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ahcisata_core.c revision 1.76
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ahcisata_core.c,v 1.76 2019/09/29 21:21:41 jakllsch Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Manuel Bouyer.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  *
     26  */
     27 
     28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     29 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ahcisata_core.c,v 1.76 2019/09/29 21:21:41 jakllsch Exp $");
     30 
     31 #include <sys/types.h>
     32 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     33 #include <sys/param.h>
     34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     35 #include <sys/systm.h>
     36 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     37 #include <sys/proc.h>
     38 #include <sys/buf.h>
     39 
     40 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
     41 #include <dev/ata/satavar.h>
     42 #include <dev/ata/satareg.h>
     43 #include <dev/ata/satafisvar.h>
     44 #include <dev/ata/satafisreg.h>
     45 #include <dev/ata/satapmpreg.h>
     46 #include <dev/ic/ahcisatavar.h>
     47 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
     48 
     49 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h> /* for SCSI status */
     50 
     51 #include "atapibus.h"
     52 
     53 #ifdef AHCI_DEBUG
     54 int ahcidebug_mask = 0;
     55 #endif
     56 
     57 static void ahci_probe_drive(struct ata_channel *);
     58 static void ahci_setup_channel(struct ata_channel *);
     59 
     60 static int  ahci_ata_bio(struct ata_drive_datas *, struct ata_xfer *);
     61 static int  ahci_do_reset_drive(struct ata_channel *, int, int, uint32_t *,
     62 	uint8_t);
     63 static void ahci_reset_drive(struct ata_drive_datas *, int, uint32_t *);
     64 static void ahci_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *, int);
     65 static int  ahci_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *, struct ata_xfer *);
     66 static int  ahci_ata_addref(struct ata_drive_datas *);
     67 static void ahci_ata_delref(struct ata_drive_datas *);
     68 static void ahci_killpending(struct ata_drive_datas *);
     69 
     70 static int ahci_cmd_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     71 static int  ahci_cmd_complete(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
     72 static void ahci_cmd_poll(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     73 static void ahci_cmd_abort(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     74 static void ahci_cmd_done(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     75 static void ahci_cmd_done_end(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     76 static void ahci_cmd_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
     77 static int ahci_bio_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     78 static void ahci_bio_poll(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     79 static void ahci_bio_abort(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     80 static int  ahci_bio_complete(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
     81 static void ahci_bio_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int) ;
     82 static void ahci_channel_stop(struct ahci_softc *, struct ata_channel *, int);
     83 static void ahci_channel_start(struct ahci_softc *, struct ata_channel *,
     84 				int, int);
     85 static void ahci_channel_recover(struct ata_channel *, int, uint32_t);
     86 static int  ahci_dma_setup(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t, int);
     87 
     88 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
     89 static void ahci_atapibus_attach(struct atabus_softc *);
     90 static void ahci_atapi_kill_pending(struct scsipi_periph *);
     91 static void ahci_atapi_minphys(struct buf *);
     92 static void ahci_atapi_scsipi_request(struct scsipi_channel *,
     93     scsipi_adapter_req_t, void *);
     94 static int ahci_atapi_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     95 static void ahci_atapi_poll(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     96 static void ahci_atapi_abort(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     97 static int  ahci_atapi_complete(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
     98 static void ahci_atapi_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
     99 static void ahci_atapi_probe_device(struct atapibus_softc *, int);
    100 
    101 static const struct scsipi_bustype ahci_atapi_bustype = {
    102 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI,
    103 	atapi_scsipi_cmd,
    104 	atapi_interpret_sense,
    105 	atapi_print_addr,
    106 	ahci_atapi_kill_pending,
    107 	NULL,
    108 };
    109 #endif /* NATAPIBUS */
    110 
    111 #define ATA_DELAY 10000 /* 10s for a drive I/O */
    112 #define ATA_RESET_DELAY 31000 /* 31s for a drive reset */
    113 #define AHCI_RST_WAIT (ATA_RESET_DELAY / 10)
    114 
    115 const struct ata_bustype ahci_ata_bustype = {
    116 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
    117 	ahci_ata_bio,
    118 	ahci_reset_drive,
    119 	ahci_reset_channel,
    120 	ahci_exec_command,
    121 	ata_get_params,
    122 	ahci_ata_addref,
    123 	ahci_ata_delref,
    124 	ahci_killpending,
    125 	ahci_channel_recover,
    126 };
    127 
    128 static void ahci_setup_port(struct ahci_softc *sc, int i);
    129 
    130 static void
    131 ahci_enable(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    132 {
    133 	uint32_t ghc;
    134 
    135 	ghc = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC);
    136 	if (!(ghc & AHCI_GHC_AE)) {
    137 		ghc |= AHCI_GHC_AE;
    138 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, ghc);
    139 	}
    140 }
    141 
    142 static int
    143 ahci_reset(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    144 {
    145 	int i;
    146 
    147 	/* reset controller */
    148 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_GHC_HR);
    149 	/* wait up to 1s for reset to complete */
    150 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
    151 		delay(1000);
    152 		if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & AHCI_GHC_HR) == 0)
    153 			break;
    154 	}
    155 	if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & AHCI_GHC_HR)) {
    156 		aprint_error("%s: reset failed\n", AHCINAME(sc));
    157 		return -1;
    158 	}
    159 	/* enable ahci mode */
    160 	ahci_enable(sc);
    161 
    162 	if (sc->sc_save_init_data) {
    163 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_CAP, sc->sc_init_data.cap);
    164 		if (sc->sc_init_data.cap2)
    165 			AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_CAP2, sc->sc_init_data.cap2);
    166 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_PI, sc->sc_init_data.ports);
    167 	}
    168 
    169 	/* Check if hardware reverted to single message MSI */
    170 	sc->sc_ghc_mrsm = ISSET(AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_GHC_MRSM);
    171 
    172 	return 0;
    173 }
    174 
    175 static void
    176 ahci_setup_ports(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    177 {
    178 	int i, port;
    179 
    180 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
    181 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
    182 			continue;
    183 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
    184 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
    185 			    AHCINAME(sc));
    186 			break;
    187 		}
    188 		ahci_setup_port(sc, i);
    189 		port++;
    190 	}
    191 }
    192 
    193 static void
    194 ahci_reprobe_drives(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    195 {
    196 	int i, port;
    197 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
    198 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    199 
    200 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
    201 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
    202 			continue;
    203 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
    204 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
    205 			    AHCINAME(sc));
    206 			break;
    207 		}
    208 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
    209 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
    210 
    211 		ahci_probe_drive(chp);
    212 		port++;
    213 	}
    214 }
    215 
    216 static void
    217 ahci_setup_port(struct ahci_softc *sc, int i)
    218 {
    219 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
    220 
    221 	achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
    222 
    223 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(i), achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh);
    224 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(i), (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh>>32);
    225 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_FB(i), achp->ahcic_bus_rfis);
    226 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(i), (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_rfis>>32);
    227 }
    228 
    229 static void
    230 ahci_enable_intrs(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    231 {
    232 
    233 	/* clear interrupts */
    234 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_IS, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS));
    235 	/* enable interrupts */
    236 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
    237 }
    238 
    239 void
    240 ahci_attach(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    241 {
    242 	uint32_t ahci_rev;
    243 	int i, j, port;
    244 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
    245 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    246 	int error;
    247 	int dmasize;
    248 	char buf[128];
    249 	void *cmdhp;
    250 	void *cmdtblp;
    251 
    252 	if (sc->sc_save_init_data) {
    253 		ahci_enable(sc);
    254 
    255 		sc->sc_init_data.cap = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_CAP);
    256 		sc->sc_init_data.ports = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_PI);
    257 
    258 		ahci_rev = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_VS);
    259 		if (AHCI_VS_MJR(ahci_rev) > 1 ||
    260 		    (AHCI_VS_MJR(ahci_rev) == 1 && AHCI_VS_MNR(ahci_rev) >= 20)) {
    261 			sc->sc_init_data.cap2 = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_CAP2);
    262 		} else {
    263 			sc->sc_init_data.cap2 = 0;
    264 		}
    265 		if (sc->sc_init_data.ports == 0) {
    266 			sc->sc_init_data.ports = sc->sc_ahci_ports;
    267 		}
    268 	}
    269 
    270 	if (ahci_reset(sc) != 0)
    271 		return;
    272 
    273 	sc->sc_ahci_cap = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_CAP);
    274 	if (sc->sc_ahci_quirks & AHCI_QUIRK_BADPMP) {
    275 		aprint_verbose_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev,
    276 		    "ignoring broken port multiplier support\n");
    277 		sc->sc_ahci_cap &= ~AHCI_CAP_SPM;
    278 	}
    279 	sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels = (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_NPMASK) + 1;
    280 	sc->sc_ncmds = ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_NCS) >> 8) + 1;
    281 	ahci_rev = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_VS);
    282 	snprintb(buf, sizeof(buf), "\177\020"
    283 			/* "f\000\005NP\0" */
    284 			"b\005SXS\0"
    285 			"b\006EMS\0"
    286 			"b\007CCCS\0"
    287 			/* "f\010\005NCS\0" */
    288 			"b\015PSC\0"
    289 			"b\016SSC\0"
    290 			"b\017PMD\0"
    291 			"b\020FBSS\0"
    292 			"b\021SPM\0"
    293 			"b\022SAM\0"
    294 			"b\023SNZO\0"
    295 			"f\024\003ISS\0"
    296 			"=\001Gen1\0"
    297 			"=\002Gen2\0"
    298 			"=\003Gen3\0"
    299 			"b\030SCLO\0"
    300 			"b\031SAL\0"
    301 			"b\032SALP\0"
    302 			"b\033SSS\0"
    303 			"b\034SMPS\0"
    304 			"b\035SSNTF\0"
    305 			"b\036SNCQ\0"
    306 			"b\037S64A\0"
    307 			"\0", sc->sc_ahci_cap);
    308 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev, "AHCI revision %u.%u"
    309 	    ", %d port%s, %d slot%s, CAP %s\n",
    310 	    AHCI_VS_MJR(ahci_rev), AHCI_VS_MNR(ahci_rev),
    311 	    sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels,
    312 	    (sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels == 1 ? "" : "s"),
    313 	    sc->sc_ncmds, (sc->sc_ncmds == 1 ? "" : "s"), buf);
    314 
    315 	sc->sc_atac.atac_cap = ATAC_CAP_DATA16 | ATAC_CAP_DMA | ATAC_CAP_UDMA
    316 		| ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_NCQ) ? ATAC_CAP_NCQ : 0);
    317 	sc->sc_atac.atac_cap |= sc->sc_atac_capflags;
    318 	sc->sc_atac.atac_pio_cap = 4;
    319 	sc->sc_atac.atac_dma_cap = 2;
    320 	sc->sc_atac.atac_udma_cap = 6;
    321 	sc->sc_atac.atac_channels = sc->sc_chanarray;
    322 	sc->sc_atac.atac_probe = ahci_probe_drive;
    323 	sc->sc_atac.atac_bustype_ata = &ahci_ata_bustype;
    324 	sc->sc_atac.atac_set_modes = ahci_setup_channel;
    325 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    326 	sc->sc_atac.atac_atapibus_attach = ahci_atapibus_attach;
    327 #endif
    328 
    329 	dmasize =
    330 	    (AHCI_RFIS_SIZE + AHCI_CMDH_SIZE) * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels;
    331 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
    332 	    &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_seg, 1, &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_nseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    333 	if (error) {
    334 		aprint_error("%s: unable to allocate command header memory"
    335 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    336 		return;
    337 	}
    338 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_seg,
    339 	    sc->sc_cmd_hdr_nseg, dmasize,
    340 	    &cmdhp, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT);
    341 	if (error) {
    342 		aprint_error("%s: unable to map command header memory"
    343 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    344 		return;
    345 	}
    346 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, 1, dmasize, 0,
    347 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->sc_cmd_hdrd);
    348 	if (error) {
    349 		aprint_error("%s: unable to create command header map"
    350 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    351 		return;
    352 	}
    353 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd,
    354 	    cmdhp, dmasize, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    355 	if (error) {
    356 		aprint_error("%s: unable to load command header map"
    357 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    358 		return;
    359 	}
    360 	sc->sc_cmd_hdr = cmdhp;
    361 
    362 	ahci_enable_intrs(sc);
    363 
    364 	if (sc->sc_ahci_ports == 0) {
    365 		sc->sc_ahci_ports = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_PI);
    366 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("active ports %#x\n", sc->sc_ahci_ports),
    367 		    DEBUG_PROBE);
    368 	}
    369 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
    370 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
    371 			continue;
    372 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
    373 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
    374 			    AHCINAME(sc));
    375 			break;
    376 		}
    377 
    378 		/* Optional intr establish per active port */
    379 		if (sc->sc_intr_establish && sc->sc_intr_establish(sc, i) != 0){
    380 			aprint_error("%s: intr establish hook failed\n",
    381 			    AHCINAME(sc));
    382 			break;
    383 		}
    384 
    385 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
    386 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
    387 		sc->sc_chanarray[i] = chp;
    388 		chp->ch_channel = i;
    389 		chp->ch_atac = &sc->sc_atac;
    390 		chp->ch_queue = ata_queue_alloc(sc->sc_ncmds);
    391 		if (chp->ch_queue == NULL) {
    392 			aprint_error("%s port %d: can't allocate memory for "
    393 			    "command queue", AHCINAME(sc), i);
    394 			break;
    395 		}
    396 		dmasize = AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * sc->sc_ncmds;
    397 		error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
    398 		    &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_seg, 1, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_nseg,
    399 		    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    400 		if (error) {
    401 			aprint_error("%s: unable to allocate command table "
    402 			    "memory, error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    403 			break;
    404 		}
    405 		error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_seg,
    406 		    achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_nseg, dmasize,
    407 		    &cmdtblp, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT);
    408 		if (error) {
    409 			aprint_error("%s: unable to map command table memory"
    410 			    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    411 			break;
    412 		}
    413 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, 1, dmasize, 0,
    414 		    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld);
    415 		if (error) {
    416 			aprint_error("%s: unable to create command table map"
    417 			    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    418 			break;
    419 		}
    420 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld,
    421 		    cmdtblp, dmasize, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    422 		if (error) {
    423 			aprint_error("%s: unable to load command table map"
    424 			    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    425 			break;
    426 		}
    427 		achp->ahcic_cmdh  = (struct ahci_cmd_header *)
    428 		    ((char *)cmdhp + AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * port);
    429 		achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh = sc->sc_cmd_hdrd->dm_segs[0].ds_addr +
    430 		    AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * port;
    431 		achp->ahcic_rfis = (struct ahci_r_fis *)
    432 		    ((char *)cmdhp +
    433 		     AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels +
    434 		     AHCI_RFIS_SIZE * port);
    435 		achp->ahcic_bus_rfis = sc->sc_cmd_hdrd->dm_segs[0].ds_addr +
    436 		     AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels +
    437 		     AHCI_RFIS_SIZE * port;
    438 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("port %d cmdh %p (0x%" PRIx64 ") "
    439 				         "rfis %p (0x%" PRIx64 ")\n", i,
    440 		   achp->ahcic_cmdh, (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh,
    441 		   achp->ahcic_rfis, (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_rfis),
    442 		   DEBUG_PROBE);
    443 
    444 		for (j = 0; j < sc->sc_ncmds; j++) {
    445 			achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[j] = (struct ahci_cmd_tbl *)
    446 			    ((char *)cmdtblp + AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * j);
    447 			achp->ahcic_bus_cmd_tbl[j] =
    448 			     achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld->dm_segs[0].ds_addr +
    449 			     AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * j;
    450 			achp->ahcic_cmdh[j].cmdh_cmdtba =
    451 			    htole64(achp->ahcic_bus_cmd_tbl[j]);
    452 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("port %d/%d tbl %p (0x%" PRIx64 ")\n", i, j,
    453 			    achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[j],
    454 			    (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_cmd_tbl[j]), DEBUG_PROBE);
    455 			/* The xfer DMA map */
    456 			error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MAXPHYS,
    457 			    AHCI_NPRD, 0x400000 /* 4MB */, 0,
    458 			    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW,
    459 			    &achp->ahcic_datad[j]);
    460 			if (error) {
    461 				aprint_error("%s: couldn't alloc xfer DMA map, "
    462 				    "error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    463 				goto end;
    464 			}
    465 		}
    466 		ahci_setup_port(sc, i);
    467 		if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_ahcit, sc->sc_ahcih,
    468 		    AHCI_P_SSTS(i), 4,  &achp->ahcic_sstatus) != 0) {
    469 			aprint_error("%s: couldn't map port %d "
    470 			    "sata_status regs\n", AHCINAME(sc), i);
    471 			break;
    472 		}
    473 		if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_ahcit, sc->sc_ahcih,
    474 		    AHCI_P_SCTL(i), 4,  &achp->ahcic_scontrol) != 0) {
    475 			aprint_error("%s: couldn't map port %d "
    476 			    "sata_control regs\n", AHCINAME(sc), i);
    477 			break;
    478 		}
    479 		if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_ahcit, sc->sc_ahcih,
    480 		    AHCI_P_SERR(i), 4,  &achp->ahcic_serror) != 0) {
    481 			aprint_error("%s: couldn't map port %d "
    482 			    "sata_error regs\n", AHCINAME(sc), i);
    483 			break;
    484 		}
    485 		ata_channel_attach(chp);
    486 		port++;
    487 end:
    488 		continue;
    489 	}
    490 }
    491 
    492 void
    493 ahci_childdetached(struct ahci_softc *sc, device_t child)
    494 {
    495 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
    496 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    497 
    498 	for (int i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
    499 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
    500 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
    501 
    502 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
    503 			continue;
    504 
    505 		if (child == chp->atabus)
    506 			chp->atabus = NULL;
    507 	}
    508 }
    509 
    510 int
    511 ahci_detach(struct ahci_softc *sc, int flags)
    512 {
    513 	struct atac_softc *atac;
    514 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
    515 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    516 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt;
    517 	int i, j, port;
    518 	int error;
    519 
    520 	atac = &sc->sc_atac;
    521 	adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
    522 
    523 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
    524 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
    525 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
    526 
    527 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
    528 			continue;
    529 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
    530 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
    531 			    AHCINAME(sc));
    532 			break;
    533 		}
    534 
    535 		if (chp->atabus != NULL) {
    536 			if ((error = config_detach(chp->atabus, flags)) != 0)
    537 				return error;
    538 
    539 			KASSERT(chp->atabus == NULL);
    540 		}
    541 
    542 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DETACHED)
    543 			continue;
    544 
    545 		for (j = 0; j < sc->sc_ncmds; j++)
    546 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[j]);
    547 
    548 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld);
    549 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld);
    550 		bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[0],
    551 		    AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * sc->sc_ncmds);
    552 		bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_seg,
    553 		    achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_nseg);
    554 
    555 		ata_channel_detach(chp);
    556 		port++;
    557 	}
    558 
    559 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd);
    560 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd);
    561 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdr,
    562 	    (AHCI_RFIS_SIZE + AHCI_CMDH_SIZE) * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels);
    563 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_seg, sc->sc_cmd_hdr_nseg);
    564 
    565 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt != 0)
    566 		return EBUSY;
    567 
    568 	return 0;
    569 }
    570 
    571 void
    572 ahci_resume(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    573 {
    574 	ahci_reset(sc);
    575 	ahci_setup_ports(sc);
    576 	ahci_reprobe_drives(sc);
    577 	ahci_enable_intrs(sc);
    578 }
    579 
    580 int
    581 ahci_intr(void *v)
    582 {
    583 	struct ahci_softc *sc = v;
    584 	uint32_t is;
    585 	int i, r = 0;
    586 
    587 	while ((is = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS))) {
    588 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s ahci_intr 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), is),
    589 		    DEBUG_INTR);
    590 		r = 1;
    591 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_IS, is);
    592 		for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++)
    593 			if (is & (1U << i))
    594 				ahci_intr_port(&sc->sc_channels[i]);
    595 	}
    596 
    597 	return r;
    598 }
    599 
    600 int
    601 ahci_intr_port(void *v)
    602 {
    603 	struct ahci_channel *achp = v;
    604 	struct ata_channel *chp = &achp->ata_channel;
    605 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    606 	uint32_t is, tfd, sact;
    607 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
    608 	int slot = -1;
    609 	bool recover = false;
    610 	uint32_t aslots;
    611 
    612 	is = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel));
    613 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), is);
    614 
    615 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT((
    616 	    "ahci_intr_port %s port %d is 0x%x CI 0x%x SACT 0x%x TFD 0x%x\n",
    617 	    AHCINAME(sc),
    618 	    chp->ch_channel, is,
    619 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel)),
    620 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SACT(chp->ch_channel)),
    621 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel))),
    622 	    DEBUG_INTR);
    623 
    624 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_NCQ) == 0) {
    625 		/* Non-NCQ operation */
    626 		sact = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel));
    627 	} else {
    628 		/* NCQ operation */
    629 		sact = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SACT(chp->ch_channel));
    630 	}
    631 
    632 	/* Handle errors */
    633 	if (is & (AHCI_P_IX_TFES | AHCI_P_IX_HBFS | AHCI_P_IX_HBDS |
    634 	    AHCI_P_IX_IFS | AHCI_P_IX_OFS | AHCI_P_IX_UFS)) {
    635 		/* Fatal errors */
    636 		if (is & AHCI_P_IX_TFES) {
    637 			tfd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
    638 
    639 			if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_NCQ) == 0) {
    640 				/* Slot valid only for Non-NCQ operation */
    641 				slot = (AHCI_READ(sc,
    642 				    AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel))
    643 				    & AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_MASK)
    644 				    >> AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_SHIFT;
    645 			}
    646 
    647 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT((
    648 			    "%s port %d: TFE: sact 0x%x is 0x%x tfd 0x%x\n",
    649 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, sact, is, tfd),
    650 			    DEBUG_INTR);
    651 		} else {
    652 			/* mark an error, and set BSY */
    653 			tfd = (WDCE_ABRT << AHCI_P_TFD_ERR_SHIFT) |
    654 			    WDCS_ERR | WDCS_BSY;
    655 		}
    656 
    657 		if (is & AHCI_P_IX_IFS) {
    658 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d: SERR 0x%x\n",
    659 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
    660 			    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SERR(chp->ch_channel))),
    661 			    DEBUG_INTR);
    662 		}
    663 
    664 		if (!ISSET(chp->ch_flags, ATACH_RECOVERING))
    665 			recover = true;
    666 	} else if (is & (AHCI_P_IX_DHRS|AHCI_P_IX_SDBS)) {
    667 		tfd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
    668 
    669 		/* D2H Register FIS or Set Device Bits */
    670 		if ((tfd & WDCS_ERR) != 0) {
    671 			if (!ISSET(chp->ch_flags, ATACH_RECOVERING))
    672 				recover = true;
    673 
    674 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d: transfer aborted 0x%x\n",
    675 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, tfd), DEBUG_INTR);
    676 
    677 		}
    678 	} else {
    679 		tfd = 0;
    680 	}
    681 
    682 	if (__predict_false(recover))
    683 		ata_channel_freeze(chp);
    684 
    685 	aslots = ata_queue_active(chp);
    686 
    687 	if (slot >= 0) {
    688 		if ((aslots & __BIT(slot)) != 0 &&
    689 		    (sact & __BIT(slot)) == 0) {
    690 			xfer = ata_queue_hwslot_to_xfer(chp, slot);
    691 			xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, tfd);
    692 		}
    693 	} else {
    694 		/*
    695 		 * For NCQ, HBA halts processing when error is notified,
    696 		 * and any further D2H FISes are ignored until the error
    697 		 * condition is cleared. Hence if a command is inactive,
    698 		 * it means it actually already finished successfully.
    699 		 * Note: active slots can change as c_intr() callback
    700 		 * can activate another command(s), so must only process
    701 		 * commands active before we start processing.
    702 		 */
    703 
    704 		for (slot=0; slot < sc->sc_ncmds; slot++) {
    705 			if ((aslots & __BIT(slot)) != 0 &&
    706 			    (sact & __BIT(slot)) == 0) {
    707 				xfer = ata_queue_hwslot_to_xfer(chp, slot);
    708 				xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, tfd);
    709 			}
    710 		}
    711 	}
    712 
    713 	if (__predict_false(recover)) {
    714 		ata_channel_lock(chp);
    715 		ata_channel_thaw_locked(chp);
    716 		ata_thread_run(chp, 0, ATACH_TH_RECOVERY, tfd);
    717 		ata_channel_unlock(chp);
    718 	}
    719 
    720 	return 1;
    721 }
    722 
    723 static void
    724 ahci_reset_drive(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags, uint32_t *sigp)
    725 {
    726 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    727 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    728 	uint8_t c_slot;
    729 
    730 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
    731 
    732 	/* get a slot for running the command on */
    733 	if (!ata_queue_alloc_slot(chp, &c_slot, ATA_MAX_OPENINGS)) {
    734 		panic("%s: %s: failed to get xfer for reset, port %d\n",
    735 		    device_xname(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev),
    736 		    __func__, chp->ch_channel);
    737 		/* NOTREACHED */
    738 	}
    739 
    740 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
    741 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
    742 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
    743 	ahci_do_reset_drive(chp, drvp->drive, flags, sigp, c_slot);
    744 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
    745 
    746 	ata_queue_free_slot(chp, c_slot);
    747 }
    748 
    749 /* return error code from ata_bio */
    750 static int
    751 ahci_exec_fis(struct ata_channel *chp, int timeout, int flags, int slot)
    752 {
    753 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
    754 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    755 	int i;
    756 	uint32_t is;
    757 
    758 	/*
    759 	 * Base timeout is specified in ms.
    760 	 * If we are allowed to sleep, wait a tick each round.
    761 	 * Otherwise delay for 10ms on each round.
    762 	 */
    763 	if (flags & AT_WAIT)
    764 		timeout = MAX(1, mstohz(timeout));
    765 	else
    766 		timeout = timeout / 10;
    767 
    768 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, slot,
    769 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    770 	/* start command */
    771 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << slot);
    772 	for (i = 0; i < timeout; i++) {
    773 		if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel)) & (1U << slot)) ==
    774 		    0)
    775 			return 0;
    776 		is = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel));
    777 		if (is & (AHCI_P_IX_TFES | AHCI_P_IX_HBFS | AHCI_P_IX_HBDS |
    778 		    AHCI_P_IX_IFS |
    779 		    AHCI_P_IX_OFS | AHCI_P_IX_UFS)) {
    780 			if ((is & (AHCI_P_IX_DHRS|AHCI_P_IX_TFES)) ==
    781 			    (AHCI_P_IX_DHRS|AHCI_P_IX_TFES)) {
    782 				/*
    783 				 * we got the D2H FIS anyway,
    784 				 * assume sig is valid.
    785 				 * channel is restarted later
    786 				 */
    787 				return ERROR;
    788 			}
    789 			aprint_debug("%s port %d: error 0x%x sending FIS\n",
    790 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, is);
    791 			return ERR_DF;
    792 		}
    793 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcifis", flags);
    794 	}
    795 
    796 	aprint_debug("%s port %d: timeout sending FIS\n",
    797 	    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel);
    798 	return TIMEOUT;
    799 }
    800 
    801 static int
    802 ahci_do_reset_drive(struct ata_channel *chp, int drive, int flags,
    803     uint32_t *sigp, uint8_t c_slot)
    804 {
    805 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
    806 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    807 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
    808 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
    809 	int i, error = 0;
    810 	uint32_t sig;
    811 	int noclo_retry = 0;
    812 
    813 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
    814 
    815 again:
    816 	/* clear port interrupt register */
    817 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
    818 	/* clear SErrors and start operations */
    819 	if ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) == AHCI_CAP_CLO) {
    820 		/*
    821 		 * issue a command list override to clear BSY.
    822 		 * This is needed if there's a PMP with no drive
    823 		 * on port 0
    824 		 */
    825 		ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags, 1);
    826 	} else {
    827 		/* Can't handle command still running without CLO */
    828 		KASSERT((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR) == 0);
    829 
    830 		ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags, 0);
    831 	}
    832 	if (drive > 0) {
    833 		KASSERT(sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_SPM);
    834 	}
    835 
    836 	if (sc->sc_ahci_quirks & AHCI_QUIRK_SKIP_RESET)
    837 		goto skip_reset;
    838 
    839 	/* polled command, assume interrupts are disabled */
    840 
    841 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[c_slot];
    842 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[c_slot];
    843 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(AHCI_CMDH_F_RST | AHCI_CMDH_F_CBSY |
    844 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | (drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
    845 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdtl = 0;
    846 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
    847 	memset(cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis, 0, 64);
    848 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[fis_type] = RHD_FISTYPE;
    849 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] = drive;
    850 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_control] = WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_4BIT;
    851 	switch (ahci_exec_fis(chp, 100, flags, c_slot)) {
    852 	case ERR_DF:
    853 	case TIMEOUT:
    854 		/*
    855 		 * without CLO we can't make sure a software reset will
    856 		 * success, as the drive may still have BSY or DRQ set.
    857 		 * in this case, reset the whole channel and retry the
    858 		 * drive reset. The channel reset should clear BSY and DRQ
    859 		 */
    860 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) == 0 && noclo_retry == 0) {
    861 			noclo_retry++;
    862 			ahci_reset_channel(chp, flags);
    863 			goto again;
    864 		}
    865 		aprint_error("%s port %d: setting WDCTL_RST failed "
    866 		    "for drive %d\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, drive);
    867 		error = EBUSY;
    868 		goto end;
    869 	default:
    870 		break;
    871 	}
    872 
    873 	/*
    874 	 * SATA specification has toggle period for SRST bit of 5 usec. Some
    875 	 * controllers fail to process the SRST clear operation unless
    876 	 * we wait for at least this period between the set and clear commands.
    877 	 */
    878 	ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcirstw", flags);
    879 
    880 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(RHD_FISLEN / 4 |
    881 	    (drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
    882 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
    883 	memset(cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis, 0, 64);
    884 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[fis_type] = RHD_FISTYPE;
    885 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] = drive;
    886 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_control] = WDCTL_4BIT;
    887 	switch (ahci_exec_fis(chp, 310, flags, c_slot)) {
    888 	case ERR_DF:
    889 	case TIMEOUT:
    890 		aprint_error("%s port %d: clearing WDCTL_RST failed "
    891 		    "for drive %d\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, drive);
    892 		error = EBUSY;
    893 		goto end;
    894 	default:
    895 		break;
    896 	}
    897 
    898 skip_reset:
    899 	/*
    900 	 * wait 31s for BSY to clear
    901 	 * This should not be needed, but some controllers clear the
    902 	 * command slot before receiving the D2H FIS ...
    903 	 */
    904 	for (i = 0; i < AHCI_RST_WAIT; i++) {
    905 		sig = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
    906 		if ((__SHIFTOUT(sig, AHCI_P_TFD_ST) & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
    907 			break;
    908 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcid2h", flags);
    909 	}
    910 	if (i == AHCI_RST_WAIT) {
    911 		aprint_error("%s: BSY never cleared, TD 0x%x\n",
    912 		    AHCINAME(sc), sig);
    913 		goto end;
    914 	}
    915 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s: BSY took %d ms\n", AHCINAME(sc), i * 10),
    916 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
    917 	sig = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SIG(chp->ch_channel));
    918 	if (sigp)
    919 		*sigp = sig;
    920 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s: port %d: sig=0x%x CMD=0x%x\n",
    921 	    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, sig,
    922 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel))), DEBUG_PROBE);
    923 end:
    924 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
    925 	ata_delay(chp, 500, "ahcirst", flags);
    926 	/* clear port interrupt register */
    927 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
    928 	ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags,
    929 	    (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) ? 1 : 0);
    930 	return error;
    931 }
    932 
    933 static void
    934 ahci_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
    935 {
    936 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    937 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
    938 	int i, tfd;
    939 
    940 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
    941 
    942 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
    943 	if (sata_reset_interface(chp, sc->sc_ahcit, achp->ahcic_scontrol,
    944 	    achp->ahcic_sstatus, flags) != SStatus_DET_DEV) {
    945 		printf("%s: port %d reset failed\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel);
    946 		/* XXX and then ? */
    947 	}
    948 	ata_kill_active(chp, KILL_RESET, flags);
    949 	ata_delay(chp, 500, "ahcirst", flags);
    950 	/* clear port interrupt register */
    951 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
    952 	/* clear SErrors and start operations */
    953 	ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags,
    954 	    (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) ? 1 : 0);
    955 	/* wait 31s for BSY to clear */
    956 	for (i = 0; i < AHCI_RST_WAIT; i++) {
    957 		tfd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
    958 		if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
    959 			break;
    960 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcid2h", flags);
    961 	}
    962 	if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_BSY) != 0)
    963 		aprint_error("%s: BSY never cleared, TD 0x%x\n",
    964 		    AHCINAME(sc), tfd);
    965 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s: BSY took %d ms\n", AHCINAME(sc), i * 10),
    966 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
    967 	/* clear port interrupt register */
    968 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
    969 
    970 	return;
    971 }
    972 
    973 static int
    974 ahci_ata_addref(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
    975 {
    976 	return 0;
    977 }
    978 
    979 static void
    980 ahci_ata_delref(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
    981 {
    982 	return;
    983 }
    984 
    985 static void
    986 ahci_killpending(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
    987 {
    988 	return;
    989 }
    990 
    991 static void
    992 ahci_probe_drive(struct ata_channel *chp)
    993 {
    994 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    995 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
    996 	uint32_t sig;
    997 	uint8_t c_slot;
    998 	int error;
    999 
   1000 	ata_channel_lock(chp);
   1001 
   1002 	/* get a slot for running the command on */
   1003 	if (!ata_queue_alloc_slot(chp, &c_slot, ATA_MAX_OPENINGS)) {
   1004 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev,
   1005 		    "%s: failed to get xfer port %d\n",
   1006 		    __func__, chp->ch_channel);
   1007 		ata_channel_unlock(chp);
   1008 		return;
   1009 	}
   1010 
   1011 	/* bring interface up, accept FISs, power up and spin up device */
   1012 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
   1013 	    AHCI_P_CMD_ICC_AC | AHCI_P_CMD_FRE |
   1014 	    AHCI_P_CMD_POD | AHCI_P_CMD_SUD);
   1015 	/* reset the PHY and bring online */
   1016 	switch (sata_reset_interface(chp, sc->sc_ahcit, achp->ahcic_scontrol,
   1017 	    achp->ahcic_sstatus, AT_WAIT)) {
   1018 	case SStatus_DET_DEV:
   1019 		ata_delay(chp, 500, "ahcidv", AT_WAIT);
   1020 
   1021 		/* Initial value, used in case the soft reset fails */
   1022 		sig = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SIG(chp->ch_channel));
   1023 
   1024 		if (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_SPM) {
   1025 			error = ahci_do_reset_drive(chp, PMP_PORT_CTL, AT_WAIT,
   1026 			    &sig, c_slot);
   1027 
   1028 			/* If probe for PMP failed, just fallback to drive 0 */
   1029 			if (error) {
   1030 				aprint_error("%s port %d: drive %d reset "
   1031 				    "failed, disabling PMP\n",
   1032 				    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1033 				PMP_PORT_CTL);
   1034 
   1035 				sc->sc_ahci_cap &= ~AHCI_CAP_SPM;
   1036 				ahci_reset_channel(chp, AT_WAIT);
   1037 			}
   1038 		} else {
   1039 			ahci_do_reset_drive(chp, 0, AT_WAIT, &sig, c_slot);
   1040 		}
   1041 		sata_interpret_sig(chp, 0, sig);
   1042 		/* if we have a PMP attached, inform the controller */
   1043 		if (chp->ch_ndrives > PMP_PORT_CTL &&
   1044 		    chp->ch_drive[PMP_PORT_CTL].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_PM) {
   1045 			AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
   1046 			    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) |
   1047 			    AHCI_P_CMD_PMA);
   1048 		}
   1049 		/* clear port interrupt register */
   1050 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
   1051 
   1052 		/* and enable interrupts */
   1053 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IE(chp->ch_channel),
   1054 		    AHCI_P_IX_TFES | AHCI_P_IX_HBFS | AHCI_P_IX_HBDS |
   1055 		    AHCI_P_IX_IFS |
   1056 		    AHCI_P_IX_OFS | AHCI_P_IX_DPS | AHCI_P_IX_UFS |
   1057 		    AHCI_P_IX_PSS | AHCI_P_IX_DHRS | AHCI_P_IX_SDBS);
   1058 		/* wait 500ms before actually starting operations */
   1059 		ata_delay(chp, 500, "ahciprb", AT_WAIT);
   1060 		break;
   1061 
   1062 	default:
   1063 		break;
   1064 	}
   1065 
   1066 	ata_queue_free_slot(chp, c_slot);
   1067 
   1068 	ata_channel_unlock(chp);
   1069 }
   1070 
   1071 static void
   1072 ahci_setup_channel(struct ata_channel *chp)
   1073 {
   1074 	return;
   1075 }
   1076 
   1077 static const struct ata_xfer_ops ahci_cmd_xfer_ops = {
   1078 	.c_start = ahci_cmd_start,
   1079 	.c_poll = ahci_cmd_poll,
   1080 	.c_abort = ahci_cmd_abort,
   1081 	.c_intr = ahci_cmd_complete,
   1082 	.c_kill_xfer = ahci_cmd_kill_xfer,
   1083 };
   1084 
   1085 static int
   1086 ahci_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1087 {
   1088 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1089 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1090 	int ret;
   1091 	int s;
   1092 
   1093 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_exec_command port %d CI 0x%x\n",
   1094 	    chp->ch_channel,
   1095 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1096 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1097 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL)
   1098 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1099 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
   1100 		xfer->c_flags |= C_WAIT;
   1101 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
   1102 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_c->data;
   1103 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_c->bcount;
   1104 	xfer->ops = &ahci_cmd_xfer_ops;
   1105 	s = splbio();
   1106 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1107 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1108 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0 &&
   1109 	    (ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0)
   1110 		panic("ahci_exec_command: polled command not done");
   1111 #endif
   1112 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) {
   1113 		ret = ATACMD_COMPLETE;
   1114 	} else {
   1115 		if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT) {
   1116 			ata_wait_cmd(chp, xfer);
   1117 			ret = ATACMD_COMPLETE;
   1118 		} else {
   1119 			ret = ATACMD_QUEUED;
   1120 		}
   1121 	}
   1122 	splx(s);
   1123 	return ret;
   1124 }
   1125 
   1126 static int
   1127 ahci_cmd_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1128 {
   1129 	struct ahci_softc *sc = AHCI_CH2SC(chp);
   1130 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1131 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1132 	int slot = xfer->c_slot;
   1133 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
   1134 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
   1135 
   1136 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_start CI 0x%x timo %d\n slot %d",
   1137 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel)),
   1138 	    ata_c->timeout, slot),
   1139 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1140 
   1141 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
   1142 
   1143 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[slot];
   1144 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d tbl %p\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1145 	      cmd_tbl), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1146 
   1147 	satafis_rhd_construct_cmd(ata_c, cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis);
   1148 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] |= xfer->c_drive;
   1149 
   1150 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[slot];
   1151 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d header %p\n", AHCINAME(sc),
   1152 	    chp->ch_channel, cmd_h), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1153 	if (ahci_dma_setup(chp, slot,
   1154 	    (ata_c->flags & (AT_READ|AT_WRITE) && ata_c->bcount > 0) ?
   1155 	    ata_c->data : NULL,
   1156 	    ata_c->bcount,
   1157 	    (ata_c->flags & AT_READ) ? BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE)) {
   1158 		ata_c->flags |= AT_DF;
   1159 		return ATASTART_ABORT;
   1160 	}
   1161 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(
   1162 	    ((ata_c->flags & AT_WRITE) ? AHCI_CMDH_F_WR : 0) |
   1163 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | (xfer->c_drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
   1164 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
   1165 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, slot,
   1166 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1167 
   1168 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
   1169 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
   1170 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
   1171 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1172 	}
   1173 	/* start command */
   1174 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << slot);
   1175 
   1176 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1177 		callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout, mstohz(ata_c->timeout),
   1178 		    ata_timeout, chp);
   1179 		return ATASTART_STARTED;
   1180 	} else
   1181 		return ATASTART_POLL;
   1182 }
   1183 
   1184 static void
   1185 ahci_cmd_poll(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1186 {
   1187 	struct ahci_softc *sc = AHCI_CH2SC(chp);
   1188 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1189 
   1190 	ata_channel_lock(chp);
   1191 
   1192 	/*
   1193 	 * Polled command.
   1194 	 */
   1195 	for (int i = 0; i < xfer->c_ata_c.timeout / 10; i++) {
   1196 		if (xfer->c_ata_c.flags & AT_DONE)
   1197 			break;
   1198 		ata_channel_unlock(chp);
   1199 		ahci_intr_port(achp);
   1200 		ata_channel_lock(chp);
   1201 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcipl", xfer->c_ata_c.flags);
   1202 	}
   1203 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d poll end GHC 0x%x IS 0x%x list 0x%x%x fis 0x%x%x CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1204 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS),
   1205 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1206 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1207 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1208 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1209 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
   1210 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1211 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1212 
   1213 	ata_channel_unlock(chp);
   1214 
   1215 	if ((xfer->c_ata_c.flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
   1216 		xfer->c_ata_c.flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1217 		xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1218 	}
   1219 	/* reenable interrupts */
   1220 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1221 }
   1222 
   1223 static void
   1224 ahci_cmd_abort(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1225 {
   1226 	ahci_cmd_complete(chp, xfer, 0);
   1227 }
   1228 
   1229 static void
   1230 ahci_cmd_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int reason)
   1231 {
   1232 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1233 	bool deactivate = true;
   1234 
   1235 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_kill_xfer port %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
   1236 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1237 
   1238 	switch (reason) {
   1239 	case KILL_GONE_INACTIVE:
   1240 		deactivate = false;
   1241 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1242 	case KILL_GONE:
   1243 		ata_c->flags |= AT_GONE;
   1244 		break;
   1245 	case KILL_RESET:
   1246 		ata_c->flags |= AT_RESET;
   1247 		break;
   1248 	case KILL_REQUEUE:
   1249 		panic("%s: not supposed to be requeued\n", __func__);
   1250 		break;
   1251 	default:
   1252 		printf("ahci_cmd_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n", reason);
   1253 		panic("ahci_cmd_kill_xfer");
   1254 	}
   1255 
   1256 	ahci_cmd_done_end(chp, xfer);
   1257 
   1258 	if (deactivate)
   1259 		ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1260 }
   1261 
   1262 static int
   1263 ahci_cmd_complete(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int tfd)
   1264 {
   1265 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1266 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1267 
   1268 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_complete port %d CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n",
   1269 	    chp->ch_channel,
   1270 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
   1271 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1272 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1273 
   1274 	if (ata_waitdrain_xfer_check(chp, xfer))
   1275 		return 0;
   1276 
   1277 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) {
   1278 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1279 	}
   1280 
   1281 	if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_BSY) {
   1282 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1283 	} else if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) {
   1284 		ata_c->r_error = AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd);
   1285 		ata_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
   1286 	}
   1287 
   1288 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_READREG)
   1289 		satafis_rdh_cmd_readreg(ata_c, achp->ahcic_rfis->rfis_rfis);
   1290 
   1291 	ahci_cmd_done(chp, xfer);
   1292 
   1293 	ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1294 
   1295 	if ((ata_c->flags & (AT_TIMEOU|AT_ERROR)) == 0)
   1296 		atastart(chp);
   1297 
   1298 	return 0;
   1299 }
   1300 
   1301 static void
   1302 ahci_cmd_done(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1303 {
   1304 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1305 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1306 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1307 	uint16_t *idwordbuf;
   1308 	int i;
   1309 
   1310 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_done port %d flags %#x/%#x\n",
   1311 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_flags, ata_c->flags), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1312 
   1313 	if (ata_c->flags & (AT_READ|AT_WRITE) && ata_c->bcount > 0) {
   1314 		bus_dmamap_t map = achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot];
   1315 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, map, 0, map->dm_mapsize,
   1316 		    (ata_c->flags & AT_READ) ? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD :
   1317 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1318 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, map);
   1319 	}
   1320 
   1321 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   1322 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1323 
   1324 	/* ata(4) expects IDENTIFY data to be in host endianess */
   1325 	if (ata_c->r_command == WDCC_IDENTIFY ||
   1326 	    ata_c->r_command == ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE) {
   1327 		idwordbuf = xfer->c_databuf;
   1328 		for (i = 0; i < (xfer->c_bcount / sizeof(*idwordbuf)); i++) {
   1329 			idwordbuf[i] = le16toh(idwordbuf[i]);
   1330 		}
   1331 	}
   1332 
   1333 	if (achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot].cmdh_prdbc)
   1334 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
   1335 
   1336 	ahci_cmd_done_end(chp, xfer);
   1337 }
   1338 
   1339 static void
   1340 ahci_cmd_done_end(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1341 {
   1342 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1343 
   1344 	ata_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
   1345 }
   1346 
   1347 static const struct ata_xfer_ops ahci_bio_xfer_ops = {
   1348 	.c_start = ahci_bio_start,
   1349 	.c_poll = ahci_bio_poll,
   1350 	.c_abort = ahci_bio_abort,
   1351 	.c_intr = ahci_bio_complete,
   1352 	.c_kill_xfer = ahci_bio_kill_xfer,
   1353 };
   1354 
   1355 static int
   1356 ahci_ata_bio(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1357 {
   1358 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1359 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
   1360 
   1361 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_ata_bio port %d CI 0x%x\n",
   1362 	    chp->ch_channel,
   1363 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1364 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1365 	if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL)
   1366 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1367 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
   1368 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_bio->databuf;
   1369 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_bio->bcount;
   1370 	xfer->ops = &ahci_bio_xfer_ops;
   1371 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1372 	return (ata_bio->flags & ATA_ITSDONE) ? ATACMD_COMPLETE : ATACMD_QUEUED;
   1373 }
   1374 
   1375 static int
   1376 ahci_bio_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1377 {
   1378 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1379 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1380 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
   1381 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
   1382 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
   1383 
   1384 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_start CI 0x%x\n",
   1385 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1386 
   1387 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
   1388 
   1389 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[xfer->c_slot];
   1390 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d tbl %p\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1391 	      cmd_tbl), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1392 
   1393 	satafis_rhd_construct_bio(xfer, cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis);
   1394 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] |= xfer->c_drive;
   1395 
   1396 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot];
   1397 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d header %p\n", AHCINAME(sc),
   1398 	    chp->ch_channel, cmd_h), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1399 	if (ahci_dma_setup(chp, xfer->c_slot, ata_bio->databuf, ata_bio->bcount,
   1400 	    (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ? BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE)) {
   1401 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DMA;
   1402 		ata_bio->r_error = 0;
   1403 		return ATASTART_ABORT;
   1404 	}
   1405 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(
   1406 	    ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ? 0 :  AHCI_CMDH_F_WR) |
   1407 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | (xfer->c_drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
   1408 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
   1409 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   1410 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1411 
   1412 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) {
   1413 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
   1414 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
   1415 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1416 	}
   1417 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_NCQ)
   1418 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_SACT(chp->ch_channel), 1U << xfer->c_slot);
   1419 	/* start command */
   1420 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << xfer->c_slot);
   1421 
   1422 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) == 0) {
   1423 		callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout, mstohz(ATA_DELAY),
   1424 		    ata_timeout, chp);
   1425 		return ATASTART_STARTED;
   1426 	} else
   1427 		return ATASTART_POLL;
   1428 }
   1429 
   1430 static void
   1431 ahci_bio_poll(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1432 {
   1433 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1434 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1435 
   1436 	/*
   1437 	 * Polled command.
   1438 	 */
   1439 	for (int i = 0; i < ATA_DELAY * 10; i++) {
   1440 		if (xfer->c_bio.flags & ATA_ITSDONE)
   1441 			break;
   1442 		ahci_intr_port(achp);
   1443 		delay(100);
   1444 	}
   1445 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d poll end GHC 0x%x IS 0x%x list 0x%x%x fis 0x%x%x CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1446 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS),
   1447 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1448 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1449 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1450 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1451 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
   1452 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1453 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1454 	if ((xfer->c_bio.flags & ATA_ITSDONE) == 0) {
   1455 		xfer->c_bio.error = TIMEOUT;
   1456 		xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1457 	}
   1458 	/* reenable interrupts */
   1459 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1460 }
   1461 
   1462 static void
   1463 ahci_bio_abort(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1464 {
   1465 	ahci_bio_complete(chp, xfer, 0);
   1466 }
   1467 
   1468 static void
   1469 ahci_bio_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int reason)
   1470 {
   1471 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
   1472 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
   1473 	bool deactivate = true;
   1474 
   1475 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_kill_xfer port %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
   1476 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1477 
   1478 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
   1479 	switch (reason) {
   1480 	case KILL_GONE_INACTIVE:
   1481 		deactivate = false;
   1482 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1483 	case KILL_GONE:
   1484 		ata_bio->error = ERR_NODEV;
   1485 		break;
   1486 	case KILL_RESET:
   1487 		ata_bio->error = ERR_RESET;
   1488 		break;
   1489 	case KILL_REQUEUE:
   1490 		ata_bio->error = REQUEUE;
   1491 		break;
   1492 	default:
   1493 		printf("ahci_bio_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n", reason);
   1494 		panic("ahci_bio_kill_xfer");
   1495 	}
   1496 	ata_bio->r_error = WDCE_ABRT;
   1497 
   1498 	if (deactivate)
   1499 		ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1500 
   1501 	(*chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_done)(chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc, xfer);
   1502 }
   1503 
   1504 static int
   1505 ahci_bio_complete(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int tfd)
   1506 {
   1507 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
   1508 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
   1509 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1510 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1511 
   1512 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_complete port %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
   1513 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1514 
   1515 	if (ata_waitdrain_xfer_check(chp, xfer))
   1516 		return 0;
   1517 
   1518 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) {
   1519 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
   1520 	}
   1521 
   1522 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot], 0,
   1523 	    achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]->dm_mapsize,
   1524 	    (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD :
   1525 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1526 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]);
   1527 
   1528 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
   1529 	if (AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd) & WDCS_DWF) {
   1530 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DF;
   1531 	} else if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) {
   1532 		ata_bio->error = ERROR;
   1533 		ata_bio->r_error = AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd);
   1534 	} else if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_CORR)
   1535 		ata_bio->flags |= ATA_CORR;
   1536 
   1537 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   1538 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1539 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_complete bcount %ld",
   1540 	    ata_bio->bcount), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1541 	/*
   1542 	 * If it was a write, complete data buffer may have been transfered
   1543 	 * before error detection; in this case don't use cmdh_prdbc
   1544 	 * as it won't reflect what was written to media. Assume nothing
   1545 	 * was transfered and leave bcount as-is.
   1546 	 * For queued commands, PRD Byte Count should not be used, and is
   1547 	 * not required to be valid; in that case underflow is always illegal.
   1548 	 */
   1549 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_NCQ) != 0) {
   1550 		if (ata_bio->error == NOERROR)
   1551 			ata_bio->bcount = 0;
   1552 	} else {
   1553 		if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) || ata_bio->error == NOERROR)
   1554 			ata_bio->bcount -=
   1555 			    le32toh(achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot].cmdh_prdbc);
   1556 	}
   1557 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT((" now %ld\n", ata_bio->bcount), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1558 
   1559 	ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1560 
   1561 	(*chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_done)(chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc, xfer);
   1562 	if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) == 0)
   1563 		atastart(chp);
   1564 	return 0;
   1565 }
   1566 
   1567 static void
   1568 ahci_channel_stop(struct ahci_softc *sc, struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
   1569 {
   1570 	int i;
   1571 	/* stop channel */
   1572 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
   1573 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & ~AHCI_P_CMD_ST);
   1574 	/* wait 1s for channel to stop */
   1575 	for (i = 0; i <100; i++) {
   1576 		if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR)
   1577 		    == 0)
   1578 			break;
   1579 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcistop", flags);
   1580 	}
   1581 	if (AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR) {
   1582 		printf("%s: channel wouldn't stop\n", AHCINAME(sc));
   1583 		/* XXX controller reset ? */
   1584 		return;
   1585 	}
   1586 
   1587 	if (sc->sc_channel_stop)
   1588 		sc->sc_channel_stop(sc, chp);
   1589 }
   1590 
   1591 static void
   1592 ahci_channel_start(struct ahci_softc *sc, struct ata_channel *chp,
   1593     int flags, int clo)
   1594 {
   1595 	int i;
   1596 	uint32_t p_cmd;
   1597 	/* clear error */
   1598 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_SERR(chp->ch_channel),
   1599 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SERR(chp->ch_channel)));
   1600 
   1601 	if (clo) {
   1602 		/* issue command list override */
   1603 		KASSERT(sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO);
   1604 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
   1605 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) | AHCI_P_CMD_CLO);
   1606 		/* wait 1s for AHCI_CAP_CLO to clear */
   1607 		for (i = 0; i <100; i++) {
   1608 			if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) &
   1609 			    AHCI_P_CMD_CLO) == 0)
   1610 				break;
   1611 			ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahciclo", flags);
   1612 		}
   1613 		if (AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CLO) {
   1614 			printf("%s: channel wouldn't CLO\n", AHCINAME(sc));
   1615 			/* XXX controller reset ? */
   1616 			return;
   1617 		}
   1618 	}
   1619 
   1620 	if (sc->sc_channel_start)
   1621 		sc->sc_channel_start(sc, chp);
   1622 
   1623 	/* and start controller */
   1624 	p_cmd = AHCI_P_CMD_ICC_AC | AHCI_P_CMD_POD | AHCI_P_CMD_SUD |
   1625 	    AHCI_P_CMD_FRE | AHCI_P_CMD_ST;
   1626 	if (chp->ch_ndrives > PMP_PORT_CTL &&
   1627 	    chp->ch_drive[PMP_PORT_CTL].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_PM) {
   1628 		p_cmd |= AHCI_P_CMD_PMA;
   1629 	}
   1630 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel), p_cmd);
   1631 }
   1632 
   1633 /* Recover channel after command failure */
   1634 static void
   1635 ahci_channel_recover(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, uint32_t tfd)
   1636 {
   1637 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1638 	int drive = ATACH_NODRIVE;
   1639 	bool reset = false;
   1640 
   1641 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
   1642 
   1643 	/*
   1644 	 * Read FBS to get the drive which caused the error, if PM is in use.
   1645 	 * According to AHCI 1.3 spec, this register is available regardless
   1646 	 * if FIS-based switching (FBSS) feature is supported, or disabled.
   1647 	 * If FIS-based switching is not in use, it merely maintains single
   1648 	 * pair of DRQ/BSY state, but it is enough since in that case we
   1649 	 * never issue commands for more than one device at the time anyway.
   1650 	 * XXX untested
   1651 	 */
   1652 	if (chp->ch_ndrives > PMP_PORT_CTL) {
   1653 		uint32_t fbs = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBS(chp->ch_channel));
   1654 		if (fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_SDE) {
   1655 			drive = (fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_DWE) >> AHCI_P_FBS_DWE_SHIFT;
   1656 
   1657 			/*
   1658 			 * Tell HBA to reset PM port X (value in DWE) state,
   1659 			 * and resume processing commands for other ports.
   1660 			 */
   1661 			fbs |= AHCI_P_FBS_DEC;
   1662 			AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_FBS(chp->ch_channel), fbs);
   1663 			for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
   1664 				fbs = AHCI_READ(sc,
   1665 				    AHCI_P_FBS(chp->ch_channel));
   1666 				if ((fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_DEC) == 0)
   1667 					break;
   1668 				DELAY(1000);
   1669 			}
   1670 			if ((fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_DEC) != 0) {
   1671 				/* follow non-device specific recovery */
   1672 				drive = ATACH_NODRIVE;
   1673 				reset = true;
   1674 			}
   1675 		} else {
   1676 			/* not device specific, reset channel */
   1677 			drive = ATACH_NODRIVE;
   1678 			reset = true;
   1679 		}
   1680 	} else
   1681 		drive = 0;
   1682 
   1683 	/*
   1684 	 * If BSY or DRQ bits are set, must execute COMRESET to return
   1685 	 * device to idle state. If drive is idle, it's enough to just
   1686 	 * reset CMD.ST, it's not necessary to do software reset.
   1687 	 * After resetting CMD.ST, need to execute READ LOG EXT for NCQ
   1688 	 * to unblock device processing if COMRESET was not done.
   1689 	 */
   1690 	if (reset || (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & (WDCS_BSY|WDCS_DRQ)) != 0) {
   1691 		ahci_reset_channel(chp, flags);
   1692 		goto out;
   1693 	}
   1694 
   1695 	KASSERT(drive != ATACH_NODRIVE && drive >= 0);
   1696 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
   1697 	ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags,
   1698    	    (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) ? 1 : 0);
   1699 
   1700 	ata_recovery_resume(chp, drive, tfd, flags);
   1701 
   1702 out:
   1703 	/* Drive unblocked, back to normal operation */
   1704 	return;
   1705 }
   1706 
   1707 static int
   1708 ahci_dma_setup(struct ata_channel *chp, int slot, void *data,
   1709     size_t count, int op)
   1710 {
   1711 	int error, seg;
   1712 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1713 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1714 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
   1715 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
   1716 
   1717 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[slot];
   1718 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[slot];
   1719 
   1720 	if (data == NULL) {
   1721 		cmd_h->cmdh_prdtl = 0;
   1722 		goto end;
   1723 	}
   1724 
   1725 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[slot],
   1726 	    data, count, NULL,
   1727 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_STREAMING | op);
   1728 	if (error) {
   1729 		printf("%s port %d: failed to load xfer: %d\n",
   1730 		    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, error);
   1731 		return error;
   1732 	}
   1733 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[slot], 0,
   1734 	    achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_mapsize,
   1735 	    (op == BUS_DMA_READ) ? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1736 	for (seg = 0; seg <  achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_nsegs; seg++) {
   1737 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_prd[seg].prd_dba = htole64(
   1738 		     achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_segs[seg].ds_addr);
   1739 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_prd[seg].prd_dbc = htole32(
   1740 		    achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_segs[seg].ds_len - 1);
   1741 	}
   1742 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_prd[seg - 1].prd_dbc |= htole32(AHCI_PRD_DBC_IPC);
   1743 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdtl = htole16(achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_nsegs);
   1744 end:
   1745 	AHCI_CMDTBL_SYNC(sc, achp, slot, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1746 	return 0;
   1747 }
   1748 
   1749 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
   1750 static void
   1751 ahci_atapibus_attach(struct atabus_softc * ata_sc)
   1752 {
   1753 	struct ata_channel *chp = ata_sc->sc_chan;
   1754 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1755 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
   1756 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = &chp->ch_atapi_channel;
   1757 	/*
   1758 	 * Fill in the scsipi_adapter.
   1759 	 */
   1760 	adapt->adapt_dev = atac->atac_dev;
   1761 	adapt->adapt_nchannels = atac->atac_nchannels;
   1762 	adapt->adapt_request = ahci_atapi_scsipi_request;
   1763 	adapt->adapt_minphys = ahci_atapi_minphys;
   1764 	atac->atac_atapi_adapter.atapi_probe_device = ahci_atapi_probe_device;
   1765 
   1766 	/*
   1767 	 * Fill in the scsipi_channel.
   1768 	 */
   1769 	memset(chan, 0, sizeof(*chan));
   1770 	chan->chan_adapter = adapt;
   1771 	chan->chan_bustype = &ahci_atapi_bustype;
   1772 	chan->chan_channel = chp->ch_channel;
   1773 	chan->chan_flags = SCSIPI_CHAN_OPENINGS;
   1774 	chan->chan_openings = 1;
   1775 	chan->chan_max_periph = 1;
   1776 	chan->chan_ntargets = 1;
   1777 	chan->chan_nluns = 1;
   1778 	chp->atapibus = config_found_ia(ata_sc->sc_dev, "atapi", chan,
   1779 		atapiprint);
   1780 }
   1781 
   1782 static void
   1783 ahci_atapi_minphys(struct buf *bp)
   1784 {
   1785 	if (bp->b_bcount > MAXPHYS)
   1786 		bp->b_bcount = MAXPHYS;
   1787 	minphys(bp);
   1788 }
   1789 
   1790 /*
   1791  * Kill off all pending xfers for a periph.
   1792  *
   1793  * Must be called at splbio().
   1794  */
   1795 static void
   1796 ahci_atapi_kill_pending(struct scsipi_periph *periph)
   1797 {
   1798 	struct atac_softc *atac =
   1799 	    device_private(periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter->adapt_dev);
   1800 	struct ata_channel *chp =
   1801 	    atac->atac_channels[periph->periph_channel->chan_channel];
   1802 
   1803 	ata_kill_pending(&chp->ch_drive[periph->periph_target]);
   1804 }
   1805 
   1806 static const struct ata_xfer_ops ahci_atapi_xfer_ops = {
   1807 	.c_start = ahci_atapi_start,
   1808 	.c_poll = ahci_atapi_poll,
   1809 	.c_abort = ahci_atapi_abort,
   1810 	.c_intr = ahci_atapi_complete,
   1811 	.c_kill_xfer = ahci_atapi_kill_xfer,
   1812 };
   1813 
   1814 static void
   1815 ahci_atapi_scsipi_request(struct scsipi_channel *chan,
   1816     scsipi_adapter_req_t req, void *arg)
   1817 {
   1818 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = chan->chan_adapter;
   1819 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
   1820 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer;
   1821 	struct ahci_softc *sc = device_private(adapt->adapt_dev);
   1822 	struct atac_softc *atac = &sc->sc_atac;
   1823 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
   1824 	int channel = chan->chan_channel;
   1825 	int drive, s;
   1826 
   1827 	switch (req) {
   1828 	case ADAPTER_REQ_RUN_XFER:
   1829 		sc_xfer = arg;
   1830 		periph = sc_xfer->xs_periph;
   1831 		drive = periph->periph_target;
   1832 		if (!device_is_active(atac->atac_dev)) {
   1833 			sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
   1834 			scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
   1835 			return;
   1836 		}
   1837 		xfer = ata_get_xfer(atac->atac_channels[channel], false);
   1838 		if (xfer == NULL) {
   1839 			sc_xfer->error = XS_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE;
   1840 			scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
   1841 			return;
   1842 		}
   1843 
   1844 		if (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL)
   1845 			xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1846 		xfer->c_drive = drive;
   1847 		xfer->c_flags |= C_ATAPI;
   1848 		xfer->c_databuf = sc_xfer->data;
   1849 		xfer->c_bcount = sc_xfer->datalen;
   1850 		xfer->ops = &ahci_atapi_xfer_ops;
   1851 		xfer->c_scsipi = sc_xfer;
   1852 		xfer->c_atapi.c_dscpoll = 0;
   1853 		s = splbio();
   1854 		ata_exec_xfer(atac->atac_channels[channel], xfer);
   1855 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1856 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL) != 0 &&
   1857 		    (sc_xfer->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE) == 0)
   1858 			panic("ahci_atapi_scsipi_request: polled command "
   1859 			    "not done");
   1860 #endif
   1861 		splx(s);
   1862 		return;
   1863 	default:
   1864 		/* Not supported, nothing to do. */
   1865 		;
   1866 	}
   1867 }
   1868 
   1869 static int
   1870 ahci_atapi_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1871 {
   1872 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1873 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1874 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_scsipi;
   1875 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
   1876 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
   1877 
   1878 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_start CI 0x%x\n",
   1879 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1880 
   1881 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
   1882 
   1883 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[xfer->c_slot];
   1884 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d tbl %p\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1885 	      cmd_tbl), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1886 
   1887 	satafis_rhd_construct_atapi(xfer, cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis);
   1888 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] |= xfer->c_drive;
   1889 	memset(&cmd_tbl->cmdt_acmd, 0, sizeof(cmd_tbl->cmdt_acmd));
   1890 	memcpy(cmd_tbl->cmdt_acmd, sc_xfer->cmd, sc_xfer->cmdlen);
   1891 
   1892 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot];
   1893 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d header %p\n", AHCINAME(sc),
   1894 	    chp->ch_channel, cmd_h), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1895 	if (ahci_dma_setup(chp, xfer->c_slot,
   1896 	    sc_xfer->datalen ? sc_xfer->data : NULL,
   1897 	    sc_xfer->datalen,
   1898 	    (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_IN) ?
   1899 	    BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE)) {
   1900 		sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
   1901 		return ATASTART_ABORT;
   1902 	}
   1903 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(
   1904 	    ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_OUT) ? AHCI_CMDH_F_WR : 0) |
   1905 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | AHCI_CMDH_F_A |
   1906 	    (xfer->c_drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
   1907 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
   1908 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   1909 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1910 
   1911 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) {
   1912 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
   1913 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
   1914 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1915 	}
   1916 	/* start command */
   1917 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << xfer->c_slot);
   1918 
   1919 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) == 0) {
   1920 		callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout, mstohz(sc_xfer->timeout),
   1921 		    ata_timeout, chp);
   1922 		return ATASTART_STARTED;
   1923 	} else
   1924 		return ATASTART_POLL;
   1925 }
   1926 
   1927 static void
   1928 ahci_atapi_poll(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1929 {
   1930 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1931 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1932 
   1933 	/*
   1934 	 * Polled command.
   1935 	 */
   1936 	for (int i = 0; i < ATA_DELAY / 10; i++) {
   1937 		if (xfer->c_scsipi->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE)
   1938 			break;
   1939 		ahci_intr_port(achp);
   1940 		delay(10000);
   1941 	}
   1942 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d poll end GHC 0x%x IS 0x%x list 0x%x%x fis 0x%x%x CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1943 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS),
   1944 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1945 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1946 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1947 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1948 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
   1949 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1950 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1951 	if ((xfer->c_scsipi->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE) == 0) {
   1952 		xfer->c_scsipi->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
   1953 		xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1954 	}
   1955 	/* reenable interrupts */
   1956 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1957 }
   1958 
   1959 static void
   1960 ahci_atapi_abort(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1961 {
   1962 	ahci_atapi_complete(chp, xfer, 0);
   1963 }
   1964 
   1965 static int
   1966 ahci_atapi_complete(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int tfd)
   1967 {
   1968 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_scsipi;
   1969 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1970 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1971 
   1972 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_complete port %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
   1973 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1974 
   1975 	if (ata_waitdrain_xfer_check(chp, xfer))
   1976 		return 0;
   1977 
   1978 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) {
   1979 		sc_xfer->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
   1980 	}
   1981 
   1982 	if (xfer->c_bcount > 0) {
   1983 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot], 0,
   1984 		    achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]->dm_mapsize,
   1985 		    (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_IN) ?
   1986 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1987 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]);
   1988 	}
   1989 
   1990 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   1991 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1992 	sc_xfer->resid = sc_xfer->datalen;
   1993 	sc_xfer->resid -= le32toh(achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot].cmdh_prdbc);
   1994 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_complete datalen %d resid %d\n",
   1995 	    sc_xfer->datalen, sc_xfer->resid), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1996 	if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR &&
   1997 	    ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_REQSENSE) == 0 ||
   1998 	    sc_xfer->resid == sc_xfer->datalen)) {
   1999 		sc_xfer->error = XS_SHORTSENSE;
   2000 		sc_xfer->sense.atapi_sense = AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd);
   2001 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_periph->periph_quirks &
   2002 		    PQUIRK_NOSENSE) == 0) {
   2003 			/* ask scsipi to send a REQUEST_SENSE */
   2004 			sc_xfer->error = XS_BUSY;
   2005 			sc_xfer->status = SCSI_CHECK;
   2006 		}
   2007 	}
   2008 
   2009 	ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   2010 
   2011 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
   2012 	scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
   2013 	if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) == 0)
   2014 		atastart(chp);
   2015 	return 0;
   2016 }
   2017 
   2018 static void
   2019 ahci_atapi_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int reason)
   2020 {
   2021 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_scsipi;
   2022 	bool deactivate = true;
   2023 
   2024 	/* remove this command from xfer queue */
   2025 	switch (reason) {
   2026 	case KILL_GONE_INACTIVE:
   2027 		deactivate = false;
   2028 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   2029 	case KILL_GONE:
   2030 		sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
   2031 		break;
   2032 	case KILL_RESET:
   2033 		sc_xfer->error = XS_RESET;
   2034 		break;
   2035 	case KILL_REQUEUE:
   2036 		sc_xfer->error = XS_REQUEUE;
   2037 		break;
   2038 	default:
   2039 		printf("ahci_ata_atapi_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n", reason);
   2040 		panic("ahci_ata_atapi_kill_xfer");
   2041 	}
   2042 
   2043 	if (deactivate)
   2044 		ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   2045 
   2046 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
   2047 	scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
   2048 }
   2049 
   2050 static void
   2051 ahci_atapi_probe_device(struct atapibus_softc *sc, int target)
   2052 {
   2053 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = sc->sc_channel;
   2054 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
   2055 	struct ataparams ids;
   2056 	struct ataparams *id = &ids;
   2057 	struct ahci_softc *ahcic =
   2058 	    device_private(chan->chan_adapter->adapt_dev);
   2059 	struct atac_softc *atac = &ahcic->sc_atac;
   2060 	struct ata_channel *chp = atac->atac_channels[chan->chan_channel];
   2061 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[target];
   2062 	struct scsipibus_attach_args sa;
   2063 	char serial_number[21], model[41], firmware_revision[9];
   2064 	int s;
   2065 
   2066 	/* skip if already attached */
   2067 	if (scsipi_lookup_periph(chan, target, 0) != NULL)
   2068 		return;
   2069 
   2070 	/* if no ATAPI device detected at attach time, skip */
   2071 	if (drvp->drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATAPI) {
   2072 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_probe_device: drive %d "
   2073 		    "not present\n", target), DEBUG_PROBE);
   2074 		return;
   2075 	}
   2076 
   2077 	/* Some ATAPI devices need a bit more time after software reset. */
   2078 	delay(5000);
   2079 	if (ata_get_params(drvp,  AT_WAIT, id) == 0) {
   2080 #ifdef ATAPI_DEBUG_PROBE
   2081 		printf("%s drive %d: cmdsz 0x%x drqtype 0x%x\n",
   2082 		    AHCINAME(ahcic), target,
   2083 		    id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_CMD_MASK,
   2084 		    id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_DRQ_MASK);
   2085 #endif
   2086 		periph = scsipi_alloc_periph(M_NOWAIT);
   2087 		if (periph == NULL) {
   2088 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   2089 			    "unable to allocate periph for drive %d\n",
   2090 			    target);
   2091 			return;
   2092 		}
   2093 		periph->periph_dev = NULL;
   2094 		periph->periph_channel = chan;
   2095 		periph->periph_switch = &atapi_probe_periphsw;
   2096 		periph->periph_target = target;
   2097 		periph->periph_lun = 0;
   2098 		periph->periph_quirks = PQUIRK_ONLYBIG;
   2099 
   2100 #ifdef SCSIPI_DEBUG
   2101 		if (SCSIPI_DEBUG_TYPE == SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI &&
   2102 		    SCSIPI_DEBUG_TARGET == target)
   2103 			periph->periph_dbflags |= SCSIPI_DEBUG_FLAGS;
   2104 #endif
   2105 		periph->periph_type = ATAPI_CFG_TYPE(id->atap_config);
   2106 		if (id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_REMOV)
   2107 			periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_REMOVABLE;
   2108 		if (periph->periph_type == T_SEQUENTIAL) {
   2109 			s = splbio();
   2110 			drvp->drive_flags |= ATA_DRIVE_ATAPIDSCW;
   2111 			splx(s);
   2112 		}
   2113 
   2114 		sa.sa_periph = periph;
   2115 		sa.sa_inqbuf.type =  ATAPI_CFG_TYPE(id->atap_config);
   2116 		sa.sa_inqbuf.removable = id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_REMOV ?
   2117 		    T_REMOV : T_FIXED;
   2118 		strnvisx(model, sizeof(model), id->atap_model, 40,
   2119 		    VIS_TRIM|VIS_SAFE|VIS_OCTAL);
   2120 		strnvisx(serial_number, sizeof(serial_number), id->atap_serial,
   2121 		    20, VIS_TRIM|VIS_SAFE|VIS_OCTAL);
   2122 		strnvisx(firmware_revision, sizeof(firmware_revision),
   2123 		    id->atap_revision, 8, VIS_TRIM|VIS_SAFE|VIS_OCTAL);
   2124 		sa.sa_inqbuf.vendor = model;
   2125 		sa.sa_inqbuf.product = serial_number;
   2126 		sa.sa_inqbuf.revision = firmware_revision;
   2127 
   2128 		/*
   2129 		 * Determine the operating mode capabilities of the device.
   2130 		 */
   2131 		if ((id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_CMD_MASK) == ATAPI_CFG_CMD_16)
   2132 			periph->periph_cap |= PERIPH_CAP_CMD16;
   2133 		/* XXX This is gross. */
   2134 		periph->periph_cap |= (id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_DRQ_MASK);
   2135 
   2136 		drvp->drv_softc = atapi_probe_device(sc, target, periph, &sa);
   2137 
   2138 		if (drvp->drv_softc)
   2139 			ata_probe_caps(drvp);
   2140 		else {
   2141 			s = splbio();
   2142 			drvp->drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
   2143 			splx(s);
   2144 		}
   2145 	} else {
   2146 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_get_params: ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE "
   2147 		    "failed for drive %s:%d:%d\n",
   2148 		    AHCINAME(ahcic), chp->ch_channel, target), DEBUG_PROBE);
   2149 		s = splbio();
   2150 		drvp->drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
   2151 		splx(s);
   2152 	}
   2153 }
   2154 #endif /* NATAPIBUS */
   2155