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ahcisata_core.c revision 1.105
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ahcisata_core.c,v 1.105 2021/11/19 23:46:55 rin Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Manuel Bouyer.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  *
     26  */
     27 
     28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     29 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ahcisata_core.c,v 1.105 2021/11/19 23:46:55 rin Exp $");
     30 
     31 #include <sys/types.h>
     32 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     33 #include <sys/param.h>
     34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     35 #include <sys/systm.h>
     36 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     37 #include <sys/proc.h>
     38 #include <sys/buf.h>
     39 
     40 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
     41 #include <dev/ata/satavar.h>
     42 #include <dev/ata/satareg.h>
     43 #include <dev/ata/satafisvar.h>
     44 #include <dev/ata/satafisreg.h>
     45 #include <dev/ata/satapmpreg.h>
     46 #include <dev/ic/ahcisatavar.h>
     47 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
     48 
     49 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h> /* for SCSI status */
     50 
     51 #include "atapibus.h"
     52 
     53 #include "opt_ahcisata.h"
     54 
     55 #ifdef AHCI_DEBUG
     56 int ahcidebug_mask = 0;
     57 #endif
     58 
     59 static void ahci_probe_drive(struct ata_channel *);
     60 static void ahci_setup_channel(struct ata_channel *);
     61 
     62 static void ahci_ata_bio(struct ata_drive_datas *, struct ata_xfer *);
     63 static int  ahci_do_reset_drive(struct ata_channel *, int, int, uint32_t *,
     64 	uint8_t);
     65 static void ahci_reset_drive(struct ata_drive_datas *, int, uint32_t *);
     66 static void ahci_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *, int);
     67 static void ahci_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *, struct ata_xfer *);
     68 static int  ahci_ata_addref(struct ata_drive_datas *);
     69 static void ahci_ata_delref(struct ata_drive_datas *);
     70 static void ahci_killpending(struct ata_drive_datas *);
     71 
     72 static int  ahci_cmd_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     73 static int  ahci_cmd_complete(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
     74 static int  ahci_cmd_poll(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     75 static void ahci_cmd_abort(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     76 static void ahci_cmd_done(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     77 static void ahci_cmd_done_end(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     78 static void ahci_cmd_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
     79 static int  ahci_bio_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     80 static int  ahci_bio_poll(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     81 static void ahci_bio_abort(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     82 static int  ahci_bio_complete(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
     83 static void ahci_bio_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int) ;
     84 static void ahci_channel_stop(struct ahci_softc *, struct ata_channel *, int);
     85 static void ahci_channel_start(struct ahci_softc *, struct ata_channel *,
     86 				int, int);
     87 static void ahci_channel_recover(struct ata_channel *, int, uint32_t);
     88 static int  ahci_dma_setup(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t, int);
     89 static int  ahci_intr_port_common(struct ata_channel *);
     90 
     91 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
     92 static void ahci_atapibus_attach(struct atabus_softc *);
     93 static void ahci_atapi_kill_pending(struct scsipi_periph *);
     94 static void ahci_atapi_minphys(struct buf *);
     95 static void ahci_atapi_scsipi_request(struct scsipi_channel *,
     96     scsipi_adapter_req_t, void *);
     97 static int  ahci_atapi_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     98 static int  ahci_atapi_poll(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     99 static void ahci_atapi_abort(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
    100 static int  ahci_atapi_complete(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
    101 static void ahci_atapi_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
    102 static void ahci_atapi_probe_device(struct atapibus_softc *, int);
    103 
    104 static const struct scsipi_bustype ahci_atapi_bustype = {
    105 	.bustype_type = SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI,
    106 	.bustype_cmd = atapi_scsipi_cmd,
    107 	.bustype_interpret_sense = atapi_interpret_sense,
    108 	.bustype_printaddr = atapi_print_addr,
    109 	.bustype_kill_pending = ahci_atapi_kill_pending,
    110 	.bustype_async_event_xfer_mode = NULL,
    111 };
    112 #endif /* NATAPIBUS */
    113 
    114 #define ATA_DELAY 10000 /* 10s for a drive I/O */
    115 #define ATA_RESET_DELAY 31000 /* 31s for a drive reset */
    116 #define AHCI_RST_WAIT (ATA_RESET_DELAY / 10)
    117 
    118 #ifndef AHCISATA_EXTRA_DELAY_MS
    119 #define	AHCISATA_EXTRA_DELAY_MS	500	/* XXX need to adjust */
    120 #endif
    121 
    122 #ifdef AHCISATA_EXTRA_DELAY
    123 #define	AHCISATA_DO_EXTRA_DELAY(sc, chp, msg, flags)			\
    124     ata_delay(chp, AHCISATA_EXTRA_DELAY_MS, msg, flags)
    125 #else
    126 #define	AHCISATA_DO_EXTRA_DELAY(sc, chp, msg, flags)			\
    127     do {								\
    128 	if ((sc)->sc_ahci_quirks & AHCI_QUIRK_EXTRA_DELAY)		\
    129 		ata_delay(chp, AHCISATA_EXTRA_DELAY_MS, msg, flags);	\
    130     } while (0)
    131 #endif
    132 
    133 const struct ata_bustype ahci_ata_bustype = {
    134 	.bustype_type = SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
    135 	.ata_bio = ahci_ata_bio,
    136 	.ata_reset_drive = ahci_reset_drive,
    137 	.ata_reset_channel = ahci_reset_channel,
    138 	.ata_exec_command = ahci_exec_command,
    139 	.ata_get_params = ata_get_params,
    140 	.ata_addref = ahci_ata_addref,
    141 	.ata_delref = ahci_ata_delref,
    142 	.ata_killpending = ahci_killpending,
    143 	.ata_recovery = ahci_channel_recover,
    144 };
    145 
    146 static void ahci_setup_port(struct ahci_softc *sc, int i);
    147 
    148 static void
    149 ahci_enable(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    150 {
    151 	uint32_t ghc;
    152 
    153 	ghc = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC);
    154 	if (!(ghc & AHCI_GHC_AE)) {
    155 		ghc |= AHCI_GHC_AE;
    156 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, ghc);
    157 	}
    158 }
    159 
    160 static int
    161 ahci_reset(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    162 {
    163 	int i;
    164 
    165 	/* reset controller */
    166 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_GHC_HR);
    167 	/* wait up to 1s for reset to complete */
    168 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
    169 		delay(1000);
    170 		if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & AHCI_GHC_HR) == 0)
    171 			break;
    172 	}
    173 	if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & AHCI_GHC_HR)) {
    174 		aprint_error("%s: reset failed\n", AHCINAME(sc));
    175 		return -1;
    176 	}
    177 	/* enable ahci mode */
    178 	ahci_enable(sc);
    179 
    180 	if (sc->sc_save_init_data) {
    181 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_CAP, sc->sc_init_data.cap);
    182 		if (sc->sc_init_data.cap2)
    183 			AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_CAP2, sc->sc_init_data.cap2);
    184 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_PI, sc->sc_init_data.ports);
    185 	}
    186 
    187 	/* Check if hardware reverted to single message MSI */
    188 	sc->sc_ghc_mrsm = ISSET(AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_GHC_MRSM);
    189 
    190 	return 0;
    191 }
    192 
    193 static void
    194 ahci_setup_ports(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    195 {
    196 	int i, port;
    197 
    198 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
    199 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
    200 			continue;
    201 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
    202 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
    203 			    AHCINAME(sc));
    204 			break;
    205 		}
    206 		ahci_setup_port(sc, i);
    207 		port++;
    208 	}
    209 }
    210 
    211 static void
    212 ahci_reprobe_drives(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    213 {
    214 	int i, port;
    215 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
    216 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    217 
    218 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
    219 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
    220 			continue;
    221 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
    222 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
    223 			    AHCINAME(sc));
    224 			break;
    225 		}
    226 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
    227 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
    228 
    229 		ahci_probe_drive(chp);
    230 		port++;
    231 	}
    232 }
    233 
    234 static void
    235 ahci_setup_port(struct ahci_softc *sc, int i)
    236 {
    237 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
    238 
    239 	achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
    240 
    241 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(i), BUS_ADDR_LO32(achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh));
    242 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(i), BUS_ADDR_HI32(achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh));
    243 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_FB(i), BUS_ADDR_LO32(achp->ahcic_bus_rfis));
    244 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(i), BUS_ADDR_HI32(achp->ahcic_bus_rfis));
    245 }
    246 
    247 static void
    248 ahci_enable_intrs(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    249 {
    250 
    251 	/* clear interrupts */
    252 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_IS, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS));
    253 	/* enable interrupts */
    254 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
    255 }
    256 
    257 void
    258 ahci_attach(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    259 {
    260 	uint32_t ahci_rev;
    261 	int i, j, port;
    262 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
    263 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    264 	int error;
    265 	int dmasize;
    266 	char buf[128];
    267 	void *cmdhp;
    268 	void *cmdtblp;
    269 
    270 	if (sc->sc_save_init_data) {
    271 		ahci_enable(sc);
    272 
    273 		sc->sc_init_data.cap = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_CAP);
    274 		sc->sc_init_data.ports = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_PI);
    275 
    276 		ahci_rev = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_VS);
    277 		if (AHCI_VS_MJR(ahci_rev) > 1 ||
    278 		    (AHCI_VS_MJR(ahci_rev) == 1 && AHCI_VS_MNR(ahci_rev) >= 20)) {
    279 			sc->sc_init_data.cap2 = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_CAP2);
    280 		} else {
    281 			sc->sc_init_data.cap2 = 0;
    282 		}
    283 		if (sc->sc_init_data.ports == 0) {
    284 			sc->sc_init_data.ports = sc->sc_ahci_ports;
    285 		}
    286 	}
    287 
    288 	if (ahci_reset(sc) != 0)
    289 		return;
    290 
    291 	sc->sc_ahci_cap = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_CAP);
    292 	if (sc->sc_ahci_quirks & AHCI_QUIRK_BADPMP) {
    293 		aprint_verbose_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev,
    294 		    "ignoring broken port multiplier support\n");
    295 		sc->sc_ahci_cap &= ~AHCI_CAP_SPM;
    296 	}
    297 	if (sc->sc_ahci_quirks & AHCI_QUIRK_BADNCQ) {
    298 		aprint_verbose_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev,
    299 		    "ignoring broken NCQ support\n");
    300 		sc->sc_ahci_cap &= ~AHCI_CAP_NCQ;
    301 	}
    302 	sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels = (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_NPMASK) + 1;
    303 	sc->sc_ncmds = ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_NCS) >> 8) + 1;
    304 	ahci_rev = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_VS);
    305 	snprintb(buf, sizeof(buf), "\177\020"
    306 			/* "f\000\005NP\0" */
    307 			"b\005SXS\0"
    308 			"b\006EMS\0"
    309 			"b\007CCCS\0"
    310 			/* "f\010\005NCS\0" */
    311 			"b\015PSC\0"
    312 			"b\016SSC\0"
    313 			"b\017PMD\0"
    314 			"b\020FBSS\0"
    315 			"b\021SPM\0"
    316 			"b\022SAM\0"
    317 			"b\023SNZO\0"
    318 			"f\024\003ISS\0"
    319 			"=\001Gen1\0"
    320 			"=\002Gen2\0"
    321 			"=\003Gen3\0"
    322 			"b\030SCLO\0"
    323 			"b\031SAL\0"
    324 			"b\032SALP\0"
    325 			"b\033SSS\0"
    326 			"b\034SMPS\0"
    327 			"b\035SSNTF\0"
    328 			"b\036SNCQ\0"
    329 			"b\037S64A\0"
    330 			"\0", sc->sc_ahci_cap);
    331 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev, "AHCI revision %u.%u"
    332 	    ", %d port%s, %d slot%s, CAP %s\n",
    333 	    AHCI_VS_MJR(ahci_rev), AHCI_VS_MNR(ahci_rev),
    334 	    sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels,
    335 	    (sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels == 1 ? "" : "s"),
    336 	    sc->sc_ncmds, (sc->sc_ncmds == 1 ? "" : "s"), buf);
    337 
    338 	sc->sc_atac.atac_cap = ATAC_CAP_DATA16 | ATAC_CAP_DMA | ATAC_CAP_UDMA
    339 		| ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_NCQ) ? ATAC_CAP_NCQ : 0);
    340 	sc->sc_atac.atac_cap |= sc->sc_atac_capflags;
    341 	sc->sc_atac.atac_pio_cap = 4;
    342 	sc->sc_atac.atac_dma_cap = 2;
    343 	sc->sc_atac.atac_udma_cap = 6;
    344 	sc->sc_atac.atac_channels = sc->sc_chanarray;
    345 	sc->sc_atac.atac_probe = ahci_probe_drive;
    346 	sc->sc_atac.atac_bustype_ata = &ahci_ata_bustype;
    347 	sc->sc_atac.atac_set_modes = ahci_setup_channel;
    348 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    349 	sc->sc_atac.atac_atapibus_attach = ahci_atapibus_attach;
    350 #endif
    351 
    352 	dmasize =
    353 	    (AHCI_RFIS_SIZE + AHCI_CMDH_SIZE) * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels;
    354 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
    355 	    &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_seg, 1, &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_nseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    356 	if (error) {
    357 		aprint_error("%s: unable to allocate command header memory"
    358 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    359 		return;
    360 	}
    361 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_seg,
    362 	    sc->sc_cmd_hdr_nseg, dmasize,
    363 	    &cmdhp, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT);
    364 	if (error) {
    365 		aprint_error("%s: unable to map command header memory"
    366 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    367 		return;
    368 	}
    369 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, 1, dmasize, 0,
    370 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->sc_cmd_hdrd);
    371 	if (error) {
    372 		aprint_error("%s: unable to create command header map"
    373 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    374 		return;
    375 	}
    376 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd,
    377 	    cmdhp, dmasize, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    378 	if (error) {
    379 		aprint_error("%s: unable to load command header map"
    380 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    381 		return;
    382 	}
    383 	sc->sc_cmd_hdr = cmdhp;
    384 	memset(cmdhp, 0, dmasize);
    385 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd, 0, dmasize,
    386 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    387 
    388 	ahci_enable_intrs(sc);
    389 
    390 	if (sc->sc_ahci_ports == 0) {
    391 		sc->sc_ahci_ports = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_PI);
    392 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("active ports %#x\n", sc->sc_ahci_ports),
    393 		    DEBUG_PROBE);
    394 	}
    395 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
    396 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
    397 			continue;
    398 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
    399 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
    400 			    AHCINAME(sc));
    401 			break;
    402 		}
    403 
    404 		/* Optional intr establish per active port */
    405 		if (sc->sc_intr_establish && sc->sc_intr_establish(sc, i) != 0){
    406 			aprint_error("%s: intr establish hook failed\n",
    407 			    AHCINAME(sc));
    408 			break;
    409 		}
    410 
    411 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
    412 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
    413 		sc->sc_chanarray[i] = chp;
    414 		chp->ch_channel = i;
    415 		chp->ch_atac = &sc->sc_atac;
    416 		chp->ch_queue = ata_queue_alloc(sc->sc_ncmds);
    417 		if (chp->ch_queue == NULL) {
    418 			aprint_error("%s port %d: can't allocate memory for "
    419 			    "command queue", AHCINAME(sc), i);
    420 			break;
    421 		}
    422 		dmasize = AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * sc->sc_ncmds;
    423 		error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
    424 		    &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_seg, 1, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_nseg,
    425 		    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    426 		if (error) {
    427 			aprint_error("%s: unable to allocate command table "
    428 			    "memory, error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    429 			break;
    430 		}
    431 		error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_seg,
    432 		    achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_nseg, dmasize,
    433 		    &cmdtblp, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT);
    434 		if (error) {
    435 			aprint_error("%s: unable to map command table memory"
    436 			    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    437 			break;
    438 		}
    439 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, 1, dmasize, 0,
    440 		    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld);
    441 		if (error) {
    442 			aprint_error("%s: unable to create command table map"
    443 			    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    444 			break;
    445 		}
    446 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld,
    447 		    cmdtblp, dmasize, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    448 		if (error) {
    449 			aprint_error("%s: unable to load command table map"
    450 			    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    451 			break;
    452 		}
    453 		memset(cmdtblp, 0, dmasize);
    454 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld, 0,
    455 		    dmasize, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    456 		achp->ahcic_cmdh  = (struct ahci_cmd_header *)
    457 		    ((char *)cmdhp + AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * port);
    458 		achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh = sc->sc_cmd_hdrd->dm_segs[0].ds_addr +
    459 		    AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * port;
    460 		achp->ahcic_rfis = (struct ahci_r_fis *)
    461 		    ((char *)cmdhp +
    462 		     AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels +
    463 		     AHCI_RFIS_SIZE * port);
    464 		achp->ahcic_bus_rfis = sc->sc_cmd_hdrd->dm_segs[0].ds_addr +
    465 		     AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels +
    466 		     AHCI_RFIS_SIZE * port;
    467 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("port %d cmdh %p (0x%" PRIx64 ") "
    468 				         "rfis %p (0x%" PRIx64 ")\n", i,
    469 		   achp->ahcic_cmdh, (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh,
    470 		   achp->ahcic_rfis, (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_rfis),
    471 		   DEBUG_PROBE);
    472 
    473 		for (j = 0; j < sc->sc_ncmds; j++) {
    474 			achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[j] = (struct ahci_cmd_tbl *)
    475 			    ((char *)cmdtblp + AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * j);
    476 			achp->ahcic_bus_cmd_tbl[j] =
    477 			     achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld->dm_segs[0].ds_addr +
    478 			     AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * j;
    479 			achp->ahcic_cmdh[j].cmdh_cmdtba =
    480 			    htole64(achp->ahcic_bus_cmd_tbl[j]);
    481 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("port %d/%d tbl %p (0x%" PRIx64 ")\n", i, j,
    482 			    achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[j],
    483 			    (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_cmd_tbl[j]), DEBUG_PROBE);
    484 			/* The xfer DMA map */
    485 			error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MAXPHYS,
    486 			    AHCI_NPRD, 0x400000 /* 4MB */, 0,
    487 			    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW,
    488 			    &achp->ahcic_datad[j]);
    489 			if (error) {
    490 				aprint_error("%s: couldn't alloc xfer DMA map, "
    491 				    "error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    492 				goto end;
    493 			}
    494 		}
    495 		ahci_setup_port(sc, i);
    496 		if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_ahcit, sc->sc_ahcih,
    497 		    AHCI_P_SSTS(i), 4,  &achp->ahcic_sstatus) != 0) {
    498 			aprint_error("%s: couldn't map port %d "
    499 			    "sata_status regs\n", AHCINAME(sc), i);
    500 			break;
    501 		}
    502 		if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_ahcit, sc->sc_ahcih,
    503 		    AHCI_P_SCTL(i), 4,  &achp->ahcic_scontrol) != 0) {
    504 			aprint_error("%s: couldn't map port %d "
    505 			    "sata_control regs\n", AHCINAME(sc), i);
    506 			break;
    507 		}
    508 		if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_ahcit, sc->sc_ahcih,
    509 		    AHCI_P_SERR(i), 4,  &achp->ahcic_serror) != 0) {
    510 			aprint_error("%s: couldn't map port %d "
    511 			    "sata_error regs\n", AHCINAME(sc), i);
    512 			break;
    513 		}
    514 		ata_channel_attach(chp);
    515 		port++;
    516 end:
    517 		continue;
    518 	}
    519 }
    520 
    521 void
    522 ahci_childdetached(struct ahci_softc *sc, device_t child)
    523 {
    524 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
    525 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    526 
    527 	for (int i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
    528 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
    529 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
    530 
    531 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
    532 			continue;
    533 
    534 		if (child == chp->atabus)
    535 			chp->atabus = NULL;
    536 	}
    537 }
    538 
    539 int
    540 ahci_detach(struct ahci_softc *sc, int flags)
    541 {
    542 	struct atac_softc *atac;
    543 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
    544 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    545 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt;
    546 	int i, j, port;
    547 	int error;
    548 
    549 	atac = &sc->sc_atac;
    550 	adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
    551 
    552 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
    553 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
    554 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
    555 
    556 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
    557 			continue;
    558 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
    559 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
    560 			    AHCINAME(sc));
    561 			break;
    562 		}
    563 
    564 		if (chp->atabus != NULL) {
    565 			if ((error = config_detach(chp->atabus, flags)) != 0)
    566 				return error;
    567 
    568 			KASSERT(chp->atabus == NULL);
    569 		}
    570 
    571 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DETACHED)
    572 			continue;
    573 
    574 		for (j = 0; j < sc->sc_ncmds; j++)
    575 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[j]);
    576 
    577 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld);
    578 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld);
    579 		bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[0],
    580 		    AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * sc->sc_ncmds);
    581 		bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_seg,
    582 		    achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_nseg);
    583 
    584 		ata_channel_detach(chp);
    585 		port++;
    586 	}
    587 
    588 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd);
    589 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd);
    590 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdr,
    591 	    (AHCI_RFIS_SIZE + AHCI_CMDH_SIZE) * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels);
    592 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_seg, sc->sc_cmd_hdr_nseg);
    593 
    594 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt != 0)
    595 		return EBUSY;
    596 
    597 	return 0;
    598 }
    599 
    600 void
    601 ahci_resume(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    602 {
    603 	ahci_reset(sc);
    604 	ahci_setup_ports(sc);
    605 	ahci_reprobe_drives(sc);
    606 	ahci_enable_intrs(sc);
    607 }
    608 
    609 int
    610 ahci_intr(void *v)
    611 {
    612 	struct ahci_softc *sc = v;
    613 	uint32_t is, ports;
    614 	int bit, r = 0;
    615 
    616 	while ((is = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS))) {
    617 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s ahci_intr 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), is),
    618 		    DEBUG_INTR);
    619 		r = 1;
    620 		ports = is;
    621 		while ((bit = ffs(ports)) != 0) {
    622 			bit--;
    623 			ahci_intr_port_common(&sc->sc_channels[bit].ata_channel);
    624 			ports &= ~__BIT(bit);
    625 		}
    626 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_IS, is);
    627 	}
    628 
    629 	return r;
    630 }
    631 
    632 int
    633 ahci_intr_port(void *v)
    634 {
    635 	struct ahci_channel *achp = v;
    636 	struct ata_channel *chp = &achp->ata_channel;
    637 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    638 	int ret;
    639 
    640 	ret = ahci_intr_port_common(chp);
    641 	if (ret) {
    642 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_IS, 1U << chp->ch_channel);
    643 	}
    644 
    645 	return ret;
    646 }
    647 
    648 static int
    649 ahci_intr_port_common(struct ata_channel *chp)
    650 {
    651 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    652 	uint32_t is, tfd, sact;
    653 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
    654 	int slot = -1;
    655 	bool recover = false;
    656 	uint32_t aslots;
    657 
    658 	is = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel));
    659 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), is);
    660 
    661 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_intr_port_common %s port %d "
    662 	    "is 0x%x CI 0x%x SACT 0x%x TFD 0x%x\n",
    663 	    AHCINAME(sc),
    664 	    chp->ch_channel, is,
    665 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel)),
    666 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SACT(chp->ch_channel)),
    667 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel))),
    668 	    DEBUG_INTR);
    669 
    670 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_NCQ) == 0) {
    671 		/* Non-NCQ operation */
    672 		sact = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel));
    673 	} else {
    674 		/* NCQ operation */
    675 		sact = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SACT(chp->ch_channel));
    676 	}
    677 
    678 	/* Handle errors */
    679 	if (is & (AHCI_P_IX_TFES | AHCI_P_IX_HBFS | AHCI_P_IX_HBDS |
    680 	    AHCI_P_IX_IFS | AHCI_P_IX_OFS | AHCI_P_IX_UFS)) {
    681 		/* Fatal errors */
    682 		if (is & AHCI_P_IX_TFES) {
    683 			tfd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
    684 
    685 			if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_NCQ) == 0) {
    686 				/* Slot valid only for Non-NCQ operation */
    687 				slot = (AHCI_READ(sc,
    688 				    AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel))
    689 				    & AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_MASK)
    690 				    >> AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_SHIFT;
    691 			}
    692 
    693 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT((
    694 			    "%s port %d: TFE: sact 0x%x is 0x%x tfd 0x%x\n",
    695 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, sact, is, tfd),
    696 			    DEBUG_INTR);
    697 		} else {
    698 			/* mark an error, and set BSY */
    699 			tfd = (WDCE_ABRT << AHCI_P_TFD_ERR_SHIFT) |
    700 			    WDCS_ERR | WDCS_BSY;
    701 		}
    702 
    703 		if (is & AHCI_P_IX_IFS) {
    704 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d: SERR 0x%x\n",
    705 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
    706 			    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SERR(chp->ch_channel))),
    707 			    DEBUG_INTR);
    708 		}
    709 
    710 		if (!ISSET(chp->ch_flags, ATACH_RECOVERING))
    711 			recover = true;
    712 	} else if (is & (AHCI_P_IX_DHRS|AHCI_P_IX_SDBS)) {
    713 		tfd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
    714 
    715 		/* D2H Register FIS or Set Device Bits */
    716 		if ((tfd & WDCS_ERR) != 0) {
    717 			if (!ISSET(chp->ch_flags, ATACH_RECOVERING))
    718 				recover = true;
    719 
    720 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d: transfer aborted 0x%x\n",
    721 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, tfd), DEBUG_INTR);
    722 		}
    723 	} else {
    724 		tfd = 0;
    725 	}
    726 
    727 	if (__predict_false(recover))
    728 		ata_channel_freeze(chp);
    729 
    730 	aslots = ata_queue_active(chp);
    731 
    732 	if (slot >= 0) {
    733 		if ((aslots & __BIT(slot)) != 0 &&
    734 		    (sact & __BIT(slot)) == 0) {
    735 			xfer = ata_queue_hwslot_to_xfer(chp, slot);
    736 			xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, tfd);
    737 		}
    738 	} else {
    739 		/*
    740 		 * For NCQ, HBA halts processing when error is notified,
    741 		 * and any further D2H FISes are ignored until the error
    742 		 * condition is cleared. Hence if a command is inactive,
    743 		 * it means it actually already finished successfully.
    744 		 * Note: active slots can change as c_intr() callback
    745 		 * can activate another command(s), so must only process
    746 		 * commands active before we start processing.
    747 		 */
    748 
    749 		for (slot = 0; slot < sc->sc_ncmds; slot++) {
    750 			if ((aslots & __BIT(slot)) != 0 &&
    751 			    (sact & __BIT(slot)) == 0) {
    752 				xfer = ata_queue_hwslot_to_xfer(chp, slot);
    753 				xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, tfd);
    754 			}
    755 		}
    756 	}
    757 
    758 	if (__predict_false(recover)) {
    759 		ata_channel_lock(chp);
    760 		ata_channel_thaw_locked(chp);
    761 		ata_thread_run(chp, 0, ATACH_TH_RECOVERY, tfd);
    762 		ata_channel_unlock(chp);
    763 	}
    764 
    765 	return 1;
    766 }
    767 
    768 static void
    769 ahci_reset_drive(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags, uint32_t *sigp)
    770 {
    771 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    772 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    773 	uint8_t c_slot;
    774 
    775 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
    776 
    777 	/* get a slot for running the command on */
    778 	if (!ata_queue_alloc_slot(chp, &c_slot, ATA_MAX_OPENINGS)) {
    779 		panic("%s: %s: failed to get xfer for reset, port %d\n",
    780 		    device_xname(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev),
    781 		    __func__, chp->ch_channel);
    782 		/* NOTREACHED */
    783 	}
    784 
    785 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
    786 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
    787 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
    788 	ahci_do_reset_drive(chp, drvp->drive, flags, sigp, c_slot);
    789 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
    790 
    791 	ata_queue_free_slot(chp, c_slot);
    792 }
    793 
    794 /* return error code from ata_bio */
    795 static int
    796 ahci_exec_fis(struct ata_channel *chp, int timeout, int flags, int slot)
    797 {
    798 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
    799 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    800 	int i;
    801 	uint32_t is;
    802 
    803 	/*
    804 	 * Base timeout is specified in ms. Delay for 10ms
    805 	 * on each round.
    806 	 */
    807 	timeout = timeout / 10;
    808 
    809 	AHCI_CMDTBL_SYNC(sc, achp, slot, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    810 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, slot,
    811 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    812 	/* start command */
    813 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << slot);
    814 	for (i = 0; i < timeout; i++) {
    815 		if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel)) & (1U << slot)) ==
    816 		    0)
    817 			return 0;
    818 		is = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel));
    819 		if (is & (AHCI_P_IX_TFES | AHCI_P_IX_HBFS | AHCI_P_IX_HBDS |
    820 		    AHCI_P_IX_IFS |
    821 		    AHCI_P_IX_OFS | AHCI_P_IX_UFS)) {
    822 			if ((is & (AHCI_P_IX_DHRS|AHCI_P_IX_TFES)) ==
    823 			    (AHCI_P_IX_DHRS|AHCI_P_IX_TFES)) {
    824 				/*
    825 				 * we got the D2H FIS anyway,
    826 				 * assume sig is valid.
    827 				 * channel is restarted later
    828 				 */
    829 				return ERROR;
    830 			}
    831 			aprint_debug("%s port %d: error 0x%x sending FIS\n",
    832 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, is);
    833 			return ERR_DF;
    834 		}
    835 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcifis", flags);
    836 	}
    837 
    838 	aprint_debug("%s port %d: timeout sending FIS\n",
    839 	    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel);
    840 	return TIMEOUT;
    841 }
    842 
    843 static int
    844 ahci_do_reset_drive(struct ata_channel *chp, int drive, int flags,
    845     uint32_t *sigp, uint8_t c_slot)
    846 {
    847 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
    848 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    849 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
    850 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
    851 	int i, error = 0;
    852 	uint32_t sig, cmd;
    853 	int noclo_retry = 0, retry;
    854 
    855 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
    856 
    857 again:
    858 	/* clear port interrupt register */
    859 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
    860 	/* clear SErrors and start operations */
    861 	if ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) == AHCI_CAP_CLO) {
    862 		/*
    863 		 * issue a command list override to clear BSY.
    864 		 * This is needed if there's a PMP with no drive
    865 		 * on port 0
    866 		 */
    867 		ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags, 1);
    868 	} else {
    869 		/* Can't handle command still running without CLO */
    870 		cmd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel));
    871 		if ((cmd & AHCI_P_CMD_CR) != 0) {
    872 			ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
    873 			cmd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel));
    874 			if ((cmd & AHCI_P_CMD_CR) != 0) {
    875 				aprint_error("%s port %d: DMA engine busy "
    876 				    "for drive %d\n", AHCINAME(sc),
    877 				    chp->ch_channel, drive);
    878 				error = EBUSY;
    879 				goto end;
    880 			}
    881 		}
    882 
    883 		KASSERT((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR) == 0);
    884 
    885 		ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags, 0);
    886 	}
    887 	if (drive > 0) {
    888 		KASSERT(sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_SPM);
    889 	}
    890 
    891 	/* polled command, assume interrupts are disabled */
    892 
    893 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[c_slot];
    894 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[c_slot];
    895 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(AHCI_CMDH_F_RST | AHCI_CMDH_F_CBSY |
    896 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | (drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
    897 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdtl = 0;
    898 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
    899 	memset(cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis, 0, 64);
    900 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[fis_type] = RHD_FISTYPE;
    901 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] = drive;
    902 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_control] = WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_4BIT;
    903 	switch (ahci_exec_fis(chp, 100, flags, c_slot)) {
    904 	case ERR_DF:
    905 	case TIMEOUT:
    906 		/*
    907 		 * without CLO we can't make sure a software reset will
    908 		 * success, as the drive may still have BSY or DRQ set.
    909 		 * in this case, reset the whole channel and retry the
    910 		 * drive reset. The channel reset should clear BSY and DRQ
    911 		 */
    912 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) == 0 && noclo_retry == 0) {
    913 			noclo_retry++;
    914 			ahci_reset_channel(chp, flags);
    915 			goto again;
    916 		}
    917 		aprint_error("%s port %d: setting WDCTL_RST failed "
    918 		    "for drive %d\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, drive);
    919 		error = EBUSY;
    920 		goto end;
    921 	default:
    922 		break;
    923 	}
    924 
    925 	/*
    926 	 * SATA specification has toggle period for SRST bit of 5 usec. Some
    927 	 * controllers fail to process the SRST clear operation unless
    928 	 * we wait for at least this period between the set and clear commands.
    929 	 */
    930 	ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcirstw", flags);
    931 
    932 	/*
    933 	 * Try to clear WDCTL_RST a few times before giving up.
    934 	 */
    935 	for (error = EBUSY, retry = 0; error != 0 && retry < 5; retry++) {
    936 		cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(RHD_FISLEN / 4 |
    937 		    (drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
    938 		cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
    939 		memset(cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis, 0, 64);
    940 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[fis_type] = RHD_FISTYPE;
    941 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] = drive;
    942 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_control] = WDCTL_4BIT;
    943 		switch (ahci_exec_fis(chp, 310, flags, c_slot)) {
    944 		case ERR_DF:
    945 		case TIMEOUT:
    946 			error = EBUSY;
    947 			break;
    948 		default:
    949 			error = 0;
    950 			break;
    951 		}
    952 		if (error == 0) {
    953 			break;
    954 		}
    955 	}
    956 	if (error == EBUSY) {
    957 		aprint_error("%s port %d: clearing WDCTL_RST failed "
    958 		    "for drive %d\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, drive);
    959 		goto end;
    960 	}
    961 
    962 	/*
    963 	 * wait 31s for BSY to clear
    964 	 * This should not be needed, but some controllers clear the
    965 	 * command slot before receiving the D2H FIS ...
    966 	 */
    967 	for (i = 0; i < AHCI_RST_WAIT; i++) {
    968 		sig = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
    969 		if ((__SHIFTOUT(sig, AHCI_P_TFD_ST) & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
    970 			break;
    971 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcid2h", flags);
    972 	}
    973 	if (i == AHCI_RST_WAIT) {
    974 		aprint_error("%s: BSY never cleared, TD 0x%x\n",
    975 		    AHCINAME(sc), sig);
    976 		goto end;
    977 	}
    978 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s: BSY took %d ms\n", AHCINAME(sc), i * 10),
    979 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
    980 	sig = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SIG(chp->ch_channel));
    981 	if (sigp)
    982 		*sigp = sig;
    983 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s: port %d: sig=0x%x CMD=0x%x\n",
    984 	    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, sig,
    985 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel))), DEBUG_PROBE);
    986 end:
    987 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
    988 	AHCISATA_DO_EXTRA_DELAY(sc, chp, "ahcirst", flags);
    989 	/* clear port interrupt register */
    990 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
    991 	ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags,
    992 	    (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) ? 1 : 0);
    993 	return error;
    994 }
    995 
    996 static void
    997 ahci_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
    998 {
    999 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1000 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1001 	int i, tfd;
   1002 
   1003 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
   1004 
   1005 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
   1006 	if (sata_reset_interface(chp, sc->sc_ahcit, achp->ahcic_scontrol,
   1007 	    achp->ahcic_sstatus, flags) != SStatus_DET_DEV) {
   1008 		printf("%s: port %d reset failed\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel);
   1009 		/* XXX and then ? */
   1010 	}
   1011 	ata_kill_active(chp, KILL_RESET, flags);
   1012 	AHCISATA_DO_EXTRA_DELAY(sc, chp, "ahcirst", flags);
   1013 	/* clear port interrupt register */
   1014 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
   1015 	/* clear SErrors and start operations */
   1016 	ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags,
   1017 	    (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) ? 1 : 0);
   1018 	/* wait 31s for BSY to clear */
   1019 	for (i = 0; i < AHCI_RST_WAIT; i++) {
   1020 		tfd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
   1021 		if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
   1022 			break;
   1023 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcid2h", flags);
   1024 	}
   1025 	if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_BSY) != 0)
   1026 		aprint_error("%s: BSY never cleared, TD 0x%x\n",
   1027 		    AHCINAME(sc), tfd);
   1028 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s: BSY took %d ms\n", AHCINAME(sc), i * 10),
   1029 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
   1030 	/* clear port interrupt register */
   1031 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
   1032 
   1033 	return;
   1034 }
   1035 
   1036 static int
   1037 ahci_ata_addref(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
   1038 {
   1039 	return 0;
   1040 }
   1041 
   1042 static void
   1043 ahci_ata_delref(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
   1044 {
   1045 	return;
   1046 }
   1047 
   1048 static void
   1049 ahci_killpending(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
   1050 {
   1051 	return;
   1052 }
   1053 
   1054 static void
   1055 ahci_probe_drive(struct ata_channel *chp)
   1056 {
   1057 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1058 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1059 	uint32_t sig;
   1060 	uint8_t c_slot;
   1061 	int error;
   1062 
   1063 	ata_channel_lock(chp);
   1064 
   1065 	/* get a slot for running the command on */
   1066 	if (!ata_queue_alloc_slot(chp, &c_slot, ATA_MAX_OPENINGS)) {
   1067 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev,
   1068 		    "%s: failed to get xfer port %d\n",
   1069 		    __func__, chp->ch_channel);
   1070 		ata_channel_unlock(chp);
   1071 		return;
   1072 	}
   1073 
   1074 	/* bring interface up, accept FISs, power up and spin up device */
   1075 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
   1076 	    AHCI_P_CMD_ICC_AC | AHCI_P_CMD_FRE |
   1077 	    AHCI_P_CMD_POD | AHCI_P_CMD_SUD);
   1078 	/* reset the PHY and bring online */
   1079 	switch (sata_reset_interface(chp, sc->sc_ahcit, achp->ahcic_scontrol,
   1080 	    achp->ahcic_sstatus, AT_WAIT)) {
   1081 	case SStatus_DET_DEV:
   1082 		AHCISATA_DO_EXTRA_DELAY(sc, chp, "ahcidv", AT_WAIT);
   1083 
   1084 		/* Initial value, used in case the soft reset fails */
   1085 		sig = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SIG(chp->ch_channel));
   1086 
   1087 		if (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_SPM) {
   1088 			error = ahci_do_reset_drive(chp, PMP_PORT_CTL, AT_WAIT,
   1089 			    &sig, c_slot);
   1090 
   1091 			/* If probe for PMP failed, just fallback to drive 0 */
   1092 			if (error) {
   1093 				aprint_error("%s port %d: drive %d reset "
   1094 				    "failed, disabling PMP\n",
   1095 				    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1096 				PMP_PORT_CTL);
   1097 
   1098 				sc->sc_ahci_cap &= ~AHCI_CAP_SPM;
   1099 				ahci_reset_channel(chp, AT_WAIT);
   1100 			}
   1101 		} else {
   1102 			ahci_do_reset_drive(chp, 0, AT_WAIT, &sig, c_slot);
   1103 		}
   1104 		sata_interpret_sig(chp, 0, sig);
   1105 		/* if we have a PMP attached, inform the controller */
   1106 		if (chp->ch_ndrives > PMP_PORT_CTL &&
   1107 		    chp->ch_drive[PMP_PORT_CTL].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_PM) {
   1108 			AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
   1109 			    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) |
   1110 			    AHCI_P_CMD_PMA);
   1111 		}
   1112 		/* clear port interrupt register */
   1113 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
   1114 
   1115 		/* and enable interrupts */
   1116 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IE(chp->ch_channel),
   1117 		    AHCI_P_IX_TFES | AHCI_P_IX_HBFS | AHCI_P_IX_HBDS |
   1118 		    AHCI_P_IX_IFS |
   1119 		    AHCI_P_IX_OFS | AHCI_P_IX_DPS | AHCI_P_IX_UFS |
   1120 		    AHCI_P_IX_PSS | AHCI_P_IX_DHRS | AHCI_P_IX_SDBS);
   1121 		/*
   1122 		 * optionally, wait AHCISATA_EXTRA_DELAY_MS msec before
   1123 		 * actually starting operations
   1124 		 */
   1125 		AHCISATA_DO_EXTRA_DELAY(sc, chp, "ahciprb", AT_WAIT);
   1126 		break;
   1127 
   1128 	default:
   1129 		break;
   1130 	}
   1131 
   1132 	ata_queue_free_slot(chp, c_slot);
   1133 
   1134 	ata_channel_unlock(chp);
   1135 }
   1136 
   1137 static void
   1138 ahci_setup_channel(struct ata_channel *chp)
   1139 {
   1140 	return;
   1141 }
   1142 
   1143 static const struct ata_xfer_ops ahci_cmd_xfer_ops = {
   1144 	.c_start = ahci_cmd_start,
   1145 	.c_poll = ahci_cmd_poll,
   1146 	.c_abort = ahci_cmd_abort,
   1147 	.c_intr = ahci_cmd_complete,
   1148 	.c_kill_xfer = ahci_cmd_kill_xfer,
   1149 };
   1150 
   1151 static void
   1152 ahci_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1153 {
   1154 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1155 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1156 
   1157 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_exec_command port %d CI 0x%x\n",
   1158 	    chp->ch_channel,
   1159 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1160 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1161 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL)
   1162 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1163 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
   1164 		xfer->c_flags |= C_WAIT;
   1165 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
   1166 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_c->data;
   1167 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_c->bcount;
   1168 	xfer->ops = &ahci_cmd_xfer_ops;
   1169 
   1170 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1171 }
   1172 
   1173 static int
   1174 ahci_cmd_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1175 {
   1176 	struct ahci_softc *sc = AHCI_CH2SC(chp);
   1177 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1178 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1179 	int slot = xfer->c_slot;
   1180 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
   1181 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
   1182 
   1183 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_start CI 0x%x timo %d\n slot %d",
   1184 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel)),
   1185 	    ata_c->timeout, slot),
   1186 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1187 
   1188 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
   1189 
   1190 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[slot];
   1191 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d tbl %p\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1192 	    cmd_tbl), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1193 
   1194 	satafis_rhd_construct_cmd(ata_c, cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis);
   1195 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] |= xfer->c_drive;
   1196 
   1197 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[slot];
   1198 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d header %p\n", AHCINAME(sc),
   1199 	    chp->ch_channel, cmd_h), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1200 	if (ahci_dma_setup(chp, slot,
   1201 	    (ata_c->flags & (AT_READ|AT_WRITE) && ata_c->bcount > 0) ?
   1202 	    ata_c->data : NULL,
   1203 	    ata_c->bcount,
   1204 	    (ata_c->flags & AT_READ) ? BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE)) {
   1205 		ata_c->flags |= AT_DF;
   1206 		return ATASTART_ABORT;
   1207 	}
   1208 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(
   1209 	    ((ata_c->flags & AT_WRITE) ? AHCI_CMDH_F_WR : 0) |
   1210 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | (xfer->c_drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
   1211 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
   1212 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, slot,
   1213 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1214 
   1215 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
   1216 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
   1217 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
   1218 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1219 	}
   1220 	/* start command */
   1221 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << slot);
   1222 
   1223 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1224 		callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout, mstohz(ata_c->timeout),
   1225 		    ata_timeout, chp);
   1226 		return ATASTART_STARTED;
   1227 	} else
   1228 		return ATASTART_POLL;
   1229 }
   1230 
   1231 static int
   1232 ahci_cmd_poll(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1233 {
   1234 	struct ahci_softc *sc = AHCI_CH2SC(chp);
   1235 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1236 
   1237 	ata_channel_lock(chp);
   1238 
   1239 	/*
   1240 	 * Polled command.
   1241 	 */
   1242 	for (int i = 0; i < xfer->c_ata_c.timeout / 10; i++) {
   1243 		if (xfer->c_ata_c.flags & AT_DONE)
   1244 			break;
   1245 		ata_channel_unlock(chp);
   1246 		ahci_intr_port(achp);
   1247 		ata_channel_lock(chp);
   1248 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcipl", xfer->c_ata_c.flags);
   1249 	}
   1250 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d poll end GHC 0x%x IS 0x%x list 0x%x%x fis 0x%x%x CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1251 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS),
   1252 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1253 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1254 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1255 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1256 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
   1257 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1258 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1259 
   1260 	ata_channel_unlock(chp);
   1261 
   1262 	if ((xfer->c_ata_c.flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
   1263 		xfer->c_ata_c.flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1264 		xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1265 	}
   1266 	/* reenable interrupts */
   1267 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1268 
   1269 	return ATAPOLL_DONE;
   1270 }
   1271 
   1272 static void
   1273 ahci_cmd_abort(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1274 {
   1275 	ahci_cmd_complete(chp, xfer, 0);
   1276 }
   1277 
   1278 static void
   1279 ahci_cmd_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int reason)
   1280 {
   1281 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1282 	bool deactivate = true;
   1283 
   1284 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_kill_xfer port %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
   1285 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1286 
   1287 	switch (reason) {
   1288 	case KILL_GONE_INACTIVE:
   1289 		deactivate = false;
   1290 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1291 	case KILL_GONE:
   1292 		ata_c->flags |= AT_GONE;
   1293 		break;
   1294 	case KILL_RESET:
   1295 		ata_c->flags |= AT_RESET;
   1296 		break;
   1297 	case KILL_REQUEUE:
   1298 		panic("%s: not supposed to be requeued\n", __func__);
   1299 		break;
   1300 	default:
   1301 		printf("ahci_cmd_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n", reason);
   1302 		panic("ahci_cmd_kill_xfer");
   1303 	}
   1304 
   1305 	ahci_cmd_done_end(chp, xfer);
   1306 
   1307 	if (deactivate)
   1308 		ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1309 }
   1310 
   1311 static int
   1312 ahci_cmd_complete(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int tfd)
   1313 {
   1314 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1315 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1316 	struct ahci_softc *sc = AHCI_CH2SC(chp);
   1317 
   1318 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_complete port %d CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n",
   1319 	    chp->ch_channel,
   1320 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
   1321 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1322 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1323 
   1324 	if (ata_waitdrain_xfer_check(chp, xfer))
   1325 		return 0;
   1326 
   1327 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) {
   1328 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1329 	}
   1330 
   1331 	if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_BSY) {
   1332 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1333 	} else if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) {
   1334 		ata_c->r_error = AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd);
   1335 		ata_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
   1336 	}
   1337 
   1338 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_READREG) {
   1339 		AHCI_RFIS_SYNC(sc, achp, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
   1340 		satafis_rdh_cmd_readreg(ata_c, achp->ahcic_rfis->rfis_rfis);
   1341 	}
   1342 
   1343 	ahci_cmd_done(chp, xfer);
   1344 
   1345 	ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1346 
   1347 	if ((ata_c->flags & (AT_TIMEOU|AT_ERROR)) == 0)
   1348 		atastart(chp);
   1349 
   1350 	return 0;
   1351 }
   1352 
   1353 static void
   1354 ahci_cmd_done(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1355 {
   1356 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1357 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1358 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1359 	uint16_t *idwordbuf;
   1360 	int i;
   1361 
   1362 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_done port %d flags %#x/%#x\n",
   1363 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_flags, ata_c->flags), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1364 
   1365 	if (ata_c->flags & (AT_READ|AT_WRITE) && ata_c->bcount > 0) {
   1366 		bus_dmamap_t map = achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot];
   1367 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, map, 0, map->dm_mapsize,
   1368 		    (ata_c->flags & AT_READ) ? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD :
   1369 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1370 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, map);
   1371 	}
   1372 
   1373 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   1374 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1375 
   1376 	/* ata(4) expects IDENTIFY data to be in host endianness */
   1377 	if (ata_c->r_command == WDCC_IDENTIFY ||
   1378 	    ata_c->r_command == ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE) {
   1379 		idwordbuf = xfer->c_databuf;
   1380 		for (i = 0; i < (xfer->c_bcount / sizeof(*idwordbuf)); i++) {
   1381 			idwordbuf[i] = le16toh(idwordbuf[i]);
   1382 		}
   1383 	}
   1384 
   1385 	if (achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot].cmdh_prdbc)
   1386 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
   1387 
   1388 	ahci_cmd_done_end(chp, xfer);
   1389 }
   1390 
   1391 static void
   1392 ahci_cmd_done_end(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1393 {
   1394 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1395 
   1396 	ata_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
   1397 }
   1398 
   1399 static const struct ata_xfer_ops ahci_bio_xfer_ops = {
   1400 	.c_start = ahci_bio_start,
   1401 	.c_poll = ahci_bio_poll,
   1402 	.c_abort = ahci_bio_abort,
   1403 	.c_intr = ahci_bio_complete,
   1404 	.c_kill_xfer = ahci_bio_kill_xfer,
   1405 };
   1406 
   1407 static void
   1408 ahci_ata_bio(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1409 {
   1410 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1411 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
   1412 
   1413 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_ata_bio port %d CI 0x%x\n",
   1414 	    chp->ch_channel,
   1415 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1416 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1417 	if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL)
   1418 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1419 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
   1420 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_bio->databuf;
   1421 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_bio->bcount;
   1422 	xfer->ops = &ahci_bio_xfer_ops;
   1423 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1424 }
   1425 
   1426 static int
   1427 ahci_bio_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1428 {
   1429 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1430 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1431 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
   1432 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
   1433 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
   1434 
   1435 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_start CI 0x%x\n",
   1436 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1437 
   1438 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
   1439 
   1440 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[xfer->c_slot];
   1441 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d tbl %p\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1442 	      cmd_tbl), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1443 
   1444 	satafis_rhd_construct_bio(xfer, cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis);
   1445 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] |= xfer->c_drive;
   1446 
   1447 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot];
   1448 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d header %p\n", AHCINAME(sc),
   1449 	    chp->ch_channel, cmd_h), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1450 	if (ahci_dma_setup(chp, xfer->c_slot, ata_bio->databuf, ata_bio->bcount,
   1451 	    (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ? BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE)) {
   1452 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DMA;
   1453 		ata_bio->r_error = 0;
   1454 		return ATASTART_ABORT;
   1455 	}
   1456 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(
   1457 	    ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ? 0 :  AHCI_CMDH_F_WR) |
   1458 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | (xfer->c_drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
   1459 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
   1460 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   1461 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1462 
   1463 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) {
   1464 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
   1465 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
   1466 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1467 	}
   1468 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_NCQ)
   1469 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_SACT(chp->ch_channel), 1U << xfer->c_slot);
   1470 	/* start command */
   1471 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << xfer->c_slot);
   1472 
   1473 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) == 0) {
   1474 		callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout, mstohz(ATA_DELAY),
   1475 		    ata_timeout, chp);
   1476 		return ATASTART_STARTED;
   1477 	} else
   1478 		return ATASTART_POLL;
   1479 }
   1480 
   1481 static int
   1482 ahci_bio_poll(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1483 {
   1484 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1485 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1486 
   1487 	/*
   1488 	 * Polled command.
   1489 	 */
   1490 	for (int i = 0; i < ATA_DELAY * 10; i++) {
   1491 		if (xfer->c_bio.flags & ATA_ITSDONE)
   1492 			break;
   1493 		ahci_intr_port(achp);
   1494 		delay(100);
   1495 	}
   1496 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d poll end GHC 0x%x IS 0x%x list 0x%x%x fis 0x%x%x CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1497 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS),
   1498 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1499 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1500 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1501 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1502 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
   1503 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1504 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1505 	if ((xfer->c_bio.flags & ATA_ITSDONE) == 0) {
   1506 		xfer->c_bio.error = TIMEOUT;
   1507 		xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1508 	}
   1509 	/* reenable interrupts */
   1510 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1511 	return ATAPOLL_DONE;
   1512 }
   1513 
   1514 static void
   1515 ahci_bio_abort(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1516 {
   1517 	ahci_bio_complete(chp, xfer, 0);
   1518 }
   1519 
   1520 static void
   1521 ahci_bio_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int reason)
   1522 {
   1523 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
   1524 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
   1525 	bool deactivate = true;
   1526 
   1527 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_kill_xfer port %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
   1528 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1529 
   1530 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
   1531 	switch (reason) {
   1532 	case KILL_GONE_INACTIVE:
   1533 		deactivate = false;
   1534 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1535 	case KILL_GONE:
   1536 		ata_bio->error = ERR_NODEV;
   1537 		break;
   1538 	case KILL_RESET:
   1539 		ata_bio->error = ERR_RESET;
   1540 		break;
   1541 	case KILL_REQUEUE:
   1542 		ata_bio->error = REQUEUE;
   1543 		break;
   1544 	default:
   1545 		printf("ahci_bio_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n", reason);
   1546 		panic("ahci_bio_kill_xfer");
   1547 	}
   1548 	ata_bio->r_error = WDCE_ABRT;
   1549 
   1550 	if (deactivate)
   1551 		ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1552 
   1553 	(*chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_done)(chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc, xfer);
   1554 }
   1555 
   1556 static int
   1557 ahci_bio_complete(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int tfd)
   1558 {
   1559 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
   1560 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
   1561 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1562 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1563 
   1564 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_complete port %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
   1565 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1566 
   1567 	if (ata_waitdrain_xfer_check(chp, xfer))
   1568 		return 0;
   1569 
   1570 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) {
   1571 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
   1572 	}
   1573 
   1574 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot], 0,
   1575 	    achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]->dm_mapsize,
   1576 	    (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD :
   1577 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1578 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]);
   1579 
   1580 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
   1581 	if (AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd) & WDCS_DWF) {
   1582 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DF;
   1583 	} else if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) {
   1584 		ata_bio->error = ERROR;
   1585 		ata_bio->r_error = AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd);
   1586 	} else if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_CORR)
   1587 		ata_bio->flags |= ATA_CORR;
   1588 
   1589 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   1590 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1591 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_complete bcount %ld",
   1592 	    ata_bio->bcount), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1593 	/*
   1594 	 * If it was a write, complete data buffer may have been transferred
   1595 	 * before error detection; in this case don't use cmdh_prdbc
   1596 	 * as it won't reflect what was written to media. Assume nothing
   1597 	 * was transferred and leave bcount as-is.
   1598 	 * For queued commands, PRD Byte Count should not be used, and is
   1599 	 * not required to be valid; in that case underflow is always illegal.
   1600 	 */
   1601 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_NCQ) != 0) {
   1602 		if (ata_bio->error == NOERROR)
   1603 			ata_bio->bcount = 0;
   1604 	} else {
   1605 		if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) || ata_bio->error == NOERROR)
   1606 			ata_bio->bcount -=
   1607 			    le32toh(achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot].cmdh_prdbc);
   1608 	}
   1609 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT((" now %ld\n", ata_bio->bcount), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1610 
   1611 	ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1612 
   1613 	(*chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_done)(chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc, xfer);
   1614 	if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) == 0)
   1615 		atastart(chp);
   1616 	return 0;
   1617 }
   1618 
   1619 static void
   1620 ahci_channel_stop(struct ahci_softc *sc, struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
   1621 {
   1622 	int i;
   1623 	/* stop channel */
   1624 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
   1625 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & ~AHCI_P_CMD_ST);
   1626 	/* wait 1s for channel to stop */
   1627 	for (i = 0; i <100; i++) {
   1628 		if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR)
   1629 		    == 0)
   1630 			break;
   1631 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcistop", flags);
   1632 	}
   1633 	if (AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR) {
   1634 		printf("%s: channel wouldn't stop\n", AHCINAME(sc));
   1635 		/* XXX controller reset ? */
   1636 		return;
   1637 	}
   1638 
   1639 	if (sc->sc_channel_stop)
   1640 		sc->sc_channel_stop(sc, chp);
   1641 }
   1642 
   1643 static void
   1644 ahci_channel_start(struct ahci_softc *sc, struct ata_channel *chp,
   1645     int flags, int clo)
   1646 {
   1647 	int i;
   1648 	uint32_t p_cmd;
   1649 	/* clear error */
   1650 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_SERR(chp->ch_channel),
   1651 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SERR(chp->ch_channel)));
   1652 
   1653 	if (clo) {
   1654 		/* issue command list override */
   1655 		KASSERT(sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO);
   1656 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
   1657 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) | AHCI_P_CMD_CLO);
   1658 		/* wait 1s for AHCI_CAP_CLO to clear */
   1659 		for (i = 0; i <100; i++) {
   1660 			if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) &
   1661 			    AHCI_P_CMD_CLO) == 0)
   1662 				break;
   1663 			ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahciclo", flags);
   1664 		}
   1665 		if (AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CLO) {
   1666 			printf("%s: channel wouldn't CLO\n", AHCINAME(sc));
   1667 			/* XXX controller reset ? */
   1668 			return;
   1669 		}
   1670 	}
   1671 
   1672 	if (sc->sc_channel_start)
   1673 		sc->sc_channel_start(sc, chp);
   1674 
   1675 	/* and start controller */
   1676 	p_cmd = AHCI_P_CMD_ICC_AC | AHCI_P_CMD_POD | AHCI_P_CMD_SUD |
   1677 	    AHCI_P_CMD_FRE | AHCI_P_CMD_ST;
   1678 	if (chp->ch_ndrives > PMP_PORT_CTL &&
   1679 	    chp->ch_drive[PMP_PORT_CTL].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_PM) {
   1680 		p_cmd |= AHCI_P_CMD_PMA;
   1681 	}
   1682 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel), p_cmd);
   1683 }
   1684 
   1685 /* Recover channel after command failure */
   1686 static void
   1687 ahci_channel_recover(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, uint32_t tfd)
   1688 {
   1689 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1690 	int drive = ATACH_NODRIVE;
   1691 	bool reset = false;
   1692 
   1693 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
   1694 
   1695 	/*
   1696 	 * Read FBS to get the drive which caused the error, if PM is in use.
   1697 	 * According to AHCI 1.3 spec, this register is available regardless
   1698 	 * if FIS-based switching (FBSS) feature is supported, or disabled.
   1699 	 * If FIS-based switching is not in use, it merely maintains single
   1700 	 * pair of DRQ/BSY state, but it is enough since in that case we
   1701 	 * never issue commands for more than one device at the time anyway.
   1702 	 * XXX untested
   1703 	 */
   1704 	if (chp->ch_ndrives > PMP_PORT_CTL) {
   1705 		uint32_t fbs = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBS(chp->ch_channel));
   1706 		if (fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_SDE) {
   1707 			drive = (fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_DWE) >> AHCI_P_FBS_DWE_SHIFT;
   1708 
   1709 			/*
   1710 			 * Tell HBA to reset PM port X (value in DWE) state,
   1711 			 * and resume processing commands for other ports.
   1712 			 */
   1713 			fbs |= AHCI_P_FBS_DEC;
   1714 			AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_FBS(chp->ch_channel), fbs);
   1715 			for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
   1716 				fbs = AHCI_READ(sc,
   1717 				    AHCI_P_FBS(chp->ch_channel));
   1718 				if ((fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_DEC) == 0)
   1719 					break;
   1720 				DELAY(1000);
   1721 			}
   1722 			if ((fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_DEC) != 0) {
   1723 				/* follow non-device specific recovery */
   1724 				drive = ATACH_NODRIVE;
   1725 				reset = true;
   1726 			}
   1727 		} else {
   1728 			/* not device specific, reset channel */
   1729 			drive = ATACH_NODRIVE;
   1730 			reset = true;
   1731 		}
   1732 	} else
   1733 		drive = 0;
   1734 
   1735 	/*
   1736 	 * If BSY or DRQ bits are set, must execute COMRESET to return
   1737 	 * device to idle state. If drive is idle, it's enough to just
   1738 	 * reset CMD.ST, it's not necessary to do software reset.
   1739 	 * After resetting CMD.ST, need to execute READ LOG EXT for NCQ
   1740 	 * to unblock device processing if COMRESET was not done.
   1741 	 */
   1742 	if (reset || (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & (WDCS_BSY|WDCS_DRQ)) != 0) {
   1743 		ahci_reset_channel(chp, flags);
   1744 		goto out;
   1745 	}
   1746 
   1747 	KASSERT(drive != ATACH_NODRIVE && drive >= 0);
   1748 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
   1749 	ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags,
   1750    	    (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) ? 1 : 0);
   1751 
   1752 	ata_recovery_resume(chp, drive, tfd, flags);
   1753 
   1754 out:
   1755 	/* Drive unblocked, back to normal operation */
   1756 	return;
   1757 }
   1758 
   1759 static int
   1760 ahci_dma_setup(struct ata_channel *chp, int slot, void *data,
   1761     size_t count, int op)
   1762 {
   1763 	int error, seg;
   1764 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1765 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1766 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
   1767 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
   1768 
   1769 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[slot];
   1770 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[slot];
   1771 
   1772 	if (data == NULL) {
   1773 		cmd_h->cmdh_prdtl = 0;
   1774 		goto end;
   1775 	}
   1776 
   1777 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[slot],
   1778 	    data, count, NULL,
   1779 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_STREAMING | op);
   1780 	if (error) {
   1781 		printf("%s port %d: failed to load xfer: %d\n",
   1782 		    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, error);
   1783 		return error;
   1784 	}
   1785 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[slot], 0,
   1786 	    achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_mapsize,
   1787 	    (op == BUS_DMA_READ) ? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1788 	for (seg = 0; seg < achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_nsegs; seg++) {
   1789 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_prd[seg].prd_dba = htole64(
   1790 		     achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_segs[seg].ds_addr);
   1791 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_prd[seg].prd_dbc = htole32(
   1792 		    achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_segs[seg].ds_len - 1);
   1793 	}
   1794 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_prd[seg - 1].prd_dbc |= htole32(AHCI_PRD_DBC_IPC);
   1795 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdtl = htole16(achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_nsegs);
   1796 end:
   1797 	AHCI_CMDTBL_SYNC(sc, achp, slot, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1798 	return 0;
   1799 }
   1800 
   1801 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
   1802 static void
   1803 ahci_atapibus_attach(struct atabus_softc * ata_sc)
   1804 {
   1805 	struct ata_channel *chp = ata_sc->sc_chan;
   1806 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1807 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
   1808 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = &chp->ch_atapi_channel;
   1809 	/*
   1810 	 * Fill in the scsipi_adapter.
   1811 	 */
   1812 	adapt->adapt_dev = atac->atac_dev;
   1813 	adapt->adapt_nchannels = atac->atac_nchannels;
   1814 	adapt->adapt_request = ahci_atapi_scsipi_request;
   1815 	adapt->adapt_minphys = ahci_atapi_minphys;
   1816 	atac->atac_atapi_adapter.atapi_probe_device = ahci_atapi_probe_device;
   1817 
   1818 	/*
   1819 	 * Fill in the scsipi_channel.
   1820 	 */
   1821 	memset(chan, 0, sizeof(*chan));
   1822 	chan->chan_adapter = adapt;
   1823 	chan->chan_bustype = &ahci_atapi_bustype;
   1824 	chan->chan_channel = chp->ch_channel;
   1825 	chan->chan_flags = SCSIPI_CHAN_OPENINGS;
   1826 	chan->chan_openings = 1;
   1827 	chan->chan_max_periph = 1;
   1828 	chan->chan_ntargets = 1;
   1829 	chan->chan_nluns = 1;
   1830 	chp->atapibus = config_found(ata_sc->sc_dev, chan, atapiprint,
   1831 	    CFARGS(.iattr = "atapi"));
   1832 }
   1833 
   1834 static void
   1835 ahci_atapi_minphys(struct buf *bp)
   1836 {
   1837 	if (bp->b_bcount > MAXPHYS)
   1838 		bp->b_bcount = MAXPHYS;
   1839 	minphys(bp);
   1840 }
   1841 
   1842 /*
   1843  * Kill off all pending xfers for a periph.
   1844  *
   1845  * Must be called at splbio().
   1846  */
   1847 static void
   1848 ahci_atapi_kill_pending(struct scsipi_periph *periph)
   1849 {
   1850 	struct atac_softc *atac =
   1851 	    device_private(periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter->adapt_dev);
   1852 	struct ata_channel *chp =
   1853 	    atac->atac_channels[periph->periph_channel->chan_channel];
   1854 
   1855 	ata_kill_pending(&chp->ch_drive[periph->periph_target]);
   1856 }
   1857 
   1858 static const struct ata_xfer_ops ahci_atapi_xfer_ops = {
   1859 	.c_start = ahci_atapi_start,
   1860 	.c_poll = ahci_atapi_poll,
   1861 	.c_abort = ahci_atapi_abort,
   1862 	.c_intr = ahci_atapi_complete,
   1863 	.c_kill_xfer = ahci_atapi_kill_xfer,
   1864 };
   1865 
   1866 static void
   1867 ahci_atapi_scsipi_request(struct scsipi_channel *chan,
   1868     scsipi_adapter_req_t req, void *arg)
   1869 {
   1870 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = chan->chan_adapter;
   1871 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
   1872 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer;
   1873 	struct ahci_softc *sc = device_private(adapt->adapt_dev);
   1874 	struct atac_softc *atac = &sc->sc_atac;
   1875 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
   1876 	int channel = chan->chan_channel;
   1877 	int drive, s;
   1878 
   1879 	switch (req) {
   1880 	case ADAPTER_REQ_RUN_XFER:
   1881 		sc_xfer = arg;
   1882 		periph = sc_xfer->xs_periph;
   1883 		drive = periph->periph_target;
   1884 		if (!device_is_active(atac->atac_dev)) {
   1885 			sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
   1886 			scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
   1887 			return;
   1888 		}
   1889 		xfer = ata_get_xfer(atac->atac_channels[channel], false);
   1890 		if (xfer == NULL) {
   1891 			sc_xfer->error = XS_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE;
   1892 			scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
   1893 			return;
   1894 		}
   1895 
   1896 		if (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL)
   1897 			xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1898 		xfer->c_drive = drive;
   1899 		xfer->c_flags |= C_ATAPI;
   1900 		xfer->c_databuf = sc_xfer->data;
   1901 		xfer->c_bcount = sc_xfer->datalen;
   1902 		xfer->ops = &ahci_atapi_xfer_ops;
   1903 		xfer->c_scsipi = sc_xfer;
   1904 		xfer->c_atapi.c_dscpoll = 0;
   1905 		s = splbio();
   1906 		ata_exec_xfer(atac->atac_channels[channel], xfer);
   1907 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1908 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL) != 0 &&
   1909 		    (sc_xfer->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE) == 0)
   1910 			panic("ahci_atapi_scsipi_request: polled command "
   1911 			    "not done");
   1912 #endif
   1913 		splx(s);
   1914 		return;
   1915 	default:
   1916 		/* Not supported, nothing to do. */
   1917 		;
   1918 	}
   1919 }
   1920 
   1921 static int
   1922 ahci_atapi_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1923 {
   1924 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1925 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1926 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_scsipi;
   1927 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
   1928 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
   1929 
   1930 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_start CI 0x%x\n",
   1931 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1932 
   1933 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
   1934 
   1935 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[xfer->c_slot];
   1936 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d tbl %p\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1937 	      cmd_tbl), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1938 
   1939 	satafis_rhd_construct_atapi(xfer, cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis);
   1940 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] |= xfer->c_drive;
   1941 	memset(&cmd_tbl->cmdt_acmd, 0, sizeof(cmd_tbl->cmdt_acmd));
   1942 	memcpy(cmd_tbl->cmdt_acmd, sc_xfer->cmd, sc_xfer->cmdlen);
   1943 
   1944 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot];
   1945 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d header %p\n", AHCINAME(sc),
   1946 	    chp->ch_channel, cmd_h), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1947 	if (ahci_dma_setup(chp, xfer->c_slot,
   1948 	    sc_xfer->datalen ? sc_xfer->data : NULL,
   1949 	    sc_xfer->datalen,
   1950 	    (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_IN) ?
   1951 	    BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE)) {
   1952 		sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
   1953 		return ATASTART_ABORT;
   1954 	}
   1955 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(
   1956 	    ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_OUT) ? AHCI_CMDH_F_WR : 0) |
   1957 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | AHCI_CMDH_F_A |
   1958 	    (xfer->c_drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
   1959 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
   1960 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   1961 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1962 
   1963 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) {
   1964 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
   1965 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
   1966 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1967 	}
   1968 	/* start command */
   1969 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << xfer->c_slot);
   1970 
   1971 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) == 0) {
   1972 		callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout, mstohz(sc_xfer->timeout),
   1973 		    ata_timeout, chp);
   1974 		return ATASTART_STARTED;
   1975 	} else
   1976 		return ATASTART_POLL;
   1977 }
   1978 
   1979 static int
   1980 ahci_atapi_poll(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1981 {
   1982 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1983 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1984 
   1985 	/*
   1986 	 * Polled command.
   1987 	 */
   1988 	for (int i = 0; i < ATA_DELAY / 10; i++) {
   1989 		if (xfer->c_scsipi->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE)
   1990 			break;
   1991 		ahci_intr_port(achp);
   1992 		delay(10000);
   1993 	}
   1994 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d poll end GHC 0x%x IS 0x%x list 0x%x%x fis 0x%x%x CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1995 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS),
   1996 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1997 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1998 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1999 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FB(chp->ch_channel)),
   2000 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
   2001 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   2002 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   2003 	if ((xfer->c_scsipi->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE) == 0) {
   2004 		xfer->c_scsipi->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
   2005 		xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   2006 	}
   2007 	/* reenable interrupts */
   2008 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
   2009 	return ATAPOLL_DONE;
   2010 }
   2011 
   2012 static void
   2013 ahci_atapi_abort(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   2014 {
   2015 	ahci_atapi_complete(chp, xfer, 0);
   2016 }
   2017 
   2018 static int
   2019 ahci_atapi_complete(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int tfd)
   2020 {
   2021 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_scsipi;
   2022 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   2023 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   2024 
   2025 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_complete port %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
   2026 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   2027 
   2028 	if (ata_waitdrain_xfer_check(chp, xfer))
   2029 		return 0;
   2030 
   2031 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) {
   2032 		sc_xfer->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
   2033 	}
   2034 
   2035 	if (xfer->c_bcount > 0) {
   2036 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot], 0,
   2037 		    achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]->dm_mapsize,
   2038 		    (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_IN) ?
   2039 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   2040 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]);
   2041 	}
   2042 
   2043 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   2044 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   2045 	sc_xfer->resid = sc_xfer->datalen;
   2046 	sc_xfer->resid -= le32toh(achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot].cmdh_prdbc);
   2047 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_complete datalen %d resid %d\n",
   2048 	    sc_xfer->datalen, sc_xfer->resid), DEBUG_XFERS);
   2049 	if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR &&
   2050 	    ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_REQSENSE) == 0 ||
   2051 	    sc_xfer->resid == sc_xfer->datalen)) {
   2052 		sc_xfer->error = XS_SHORTSENSE;
   2053 		sc_xfer->sense.atapi_sense = AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd);
   2054 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_periph->periph_quirks &
   2055 		    PQUIRK_NOSENSE) == 0) {
   2056 			/* ask scsipi to send a REQUEST_SENSE */
   2057 			sc_xfer->error = XS_BUSY;
   2058 			sc_xfer->status = SCSI_CHECK;
   2059 		}
   2060 	}
   2061 
   2062 	ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   2063 
   2064 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
   2065 	scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
   2066 	if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) == 0)
   2067 		atastart(chp);
   2068 	return 0;
   2069 }
   2070 
   2071 static void
   2072 ahci_atapi_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int reason)
   2073 {
   2074 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_scsipi;
   2075 	bool deactivate = true;
   2076 
   2077 	/* remove this command from xfer queue */
   2078 	switch (reason) {
   2079 	case KILL_GONE_INACTIVE:
   2080 		deactivate = false;
   2081 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   2082 	case KILL_GONE:
   2083 		sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
   2084 		break;
   2085 	case KILL_RESET:
   2086 		sc_xfer->error = XS_RESET;
   2087 		break;
   2088 	case KILL_REQUEUE:
   2089 		sc_xfer->error = XS_REQUEUE;
   2090 		break;
   2091 	default:
   2092 		printf("ahci_ata_atapi_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n", reason);
   2093 		panic("ahci_ata_atapi_kill_xfer");
   2094 	}
   2095 
   2096 	if (deactivate)
   2097 		ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   2098 
   2099 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
   2100 	scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
   2101 }
   2102 
   2103 static void
   2104 ahci_atapi_probe_device(struct atapibus_softc *sc, int target)
   2105 {
   2106 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = sc->sc_channel;
   2107 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
   2108 	struct ataparams ids;
   2109 	struct ataparams *id = &ids;
   2110 	struct ahci_softc *ahcic =
   2111 	    device_private(chan->chan_adapter->adapt_dev);
   2112 	struct atac_softc *atac = &ahcic->sc_atac;
   2113 	struct ata_channel *chp = atac->atac_channels[chan->chan_channel];
   2114 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[target];
   2115 	struct scsipibus_attach_args sa;
   2116 	char serial_number[21], model[41], firmware_revision[9];
   2117 	int s;
   2118 
   2119 	/* skip if already attached */
   2120 	if (scsipi_lookup_periph(chan, target, 0) != NULL)
   2121 		return;
   2122 
   2123 	/* if no ATAPI device detected at attach time, skip */
   2124 	if (drvp->drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATAPI) {
   2125 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_probe_device: drive %d "
   2126 		    "not present\n", target), DEBUG_PROBE);
   2127 		return;
   2128 	}
   2129 
   2130 	/* Some ATAPI devices need a bit more time after software reset. */
   2131 	delay(5000);
   2132 	if (ata_get_params(drvp,  AT_WAIT, id) == 0) {
   2133 #ifdef ATAPI_DEBUG_PROBE
   2134 		printf("%s drive %d: cmdsz 0x%x drqtype 0x%x\n",
   2135 		    AHCINAME(ahcic), target,
   2136 		    id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_CMD_MASK,
   2137 		    id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_DRQ_MASK);
   2138 #endif
   2139 		periph = scsipi_alloc_periph(M_NOWAIT);
   2140 		if (periph == NULL) {
   2141 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   2142 			    "unable to allocate periph for drive %d\n",
   2143 			    target);
   2144 			return;
   2145 		}
   2146 		periph->periph_dev = NULL;
   2147 		periph->periph_channel = chan;
   2148 		periph->periph_switch = &atapi_probe_periphsw;
   2149 		periph->periph_target = target;
   2150 		periph->periph_lun = 0;
   2151 		periph->periph_quirks = PQUIRK_ONLYBIG;
   2152 
   2153 #ifdef SCSIPI_DEBUG
   2154 		if (SCSIPI_DEBUG_TYPE == SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI &&
   2155 		    SCSIPI_DEBUG_TARGET == target)
   2156 			periph->periph_dbflags |= SCSIPI_DEBUG_FLAGS;
   2157 #endif
   2158 		periph->periph_type = ATAPI_CFG_TYPE(id->atap_config);
   2159 		if (id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_REMOV)
   2160 			periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_REMOVABLE;
   2161 		if (periph->periph_type == T_SEQUENTIAL) {
   2162 			s = splbio();
   2163 			drvp->drive_flags |= ATA_DRIVE_ATAPIDSCW;
   2164 			splx(s);
   2165 		}
   2166 
   2167 		sa.sa_periph = periph;
   2168 		sa.sa_inqbuf.type =  ATAPI_CFG_TYPE(id->atap_config);
   2169 		sa.sa_inqbuf.removable = id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_REMOV ?
   2170 		    T_REMOV : T_FIXED;
   2171 		strnvisx(model, sizeof(model), id->atap_model, 40,
   2172 		    VIS_TRIM|VIS_SAFE|VIS_OCTAL);
   2173 		strnvisx(serial_number, sizeof(serial_number), id->atap_serial,
   2174 		    20, VIS_TRIM|VIS_SAFE|VIS_OCTAL);
   2175 		strnvisx(firmware_revision, sizeof(firmware_revision),
   2176 		    id->atap_revision, 8, VIS_TRIM|VIS_SAFE|VIS_OCTAL);
   2177 		sa.sa_inqbuf.vendor = model;
   2178 		sa.sa_inqbuf.product = serial_number;
   2179 		sa.sa_inqbuf.revision = firmware_revision;
   2180 
   2181 		/*
   2182 		 * Determine the operating mode capabilities of the device.
   2183 		 */
   2184 		if ((id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_CMD_MASK) == ATAPI_CFG_CMD_16)
   2185 			periph->periph_cap |= PERIPH_CAP_CMD16;
   2186 		/* XXX This is gross. */
   2187 		periph->periph_cap |= (id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_DRQ_MASK);
   2188 
   2189 		drvp->drv_softc = atapi_probe_device(sc, target, periph, &sa);
   2190 
   2191 		if (drvp->drv_softc)
   2192 			ata_probe_caps(drvp);
   2193 		else {
   2194 			s = splbio();
   2195 			drvp->drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
   2196 			splx(s);
   2197 		}
   2198 	} else {
   2199 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_get_params: ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE "
   2200 		    "failed for drive %s:%d:%d\n",
   2201 		    AHCINAME(ahcic), chp->ch_channel, target), DEBUG_PROBE);
   2202 		s = splbio();
   2203 		drvp->drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
   2204 		splx(s);
   2205 	}
   2206 }
   2207 #endif /* NATAPIBUS */
   2208