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ahcisata_core.c revision 1.62
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ahcisata_core.c,v 1.62 2018/07/09 10:44:44 kamil Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Manuel Bouyer.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  *
     26  */
     27 
     28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     29 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ahcisata_core.c,v 1.62 2018/07/09 10:44:44 kamil Exp $");
     30 
     31 #include <sys/types.h>
     32 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     33 #include <sys/param.h>
     34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     35 #include <sys/systm.h>
     36 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     37 #include <sys/proc.h>
     38 #include <sys/buf.h>
     39 
     40 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
     41 #include <dev/ata/satavar.h>
     42 #include <dev/ata/satareg.h>
     43 #include <dev/ata/satafisvar.h>
     44 #include <dev/ata/satafisreg.h>
     45 #include <dev/ata/satapmpreg.h>
     46 #include <dev/ic/ahcisatavar.h>
     47 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
     48 
     49 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h> /* for SCSI status */
     50 
     51 #include "atapibus.h"
     52 
     53 #ifdef AHCI_DEBUG
     54 int ahcidebug_mask = 0;
     55 #endif
     56 
     57 static void ahci_probe_drive(struct ata_channel *);
     58 static void ahci_setup_channel(struct ata_channel *);
     59 
     60 static int  ahci_ata_bio(struct ata_drive_datas *, struct ata_xfer *);
     61 static int  ahci_do_reset_drive(struct ata_channel *, int, int, uint32_t *,
     62 	struct ata_xfer *xfer);
     63 static void ahci_reset_drive(struct ata_drive_datas *, int, uint32_t *);
     64 static void ahci_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *, int);
     65 static int  ahci_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *, struct ata_xfer *);
     66 static int  ahci_ata_addref(struct ata_drive_datas *);
     67 static void ahci_ata_delref(struct ata_drive_datas *);
     68 static void ahci_killpending(struct ata_drive_datas *);
     69 
     70 static int ahci_cmd_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     71 static int  ahci_cmd_complete(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
     72 static void ahci_cmd_poll(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     73 static void ahci_cmd_abort(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     74 static void ahci_cmd_done(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     75 static void ahci_cmd_done_end(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     76 static void ahci_cmd_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
     77 static int ahci_bio_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     78 static void ahci_bio_poll(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     79 static void ahci_bio_abort(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     80 static int  ahci_bio_complete(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
     81 static void ahci_bio_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int) ;
     82 static void ahci_channel_stop(struct ahci_softc *, struct ata_channel *, int);
     83 static void ahci_channel_start(struct ahci_softc *, struct ata_channel *,
     84 				int, int);
     85 void ahci_channel_recover(struct ahci_softc *, struct ata_channel *, int);
     86 static int  ahci_dma_setup(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t, int);
     87 
     88 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
     89 static void ahci_atapibus_attach(struct atabus_softc *);
     90 static void ahci_atapi_kill_pending(struct scsipi_periph *);
     91 static void ahci_atapi_minphys(struct buf *);
     92 static void ahci_atapi_scsipi_request(struct scsipi_channel *,
     93     scsipi_adapter_req_t, void *);
     94 static int ahci_atapi_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     95 static void ahci_atapi_poll(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     96 static void ahci_atapi_abort(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     97 static int  ahci_atapi_complete(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
     98 static void ahci_atapi_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
     99 static void ahci_atapi_probe_device(struct atapibus_softc *, int);
    100 
    101 static const struct scsipi_bustype ahci_atapi_bustype = {
    102 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI,
    103 	atapi_scsipi_cmd,
    104 	atapi_interpret_sense,
    105 	atapi_print_addr,
    106 	ahci_atapi_kill_pending,
    107 	NULL,
    108 };
    109 #endif /* NATAPIBUS */
    110 
    111 #define ATA_DELAY 10000 /* 10s for a drive I/O */
    112 #define ATA_RESET_DELAY 31000 /* 31s for a drive reset */
    113 #define AHCI_RST_WAIT (ATA_RESET_DELAY / 10)
    114 
    115 const struct ata_bustype ahci_ata_bustype = {
    116 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
    117 	ahci_ata_bio,
    118 	ahci_reset_drive,
    119 	ahci_reset_channel,
    120 	ahci_exec_command,
    121 	ata_get_params,
    122 	ahci_ata_addref,
    123 	ahci_ata_delref,
    124 	ahci_killpending
    125 };
    126 
    127 static void ahci_intr_port(struct ahci_softc *, struct ahci_channel *);
    128 static void ahci_setup_port(struct ahci_softc *sc, int i);
    129 
    130 static void
    131 ahci_enable(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    132 {
    133 	uint32_t ghc;
    134 
    135 	ghc = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC);
    136 	if (!(ghc & AHCI_GHC_AE)) {
    137 		ghc |= AHCI_GHC_AE;
    138 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, ghc);
    139 	}
    140 }
    141 
    142 static int
    143 ahci_reset(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    144 {
    145 	int i;
    146 
    147 	/* reset controller */
    148 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_GHC_HR);
    149 	/* wait up to 1s for reset to complete */
    150 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
    151 		delay(1000);
    152 		if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & AHCI_GHC_HR) == 0)
    153 			break;
    154 	}
    155 	if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & AHCI_GHC_HR)) {
    156 		aprint_error("%s: reset failed\n", AHCINAME(sc));
    157 		return -1;
    158 	}
    159 	/* enable ahci mode */
    160 	ahci_enable(sc);
    161 
    162 	if (sc->sc_save_init_data) {
    163 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_CAP, sc->sc_init_data.cap);
    164 		if (sc->sc_init_data.cap2)
    165 			AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_CAP2, sc->sc_init_data.cap2);
    166 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_PI, sc->sc_init_data.ports);
    167 	}
    168 
    169 	return 0;
    170 }
    171 
    172 static void
    173 ahci_setup_ports(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    174 {
    175 	int i, port;
    176 
    177 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
    178 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
    179 			continue;
    180 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
    181 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
    182 			    AHCINAME(sc));
    183 			break;
    184 		}
    185 		ahci_setup_port(sc, i);
    186 	}
    187 }
    188 
    189 static void
    190 ahci_reprobe_drives(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    191 {
    192 	int i, port;
    193 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
    194 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    195 
    196 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
    197 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
    198 			continue;
    199 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
    200 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
    201 			    AHCINAME(sc));
    202 			break;
    203 		}
    204 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
    205 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
    206 
    207 		ahci_probe_drive(chp);
    208 	}
    209 }
    210 
    211 static void
    212 ahci_setup_port(struct ahci_softc *sc, int i)
    213 {
    214 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
    215 
    216 	achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
    217 
    218 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(i), achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh);
    219 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(i), (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh>>32);
    220 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_FB(i), achp->ahcic_bus_rfis);
    221 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(i), (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_rfis>>32);
    222 }
    223 
    224 static void
    225 ahci_enable_intrs(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    226 {
    227 
    228 	/* clear interrupts */
    229 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_IS, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS));
    230 	/* enable interrupts */
    231 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
    232 }
    233 
    234 void
    235 ahci_attach(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    236 {
    237 	uint32_t ahci_rev;
    238 	int i, j, port;
    239 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
    240 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    241 	int error;
    242 	int dmasize;
    243 	char buf[128];
    244 	void *cmdhp;
    245 	void *cmdtblp;
    246 
    247 	if (sc->sc_save_init_data) {
    248 		ahci_enable(sc);
    249 
    250 		sc->sc_init_data.cap = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_CAP);
    251 		sc->sc_init_data.ports = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_PI);
    252 
    253 		ahci_rev = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_VS);
    254 		if (AHCI_VS_MJR(ahci_rev) > 1 ||
    255 		    (AHCI_VS_MJR(ahci_rev) == 1 && AHCI_VS_MNR(ahci_rev) >= 20)) {
    256 			sc->sc_init_data.cap2 = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_CAP2);
    257 		} else {
    258 			sc->sc_init_data.cap2 = 0;
    259 		}
    260 		if (sc->sc_init_data.ports == 0) {
    261 			sc->sc_init_data.ports = sc->sc_ahci_ports;
    262 		}
    263 	}
    264 
    265 	if (ahci_reset(sc) != 0)
    266 		return;
    267 
    268 	sc->sc_ahci_cap = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_CAP);
    269 	if (sc->sc_ahci_quirks & AHCI_QUIRK_BADPMP) {
    270 		aprint_verbose_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev,
    271 		    "ignoring broken port multiplier support\n");
    272 		sc->sc_ahci_cap &= ~AHCI_CAP_SPM;
    273 	}
    274 	sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels = (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_NPMASK) + 1;
    275 	sc->sc_ncmds = ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_NCS) >> 8) + 1;
    276 	ahci_rev = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_VS);
    277 	snprintb(buf, sizeof(buf), "\177\020"
    278 			/* "f\000\005NP\0" */
    279 			"b\005SXS\0"
    280 			"b\006EMS\0"
    281 			"b\007CCCS\0"
    282 			/* "f\010\005NCS\0" */
    283 			"b\015PSC\0"
    284 			"b\016SSC\0"
    285 			"b\017PMD\0"
    286 			"b\020FBSS\0"
    287 			"b\021SPM\0"
    288 			"b\022SAM\0"
    289 			"b\023SNZO\0"
    290 			"f\024\003ISS\0"
    291 			"=\001Gen1\0"
    292 			"=\002Gen2\0"
    293 			"=\003Gen3\0"
    294 			"b\030SCLO\0"
    295 			"b\031SAL\0"
    296 			"b\032SALP\0"
    297 			"b\033SSS\0"
    298 			"b\034SMPS\0"
    299 			"b\035SSNTF\0"
    300 			"b\036SNCQ\0"
    301 			"b\037S64A\0"
    302 			"\0", sc->sc_ahci_cap);
    303 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev, "AHCI revision %u.%u"
    304 	    ", %d port%s, %d slot%s, CAP %s\n",
    305 	    AHCI_VS_MJR(ahci_rev), AHCI_VS_MNR(ahci_rev),
    306 	    sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels,
    307 	    (sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels == 1 ? "" : "s"),
    308 	    sc->sc_ncmds, (sc->sc_ncmds == 1 ? "" : "s"), buf);
    309 
    310 	sc->sc_atac.atac_cap = ATAC_CAP_DATA16 | ATAC_CAP_DMA | ATAC_CAP_UDMA
    311 		| ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_NCQ) ? ATAC_CAP_NCQ : 0);
    312 	sc->sc_atac.atac_cap |= sc->sc_atac_capflags;
    313 	sc->sc_atac.atac_pio_cap = 4;
    314 	sc->sc_atac.atac_dma_cap = 2;
    315 	sc->sc_atac.atac_udma_cap = 6;
    316 	sc->sc_atac.atac_channels = sc->sc_chanarray;
    317 	sc->sc_atac.atac_probe = ahci_probe_drive;
    318 	sc->sc_atac.atac_bustype_ata = &ahci_ata_bustype;
    319 	sc->sc_atac.atac_set_modes = ahci_setup_channel;
    320 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    321 	sc->sc_atac.atac_atapibus_attach = ahci_atapibus_attach;
    322 #endif
    323 
    324 	dmasize =
    325 	    (AHCI_RFIS_SIZE + AHCI_CMDH_SIZE) * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels;
    326 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
    327 	    &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_seg, 1, &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_nseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    328 	if (error) {
    329 		aprint_error("%s: unable to allocate command header memory"
    330 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    331 		return;
    332 	}
    333 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_seg,
    334 	    sc->sc_cmd_hdr_nseg, dmasize,
    335 	    &cmdhp, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT);
    336 	if (error) {
    337 		aprint_error("%s: unable to map command header memory"
    338 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    339 		return;
    340 	}
    341 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, 1, dmasize, 0,
    342 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->sc_cmd_hdrd);
    343 	if (error) {
    344 		aprint_error("%s: unable to create command header map"
    345 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    346 		return;
    347 	}
    348 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd,
    349 	    cmdhp, dmasize, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    350 	if (error) {
    351 		aprint_error("%s: unable to load command header map"
    352 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    353 		return;
    354 	}
    355 	sc->sc_cmd_hdr = cmdhp;
    356 
    357 	ahci_enable_intrs(sc);
    358 
    359 	if (sc->sc_ahci_ports == 0) {
    360 		sc->sc_ahci_ports = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_PI);
    361 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("active ports %#x\n", sc->sc_ahci_ports),
    362 		    DEBUG_PROBE);
    363 	}
    364 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
    365 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
    366 			continue;
    367 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
    368 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
    369 			    AHCINAME(sc));
    370 			break;
    371 		}
    372 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
    373 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
    374 		sc->sc_chanarray[i] = chp;
    375 		chp->ch_channel = i;
    376 		chp->ch_atac = &sc->sc_atac;
    377 		chp->ch_queue = ata_queue_alloc(sc->sc_ncmds);
    378 		if (chp->ch_queue == NULL) {
    379 			aprint_error("%s port %d: can't allocate memory for "
    380 			    "command queue", AHCINAME(sc), i);
    381 			break;
    382 		}
    383 		dmasize = AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * sc->sc_ncmds;
    384 		error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
    385 		    &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_seg, 1, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_nseg,
    386 		    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    387 		if (error) {
    388 			aprint_error("%s: unable to allocate command table "
    389 			    "memory, error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    390 			break;
    391 		}
    392 		error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_seg,
    393 		    achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_nseg, dmasize,
    394 		    &cmdtblp, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT);
    395 		if (error) {
    396 			aprint_error("%s: unable to map command table memory"
    397 			    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    398 			break;
    399 		}
    400 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, 1, dmasize, 0,
    401 		    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld);
    402 		if (error) {
    403 			aprint_error("%s: unable to create command table map"
    404 			    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    405 			break;
    406 		}
    407 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld,
    408 		    cmdtblp, dmasize, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    409 		if (error) {
    410 			aprint_error("%s: unable to load command table map"
    411 			    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    412 			break;
    413 		}
    414 		achp->ahcic_cmdh  = (struct ahci_cmd_header *)
    415 		    ((char *)cmdhp + AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * port);
    416 		achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh = sc->sc_cmd_hdrd->dm_segs[0].ds_addr +
    417 		    AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * port;
    418 		achp->ahcic_rfis = (struct ahci_r_fis *)
    419 		    ((char *)cmdhp +
    420 		     AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels +
    421 		     AHCI_RFIS_SIZE * port);
    422 		achp->ahcic_bus_rfis = sc->sc_cmd_hdrd->dm_segs[0].ds_addr +
    423 		     AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels +
    424 		     AHCI_RFIS_SIZE * port;
    425 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("port %d cmdh %p (0x%" PRIx64 ") "
    426 				         "rfis %p (0x%" PRIx64 ")\n", i,
    427 		   achp->ahcic_cmdh, (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh,
    428 		   achp->ahcic_rfis, (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_rfis),
    429 		   DEBUG_PROBE);
    430 
    431 		for (j = 0; j < sc->sc_ncmds; j++) {
    432 			achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[j] = (struct ahci_cmd_tbl *)
    433 			    ((char *)cmdtblp + AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * j);
    434 			achp->ahcic_bus_cmd_tbl[j] =
    435 			     achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld->dm_segs[0].ds_addr +
    436 			     AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * j;
    437 			achp->ahcic_cmdh[j].cmdh_cmdtba =
    438 			    htole64(achp->ahcic_bus_cmd_tbl[j]);
    439 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("port %d/%d tbl %p (0x%" PRIx64 ")\n", i, j,
    440 			    achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[j],
    441 			    (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_cmd_tbl[j]), DEBUG_PROBE);
    442 			/* The xfer DMA map */
    443 			error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MAXPHYS,
    444 			    AHCI_NPRD, 0x400000 /* 4MB */, 0,
    445 			    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW,
    446 			    &achp->ahcic_datad[j]);
    447 			if (error) {
    448 				aprint_error("%s: couldn't alloc xfer DMA map, "
    449 				    "error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    450 				goto end;
    451 			}
    452 		}
    453 		ahci_setup_port(sc, i);
    454 		if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_ahcit, sc->sc_ahcih,
    455 		    AHCI_P_SSTS(i), 4,  &achp->ahcic_sstatus) != 0) {
    456 			aprint_error("%s: couldn't map channel %d "
    457 			    "sata_status regs\n", AHCINAME(sc), i);
    458 			break;
    459 		}
    460 		if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_ahcit, sc->sc_ahcih,
    461 		    AHCI_P_SCTL(i), 4,  &achp->ahcic_scontrol) != 0) {
    462 			aprint_error("%s: couldn't map channel %d "
    463 			    "sata_control regs\n", AHCINAME(sc), i);
    464 			break;
    465 		}
    466 		if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_ahcit, sc->sc_ahcih,
    467 		    AHCI_P_SERR(i), 4,  &achp->ahcic_serror) != 0) {
    468 			aprint_error("%s: couldn't map channel %d "
    469 			    "sata_error regs\n", AHCINAME(sc), i);
    470 			break;
    471 		}
    472 		ata_channel_attach(chp);
    473 		port++;
    474 end:
    475 		continue;
    476 	}
    477 }
    478 
    479 int
    480 ahci_detach(struct ahci_softc *sc, int flags)
    481 {
    482 	struct atac_softc *atac;
    483 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
    484 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    485 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt;
    486 	int i, j;
    487 	int error;
    488 
    489 	atac = &sc->sc_atac;
    490 	adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
    491 
    492 	for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
    493 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
    494 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
    495 
    496 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
    497 			continue;
    498 		if (i >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
    499 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
    500 			    AHCINAME(sc));
    501 			break;
    502 		}
    503 
    504 		if (chp->atabus == NULL)
    505 			continue;
    506 		if ((error = config_detach(chp->atabus, flags)) != 0)
    507 			return error;
    508 
    509 		for (j = 0; j < sc->sc_ncmds; j++)
    510 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[j]);
    511 
    512 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld);
    513 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld);
    514 		bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[0],
    515 		    AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * sc->sc_ncmds);
    516 		bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_seg,
    517 		    achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_nseg);
    518 
    519 		chp->atabus = NULL;
    520 
    521 		ata_channel_detach(chp);
    522 	}
    523 
    524 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd);
    525 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd);
    526 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdr,
    527 	    (AHCI_RFIS_SIZE + AHCI_CMDH_SIZE) * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels);
    528 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_seg, sc->sc_cmd_hdr_nseg);
    529 
    530 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt != 0)
    531 		return EBUSY;
    532 
    533 	return 0;
    534 }
    535 
    536 void
    537 ahci_resume(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    538 {
    539 	ahci_reset(sc);
    540 	ahci_setup_ports(sc);
    541 	ahci_reprobe_drives(sc);
    542 	ahci_enable_intrs(sc);
    543 }
    544 
    545 int
    546 ahci_intr(void *v)
    547 {
    548 	struct ahci_softc *sc = v;
    549 	uint32_t is;
    550 	int i, r = 0;
    551 
    552 	while ((is = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS))) {
    553 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s ahci_intr 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), is),
    554 		    DEBUG_INTR);
    555 		r = 1;
    556 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_IS, is);
    557 		for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++)
    558 			if (is & (1U << i))
    559 				ahci_intr_port(sc, &sc->sc_channels[i]);
    560 	}
    561 	return r;
    562 }
    563 
    564 static void
    565 ahci_intr_port(struct ahci_softc *sc, struct ahci_channel *achp)
    566 {
    567 	uint32_t is, tfd, sact;
    568 	struct ata_channel *chp = &achp->ata_channel;
    569 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
    570 	int slot = -1;
    571 	bool recover = false;
    572 
    573 	is = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel));
    574 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), is);
    575 
    576 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT((
    577 	    "ahci_intr_port %s port %d is 0x%x CI 0x%x SACT 0x%x TFD 0x%x\n",
    578 	    AHCINAME(sc),
    579 	    chp->ch_channel, is,
    580 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel)),
    581 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SACT(chp->ch_channel)),
    582 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel))),
    583 	    DEBUG_INTR);
    584 
    585 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_NCQ) == 0) {
    586 		/* Non-NCQ operation */
    587 		sact = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel));
    588 	} else {
    589 		/* NCQ operation */
    590 		sact = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SACT(chp->ch_channel));
    591 	}
    592 
    593 	/* Handle errors */
    594 	if (is & (AHCI_P_IX_TFES | AHCI_P_IX_HBFS | AHCI_P_IX_HBDS |
    595 	    AHCI_P_IX_IFS | AHCI_P_IX_OFS | AHCI_P_IX_UFS)) {
    596 		/* Fatal errors */
    597 		if (is & AHCI_P_IX_TFES) {
    598 			tfd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
    599 
    600 			if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_NCQ) == 0) {
    601 				/* Slot valid only for Non-NCQ operation */
    602 				slot = (AHCI_READ(sc,
    603 				    AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel))
    604 				    & AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_MASK)
    605 				    >> AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_SHIFT;
    606 			}
    607 
    608 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT((
    609 			    "%s port %d: TFE: sact 0x%x is 0x%x tfd 0x%x\n",
    610 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, sact, is, tfd),
    611 			    DEBUG_INTR);
    612 		} else {
    613 			/* mark an error, and set BSY */
    614 			tfd = (WDCE_ABRT << AHCI_P_TFD_ERR_SHIFT) |
    615 			    WDCS_ERR | WDCS_BSY;
    616 		}
    617 
    618 		if (is & AHCI_P_IX_IFS) {
    619 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d: SERR 0x%x\n",
    620 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
    621 			    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SERR(chp->ch_channel))),
    622 			    DEBUG_INTR);
    623 		}
    624 
    625 		if (!achp->ahcic_recovering)
    626 			recover = true;
    627 	} else if (is & (AHCI_P_IX_DHRS|AHCI_P_IX_SDBS)) {
    628 		tfd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
    629 
    630 		/* D2H Register FIS or Set Device Bits */
    631 		if ((tfd & WDCS_ERR) != 0) {
    632 			if (!achp->ahcic_recovering)
    633 				recover = true;
    634 
    635 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d: transfer aborted 0x%x\n",
    636 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, tfd), DEBUG_INTR);
    637 
    638 		}
    639 	} else {
    640 		tfd = 0;
    641 	}
    642 
    643 	if (__predict_false(recover))
    644 		ata_channel_freeze(chp);
    645 
    646 	if (slot >= 0) {
    647 		if ((achp->ahcic_cmds_active & __BIT(slot)) != 0 &&
    648 		    (sact & __BIT(slot)) == 0) {
    649 			xfer = ata_queue_hwslot_to_xfer(chp, slot);
    650 			xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, tfd);
    651 		}
    652 	} else {
    653 		/*
    654 		 * For NCQ, HBA halts processing when error is notified,
    655 		 * and any further D2H FISes are ignored until the error
    656 		 * condition is cleared. Hence if a command is inactive,
    657 		 * it means it actually already finished successfully.
    658 		 * Note: active slots can change as c_intr() callback
    659 		 * can activate another command(s), so must only process
    660 		 * commands active before we start processing.
    661 		 */
    662 		uint32_t aslots = achp->ahcic_cmds_active;
    663 
    664 		for (slot=0; slot < sc->sc_ncmds; slot++) {
    665 			if ((aslots & __BIT(slot)) != 0 &&
    666 			    (sact & __BIT(slot)) == 0) {
    667 				xfer = ata_queue_hwslot_to_xfer(chp, slot);
    668 				xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, tfd);
    669 			}
    670 		}
    671 	}
    672 
    673 	if (__predict_false(recover)) {
    674 		ata_channel_thaw(chp);
    675 		ahci_channel_recover(sc, chp, tfd);
    676 	}
    677 }
    678 
    679 static void
    680 ahci_reset_drive(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags, uint32_t *sigp)
    681 {
    682 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    683 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    684 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
    685 
    686 	xfer = ata_get_xfer_ext(chp, C_RECOVERY, 0);
    687 
    688 	ata_channel_lock(chp);
    689 
    690 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
    691 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
    692 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
    693 	if (ahci_do_reset_drive(chp, drvp->drive, flags, sigp, xfer) != 0)
    694 		ata_reset_channel(chp, flags);
    695 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
    696 
    697 	ata_channel_unlock(chp);
    698 
    699 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
    700 
    701 	return;
    702 }
    703 
    704 /* return error code from ata_bio */
    705 static int
    706 ahci_exec_fis(struct ata_channel *chp, int timeout, int flags, int slot)
    707 {
    708 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
    709 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    710 	int i;
    711 	uint32_t is;
    712 
    713 	/*
    714 	 * Base timeout is specified in ms.
    715 	 * If we are allowed to sleep, wait a tick each round.
    716 	 * Otherwise delay for 10ms on each round.
    717 	 */
    718 	if (flags & AT_WAIT)
    719 		timeout = MAX(1, mstohz(timeout));
    720 	else
    721 		timeout = timeout / 10;
    722 
    723 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, slot,
    724 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    725 	/* start command */
    726 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << slot);
    727 	for (i = 0; i < timeout; i++) {
    728 		if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel)) & (1U << slot)) ==
    729 		    0)
    730 			return 0;
    731 		is = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel));
    732 		if (is & (AHCI_P_IX_TFES | AHCI_P_IX_HBFS | AHCI_P_IX_HBDS |
    733 		    AHCI_P_IX_IFS |
    734 		    AHCI_P_IX_OFS | AHCI_P_IX_UFS)) {
    735 			if ((is & (AHCI_P_IX_DHRS|AHCI_P_IX_TFES)) ==
    736 			    (AHCI_P_IX_DHRS|AHCI_P_IX_TFES)) {
    737 				/*
    738 				 * we got the D2H FIS anyway,
    739 				 * assume sig is valid.
    740 				 * channel is restarted later
    741 				 */
    742 				return ERROR;
    743 			}
    744 			aprint_debug("%s channel %d: error 0x%x sending FIS\n",
    745 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, is);
    746 			return ERR_DF;
    747 		}
    748 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcifis", flags);
    749 	}
    750 
    751 	aprint_debug("%s channel %d: timeout sending FIS\n",
    752 	    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel);
    753 	return TIMEOUT;
    754 }
    755 
    756 static int
    757 ahci_do_reset_drive(struct ata_channel *chp, int drive, int flags,
    758     uint32_t *sigp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
    759 {
    760 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
    761 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    762 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
    763 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
    764 	int i;
    765 	uint32_t sig;
    766 
    767 	KASSERT((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR) == 0);
    768 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
    769 
    770 again:
    771 	/* clear port interrupt register */
    772 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
    773 	/* clear SErrors and start operations */
    774 	if ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) == AHCI_CAP_CLO) {
    775 		/*
    776 		 * issue a command list override to clear BSY.
    777 		 * This is needed if there's a PMP with no drive
    778 		 * on port 0
    779 		 */
    780 		ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags, 1);
    781 	} else {
    782 		ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags, 0);
    783 	}
    784 	if (drive > 0) {
    785 		KASSERT(sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_SPM);
    786 	}
    787 
    788 	if (sc->sc_ahci_quirks & AHCI_QUIRK_SKIP_RESET)
    789 		goto skip_reset;
    790 
    791 	/* polled command, assume interrupts are disabled */
    792 
    793 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot];
    794 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[xfer->c_slot];
    795 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(AHCI_CMDH_F_RST | AHCI_CMDH_F_CBSY |
    796 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | (drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
    797 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
    798 	memset(cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis, 0, 64);
    799 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[fis_type] = RHD_FISTYPE;
    800 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] = drive;
    801 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_control] = WDCTL_RST;
    802 	switch(ahci_exec_fis(chp, 100, flags, xfer->c_slot)) {
    803 	case ERR_DF:
    804 	case TIMEOUT:
    805 		aprint_error("%s channel %d: setting WDCTL_RST failed "
    806 		    "for drive %d\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, drive);
    807 		if (sigp)
    808 			*sigp = 0xffffffff;
    809 		goto end;
    810 	default:
    811 		break;
    812 	}
    813 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(RHD_FISLEN / 4 |
    814 	    (drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
    815 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
    816 	memset(cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis, 0, 64);
    817 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[fis_type] = RHD_FISTYPE;
    818 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] = drive;
    819 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_control] = 0;
    820 	switch(ahci_exec_fis(chp, 310, flags, xfer->c_slot)) {
    821 	case ERR_DF:
    822 	case TIMEOUT:
    823 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_quirks & AHCI_QUIRK_BADPMPRESET) != 0 &&
    824 		    drive == PMP_PORT_CTL) {
    825 			/*
    826 			 * some controllers fails to reset when
    827 			 * targeting a PMP but a single drive is attached.
    828 			 * try again with port 0
    829 			 */
    830 			drive = 0;
    831 			ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
    832 			goto again;
    833 		}
    834 		aprint_error("%s channel %d: clearing WDCTL_RST failed "
    835 		    "for drive %d\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, drive);
    836 		if (sigp)
    837 			*sigp = 0xffffffff;
    838 		goto end;
    839 	default:
    840 		break;
    841 	}
    842 
    843 skip_reset:
    844 	/*
    845 	 * wait 31s for BSY to clear
    846 	 * This should not be needed, but some controllers clear the
    847 	 * command slot before receiving the D2H FIS ...
    848 	 */
    849 	for (i = 0; i < AHCI_RST_WAIT; i++) {
    850 		sig = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
    851 		if ((__SHIFTOUT(sig, AHCI_P_TFD_ST) & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
    852 			break;
    853 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcid2h", flags);
    854 	}
    855 	if (i == AHCI_RST_WAIT) {
    856 		aprint_error("%s: BSY never cleared, TD 0x%x\n",
    857 		    AHCINAME(sc), sig);
    858 		if (sigp)
    859 			*sigp = 0xffffffff;
    860 		goto end;
    861 	}
    862 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s: BSY took %d ms\n", AHCINAME(sc), i * 10),
    863 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
    864 	sig = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SIG(chp->ch_channel));
    865 	if (sigp)
    866 		*sigp = sig;
    867 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s: port %d: sig=0x%x CMD=0x%x\n",
    868 	    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, sig,
    869 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel))), DEBUG_PROBE);
    870 end:
    871 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
    872 	ata_delay(chp, 500, "ahcirst", flags);
    873 	/* clear port interrupt register */
    874 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
    875 	ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags,
    876 	    (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) ? 1 : 0);
    877 	return 0;
    878 }
    879 
    880 static void
    881 ahci_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
    882 {
    883 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    884 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
    885 	int i, tfd;
    886 
    887 	ata_channel_lock(chp);
    888 
    889 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
    890 	if (sata_reset_interface(chp, sc->sc_ahcit, achp->ahcic_scontrol,
    891 	    achp->ahcic_sstatus, flags) != SStatus_DET_DEV) {
    892 		printf("%s: port %d reset failed\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel);
    893 		/* XXX and then ? */
    894 	}
    895 	ata_kill_active(chp, KILL_RESET, flags);
    896 	ata_delay(chp, 500, "ahcirst", flags);
    897 	/* clear port interrupt register */
    898 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
    899 	/* clear SErrors and start operations */
    900 	ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags,
    901 	    (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) ? 1 : 0);
    902 	/* wait 31s for BSY to clear */
    903 	for (i = 0; i <AHCI_RST_WAIT; i++) {
    904 		tfd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
    905 		if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
    906 			break;
    907 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcid2h", flags);
    908 	}
    909 	if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_BSY) != 0)
    910 		aprint_error("%s: BSY never cleared, TD 0x%x\n",
    911 		    AHCINAME(sc), tfd);
    912 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s: BSY took %d ms\n", AHCINAME(sc), i * 10),
    913 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
    914 	/* clear port interrupt register */
    915 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
    916 
    917 	ata_channel_unlock(chp);
    918 
    919 	return;
    920 }
    921 
    922 static int
    923 ahci_ata_addref(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
    924 {
    925 	return 0;
    926 }
    927 
    928 static void
    929 ahci_ata_delref(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
    930 {
    931 	return;
    932 }
    933 
    934 static void
    935 ahci_killpending(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
    936 {
    937 	return;
    938 }
    939 
    940 static void
    941 ahci_probe_drive(struct ata_channel *chp)
    942 {
    943 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    944 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
    945 	uint32_t sig;
    946 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
    947 
    948 	xfer = ata_get_xfer_ext(chp, 0, 0);
    949 	if (xfer == NULL) {
    950 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev,
    951 		    "%s: failed to get xfer port %d\n",
    952 		    __func__, chp->ch_channel);
    953 		return;
    954         }
    955 
    956 	ata_channel_lock(chp);
    957 
    958 	/* bring interface up, accept FISs, power up and spin up device */
    959 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
    960 	    AHCI_P_CMD_ICC_AC | AHCI_P_CMD_FRE |
    961 	    AHCI_P_CMD_POD | AHCI_P_CMD_SUD);
    962 	/* reset the PHY and bring online */
    963 	switch (sata_reset_interface(chp, sc->sc_ahcit, achp->ahcic_scontrol,
    964 	    achp->ahcic_sstatus, AT_WAIT)) {
    965 	case SStatus_DET_DEV:
    966 		ata_delay(chp, 500, "ahcidv", AT_WAIT);
    967 		if (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_SPM) {
    968 			ahci_do_reset_drive(chp, PMP_PORT_CTL, AT_WAIT, &sig,
    969 			    xfer);
    970 		} else {
    971 			ahci_do_reset_drive(chp, 0, AT_WAIT, &sig, xfer);
    972 		}
    973 		sata_interpret_sig(chp, 0, sig);
    974 		/* if we have a PMP attached, inform the controller */
    975 		if (chp->ch_ndrives > PMP_PORT_CTL &&
    976 		    chp->ch_drive[PMP_PORT_CTL].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_PM) {
    977 			AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
    978 			    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) |
    979 			    AHCI_P_CMD_PMA);
    980 		}
    981 		/* clear port interrupt register */
    982 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
    983 
    984 		/* and enable interrupts */
    985 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IE(chp->ch_channel),
    986 		    AHCI_P_IX_TFES | AHCI_P_IX_HBFS | AHCI_P_IX_HBDS |
    987 		    AHCI_P_IX_IFS |
    988 		    AHCI_P_IX_OFS | AHCI_P_IX_DPS | AHCI_P_IX_UFS |
    989 		    AHCI_P_IX_PSS | AHCI_P_IX_DHRS | AHCI_P_IX_SDBS);
    990 		/* wait 500ms before actually starting operations */
    991 		ata_delay(chp, 500, "ahciprb", AT_WAIT);
    992 		break;
    993 
    994 	default:
    995 		break;
    996 	}
    997 	ata_channel_unlock(chp);
    998 }
    999 
   1000 static void
   1001 ahci_setup_channel(struct ata_channel *chp)
   1002 {
   1003 	return;
   1004 }
   1005 
   1006 static int
   1007 ahci_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1008 {
   1009 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1010 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1011 	int ret;
   1012 	int s;
   1013 
   1014 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_exec_command port %d CI 0x%x\n",
   1015 	    chp->ch_channel,
   1016 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1017 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1018 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL)
   1019 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1020 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
   1021 		xfer->c_flags |= C_WAIT;
   1022 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
   1023 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_c->data;
   1024 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_c->bcount;
   1025 	xfer->c_start = ahci_cmd_start;
   1026 	xfer->c_poll = ahci_cmd_poll;
   1027 	xfer->c_abort = ahci_cmd_abort;
   1028 	xfer->c_intr = ahci_cmd_complete;
   1029 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = ahci_cmd_kill_xfer;
   1030 	s = splbio();
   1031 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1032 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1033 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0 &&
   1034 	    (ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0)
   1035 		panic("ahci_exec_command: polled command not done");
   1036 #endif
   1037 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) {
   1038 		ret = ATACMD_COMPLETE;
   1039 	} else {
   1040 		if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT) {
   1041 			ata_channel_lock(chp);
   1042 			if ((ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
   1043 				ata_wait_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1044 				KASSERT((ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) != 0);
   1045 			}
   1046 			ata_channel_unlock(chp);
   1047 			ret = ATACMD_COMPLETE;
   1048 		} else {
   1049 			ret = ATACMD_QUEUED;
   1050 		}
   1051 	}
   1052 	splx(s);
   1053 	return ret;
   1054 }
   1055 
   1056 static int
   1057 ahci_cmd_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1058 {
   1059 	struct ahci_softc *sc = AHCI_CH2SC(chp);
   1060 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1061 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1062 	int slot = xfer->c_slot;
   1063 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
   1064 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
   1065 
   1066 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_start CI 0x%x timo %d\n slot %d",
   1067 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel)),
   1068 	    ata_c->timeout, slot),
   1069 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1070 
   1071 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
   1072 	KASSERT((achp->ahcic_cmds_active & (1U << slot)) == 0);
   1073 
   1074 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[slot];
   1075 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d tbl %p\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1076 	      cmd_tbl), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1077 
   1078 	satafis_rhd_construct_cmd(ata_c, cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis);
   1079 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] |= xfer->c_drive;
   1080 
   1081 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[slot];
   1082 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d header %p\n", AHCINAME(sc),
   1083 	    chp->ch_channel, cmd_h), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1084 	if (ahci_dma_setup(chp, slot,
   1085 	    (ata_c->flags & (AT_READ|AT_WRITE) && ata_c->bcount > 0) ?
   1086 	    ata_c->data : NULL,
   1087 	    ata_c->bcount,
   1088 	    (ata_c->flags & AT_READ) ? BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE)) {
   1089 		ata_c->flags |= AT_DF;
   1090 		return ATASTART_ABORT;
   1091 	}
   1092 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(
   1093 	    ((ata_c->flags & AT_WRITE) ? AHCI_CMDH_F_WR : 0) |
   1094 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | (xfer->c_drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
   1095 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
   1096 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, slot,
   1097 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1098 
   1099 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
   1100 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
   1101 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
   1102 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1103 	}
   1104 	/* start command */
   1105 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << slot);
   1106 	/* and says we started this command */
   1107 	achp->ahcic_cmds_active |= 1U << slot;
   1108 
   1109 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1110 		callout_reset(&xfer->c_timo_callout, mstohz(ata_c->timeout),
   1111 		    ata_timeout, xfer);
   1112 		return ATASTART_STARTED;
   1113 	} else
   1114 		return ATASTART_POLL;
   1115 }
   1116 
   1117 static void
   1118 ahci_cmd_poll(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1119 {
   1120 	struct ahci_softc *sc = AHCI_CH2SC(chp);
   1121 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1122 
   1123 	ata_channel_lock(chp);
   1124 
   1125 	/*
   1126 	 * Polled command.
   1127 	 */
   1128 	for (int i = 0; i < xfer->c_ata_c.timeout / 10; i++) {
   1129 		if (xfer->c_ata_c.flags & AT_DONE)
   1130 			break;
   1131 		ata_channel_unlock(chp);
   1132 		ahci_intr_port(sc, achp);
   1133 		ata_channel_lock(chp);
   1134 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcipl", xfer->c_ata_c.flags);
   1135 	}
   1136 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d poll end GHC 0x%x IS 0x%x list 0x%x%x fis 0x%x%x CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1137 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS),
   1138 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1139 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1140 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1141 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1142 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
   1143 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1144 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1145 
   1146 	ata_channel_unlock(chp);
   1147 
   1148 	if ((xfer->c_ata_c.flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
   1149 		xfer->c_ata_c.flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1150 		xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1151 	}
   1152 	/* reenable interrupts */
   1153 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1154 }
   1155 
   1156 static void
   1157 ahci_cmd_abort(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1158 {
   1159 	ahci_cmd_complete(chp, xfer, 0);
   1160 }
   1161 
   1162 static void
   1163 ahci_cmd_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int reason)
   1164 {
   1165 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1166 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1167 	bool deactivate = true;
   1168 
   1169 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_kill_xfer channel %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
   1170 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1171 
   1172 	switch (reason) {
   1173 	case KILL_GONE_INACTIVE:
   1174 		deactivate = false;
   1175 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1176 	case KILL_GONE:
   1177 		ata_c->flags |= AT_GONE;
   1178 		break;
   1179 	case KILL_RESET:
   1180 		ata_c->flags |= AT_RESET;
   1181 		break;
   1182 	case KILL_REQUEUE:
   1183 		panic("%s: not supposed to be requeued\n", __func__);
   1184 		break;
   1185 	default:
   1186 		printf("ahci_cmd_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n", reason);
   1187 		panic("ahci_cmd_kill_xfer");
   1188 	}
   1189 
   1190 	if (deactivate) {
   1191 		KASSERT((achp->ahcic_cmds_active & (1U << xfer->c_slot)) != 0);
   1192 		achp->ahcic_cmds_active &= ~(1U << xfer->c_slot);
   1193 		ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1194 	}
   1195 
   1196 	ahci_cmd_done_end(chp, xfer);
   1197 }
   1198 
   1199 static int
   1200 ahci_cmd_complete(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int tfd)
   1201 {
   1202 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1203 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1204 
   1205 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_complete channel %d CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n",
   1206 	    chp->ch_channel,
   1207 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
   1208 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1209 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1210 
   1211 	if (ata_waitdrain_xfer_check(chp, xfer))
   1212 		return 0;
   1213 
   1214 	KASSERT((achp->ahcic_cmds_active & (1U << xfer->c_slot)) != 0);
   1215 	achp->ahcic_cmds_active &= ~(1U << xfer->c_slot);
   1216 	ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1217 
   1218 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) {
   1219 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1220 	}
   1221 
   1222 	if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_BSY) {
   1223 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1224 	} else if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) {
   1225 		ata_c->r_error = AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd);
   1226 		ata_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
   1227 	}
   1228 
   1229 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_READREG)
   1230 		satafis_rdh_cmd_readreg(ata_c, achp->ahcic_rfis->rfis_rfis);
   1231 
   1232 	ahci_cmd_done(chp, xfer);
   1233 	return 0;
   1234 }
   1235 
   1236 static void
   1237 ahci_cmd_done(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1238 {
   1239 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1240 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1241 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1242 	uint16_t *idwordbuf;
   1243 	int flags = ata_c->flags;
   1244 	int i;
   1245 
   1246 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_done channel %d flags %#x/%#x\n",
   1247 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_flags, ata_c->flags), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1248 
   1249 	if (ata_c->flags & (AT_READ|AT_WRITE) && ata_c->bcount > 0) {
   1250 		bus_dmamap_t map = achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot];
   1251 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, map, 0, map->dm_mapsize,
   1252 		    (ata_c->flags & AT_READ) ? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD :
   1253 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1254 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, map);
   1255 	}
   1256 
   1257 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   1258 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1259 
   1260 	/* ata(4) expects IDENTIFY data to be in host endianess */
   1261 	if (ata_c->r_command == WDCC_IDENTIFY ||
   1262 	    ata_c->r_command == ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE) {
   1263 		idwordbuf = xfer->c_databuf;
   1264 		for (i = 0; i < (xfer->c_bcount / sizeof(*idwordbuf)); i++) {
   1265 			idwordbuf[i] = le16toh(idwordbuf[i]);
   1266 		}
   1267 	}
   1268 
   1269 	if (achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot].cmdh_prdbc)
   1270 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
   1271 	ahci_cmd_done_end(chp, xfer);
   1272 	if ((flags & (AT_TIMEOU|AT_ERROR)) == 0)
   1273 		atastart(chp);
   1274 }
   1275 
   1276 static void
   1277 ahci_cmd_done_end(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1278 {
   1279 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1280 
   1281 	ata_channel_lock(chp);
   1282 
   1283 	ata_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
   1284 
   1285 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
   1286 		ata_wake_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1287 
   1288 	ata_channel_unlock(chp);
   1289 	return;
   1290 }
   1291 
   1292 static int
   1293 ahci_ata_bio(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1294 {
   1295 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1296 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
   1297 
   1298 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_ata_bio port %d CI 0x%x\n",
   1299 	    chp->ch_channel,
   1300 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1301 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1302 	if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL)
   1303 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1304 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
   1305 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_bio->databuf;
   1306 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_bio->bcount;
   1307 	xfer->c_start = ahci_bio_start;
   1308 	xfer->c_poll = ahci_bio_poll;
   1309 	xfer->c_abort = ahci_bio_abort;
   1310 	xfer->c_intr = ahci_bio_complete;
   1311 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = ahci_bio_kill_xfer;
   1312 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1313 	return (ata_bio->flags & ATA_ITSDONE) ? ATACMD_COMPLETE : ATACMD_QUEUED;
   1314 }
   1315 
   1316 static int
   1317 ahci_bio_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1318 {
   1319 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1320 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1321 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
   1322 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
   1323 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
   1324 
   1325 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_start CI 0x%x\n",
   1326 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1327 
   1328 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
   1329 
   1330 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[xfer->c_slot];
   1331 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d tbl %p\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1332 	      cmd_tbl), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1333 
   1334 	satafis_rhd_construct_bio(xfer, cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis);
   1335 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] |= xfer->c_drive;
   1336 
   1337 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot];
   1338 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d header %p\n", AHCINAME(sc),
   1339 	    chp->ch_channel, cmd_h), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1340 	if (ahci_dma_setup(chp, xfer->c_slot, ata_bio->databuf, ata_bio->bcount,
   1341 	    (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ? BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE)) {
   1342 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DMA;
   1343 		ata_bio->r_error = 0;
   1344 		return ATASTART_ABORT;
   1345 	}
   1346 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(
   1347 	    ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ? 0 :  AHCI_CMDH_F_WR) |
   1348 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | (xfer->c_drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
   1349 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
   1350 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   1351 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1352 
   1353 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) {
   1354 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
   1355 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
   1356 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1357 	}
   1358 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_NCQ)
   1359 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_SACT(chp->ch_channel), 1U << xfer->c_slot);
   1360 	/* start command */
   1361 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << xfer->c_slot);
   1362 	/* and says we started this command */
   1363 	achp->ahcic_cmds_active |= 1U << xfer->c_slot;
   1364 
   1365 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) == 0) {
   1366 		callout_reset(&xfer->c_timo_callout, mstohz(ATA_DELAY),
   1367 		    ata_timeout, xfer);
   1368 		return ATASTART_STARTED;
   1369 	} else
   1370 		return ATASTART_POLL;
   1371 }
   1372 
   1373 static void
   1374 ahci_bio_poll(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1375 {
   1376 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1377 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1378 
   1379 	/*
   1380 	 * Polled command.
   1381 	 */
   1382 	for (int i = 0; i < ATA_DELAY * 10; i++) {
   1383 		if (xfer->c_bio.flags & ATA_ITSDONE)
   1384 			break;
   1385 		ahci_intr_port(sc, achp);
   1386 		delay(100);
   1387 	}
   1388 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d poll end GHC 0x%x IS 0x%x list 0x%x%x fis 0x%x%x CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1389 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS),
   1390 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1391 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1392 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1393 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1394 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
   1395 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1396 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1397 	if ((xfer->c_bio.flags & ATA_ITSDONE) == 0) {
   1398 		xfer->c_bio.error = TIMEOUT;
   1399 		xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1400 	}
   1401 	/* reenable interrupts */
   1402 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1403 }
   1404 
   1405 static void
   1406 ahci_bio_abort(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1407 {
   1408 	ahci_bio_complete(chp, xfer, 0);
   1409 }
   1410 
   1411 static void
   1412 ahci_bio_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int reason)
   1413 {
   1414 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
   1415 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
   1416 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1417 	bool deactivate = true;
   1418 
   1419 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_kill_xfer channel %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
   1420 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1421 
   1422 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
   1423 	switch (reason) {
   1424 	case KILL_GONE_INACTIVE:
   1425 		deactivate = false;
   1426 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1427 	case KILL_GONE:
   1428 		ata_bio->error = ERR_NODEV;
   1429 		break;
   1430 	case KILL_RESET:
   1431 		ata_bio->error = ERR_RESET;
   1432 		break;
   1433 	case KILL_REQUEUE:
   1434 		ata_bio->error = REQUEUE;
   1435 		break;
   1436 	default:
   1437 		printf("ahci_bio_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n", reason);
   1438 		panic("ahci_bio_kill_xfer");
   1439 	}
   1440 	ata_bio->r_error = WDCE_ABRT;
   1441 
   1442 	if (deactivate) {
   1443 		KASSERT((achp->ahcic_cmds_active & (1U << xfer->c_slot)) != 0);
   1444 		achp->ahcic_cmds_active &= ~(1U << xfer->c_slot);
   1445 		ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1446 	}
   1447 
   1448 	(*chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_done)(chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc, xfer);
   1449 }
   1450 
   1451 static int
   1452 ahci_bio_complete(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int tfd)
   1453 {
   1454 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
   1455 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
   1456 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1457 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1458 
   1459 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_complete channel %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
   1460 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1461 
   1462 	if (ata_waitdrain_xfer_check(chp, xfer))
   1463 		return 0;
   1464 
   1465 	KASSERT((achp->ahcic_cmds_active & (1U << xfer->c_slot)) != 0);
   1466 	achp->ahcic_cmds_active &= ~(1U << xfer->c_slot);
   1467 	ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1468 
   1469 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) {
   1470 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
   1471 	}
   1472 
   1473 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot], 0,
   1474 	    achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]->dm_mapsize,
   1475 	    (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD :
   1476 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1477 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]);
   1478 
   1479 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
   1480 	if (AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd) & WDCS_DWF) {
   1481 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DF;
   1482 	} else if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) {
   1483 		ata_bio->error = ERROR;
   1484 		ata_bio->r_error = AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd);
   1485 	} else if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_CORR)
   1486 		ata_bio->flags |= ATA_CORR;
   1487 
   1488 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   1489 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1490 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_complete bcount %ld",
   1491 	    ata_bio->bcount), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1492 	/*
   1493 	 * If it was a write, complete data buffer may have been transfered
   1494 	 * before error detection; in this case don't use cmdh_prdbc
   1495 	 * as it won't reflect what was written to media. Assume nothing
   1496 	 * was transfered and leave bcount as-is.
   1497 	 * For queued commands, PRD Byte Count should not be used, and is
   1498 	 * not required to be valid; in that case underflow is always illegal.
   1499 	 */
   1500 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_NCQ) != 0) {
   1501 		if (ata_bio->error == NOERROR)
   1502 			ata_bio->bcount = 0;
   1503 	} else {
   1504 		if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) || ata_bio->error == NOERROR)
   1505 			ata_bio->bcount -=
   1506 			    le32toh(achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot].cmdh_prdbc);
   1507 	}
   1508 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT((" now %ld\n", ata_bio->bcount), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1509 	(*chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_done)(chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc, xfer);
   1510 	if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) == 0)
   1511 		atastart(chp);
   1512 	return 0;
   1513 }
   1514 
   1515 static void
   1516 ahci_channel_stop(struct ahci_softc *sc, struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
   1517 {
   1518 	int i;
   1519 	/* stop channel */
   1520 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
   1521 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & ~AHCI_P_CMD_ST);
   1522 	/* wait 1s for channel to stop */
   1523 	for (i = 0; i <100; i++) {
   1524 		if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR)
   1525 		    == 0)
   1526 			break;
   1527 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcistop", flags);
   1528 	}
   1529 	if (AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR) {
   1530 		printf("%s: channel wouldn't stop\n", AHCINAME(sc));
   1531 		/* XXX controller reset ? */
   1532 		return;
   1533 	}
   1534 
   1535 	if (sc->sc_channel_stop)
   1536 		sc->sc_channel_stop(sc, chp);
   1537 }
   1538 
   1539 static void
   1540 ahci_channel_start(struct ahci_softc *sc, struct ata_channel *chp,
   1541     int flags, int clo)
   1542 {
   1543 	int i;
   1544 	uint32_t p_cmd;
   1545 	/* clear error */
   1546 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_SERR(chp->ch_channel),
   1547 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SERR(chp->ch_channel)));
   1548 
   1549 	if (clo) {
   1550 		/* issue command list override */
   1551 		KASSERT(sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO);
   1552 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
   1553 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) | AHCI_P_CMD_CLO);
   1554 		/* wait 1s for AHCI_CAP_CLO to clear */
   1555 		for (i = 0; i <100; i++) {
   1556 			if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) &
   1557 			    AHCI_P_CMD_CLO) == 0)
   1558 				break;
   1559 			ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahciclo", flags);
   1560 		}
   1561 		if (AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CLO) {
   1562 			printf("%s: channel wouldn't CLO\n", AHCINAME(sc));
   1563 			/* XXX controller reset ? */
   1564 			return;
   1565 		}
   1566 	}
   1567 
   1568 	if (sc->sc_channel_start)
   1569 		sc->sc_channel_start(sc, chp);
   1570 
   1571 	/* and start controller */
   1572 	p_cmd = AHCI_P_CMD_ICC_AC | AHCI_P_CMD_POD | AHCI_P_CMD_SUD |
   1573 	    AHCI_P_CMD_FRE | AHCI_P_CMD_ST;
   1574 	if (chp->ch_ndrives > PMP_PORT_CTL &&
   1575 	    chp->ch_drive[PMP_PORT_CTL].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_PM) {
   1576 		p_cmd |= AHCI_P_CMD_PMA;
   1577 	}
   1578 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel), p_cmd);
   1579 }
   1580 
   1581 static void
   1582 ahci_hold(struct ahci_channel *achp)
   1583 {
   1584 	achp->ahcic_cmds_hold |= achp->ahcic_cmds_active;
   1585 	achp->ahcic_cmds_active = 0;
   1586 }
   1587 
   1588 static void
   1589 ahci_unhold(struct ahci_channel *achp)
   1590 {
   1591 	achp->ahcic_cmds_active = achp->ahcic_cmds_hold;
   1592 	achp->ahcic_cmds_hold = 0;
   1593 }
   1594 
   1595 /* Recover channel after command failure */
   1596 void
   1597 ahci_channel_recover(struct ahci_softc *sc, struct ata_channel *chp, int tfd)
   1598 {
   1599 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1600 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1601 	uint8_t slot, eslot, st, err;
   1602 	int drive = -1, error;
   1603 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
   1604 	bool reset = false;
   1605 
   1606 	KASSERT(!achp->ahcic_recovering);
   1607 
   1608 	achp->ahcic_recovering = true;
   1609 
   1610 	/*
   1611 	 * Read FBS to get the drive which caused the error, if PM is in use.
   1612 	 * According to AHCI 1.3 spec, this register is available regardless
   1613 	 * if FIS-based switching (FBSS) feature is supported, or disabled.
   1614 	 * If FIS-based switching is not in use, it merely maintains single
   1615 	 * pair of DRQ/BSY state, but it is enough since in that case we
   1616 	 * never issue commands for more than one device at the time anyway.
   1617 	 * XXX untested
   1618 	 */
   1619 	if (chp->ch_ndrives > PMP_PORT_CTL) {
   1620 		uint32_t fbs = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBS(chp->ch_channel));
   1621 		if (fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_SDE) {
   1622 			drive = (fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_DWE) >> AHCI_P_FBS_DWE_SHIFT;
   1623 
   1624 			/*
   1625 			 * Tell HBA to reset PM port X (value in DWE) state,
   1626 			 * and resume processing commands for other ports.
   1627 			 */
   1628 			fbs |= AHCI_P_FBS_DEC;
   1629 			AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_FBS(chp->ch_channel), fbs);
   1630 			for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
   1631 				fbs = AHCI_READ(sc,
   1632 				    AHCI_P_FBS(chp->ch_channel));
   1633 				if ((fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_DEC) == 0)
   1634 					break;
   1635 				DELAY(1000);
   1636 			}
   1637 			if ((fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_DEC) != 0) {
   1638 				/* follow non-device specific recovery */
   1639 				drive = -1;
   1640 				reset = true;
   1641 			}
   1642 		} else {
   1643 			/* not device specific, reset channel */
   1644 			drive = -1;
   1645 			reset = true;
   1646 		}
   1647 	} else
   1648 		drive = 0;
   1649 
   1650 	drvp = &chp->ch_drive[drive];
   1651 
   1652 	/*
   1653 	 * If BSY or DRQ bits are set, must execute COMRESET to return
   1654 	 * device to idle state. If drive is idle, it's enough to just
   1655 	 * reset CMD.ST, it's not necessary to do software reset.
   1656 	 * After resetting CMD.ST, need to execute READ LOG EXT for NCQ
   1657 	 * to unblock device processing if COMRESET was not done.
   1658 	 */
   1659 	if (reset || (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & (WDCS_BSY|WDCS_DRQ)) != 0)
   1660 		goto reset;
   1661 
   1662 	KASSERT(drive >= 0);
   1663 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, AT_POLL);
   1664 	ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, AT_POLL,
   1665    	    (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) ? 1 : 0);
   1666 
   1667 	ahci_hold(achp);
   1668 
   1669 	/*
   1670 	 * When running NCQ commands, READ LOG EXT is necessary to clear the
   1671 	 * error condition and unblock the device.
   1672 	 */
   1673 	error = ata_read_log_ext_ncq(drvp, AT_POLL, &eslot, &st, &err);
   1674 
   1675 	ahci_unhold(achp);
   1676 
   1677 	switch (error) {
   1678 	case 0:
   1679 		/* Error out the particular NCQ xfer, then requeue the others */
   1680 		if ((achp->ahcic_cmds_active & (1U << eslot)) != 0) {
   1681 			xfer = ata_queue_hwslot_to_xfer(chp, eslot);
   1682 			xfer->c_flags |= C_RECOVERED;
   1683 			xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer,
   1684 			    (err << AHCI_P_TFD_ERR_SHIFT) | st);
   1685 		}
   1686 		break;
   1687 
   1688 	case EOPNOTSUPP:
   1689 		/*
   1690 		 * Non-NCQ command error, just find the slot and end with
   1691 		 * the error.
   1692 		 */
   1693 		for (slot = 0; slot < sc->sc_ncmds; slot++) {
   1694 			if ((achp->ahcic_cmds_active & (1U << slot)) != 0) {
   1695 				xfer = ata_queue_hwslot_to_xfer(chp, slot);
   1696 				xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, tfd);
   1697 			}
   1698 		}
   1699 		break;
   1700 
   1701 	case EAGAIN:
   1702 		/*
   1703 		 * Failed to get resources to run the recovery command, must
   1704 		 * reset the drive. This will also kill all still outstanding
   1705 		 * transfers.
   1706 		 */
   1707 reset:
   1708 		ahci_reset_channel(chp, AT_POLL);
   1709 		goto out;
   1710 		/* NOTREACHED */
   1711 
   1712 	default:
   1713 		/*
   1714 		 * The command to get the slot failed. Kill outstanding
   1715 		 * commands for the same drive only. No need to reset
   1716 		 * the drive, it's unblocked nevertheless.
   1717 		 */
   1718 		break;
   1719 	}
   1720 
   1721 	/* Requeue all unfinished commands for same drive as failed command */
   1722 	for (slot = 0; slot < sc->sc_ncmds; slot++) {
   1723 		if ((achp->ahcic_cmds_active & (1U << slot)) == 0)
   1724 			continue;
   1725 
   1726 		xfer = ata_queue_hwslot_to_xfer(chp, slot);
   1727 		if (drive != xfer->c_drive)
   1728 			continue;
   1729 
   1730 		xfer->c_kill_xfer(chp, xfer,
   1731 		    (error == 0) ? KILL_REQUEUE : KILL_RESET);
   1732 	}
   1733 
   1734 out:
   1735 	/* Drive unblocked, back to normal operation */
   1736 	achp->ahcic_recovering = false;
   1737 	atastart(chp);
   1738 }
   1739 
   1740 static int
   1741 ahci_dma_setup(struct ata_channel *chp, int slot, void *data,
   1742     size_t count, int op)
   1743 {
   1744 	int error, seg;
   1745 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1746 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1747 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
   1748 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
   1749 
   1750 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[slot];
   1751 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[slot];
   1752 
   1753 	if (data == NULL) {
   1754 		cmd_h->cmdh_prdtl = 0;
   1755 		goto end;
   1756 	}
   1757 
   1758 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[slot],
   1759 	    data, count, NULL,
   1760 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_STREAMING | op);
   1761 	if (error) {
   1762 		printf("%s port %d: failed to load xfer: %d\n",
   1763 		    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, error);
   1764 		return error;
   1765 	}
   1766 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[slot], 0,
   1767 	    achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_mapsize,
   1768 	    (op == BUS_DMA_READ) ? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1769 	for (seg = 0; seg <  achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_nsegs; seg++) {
   1770 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_prd[seg].prd_dba = htole64(
   1771 		     achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_segs[seg].ds_addr);
   1772 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_prd[seg].prd_dbc = htole32(
   1773 		    achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_segs[seg].ds_len - 1);
   1774 	}
   1775 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_prd[seg - 1].prd_dbc |= htole32(AHCI_PRD_DBC_IPC);
   1776 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdtl = htole16(achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_nsegs);
   1777 end:
   1778 	AHCI_CMDTBL_SYNC(sc, achp, slot, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1779 	return 0;
   1780 }
   1781 
   1782 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
   1783 static void
   1784 ahci_atapibus_attach(struct atabus_softc * ata_sc)
   1785 {
   1786 	struct ata_channel *chp = ata_sc->sc_chan;
   1787 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1788 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
   1789 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = &chp->ch_atapi_channel;
   1790 	/*
   1791 	 * Fill in the scsipi_adapter.
   1792 	 */
   1793 	adapt->adapt_dev = atac->atac_dev;
   1794 	adapt->adapt_nchannels = atac->atac_nchannels;
   1795 	adapt->adapt_request = ahci_atapi_scsipi_request;
   1796 	adapt->adapt_minphys = ahci_atapi_minphys;
   1797 	atac->atac_atapi_adapter.atapi_probe_device = ahci_atapi_probe_device;
   1798 
   1799 	/*
   1800 	 * Fill in the scsipi_channel.
   1801 	 */
   1802 	memset(chan, 0, sizeof(*chan));
   1803 	chan->chan_adapter = adapt;
   1804 	chan->chan_bustype = &ahci_atapi_bustype;
   1805 	chan->chan_channel = chp->ch_channel;
   1806 	chan->chan_flags = SCSIPI_CHAN_OPENINGS;
   1807 	chan->chan_openings = 1;
   1808 	chan->chan_max_periph = 1;
   1809 	chan->chan_ntargets = 1;
   1810 	chan->chan_nluns = 1;
   1811 	chp->atapibus = config_found_ia(ata_sc->sc_dev, "atapi", chan,
   1812 		atapiprint);
   1813 }
   1814 
   1815 static void
   1816 ahci_atapi_minphys(struct buf *bp)
   1817 {
   1818 	if (bp->b_bcount > MAXPHYS)
   1819 		bp->b_bcount = MAXPHYS;
   1820 	minphys(bp);
   1821 }
   1822 
   1823 /*
   1824  * Kill off all pending xfers for a periph.
   1825  *
   1826  * Must be called at splbio().
   1827  */
   1828 static void
   1829 ahci_atapi_kill_pending(struct scsipi_periph *periph)
   1830 {
   1831 	struct atac_softc *atac =
   1832 	    device_private(periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter->adapt_dev);
   1833 	struct ata_channel *chp =
   1834 	    atac->atac_channels[periph->periph_channel->chan_channel];
   1835 
   1836 	ata_kill_pending(&chp->ch_drive[periph->periph_target]);
   1837 }
   1838 
   1839 static void
   1840 ahci_atapi_scsipi_request(struct scsipi_channel *chan,
   1841     scsipi_adapter_req_t req, void *arg)
   1842 {
   1843 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = chan->chan_adapter;
   1844 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
   1845 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer;
   1846 	struct ahci_softc *sc = device_private(adapt->adapt_dev);
   1847 	struct atac_softc *atac = &sc->sc_atac;
   1848 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
   1849 	int channel = chan->chan_channel;
   1850 	int drive, s;
   1851 
   1852 	switch (req) {
   1853 	case ADAPTER_REQ_RUN_XFER:
   1854 		sc_xfer = arg;
   1855 		periph = sc_xfer->xs_periph;
   1856 		drive = periph->periph_target;
   1857 		if (!device_is_active(atac->atac_dev)) {
   1858 			sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
   1859 			scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
   1860 			return;
   1861 		}
   1862 		xfer = ata_get_xfer_ext(atac->atac_channels[channel], 0, 0);
   1863 		if (xfer == NULL) {
   1864 			sc_xfer->error = XS_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE;
   1865 			scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
   1866 			return;
   1867 		}
   1868 
   1869 		if (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL)
   1870 			xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1871 		xfer->c_drive = drive;
   1872 		xfer->c_flags |= C_ATAPI;
   1873 		xfer->c_scsipi = sc_xfer;
   1874 		xfer->c_databuf = sc_xfer->data;
   1875 		xfer->c_bcount = sc_xfer->datalen;
   1876 		xfer->c_start = ahci_atapi_start;
   1877 		xfer->c_poll = ahci_atapi_poll;
   1878 		xfer->c_abort = ahci_atapi_abort;
   1879 		xfer->c_intr = ahci_atapi_complete;
   1880 		xfer->c_kill_xfer = ahci_atapi_kill_xfer;
   1881 		xfer->c_dscpoll = 0;
   1882 		s = splbio();
   1883 		ata_exec_xfer(atac->atac_channels[channel], xfer);
   1884 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1885 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL) != 0 &&
   1886 		    (sc_xfer->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE) == 0)
   1887 			panic("ahci_atapi_scsipi_request: polled command "
   1888 			    "not done");
   1889 #endif
   1890 		splx(s);
   1891 		return;
   1892 	default:
   1893 		/* Not supported, nothing to do. */
   1894 		;
   1895 	}
   1896 }
   1897 
   1898 static int
   1899 ahci_atapi_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1900 {
   1901 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1902 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1903 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_scsipi;
   1904 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
   1905 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
   1906 
   1907 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_start CI 0x%x\n",
   1908 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1909 
   1910 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
   1911 
   1912 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[xfer->c_slot];
   1913 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d tbl %p\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1914 	      cmd_tbl), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1915 
   1916 	satafis_rhd_construct_atapi(xfer, cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis);
   1917 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] |= xfer->c_drive;
   1918 	memset(&cmd_tbl->cmdt_acmd, 0, sizeof(cmd_tbl->cmdt_acmd));
   1919 	memcpy(cmd_tbl->cmdt_acmd, sc_xfer->cmd, sc_xfer->cmdlen);
   1920 
   1921 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot];
   1922 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d header %p\n", AHCINAME(sc),
   1923 	    chp->ch_channel, cmd_h), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1924 	if (ahci_dma_setup(chp, xfer->c_slot,
   1925 	    sc_xfer->datalen ? sc_xfer->data : NULL,
   1926 	    sc_xfer->datalen,
   1927 	    (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_IN) ?
   1928 	    BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE)) {
   1929 		sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
   1930 		return ATASTART_ABORT;
   1931 	}
   1932 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(
   1933 	    ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_OUT) ? AHCI_CMDH_F_WR : 0) |
   1934 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | AHCI_CMDH_F_A |
   1935 	    (xfer->c_drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
   1936 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
   1937 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   1938 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1939 
   1940 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) {
   1941 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
   1942 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
   1943 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1944 	}
   1945 	/* start command */
   1946 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << xfer->c_slot);
   1947 	/* and says we started this command */
   1948 	achp->ahcic_cmds_active |= 1U << xfer->c_slot;
   1949 
   1950 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) == 0) {
   1951 		callout_reset(&xfer->c_timo_callout, mstohz(sc_xfer->timeout),
   1952 		    ata_timeout, xfer);
   1953 		return ATASTART_STARTED;
   1954 	} else
   1955 		return ATASTART_POLL;
   1956 }
   1957 
   1958 static void
   1959 ahci_atapi_poll(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1960 {
   1961 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1962 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1963 
   1964 	/*
   1965 	 * Polled command.
   1966 	 */
   1967 	for (int i = 0; i < ATA_DELAY / 10; i++) {
   1968 		if (xfer->c_scsipi->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE)
   1969 			break;
   1970 		ahci_intr_port(sc, achp);
   1971 		delay(10000);
   1972 	}
   1973 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d poll end GHC 0x%x IS 0x%x list 0x%x%x fis 0x%x%x CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1974 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS),
   1975 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1976 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1977 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1978 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1979 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
   1980 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1981 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1982 	if ((xfer->c_scsipi->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE) == 0) {
   1983 		xfer->c_scsipi->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
   1984 		xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1985 	}
   1986 	/* reenable interrupts */
   1987 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1988 }
   1989 
   1990 static void
   1991 ahci_atapi_abort(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1992 {
   1993 	ahci_atapi_complete(chp, xfer, 0);
   1994 }
   1995 
   1996 static int
   1997 ahci_atapi_complete(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int tfd)
   1998 {
   1999 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_scsipi;
   2000 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   2001 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   2002 
   2003 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_complete channel %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
   2004 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   2005 
   2006 	if (ata_waitdrain_xfer_check(chp, xfer))
   2007 		return 0;
   2008 
   2009 	KASSERT((achp->ahcic_cmds_active & (1U << xfer->c_slot)) != 0);
   2010 	achp->ahcic_cmds_active &= ~(1U << xfer->c_slot);
   2011 	ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   2012 
   2013 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) {
   2014 		sc_xfer->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
   2015 	}
   2016 
   2017 	if (xfer->c_bcount > 0) {
   2018 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot], 0,
   2019 		    achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]->dm_mapsize,
   2020 		    (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_IN) ?
   2021 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   2022 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]);
   2023 	}
   2024 
   2025 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   2026 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   2027 	sc_xfer->resid = sc_xfer->datalen;
   2028 	sc_xfer->resid -= le32toh(achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot].cmdh_prdbc);
   2029 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_complete datalen %d resid %d\n",
   2030 	    sc_xfer->datalen, sc_xfer->resid), DEBUG_XFERS);
   2031 	if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR &&
   2032 	    ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_REQSENSE) == 0 ||
   2033 	    sc_xfer->resid == sc_xfer->datalen)) {
   2034 		sc_xfer->error = XS_SHORTSENSE;
   2035 		sc_xfer->sense.atapi_sense = AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd);
   2036 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_periph->periph_quirks &
   2037 		    PQUIRK_NOSENSE) == 0) {
   2038 			/* ask scsipi to send a REQUEST_SENSE */
   2039 			sc_xfer->error = XS_BUSY;
   2040 			sc_xfer->status = SCSI_CHECK;
   2041 		}
   2042 	}
   2043 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
   2044 	scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
   2045 	if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) == 0)
   2046 		atastart(chp);
   2047 	return 0;
   2048 }
   2049 
   2050 static void
   2051 ahci_atapi_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int reason)
   2052 {
   2053 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_scsipi;
   2054 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   2055 	bool deactivate = true;
   2056 
   2057 	/* remove this command from xfer queue */
   2058 	switch (reason) {
   2059 	case KILL_GONE_INACTIVE:
   2060 		deactivate = false;
   2061 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   2062 	case KILL_GONE:
   2063 		sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
   2064 		break;
   2065 	case KILL_RESET:
   2066 		sc_xfer->error = XS_RESET;
   2067 		break;
   2068 	case KILL_REQUEUE:
   2069 		sc_xfer->error = XS_REQUEUE;
   2070 		break;
   2071 	default:
   2072 		printf("ahci_ata_atapi_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n", reason);
   2073 		panic("ahci_ata_atapi_kill_xfer");
   2074 	}
   2075 
   2076 	if (deactivate) {
   2077 		KASSERT((achp->ahcic_cmds_active & (1U << xfer->c_slot)) != 0);
   2078 		achp->ahcic_cmds_active &= ~(1U << xfer->c_slot);
   2079 		ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   2080 	}
   2081 
   2082 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
   2083 	scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
   2084 }
   2085 
   2086 static void
   2087 ahci_atapi_probe_device(struct atapibus_softc *sc, int target)
   2088 {
   2089 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = sc->sc_channel;
   2090 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
   2091 	struct ataparams ids;
   2092 	struct ataparams *id = &ids;
   2093 	struct ahci_softc *ahcic =
   2094 	    device_private(chan->chan_adapter->adapt_dev);
   2095 	struct atac_softc *atac = &ahcic->sc_atac;
   2096 	struct ata_channel *chp = atac->atac_channels[chan->chan_channel];
   2097 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[target];
   2098 	struct scsipibus_attach_args sa;
   2099 	char serial_number[21], model[41], firmware_revision[9];
   2100 	int s;
   2101 
   2102 	/* skip if already attached */
   2103 	if (scsipi_lookup_periph(chan, target, 0) != NULL)
   2104 		return;
   2105 
   2106 	/* if no ATAPI device detected at attach time, skip */
   2107 	if (drvp->drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATAPI) {
   2108 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_probe_device: drive %d "
   2109 		    "not present\n", target), DEBUG_PROBE);
   2110 		return;
   2111 	}
   2112 
   2113 	/* Some ATAPI devices need a bit more time after software reset. */
   2114 	delay(5000);
   2115 	if (ata_get_params(drvp,  AT_WAIT, id) == 0) {
   2116 #ifdef ATAPI_DEBUG_PROBE
   2117 		printf("%s drive %d: cmdsz 0x%x drqtype 0x%x\n",
   2118 		    AHCINAME(ahcic), target,
   2119 		    id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_CMD_MASK,
   2120 		    id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_DRQ_MASK);
   2121 #endif
   2122 		periph = scsipi_alloc_periph(M_NOWAIT);
   2123 		if (periph == NULL) {
   2124 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   2125 			    "unable to allocate periph for drive %d\n",
   2126 			    target);
   2127 			return;
   2128 		}
   2129 		periph->periph_dev = NULL;
   2130 		periph->periph_channel = chan;
   2131 		periph->periph_switch = &atapi_probe_periphsw;
   2132 		periph->periph_target = target;
   2133 		periph->periph_lun = 0;
   2134 		periph->periph_quirks = PQUIRK_ONLYBIG;
   2135 
   2136 #ifdef SCSIPI_DEBUG
   2137 		if (SCSIPI_DEBUG_TYPE == SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI &&
   2138 		    SCSIPI_DEBUG_TARGET == target)
   2139 			periph->periph_dbflags |= SCSIPI_DEBUG_FLAGS;
   2140 #endif
   2141 		periph->periph_type = ATAPI_CFG_TYPE(id->atap_config);
   2142 		if (id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_REMOV)
   2143 			periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_REMOVABLE;
   2144 		if (periph->periph_type == T_SEQUENTIAL) {
   2145 			s = splbio();
   2146 			drvp->drive_flags |= ATA_DRIVE_ATAPIDSCW;
   2147 			splx(s);
   2148 		}
   2149 
   2150 		sa.sa_periph = periph;
   2151 		sa.sa_inqbuf.type =  ATAPI_CFG_TYPE(id->atap_config);
   2152 		sa.sa_inqbuf.removable = id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_REMOV ?
   2153 		    T_REMOV : T_FIXED;
   2154 		strnvisx(model, sizeof(model), id->atap_model, 40,
   2155 		    VIS_TRIM|VIS_SAFE|VIS_OCTAL);
   2156 		strnvisx(serial_number, sizeof(serial_number), id->atap_serial,
   2157 		    20, VIS_TRIM|VIS_SAFE|VIS_OCTAL);
   2158 		strnvisx(firmware_revision, sizeof(firmware_revision),
   2159 		    id->atap_revision, 8, VIS_TRIM|VIS_SAFE|VIS_OCTAL);
   2160 		sa.sa_inqbuf.vendor = model;
   2161 		sa.sa_inqbuf.product = serial_number;
   2162 		sa.sa_inqbuf.revision = firmware_revision;
   2163 
   2164 		/*
   2165 		 * Determine the operating mode capabilities of the device.
   2166 		 */
   2167 		if ((id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_CMD_MASK) == ATAPI_CFG_CMD_16)
   2168 			periph->periph_cap |= PERIPH_CAP_CMD16;
   2169 		/* XXX This is gross. */
   2170 		periph->periph_cap |= (id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_DRQ_MASK);
   2171 
   2172 		drvp->drv_softc = atapi_probe_device(sc, target, periph, &sa);
   2173 
   2174 		if (drvp->drv_softc)
   2175 			ata_probe_caps(drvp);
   2176 		else {
   2177 			s = splbio();
   2178 			drvp->drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
   2179 			splx(s);
   2180 		}
   2181 	} else {
   2182 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_get_params: ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE "
   2183 		    "failed for drive %s:%d:%d\n",
   2184 		    AHCINAME(ahcic), chp->ch_channel, target), DEBUG_PROBE);
   2185 		s = splbio();
   2186 		drvp->drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
   2187 		splx(s);
   2188 	}
   2189 }
   2190 #endif /* NATAPIBUS */
   2191