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ahcisata_core.c revision 1.70
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ahcisata_core.c,v 1.70 2018/11/20 08:47:55 jdolecek Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Manuel Bouyer.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  *
     26  */
     27 
     28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     29 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ahcisata_core.c,v 1.70 2018/11/20 08:47:55 jdolecek Exp $");
     30 
     31 #include <sys/types.h>
     32 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     33 #include <sys/param.h>
     34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     35 #include <sys/systm.h>
     36 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     37 #include <sys/proc.h>
     38 #include <sys/buf.h>
     39 
     40 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
     41 #include <dev/ata/satavar.h>
     42 #include <dev/ata/satareg.h>
     43 #include <dev/ata/satafisvar.h>
     44 #include <dev/ata/satafisreg.h>
     45 #include <dev/ata/satapmpreg.h>
     46 #include <dev/ic/ahcisatavar.h>
     47 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
     48 
     49 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h> /* for SCSI status */
     50 
     51 #include "atapibus.h"
     52 
     53 #ifdef AHCI_DEBUG
     54 int ahcidebug_mask = 0;
     55 #endif
     56 
     57 static void ahci_probe_drive(struct ata_channel *);
     58 static void ahci_setup_channel(struct ata_channel *);
     59 
     60 static int  ahci_ata_bio(struct ata_drive_datas *, struct ata_xfer *);
     61 static int  ahci_do_reset_drive(struct ata_channel *, int, int, uint32_t *,
     62 	uint8_t);
     63 static void ahci_reset_drive(struct ata_drive_datas *, int, uint32_t *);
     64 static void ahci_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *, int);
     65 static int  ahci_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *, struct ata_xfer *);
     66 static int  ahci_ata_addref(struct ata_drive_datas *);
     67 static void ahci_ata_delref(struct ata_drive_datas *);
     68 static void ahci_killpending(struct ata_drive_datas *);
     69 
     70 static int ahci_cmd_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     71 static int  ahci_cmd_complete(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
     72 static void ahci_cmd_poll(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     73 static void ahci_cmd_abort(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     74 static void ahci_cmd_done(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     75 static void ahci_cmd_done_end(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     76 static void ahci_cmd_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
     77 static int ahci_bio_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     78 static void ahci_bio_poll(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     79 static void ahci_bio_abort(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     80 static int  ahci_bio_complete(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
     81 static void ahci_bio_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int) ;
     82 static void ahci_channel_stop(struct ahci_softc *, struct ata_channel *, int);
     83 static void ahci_channel_start(struct ahci_softc *, struct ata_channel *,
     84 				int, int);
     85 static void ahci_channel_recover(struct ata_channel *, int, uint32_t);
     86 static int  ahci_dma_setup(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t, int);
     87 
     88 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
     89 static void ahci_atapibus_attach(struct atabus_softc *);
     90 static void ahci_atapi_kill_pending(struct scsipi_periph *);
     91 static void ahci_atapi_minphys(struct buf *);
     92 static void ahci_atapi_scsipi_request(struct scsipi_channel *,
     93     scsipi_adapter_req_t, void *);
     94 static int ahci_atapi_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     95 static void ahci_atapi_poll(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     96 static void ahci_atapi_abort(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     97 static int  ahci_atapi_complete(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
     98 static void ahci_atapi_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
     99 static void ahci_atapi_probe_device(struct atapibus_softc *, int);
    100 
    101 static const struct scsipi_bustype ahci_atapi_bustype = {
    102 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI,
    103 	atapi_scsipi_cmd,
    104 	atapi_interpret_sense,
    105 	atapi_print_addr,
    106 	ahci_atapi_kill_pending,
    107 	NULL,
    108 };
    109 #endif /* NATAPIBUS */
    110 
    111 #define ATA_DELAY 10000 /* 10s for a drive I/O */
    112 #define ATA_RESET_DELAY 31000 /* 31s for a drive reset */
    113 #define AHCI_RST_WAIT (ATA_RESET_DELAY / 10)
    114 
    115 const struct ata_bustype ahci_ata_bustype = {
    116 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
    117 	ahci_ata_bio,
    118 	ahci_reset_drive,
    119 	ahci_reset_channel,
    120 	ahci_exec_command,
    121 	ata_get_params,
    122 	ahci_ata_addref,
    123 	ahci_ata_delref,
    124 	ahci_killpending,
    125 	ahci_channel_recover,
    126 };
    127 
    128 static void ahci_intr_port(struct ahci_softc *, struct ahci_channel *);
    129 static void ahci_setup_port(struct ahci_softc *sc, int i);
    130 
    131 static void
    132 ahci_enable(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    133 {
    134 	uint32_t ghc;
    135 
    136 	ghc = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC);
    137 	if (!(ghc & AHCI_GHC_AE)) {
    138 		ghc |= AHCI_GHC_AE;
    139 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, ghc);
    140 	}
    141 }
    142 
    143 static int
    144 ahci_reset(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    145 {
    146 	int i;
    147 
    148 	/* reset controller */
    149 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_GHC_HR);
    150 	/* wait up to 1s for reset to complete */
    151 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
    152 		delay(1000);
    153 		if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & AHCI_GHC_HR) == 0)
    154 			break;
    155 	}
    156 	if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & AHCI_GHC_HR)) {
    157 		aprint_error("%s: reset failed\n", AHCINAME(sc));
    158 		return -1;
    159 	}
    160 	/* enable ahci mode */
    161 	ahci_enable(sc);
    162 
    163 	if (sc->sc_save_init_data) {
    164 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_CAP, sc->sc_init_data.cap);
    165 		if (sc->sc_init_data.cap2)
    166 			AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_CAP2, sc->sc_init_data.cap2);
    167 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_PI, sc->sc_init_data.ports);
    168 	}
    169 
    170 	return 0;
    171 }
    172 
    173 static void
    174 ahci_setup_ports(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    175 {
    176 	int i, port;
    177 
    178 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
    179 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
    180 			continue;
    181 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
    182 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
    183 			    AHCINAME(sc));
    184 			break;
    185 		}
    186 		ahci_setup_port(sc, i);
    187 		port++;
    188 	}
    189 }
    190 
    191 static void
    192 ahci_reprobe_drives(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    193 {
    194 	int i, port;
    195 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
    196 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    197 
    198 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
    199 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
    200 			continue;
    201 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
    202 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
    203 			    AHCINAME(sc));
    204 			break;
    205 		}
    206 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
    207 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
    208 
    209 		ahci_probe_drive(chp);
    210 		port++;
    211 	}
    212 }
    213 
    214 static void
    215 ahci_setup_port(struct ahci_softc *sc, int i)
    216 {
    217 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
    218 
    219 	achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
    220 
    221 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(i), achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh);
    222 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(i), (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh>>32);
    223 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_FB(i), achp->ahcic_bus_rfis);
    224 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(i), (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_rfis>>32);
    225 }
    226 
    227 static void
    228 ahci_enable_intrs(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    229 {
    230 
    231 	/* clear interrupts */
    232 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_IS, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS));
    233 	/* enable interrupts */
    234 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
    235 }
    236 
    237 void
    238 ahci_attach(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    239 {
    240 	uint32_t ahci_rev;
    241 	int i, j, port;
    242 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
    243 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    244 	int error;
    245 	int dmasize;
    246 	char buf[128];
    247 	void *cmdhp;
    248 	void *cmdtblp;
    249 
    250 	if (sc->sc_save_init_data) {
    251 		ahci_enable(sc);
    252 
    253 		sc->sc_init_data.cap = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_CAP);
    254 		sc->sc_init_data.ports = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_PI);
    255 
    256 		ahci_rev = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_VS);
    257 		if (AHCI_VS_MJR(ahci_rev) > 1 ||
    258 		    (AHCI_VS_MJR(ahci_rev) == 1 && AHCI_VS_MNR(ahci_rev) >= 20)) {
    259 			sc->sc_init_data.cap2 = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_CAP2);
    260 		} else {
    261 			sc->sc_init_data.cap2 = 0;
    262 		}
    263 		if (sc->sc_init_data.ports == 0) {
    264 			sc->sc_init_data.ports = sc->sc_ahci_ports;
    265 		}
    266 	}
    267 
    268 	if (ahci_reset(sc) != 0)
    269 		return;
    270 
    271 	sc->sc_ahci_cap = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_CAP);
    272 	if (sc->sc_ahci_quirks & AHCI_QUIRK_BADPMP) {
    273 		aprint_verbose_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev,
    274 		    "ignoring broken port multiplier support\n");
    275 		sc->sc_ahci_cap &= ~AHCI_CAP_SPM;
    276 	}
    277 	sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels = (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_NPMASK) + 1;
    278 	sc->sc_ncmds = ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_NCS) >> 8) + 1;
    279 	ahci_rev = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_VS);
    280 	snprintb(buf, sizeof(buf), "\177\020"
    281 			/* "f\000\005NP\0" */
    282 			"b\005SXS\0"
    283 			"b\006EMS\0"
    284 			"b\007CCCS\0"
    285 			/* "f\010\005NCS\0" */
    286 			"b\015PSC\0"
    287 			"b\016SSC\0"
    288 			"b\017PMD\0"
    289 			"b\020FBSS\0"
    290 			"b\021SPM\0"
    291 			"b\022SAM\0"
    292 			"b\023SNZO\0"
    293 			"f\024\003ISS\0"
    294 			"=\001Gen1\0"
    295 			"=\002Gen2\0"
    296 			"=\003Gen3\0"
    297 			"b\030SCLO\0"
    298 			"b\031SAL\0"
    299 			"b\032SALP\0"
    300 			"b\033SSS\0"
    301 			"b\034SMPS\0"
    302 			"b\035SSNTF\0"
    303 			"b\036SNCQ\0"
    304 			"b\037S64A\0"
    305 			"\0", sc->sc_ahci_cap);
    306 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev, "AHCI revision %u.%u"
    307 	    ", %d port%s, %d slot%s, CAP %s\n",
    308 	    AHCI_VS_MJR(ahci_rev), AHCI_VS_MNR(ahci_rev),
    309 	    sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels,
    310 	    (sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels == 1 ? "" : "s"),
    311 	    sc->sc_ncmds, (sc->sc_ncmds == 1 ? "" : "s"), buf);
    312 
    313 	sc->sc_atac.atac_cap = ATAC_CAP_DATA16 | ATAC_CAP_DMA | ATAC_CAP_UDMA
    314 		| ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_NCQ) ? ATAC_CAP_NCQ : 0);
    315 	sc->sc_atac.atac_cap |= sc->sc_atac_capflags;
    316 	sc->sc_atac.atac_pio_cap = 4;
    317 	sc->sc_atac.atac_dma_cap = 2;
    318 	sc->sc_atac.atac_udma_cap = 6;
    319 	sc->sc_atac.atac_channels = sc->sc_chanarray;
    320 	sc->sc_atac.atac_probe = ahci_probe_drive;
    321 	sc->sc_atac.atac_bustype_ata = &ahci_ata_bustype;
    322 	sc->sc_atac.atac_set_modes = ahci_setup_channel;
    323 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    324 	sc->sc_atac.atac_atapibus_attach = ahci_atapibus_attach;
    325 #endif
    326 
    327 	dmasize =
    328 	    (AHCI_RFIS_SIZE + AHCI_CMDH_SIZE) * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels;
    329 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
    330 	    &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_seg, 1, &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_nseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    331 	if (error) {
    332 		aprint_error("%s: unable to allocate command header memory"
    333 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    334 		return;
    335 	}
    336 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_seg,
    337 	    sc->sc_cmd_hdr_nseg, dmasize,
    338 	    &cmdhp, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT);
    339 	if (error) {
    340 		aprint_error("%s: unable to map command header memory"
    341 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    342 		return;
    343 	}
    344 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, 1, dmasize, 0,
    345 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->sc_cmd_hdrd);
    346 	if (error) {
    347 		aprint_error("%s: unable to create command header map"
    348 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    349 		return;
    350 	}
    351 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd,
    352 	    cmdhp, dmasize, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    353 	if (error) {
    354 		aprint_error("%s: unable to load command header map"
    355 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    356 		return;
    357 	}
    358 	sc->sc_cmd_hdr = cmdhp;
    359 
    360 	ahci_enable_intrs(sc);
    361 
    362 	if (sc->sc_ahci_ports == 0) {
    363 		sc->sc_ahci_ports = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_PI);
    364 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("active ports %#x\n", sc->sc_ahci_ports),
    365 		    DEBUG_PROBE);
    366 	}
    367 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
    368 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
    369 			continue;
    370 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
    371 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
    372 			    AHCINAME(sc));
    373 			break;
    374 		}
    375 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
    376 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
    377 		sc->sc_chanarray[i] = chp;
    378 		chp->ch_channel = i;
    379 		chp->ch_atac = &sc->sc_atac;
    380 		chp->ch_queue = ata_queue_alloc(sc->sc_ncmds);
    381 		if (chp->ch_queue == NULL) {
    382 			aprint_error("%s port %d: can't allocate memory for "
    383 			    "command queue", AHCINAME(sc), i);
    384 			break;
    385 		}
    386 		dmasize = AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * sc->sc_ncmds;
    387 		error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
    388 		    &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_seg, 1, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_nseg,
    389 		    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    390 		if (error) {
    391 			aprint_error("%s: unable to allocate command table "
    392 			    "memory, error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    393 			break;
    394 		}
    395 		error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_seg,
    396 		    achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_nseg, dmasize,
    397 		    &cmdtblp, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT);
    398 		if (error) {
    399 			aprint_error("%s: unable to map command table memory"
    400 			    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    401 			break;
    402 		}
    403 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, 1, dmasize, 0,
    404 		    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld);
    405 		if (error) {
    406 			aprint_error("%s: unable to create command table map"
    407 			    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    408 			break;
    409 		}
    410 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld,
    411 		    cmdtblp, dmasize, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    412 		if (error) {
    413 			aprint_error("%s: unable to load command table map"
    414 			    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    415 			break;
    416 		}
    417 		achp->ahcic_cmdh  = (struct ahci_cmd_header *)
    418 		    ((char *)cmdhp + AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * port);
    419 		achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh = sc->sc_cmd_hdrd->dm_segs[0].ds_addr +
    420 		    AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * port;
    421 		achp->ahcic_rfis = (struct ahci_r_fis *)
    422 		    ((char *)cmdhp +
    423 		     AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels +
    424 		     AHCI_RFIS_SIZE * port);
    425 		achp->ahcic_bus_rfis = sc->sc_cmd_hdrd->dm_segs[0].ds_addr +
    426 		     AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels +
    427 		     AHCI_RFIS_SIZE * port;
    428 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("port %d cmdh %p (0x%" PRIx64 ") "
    429 				         "rfis %p (0x%" PRIx64 ")\n", i,
    430 		   achp->ahcic_cmdh, (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh,
    431 		   achp->ahcic_rfis, (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_rfis),
    432 		   DEBUG_PROBE);
    433 
    434 		for (j = 0; j < sc->sc_ncmds; j++) {
    435 			achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[j] = (struct ahci_cmd_tbl *)
    436 			    ((char *)cmdtblp + AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * j);
    437 			achp->ahcic_bus_cmd_tbl[j] =
    438 			     achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld->dm_segs[0].ds_addr +
    439 			     AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * j;
    440 			achp->ahcic_cmdh[j].cmdh_cmdtba =
    441 			    htole64(achp->ahcic_bus_cmd_tbl[j]);
    442 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("port %d/%d tbl %p (0x%" PRIx64 ")\n", i, j,
    443 			    achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[j],
    444 			    (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_cmd_tbl[j]), DEBUG_PROBE);
    445 			/* The xfer DMA map */
    446 			error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MAXPHYS,
    447 			    AHCI_NPRD, 0x400000 /* 4MB */, 0,
    448 			    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW,
    449 			    &achp->ahcic_datad[j]);
    450 			if (error) {
    451 				aprint_error("%s: couldn't alloc xfer DMA map, "
    452 				    "error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    453 				goto end;
    454 			}
    455 		}
    456 		ahci_setup_port(sc, i);
    457 		if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_ahcit, sc->sc_ahcih,
    458 		    AHCI_P_SSTS(i), 4,  &achp->ahcic_sstatus) != 0) {
    459 			aprint_error("%s: couldn't map port %d "
    460 			    "sata_status regs\n", AHCINAME(sc), i);
    461 			break;
    462 		}
    463 		if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_ahcit, sc->sc_ahcih,
    464 		    AHCI_P_SCTL(i), 4,  &achp->ahcic_scontrol) != 0) {
    465 			aprint_error("%s: couldn't map port %d "
    466 			    "sata_control regs\n", AHCINAME(sc), i);
    467 			break;
    468 		}
    469 		if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_ahcit, sc->sc_ahcih,
    470 		    AHCI_P_SERR(i), 4,  &achp->ahcic_serror) != 0) {
    471 			aprint_error("%s: couldn't map port %d "
    472 			    "sata_error regs\n", AHCINAME(sc), i);
    473 			break;
    474 		}
    475 		ata_channel_attach(chp);
    476 		port++;
    477 end:
    478 		continue;
    479 	}
    480 }
    481 
    482 void
    483 ahci_childdetached(struct ahci_softc *sc, device_t child)
    484 {
    485 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
    486 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    487 
    488 	for (int i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
    489 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
    490 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
    491 
    492 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
    493 			continue;
    494 
    495 		if (child == chp->atabus)
    496 			chp->atabus = NULL;
    497 	}
    498 }
    499 
    500 int
    501 ahci_detach(struct ahci_softc *sc, int flags)
    502 {
    503 	struct atac_softc *atac;
    504 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
    505 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    506 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt;
    507 	int i, j, port;
    508 	int error;
    509 
    510 	atac = &sc->sc_atac;
    511 	adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
    512 
    513 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
    514 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
    515 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
    516 
    517 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
    518 			continue;
    519 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
    520 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
    521 			    AHCINAME(sc));
    522 			break;
    523 		}
    524 
    525 		if (chp->atabus != NULL) {
    526 			if ((error = config_detach(chp->atabus, flags)) != 0)
    527 				return error;
    528 
    529 			KASSERT(chp->atabus == NULL);
    530 		}
    531 
    532 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DETACHED)
    533 			continue;
    534 
    535 		for (j = 0; j < sc->sc_ncmds; j++)
    536 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[j]);
    537 
    538 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld);
    539 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld);
    540 		bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[0],
    541 		    AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * sc->sc_ncmds);
    542 		bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_seg,
    543 		    achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_nseg);
    544 
    545 		ata_channel_detach(chp);
    546 		port++;
    547 	}
    548 
    549 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd);
    550 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd);
    551 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdr,
    552 	    (AHCI_RFIS_SIZE + AHCI_CMDH_SIZE) * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels);
    553 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_seg, sc->sc_cmd_hdr_nseg);
    554 
    555 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt != 0)
    556 		return EBUSY;
    557 
    558 	return 0;
    559 }
    560 
    561 void
    562 ahci_resume(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    563 {
    564 	ahci_reset(sc);
    565 	ahci_setup_ports(sc);
    566 	ahci_reprobe_drives(sc);
    567 	ahci_enable_intrs(sc);
    568 }
    569 
    570 int
    571 ahci_intr(void *v)
    572 {
    573 	struct ahci_softc *sc = v;
    574 	uint32_t is;
    575 	int i, r = 0;
    576 
    577 	while ((is = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS))) {
    578 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s ahci_intr 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), is),
    579 		    DEBUG_INTR);
    580 		r = 1;
    581 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_IS, is);
    582 		for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++)
    583 			if (is & (1U << i))
    584 				ahci_intr_port(sc, &sc->sc_channels[i]);
    585 	}
    586 	return r;
    587 }
    588 
    589 static void
    590 ahci_intr_port(struct ahci_softc *sc, struct ahci_channel *achp)
    591 {
    592 	uint32_t is, tfd, sact;
    593 	struct ata_channel *chp = &achp->ata_channel;
    594 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
    595 	int slot = -1;
    596 	bool recover = false;
    597 	uint32_t aslots;
    598 
    599 	is = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel));
    600 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), is);
    601 
    602 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT((
    603 	    "ahci_intr_port %s port %d is 0x%x CI 0x%x SACT 0x%x TFD 0x%x\n",
    604 	    AHCINAME(sc),
    605 	    chp->ch_channel, is,
    606 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel)),
    607 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SACT(chp->ch_channel)),
    608 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel))),
    609 	    DEBUG_INTR);
    610 
    611 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_NCQ) == 0) {
    612 		/* Non-NCQ operation */
    613 		sact = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel));
    614 	} else {
    615 		/* NCQ operation */
    616 		sact = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SACT(chp->ch_channel));
    617 	}
    618 
    619 	/* Handle errors */
    620 	if (is & (AHCI_P_IX_TFES | AHCI_P_IX_HBFS | AHCI_P_IX_HBDS |
    621 	    AHCI_P_IX_IFS | AHCI_P_IX_OFS | AHCI_P_IX_UFS)) {
    622 		/* Fatal errors */
    623 		if (is & AHCI_P_IX_TFES) {
    624 			tfd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
    625 
    626 			if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_NCQ) == 0) {
    627 				/* Slot valid only for Non-NCQ operation */
    628 				slot = (AHCI_READ(sc,
    629 				    AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel))
    630 				    & AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_MASK)
    631 				    >> AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_SHIFT;
    632 			}
    633 
    634 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT((
    635 			    "%s port %d: TFE: sact 0x%x is 0x%x tfd 0x%x\n",
    636 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, sact, is, tfd),
    637 			    DEBUG_INTR);
    638 		} else {
    639 			/* mark an error, and set BSY */
    640 			tfd = (WDCE_ABRT << AHCI_P_TFD_ERR_SHIFT) |
    641 			    WDCS_ERR | WDCS_BSY;
    642 		}
    643 
    644 		if (is & AHCI_P_IX_IFS) {
    645 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d: SERR 0x%x\n",
    646 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
    647 			    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SERR(chp->ch_channel))),
    648 			    DEBUG_INTR);
    649 		}
    650 
    651 		if (!ISSET(chp->ch_flags, ATACH_RECOVERING))
    652 			recover = true;
    653 	} else if (is & (AHCI_P_IX_DHRS|AHCI_P_IX_SDBS)) {
    654 		tfd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
    655 
    656 		/* D2H Register FIS or Set Device Bits */
    657 		if ((tfd & WDCS_ERR) != 0) {
    658 			if (!ISSET(chp->ch_flags, ATACH_RECOVERING))
    659 				recover = true;
    660 
    661 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d: transfer aborted 0x%x\n",
    662 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, tfd), DEBUG_INTR);
    663 
    664 		}
    665 	} else {
    666 		tfd = 0;
    667 	}
    668 
    669 	if (__predict_false(recover))
    670 		ata_channel_freeze(chp);
    671 
    672 	aslots = ata_queue_active(chp);
    673 
    674 	if (slot >= 0) {
    675 		if ((aslots & __BIT(slot)) != 0 &&
    676 		    (sact & __BIT(slot)) == 0) {
    677 			xfer = ata_queue_hwslot_to_xfer(chp, slot);
    678 			xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, tfd);
    679 		}
    680 	} else {
    681 		/*
    682 		 * For NCQ, HBA halts processing when error is notified,
    683 		 * and any further D2H FISes are ignored until the error
    684 		 * condition is cleared. Hence if a command is inactive,
    685 		 * it means it actually already finished successfully.
    686 		 * Note: active slots can change as c_intr() callback
    687 		 * can activate another command(s), so must only process
    688 		 * commands active before we start processing.
    689 		 */
    690 
    691 		for (slot=0; slot < sc->sc_ncmds; slot++) {
    692 			if ((aslots & __BIT(slot)) != 0 &&
    693 			    (sact & __BIT(slot)) == 0) {
    694 				xfer = ata_queue_hwslot_to_xfer(chp, slot);
    695 				xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, tfd);
    696 			}
    697 		}
    698 	}
    699 
    700 	if (__predict_false(recover)) {
    701 		ata_channel_lock(chp);
    702 		ata_channel_thaw_locked(chp);
    703 		ata_thread_run(chp, 0, ATACH_TH_RECOVERY, tfd);
    704 		ata_channel_unlock(chp);
    705 	}
    706 }
    707 
    708 static void
    709 ahci_reset_drive(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags, uint32_t *sigp)
    710 {
    711 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    712 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    713 	uint8_t c_slot;
    714 
    715 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
    716 
    717 	/* get a slot for running the command on */
    718 	if (!ata_queue_alloc_slot(chp, &c_slot, ATA_MAX_OPENINGS)) {
    719 		panic("%s: %s: failed to get xfer for reset, port %d\n",
    720 		    device_xname(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev),
    721 		    __func__, chp->ch_channel);
    722 		/* NOTREACHED */
    723 	}
    724 
    725 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
    726 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
    727 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
    728 	ahci_do_reset_drive(chp, drvp->drive, flags, sigp, c_slot);
    729 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
    730 
    731 	ata_queue_free_slot(chp, c_slot);
    732 }
    733 
    734 /* return error code from ata_bio */
    735 static int
    736 ahci_exec_fis(struct ata_channel *chp, int timeout, int flags, int slot)
    737 {
    738 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
    739 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    740 	int i;
    741 	uint32_t is;
    742 
    743 	/*
    744 	 * Base timeout is specified in ms.
    745 	 * If we are allowed to sleep, wait a tick each round.
    746 	 * Otherwise delay for 10ms on each round.
    747 	 */
    748 	if (flags & AT_WAIT)
    749 		timeout = MAX(1, mstohz(timeout));
    750 	else
    751 		timeout = timeout / 10;
    752 
    753 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, slot,
    754 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    755 	/* start command */
    756 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << slot);
    757 	for (i = 0; i < timeout; i++) {
    758 		if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel)) & (1U << slot)) ==
    759 		    0)
    760 			return 0;
    761 		is = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel));
    762 		if (is & (AHCI_P_IX_TFES | AHCI_P_IX_HBFS | AHCI_P_IX_HBDS |
    763 		    AHCI_P_IX_IFS |
    764 		    AHCI_P_IX_OFS | AHCI_P_IX_UFS)) {
    765 			if ((is & (AHCI_P_IX_DHRS|AHCI_P_IX_TFES)) ==
    766 			    (AHCI_P_IX_DHRS|AHCI_P_IX_TFES)) {
    767 				/*
    768 				 * we got the D2H FIS anyway,
    769 				 * assume sig is valid.
    770 				 * channel is restarted later
    771 				 */
    772 				return ERROR;
    773 			}
    774 			aprint_debug("%s port %d: error 0x%x sending FIS\n",
    775 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, is);
    776 			return ERR_DF;
    777 		}
    778 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcifis", flags);
    779 	}
    780 
    781 	aprint_debug("%s port %d: timeout sending FIS\n",
    782 	    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel);
    783 	return TIMEOUT;
    784 }
    785 
    786 static int
    787 ahci_do_reset_drive(struct ata_channel *chp, int drive, int flags,
    788     uint32_t *sigp, uint8_t c_slot)
    789 {
    790 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
    791 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    792 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
    793 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
    794 	int i, error = 0;
    795 	uint32_t sig;
    796 
    797 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
    798 
    799 	/* clear port interrupt register */
    800 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
    801 	/* clear SErrors and start operations */
    802 	if ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) == AHCI_CAP_CLO) {
    803 		/*
    804 		 * issue a command list override to clear BSY.
    805 		 * This is needed if there's a PMP with no drive
    806 		 * on port 0
    807 		 */
    808 		ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags, 1);
    809 	} else {
    810 		/* Can't handle command still running without CLO */
    811 		KASSERT((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR) == 0);
    812 
    813 		ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags, 0);
    814 	}
    815 	if (drive > 0) {
    816 		KASSERT(sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_SPM);
    817 	}
    818 
    819 	if (sc->sc_ahci_quirks & AHCI_QUIRK_SKIP_RESET)
    820 		goto skip_reset;
    821 
    822 	/* polled command, assume interrupts are disabled */
    823 
    824 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[c_slot];
    825 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[c_slot];
    826 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(AHCI_CMDH_F_RST | AHCI_CMDH_F_CBSY |
    827 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | (drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
    828 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
    829 	memset(cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis, 0, 64);
    830 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[fis_type] = RHD_FISTYPE;
    831 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] = drive;
    832 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_control] = WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_4BIT;
    833 	switch (ahci_exec_fis(chp, 100, flags, c_slot)) {
    834 	case ERR_DF:
    835 	case TIMEOUT:
    836 		aprint_error("%s port %d: setting WDCTL_RST failed "
    837 		    "for drive %d\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, drive);
    838 		error = EBUSY;
    839 		goto end;
    840 	default:
    841 		break;
    842 	}
    843 
    844 	/*
    845 	 * SATA specification has toggle period for SRST bit of 5 usec. Some
    846 	 * controllers fail to process the SRST clear operation unless
    847 	 * we wait for at least this period between the set and clear commands.
    848 	 */
    849 	ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcirstw", flags);
    850 
    851 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(RHD_FISLEN / 4 |
    852 	    (drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
    853 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
    854 	memset(cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis, 0, 64);
    855 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[fis_type] = RHD_FISTYPE;
    856 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] = drive;
    857 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_control] = WDCTL_4BIT;
    858 	switch (ahci_exec_fis(chp, 310, flags, c_slot)) {
    859 	case ERR_DF:
    860 	case TIMEOUT:
    861 		aprint_error("%s port %d: clearing WDCTL_RST failed "
    862 		    "for drive %d\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, drive);
    863 		error = EBUSY;
    864 		goto end;
    865 	default:
    866 		break;
    867 	}
    868 
    869 skip_reset:
    870 	/*
    871 	 * wait 31s for BSY to clear
    872 	 * This should not be needed, but some controllers clear the
    873 	 * command slot before receiving the D2H FIS ...
    874 	 */
    875 	for (i = 0; i < AHCI_RST_WAIT; i++) {
    876 		sig = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
    877 		if ((__SHIFTOUT(sig, AHCI_P_TFD_ST) & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
    878 			break;
    879 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcid2h", flags);
    880 	}
    881 	if (i == AHCI_RST_WAIT) {
    882 		aprint_error("%s: BSY never cleared, TD 0x%x\n",
    883 		    AHCINAME(sc), sig);
    884 		goto end;
    885 	}
    886 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s: BSY took %d ms\n", AHCINAME(sc), i * 10),
    887 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
    888 	sig = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SIG(chp->ch_channel));
    889 	if (sigp)
    890 		*sigp = sig;
    891 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s: port %d: sig=0x%x CMD=0x%x\n",
    892 	    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, sig,
    893 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel))), DEBUG_PROBE);
    894 end:
    895 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
    896 	ata_delay(chp, 500, "ahcirst", flags);
    897 	/* clear port interrupt register */
    898 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
    899 	ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags,
    900 	    (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) ? 1 : 0);
    901 	return error;
    902 }
    903 
    904 static void
    905 ahci_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
    906 {
    907 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    908 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
    909 	int i, tfd;
    910 
    911 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
    912 
    913 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
    914 	if (sata_reset_interface(chp, sc->sc_ahcit, achp->ahcic_scontrol,
    915 	    achp->ahcic_sstatus, flags) != SStatus_DET_DEV) {
    916 		printf("%s: port %d reset failed\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel);
    917 		/* XXX and then ? */
    918 	}
    919 	ata_kill_active(chp, KILL_RESET, flags);
    920 	ata_delay(chp, 500, "ahcirst", flags);
    921 	/* clear port interrupt register */
    922 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
    923 	/* clear SErrors and start operations */
    924 	ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags,
    925 	    (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) ? 1 : 0);
    926 	/* wait 31s for BSY to clear */
    927 	for (i = 0; i < AHCI_RST_WAIT; i++) {
    928 		tfd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
    929 		if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
    930 			break;
    931 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcid2h", flags);
    932 	}
    933 	if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_BSY) != 0)
    934 		aprint_error("%s: BSY never cleared, TD 0x%x\n",
    935 		    AHCINAME(sc), tfd);
    936 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s: BSY took %d ms\n", AHCINAME(sc), i * 10),
    937 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
    938 	/* clear port interrupt register */
    939 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
    940 
    941 	return;
    942 }
    943 
    944 static int
    945 ahci_ata_addref(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
    946 {
    947 	return 0;
    948 }
    949 
    950 static void
    951 ahci_ata_delref(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
    952 {
    953 	return;
    954 }
    955 
    956 static void
    957 ahci_killpending(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
    958 {
    959 	return;
    960 }
    961 
    962 static void
    963 ahci_probe_drive(struct ata_channel *chp)
    964 {
    965 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    966 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
    967 	uint32_t sig;
    968 	uint8_t c_slot;
    969 	int error;
    970 
    971 	ata_channel_lock(chp);
    972 
    973 	/* get a slot for running the command on */
    974 	if (!ata_queue_alloc_slot(chp, &c_slot, ATA_MAX_OPENINGS)) {
    975 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev,
    976 		    "%s: failed to get xfer port %d\n",
    977 		    __func__, chp->ch_channel);
    978 		ata_channel_unlock(chp);
    979 		return;
    980 	}
    981 
    982 	/* bring interface up, accept FISs, power up and spin up device */
    983 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
    984 	    AHCI_P_CMD_ICC_AC | AHCI_P_CMD_FRE |
    985 	    AHCI_P_CMD_POD | AHCI_P_CMD_SUD);
    986 	/* reset the PHY and bring online */
    987 	switch (sata_reset_interface(chp, sc->sc_ahcit, achp->ahcic_scontrol,
    988 	    achp->ahcic_sstatus, AT_WAIT)) {
    989 	case SStatus_DET_DEV:
    990 		ata_delay(chp, 500, "ahcidv", AT_WAIT);
    991 
    992 		/* Initial value, used in case the soft reset fails */
    993 		sig = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SIG(chp->ch_channel));
    994 
    995 		if (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_SPM) {
    996 			error = ahci_do_reset_drive(chp, PMP_PORT_CTL, AT_WAIT,
    997 			    &sig, c_slot);
    998 
    999 			/* If probe for PMP failed, just fallback to drive 0 */
   1000 			if (error) {
   1001 				aprint_error("%s port %d: drive %d reset "
   1002 				    "failing, disabling PMP\n",
   1003 				    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1004 				PMP_PORT_CTL);
   1005 
   1006 				sc->sc_ahci_cap &= ~AHCI_CAP_SPM;
   1007 				ahci_reset_channel(chp, AT_WAIT);
   1008 			}
   1009 		} else {
   1010 			ahci_do_reset_drive(chp, 0, AT_WAIT, &sig, c_slot);
   1011 		}
   1012 		sata_interpret_sig(chp, 0, sig);
   1013 		/* if we have a PMP attached, inform the controller */
   1014 		if (chp->ch_ndrives > PMP_PORT_CTL &&
   1015 		    chp->ch_drive[PMP_PORT_CTL].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_PM) {
   1016 			AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
   1017 			    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) |
   1018 			    AHCI_P_CMD_PMA);
   1019 		}
   1020 		/* clear port interrupt register */
   1021 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
   1022 
   1023 		/* and enable interrupts */
   1024 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IE(chp->ch_channel),
   1025 		    AHCI_P_IX_TFES | AHCI_P_IX_HBFS | AHCI_P_IX_HBDS |
   1026 		    AHCI_P_IX_IFS |
   1027 		    AHCI_P_IX_OFS | AHCI_P_IX_DPS | AHCI_P_IX_UFS |
   1028 		    AHCI_P_IX_PSS | AHCI_P_IX_DHRS | AHCI_P_IX_SDBS);
   1029 		/* wait 500ms before actually starting operations */
   1030 		ata_delay(chp, 500, "ahciprb", AT_WAIT);
   1031 		break;
   1032 
   1033 	default:
   1034 		break;
   1035 	}
   1036 
   1037 	ata_queue_free_slot(chp, c_slot);
   1038 
   1039 	ata_channel_unlock(chp);
   1040 }
   1041 
   1042 static void
   1043 ahci_setup_channel(struct ata_channel *chp)
   1044 {
   1045 	return;
   1046 }
   1047 
   1048 static const struct ata_xfer_ops ahci_cmd_xfer_ops = {
   1049 	.c_start = ahci_cmd_start,
   1050 	.c_poll = ahci_cmd_poll,
   1051 	.c_abort = ahci_cmd_abort,
   1052 	.c_intr = ahci_cmd_complete,
   1053 	.c_kill_xfer = ahci_cmd_kill_xfer,
   1054 };
   1055 
   1056 static int
   1057 ahci_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1058 {
   1059 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1060 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1061 	int ret;
   1062 	int s;
   1063 
   1064 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_exec_command port %d CI 0x%x\n",
   1065 	    chp->ch_channel,
   1066 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1067 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1068 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL)
   1069 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1070 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
   1071 		xfer->c_flags |= C_WAIT;
   1072 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
   1073 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_c->data;
   1074 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_c->bcount;
   1075 	xfer->ops = &ahci_cmd_xfer_ops;
   1076 	s = splbio();
   1077 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1078 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1079 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0 &&
   1080 	    (ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0)
   1081 		panic("ahci_exec_command: polled command not done");
   1082 #endif
   1083 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) {
   1084 		ret = ATACMD_COMPLETE;
   1085 	} else {
   1086 		if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT) {
   1087 			ata_wait_cmd(chp, xfer);
   1088 			ret = ATACMD_COMPLETE;
   1089 		} else {
   1090 			ret = ATACMD_QUEUED;
   1091 		}
   1092 	}
   1093 	splx(s);
   1094 	return ret;
   1095 }
   1096 
   1097 static int
   1098 ahci_cmd_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1099 {
   1100 	struct ahci_softc *sc = AHCI_CH2SC(chp);
   1101 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1102 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1103 	int slot = xfer->c_slot;
   1104 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
   1105 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
   1106 
   1107 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_start CI 0x%x timo %d\n slot %d",
   1108 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel)),
   1109 	    ata_c->timeout, slot),
   1110 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1111 
   1112 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
   1113 
   1114 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[slot];
   1115 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d tbl %p\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1116 	      cmd_tbl), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1117 
   1118 	satafis_rhd_construct_cmd(ata_c, cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis);
   1119 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] |= xfer->c_drive;
   1120 
   1121 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[slot];
   1122 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d header %p\n", AHCINAME(sc),
   1123 	    chp->ch_channel, cmd_h), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1124 	if (ahci_dma_setup(chp, slot,
   1125 	    (ata_c->flags & (AT_READ|AT_WRITE) && ata_c->bcount > 0) ?
   1126 	    ata_c->data : NULL,
   1127 	    ata_c->bcount,
   1128 	    (ata_c->flags & AT_READ) ? BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE)) {
   1129 		ata_c->flags |= AT_DF;
   1130 		return ATASTART_ABORT;
   1131 	}
   1132 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(
   1133 	    ((ata_c->flags & AT_WRITE) ? AHCI_CMDH_F_WR : 0) |
   1134 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | (xfer->c_drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
   1135 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
   1136 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, slot,
   1137 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1138 
   1139 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
   1140 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
   1141 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
   1142 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1143 	}
   1144 	/* start command */
   1145 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << slot);
   1146 
   1147 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1148 		callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout, mstohz(ata_c->timeout),
   1149 		    ata_timeout, chp);
   1150 		return ATASTART_STARTED;
   1151 	} else
   1152 		return ATASTART_POLL;
   1153 }
   1154 
   1155 static void
   1156 ahci_cmd_poll(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1157 {
   1158 	struct ahci_softc *sc = AHCI_CH2SC(chp);
   1159 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1160 
   1161 	ata_channel_lock(chp);
   1162 
   1163 	/*
   1164 	 * Polled command.
   1165 	 */
   1166 	for (int i = 0; i < xfer->c_ata_c.timeout / 10; i++) {
   1167 		if (xfer->c_ata_c.flags & AT_DONE)
   1168 			break;
   1169 		ata_channel_unlock(chp);
   1170 		ahci_intr_port(sc, achp);
   1171 		ata_channel_lock(chp);
   1172 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcipl", xfer->c_ata_c.flags);
   1173 	}
   1174 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d poll end GHC 0x%x IS 0x%x list 0x%x%x fis 0x%x%x CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1175 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS),
   1176 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1177 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1178 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1179 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1180 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
   1181 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1182 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1183 
   1184 	ata_channel_unlock(chp);
   1185 
   1186 	if ((xfer->c_ata_c.flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
   1187 		xfer->c_ata_c.flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1188 		xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1189 	}
   1190 	/* reenable interrupts */
   1191 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1192 }
   1193 
   1194 static void
   1195 ahci_cmd_abort(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1196 {
   1197 	ahci_cmd_complete(chp, xfer, 0);
   1198 }
   1199 
   1200 static void
   1201 ahci_cmd_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int reason)
   1202 {
   1203 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1204 	bool deactivate = true;
   1205 
   1206 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_kill_xfer port %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
   1207 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1208 
   1209 	switch (reason) {
   1210 	case KILL_GONE_INACTIVE:
   1211 		deactivate = false;
   1212 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1213 	case KILL_GONE:
   1214 		ata_c->flags |= AT_GONE;
   1215 		break;
   1216 	case KILL_RESET:
   1217 		ata_c->flags |= AT_RESET;
   1218 		break;
   1219 	case KILL_REQUEUE:
   1220 		panic("%s: not supposed to be requeued\n", __func__);
   1221 		break;
   1222 	default:
   1223 		printf("ahci_cmd_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n", reason);
   1224 		panic("ahci_cmd_kill_xfer");
   1225 	}
   1226 
   1227 	ahci_cmd_done_end(chp, xfer);
   1228 
   1229 	if (deactivate)
   1230 		ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1231 }
   1232 
   1233 static int
   1234 ahci_cmd_complete(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int tfd)
   1235 {
   1236 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1237 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1238 
   1239 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_complete port %d CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n",
   1240 	    chp->ch_channel,
   1241 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
   1242 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1243 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1244 
   1245 	if (ata_waitdrain_xfer_check(chp, xfer))
   1246 		return 0;
   1247 
   1248 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) {
   1249 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1250 	}
   1251 
   1252 	if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_BSY) {
   1253 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1254 	} else if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) {
   1255 		ata_c->r_error = AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd);
   1256 		ata_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
   1257 	}
   1258 
   1259 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_READREG)
   1260 		satafis_rdh_cmd_readreg(ata_c, achp->ahcic_rfis->rfis_rfis);
   1261 
   1262 	ahci_cmd_done(chp, xfer);
   1263 
   1264 	ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1265 
   1266 	if ((ata_c->flags & (AT_TIMEOU|AT_ERROR)) == 0)
   1267 		atastart(chp);
   1268 
   1269 	return 0;
   1270 }
   1271 
   1272 static void
   1273 ahci_cmd_done(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1274 {
   1275 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1276 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1277 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1278 	uint16_t *idwordbuf;
   1279 	int i;
   1280 
   1281 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_done port %d flags %#x/%#x\n",
   1282 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_flags, ata_c->flags), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1283 
   1284 	if (ata_c->flags & (AT_READ|AT_WRITE) && ata_c->bcount > 0) {
   1285 		bus_dmamap_t map = achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot];
   1286 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, map, 0, map->dm_mapsize,
   1287 		    (ata_c->flags & AT_READ) ? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD :
   1288 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1289 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, map);
   1290 	}
   1291 
   1292 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   1293 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1294 
   1295 	/* ata(4) expects IDENTIFY data to be in host endianess */
   1296 	if (ata_c->r_command == WDCC_IDENTIFY ||
   1297 	    ata_c->r_command == ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE) {
   1298 		idwordbuf = xfer->c_databuf;
   1299 		for (i = 0; i < (xfer->c_bcount / sizeof(*idwordbuf)); i++) {
   1300 			idwordbuf[i] = le16toh(idwordbuf[i]);
   1301 		}
   1302 	}
   1303 
   1304 	if (achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot].cmdh_prdbc)
   1305 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
   1306 
   1307 	ahci_cmd_done_end(chp, xfer);
   1308 }
   1309 
   1310 static void
   1311 ahci_cmd_done_end(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1312 {
   1313 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1314 
   1315 	ata_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
   1316 }
   1317 
   1318 static const struct ata_xfer_ops ahci_bio_xfer_ops = {
   1319 	.c_start = ahci_bio_start,
   1320 	.c_poll = ahci_bio_poll,
   1321 	.c_abort = ahci_bio_abort,
   1322 	.c_intr = ahci_bio_complete,
   1323 	.c_kill_xfer = ahci_bio_kill_xfer,
   1324 };
   1325 
   1326 static int
   1327 ahci_ata_bio(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1328 {
   1329 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1330 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
   1331 
   1332 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_ata_bio port %d CI 0x%x\n",
   1333 	    chp->ch_channel,
   1334 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1335 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1336 	if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL)
   1337 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1338 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
   1339 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_bio->databuf;
   1340 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_bio->bcount;
   1341 	xfer->ops = &ahci_bio_xfer_ops;
   1342 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1343 	return (ata_bio->flags & ATA_ITSDONE) ? ATACMD_COMPLETE : ATACMD_QUEUED;
   1344 }
   1345 
   1346 static int
   1347 ahci_bio_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1348 {
   1349 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1350 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1351 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
   1352 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
   1353 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
   1354 
   1355 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_start CI 0x%x\n",
   1356 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1357 
   1358 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
   1359 
   1360 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[xfer->c_slot];
   1361 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d tbl %p\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1362 	      cmd_tbl), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1363 
   1364 	satafis_rhd_construct_bio(xfer, cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis);
   1365 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] |= xfer->c_drive;
   1366 
   1367 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot];
   1368 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d header %p\n", AHCINAME(sc),
   1369 	    chp->ch_channel, cmd_h), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1370 	if (ahci_dma_setup(chp, xfer->c_slot, ata_bio->databuf, ata_bio->bcount,
   1371 	    (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ? BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE)) {
   1372 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DMA;
   1373 		ata_bio->r_error = 0;
   1374 		return ATASTART_ABORT;
   1375 	}
   1376 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(
   1377 	    ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ? 0 :  AHCI_CMDH_F_WR) |
   1378 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | (xfer->c_drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
   1379 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
   1380 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   1381 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1382 
   1383 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) {
   1384 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
   1385 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
   1386 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1387 	}
   1388 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_NCQ)
   1389 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_SACT(chp->ch_channel), 1U << xfer->c_slot);
   1390 	/* start command */
   1391 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << xfer->c_slot);
   1392 
   1393 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) == 0) {
   1394 		callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout, mstohz(ATA_DELAY),
   1395 		    ata_timeout, chp);
   1396 		return ATASTART_STARTED;
   1397 	} else
   1398 		return ATASTART_POLL;
   1399 }
   1400 
   1401 static void
   1402 ahci_bio_poll(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1403 {
   1404 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1405 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1406 
   1407 	/*
   1408 	 * Polled command.
   1409 	 */
   1410 	for (int i = 0; i < ATA_DELAY * 10; i++) {
   1411 		if (xfer->c_bio.flags & ATA_ITSDONE)
   1412 			break;
   1413 		ahci_intr_port(sc, achp);
   1414 		delay(100);
   1415 	}
   1416 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d poll end GHC 0x%x IS 0x%x list 0x%x%x fis 0x%x%x CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1417 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS),
   1418 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1419 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1420 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1421 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1422 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
   1423 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1424 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1425 	if ((xfer->c_bio.flags & ATA_ITSDONE) == 0) {
   1426 		xfer->c_bio.error = TIMEOUT;
   1427 		xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1428 	}
   1429 	/* reenable interrupts */
   1430 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1431 }
   1432 
   1433 static void
   1434 ahci_bio_abort(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1435 {
   1436 	ahci_bio_complete(chp, xfer, 0);
   1437 }
   1438 
   1439 static void
   1440 ahci_bio_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int reason)
   1441 {
   1442 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
   1443 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
   1444 	bool deactivate = true;
   1445 
   1446 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_kill_xfer port %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
   1447 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1448 
   1449 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
   1450 	switch (reason) {
   1451 	case KILL_GONE_INACTIVE:
   1452 		deactivate = false;
   1453 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1454 	case KILL_GONE:
   1455 		ata_bio->error = ERR_NODEV;
   1456 		break;
   1457 	case KILL_RESET:
   1458 		ata_bio->error = ERR_RESET;
   1459 		break;
   1460 	case KILL_REQUEUE:
   1461 		ata_bio->error = REQUEUE;
   1462 		break;
   1463 	default:
   1464 		printf("ahci_bio_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n", reason);
   1465 		panic("ahci_bio_kill_xfer");
   1466 	}
   1467 	ata_bio->r_error = WDCE_ABRT;
   1468 
   1469 	if (deactivate)
   1470 		ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1471 
   1472 	(*chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_done)(chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc, xfer);
   1473 }
   1474 
   1475 static int
   1476 ahci_bio_complete(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int tfd)
   1477 {
   1478 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
   1479 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
   1480 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1481 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1482 
   1483 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_complete port %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
   1484 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1485 
   1486 	if (ata_waitdrain_xfer_check(chp, xfer))
   1487 		return 0;
   1488 
   1489 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) {
   1490 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
   1491 	}
   1492 
   1493 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot], 0,
   1494 	    achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]->dm_mapsize,
   1495 	    (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD :
   1496 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1497 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]);
   1498 
   1499 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
   1500 	if (AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd) & WDCS_DWF) {
   1501 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DF;
   1502 	} else if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) {
   1503 		ata_bio->error = ERROR;
   1504 		ata_bio->r_error = AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd);
   1505 	} else if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_CORR)
   1506 		ata_bio->flags |= ATA_CORR;
   1507 
   1508 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   1509 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1510 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_complete bcount %ld",
   1511 	    ata_bio->bcount), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1512 	/*
   1513 	 * If it was a write, complete data buffer may have been transfered
   1514 	 * before error detection; in this case don't use cmdh_prdbc
   1515 	 * as it won't reflect what was written to media. Assume nothing
   1516 	 * was transfered and leave bcount as-is.
   1517 	 * For queued commands, PRD Byte Count should not be used, and is
   1518 	 * not required to be valid; in that case underflow is always illegal.
   1519 	 */
   1520 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_NCQ) != 0) {
   1521 		if (ata_bio->error == NOERROR)
   1522 			ata_bio->bcount = 0;
   1523 	} else {
   1524 		if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) || ata_bio->error == NOERROR)
   1525 			ata_bio->bcount -=
   1526 			    le32toh(achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot].cmdh_prdbc);
   1527 	}
   1528 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT((" now %ld\n", ata_bio->bcount), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1529 
   1530 	ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1531 
   1532 	(*chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_done)(chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc, xfer);
   1533 	if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) == 0)
   1534 		atastart(chp);
   1535 	return 0;
   1536 }
   1537 
   1538 static void
   1539 ahci_channel_stop(struct ahci_softc *sc, struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
   1540 {
   1541 	int i;
   1542 	/* stop channel */
   1543 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
   1544 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & ~AHCI_P_CMD_ST);
   1545 	/* wait 1s for channel to stop */
   1546 	for (i = 0; i <100; i++) {
   1547 		if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR)
   1548 		    == 0)
   1549 			break;
   1550 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcistop", flags);
   1551 	}
   1552 	if (AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR) {
   1553 		printf("%s: channel wouldn't stop\n", AHCINAME(sc));
   1554 		/* XXX controller reset ? */
   1555 		return;
   1556 	}
   1557 
   1558 	if (sc->sc_channel_stop)
   1559 		sc->sc_channel_stop(sc, chp);
   1560 }
   1561 
   1562 static void
   1563 ahci_channel_start(struct ahci_softc *sc, struct ata_channel *chp,
   1564     int flags, int clo)
   1565 {
   1566 	int i;
   1567 	uint32_t p_cmd;
   1568 	/* clear error */
   1569 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_SERR(chp->ch_channel),
   1570 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SERR(chp->ch_channel)));
   1571 
   1572 	if (clo) {
   1573 		/* issue command list override */
   1574 		KASSERT(sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO);
   1575 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
   1576 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) | AHCI_P_CMD_CLO);
   1577 		/* wait 1s for AHCI_CAP_CLO to clear */
   1578 		for (i = 0; i <100; i++) {
   1579 			if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) &
   1580 			    AHCI_P_CMD_CLO) == 0)
   1581 				break;
   1582 			ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahciclo", flags);
   1583 		}
   1584 		if (AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CLO) {
   1585 			printf("%s: channel wouldn't CLO\n", AHCINAME(sc));
   1586 			/* XXX controller reset ? */
   1587 			return;
   1588 		}
   1589 	}
   1590 
   1591 	if (sc->sc_channel_start)
   1592 		sc->sc_channel_start(sc, chp);
   1593 
   1594 	/* and start controller */
   1595 	p_cmd = AHCI_P_CMD_ICC_AC | AHCI_P_CMD_POD | AHCI_P_CMD_SUD |
   1596 	    AHCI_P_CMD_FRE | AHCI_P_CMD_ST;
   1597 	if (chp->ch_ndrives > PMP_PORT_CTL &&
   1598 	    chp->ch_drive[PMP_PORT_CTL].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_PM) {
   1599 		p_cmd |= AHCI_P_CMD_PMA;
   1600 	}
   1601 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel), p_cmd);
   1602 }
   1603 
   1604 /* Recover channel after command failure */
   1605 static void
   1606 ahci_channel_recover(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, uint32_t tfd)
   1607 {
   1608 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1609 	int drive = ATACH_NODRIVE;
   1610 	bool reset = false;
   1611 
   1612 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
   1613 
   1614 	/*
   1615 	 * Read FBS to get the drive which caused the error, if PM is in use.
   1616 	 * According to AHCI 1.3 spec, this register is available regardless
   1617 	 * if FIS-based switching (FBSS) feature is supported, or disabled.
   1618 	 * If FIS-based switching is not in use, it merely maintains single
   1619 	 * pair of DRQ/BSY state, but it is enough since in that case we
   1620 	 * never issue commands for more than one device at the time anyway.
   1621 	 * XXX untested
   1622 	 */
   1623 	if (chp->ch_ndrives > PMP_PORT_CTL) {
   1624 		uint32_t fbs = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBS(chp->ch_channel));
   1625 		if (fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_SDE) {
   1626 			drive = (fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_DWE) >> AHCI_P_FBS_DWE_SHIFT;
   1627 
   1628 			/*
   1629 			 * Tell HBA to reset PM port X (value in DWE) state,
   1630 			 * and resume processing commands for other ports.
   1631 			 */
   1632 			fbs |= AHCI_P_FBS_DEC;
   1633 			AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_FBS(chp->ch_channel), fbs);
   1634 			for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
   1635 				fbs = AHCI_READ(sc,
   1636 				    AHCI_P_FBS(chp->ch_channel));
   1637 				if ((fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_DEC) == 0)
   1638 					break;
   1639 				DELAY(1000);
   1640 			}
   1641 			if ((fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_DEC) != 0) {
   1642 				/* follow non-device specific recovery */
   1643 				drive = ATACH_NODRIVE;
   1644 				reset = true;
   1645 			}
   1646 		} else {
   1647 			/* not device specific, reset channel */
   1648 			drive = ATACH_NODRIVE;
   1649 			reset = true;
   1650 		}
   1651 	} else
   1652 		drive = 0;
   1653 
   1654 	/*
   1655 	 * If BSY or DRQ bits are set, must execute COMRESET to return
   1656 	 * device to idle state. If drive is idle, it's enough to just
   1657 	 * reset CMD.ST, it's not necessary to do software reset.
   1658 	 * After resetting CMD.ST, need to execute READ LOG EXT for NCQ
   1659 	 * to unblock device processing if COMRESET was not done.
   1660 	 */
   1661 	if (reset || (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & (WDCS_BSY|WDCS_DRQ)) != 0) {
   1662 		ahci_reset_channel(chp, flags);
   1663 		goto out;
   1664 	}
   1665 
   1666 	KASSERT(drive != ATACH_NODRIVE && drive >= 0);
   1667 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
   1668 	ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags,
   1669    	    (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) ? 1 : 0);
   1670 
   1671 	ata_recovery_resume(chp, drive, tfd, flags);
   1672 
   1673 out:
   1674 	/* Drive unblocked, back to normal operation */
   1675 	return;
   1676 }
   1677 
   1678 static int
   1679 ahci_dma_setup(struct ata_channel *chp, int slot, void *data,
   1680     size_t count, int op)
   1681 {
   1682 	int error, seg;
   1683 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1684 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1685 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
   1686 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
   1687 
   1688 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[slot];
   1689 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[slot];
   1690 
   1691 	if (data == NULL) {
   1692 		cmd_h->cmdh_prdtl = 0;
   1693 		goto end;
   1694 	}
   1695 
   1696 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[slot],
   1697 	    data, count, NULL,
   1698 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_STREAMING | op);
   1699 	if (error) {
   1700 		printf("%s port %d: failed to load xfer: %d\n",
   1701 		    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, error);
   1702 		return error;
   1703 	}
   1704 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[slot], 0,
   1705 	    achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_mapsize,
   1706 	    (op == BUS_DMA_READ) ? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1707 	for (seg = 0; seg <  achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_nsegs; seg++) {
   1708 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_prd[seg].prd_dba = htole64(
   1709 		     achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_segs[seg].ds_addr);
   1710 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_prd[seg].prd_dbc = htole32(
   1711 		    achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_segs[seg].ds_len - 1);
   1712 	}
   1713 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_prd[seg - 1].prd_dbc |= htole32(AHCI_PRD_DBC_IPC);
   1714 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdtl = htole16(achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_nsegs);
   1715 end:
   1716 	AHCI_CMDTBL_SYNC(sc, achp, slot, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1717 	return 0;
   1718 }
   1719 
   1720 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
   1721 static void
   1722 ahci_atapibus_attach(struct atabus_softc * ata_sc)
   1723 {
   1724 	struct ata_channel *chp = ata_sc->sc_chan;
   1725 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1726 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
   1727 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = &chp->ch_atapi_channel;
   1728 	/*
   1729 	 * Fill in the scsipi_adapter.
   1730 	 */
   1731 	adapt->adapt_dev = atac->atac_dev;
   1732 	adapt->adapt_nchannels = atac->atac_nchannels;
   1733 	adapt->adapt_request = ahci_atapi_scsipi_request;
   1734 	adapt->adapt_minphys = ahci_atapi_minphys;
   1735 	atac->atac_atapi_adapter.atapi_probe_device = ahci_atapi_probe_device;
   1736 
   1737 	/*
   1738 	 * Fill in the scsipi_channel.
   1739 	 */
   1740 	memset(chan, 0, sizeof(*chan));
   1741 	chan->chan_adapter = adapt;
   1742 	chan->chan_bustype = &ahci_atapi_bustype;
   1743 	chan->chan_channel = chp->ch_channel;
   1744 	chan->chan_flags = SCSIPI_CHAN_OPENINGS;
   1745 	chan->chan_openings = 1;
   1746 	chan->chan_max_periph = 1;
   1747 	chan->chan_ntargets = 1;
   1748 	chan->chan_nluns = 1;
   1749 	chp->atapibus = config_found_ia(ata_sc->sc_dev, "atapi", chan,
   1750 		atapiprint);
   1751 }
   1752 
   1753 static void
   1754 ahci_atapi_minphys(struct buf *bp)
   1755 {
   1756 	if (bp->b_bcount > MAXPHYS)
   1757 		bp->b_bcount = MAXPHYS;
   1758 	minphys(bp);
   1759 }
   1760 
   1761 /*
   1762  * Kill off all pending xfers for a periph.
   1763  *
   1764  * Must be called at splbio().
   1765  */
   1766 static void
   1767 ahci_atapi_kill_pending(struct scsipi_periph *periph)
   1768 {
   1769 	struct atac_softc *atac =
   1770 	    device_private(periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter->adapt_dev);
   1771 	struct ata_channel *chp =
   1772 	    atac->atac_channels[periph->periph_channel->chan_channel];
   1773 
   1774 	ata_kill_pending(&chp->ch_drive[periph->periph_target]);
   1775 }
   1776 
   1777 static const struct ata_xfer_ops ahci_atapi_xfer_ops = {
   1778 	.c_start = ahci_atapi_start,
   1779 	.c_poll = ahci_atapi_poll,
   1780 	.c_abort = ahci_atapi_abort,
   1781 	.c_intr = ahci_atapi_complete,
   1782 	.c_kill_xfer = ahci_atapi_kill_xfer,
   1783 };
   1784 
   1785 static void
   1786 ahci_atapi_scsipi_request(struct scsipi_channel *chan,
   1787     scsipi_adapter_req_t req, void *arg)
   1788 {
   1789 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = chan->chan_adapter;
   1790 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
   1791 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer;
   1792 	struct ahci_softc *sc = device_private(adapt->adapt_dev);
   1793 	struct atac_softc *atac = &sc->sc_atac;
   1794 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
   1795 	int channel = chan->chan_channel;
   1796 	int drive, s;
   1797 
   1798 	switch (req) {
   1799 	case ADAPTER_REQ_RUN_XFER:
   1800 		sc_xfer = arg;
   1801 		periph = sc_xfer->xs_periph;
   1802 		drive = periph->periph_target;
   1803 		if (!device_is_active(atac->atac_dev)) {
   1804 			sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
   1805 			scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
   1806 			return;
   1807 		}
   1808 		xfer = ata_get_xfer(atac->atac_channels[channel], false);
   1809 		if (xfer == NULL) {
   1810 			sc_xfer->error = XS_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE;
   1811 			scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
   1812 			return;
   1813 		}
   1814 
   1815 		if (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL)
   1816 			xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1817 		xfer->c_drive = drive;
   1818 		xfer->c_flags |= C_ATAPI;
   1819 		xfer->c_databuf = sc_xfer->data;
   1820 		xfer->c_bcount = sc_xfer->datalen;
   1821 		xfer->ops = &ahci_atapi_xfer_ops;
   1822 		xfer->c_scsipi = sc_xfer;
   1823 		xfer->c_atapi.c_dscpoll = 0;
   1824 		s = splbio();
   1825 		ata_exec_xfer(atac->atac_channels[channel], xfer);
   1826 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1827 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL) != 0 &&
   1828 		    (sc_xfer->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE) == 0)
   1829 			panic("ahci_atapi_scsipi_request: polled command "
   1830 			    "not done");
   1831 #endif
   1832 		splx(s);
   1833 		return;
   1834 	default:
   1835 		/* Not supported, nothing to do. */
   1836 		;
   1837 	}
   1838 }
   1839 
   1840 static int
   1841 ahci_atapi_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1842 {
   1843 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1844 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1845 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_scsipi;
   1846 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
   1847 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
   1848 
   1849 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_start CI 0x%x\n",
   1850 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1851 
   1852 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
   1853 
   1854 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[xfer->c_slot];
   1855 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d tbl %p\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1856 	      cmd_tbl), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1857 
   1858 	satafis_rhd_construct_atapi(xfer, cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis);
   1859 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] |= xfer->c_drive;
   1860 	memset(&cmd_tbl->cmdt_acmd, 0, sizeof(cmd_tbl->cmdt_acmd));
   1861 	memcpy(cmd_tbl->cmdt_acmd, sc_xfer->cmd, sc_xfer->cmdlen);
   1862 
   1863 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot];
   1864 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d header %p\n", AHCINAME(sc),
   1865 	    chp->ch_channel, cmd_h), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1866 	if (ahci_dma_setup(chp, xfer->c_slot,
   1867 	    sc_xfer->datalen ? sc_xfer->data : NULL,
   1868 	    sc_xfer->datalen,
   1869 	    (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_IN) ?
   1870 	    BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE)) {
   1871 		sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
   1872 		return ATASTART_ABORT;
   1873 	}
   1874 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(
   1875 	    ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_OUT) ? AHCI_CMDH_F_WR : 0) |
   1876 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | AHCI_CMDH_F_A |
   1877 	    (xfer->c_drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
   1878 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
   1879 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   1880 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1881 
   1882 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) {
   1883 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
   1884 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
   1885 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1886 	}
   1887 	/* start command */
   1888 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << xfer->c_slot);
   1889 
   1890 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) == 0) {
   1891 		callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout, mstohz(sc_xfer->timeout),
   1892 		    ata_timeout, chp);
   1893 		return ATASTART_STARTED;
   1894 	} else
   1895 		return ATASTART_POLL;
   1896 }
   1897 
   1898 static void
   1899 ahci_atapi_poll(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1900 {
   1901 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1902 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1903 
   1904 	/*
   1905 	 * Polled command.
   1906 	 */
   1907 	for (int i = 0; i < ATA_DELAY / 10; i++) {
   1908 		if (xfer->c_scsipi->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE)
   1909 			break;
   1910 		ahci_intr_port(sc, achp);
   1911 		delay(10000);
   1912 	}
   1913 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d poll end GHC 0x%x IS 0x%x list 0x%x%x fis 0x%x%x CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1914 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS),
   1915 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1916 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1917 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1918 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1919 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
   1920 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1921 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1922 	if ((xfer->c_scsipi->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE) == 0) {
   1923 		xfer->c_scsipi->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
   1924 		xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1925 	}
   1926 	/* reenable interrupts */
   1927 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1928 }
   1929 
   1930 static void
   1931 ahci_atapi_abort(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1932 {
   1933 	ahci_atapi_complete(chp, xfer, 0);
   1934 }
   1935 
   1936 static int
   1937 ahci_atapi_complete(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int tfd)
   1938 {
   1939 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_scsipi;
   1940 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1941 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1942 
   1943 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_complete port %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
   1944 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1945 
   1946 	if (ata_waitdrain_xfer_check(chp, xfer))
   1947 		return 0;
   1948 
   1949 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) {
   1950 		sc_xfer->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
   1951 	}
   1952 
   1953 	if (xfer->c_bcount > 0) {
   1954 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot], 0,
   1955 		    achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]->dm_mapsize,
   1956 		    (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_IN) ?
   1957 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1958 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]);
   1959 	}
   1960 
   1961 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   1962 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1963 	sc_xfer->resid = sc_xfer->datalen;
   1964 	sc_xfer->resid -= le32toh(achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot].cmdh_prdbc);
   1965 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_complete datalen %d resid %d\n",
   1966 	    sc_xfer->datalen, sc_xfer->resid), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1967 	if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR &&
   1968 	    ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_REQSENSE) == 0 ||
   1969 	    sc_xfer->resid == sc_xfer->datalen)) {
   1970 		sc_xfer->error = XS_SHORTSENSE;
   1971 		sc_xfer->sense.atapi_sense = AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd);
   1972 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_periph->periph_quirks &
   1973 		    PQUIRK_NOSENSE) == 0) {
   1974 			/* ask scsipi to send a REQUEST_SENSE */
   1975 			sc_xfer->error = XS_BUSY;
   1976 			sc_xfer->status = SCSI_CHECK;
   1977 		}
   1978 	}
   1979 
   1980 	ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1981 
   1982 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1983 	scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
   1984 	if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) == 0)
   1985 		atastart(chp);
   1986 	return 0;
   1987 }
   1988 
   1989 static void
   1990 ahci_atapi_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int reason)
   1991 {
   1992 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_scsipi;
   1993 	bool deactivate = true;
   1994 
   1995 	/* remove this command from xfer queue */
   1996 	switch (reason) {
   1997 	case KILL_GONE_INACTIVE:
   1998 		deactivate = false;
   1999 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   2000 	case KILL_GONE:
   2001 		sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
   2002 		break;
   2003 	case KILL_RESET:
   2004 		sc_xfer->error = XS_RESET;
   2005 		break;
   2006 	case KILL_REQUEUE:
   2007 		sc_xfer->error = XS_REQUEUE;
   2008 		break;
   2009 	default:
   2010 		printf("ahci_ata_atapi_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n", reason);
   2011 		panic("ahci_ata_atapi_kill_xfer");
   2012 	}
   2013 
   2014 	if (deactivate)
   2015 		ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   2016 
   2017 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
   2018 	scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
   2019 }
   2020 
   2021 static void
   2022 ahci_atapi_probe_device(struct atapibus_softc *sc, int target)
   2023 {
   2024 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = sc->sc_channel;
   2025 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
   2026 	struct ataparams ids;
   2027 	struct ataparams *id = &ids;
   2028 	struct ahci_softc *ahcic =
   2029 	    device_private(chan->chan_adapter->adapt_dev);
   2030 	struct atac_softc *atac = &ahcic->sc_atac;
   2031 	struct ata_channel *chp = atac->atac_channels[chan->chan_channel];
   2032 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[target];
   2033 	struct scsipibus_attach_args sa;
   2034 	char serial_number[21], model[41], firmware_revision[9];
   2035 	int s;
   2036 
   2037 	/* skip if already attached */
   2038 	if (scsipi_lookup_periph(chan, target, 0) != NULL)
   2039 		return;
   2040 
   2041 	/* if no ATAPI device detected at attach time, skip */
   2042 	if (drvp->drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATAPI) {
   2043 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_probe_device: drive %d "
   2044 		    "not present\n", target), DEBUG_PROBE);
   2045 		return;
   2046 	}
   2047 
   2048 	/* Some ATAPI devices need a bit more time after software reset. */
   2049 	delay(5000);
   2050 	if (ata_get_params(drvp,  AT_WAIT, id) == 0) {
   2051 #ifdef ATAPI_DEBUG_PROBE
   2052 		printf("%s drive %d: cmdsz 0x%x drqtype 0x%x\n",
   2053 		    AHCINAME(ahcic), target,
   2054 		    id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_CMD_MASK,
   2055 		    id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_DRQ_MASK);
   2056 #endif
   2057 		periph = scsipi_alloc_periph(M_NOWAIT);
   2058 		if (periph == NULL) {
   2059 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   2060 			    "unable to allocate periph for drive %d\n",
   2061 			    target);
   2062 			return;
   2063 		}
   2064 		periph->periph_dev = NULL;
   2065 		periph->periph_channel = chan;
   2066 		periph->periph_switch = &atapi_probe_periphsw;
   2067 		periph->periph_target = target;
   2068 		periph->periph_lun = 0;
   2069 		periph->periph_quirks = PQUIRK_ONLYBIG;
   2070 
   2071 #ifdef SCSIPI_DEBUG
   2072 		if (SCSIPI_DEBUG_TYPE == SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI &&
   2073 		    SCSIPI_DEBUG_TARGET == target)
   2074 			periph->periph_dbflags |= SCSIPI_DEBUG_FLAGS;
   2075 #endif
   2076 		periph->periph_type = ATAPI_CFG_TYPE(id->atap_config);
   2077 		if (id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_REMOV)
   2078 			periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_REMOVABLE;
   2079 		if (periph->periph_type == T_SEQUENTIAL) {
   2080 			s = splbio();
   2081 			drvp->drive_flags |= ATA_DRIVE_ATAPIDSCW;
   2082 			splx(s);
   2083 		}
   2084 
   2085 		sa.sa_periph = periph;
   2086 		sa.sa_inqbuf.type =  ATAPI_CFG_TYPE(id->atap_config);
   2087 		sa.sa_inqbuf.removable = id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_REMOV ?
   2088 		    T_REMOV : T_FIXED;
   2089 		strnvisx(model, sizeof(model), id->atap_model, 40,
   2090 		    VIS_TRIM|VIS_SAFE|VIS_OCTAL);
   2091 		strnvisx(serial_number, sizeof(serial_number), id->atap_serial,
   2092 		    20, VIS_TRIM|VIS_SAFE|VIS_OCTAL);
   2093 		strnvisx(firmware_revision, sizeof(firmware_revision),
   2094 		    id->atap_revision, 8, VIS_TRIM|VIS_SAFE|VIS_OCTAL);
   2095 		sa.sa_inqbuf.vendor = model;
   2096 		sa.sa_inqbuf.product = serial_number;
   2097 		sa.sa_inqbuf.revision = firmware_revision;
   2098 
   2099 		/*
   2100 		 * Determine the operating mode capabilities of the device.
   2101 		 */
   2102 		if ((id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_CMD_MASK) == ATAPI_CFG_CMD_16)
   2103 			periph->periph_cap |= PERIPH_CAP_CMD16;
   2104 		/* XXX This is gross. */
   2105 		periph->periph_cap |= (id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_DRQ_MASK);
   2106 
   2107 		drvp->drv_softc = atapi_probe_device(sc, target, periph, &sa);
   2108 
   2109 		if (drvp->drv_softc)
   2110 			ata_probe_caps(drvp);
   2111 		else {
   2112 			s = splbio();
   2113 			drvp->drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
   2114 			splx(s);
   2115 		}
   2116 	} else {
   2117 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_get_params: ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE "
   2118 		    "failed for drive %s:%d:%d\n",
   2119 		    AHCINAME(ahcic), chp->ch_channel, target), DEBUG_PROBE);
   2120 		s = splbio();
   2121 		drvp->drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
   2122 		splx(s);
   2123 	}
   2124 }
   2125 #endif /* NATAPIBUS */
   2126