1196 		return ATASTART_ABORT;
   1197 	}
   1198 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(
   1199 	    ((ata_c->flags & AT_WRITE) ? AHCI_CMDH_F_WR : 0) |
   1200 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | (xfer->c_drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
   1201 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
   1202 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, slot,
   1203 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1204 
   1205 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
   1206 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
   1207 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
   1208 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1209 	}
   1210 	/* start command */
   1211 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << slot);
   1212 
   1213 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1214 		callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout, mstohz(ata_c->timeout),
   1215 		    ata_timeout, chp);
   1216 		return ATASTART_STARTED;
   1217 	} else
   1218 		return ATASTART_POLL;
   1219 }
   1220 
   1221 static int
   1222 ahci_cmd_poll(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1223 {
   1224 	struct ahci_softc *sc = AHCI_CH2SC(chp);
   1225 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1226 
   1227 	ata_channel_lock(chp);
   1228 
   1229 	/*
   1230 	 * Polled command.
   1231 	 */
   1232 	for (int i = 0; i < xfer->c_ata_c.timeout / 10; i++) {
   1233 		if (xfer->c_ata_c.flags & AT_DONE)
   1234 			break;
   1235 		ata_channel_unlock(chp);
   1236 		ahci_intr_port(achp);
   1237 		ata_channel_lock(chp);
   1238 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcipl", xfer->c_ata_c.flags);
   1239 	}
   1240 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d poll end GHC 0x%x IS 0x%x list 0x%x%x fis 0x%x%x CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1241 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS),
   1242 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1243 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1244 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1245 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1246 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
   1247 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1248 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1249 
   1250 	ata_channel_unlock(chp);
   1251 
   1252 	if ((xfer->c_ata_c.flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
   1253 		xfer->c_ata_c.flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1254 		xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1255 	}
   1256 	/* reenable interrupts */
   1257 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1258 
   1259 	return ATAPOLL_DONE;
   1260 }
   1261 
   1262 static void
   1263 ahci_cmd_abort(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1264 {
   1265 	ahci_cmd_complete(chp, xfer, 0);
   1266 }
   1267 
   1268 static void
   1269 ahci_cmd_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int reason)
   1270 {
   1271 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1272 	bool deactivate = true;
   1273 
   1274 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_kill_xfer port %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
   1275 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1276 
   1277 	switch (reason) {
   1278 	case KILL_GONE_INACTIVE:
   1279 		deactivate = false;
   1280 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1281 	case KILL_GONE:
   1282 		ata_c->flags |= AT_GONE;
   1283 		break;
   1284 	case KILL_RESET:
   1285 		ata_c->flags |= AT_RESET;
   1286 		break;
   1287 	case KILL_REQUEUE:
   1288 		panic("%s: not supposed to be requeued\n", __func__);
   1289 		break;
   1290 	default:
   1291 		printf("ahci_cmd_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n", reason);
   1292 		panic("ahci_cmd_kill_xfer");
   1293 	}
   1294 
   1295 	ahci_cmd_done_end(chp, xfer);
   1296 
   1297 	if (deactivate)
   1298 		ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1299 }
   1300 
   1301 static int
   1302 ahci_cmd_complete(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int tfd)
   1303 {
   1304 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1305 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1306 	struct ahci_softc *sc = AHCI_CH2SC(chp);
   1307 
   1308 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_complete port %d CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n",
   1309 	    chp->ch_channel,
   1310 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
   1311 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1312 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1313 
   1314 	if (ata_waitdrain_xfer_check(chp, xfer))
   1315 		return 0;
   1316 
   1317 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) {
   1318 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1319 	}
   1320 
   1321 	if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_BSY) {
   1322 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1323 	} else if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) {
   1324 		ata_c->r_error = AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd);
   1325 		ata_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
   1326 	}
   1327 
   1328 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_READREG) {
   1329 		AHCI_RFIS_SYNC(sc, achp, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
   1330 		satafis_rdh_cmd_readreg(ata_c, achp->ahcic_rfis->rfis_rfis);
   1331 	}
   1332 
   1333 	ahci_cmd_done(chp, xfer);
   1334 
   1335 	ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1336 
   1337 	if ((ata_c->flags & (AT_TIMEOU|AT_ERROR)) == 0)
   1338 		atastart(chp);
   1339 
   1340 	return 0;
   1341 }
   1342 
   1343 static void
   1344 ahci_cmd_done(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1345 {
   1346 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1347 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1348 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1349 	uint16_t *idwordbuf;
   1350 	int i;
   1351 
   1352 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_done port %d flags %#x/%#x\n",
   1353 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_flags, ata_c->flags), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1354 
   1355 	if (ata_c->flags & (AT_READ|AT_WRITE) && ata_c->bcount > 0) {
   1356 		bus_dmamap_t map = achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot];
   1357 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, map, 0, map->dm_mapsize,
   1358 		    (ata_c->flags & AT_READ) ? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD :
   1359 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1360 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, map);
   1361 	}
   1362 
   1363 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   1364 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1365 
   1366 	/* ata(4) expects IDENTIFY data to be in host endianess */
   1367 	if (ata_c->r_command == WDCC_IDENTIFY ||
   1368 	    ata_c->r_command == ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE) {
   1369 		idwordbuf = xfer->c_databuf;
   1370 		for (i = 0; i < (xfer->c_bcount / sizeof(*idwordbuf)); i++) {
   1371 			idwordbuf[i] = le16toh(idwordbuf[i]);
   1372 		}
   1373 	}
   1374 
   1375 	if (achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot].cmdh_prdbc)
   1376 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
   1377 
   1378 	ahci_cmd_done_end(chp, xfer);
   1379 }
   1380 
   1381 static void
   1382 ahci_cmd_done_end(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1383 {
   1384 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1385 
   1386 	ata_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
   1387 }
   1388 
   1389 static const struct ata_xfer_ops ahci_bio_xfer_ops = {
   1390 	.c_start = ahci_bio_start,
   1391 	.c_poll = ahci_bio_poll,
   1392 	.c_abort = ahci_bio_abort,
   1393 	.c_intr = ahci_bio_complete,
   1394 	.c_kill_xfer = ahci_bio_kill_xfer,
   1395 };
   1396 
   1397 static void
   1398 ahci_ata_bio(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1399 {
   1400 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1401 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
   1402 
   1403 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_ata_bio port %d CI 0x%x\n",
   1404 	    chp->ch_channel,
   1405 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1406 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1407 	if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL)
   1408 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1409 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
   1410 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_bio->databuf;
   1411 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_bio->bcount;
   1412 	xfer->ops = &ahci_bio_xfer_ops;
   1413 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1414 }
   1415 
   1416 static int
   1417 ahci_bio_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1418 {
   1419 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1420 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1421 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
   1422 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
   1423 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
   1424 
   1425 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_start CI 0x%x\n",
   1426 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1427 
   1428 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
   1429 
   1430 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[xfer->c_slot];
   1431 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d tbl %p\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1432 	      cmd_tbl), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1433 
   1434 	satafis_rhd_construct_bio(xfer, cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis);
   1435 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] |= xfer->c_drive;
   1436 
   1437 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot];
   1438 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d header %p\n", AHCINAME(sc),
   1439 	    chp->ch_channel, cmd_h), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1440 	if (ahci_dma_setup(chp, xfer->c_slot, ata_bio->databuf, ata_bio->bcount,
   1441 	    (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ? BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE)) {
   1442 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DMA;
   1443 		ata_bio->r_error = 0;
   1444 		return ATASTART_ABORT;
   1445 	}
   1446 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(
   1447 	    ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ? 0 :  AHCI_CMDH_F_WR) |
   1448 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | (xfer->c_drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
   1449 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
   1450 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   1451 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1452 
   1453 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) {
   1454 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
   1455 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
   1456 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1457 	}
   1458 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_NCQ)
   1459 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_SACT(chp->ch_channel), 1U << xfer->c_slot);
   1460 	/* start command */
   1461 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << xfer->c_slot);
   1462 
   1463 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) == 0) {
   1464 		callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout, mstohz(ATA_DELAY),
   1465 		    ata_timeout, chp);
   1466 		return ATASTART_STARTED;
   1467 	} else
   1468 		return ATASTART_POLL;
   1469 }
   1470 
   1471 static int
   1472 ahci_bio_poll(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1473 {
   1474 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1475 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1476 
   1477 	/*
   1478 	 * Polled command.
   1479 	 */
   1480 	for (int i = 0; i < ATA_DELAY * 10; i++) {
   1481 		if (xfer->c_bio.flags & ATA_ITSDONE)
   1482 			break;
   1483 		ahci_intr_port(achp);
   1484 		delay(100);
   1485 	}
   1486 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d poll end GHC 0x%x IS 0x%x list 0x%x%x fis 0x%x%x CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1487 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS),
   1488 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1489 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1490 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1491 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1492 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
   1493 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1494 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1495 	if ((xfer->c_bio.flags & ATA_ITSDONE) == 0) {
   1496 		xfer->c_bio.error = TIMEOUT;
   1497 		xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1498 	}
   1499 	/* reenable interrupts */
   1500 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1501 	return ATAPOLL_DONE;
   1502 }
   1503 
   1504 static void
   1505 ahci_bio_abort(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1506 {
   1507 	ahci_bio_complete(chp, xfer, 0);
   1508 }
   1509 
   1510 static void
   1511 ahci_bio_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int reason)
   1512 {
   1513 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
   1514 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
   1515 	bool deactivate = true;
   1516 
   1517 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_kill_xfer port %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
   1518 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1519 
   1520 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
   1521 	switch (reason) {
   1522 	case KILL_GONE_INACTIVE:
   1523 		deactivate = false;
   1524 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1525 	case KILL_GONE:
   1526 		ata_bio->error = ERR_NODEV;
   1527 		break;
   1528 	case KILL_RESET:
   1529 		ata_bio->error = ERR_RESET;
   1530 		break;
   1531 	case KILL_REQUEUE:
   1532 		ata_bio->error = REQUEUE;
   1533 		break;
   1534 	default:
   1535 		printf("ahci_bio_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n", reason);
   1536 		panic("ahci_bio_kill_xfer");
   1537 	}
   1538 	ata_bio->r_error = WDCE_ABRT;
   1539 
   1540 	if (deactivate)
   1541 		ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1542 
   1543 	(*chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_done)(chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc, xfer);
   1544 }
   1545 
   1546 static int
   1547 ahci_bio_complete(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int tfd)
   1548 {
   1549 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
   1550 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
   1551 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1552 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1553 
   1554 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_complete port %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
   1555 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1556 
   1557 	if (ata_waitdrain_xfer_check(chp, xfer))
   1558 		return 0;
   1559 
   1560 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) {
   1561 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
   1562 	}
   1563 
   1564 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot], 0,
   1565 	    achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]->dm_mapsize,
   1566 	    (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD :
   1567 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1568 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]);
   1569 
   1570 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
   1571 	if (AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd) & WDCS_DWF) {
   1572 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DF;
   1573 	} else if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) {
   1574 		ata_bio->error = ERROR;
   1575 		ata_bio->r_error = AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd);
   1576 	} else if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_CORR)
   1577 		ata_bio->flags |= ATA_CORR;
   1578 
   1579 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   1580 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1581 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_complete bcount %ld",
   1582 	    ata_bio->bcount), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1583 	/*
   1584 	 * If it was a write, complete data buffer may have been transferred
   1585 	 * before error detection; in this case don't use cmdh_prdbc
   1586 	 * as it won't reflect what was written to media. Assume nothing
   1587 	 * was transferred and leave bcount as-is.
   1588 	 * For queued commands, PRD Byte Count should not be used, and is
   1589 	 * not required to be valid; in that case underflow is always illegal.
   1590 	 */
   1591 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_NCQ) != 0) {
   1592 		if (ata_bio->error == NOERROR)
   1593 			ata_bio->bcount = 0;
   1594 	} else {
   1595 		if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) || ata_bio->error == NOERROR)
   1596 			ata_bio->bcount -=
   1597 			    le32toh(achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot].cmdh_prdbc);
   1598 	}
   1599 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT((" now %ld\n", ata_bio->bcount), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1600 
   1601 	ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1602 
   1603 	(*chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_done)(chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc, xfer);
   1604 	if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) == 0)
   1605 		atastart(chp);
   1606 	return 0;
   1607 }
   1608 
   1609 static void
   1610 ahci_channel_stop(struct ahci_softc *sc, struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
   1611 {
   1612 	int i;
   1613 	/* stop channel */
   1614 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
   1615 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & ~AHCI_P_CMD_ST);
   1616 	/* wait 1s for channel to stop */
   1617 	for (i = 0; i <100; i++) {
   1618 		if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR)
   1619 		    == 0)
   1620 			break;
   1621 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcistop", flags);
   1622 	}
   1623 	if (AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR) {
   1624 		printf("%s: channel wouldn't stop\n", AHCINAME(sc));
   1625 		/* XXX controller reset ? */
   1626 		return;
   1627 	}
   1628 
   1629 	if (sc->sc_channel_stop)
   1630 		sc->sc_channel_stop(sc, chp);
   1631 }
   1632 
   1633 static void
   1634 ahci_channel_start(struct ahci_softc *sc, struct ata_channel *chp,
   1635     int flags, int clo)
   1636 {
   1637 	int i;
   1638 	uint32_t p_cmd;
   1639 	/* clear error */
   1640 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_SERR(chp->ch_channel),
   1641 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SERR(chp->ch_channel)));
   1642 
   1643 	if (clo) {
   1644 		/* issue command list override */
   1645 		KASSERT(sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO);
   1646 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
   1647 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) | AHCI_P_CMD_CLO);
   1648 		/* wait 1s for AHCI_CAP_CLO to clear */
   1649 		for (i = 0; i <100; i++) {
   1650 			if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) &
   1651 			    AHCI_P_CMD_CLO) == 0)
   1652 				break;
   1653 			ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahciclo", flags);
   1654 		}
   1655 		if (AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CLO) {
   1656 			printf("%s: channel wouldn't CLO\n", AHCINAME(sc));
   1657 			/* XXX controller reset ? */
   1658 			return;
   1659 		}
   1660 	}
   1661 
   1662 	if (sc->sc_channel_start)
   1663 		sc->sc_channel_start(sc, chp);
   1664 
   1665 	/* and start controller */
   1666 	p_cmd = AHCI_P_CMD_ICC_AC | AHCI_P_CMD_POD | AHCI_P_CMD_SUD |
   1667 	    AHCI_P_CMD_FRE | AHCI_P_CMD_ST;
   1668 	if (chp->ch_ndrives > PMP_PORT_CTL &&
   1669 	    chp->ch_drive[PMP_PORT_CTL].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_PM) {
   1670 		p_cmd |= AHCI_P_CMD_PMA;
   1671 	}
   1672 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel), p_cmd);
   1673 }
   1674 
   1675 /* Recover channel after command failure */
   1676 static void
   1677 ahci_channel_recover(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, uint32_t tfd)
   1678 {
   1679 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1680 	int drive = ATACH_NODRIVE;
   1681 	bool reset = false;
   1682 
   1683 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
   1684 
   1685 	/*
   1686 	 * Read FBS to get the drive which caused the error, if PM is in use.
   1687 	 * According to AHCI 1.3 spec, this register is available regardless
   1688 	 * if FIS-based switching (FBSS) feature is supported, or disabled.
   1689 	 * If FIS-based switching is not in use, it merely maintains single
   1690 	 * pair of DRQ/BSY state, but it is enough since in that case we
   1691 	 * never issue commands for more than one device at the time anyway.
   1692 	 * XXX untested
   1693 	 */
   1694 	if (chp->ch_ndrives > PMP_PORT_CTL) {
   1695 		uint32_t fbs = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBS(chp->ch_channel));
   1696 		if (fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_SDE) {
   1697 			drive = (fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_DWE) >> AHCI_P_FBS_DWE_SHIFT;
   1698 
   1699 			/*
   1700 			 * Tell HBA to reset PM port X (value in DWE) state,
   1701 			 * and resume processing commands for other ports.
   1702 			 */
   1703 			fbs |= AHCI_P_FBS_DEC;
   1704 			AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_FBS(chp->ch_channel), fbs);
   1705 			for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
   1706 				fbs = AHCI_READ(sc,
   1707 				    AHCI_P_FBS(chp->ch_channel));
   1708 				if ((fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_DEC) == 0)
   1709 					break;
   1710 				DELAY(1000);
   1711 			}
   1712 			if ((fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_DEC) != 0) {
   1713 				/* follow non-device specific recovery */
   1714 				drive = ATACH_NODRIVE;
   1715 				reset = true;
   1716 			}
   1717 		} else {
   1718 			/* not device specific, reset channel */
   1719 			drive = ATACH_NODRIVE;
   1720 			reset = true;
   1721 		}
   1722 	} else
   1723 		drive = 0;
   1724 
   1725 	/*
   1726 	 * If BSY or DRQ bits are set, must execute COMRESET to return
   1727 	 * device to idle state. If drive is idle, it's enough to just
   1728 	 * reset CMD.ST, it's not necessary to do software reset.
   1729 	 * After resetting CMD.ST, need to execute READ LOG EXT for NCQ
   1730 	 * to unblock device processing if COMRESET was not done.
   1731 	 */
   1732 	if (reset || (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & (WDCS_BSY|WDCS_DRQ)) != 0) {
   1733 		ahci_reset_channel(chp, flags);
   1734 		goto out;
   1735 	}
   1736 
   1737 	KASSERT(drive != ATACH_NODRIVE && drive >= 0);
   1738 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
   1739 	ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags,
   1740    	    (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) ? 1 : 0);
   1741 
   1742 	ata_recovery_resume(chp, drive, tfd, flags);
   1743 
   1744 out:
   1745 	/* Drive unblocked, back to normal operation */
   1746 	return;
   1747 }
   1748 
   1749 static int
   1750 ahci_dma_setup(struct ata_channel *chp, int slot, void *data,
   1751     size_t count, int op)
   1752 {
   1753 	int error, seg;
   1754 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1755 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1756 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
   1757 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
   1758 
   1759 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[slot];
   1760 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[slot];
   1761 
   1762 	if (data == NULL) {
   1763 		cmd_h->cmdh_prdtl = 0;
   1764 		goto end;
   1765 	}
   1766 
   1767 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[slot],
   1768 	    data, count, NULL,
   1769 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_STREAMING | op);
   1770 	if (error) {
   1771 		printf("%s port %d: failed to load xfer: %d\n",
   1772 		    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, error);
   1773 		return error;
   1774 	}
   1775 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[slot], 0,
   1776 	    achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_mapsize,
   1777 	    (op == BUS_DMA_READ) ? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1778 	for (seg = 0; seg < achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_nsegs; seg++) {
   1779 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_prd[seg].prd_dba = htole64(
   1780 		     achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_segs[seg].ds_addr);
   1781 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_prd[seg].prd_dbc = htole32(
   1782 		    achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_segs[seg].ds_len - 1);
   1783 	}
   1784 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_prd[seg - 1].prd_dbc |= htole32(AHCI_PRD_DBC_IPC);
   1785 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdtl = htole16(achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_nsegs);
   1786 end:
   1787 	AHCI_CMDTBL_SYNC(sc, achp, slot, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1788 	return 0;
   1789 }
   1790 
   1791 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
   1792 static void
   1793 ahci_atapibus_attach(struct atabus_softc * ata_sc)
   1794 {
   1795 	struct ata_channel *chp = ata_sc->sc_chan;
   1796 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1797 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
   1798 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = &chp->ch_atapi_channel;
   1799 	/*
   1800 	 * Fill in the scsipi_adapter.
   1801 	 */
   1802 	adapt->adapt_dev = atac->atac_dev;
   1803 	adapt->adapt_nchannels = atac->atac_nchannels;
   1804 	adapt->adapt_request = ahci_atapi_scsipi_request;
   1805 	adapt->adapt_minphys = ahci_atapi_minphys;
   1806 	atac->atac_atapi_adapter.atapi_probe_device = ahci_atapi_probe_device;
   1807 
   1808 	/*
   1809 	 * Fill in the scsipi_channel.
   1810 	 */
   1811 	memset(chan, 0, sizeof(*chan));
   1812 	chan->chan_adapter = adapt;
   1813 	chan->chan_bustype = &ahci_atapi_bustype;
   1814 	chan->chan_channel = chp->ch_channel;
   1815 	chan->chan_flags = SCSIPI_CHAN_OPENINGS;
   1816 	chan->chan_openings = 1;
   1817 	chan->chan_max_periph = 1;
   1818 	chan->chan_ntargets = 1;
   1819 	chan->chan_nluns = 1;
   1820 	chp->atapibus = config_found(ata_sc->sc_dev, chan, atapiprint,
   1821 	    CFARGS(.iattr = "atapi"));
   1822 }
   1823 
   1824 static void
   1825 ahci_atapi_minphys(struct buf *bp)
   1826 {
   1827 	if (bp->b_bcount > MAXPHYS)
   1828 		bp->b_bcount = MAXPHYS;
   1829 	minphys(bp);
   1830 }
   1831 
   1832 /*
   1833  * Kill off all pending xfers for a periph.
   1834  *
   1835  * Must be called at splbio().
   1836  */
   1837 static void
   1838 ahci_atapi_kill_pending(struct scsipi_periph *periph)
   1839 {
   1840 	struct atac_softc *atac =
   1841 	    device_private(periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter->adapt_dev);
   1842 	struct ata_channel *chp =
   1843 	    atac->atac_channels[periph->periph_channel->chan_channel];
   1844 
   1845 	ata_kill_pending(&chp->ch_drive[periph->periph_target]);
   1846 }
   1847 
   1848 static const struct ata_xfer_ops ahci_atapi_xfer_ops = {
   1849 	.c_start = ahci_atapi_start,
   1850 	.c_poll = ahci_atapi_poll,
   1851 	.c_abort = ahci_atapi_abort,
   1852 	.c_intr = ahci_atapi_complete,
   1853 	.c_kill_xfer = ahci_atapi_kill_xfer,
   1854 };
   1855 
   1856 static void
   1857 ahci_atapi_scsipi_request(struct scsipi_channel *chan,
   1858     scsipi_adapter_req_t req, void *arg)
   1859 {
   1860 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = chan->chan_adapter;
   1861 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
   1862 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer;
   1863 	struct ahci_softc *sc = device_private(adapt->adapt_dev);
   1864 	struct atac_softc *atac = &sc->sc_atac;
   1865 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
   1866 	int channel = chan->chan_channel;
   1867 	int drive, s;
   1868 
   1869 	switch (req) {
   1870 	case ADAPTER_REQ_RUN_XFER:
   1871 		sc_xfer = arg;
   1872 		periph = sc_xfer->xs_periph;
   1873 		drive = periph->periph_target;
   1874 		if (!device_is_active(atac->atac_dev)) {
   1875 			sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
   1876 			scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
   1877 			return;
   1878 		}
   1879 		xfer = ata_get_xfer(atac->atac_channels[channel], false);
   1880 		if (xfer == NULL) {
   1881 			sc_xfer->error = XS_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE;
   1882 			scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
   1883 			return;
   1884 		}
   1885 
   1886 		if (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL)
   1887 			xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1888 		xfer->c_drive = drive;
   1889 		xfer->c_flags |= C_ATAPI;
   1890 		xfer->c_databuf = sc_xfer->data;
   1891 		xfer->c_bcount = sc_xfer->datalen;
   1892 		xfer->ops = &ahci_atapi_xfer_ops;
   1893 		xfer->c_scsipi = sc_xfer;
   1894 		xfer->c_atapi.c_dscpoll = 0;
   1895 		s = splbio();
   1896 		ata_exec_xfer(atac->atac_channels[channel], xfer);
   1897 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1898 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL) != 0 &&
   1899 		    (sc_xfer->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE) == 0)
   1900 			panic("ahci_atapi_scsipi_request: polled command "
   1901 			    "not done");
   1902 #endif
   1903 		splx(s);
   1904 		return;
   1905 	default:
   1906 		/* Not supported, nothing to do. */
   1907 		;
   1908 	}
   1909 }
   1910 
   1911 static int
   1912 ahci_atapi_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1913 {
   1914 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1915 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1916 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_scsipi;
   1917 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
   1918 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
   1919 
   1920 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_start CI 0x%x\n",
   1921 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1922 
   1923 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
   1924 
   1925 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[xfer->c_slot];
   1926 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d tbl %p\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1927 	      cmd_tbl), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1928 
   1929 	satafis_rhd_construct_atapi(xfer, cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis);
   1930 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] |= xfer->c_drive;
   1931 	memset(&cmd_tbl->cmdt_acmd, 0, sizeof(cmd_tbl->cmdt_acmd));
   1932 	memcpy(cmd_tbl->cmdt_acmd, sc_xfer->cmd, sc_xfer->cmdlen);
   1933 
   1934 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot];
   1935 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d header %p\n", AHCINAME(sc),
   1936 	    chp->ch_channel, cmd_h), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1937 	if (ahci_dma_setup(chp, xfer->c_slot,
   1938 	    sc_xfer->datalen ? sc_xfer->data : NULL,
   1939 	    sc_xfer->datalen,
   1940 	    (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_IN) ?
   1941 	    BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE)) {
   1942 		sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
   1943 		return ATASTART_ABORT;
   1944 	}
   1945 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(
   1946 	    ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_OUT) ? AHCI_CMDH_F_WR : 0) |
   1947 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | AHCI_CMDH_F_A |
   1948 	    (xfer->c_drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
   1949 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
   1950 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   1951 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1952 
   1953 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) {
   1954 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
   1955 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
   1956 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1957 	}
   1958 	/* start command */
   1959 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << xfer->c_slot);
   1960 
   1961 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) == 0) {
   1962 		callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout, mstohz(sc_xfer->timeout),
   1963 		    ata_timeout, chp);
   1964 		return ATASTART_STARTED;
   1965 	} else
   1966 		return ATASTART_POLL;
   1967 }
   1968 
   1969 static int
   1970 ahci_atapi_poll(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1971 {
   1972 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1973 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1974 
   1975 	/*
   1976 	 * Polled command.
   1977 	 */
   1978 	for (int i = 0; i < ATA_DELAY / 10; i++) {
   1979 		if (xfer->c_scsipi->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE)
   1980 			break;
   1981 		ahci_intr_port(achp);
   1982 		delay(10000);
   1983 	}
   1984 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d poll end GHC 0x%x IS 0x%x list 0x%x%x fis 0x%x%x CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1985 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS),
   1986 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1987 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1988 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1989 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1990 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
   1991 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1992 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1993 	if ((xfer->c_scsipi->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE) == 0) {
   1994 		xfer->c_scsipi->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
   1995 		xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1996 	}
   1997 	/* reenable interrupts */
   1998 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1999 	return ATAPOLL_DONE;
   2000 }
   2001 
   2002 static void
   2003 ahci_atapi_abort(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   2004 {
   2005 	ahci_atapi_complete(chp, xfer, 0);
   2006 }
   2007 
   2008 static int
   2009 ahci_atapi_complete(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int tfd)
   2010 {
   2011 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_scsipi;
   2012 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   2013 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   2014 
   2015 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_complete port %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
   2016 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   2017 
   2018 	if (ata_waitdrain_xfer_check(chp, xfer))
   2019 		return 0;
   2020 
   2021 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) {
   2022 		sc_xfer->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
   2023 	}
   2024 
   2025 	if (xfer->c_bcount > 0) {
   2026 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot], 0,
   2027 		    achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]->dm_mapsize,
   2028 		    (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_IN) ?
   2029 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   2030 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]);
   2031 	}
   2032 
   2033 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   2034 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   2035 	sc_xfer->resid = sc_xfer->datalen;
   2036 	sc_xfer->resid -= le32toh(achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot].cmdh_prdbc);
   2037 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_complete datalen %d resid %d\n",
   2038 	    sc_xfer->datalen, sc_xfer->resid), DEBUG_XFERS);
   2039 	if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR &&
   2040 	    ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_REQSENSE) == 0 ||
   2041 	    sc_xfer->resid == sc_xfer->datalen)) {
   2042 		sc_xfer->error = XS_SHORTSENSE;
   2043 		sc_xfer->sense.atapi_sense = AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd);
   2044 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_periph->periph_quirks &
   2045 		    PQUIRK_NOSENSE) == 0) {
   2046 			/* ask scsipi to send a REQUEST_SENSE */
   2047 			sc_xfer->error = XS_BUSY;
   2048 			sc_xfer->status = SCSI_CHECK;
   2049 		}
   2050 	}
   2051 
   2052 	ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   2053 
   2054 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
   2055 	scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
   2056 	if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) == 0)
   2057 		atastart(chp);
   2058 	return 0;
   2059 }
   2060 
   2061 static void
   2062 ahci_atapi_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int reason)
   2063 {
   2064 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_scsipi;
   2065 	bool deactivate = true;
   2066 
   2067 	/* remove this command from xfer queue */
   2068 	switch (reason) {
   2069 	case KILL_GONE_INACTIVE:
   2070 		deactivate = false;
   2071 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   2072 	case KILL_GONE:
   2073 		sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
   2074 		break;
   2075 	case KILL_RESET:
   2076 		sc_xfer->error = XS_RESET;
   2077 		break;
   2078 	case KILL_REQUEUE:
   2079 		sc_xfer->error = XS_REQUEUE;
   2080 		break;
   2081 	default:
   2082 		printf("ahci_ata_atapi_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n", reason);
   2083 		panic("ahci_ata_atapi_kill_xfer");
   2084 	}
   2085 
   2086 	if (deactivate)
   2087 		ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   2088 
   2089 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
   2090 	scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
   2091 }
   2092 
   2093 static void
   2094 ahci_atapi_probe_device(struct atapibus_softc *sc, int target)
   2095 {
   2096 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = sc->sc_channel;
   2097 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
   2098 	struct ataparams ids;
   2099 	struct ataparams *id = &ids;
   2100 	struct ahci_softc *ahcic =
   2101 	    device_private(chan->chan_adapter->adapt_dev);
   2102 	struct atac_softc *atac = &ahcic->sc_atac;
   2103 	struct ata_channel *chp = atac->atac_channels[chan->chan_channel];
   2104 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[target];
   2105 	struct scsipibus_attach_args sa;
   2106 	char serial_number[21], model[41], firmware_revision[9];
   2107 	int s;
   2108 
   2109 	/* skip if already attached */
   2110 	if (scsipi_lookup_periph(chan, target, 0) != NULL)
   2111 		return;
   2112 
   2113 	/* if no ATAPI device detected at attach time, skip */
   2114 	if (drvp->drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATAPI) {
   2115 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_probe_device: drive %d "
   2116 		    "not present\n", target), DEBUG_PROBE);
   2117 		return;
   2118 	}
   2119 
   2120 	/* Some ATAPI devices need a bit more time after software reset. */
   2121 	delay(5000);
   2122 	if (ata_get_params(drvp,  AT_WAIT, id) == 0) {
   2123 #ifdef ATAPI_DEBUG_PROBE
   2124 		printf("%s drive %d: cmdsz 0x%x drqtype 0x%x\n",
   2125 		    AHCINAME(ahcic), target,
   2126 		    id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_CMD_MASK,
   2127 		    id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_DRQ_MASK);
   2128 #endif
   2129 		periph = scsipi_alloc_periph(M_NOWAIT);
   2130 		if (periph == NULL) {
   2131 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   2132 			    "unable to allocate periph for drive %d\n",
   2133 			    target);
   2134 			return;
   2135 		}
   2136 		periph->periph_dev = NULL;
   2137 		periph->periph_channel = chan;
   2138 		periph->periph_switch = &atapi_probe_periphsw;
   2139 		periph->periph_target = target;
   2140 		periph->periph_lun = 0;
   2141 		periph->periph_quirks = PQUIRK_ONLYBIG;
   2142 
   2143 #ifdef SCSIPI_DEBUG
   2144 		if (SCSIPI_DEBUG_TYPE == SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI &&
   2145 		    SCSIPI_DEBUG_TARGET == target)
   2146 			periph->periph_dbflags |= SCSIPI_DEBUG_FLAGS;
   2147 #endif
   2148 		periph->periph_type = ATAPI_CFG_TYPE(id->atap_config);
   2149 		if (id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_REMOV)
   2150 			periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_REMOVABLE;
   2151 		if (periph->periph_type == T_SEQUENTIAL) {
   2152 			s = splbio();
   2153 			drvp->drive_flags |= ATA_DRIVE_ATAPIDSCW;
   2154 			splx(s);
   2155 		}
   2156 
   2157 		sa.sa_periph = periph;
   2158 		sa.sa_inqbuf.type =  ATAPI_CFG_TYPE(id->atap_config);
   2159 		sa.sa_inqbuf.removable = id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_REMOV ?
   2160 		    T_REMOV : T_FIXED;
   2161 		strnvisx(model, sizeof(model), id->atap_model, 40,
   2162 		    VIS_TRIM|VIS_SAFE|VIS_OCTAL);
   2163 		strnvisx(serial_number, sizeof(serial_number), id->atap_serial,
   2164 		    20, VIS_TRIM|VIS_SAFE|VIS_OCTAL);
   2165 		strnvisx(firmware_revision, sizeof(firmware_revision),
   2166 		    id->atap_revision, 8, VIS_TRIM|VIS_SAFE|VIS_OCTAL);
   2167 		sa.sa_inqbuf.vendor = model;
   2168 		sa.sa_inqbuf.product = serial_number;
   2169 		sa.sa_inqbuf.revision = firmware_revision;
   2170 
   2171 		/*
   2172 		 * Determine the operating mode capabilities of the device.
   2173 		 */
   2174 		if ((id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_CMD_MASK) == ATAPI_CFG_CMD_16)
   2175 			periph->periph_cap |= PERIPH_CAP_CMD16;
   2176 		/* XXX This is gross. */
   2177 		periph->periph_cap |= (id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_DRQ_MASK);
   2178 
   2179 		drvp->drv_softc = atapi_probe_device(sc, target, periph, &sa);
   2180 
   2181 		if (drvp->drv_softc)
   2182 			ata_probe_caps(drvp);
   2183 		else {
   2184 			s = splbio();
   2185 			drvp->drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
   2186 			splx(s);
   2187 		}
   2188 	} else {
   2189 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_get_params: ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE "
   2190 		    "failed for drive %s:%d:%d\n",
   2191 		    AHCINAME(ahcic), chp->ch_channel, target), DEBUG_PROBE);
   2192 		s = splbio();
   2193 		drvp->drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
   2194 		splx(s);
   2195 	}
   2196 }
   2197 #endif /* NATAPIBUS */
   2198