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ahcisata_core.c revision 1.87
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ahcisata_core.c,v 1.87 2020/12/25 08:57:38 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Manuel Bouyer.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  *
     26  */
     27 
     28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     29 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ahcisata_core.c,v 1.87 2020/12/25 08:57:38 skrll Exp $");
     30 
     31 #include <sys/types.h>
     32 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     33 #include <sys/param.h>
     34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     35 #include <sys/systm.h>
     36 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     37 #include <sys/proc.h>
     38 #include <sys/buf.h>
     39 
     40 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
     41 #include <dev/ata/satavar.h>
     42 #include <dev/ata/satareg.h>
     43 #include <dev/ata/satafisvar.h>
     44 #include <dev/ata/satafisreg.h>
     45 #include <dev/ata/satapmpreg.h>
     46 #include <dev/ic/ahcisatavar.h>
     47 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
     48 
     49 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h> /* for SCSI status */
     50 
     51 #include "atapibus.h"
     52 
     53 #ifdef AHCI_DEBUG
     54 int ahcidebug_mask = 0;
     55 #endif
     56 
     57 static void ahci_probe_drive(struct ata_channel *);
     58 static void ahci_setup_channel(struct ata_channel *);
     59 
     60 static void ahci_ata_bio(struct ata_drive_datas *, struct ata_xfer *);
     61 static int  ahci_do_reset_drive(struct ata_channel *, int, int, uint32_t *,
     62 	uint8_t);
     63 static void ahci_reset_drive(struct ata_drive_datas *, int, uint32_t *);
     64 static void ahci_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *, int);
     65 static void  ahci_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *, struct ata_xfer *);
     66 static int  ahci_ata_addref(struct ata_drive_datas *);
     67 static void ahci_ata_delref(struct ata_drive_datas *);
     68 static void ahci_killpending(struct ata_drive_datas *);
     69 
     70 static int ahci_cmd_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     71 static int  ahci_cmd_complete(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
     72 static void ahci_cmd_poll(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     73 static void ahci_cmd_abort(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     74 static void ahci_cmd_done(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     75 static void ahci_cmd_done_end(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     76 static void ahci_cmd_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
     77 static int ahci_bio_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     78 static void ahci_bio_poll(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     79 static void ahci_bio_abort(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     80 static int  ahci_bio_complete(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
     81 static void ahci_bio_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int) ;
     82 static void ahci_channel_stop(struct ahci_softc *, struct ata_channel *, int);
     83 static void ahci_channel_start(struct ahci_softc *, struct ata_channel *,
     84 				int, int);
     85 static void ahci_channel_recover(struct ata_channel *, int, uint32_t);
     86 static int  ahci_dma_setup(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t, int);
     87 
     88 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
     89 static void ahci_atapibus_attach(struct atabus_softc *);
     90 static void ahci_atapi_kill_pending(struct scsipi_periph *);
     91 static void ahci_atapi_minphys(struct buf *);
     92 static void ahci_atapi_scsipi_request(struct scsipi_channel *,
     93     scsipi_adapter_req_t, void *);
     94 static int ahci_atapi_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     95 static void ahci_atapi_poll(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     96 static void ahci_atapi_abort(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     97 static int  ahci_atapi_complete(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
     98 static void ahci_atapi_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
     99 static void ahci_atapi_probe_device(struct atapibus_softc *, int);
    100 
    101 static const struct scsipi_bustype ahci_atapi_bustype = {
    102 	.bustype_type = SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI,
    103 	.bustype_cmd = atapi_scsipi_cmd,
    104 	.bustype_interpret_sense = atapi_interpret_sense,
    105 	.bustype_printaddr = atapi_print_addr,
    106 	.bustype_kill_pending = ahci_atapi_kill_pending,
    107 	.bustype_async_event_xfer_mode = NULL,
    108 };
    109 #endif /* NATAPIBUS */
    110 
    111 #define ATA_DELAY 10000 /* 10s for a drive I/O */
    112 #define ATA_RESET_DELAY 31000 /* 31s for a drive reset */
    113 #define AHCI_RST_WAIT (ATA_RESET_DELAY / 10)
    114 
    115 const struct ata_bustype ahci_ata_bustype = {
    116 	.bustype_type = SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
    117 	.ata_bio = ahci_ata_bio,
    118 	.ata_reset_drive = ahci_reset_drive,
    119 	.ata_reset_channel = ahci_reset_channel,
    120 	.ata_exec_command = ahci_exec_command,
    121 	.ata_get_params = ata_get_params,
    122 	.ata_addref = ahci_ata_addref,
    123 	.ata_delref = ahci_ata_delref,
    124 	.ata_killpending = ahci_killpending,
    125 	.ata_recovery = ahci_channel_recover,
    126 };
    127 
    128 static void ahci_setup_port(struct ahci_softc *sc, int i);
    129 
    130 static void
    131 ahci_enable(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    132 {
    133 	uint32_t ghc;
    134 
    135 	ghc = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC);
    136 	if (!(ghc & AHCI_GHC_AE)) {
    137 		ghc |= AHCI_GHC_AE;
    138 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, ghc);
    139 	}
    140 }
    141 
    142 static int
    143 ahci_reset(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    144 {
    145 	int i;
    146 
    147 	/* reset controller */
    148 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_GHC_HR);
    149 	/* wait up to 1s for reset to complete */
    150 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
    151 		delay(1000);
    152 		if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & AHCI_GHC_HR) == 0)
    153 			break;
    154 	}
    155 	if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & AHCI_GHC_HR)) {
    156 		aprint_error("%s: reset failed\n", AHCINAME(sc));
    157 		return -1;
    158 	}
    159 	/* enable ahci mode */
    160 	ahci_enable(sc);
    161 
    162 	if (sc->sc_save_init_data) {
    163 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_CAP, sc->sc_init_data.cap);
    164 		if (sc->sc_init_data.cap2)
    165 			AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_CAP2, sc->sc_init_data.cap2);
    166 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_PI, sc->sc_init_data.ports);
    167 	}
    168 
    169 	/* Check if hardware reverted to single message MSI */
    170 	sc->sc_ghc_mrsm = ISSET(AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_GHC_MRSM);
    171 
    172 	return 0;
    173 }
    174 
    175 static void
    176 ahci_setup_ports(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    177 {
    178 	int i, port;
    179 
    180 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
    181 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
    182 			continue;
    183 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
    184 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
    185 			    AHCINAME(sc));
    186 			break;
    187 		}
    188 		ahci_setup_port(sc, i);
    189 		port++;
    190 	}
    191 }
    192 
    193 static void
    194 ahci_reprobe_drives(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    195 {
    196 	int i, port;
    197 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
    198 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    199 
    200 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
    201 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
    202 			continue;
    203 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
    204 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
    205 			    AHCINAME(sc));
    206 			break;
    207 		}
    208 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
    209 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
    210 
    211 		ahci_probe_drive(chp);
    212 		port++;
    213 	}
    214 }
    215 
    216 static void
    217 ahci_setup_port(struct ahci_softc *sc, int i)
    218 {
    219 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
    220 
    221 	achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
    222 
    223 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(i), achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh);
    224 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(i), (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh>>32);
    225 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_FB(i), achp->ahcic_bus_rfis);
    226 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(i), (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_rfis>>32);
    227 }
    228 
    229 static void
    230 ahci_enable_intrs(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    231 {
    232 
    233 	/* clear interrupts */
    234 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_IS, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS));
    235 	/* enable interrupts */
    236 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
    237 }
    238 
    239 void
    240 ahci_attach(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    241 {
    242 	uint32_t ahci_rev;
    243 	int i, j, port;
    244 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
    245 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    246 	int error;
    247 	int dmasize;
    248 	char buf[128];
    249 	void *cmdhp;
    250 	void *cmdtblp;
    251 
    252 	if (sc->sc_save_init_data) {
    253 		ahci_enable(sc);
    254 
    255 		sc->sc_init_data.cap = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_CAP);
    256 		sc->sc_init_data.ports = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_PI);
    257 
    258 		ahci_rev = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_VS);
    259 		if (AHCI_VS_MJR(ahci_rev) > 1 ||
    260 		    (AHCI_VS_MJR(ahci_rev) == 1 && AHCI_VS_MNR(ahci_rev) >= 20)) {
    261 			sc->sc_init_data.cap2 = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_CAP2);
    262 		} else {
    263 			sc->sc_init_data.cap2 = 0;
    264 		}
    265 		if (sc->sc_init_data.ports == 0) {
    266 			sc->sc_init_data.ports = sc->sc_ahci_ports;
    267 		}
    268 	}
    269 
    270 	if (ahci_reset(sc) != 0)
    271 		return;
    272 
    273 	sc->sc_ahci_cap = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_CAP);
    274 	if (sc->sc_ahci_quirks & AHCI_QUIRK_BADPMP) {
    275 		aprint_verbose_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev,
    276 		    "ignoring broken port multiplier support\n");
    277 		sc->sc_ahci_cap &= ~AHCI_CAP_SPM;
    278 	}
    279 	if (sc->sc_ahci_quirks & AHCI_QUIRK_BADNCQ) {
    280 		aprint_verbose_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev,
    281 		    "ignoring broken NCQ support\n");
    282 		sc->sc_ahci_cap &= ~AHCI_CAP_NCQ;
    283 	}
    284 	sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels = (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_NPMASK) + 1;
    285 	sc->sc_ncmds = ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_NCS) >> 8) + 1;
    286 	ahci_rev = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_VS);
    287 	snprintb(buf, sizeof(buf), "\177\020"
    288 			/* "f\000\005NP\0" */
    289 			"b\005SXS\0"
    290 			"b\006EMS\0"
    291 			"b\007CCCS\0"
    292 			/* "f\010\005NCS\0" */
    293 			"b\015PSC\0"
    294 			"b\016SSC\0"
    295 			"b\017PMD\0"
    296 			"b\020FBSS\0"
    297 			"b\021SPM\0"
    298 			"b\022SAM\0"
    299 			"b\023SNZO\0"
    300 			"f\024\003ISS\0"
    301 			"=\001Gen1\0"
    302 			"=\002Gen2\0"
    303 			"=\003Gen3\0"
    304 			"b\030SCLO\0"
    305 			"b\031SAL\0"
    306 			"b\032SALP\0"
    307 			"b\033SSS\0"
    308 			"b\034SMPS\0"
    309 			"b\035SSNTF\0"
    310 			"b\036SNCQ\0"
    311 			"b\037S64A\0"
    312 			"\0", sc->sc_ahci_cap);
    313 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev, "AHCI revision %u.%u"
    314 	    ", %d port%s, %d slot%s, CAP %s\n",
    315 	    AHCI_VS_MJR(ahci_rev), AHCI_VS_MNR(ahci_rev),
    316 	    sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels,
    317 	    (sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels == 1 ? "" : "s"),
    318 	    sc->sc_ncmds, (sc->sc_ncmds == 1 ? "" : "s"), buf);
    319 
    320 	sc->sc_atac.atac_cap = ATAC_CAP_DATA16 | ATAC_CAP_DMA | ATAC_CAP_UDMA
    321 		| ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_NCQ) ? ATAC_CAP_NCQ : 0);
    322 	sc->sc_atac.atac_cap |= sc->sc_atac_capflags;
    323 	sc->sc_atac.atac_pio_cap = 4;
    324 	sc->sc_atac.atac_dma_cap = 2;
    325 	sc->sc_atac.atac_udma_cap = 6;
    326 	sc->sc_atac.atac_channels = sc->sc_chanarray;
    327 	sc->sc_atac.atac_probe = ahci_probe_drive;
    328 	sc->sc_atac.atac_bustype_ata = &ahci_ata_bustype;
    329 	sc->sc_atac.atac_set_modes = ahci_setup_channel;
    330 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    331 	sc->sc_atac.atac_atapibus_attach = ahci_atapibus_attach;
    332 #endif
    333 
    334 	dmasize =
    335 	    (AHCI_RFIS_SIZE + AHCI_CMDH_SIZE) * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels;
    336 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
    337 	    &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_seg, 1, &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_nseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    338 	if (error) {
    339 		aprint_error("%s: unable to allocate command header memory"
    340 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    341 		return;
    342 	}
    343 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_seg,
    344 	    sc->sc_cmd_hdr_nseg, dmasize,
    345 	    &cmdhp, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT);
    346 	if (error) {
    347 		aprint_error("%s: unable to map command header memory"
    348 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    349 		return;
    350 	}
    351 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, 1, dmasize, 0,
    352 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->sc_cmd_hdrd);
    353 	if (error) {
    354 		aprint_error("%s: unable to create command header map"
    355 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    356 		return;
    357 	}
    358 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd,
    359 	    cmdhp, dmasize, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    360 	if (error) {
    361 		aprint_error("%s: unable to load command header map"
    362 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    363 		return;
    364 	}
    365 	sc->sc_cmd_hdr = cmdhp;
    366 
    367 	ahci_enable_intrs(sc);
    368 
    369 	if (sc->sc_ahci_ports == 0) {
    370 		sc->sc_ahci_ports = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_PI);
    371 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("active ports %#x\n", sc->sc_ahci_ports),
    372 		    DEBUG_PROBE);
    373 	}
    374 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
    375 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
    376 			continue;
    377 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
    378 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
    379 			    AHCINAME(sc));
    380 			break;
    381 		}
    382 
    383 		/* Optional intr establish per active port */
    384 		if (sc->sc_intr_establish && sc->sc_intr_establish(sc, i) != 0){
    385 			aprint_error("%s: intr establish hook failed\n",
    386 			    AHCINAME(sc));
    387 			break;
    388 		}
    389 
    390 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
    391 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
    392 		sc->sc_chanarray[i] = chp;
    393 		chp->ch_channel = i;
    394 		chp->ch_atac = &sc->sc_atac;
    395 		chp->ch_queue = ata_queue_alloc(sc->sc_ncmds);
    396 		if (chp->ch_queue == NULL) {
    397 			aprint_error("%s port %d: can't allocate memory for "
    398 			    "command queue", AHCINAME(sc), i);
    399 			break;
    400 		}
    401 		dmasize = AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * sc->sc_ncmds;
    402 		error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
    403 		    &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_seg, 1, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_nseg,
    404 		    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    405 		if (error) {
    406 			aprint_error("%s: unable to allocate command table "
    407 			    "memory, error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    408 			break;
    409 		}
    410 		error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_seg,
    411 		    achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_nseg, dmasize,
    412 		    &cmdtblp, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT);
    413 		if (error) {
    414 			aprint_error("%s: unable to map command table memory"
    415 			    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    416 			break;
    417 		}
    418 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, 1, dmasize, 0,
    419 		    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld);
    420 		if (error) {
    421 			aprint_error("%s: unable to create command table map"
    422 			    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    423 			break;
    424 		}
    425 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld,
    426 		    cmdtblp, dmasize, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    427 		if (error) {
    428 			aprint_error("%s: unable to load command table map"
    429 			    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    430 			break;
    431 		}
    432 		achp->ahcic_cmdh  = (struct ahci_cmd_header *)
    433 		    ((char *)cmdhp + AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * port);
    434 		achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh = sc->sc_cmd_hdrd->dm_segs[0].ds_addr +
    435 		    AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * port;
    436 		achp->ahcic_rfis = (struct ahci_r_fis *)
    437 		    ((char *)cmdhp +
    438 		     AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels +
    439 		     AHCI_RFIS_SIZE * port);
    440 		achp->ahcic_bus_rfis = sc->sc_cmd_hdrd->dm_segs[0].ds_addr +
    441 		     AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels +
    442 		     AHCI_RFIS_SIZE * port;
    443 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("port %d cmdh %p (0x%" PRIx64 ") "
    444 				         "rfis %p (0x%" PRIx64 ")\n", i,
    445 		   achp->ahcic_cmdh, (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh,
    446 		   achp->ahcic_rfis, (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_rfis),
    447 		   DEBUG_PROBE);
    448 
    449 		for (j = 0; j < sc->sc_ncmds; j++) {
    450 			achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[j] = (struct ahci_cmd_tbl *)
    451 			    ((char *)cmdtblp + AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * j);
    452 			achp->ahcic_bus_cmd_tbl[j] =
    453 			     achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld->dm_segs[0].ds_addr +
    454 			     AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * j;
    455 			achp->ahcic_cmdh[j].cmdh_cmdtba =
    456 			    htole64(achp->ahcic_bus_cmd_tbl[j]);
    457 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("port %d/%d tbl %p (0x%" PRIx64 ")\n", i, j,
    458 			    achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[j],
    459 			    (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_cmd_tbl[j]), DEBUG_PROBE);
    460 			/* The xfer DMA map */
    461 			error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MAXPHYS,
    462 			    AHCI_NPRD, 0x400000 /* 4MB */, 0,
    463 			    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW,
    464 			    &achp->ahcic_datad[j]);
    465 			if (error) {
    466 				aprint_error("%s: couldn't alloc xfer DMA map, "
    467 				    "error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    468 				goto end;
    469 			}
    470 		}
    471 		ahci_setup_port(sc, i);
    472 		if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_ahcit, sc->sc_ahcih,
    473 		    AHCI_P_SSTS(i), 4,  &achp->ahcic_sstatus) != 0) {
    474 			aprint_error("%s: couldn't map port %d "
    475 			    "sata_status regs\n", AHCINAME(sc), i);
    476 			break;
    477 		}
    478 		if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_ahcit, sc->sc_ahcih,
    479 		    AHCI_P_SCTL(i), 4,  &achp->ahcic_scontrol) != 0) {
    480 			aprint_error("%s: couldn't map port %d "
    481 			    "sata_control regs\n", AHCINAME(sc), i);
    482 			break;
    483 		}
    484 		if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_ahcit, sc->sc_ahcih,
    485 		    AHCI_P_SERR(i), 4,  &achp->ahcic_serror) != 0) {
    486 			aprint_error("%s: couldn't map port %d "
    487 			    "sata_error regs\n", AHCINAME(sc), i);
    488 			break;
    489 		}
    490 		ata_channel_attach(chp);
    491 		port++;
    492 end:
    493 		continue;
    494 	}
    495 }
    496 
    497 void
    498 ahci_childdetached(struct ahci_softc *sc, device_t child)
    499 {
    500 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
    501 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    502 
    503 	for (int i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
    504 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
    505 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
    506 
    507 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
    508 			continue;
    509 
    510 		if (child == chp->atabus)
    511 			chp->atabus = NULL;
    512 	}
    513 }
    514 
    515 int
    516 ahci_detach(struct ahci_softc *sc, int flags)
    517 {
    518 	struct atac_softc *atac;
    519 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
    520 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    521 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt;
    522 	int i, j, port;
    523 	int error;
    524 
    525 	atac = &sc->sc_atac;
    526 	adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
    527 
    528 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
    529 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
    530 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
    531 
    532 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
    533 			continue;
    534 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
    535 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
    536 			    AHCINAME(sc));
    537 			break;
    538 		}
    539 
    540 		if (chp->atabus != NULL) {
    541 			if ((error = config_detach(chp->atabus, flags)) != 0)
    542 				return error;
    543 
    544 			KASSERT(chp->atabus == NULL);
    545 		}
    546 
    547 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DETACHED)
    548 			continue;
    549 
    550 		for (j = 0; j < sc->sc_ncmds; j++)
    551 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[j]);
    552 
    553 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld);
    554 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld);
    555 		bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[0],
    556 		    AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * sc->sc_ncmds);
    557 		bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_seg,
    558 		    achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_nseg);
    559 
    560 		ata_channel_detach(chp);
    561 		port++;
    562 	}
    563 
    564 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd);
    565 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd);
    566 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdr,
    567 	    (AHCI_RFIS_SIZE + AHCI_CMDH_SIZE) * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels);
    568 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_seg, sc->sc_cmd_hdr_nseg);
    569 
    570 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt != 0)
    571 		return EBUSY;
    572 
    573 	return 0;
    574 }
    575 
    576 void
    577 ahci_resume(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    578 {
    579 	ahci_reset(sc);
    580 	ahci_setup_ports(sc);
    581 	ahci_reprobe_drives(sc);
    582 	ahci_enable_intrs(sc);
    583 }
    584 
    585 int
    586 ahci_intr(void *v)
    587 {
    588 	struct ahci_softc *sc = v;
    589 	uint32_t is;
    590 	int i, r = 0;
    591 
    592 	while ((is = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS))) {
    593 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s ahci_intr 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), is),
    594 		    DEBUG_INTR);
    595 		r = 1;
    596 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_IS, is);
    597 		for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++)
    598 			if (is & (1U << i))
    599 				ahci_intr_port(&sc->sc_channels[i]);
    600 	}
    601 
    602 	return r;
    603 }
    604 
    605 int
    606 ahci_intr_port(void *v)
    607 {
    608 	struct ahci_channel *achp = v;
    609 	struct ata_channel *chp = &achp->ata_channel;
    610 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    611 	uint32_t is, tfd, sact;
    612 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
    613 	int slot = -1;
    614 	bool recover = false;
    615 	uint32_t aslots;
    616 
    617 	is = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel));
    618 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), is);
    619 
    620 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT((
    621 	    "ahci_intr_port %s port %d is 0x%x CI 0x%x SACT 0x%x TFD 0x%x\n",
    622 	    AHCINAME(sc),
    623 	    chp->ch_channel, is,
    624 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel)),
    625 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SACT(chp->ch_channel)),
    626 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel))),
    627 	    DEBUG_INTR);
    628 
    629 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_NCQ) == 0) {
    630 		/* Non-NCQ operation */
    631 		sact = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel));
    632 	} else {
    633 		/* NCQ operation */
    634 		sact = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SACT(chp->ch_channel));
    635 	}
    636 
    637 	/* Handle errors */
    638 	if (is & (AHCI_P_IX_TFES | AHCI_P_IX_HBFS | AHCI_P_IX_HBDS |
    639 	    AHCI_P_IX_IFS | AHCI_P_IX_OFS | AHCI_P_IX_UFS)) {
    640 		/* Fatal errors */
    641 		if (is & AHCI_P_IX_TFES) {
    642 			tfd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
    643 
    644 			if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_NCQ) == 0) {
    645 				/* Slot valid only for Non-NCQ operation */
    646 				slot = (AHCI_READ(sc,
    647 				    AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel))
    648 				    & AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_MASK)
    649 				    >> AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_SHIFT;
    650 			}
    651 
    652 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT((
    653 			    "%s port %d: TFE: sact 0x%x is 0x%x tfd 0x%x\n",
    654 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, sact, is, tfd),
    655 			    DEBUG_INTR);
    656 		} else {
    657 			/* mark an error, and set BSY */
    658 			tfd = (WDCE_ABRT << AHCI_P_TFD_ERR_SHIFT) |
    659 			    WDCS_ERR | WDCS_BSY;
    660 		}
    661 
    662 		if (is & AHCI_P_IX_IFS) {
    663 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d: SERR 0x%x\n",
    664 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
    665 			    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SERR(chp->ch_channel))),
    666 			    DEBUG_INTR);
    667 		}
    668 
    669 		if (!ISSET(chp->ch_flags, ATACH_RECOVERING))
    670 			recover = true;
    671 	} else if (is & (AHCI_P_IX_DHRS|AHCI_P_IX_SDBS)) {
    672 		tfd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
    673 
    674 		/* D2H Register FIS or Set Device Bits */
    675 		if ((tfd & WDCS_ERR) != 0) {
    676 			if (!ISSET(chp->ch_flags, ATACH_RECOVERING))
    677 				recover = true;
    678 
    679 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d: transfer aborted 0x%x\n",
    680 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, tfd), DEBUG_INTR);
    681 
    682 		}
    683 	} else {
    684 		tfd = 0;
    685 	}
    686 
    687 	if (__predict_false(recover))
    688 		ata_channel_freeze(chp);
    689 
    690 	aslots = ata_queue_active(chp);
    691 
    692 	if (slot >= 0) {
    693 		if ((aslots & __BIT(slot)) != 0 &&
    694 		    (sact & __BIT(slot)) == 0) {
    695 			xfer = ata_queue_hwslot_to_xfer(chp, slot);
    696 			xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, tfd);
    697 		}
    698 	} else {
    699 		/*
    700 		 * For NCQ, HBA halts processing when error is notified,
    701 		 * and any further D2H FISes are ignored until the error
    702 		 * condition is cleared. Hence if a command is inactive,
    703 		 * it means it actually already finished successfully.
    704 		 * Note: active slots can change as c_intr() callback
    705 		 * can activate another command(s), so must only process
    706 		 * commands active before we start processing.
    707 		 */
    708 
    709 		for (slot=0; slot < sc->sc_ncmds; slot++) {
    710 			if ((aslots & __BIT(slot)) != 0 &&
    711 			    (sact & __BIT(slot)) == 0) {
    712 				xfer = ata_queue_hwslot_to_xfer(chp, slot);
    713 				xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, tfd);
    714 			}
    715 		}
    716 	}
    717 
    718 	if (__predict_false(recover)) {
    719 		ata_channel_lock(chp);
    720 		ata_channel_thaw_locked(chp);
    721 		ata_thread_run(chp, 0, ATACH_TH_RECOVERY, tfd);
    722 		ata_channel_unlock(chp);
    723 	}
    724 
    725 	return 1;
    726 }
    727 
    728 static void
    729 ahci_reset_drive(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags, uint32_t *sigp)
    730 {
    731 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    732 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    733 	uint8_t c_slot;
    734 
    735 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
    736 
    737 	/* get a slot for running the command on */
    738 	if (!ata_queue_alloc_slot(chp, &c_slot, ATA_MAX_OPENINGS)) {
    739 		panic("%s: %s: failed to get xfer for reset, port %d\n",
    740 		    device_xname(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev),
    741 		    __func__, chp->ch_channel);
    742 		/* NOTREACHED */
    743 	}
    744 
    745 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
    746 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
    747 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
    748 	ahci_do_reset_drive(chp, drvp->drive, flags, sigp, c_slot);
    749 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
    750 
    751 	ata_queue_free_slot(chp, c_slot);
    752 }
    753 
    754 /* return error code from ata_bio */
    755 static int
    756 ahci_exec_fis(struct ata_channel *chp, int timeout, int flags, int slot)
    757 {
    758 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
    759 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    760 	int i;
    761 	uint32_t is;
    762 
    763 	/*
    764 	 * Base timeout is specified in ms. Delay for 10ms
    765 	 * on each round.
    766 	 */
    767 	timeout = timeout / 10;
    768 
    769 	AHCI_CMDTBL_SYNC(sc, achp, slot, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    770 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, slot,
    771 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    772 	/* start command */
    773 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << slot);
    774 	for (i = 0; i < timeout; i++) {
    775 		if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel)) & (1U << slot)) ==
    776 		    0)
    777 			return 0;
    778 		is = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel));
    779 		if (is & (AHCI_P_IX_TFES | AHCI_P_IX_HBFS | AHCI_P_IX_HBDS |
    780 		    AHCI_P_IX_IFS |
    781 		    AHCI_P_IX_OFS | AHCI_P_IX_UFS)) {
    782 			if ((is & (AHCI_P_IX_DHRS|AHCI_P_IX_TFES)) ==
    783 			    (AHCI_P_IX_DHRS|AHCI_P_IX_TFES)) {
    784 				/*
    785 				 * we got the D2H FIS anyway,
    786 				 * assume sig is valid.
    787 				 * channel is restarted later
    788 				 */
    789 				return ERROR;
    790 			}
    791 			aprint_debug("%s port %d: error 0x%x sending FIS\n",
    792 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, is);
    793 			return ERR_DF;
    794 		}
    795 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcifis", flags);
    796 	}
    797 
    798 	aprint_debug("%s port %d: timeout sending FIS\n",
    799 	    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel);
    800 	return TIMEOUT;
    801 }
    802 
    803 static int
    804 ahci_do_reset_drive(struct ata_channel *chp, int drive, int flags,
    805     uint32_t *sigp, uint8_t c_slot)
    806 {
    807 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
    808 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    809 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
    810 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
    811 	int i, error = 0;
    812 	uint32_t sig, cmd;
    813 	int noclo_retry = 0, retry;
    814 
    815 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
    816 
    817 again:
    818 	/* clear port interrupt register */
    819 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
    820 	/* clear SErrors and start operations */
    821 	if ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) == AHCI_CAP_CLO) {
    822 		/*
    823 		 * issue a command list override to clear BSY.
    824 		 * This is needed if there's a PMP with no drive
    825 		 * on port 0
    826 		 */
    827 		ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags, 1);
    828 	} else {
    829 		/* Can't handle command still running without CLO */
    830 		cmd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel));
    831 		if ((cmd & AHCI_P_CMD_CR) != 0) {
    832 			ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
    833 			cmd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel));
    834 			if ((cmd & AHCI_P_CMD_CR) != 0) {
    835 				aprint_error("%s port %d: DMA engine busy "
    836 				    "for drive %d\n", AHCINAME(sc),
    837 				    chp->ch_channel, drive);
    838 				error = EBUSY;
    839 				goto end;
    840 			}
    841 		}
    842 
    843 		KASSERT((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR) == 0);
    844 
    845 		ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags, 0);
    846 	}
    847 	if (drive > 0) {
    848 		KASSERT(sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_SPM);
    849 	}
    850 
    851 	if (sc->sc_ahci_quirks & AHCI_QUIRK_SKIP_RESET)
    852 		goto skip_reset;
    853 
    854 	/* polled command, assume interrupts are disabled */
    855 
    856 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[c_slot];
    857 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[c_slot];
    858 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(AHCI_CMDH_F_RST | AHCI_CMDH_F_CBSY |
    859 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | (drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
    860 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdtl = 0;
    861 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
    862 	memset(cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis, 0, 64);
    863 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[fis_type] = RHD_FISTYPE;
    864 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] = drive;
    865 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_control] = WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_4BIT;
    866 	switch (ahci_exec_fis(chp, 100, flags, c_slot)) {
    867 	case ERR_DF:
    868 	case TIMEOUT:
    869 		/*
    870 		 * without CLO we can't make sure a software reset will
    871 		 * success, as the drive may still have BSY or DRQ set.
    872 		 * in this case, reset the whole channel and retry the
    873 		 * drive reset. The channel reset should clear BSY and DRQ
    874 		 */
    875 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) == 0 && noclo_retry == 0) {
    876 			noclo_retry++;
    877 			ahci_reset_channel(chp, flags);
    878 			goto again;
    879 		}
    880 		aprint_error("%s port %d: setting WDCTL_RST failed "
    881 		    "for drive %d\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, drive);
    882 		error = EBUSY;
    883 		goto end;
    884 	default:
    885 		break;
    886 	}
    887 
    888 	/*
    889 	 * SATA specification has toggle period for SRST bit of 5 usec. Some
    890 	 * controllers fail to process the SRST clear operation unless
    891 	 * we wait for at least this period between the set and clear commands.
    892 	 */
    893 	ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcirstw", flags);
    894 
    895 	/*
    896 	 * Try to clear WDCTL_RST a few times before giving up.
    897 	 */
    898 	for (error = EBUSY, retry = 0; error != 0 && retry < 5; retry++) {
    899 		cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(RHD_FISLEN / 4 |
    900 		    (drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
    901 		cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
    902 		memset(cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis, 0, 64);
    903 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[fis_type] = RHD_FISTYPE;
    904 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] = drive;
    905 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_control] = WDCTL_4BIT;
    906 		switch (ahci_exec_fis(chp, 310, flags, c_slot)) {
    907 		case ERR_DF:
    908 		case TIMEOUT:
    909 			error = EBUSY;
    910 			break;
    911 		default:
    912 			error = 0;
    913 			break;
    914 		}
    915 		if (error == 0) {
    916 			break;
    917 		}
    918 	}
    919 	if (error == EBUSY) {
    920 		aprint_error("%s port %d: clearing WDCTL_RST failed "
    921 		    "for drive %d\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, drive);
    922 		goto end;
    923 	}
    924 
    925 skip_reset:
    926 	/*
    927 	 * wait 31s for BSY to clear
    928 	 * This should not be needed, but some controllers clear the
    929 	 * command slot before receiving the D2H FIS ...
    930 	 */
    931 	for (i = 0; i < AHCI_RST_WAIT; i++) {
    932 		sig = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
    933 		if ((__SHIFTOUT(sig, AHCI_P_TFD_ST) & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
    934 			break;
    935 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcid2h", flags);
    936 	}
    937 	if (i == AHCI_RST_WAIT) {
    938 		aprint_error("%s: BSY never cleared, TD 0x%x\n",
    939 		    AHCINAME(sc), sig);
    940 		goto end;
    941 	}
    942 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s: BSY took %d ms\n", AHCINAME(sc), i * 10),
    943 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
    944 	sig = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SIG(chp->ch_channel));
    945 	if (sigp)
    946 		*sigp = sig;
    947 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s: port %d: sig=0x%x CMD=0x%x\n",
    948 	    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, sig,
    949 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel))), DEBUG_PROBE);
    950 end:
    951 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
    952 	ata_delay(chp, 500, "ahcirst", flags);
    953 	/* clear port interrupt register */
    954 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
    955 	ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags,
    956 	    (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) ? 1 : 0);
    957 	return error;
    958 }
    959 
    960 static void
    961 ahci_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
    962 {
    963 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    964 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
    965 	int i, tfd;
    966 
    967 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
    968 
    969 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
    970 	if (sata_reset_interface(chp, sc->sc_ahcit, achp->ahcic_scontrol,
    971 	    achp->ahcic_sstatus, flags) != SStatus_DET_DEV) {
    972 		printf("%s: port %d reset failed\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel);
    973 		/* XXX and then ? */
    974 	}
    975 	ata_kill_active(chp, KILL_RESET, flags);
    976 	ata_delay(chp, 500, "ahcirst", flags);
    977 	/* clear port interrupt register */
    978 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
    979 	/* clear SErrors and start operations */
    980 	ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags,
    981 	    (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) ? 1 : 0);
    982 	/* wait 31s for BSY to clear */
    983 	for (i = 0; i < AHCI_RST_WAIT; i++) {
    984 		tfd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
    985 		if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
    986 			break;
    987 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcid2h", flags);
    988 	}
    989 	if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_BSY) != 0)
    990 		aprint_error("%s: BSY never cleared, TD 0x%x\n",
    991 		    AHCINAME(sc), tfd);
    992 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s: BSY took %d ms\n", AHCINAME(sc), i * 10),
    993 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
    994 	/* clear port interrupt register */
    995 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
    996 
    997 	return;
    998 }
    999 
   1000 static int
   1001 ahci_ata_addref(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
   1002 {
   1003 	return 0;
   1004 }
   1005 
   1006 static void
   1007 ahci_ata_delref(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
   1008 {
   1009 	return;
   1010 }
   1011 
   1012 static void
   1013 ahci_killpending(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
   1014 {
   1015 	return;
   1016 }
   1017 
   1018 static void
   1019 ahci_probe_drive(struct ata_channel *chp)
   1020 {
   1021 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1022 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1023 	uint32_t sig;
   1024 	uint8_t c_slot;
   1025 	int error;
   1026 
   1027 	ata_channel_lock(chp);
   1028 
   1029 	/* get a slot for running the command on */
   1030 	if (!ata_queue_alloc_slot(chp, &c_slot, ATA_MAX_OPENINGS)) {
   1031 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev,
   1032 		    "%s: failed to get xfer port %d\n",
   1033 		    __func__, chp->ch_channel);
   1034 		ata_channel_unlock(chp);
   1035 		return;
   1036 	}
   1037 
   1038 	/* bring interface up, accept FISs, power up and spin up device */
   1039 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
   1040 	    AHCI_P_CMD_ICC_AC | AHCI_P_CMD_FRE |
   1041 	    AHCI_P_CMD_POD | AHCI_P_CMD_SUD);
   1042 	/* reset the PHY and bring online */
   1043 	switch (sata_reset_interface(chp, sc->sc_ahcit, achp->ahcic_scontrol,
   1044 	    achp->ahcic_sstatus, AT_WAIT)) {
   1045 	case SStatus_DET_DEV:
   1046 		ata_delay(chp, 500, "ahcidv", AT_WAIT);
   1047 
   1048 		/* Initial value, used in case the soft reset fails */
   1049 		sig = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SIG(chp->ch_channel));
   1050 
   1051 		if (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_SPM) {
   1052 			error = ahci_do_reset_drive(chp, PMP_PORT_CTL, AT_WAIT,
   1053 			    &sig, c_slot);
   1054 
   1055 			/* If probe for PMP failed, just fallback to drive 0 */
   1056 			if (error) {
   1057 				aprint_error("%s port %d: drive %d reset "
   1058 				    "failed, disabling PMP\n",
   1059 				    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1060 				PMP_PORT_CTL);
   1061 
   1062 				sc->sc_ahci_cap &= ~AHCI_CAP_SPM;
   1063 				ahci_reset_channel(chp, AT_WAIT);
   1064 			}
   1065 		} else {
   1066 			ahci_do_reset_drive(chp, 0, AT_WAIT, &sig, c_slot);
   1067 		}
   1068 		sata_interpret_sig(chp, 0, sig);
   1069 		/* if we have a PMP attached, inform the controller */
   1070 		if (chp->ch_ndrives > PMP_PORT_CTL &&
   1071 		    chp->ch_drive[PMP_PORT_CTL].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_PM) {
   1072 			AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
   1073 			    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) |
   1074 			    AHCI_P_CMD_PMA);
   1075 		}
   1076 		/* clear port interrupt register */
   1077 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
   1078 
   1079 		/* and enable interrupts */
   1080 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IE(chp->ch_channel),
   1081 		    AHCI_P_IX_TFES | AHCI_P_IX_HBFS | AHCI_P_IX_HBDS |
   1082 		    AHCI_P_IX_IFS |
   1083 		    AHCI_P_IX_OFS | AHCI_P_IX_DPS | AHCI_P_IX_UFS |
   1084 		    AHCI_P_IX_PSS | AHCI_P_IX_DHRS | AHCI_P_IX_SDBS);
   1085 		/* wait 500ms before actually starting operations */
   1086 		ata_delay(chp, 500, "ahciprb", AT_WAIT);
   1087 		break;
   1088 
   1089 	default:
   1090 		break;
   1091 	}
   1092 
   1093 	ata_queue_free_slot(chp, c_slot);
   1094 
   1095 	ata_channel_unlock(chp);
   1096 }
   1097 
   1098 static void
   1099 ahci_setup_channel(struct ata_channel *chp)
   1100 {
   1101 	return;
   1102 }
   1103 
   1104 static const struct ata_xfer_ops ahci_cmd_xfer_ops = {
   1105 	.c_start = ahci_cmd_start,
   1106 	.c_poll = ahci_cmd_poll,
   1107 	.c_abort = ahci_cmd_abort,
   1108 	.c_intr = ahci_cmd_complete,
   1109 	.c_kill_xfer = ahci_cmd_kill_xfer,
   1110 };
   1111 
   1112 static void
   1113 ahci_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1114 {
   1115 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1116 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1117 
   1118 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_exec_command port %d CI 0x%x\n",
   1119 	    chp->ch_channel,
   1120 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1121 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1122 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL)
   1123 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1124 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
   1125 		xfer->c_flags |= C_WAIT;
   1126 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
   1127 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_c->data;
   1128 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_c->bcount;
   1129 	xfer->ops = &ahci_cmd_xfer_ops;
   1130 
   1131 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1132 }
   1133 
   1134 static int
   1135 ahci_cmd_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1136 {
   1137 	struct ahci_softc *sc = AHCI_CH2SC(chp);
   1138 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1139 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1140 	int slot = xfer->c_slot;
   1141 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
   1142 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
   1143 
   1144 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_start CI 0x%x timo %d\n slot %d",
   1145 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel)),
   1146 	    ata_c->timeout, slot),
   1147 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1148 
   1149 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
   1150 
   1151 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[slot];
   1152 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d tbl %p\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1153 	      cmd_tbl), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1154 
   1155 	satafis_rhd_construct_cmd(ata_c, cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis);
   1156 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] |= xfer->c_drive;
   1157 
   1158 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[slot];
   1159 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d header %p\n", AHCINAME(sc),
   1160 	    chp->ch_channel, cmd_h), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1161 	if (ahci_dma_setup(chp, slot,
   1162 	    (ata_c->flags & (AT_READ|AT_WRITE) && ata_c->bcount > 0) ?
   1163 	    ata_c->data : NULL,
   1164 	    ata_c->bcount,
   1165 	    (ata_c->flags & AT_READ) ? BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE)) {
   1166 		ata_c->flags |= AT_DF;
   1167 		return ATASTART_ABORT;
   1168 	}
   1169 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(
   1170 	    ((ata_c->flags & AT_WRITE) ? AHCI_CMDH_F_WR : 0) |
   1171 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | (xfer->c_drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
   1172 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
   1173 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, slot,
   1174 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1175 
   1176 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
   1177 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
   1178 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
   1179 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1180 	}
   1181 	/* start command */
   1182 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << slot);
   1183 
   1184 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1185 		callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout, mstohz(ata_c->timeout),
   1186 		    ata_timeout, chp);
   1187 		return ATASTART_STARTED;
   1188 	} else
   1189 		return ATASTART_POLL;
   1190 }
   1191 
   1192 static void
   1193 ahci_cmd_poll(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1194 {
   1195 	struct ahci_softc *sc = AHCI_CH2SC(chp);
   1196 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1197 
   1198 	ata_channel_lock(chp);
   1199 
   1200 	/*
   1201 	 * Polled command.
   1202 	 */
   1203 	for (int i = 0; i < xfer->c_ata_c.timeout / 10; i++) {
   1204 		if (xfer->c_ata_c.flags & AT_DONE)
   1205 			break;
   1206 		ata_channel_unlock(chp);
   1207 		ahci_intr_port(achp);
   1208 		ata_channel_lock(chp);
   1209 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcipl", xfer->c_ata_c.flags);
   1210 	}
   1211 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d poll end GHC 0x%x IS 0x%x list 0x%x%x fis 0x%x%x CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1212 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS),
   1213 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1214 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1215 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1216 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1217 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
   1218 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1219 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1220 
   1221 	ata_channel_unlock(chp);
   1222 
   1223 	if ((xfer->c_ata_c.flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
   1224 		xfer->c_ata_c.flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1225 		xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1226 	}
   1227 	/* reenable interrupts */
   1228 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1229 }
   1230 
   1231 static void
   1232 ahci_cmd_abort(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1233 {
   1234 	ahci_cmd_complete(chp, xfer, 0);
   1235 }
   1236 
   1237 static void
   1238 ahci_cmd_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int reason)
   1239 {
   1240 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1241 	bool deactivate = true;
   1242 
   1243 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_kill_xfer port %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
   1244 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1245 
   1246 	switch (reason) {
   1247 	case KILL_GONE_INACTIVE:
   1248 		deactivate = false;
   1249 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1250 	case KILL_GONE:
   1251 		ata_c->flags |= AT_GONE;
   1252 		break;
   1253 	case KILL_RESET:
   1254 		ata_c->flags |= AT_RESET;
   1255 		break;
   1256 	case KILL_REQUEUE:
   1257 		panic("%s: not supposed to be requeued\n", __func__);
   1258 		break;
   1259 	default:
   1260 		printf("ahci_cmd_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n", reason);
   1261 		panic("ahci_cmd_kill_xfer");
   1262 	}
   1263 
   1264 	ahci_cmd_done_end(chp, xfer);
   1265 
   1266 	if (deactivate)
   1267 		ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1268 }
   1269 
   1270 static int
   1271 ahci_cmd_complete(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int tfd)
   1272 {
   1273 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1274 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1275 	struct ahci_softc *sc = AHCI_CH2SC(chp);
   1276 
   1277 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_complete port %d CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n",
   1278 	    chp->ch_channel,
   1279 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
   1280 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1281 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1282 
   1283 	if (ata_waitdrain_xfer_check(chp, xfer))
   1284 		return 0;
   1285 
   1286 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) {
   1287 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1288 	}
   1289 
   1290 	if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_BSY) {
   1291 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1292 	} else if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) {
   1293 		ata_c->r_error = AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd);
   1294 		ata_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
   1295 	}
   1296 
   1297 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_READREG) {
   1298 		AHCI_RFIS_SYNC(sc, achp, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
   1299 		satafis_rdh_cmd_readreg(ata_c, achp->ahcic_rfis->rfis_rfis);
   1300 	}
   1301 
   1302 	ahci_cmd_done(chp, xfer);
   1303 
   1304 	ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1305 
   1306 	if ((ata_c->flags & (AT_TIMEOU|AT_ERROR)) == 0)
   1307 		atastart(chp);
   1308 
   1309 	return 0;
   1310 }
   1311 
   1312 static void
   1313 ahci_cmd_done(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1314 {
   1315 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1316 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1317 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1318 	uint16_t *idwordbuf;
   1319 	int i;
   1320 
   1321 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_done port %d flags %#x/%#x\n",
   1322 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_flags, ata_c->flags), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1323 
   1324 	if (ata_c->flags & (AT_READ|AT_WRITE) && ata_c->bcount > 0) {
   1325 		bus_dmamap_t map = achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot];
   1326 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, map, 0, map->dm_mapsize,
   1327 		    (ata_c->flags & AT_READ) ? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD :
   1328 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1329 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, map);
   1330 	}
   1331 
   1332 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   1333 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1334 
   1335 	/* ata(4) expects IDENTIFY data to be in host endianess */
   1336 	if (ata_c->r_command == WDCC_IDENTIFY ||
   1337 	    ata_c->r_command == ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE) {
   1338 		idwordbuf = xfer->c_databuf;
   1339 		for (i = 0; i < (xfer->c_bcount / sizeof(*idwordbuf)); i++) {
   1340 			idwordbuf[i] = le16toh(idwordbuf[i]);
   1341 		}
   1342 	}
   1343 
   1344 	if (achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot].cmdh_prdbc)
   1345 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
   1346 
   1347 	ahci_cmd_done_end(chp, xfer);
   1348 }
   1349 
   1350 static void
   1351 ahci_cmd_done_end(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1352 {
   1353 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1354 
   1355 	ata_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
   1356 }
   1357 
   1358 static const struct ata_xfer_ops ahci_bio_xfer_ops = {
   1359 	.c_start = ahci_bio_start,
   1360 	.c_poll = ahci_bio_poll,
   1361 	.c_abort = ahci_bio_abort,
   1362 	.c_intr = ahci_bio_complete,
   1363 	.c_kill_xfer = ahci_bio_kill_xfer,
   1364 };
   1365 
   1366 static void
   1367 ahci_ata_bio(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1368 {
   1369 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1370 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
   1371 
   1372 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_ata_bio port %d CI 0x%x\n",
   1373 	    chp->ch_channel,
   1374 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1375 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1376 	if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL)
   1377 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1378 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
   1379 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_bio->databuf;
   1380 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_bio->bcount;
   1381 	xfer->ops = &ahci_bio_xfer_ops;
   1382 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1383 }
   1384 
   1385 static int
   1386 ahci_bio_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1387 {
   1388 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1389 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1390 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
   1391 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
   1392 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
   1393 
   1394 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_start CI 0x%x\n",
   1395 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1396 
   1397 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
   1398 
   1399 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[xfer->c_slot];
   1400 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d tbl %p\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1401 	      cmd_tbl), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1402 
   1403 	satafis_rhd_construct_bio(xfer, cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis);
   1404 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] |= xfer->c_drive;
   1405 
   1406 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot];
   1407 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d header %p\n", AHCINAME(sc),
   1408 	    chp->ch_channel, cmd_h), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1409 	if (ahci_dma_setup(chp, xfer->c_slot, ata_bio->databuf, ata_bio->bcount,
   1410 	    (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ? BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE)) {
   1411 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DMA;
   1412 		ata_bio->r_error = 0;
   1413 		return ATASTART_ABORT;
   1414 	}
   1415 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(
   1416 	    ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ? 0 :  AHCI_CMDH_F_WR) |
   1417 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | (xfer->c_drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
   1418 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
   1419 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   1420 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1421 
   1422 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) {
   1423 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
   1424 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
   1425 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1426 	}
   1427 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_NCQ)
   1428 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_SACT(chp->ch_channel), 1U << xfer->c_slot);
   1429 	/* start command */
   1430 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << xfer->c_slot);
   1431 
   1432 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) == 0) {
   1433 		callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout, mstohz(ATA_DELAY),
   1434 		    ata_timeout, chp);
   1435 		return ATASTART_STARTED;
   1436 	} else
   1437 		return ATASTART_POLL;
   1438 }
   1439 
   1440 static void
   1441 ahci_bio_poll(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1442 {
   1443 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1444 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1445 
   1446 	/*
   1447 	 * Polled command.
   1448 	 */
   1449 	for (int i = 0; i < ATA_DELAY * 10; i++) {
   1450 		if (xfer->c_bio.flags & ATA_ITSDONE)
   1451 			break;
   1452 		ahci_intr_port(achp);
   1453 		delay(100);
   1454 	}
   1455 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d poll end GHC 0x%x IS 0x%x list 0x%x%x fis 0x%x%x CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1456 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS),
   1457 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1458 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1459 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1460 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1461 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
   1462 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1463 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1464 	if ((xfer->c_bio.flags & ATA_ITSDONE) == 0) {
   1465 		xfer->c_bio.error = TIMEOUT;
   1466 		xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1467 	}
   1468 	/* reenable interrupts */
   1469 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1470 }
   1471 
   1472 static void
   1473 ahci_bio_abort(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1474 {
   1475 	ahci_bio_complete(chp, xfer, 0);
   1476 }
   1477 
   1478 static void
   1479 ahci_bio_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int reason)
   1480 {
   1481 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
   1482 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
   1483 	bool deactivate = true;
   1484 
   1485 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_kill_xfer port %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
   1486 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1487 
   1488 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
   1489 	switch (reason) {
   1490 	case KILL_GONE_INACTIVE:
   1491 		deactivate = false;
   1492 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1493 	case KILL_GONE:
   1494 		ata_bio->error = ERR_NODEV;
   1495 		break;
   1496 	case KILL_RESET:
   1497 		ata_bio->error = ERR_RESET;
   1498 		break;
   1499 	case KILL_REQUEUE:
   1500 		ata_bio->error = REQUEUE;
   1501 		break;
   1502 	default:
   1503 		printf("ahci_bio_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n", reason);
   1504 		panic("ahci_bio_kill_xfer");
   1505 	}
   1506 	ata_bio->r_error = WDCE_ABRT;
   1507 
   1508 	if (deactivate)
   1509 		ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1510 
   1511 	(*chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_done)(chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc, xfer);
   1512 }
   1513 
   1514 static int
   1515 ahci_bio_complete(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int tfd)
   1516 {
   1517 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
   1518 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
   1519 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1520 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1521 
   1522 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_complete port %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
   1523 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1524 
   1525 	if (ata_waitdrain_xfer_check(chp, xfer))
   1526 		return 0;
   1527 
   1528 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) {
   1529 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
   1530 	}
   1531 
   1532 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot], 0,
   1533 	    achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]->dm_mapsize,
   1534 	    (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD :
   1535 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1536 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]);
   1537 
   1538 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
   1539 	if (AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd) & WDCS_DWF) {
   1540 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DF;
   1541 	} else if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) {
   1542 		ata_bio->error = ERROR;
   1543 		ata_bio->r_error = AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd);
   1544 	} else if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_CORR)
   1545 		ata_bio->flags |= ATA_CORR;
   1546 
   1547 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   1548 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1549 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_complete bcount %ld",
   1550 	    ata_bio->bcount), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1551 	/*
   1552 	 * If it was a write, complete data buffer may have been transferred
   1553 	 * before error detection; in this case don't use cmdh_prdbc
   1554 	 * as it won't reflect what was written to media. Assume nothing
   1555 	 * was transferred and leave bcount as-is.
   1556 	 * For queued commands, PRD Byte Count should not be used, and is
   1557 	 * not required to be valid; in that case underflow is always illegal.
   1558 	 */
   1559 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_NCQ) != 0) {
   1560 		if (ata_bio->error == NOERROR)
   1561 			ata_bio->bcount = 0;
   1562 	} else {
   1563 		if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) || ata_bio->error == NOERROR)
   1564 			ata_bio->bcount -=
   1565 			    le32toh(achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot].cmdh_prdbc);
   1566 	}
   1567 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT((" now %ld\n", ata_bio->bcount), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1568 
   1569 	ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1570 
   1571 	(*chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_done)(chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc, xfer);
   1572 	if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) == 0)
   1573 		atastart(chp);
   1574 	return 0;
   1575 }
   1576 
   1577 static void
   1578 ahci_channel_stop(struct ahci_softc *sc, struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
   1579 {
   1580 	int i;
   1581 	/* stop channel */
   1582 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
   1583 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & ~AHCI_P_CMD_ST);
   1584 	/* wait 1s for channel to stop */
   1585 	for (i = 0; i <100; i++) {
   1586 		if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR)
   1587 		    == 0)
   1588 			break;
   1589 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcistop", flags);
   1590 	}
   1591 	if (AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR) {
   1592 		printf("%s: channel wouldn't stop\n", AHCINAME(sc));
   1593 		/* XXX controller reset ? */
   1594 		return;
   1595 	}
   1596 
   1597 	if (sc->sc_channel_stop)
   1598 		sc->sc_channel_stop(sc, chp);
   1599 }
   1600 
   1601 static void
   1602 ahci_channel_start(struct ahci_softc *sc, struct ata_channel *chp,
   1603     int flags, int clo)
   1604 {
   1605 	int i;
   1606 	uint32_t p_cmd;
   1607 	/* clear error */
   1608 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_SERR(chp->ch_channel),
   1609 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SERR(chp->ch_channel)));
   1610 
   1611 	if (clo) {
   1612 		/* issue command list override */
   1613 		KASSERT(sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO);
   1614 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
   1615 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) | AHCI_P_CMD_CLO);
   1616 		/* wait 1s for AHCI_CAP_CLO to clear */
   1617 		for (i = 0; i <100; i++) {
   1618 			if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) &
   1619 			    AHCI_P_CMD_CLO) == 0)
   1620 				break;
   1621 			ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahciclo", flags);
   1622 		}
   1623 		if (AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CLO) {
   1624 			printf("%s: channel wouldn't CLO\n", AHCINAME(sc));
   1625 			/* XXX controller reset ? */
   1626 			return;
   1627 		}
   1628 	}
   1629 
   1630 	if (sc->sc_channel_start)
   1631 		sc->sc_channel_start(sc, chp);
   1632 
   1633 	/* and start controller */
   1634 	p_cmd = AHCI_P_CMD_ICC_AC | AHCI_P_CMD_POD | AHCI_P_CMD_SUD |
   1635 	    AHCI_P_CMD_FRE | AHCI_P_CMD_ST;
   1636 	if (chp->ch_ndrives > PMP_PORT_CTL &&
   1637 	    chp->ch_drive[PMP_PORT_CTL].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_PM) {
   1638 		p_cmd |= AHCI_P_CMD_PMA;
   1639 	}
   1640 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel), p_cmd);
   1641 }
   1642 
   1643 /* Recover channel after command failure */
   1644 static void
   1645 ahci_channel_recover(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, uint32_t tfd)
   1646 {
   1647 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1648 	int drive = ATACH_NODRIVE;
   1649 	bool reset = false;
   1650 
   1651 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
   1652 
   1653 	/*
   1654 	 * Read FBS to get the drive which caused the error, if PM is in use.
   1655 	 * According to AHCI 1.3 spec, this register is available regardless
   1656 	 * if FIS-based switching (FBSS) feature is supported, or disabled.
   1657 	 * If FIS-based switching is not in use, it merely maintains single
   1658 	 * pair of DRQ/BSY state, but it is enough since in that case we
   1659 	 * never issue commands for more than one device at the time anyway.
   1660 	 * XXX untested
   1661 	 */
   1662 	if (chp->ch_ndrives > PMP_PORT_CTL) {
   1663 		uint32_t fbs = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBS(chp->ch_channel));
   1664 		if (fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_SDE) {
   1665 			drive = (fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_DWE) >> AHCI_P_FBS_DWE_SHIFT;
   1666 
   1667 			/*
   1668 			 * Tell HBA to reset PM port X (value in DWE) state,
   1669 			 * and resume processing commands for other ports.
   1670 			 */
   1671 			fbs |= AHCI_P_FBS_DEC;
   1672 			AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_FBS(chp->ch_channel), fbs);
   1673 			for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
   1674 				fbs = AHCI_READ(sc,
   1675 				    AHCI_P_FBS(chp->ch_channel));
   1676 				if ((fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_DEC) == 0)
   1677 					break;
   1678 				DELAY(1000);
   1679 			}
   1680 			if ((fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_DEC) != 0) {
   1681 				/* follow non-device specific recovery */
   1682 				drive = ATACH_NODRIVE;
   1683 				reset = true;
   1684 			}
   1685 		} else {
   1686 			/* not device specific, reset channel */
   1687 			drive = ATACH_NODRIVE;
   1688 			reset = true;
   1689 		}
   1690 	} else
   1691 		drive = 0;
   1692 
   1693 	/*
   1694 	 * If BSY or DRQ bits are set, must execute COMRESET to return
   1695 	 * device to idle state. If drive is idle, it's enough to just
   1696 	 * reset CMD.ST, it's not necessary to do software reset.
   1697 	 * After resetting CMD.ST, need to execute READ LOG EXT for NCQ
   1698 	 * to unblock device processing if COMRESET was not done.
   1699 	 */
   1700 	if (reset || (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & (WDCS_BSY|WDCS_DRQ)) != 0) {
   1701 		ahci_reset_channel(chp, flags);
   1702 		goto out;
   1703 	}
   1704 
   1705 	KASSERT(drive != ATACH_NODRIVE && drive >= 0);
   1706 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
   1707 	ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags,
   1708    	    (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) ? 1 : 0);
   1709 
   1710 	ata_recovery_resume(chp, drive, tfd, flags);
   1711 
   1712 out:
   1713 	/* Drive unblocked, back to normal operation */
   1714 	return;
   1715 }
   1716 
   1717 static int
   1718 ahci_dma_setup(struct ata_channel *chp, int slot, void *data,
   1719     size_t count, int op)
   1720 {
   1721 	int error, seg;
   1722 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1723 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1724 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
   1725 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
   1726 
   1727 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[slot];
   1728 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[slot];
   1729 
   1730 	if (data == NULL) {
   1731 		cmd_h->cmdh_prdtl = 0;
   1732 		goto end;
   1733 	}
   1734 
   1735 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[slot],
   1736 	    data, count, NULL,
   1737 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_STREAMING | op);
   1738 	if (error) {
   1739 		printf("%s port %d: failed to load xfer: %d\n",
   1740 		    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, error);
   1741 		return error;
   1742 	}
   1743 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[slot], 0,
   1744 	    achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_mapsize,
   1745 	    (op == BUS_DMA_READ) ? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1746 	for (seg = 0; seg <  achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_nsegs; seg++) {
   1747 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_prd[seg].prd_dba = htole64(
   1748 		     achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_segs[seg].ds_addr);
   1749 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_prd[seg].prd_dbc = htole32(
   1750 		    achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_segs[seg].ds_len - 1);
   1751 	}
   1752 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_prd[seg - 1].prd_dbc |= htole32(AHCI_PRD_DBC_IPC);
   1753 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdtl = htole16(achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_nsegs);
   1754 end:
   1755 	AHCI_CMDTBL_SYNC(sc, achp, slot, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1756 	return 0;
   1757 }
   1758 
   1759 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
   1760 static void
   1761 ahci_atapibus_attach(struct atabus_softc * ata_sc)
   1762 {
   1763 	struct ata_channel *chp = ata_sc->sc_chan;
   1764 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1765 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
   1766 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = &chp->ch_atapi_channel;
   1767 	/*
   1768 	 * Fill in the scsipi_adapter.
   1769 	 */
   1770 	adapt->adapt_dev = atac->atac_dev;
   1771 	adapt->adapt_nchannels = atac->atac_nchannels;
   1772 	adapt->adapt_request = ahci_atapi_scsipi_request;
   1773 	adapt->adapt_minphys = ahci_atapi_minphys;
   1774 	atac->atac_atapi_adapter.atapi_probe_device = ahci_atapi_probe_device;
   1775 
   1776 	/*
   1777 	 * Fill in the scsipi_channel.
   1778 	 */
   1779 	memset(chan, 0, sizeof(*chan));
   1780 	chan->chan_adapter = adapt;
   1781 	chan->chan_bustype = &ahci_atapi_bustype;
   1782 	chan->chan_channel = chp->ch_channel;
   1783 	chan->chan_flags = SCSIPI_CHAN_OPENINGS;
   1784 	chan->chan_openings = 1;
   1785 	chan->chan_max_periph = 1;
   1786 	chan->chan_ntargets = 1;
   1787 	chan->chan_nluns = 1;
   1788 	chp->atapibus = config_found_ia(ata_sc->sc_dev, "atapi", chan,
   1789 		atapiprint);
   1790 }
   1791 
   1792 static void
   1793 ahci_atapi_minphys(struct buf *bp)
   1794 {
   1795 	if (bp->b_bcount > MAXPHYS)
   1796 		bp->b_bcount = MAXPHYS;
   1797 	minphys(bp);
   1798 }
   1799 
   1800 /*
   1801  * Kill off all pending xfers for a periph.
   1802  *
   1803  * Must be called at splbio().
   1804  */
   1805 static void
   1806 ahci_atapi_kill_pending(struct scsipi_periph *periph)
   1807 {
   1808 	struct atac_softc *atac =
   1809 	    device_private(periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter->adapt_dev);
   1810 	struct ata_channel *chp =
   1811 	    atac->atac_channels[periph->periph_channel->chan_channel];
   1812 
   1813 	ata_kill_pending(&chp->ch_drive[periph->periph_target]);
   1814 }
   1815 
   1816 static const struct ata_xfer_ops ahci_atapi_xfer_ops = {
   1817 	.c_start = ahci_atapi_start,
   1818 	.c_poll = ahci_atapi_poll,
   1819 	.c_abort = ahci_atapi_abort,
   1820 	.c_intr = ahci_atapi_complete,
   1821 	.c_kill_xfer = ahci_atapi_kill_xfer,
   1822 };
   1823 
   1824 static void
   1825 ahci_atapi_scsipi_request(struct scsipi_channel *chan,
   1826     scsipi_adapter_req_t req, void *arg)
   1827 {
   1828 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = chan->chan_adapter;
   1829 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
   1830 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer;
   1831 	struct ahci_softc *sc = device_private(adapt->adapt_dev);
   1832 	struct atac_softc *atac = &sc->sc_atac;
   1833 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
   1834 	int channel = chan->chan_channel;
   1835 	int drive, s;
   1836 
   1837 	switch (req) {
   1838 	case ADAPTER_REQ_RUN_XFER:
   1839 		sc_xfer = arg;
   1840 		periph = sc_xfer->xs_periph;
   1841 		drive = periph->periph_target;
   1842 		if (!device_is_active(atac->atac_dev)) {
   1843 			sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
   1844 			scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
   1845 			return;
   1846 		}
   1847 		xfer = ata_get_xfer(atac->atac_channels[channel], false);
   1848 		if (xfer == NULL) {
   1849 			sc_xfer->error = XS_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE;
   1850 			scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
   1851 			return;
   1852 		}
   1853 
   1854 		if (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL)
   1855 			xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1856 		xfer->c_drive = drive;
   1857 		xfer->c_flags |= C_ATAPI;
   1858 		xfer->c_databuf = sc_xfer->data;
   1859 		xfer->c_bcount = sc_xfer->datalen;
   1860 		xfer->ops = &ahci_atapi_xfer_ops;
   1861 		xfer->c_scsipi = sc_xfer;
   1862 		xfer->c_atapi.c_dscpoll = 0;
   1863 		s = splbio();
   1864 		ata_exec_xfer(atac->atac_channels[channel], xfer);
   1865 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1866 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL) != 0 &&
   1867 		    (sc_xfer->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE) == 0)
   1868 			panic("ahci_atapi_scsipi_request: polled command "
   1869 			    "not done");
   1870 #endif
   1871 		splx(s);
   1872 		return;
   1873 	default:
   1874 		/* Not supported, nothing to do. */
   1875 		;
   1876 	}
   1877 }
   1878 
   1879 static int
   1880 ahci_atapi_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1881 {
   1882 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1883 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1884 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_scsipi;
   1885 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
   1886 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
   1887 
   1888 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_start CI 0x%x\n",
   1889 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1890 
   1891 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
   1892 
   1893 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[xfer->c_slot];
   1894 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d tbl %p\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1895 	      cmd_tbl), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1896 
   1897 	satafis_rhd_construct_atapi(xfer, cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis);
   1898 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] |= xfer->c_drive;
   1899 	memset(&cmd_tbl->cmdt_acmd, 0, sizeof(cmd_tbl->cmdt_acmd));
   1900 	memcpy(cmd_tbl->cmdt_acmd, sc_xfer->cmd, sc_xfer->cmdlen);
   1901 
   1902 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot];
   1903 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d header %p\n", AHCINAME(sc),
   1904 	    chp->ch_channel, cmd_h), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1905 	if (ahci_dma_setup(chp, xfer->c_slot,
   1906 	    sc_xfer->datalen ? sc_xfer->data : NULL,
   1907 	    sc_xfer->datalen,
   1908 	    (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_IN) ?
   1909 	    BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE)) {
   1910 		sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
   1911 		return ATASTART_ABORT;
   1912 	}
   1913 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(
   1914 	    ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_OUT) ? AHCI_CMDH_F_WR : 0) |
   1915 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | AHCI_CMDH_F_A |
   1916 	    (xfer->c_drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
   1917 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
   1918 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   1919 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1920 
   1921 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) {
   1922 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
   1923 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
   1924 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1925 	}
   1926 	/* start command */
   1927 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << xfer->c_slot);
   1928 
   1929 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) == 0) {
   1930 		callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout, mstohz(sc_xfer->timeout),
   1931 		    ata_timeout, chp);
   1932 		return ATASTART_STARTED;
   1933 	} else
   1934 		return ATASTART_POLL;
   1935 }
   1936 
   1937 static void
   1938 ahci_atapi_poll(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1939 {
   1940 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1941 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1942 
   1943 	/*
   1944 	 * Polled command.
   1945 	 */
   1946 	for (int i = 0; i < ATA_DELAY / 10; i++) {
   1947 		if (xfer->c_scsipi->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE)
   1948 			break;
   1949 		ahci_intr_port(achp);
   1950 		delay(10000);
   1951 	}
   1952 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d poll end GHC 0x%x IS 0x%x list 0x%x%x fis 0x%x%x CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1953 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS),
   1954 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1955 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1956 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1957 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1958 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
   1959 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1960 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1961 	if ((xfer->c_scsipi->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE) == 0) {
   1962 		xfer->c_scsipi->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
   1963 		xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1964 	}
   1965 	/* reenable interrupts */
   1966 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1967 }
   1968 
   1969 static void
   1970 ahci_atapi_abort(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1971 {
   1972 	ahci_atapi_complete(chp, xfer, 0);
   1973 }
   1974 
   1975 static int
   1976 ahci_atapi_complete(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int tfd)
   1977 {
   1978 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_scsipi;
   1979 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1980 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1981 
   1982 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_complete port %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
   1983 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1984 
   1985 	if (ata_waitdrain_xfer_check(chp, xfer))
   1986 		return 0;
   1987 
   1988 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) {
   1989 		sc_xfer->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
   1990 	}
   1991 
   1992 	if (xfer->c_bcount > 0) {
   1993 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot], 0,
   1994 		    achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]->dm_mapsize,
   1995 		    (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_IN) ?
   1996 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1997 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]);
   1998 	}
   1999 
   2000 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   2001 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   2002 	sc_xfer->resid = sc_xfer->datalen;
   2003 	sc_xfer->resid -= le32toh(achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot].cmdh_prdbc);
   2004 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_complete datalen %d resid %d\n",
   2005 	    sc_xfer->datalen, sc_xfer->resid), DEBUG_XFERS);
   2006 	if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR &&
   2007 	    ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_REQSENSE) == 0 ||
   2008 	    sc_xfer->resid == sc_xfer->datalen)) {
   2009 		sc_xfer->error = XS_SHORTSENSE;
   2010 		sc_xfer->sense.atapi_sense = AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd);
   2011 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_periph->periph_quirks &
   2012 		    PQUIRK_NOSENSE) == 0) {
   2013 			/* ask scsipi to send a REQUEST_SENSE */
   2014 			sc_xfer->error = XS_BUSY;
   2015 			sc_xfer->status = SCSI_CHECK;
   2016 		}
   2017 	}
   2018 
   2019 	ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   2020 
   2021 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
   2022 	scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
   2023 	if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) == 0)
   2024 		atastart(chp);
   2025 	return 0;
   2026 }
   2027 
   2028 static void
   2029 ahci_atapi_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int reason)
   2030 {
   2031 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_scsipi;
   2032 	bool deactivate = true;
   2033 
   2034 	/* remove this command from xfer queue */
   2035 	switch (reason) {
   2036 	case KILL_GONE_INACTIVE:
   2037 		deactivate = false;
   2038 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   2039 	case KILL_GONE:
   2040 		sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
   2041 		break;
   2042 	case KILL_RESET:
   2043 		sc_xfer->error = XS_RESET;
   2044 		break;
   2045 	case KILL_REQUEUE:
   2046 		sc_xfer->error = XS_REQUEUE;
   2047 		break;
   2048 	default:
   2049 		printf("ahci_ata_atapi_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n", reason);
   2050 		panic("ahci_ata_atapi_kill_xfer");
   2051 	}
   2052 
   2053 	if (deactivate)
   2054 		ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   2055 
   2056 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
   2057 	scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
   2058 }
   2059 
   2060 static void
   2061 ahci_atapi_probe_device(struct atapibus_softc *sc, int target)
   2062 {
   2063 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = sc->sc_channel;
   2064 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
   2065 	struct ataparams ids;
   2066 	struct ataparams *id = &ids;
   2067 	struct ahci_softc *ahcic =
   2068 	    device_private(chan->chan_adapter->adapt_dev);
   2069 	struct atac_softc *atac = &ahcic->sc_atac;
   2070 	struct ata_channel *chp = atac->atac_channels[chan->chan_channel];
   2071 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[target];
   2072 	struct scsipibus_attach_args sa;
   2073 	char serial_number[21], model[41], firmware_revision[9];
   2074 	int s;
   2075 
   2076 	/* skip if already attached */
   2077 	if (scsipi_lookup_periph(chan, target, 0) != NULL)
   2078 		return;
   2079 
   2080 	/* if no ATAPI device detected at attach time, skip */
   2081 	if (drvp->drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATAPI) {
   2082 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_probe_device: drive %d "
   2083 		    "not present\n", target), DEBUG_PROBE);
   2084 		return;
   2085 	}
   2086 
   2087 	/* Some ATAPI devices need a bit more time after software reset. */
   2088 	delay(5000);
   2089 	if (ata_get_params(drvp,  AT_WAIT, id) == 0) {
   2090 #ifdef ATAPI_DEBUG_PROBE
   2091 		printf("%s drive %d: cmdsz 0x%x drqtype 0x%x\n",
   2092 		    AHCINAME(ahcic), target,
   2093 		    id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_CMD_MASK,
   2094 		    id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_DRQ_MASK);
   2095 #endif
   2096 		periph = scsipi_alloc_periph(M_NOWAIT);
   2097 		if (periph == NULL) {
   2098 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   2099 			    "unable to allocate periph for drive %d\n",
   2100 			    target);
   2101 			return;
   2102 		}
   2103 		periph->periph_dev = NULL;
   2104 		periph->periph_channel = chan;
   2105 		periph->periph_switch = &atapi_probe_periphsw;
   2106 		periph->periph_target = target;
   2107 		periph->periph_lun = 0;
   2108 		periph->periph_quirks = PQUIRK_ONLYBIG;
   2109 
   2110 #ifdef SCSIPI_DEBUG
   2111 		if (SCSIPI_DEBUG_TYPE == SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI &&
   2112 		    SCSIPI_DEBUG_TARGET == target)
   2113 			periph->periph_dbflags |= SCSIPI_DEBUG_FLAGS;
   2114 #endif
   2115 		periph->periph_type = ATAPI_CFG_TYPE(id->atap_config);
   2116 		if (id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_REMOV)
   2117 			periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_REMOVABLE;
   2118 		if (periph->periph_type == T_SEQUENTIAL) {
   2119 			s = splbio();
   2120 			drvp->drive_flags |= ATA_DRIVE_ATAPIDSCW;
   2121 			splx(s);
   2122 		}
   2123 
   2124 		sa.sa_periph = periph;
   2125 		sa.sa_inqbuf.type =  ATAPI_CFG_TYPE(id->atap_config);
   2126 		sa.sa_inqbuf.removable = id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_REMOV ?
   2127 		    T_REMOV : T_FIXED;
   2128 		strnvisx(model, sizeof(model), id->atap_model, 40,
   2129 		    VIS_TRIM|VIS_SAFE|VIS_OCTAL);
   2130 		strnvisx(serial_number, sizeof(serial_number), id->atap_serial,
   2131 		    20, VIS_TRIM|VIS_SAFE|VIS_OCTAL);
   2132 		strnvisx(firmware_revision, sizeof(firmware_revision),
   2133 		    id->atap_revision, 8, VIS_TRIM|VIS_SAFE|VIS_OCTAL);
   2134 		sa.sa_inqbuf.vendor = model;
   2135 		sa.sa_inqbuf.product = serial_number;
   2136 		sa.sa_inqbuf.revision = firmware_revision;
   2137 
   2138 		/*
   2139 		 * Determine the operating mode capabilities of the device.
   2140 		 */
   2141 		if ((id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_CMD_MASK) == ATAPI_CFG_CMD_16)
   2142 			periph->periph_cap |= PERIPH_CAP_CMD16;
   2143 		/* XXX This is gross. */
   2144 		periph->periph_cap |= (id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_DRQ_MASK);
   2145 
   2146 		drvp->drv_softc = atapi_probe_device(sc, target, periph, &sa);
   2147 
   2148 		if (drvp->drv_softc)
   2149 			ata_probe_caps(drvp);
   2150 		else {
   2151 			s = splbio();
   2152 			drvp->drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
   2153 			splx(s);
   2154 		}
   2155 	} else {
   2156 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_get_params: ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE "
   2157 		    "failed for drive %s:%d:%d\n",
   2158 		    AHCINAME(ahcic), chp->ch_channel, target), DEBUG_PROBE);
   2159 		s = splbio();
   2160 		drvp->drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
   2161 		splx(s);
   2162 	}
   2163 }
   2164 #endif /* NATAPIBUS */
   2165