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ahcisata_core.c revision 1.88
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ahcisata_core.c,v 1.88 2020/12/26 10:56:25 jmcneill Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Manuel Bouyer.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  *
     26  */
     27 
     28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     29 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ahcisata_core.c,v 1.88 2020/12/26 10:56:25 jmcneill Exp $");
     30 
     31 #include <sys/types.h>
     32 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     33 #include <sys/param.h>
     34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     35 #include <sys/systm.h>
     36 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     37 #include <sys/proc.h>
     38 #include <sys/buf.h>
     39 
     40 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
     41 #include <dev/ata/satavar.h>
     42 #include <dev/ata/satareg.h>
     43 #include <dev/ata/satafisvar.h>
     44 #include <dev/ata/satafisreg.h>
     45 #include <dev/ata/satapmpreg.h>
     46 #include <dev/ic/ahcisatavar.h>
     47 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
     48 
     49 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h> /* for SCSI status */
     50 
     51 #include "atapibus.h"
     52 
     53 #ifdef AHCI_DEBUG
     54 int ahcidebug_mask = 0;
     55 #endif
     56 
     57 static void ahci_probe_drive(struct ata_channel *);
     58 static void ahci_setup_channel(struct ata_channel *);
     59 
     60 static void ahci_ata_bio(struct ata_drive_datas *, struct ata_xfer *);
     61 static int  ahci_do_reset_drive(struct ata_channel *, int, int, uint32_t *,
     62 	uint8_t);
     63 static void ahci_reset_drive(struct ata_drive_datas *, int, uint32_t *);
     64 static void ahci_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *, int);
     65 static void  ahci_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *, struct ata_xfer *);
     66 static int  ahci_ata_addref(struct ata_drive_datas *);
     67 static void ahci_ata_delref(struct ata_drive_datas *);
     68 static void ahci_killpending(struct ata_drive_datas *);
     69 
     70 static int ahci_cmd_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     71 static int  ahci_cmd_complete(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
     72 static void ahci_cmd_poll(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     73 static void ahci_cmd_abort(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     74 static void ahci_cmd_done(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     75 static void ahci_cmd_done_end(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     76 static void ahci_cmd_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
     77 static int ahci_bio_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     78 static void ahci_bio_poll(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     79 static void ahci_bio_abort(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     80 static int  ahci_bio_complete(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
     81 static void ahci_bio_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int) ;
     82 static void ahci_channel_stop(struct ahci_softc *, struct ata_channel *, int);
     83 static void ahci_channel_start(struct ahci_softc *, struct ata_channel *,
     84 				int, int);
     85 static void ahci_channel_recover(struct ata_channel *, int, uint32_t);
     86 static int  ahci_dma_setup(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t, int);
     87 
     88 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
     89 static void ahci_atapibus_attach(struct atabus_softc *);
     90 static void ahci_atapi_kill_pending(struct scsipi_periph *);
     91 static void ahci_atapi_minphys(struct buf *);
     92 static void ahci_atapi_scsipi_request(struct scsipi_channel *,
     93     scsipi_adapter_req_t, void *);
     94 static int ahci_atapi_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     95 static void ahci_atapi_poll(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     96 static void ahci_atapi_abort(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     97 static int  ahci_atapi_complete(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
     98 static void ahci_atapi_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
     99 static void ahci_atapi_probe_device(struct atapibus_softc *, int);
    100 
    101 static const struct scsipi_bustype ahci_atapi_bustype = {
    102 	.bustype_type = SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI,
    103 	.bustype_cmd = atapi_scsipi_cmd,
    104 	.bustype_interpret_sense = atapi_interpret_sense,
    105 	.bustype_printaddr = atapi_print_addr,
    106 	.bustype_kill_pending = ahci_atapi_kill_pending,
    107 	.bustype_async_event_xfer_mode = NULL,
    108 };
    109 #endif /* NATAPIBUS */
    110 
    111 #define ATA_DELAY 10000 /* 10s for a drive I/O */
    112 #define ATA_RESET_DELAY 31000 /* 31s for a drive reset */
    113 #define AHCI_RST_WAIT (ATA_RESET_DELAY / 10)
    114 
    115 const struct ata_bustype ahci_ata_bustype = {
    116 	.bustype_type = SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
    117 	.ata_bio = ahci_ata_bio,
    118 	.ata_reset_drive = ahci_reset_drive,
    119 	.ata_reset_channel = ahci_reset_channel,
    120 	.ata_exec_command = ahci_exec_command,
    121 	.ata_get_params = ata_get_params,
    122 	.ata_addref = ahci_ata_addref,
    123 	.ata_delref = ahci_ata_delref,
    124 	.ata_killpending = ahci_killpending,
    125 	.ata_recovery = ahci_channel_recover,
    126 };
    127 
    128 static void ahci_setup_port(struct ahci_softc *sc, int i);
    129 
    130 static void
    131 ahci_enable(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    132 {
    133 	uint32_t ghc;
    134 
    135 	ghc = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC);
    136 	if (!(ghc & AHCI_GHC_AE)) {
    137 		ghc |= AHCI_GHC_AE;
    138 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, ghc);
    139 	}
    140 }
    141 
    142 static int
    143 ahci_reset(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    144 {
    145 	int i;
    146 
    147 	/* reset controller */
    148 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_GHC_HR);
    149 	/* wait up to 1s for reset to complete */
    150 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
    151 		delay(1000);
    152 		if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & AHCI_GHC_HR) == 0)
    153 			break;
    154 	}
    155 	if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & AHCI_GHC_HR)) {
    156 		aprint_error("%s: reset failed\n", AHCINAME(sc));
    157 		return -1;
    158 	}
    159 	/* enable ahci mode */
    160 	ahci_enable(sc);
    161 
    162 	if (sc->sc_save_init_data) {
    163 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_CAP, sc->sc_init_data.cap);
    164 		if (sc->sc_init_data.cap2)
    165 			AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_CAP2, sc->sc_init_data.cap2);
    166 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_PI, sc->sc_init_data.ports);
    167 	}
    168 
    169 	/* Check if hardware reverted to single message MSI */
    170 	sc->sc_ghc_mrsm = ISSET(AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_GHC_MRSM);
    171 
    172 	return 0;
    173 }
    174 
    175 static void
    176 ahci_setup_ports(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    177 {
    178 	int i, port;
    179 
    180 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
    181 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
    182 			continue;
    183 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
    184 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
    185 			    AHCINAME(sc));
    186 			break;
    187 		}
    188 		ahci_setup_port(sc, i);
    189 		port++;
    190 	}
    191 }
    192 
    193 static void
    194 ahci_reprobe_drives(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    195 {
    196 	int i, port;
    197 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
    198 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    199 
    200 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
    201 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
    202 			continue;
    203 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
    204 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
    205 			    AHCINAME(sc));
    206 			break;
    207 		}
    208 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
    209 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
    210 
    211 		ahci_probe_drive(chp);
    212 		port++;
    213 	}
    214 }
    215 
    216 static void
    217 ahci_setup_port(struct ahci_softc *sc, int i)
    218 {
    219 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
    220 
    221 	achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
    222 
    223 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(i), achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh);
    224 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(i), (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh>>32);
    225 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_FB(i), achp->ahcic_bus_rfis);
    226 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(i), (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_rfis>>32);
    227 }
    228 
    229 static void
    230 ahci_enable_intrs(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    231 {
    232 
    233 	/* clear interrupts */
    234 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_IS, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS));
    235 	/* enable interrupts */
    236 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
    237 }
    238 
    239 void
    240 ahci_attach(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    241 {
    242 	uint32_t ahci_rev;
    243 	int i, j, port;
    244 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
    245 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    246 	int error;
    247 	int dmasize;
    248 	char buf[128];
    249 	void *cmdhp;
    250 	void *cmdtblp;
    251 
    252 	if (sc->sc_save_init_data) {
    253 		ahci_enable(sc);
    254 
    255 		sc->sc_init_data.cap = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_CAP);
    256 		sc->sc_init_data.ports = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_PI);
    257 
    258 		ahci_rev = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_VS);
    259 		if (AHCI_VS_MJR(ahci_rev) > 1 ||
    260 		    (AHCI_VS_MJR(ahci_rev) == 1 && AHCI_VS_MNR(ahci_rev) >= 20)) {
    261 			sc->sc_init_data.cap2 = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_CAP2);
    262 		} else {
    263 			sc->sc_init_data.cap2 = 0;
    264 		}
    265 		if (sc->sc_init_data.ports == 0) {
    266 			sc->sc_init_data.ports = sc->sc_ahci_ports;
    267 		}
    268 	}
    269 
    270 	if (ahci_reset(sc) != 0)
    271 		return;
    272 
    273 	sc->sc_ahci_cap = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_CAP);
    274 	if (sc->sc_ahci_quirks & AHCI_QUIRK_BADPMP) {
    275 		aprint_verbose_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev,
    276 		    "ignoring broken port multiplier support\n");
    277 		sc->sc_ahci_cap &= ~AHCI_CAP_SPM;
    278 	}
    279 	if (sc->sc_ahci_quirks & AHCI_QUIRK_BADNCQ) {
    280 		aprint_verbose_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev,
    281 		    "ignoring broken NCQ support\n");
    282 		sc->sc_ahci_cap &= ~AHCI_CAP_NCQ;
    283 	}
    284 	sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels = (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_NPMASK) + 1;
    285 	sc->sc_ncmds = ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_NCS) >> 8) + 1;
    286 	ahci_rev = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_VS);
    287 	snprintb(buf, sizeof(buf), "\177\020"
    288 			/* "f\000\005NP\0" */
    289 			"b\005SXS\0"
    290 			"b\006EMS\0"
    291 			"b\007CCCS\0"
    292 			/* "f\010\005NCS\0" */
    293 			"b\015PSC\0"
    294 			"b\016SSC\0"
    295 			"b\017PMD\0"
    296 			"b\020FBSS\0"
    297 			"b\021SPM\0"
    298 			"b\022SAM\0"
    299 			"b\023SNZO\0"
    300 			"f\024\003ISS\0"
    301 			"=\001Gen1\0"
    302 			"=\002Gen2\0"
    303 			"=\003Gen3\0"
    304 			"b\030SCLO\0"
    305 			"b\031SAL\0"
    306 			"b\032SALP\0"
    307 			"b\033SSS\0"
    308 			"b\034SMPS\0"
    309 			"b\035SSNTF\0"
    310 			"b\036SNCQ\0"
    311 			"b\037S64A\0"
    312 			"\0", sc->sc_ahci_cap);
    313 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev, "AHCI revision %u.%u"
    314 	    ", %d port%s, %d slot%s, CAP %s\n",
    315 	    AHCI_VS_MJR(ahci_rev), AHCI_VS_MNR(ahci_rev),
    316 	    sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels,
    317 	    (sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels == 1 ? "" : "s"),
    318 	    sc->sc_ncmds, (sc->sc_ncmds == 1 ? "" : "s"), buf);
    319 
    320 	sc->sc_atac.atac_cap = ATAC_CAP_DATA16 | ATAC_CAP_DMA | ATAC_CAP_UDMA
    321 		| ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_NCQ) ? ATAC_CAP_NCQ : 0);
    322 	sc->sc_atac.atac_cap |= sc->sc_atac_capflags;
    323 	sc->sc_atac.atac_pio_cap = 4;
    324 	sc->sc_atac.atac_dma_cap = 2;
    325 	sc->sc_atac.atac_udma_cap = 6;
    326 	sc->sc_atac.atac_channels = sc->sc_chanarray;
    327 	sc->sc_atac.atac_probe = ahci_probe_drive;
    328 	sc->sc_atac.atac_bustype_ata = &ahci_ata_bustype;
    329 	sc->sc_atac.atac_set_modes = ahci_setup_channel;
    330 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    331 	sc->sc_atac.atac_atapibus_attach = ahci_atapibus_attach;
    332 #endif
    333 
    334 	dmasize =
    335 	    (AHCI_RFIS_SIZE + AHCI_CMDH_SIZE) * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels;
    336 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
    337 	    &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_seg, 1, &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_nseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    338 	if (error) {
    339 		aprint_error("%s: unable to allocate command header memory"
    340 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    341 		return;
    342 	}
    343 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_seg,
    344 	    sc->sc_cmd_hdr_nseg, dmasize,
    345 	    &cmdhp, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT);
    346 	if (error) {
    347 		aprint_error("%s: unable to map command header memory"
    348 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    349 		return;
    350 	}
    351 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, 1, dmasize, 0,
    352 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->sc_cmd_hdrd);
    353 	if (error) {
    354 		aprint_error("%s: unable to create command header map"
    355 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    356 		return;
    357 	}
    358 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd,
    359 	    cmdhp, dmasize, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    360 	if (error) {
    361 		aprint_error("%s: unable to load command header map"
    362 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    363 		return;
    364 	}
    365 	sc->sc_cmd_hdr = cmdhp;
    366 	memset(cmdhp, 0, dmasize);
    367 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd, 0, dmasize,
    368 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    369 
    370 	ahci_enable_intrs(sc);
    371 
    372 	if (sc->sc_ahci_ports == 0) {
    373 		sc->sc_ahci_ports = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_PI);
    374 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("active ports %#x\n", sc->sc_ahci_ports),
    375 		    DEBUG_PROBE);
    376 	}
    377 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
    378 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
    379 			continue;
    380 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
    381 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
    382 			    AHCINAME(sc));
    383 			break;
    384 		}
    385 
    386 		/* Optional intr establish per active port */
    387 		if (sc->sc_intr_establish && sc->sc_intr_establish(sc, i) != 0){
    388 			aprint_error("%s: intr establish hook failed\n",
    389 			    AHCINAME(sc));
    390 			break;
    391 		}
    392 
    393 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
    394 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
    395 		sc->sc_chanarray[i] = chp;
    396 		chp->ch_channel = i;
    397 		chp->ch_atac = &sc->sc_atac;
    398 		chp->ch_queue = ata_queue_alloc(sc->sc_ncmds);
    399 		if (chp->ch_queue == NULL) {
    400 			aprint_error("%s port %d: can't allocate memory for "
    401 			    "command queue", AHCINAME(sc), i);
    402 			break;
    403 		}
    404 		dmasize = AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * sc->sc_ncmds;
    405 		error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
    406 		    &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_seg, 1, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_nseg,
    407 		    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    408 		if (error) {
    409 			aprint_error("%s: unable to allocate command table "
    410 			    "memory, error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    411 			break;
    412 		}
    413 		error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_seg,
    414 		    achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_nseg, dmasize,
    415 		    &cmdtblp, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT);
    416 		if (error) {
    417 			aprint_error("%s: unable to map command table memory"
    418 			    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    419 			break;
    420 		}
    421 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, 1, dmasize, 0,
    422 		    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld);
    423 		if (error) {
    424 			aprint_error("%s: unable to create command table map"
    425 			    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    426 			break;
    427 		}
    428 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld,
    429 		    cmdtblp, dmasize, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    430 		if (error) {
    431 			aprint_error("%s: unable to load command table map"
    432 			    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    433 			break;
    434 		}
    435 		memset(cmdtblp, 0, dmasize);
    436 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld, 0,
    437 		    dmasize, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    438 		achp->ahcic_cmdh  = (struct ahci_cmd_header *)
    439 		    ((char *)cmdhp + AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * port);
    440 		achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh = sc->sc_cmd_hdrd->dm_segs[0].ds_addr +
    441 		    AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * port;
    442 		achp->ahcic_rfis = (struct ahci_r_fis *)
    443 		    ((char *)cmdhp +
    444 		     AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels +
    445 		     AHCI_RFIS_SIZE * port);
    446 		achp->ahcic_bus_rfis = sc->sc_cmd_hdrd->dm_segs[0].ds_addr +
    447 		     AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels +
    448 		     AHCI_RFIS_SIZE * port;
    449 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("port %d cmdh %p (0x%" PRIx64 ") "
    450 				         "rfis %p (0x%" PRIx64 ")\n", i,
    451 		   achp->ahcic_cmdh, (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh,
    452 		   achp->ahcic_rfis, (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_rfis),
    453 		   DEBUG_PROBE);
    454 
    455 		for (j = 0; j < sc->sc_ncmds; j++) {
    456 			achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[j] = (struct ahci_cmd_tbl *)
    457 			    ((char *)cmdtblp + AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * j);
    458 			achp->ahcic_bus_cmd_tbl[j] =
    459 			     achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld->dm_segs[0].ds_addr +
    460 			     AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * j;
    461 			achp->ahcic_cmdh[j].cmdh_cmdtba =
    462 			    htole64(achp->ahcic_bus_cmd_tbl[j]);
    463 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("port %d/%d tbl %p (0x%" PRIx64 ")\n", i, j,
    464 			    achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[j],
    465 			    (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_cmd_tbl[j]), DEBUG_PROBE);
    466 			/* The xfer DMA map */
    467 			error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MAXPHYS,
    468 			    AHCI_NPRD, 0x400000 /* 4MB */, 0,
    469 			    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW,
    470 			    &achp->ahcic_datad[j]);
    471 			if (error) {
    472 				aprint_error("%s: couldn't alloc xfer DMA map, "
    473 				    "error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    474 				goto end;
    475 			}
    476 		}
    477 		ahci_setup_port(sc, i);
    478 		if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_ahcit, sc->sc_ahcih,
    479 		    AHCI_P_SSTS(i), 4,  &achp->ahcic_sstatus) != 0) {
    480 			aprint_error("%s: couldn't map port %d "
    481 			    "sata_status regs\n", AHCINAME(sc), i);
    482 			break;
    483 		}
    484 		if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_ahcit, sc->sc_ahcih,
    485 		    AHCI_P_SCTL(i), 4,  &achp->ahcic_scontrol) != 0) {
    486 			aprint_error("%s: couldn't map port %d "
    487 			    "sata_control regs\n", AHCINAME(sc), i);
    488 			break;
    489 		}
    490 		if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_ahcit, sc->sc_ahcih,
    491 		    AHCI_P_SERR(i), 4,  &achp->ahcic_serror) != 0) {
    492 			aprint_error("%s: couldn't map port %d "
    493 			    "sata_error regs\n", AHCINAME(sc), i);
    494 			break;
    495 		}
    496 		ata_channel_attach(chp);
    497 		port++;
    498 end:
    499 		continue;
    500 	}
    501 }
    502 
    503 void
    504 ahci_childdetached(struct ahci_softc *sc, device_t child)
    505 {
    506 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
    507 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    508 
    509 	for (int i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
    510 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
    511 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
    512 
    513 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
    514 			continue;
    515 
    516 		if (child == chp->atabus)
    517 			chp->atabus = NULL;
    518 	}
    519 }
    520 
    521 int
    522 ahci_detach(struct ahci_softc *sc, int flags)
    523 {
    524 	struct atac_softc *atac;
    525 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
    526 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    527 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt;
    528 	int i, j, port;
    529 	int error;
    530 
    531 	atac = &sc->sc_atac;
    532 	adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
    533 
    534 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
    535 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
    536 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
    537 
    538 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
    539 			continue;
    540 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
    541 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
    542 			    AHCINAME(sc));
    543 			break;
    544 		}
    545 
    546 		if (chp->atabus != NULL) {
    547 			if ((error = config_detach(chp->atabus, flags)) != 0)
    548 				return error;
    549 
    550 			KASSERT(chp->atabus == NULL);
    551 		}
    552 
    553 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DETACHED)
    554 			continue;
    555 
    556 		for (j = 0; j < sc->sc_ncmds; j++)
    557 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[j]);
    558 
    559 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld);
    560 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld);
    561 		bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[0],
    562 		    AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * sc->sc_ncmds);
    563 		bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_seg,
    564 		    achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_nseg);
    565 
    566 		ata_channel_detach(chp);
    567 		port++;
    568 	}
    569 
    570 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd);
    571 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd);
    572 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdr,
    573 	    (AHCI_RFIS_SIZE + AHCI_CMDH_SIZE) * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels);
    574 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_seg, sc->sc_cmd_hdr_nseg);
    575 
    576 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt != 0)
    577 		return EBUSY;
    578 
    579 	return 0;
    580 }
    581 
    582 void
    583 ahci_resume(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    584 {
    585 	ahci_reset(sc);
    586 	ahci_setup_ports(sc);
    587 	ahci_reprobe_drives(sc);
    588 	ahci_enable_intrs(sc);
    589 }
    590 
    591 int
    592 ahci_intr(void *v)
    593 {
    594 	struct ahci_softc *sc = v;
    595 	uint32_t is;
    596 	int i, r = 0;
    597 
    598 	while ((is = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS))) {
    599 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s ahci_intr 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), is),
    600 		    DEBUG_INTR);
    601 		r = 1;
    602 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_IS, is);
    603 		for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++)
    604 			if (is & (1U << i))
    605 				ahci_intr_port(&sc->sc_channels[i]);
    606 	}
    607 
    608 	return r;
    609 }
    610 
    611 int
    612 ahci_intr_port(void *v)
    613 {
    614 	struct ahci_channel *achp = v;
    615 	struct ata_channel *chp = &achp->ata_channel;
    616 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    617 	uint32_t is, tfd, sact;
    618 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
    619 	int slot = -1;
    620 	bool recover = false;
    621 	uint32_t aslots;
    622 
    623 	is = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel));
    624 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), is);
    625 
    626 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT((
    627 	    "ahci_intr_port %s port %d is 0x%x CI 0x%x SACT 0x%x TFD 0x%x\n",
    628 	    AHCINAME(sc),
    629 	    chp->ch_channel, is,
    630 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel)),
    631 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SACT(chp->ch_channel)),
    632 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel))),
    633 	    DEBUG_INTR);
    634 
    635 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_NCQ) == 0) {
    636 		/* Non-NCQ operation */
    637 		sact = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel));
    638 	} else {
    639 		/* NCQ operation */
    640 		sact = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SACT(chp->ch_channel));
    641 	}
    642 
    643 	/* Handle errors */
    644 	if (is & (AHCI_P_IX_TFES | AHCI_P_IX_HBFS | AHCI_P_IX_HBDS |
    645 	    AHCI_P_IX_IFS | AHCI_P_IX_OFS | AHCI_P_IX_UFS)) {
    646 		/* Fatal errors */
    647 		if (is & AHCI_P_IX_TFES) {
    648 			tfd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
    649 
    650 			if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_NCQ) == 0) {
    651 				/* Slot valid only for Non-NCQ operation */
    652 				slot = (AHCI_READ(sc,
    653 				    AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel))
    654 				    & AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_MASK)
    655 				    >> AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_SHIFT;
    656 			}
    657 
    658 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT((
    659 			    "%s port %d: TFE: sact 0x%x is 0x%x tfd 0x%x\n",
    660 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, sact, is, tfd),
    661 			    DEBUG_INTR);
    662 		} else {
    663 			/* mark an error, and set BSY */
    664 			tfd = (WDCE_ABRT << AHCI_P_TFD_ERR_SHIFT) |
    665 			    WDCS_ERR | WDCS_BSY;
    666 		}
    667 
    668 		if (is & AHCI_P_IX_IFS) {
    669 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d: SERR 0x%x\n",
    670 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
    671 			    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SERR(chp->ch_channel))),
    672 			    DEBUG_INTR);
    673 		}
    674 
    675 		if (!ISSET(chp->ch_flags, ATACH_RECOVERING))
    676 			recover = true;
    677 	} else if (is & (AHCI_P_IX_DHRS|AHCI_P_IX_SDBS)) {
    678 		tfd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
    679 
    680 		/* D2H Register FIS or Set Device Bits */
    681 		if ((tfd & WDCS_ERR) != 0) {
    682 			if (!ISSET(chp->ch_flags, ATACH_RECOVERING))
    683 				recover = true;
    684 
    685 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d: transfer aborted 0x%x\n",
    686 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, tfd), DEBUG_INTR);
    687 
    688 		}
    689 	} else {
    690 		tfd = 0;
    691 	}
    692 
    693 	if (__predict_false(recover))
    694 		ata_channel_freeze(chp);
    695 
    696 	aslots = ata_queue_active(chp);
    697 
    698 	if (slot >= 0) {
    699 		if ((aslots & __BIT(slot)) != 0 &&
    700 		    (sact & __BIT(slot)) == 0) {
    701 			xfer = ata_queue_hwslot_to_xfer(chp, slot);
    702 			xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, tfd);
    703 		}
    704 	} else {
    705 		/*
    706 		 * For NCQ, HBA halts processing when error is notified,
    707 		 * and any further D2H FISes are ignored until the error
    708 		 * condition is cleared. Hence if a command is inactive,
    709 		 * it means it actually already finished successfully.
    710 		 * Note: active slots can change as c_intr() callback
    711 		 * can activate another command(s), so must only process
    712 		 * commands active before we start processing.
    713 		 */
    714 
    715 		for (slot=0; slot < sc->sc_ncmds; slot++) {
    716 			if ((aslots & __BIT(slot)) != 0 &&
    717 			    (sact & __BIT(slot)) == 0) {
    718 				xfer = ata_queue_hwslot_to_xfer(chp, slot);
    719 				xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, tfd);
    720 			}
    721 		}
    722 	}
    723 
    724 	if (__predict_false(recover)) {
    725 		ata_channel_lock(chp);
    726 		ata_channel_thaw_locked(chp);
    727 		ata_thread_run(chp, 0, ATACH_TH_RECOVERY, tfd);
    728 		ata_channel_unlock(chp);
    729 	}
    730 
    731 	return 1;
    732 }
    733 
    734 static void
    735 ahci_reset_drive(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags, uint32_t *sigp)
    736 {
    737 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    738 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    739 	uint8_t c_slot;
    740 
    741 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
    742 
    743 	/* get a slot for running the command on */
    744 	if (!ata_queue_alloc_slot(chp, &c_slot, ATA_MAX_OPENINGS)) {
    745 		panic("%s: %s: failed to get xfer for reset, port %d\n",
    746 		    device_xname(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev),
    747 		    __func__, chp->ch_channel);
    748 		/* NOTREACHED */
    749 	}
    750 
    751 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
    752 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
    753 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
    754 	ahci_do_reset_drive(chp, drvp->drive, flags, sigp, c_slot);
    755 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
    756 
    757 	ata_queue_free_slot(chp, c_slot);
    758 }
    759 
    760 /* return error code from ata_bio */
    761 static int
    762 ahci_exec_fis(struct ata_channel *chp, int timeout, int flags, int slot)
    763 {
    764 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
    765 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    766 	int i;
    767 	uint32_t is;
    768 
    769 	/*
    770 	 * Base timeout is specified in ms. Delay for 10ms
    771 	 * on each round.
    772 	 */
    773 	timeout = timeout / 10;
    774 
    775 	AHCI_CMDTBL_SYNC(sc, achp, slot, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    776 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, slot,
    777 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    778 	/* start command */
    779 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << slot);
    780 	for (i = 0; i < timeout; i++) {
    781 		if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel)) & (1U << slot)) ==
    782 		    0)
    783 			return 0;
    784 		is = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel));
    785 		if (is & (AHCI_P_IX_TFES | AHCI_P_IX_HBFS | AHCI_P_IX_HBDS |
    786 		    AHCI_P_IX_IFS |
    787 		    AHCI_P_IX_OFS | AHCI_P_IX_UFS)) {
    788 			if ((is & (AHCI_P_IX_DHRS|AHCI_P_IX_TFES)) ==
    789 			    (AHCI_P_IX_DHRS|AHCI_P_IX_TFES)) {
    790 				/*
    791 				 * we got the D2H FIS anyway,
    792 				 * assume sig is valid.
    793 				 * channel is restarted later
    794 				 */
    795 				return ERROR;
    796 			}
    797 			aprint_debug("%s port %d: error 0x%x sending FIS\n",
    798 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, is);
    799 			return ERR_DF;
    800 		}
    801 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcifis", flags);
    802 	}
    803 
    804 	aprint_debug("%s port %d: timeout sending FIS\n",
    805 	    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel);
    806 	return TIMEOUT;
    807 }
    808 
    809 static int
    810 ahci_do_reset_drive(struct ata_channel *chp, int drive, int flags,
    811     uint32_t *sigp, uint8_t c_slot)
    812 {
    813 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
    814 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    815 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
    816 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
    817 	int i, error = 0;
    818 	uint32_t sig, cmd;
    819 	int noclo_retry = 0, retry;
    820 
    821 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
    822 
    823 again:
    824 	/* clear port interrupt register */
    825 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
    826 	/* clear SErrors and start operations */
    827 	if ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) == AHCI_CAP_CLO) {
    828 		/*
    829 		 * issue a command list override to clear BSY.
    830 		 * This is needed if there's a PMP with no drive
    831 		 * on port 0
    832 		 */
    833 		ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags, 1);
    834 	} else {
    835 		/* Can't handle command still running without CLO */
    836 		cmd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel));
    837 		if ((cmd & AHCI_P_CMD_CR) != 0) {
    838 			ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
    839 			cmd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel));
    840 			if ((cmd & AHCI_P_CMD_CR) != 0) {
    841 				aprint_error("%s port %d: DMA engine busy "
    842 				    "for drive %d\n", AHCINAME(sc),
    843 				    chp->ch_channel, drive);
    844 				error = EBUSY;
    845 				goto end;
    846 			}
    847 		}
    848 
    849 		KASSERT((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR) == 0);
    850 
    851 		ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags, 0);
    852 	}
    853 	if (drive > 0) {
    854 		KASSERT(sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_SPM);
    855 	}
    856 
    857 	if (sc->sc_ahci_quirks & AHCI_QUIRK_SKIP_RESET)
    858 		goto skip_reset;
    859 
    860 	/* polled command, assume interrupts are disabled */
    861 
    862 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[c_slot];
    863 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[c_slot];
    864 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(AHCI_CMDH_F_RST | AHCI_CMDH_F_CBSY |
    865 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | (drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
    866 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdtl = 0;
    867 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
    868 	memset(cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis, 0, 64);
    869 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[fis_type] = RHD_FISTYPE;
    870 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] = drive;
    871 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_control] = WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_4BIT;
    872 	switch (ahci_exec_fis(chp, 100, flags, c_slot)) {
    873 	case ERR_DF:
    874 	case TIMEOUT:
    875 		/*
    876 		 * without CLO we can't make sure a software reset will
    877 		 * success, as the drive may still have BSY or DRQ set.
    878 		 * in this case, reset the whole channel and retry the
    879 		 * drive reset. The channel reset should clear BSY and DRQ
    880 		 */
    881 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) == 0 && noclo_retry == 0) {
    882 			noclo_retry++;
    883 			ahci_reset_channel(chp, flags);
    884 			goto again;
    885 		}
    886 		aprint_error("%s port %d: setting WDCTL_RST failed "
    887 		    "for drive %d\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, drive);
    888 		error = EBUSY;
    889 		goto end;
    890 	default:
    891 		break;
    892 	}
    893 
    894 	/*
    895 	 * SATA specification has toggle period for SRST bit of 5 usec. Some
    896 	 * controllers fail to process the SRST clear operation unless
    897 	 * we wait for at least this period between the set and clear commands.
    898 	 */
    899 	ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcirstw", flags);
    900 
    901 	/*
    902 	 * Try to clear WDCTL_RST a few times before giving up.
    903 	 */
    904 	for (error = EBUSY, retry = 0; error != 0 && retry < 5; retry++) {
    905 		cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(RHD_FISLEN / 4 |
    906 		    (drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
    907 		cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
    908 		memset(cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis, 0, 64);
    909 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[fis_type] = RHD_FISTYPE;
    910 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] = drive;
    911 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_control] = WDCTL_4BIT;
    912 		switch (ahci_exec_fis(chp, 310, flags, c_slot)) {
    913 		case ERR_DF:
    914 		case TIMEOUT:
    915 			error = EBUSY;
    916 			break;
    917 		default:
    918 			error = 0;
    919 			break;
    920 		}
    921 		if (error == 0) {
    922 			break;
    923 		}
    924 	}
    925 	if (error == EBUSY) {
    926 		aprint_error("%s port %d: clearing WDCTL_RST failed "
    927 		    "for drive %d\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, drive);
    928 		goto end;
    929 	}
    930 
    931 skip_reset:
    932 	/*
    933 	 * wait 31s for BSY to clear
    934 	 * This should not be needed, but some controllers clear the
    935 	 * command slot before receiving the D2H FIS ...
    936 	 */
    937 	for (i = 0; i < AHCI_RST_WAIT; i++) {
    938 		sig = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
    939 		if ((__SHIFTOUT(sig, AHCI_P_TFD_ST) & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
    940 			break;
    941 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcid2h", flags);
    942 	}
    943 	if (i == AHCI_RST_WAIT) {
    944 		aprint_error("%s: BSY never cleared, TD 0x%x\n",
    945 		    AHCINAME(sc), sig);
    946 		goto end;
    947 	}
    948 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s: BSY took %d ms\n", AHCINAME(sc), i * 10),
    949 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
    950 	sig = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SIG(chp->ch_channel));
    951 	if (sigp)
    952 		*sigp = sig;
    953 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s: port %d: sig=0x%x CMD=0x%x\n",
    954 	    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, sig,
    955 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel))), DEBUG_PROBE);
    956 end:
    957 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
    958 	ata_delay(chp, 500, "ahcirst", flags);
    959 	/* clear port interrupt register */
    960 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
    961 	ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags,
    962 	    (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) ? 1 : 0);
    963 	return error;
    964 }
    965 
    966 static void
    967 ahci_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
    968 {
    969 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    970 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
    971 	int i, tfd;
    972 
    973 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
    974 
    975 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
    976 	if (sata_reset_interface(chp, sc->sc_ahcit, achp->ahcic_scontrol,
    977 	    achp->ahcic_sstatus, flags) != SStatus_DET_DEV) {
    978 		printf("%s: port %d reset failed\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel);
    979 		/* XXX and then ? */
    980 	}
    981 	ata_kill_active(chp, KILL_RESET, flags);
    982 	ata_delay(chp, 500, "ahcirst", flags);
    983 	/* clear port interrupt register */
    984 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
    985 	/* clear SErrors and start operations */
    986 	ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags,
    987 	    (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) ? 1 : 0);
    988 	/* wait 31s for BSY to clear */
    989 	for (i = 0; i < AHCI_RST_WAIT; i++) {
    990 		tfd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
    991 		if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
    992 			break;
    993 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcid2h", flags);
    994 	}
    995 	if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_BSY) != 0)
    996 		aprint_error("%s: BSY never cleared, TD 0x%x\n",
    997 		    AHCINAME(sc), tfd);
    998 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s: BSY took %d ms\n", AHCINAME(sc), i * 10),
    999 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
   1000 	/* clear port interrupt register */
   1001 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
   1002 
   1003 	return;
   1004 }
   1005 
   1006 static int
   1007 ahci_ata_addref(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
   1008 {
   1009 	return 0;
   1010 }
   1011 
   1012 static void
   1013 ahci_ata_delref(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
   1014 {
   1015 	return;
   1016 }
   1017 
   1018 static void
   1019 ahci_killpending(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
   1020 {
   1021 	return;
   1022 }
   1023 
   1024 static void
   1025 ahci_probe_drive(struct ata_channel *chp)
   1026 {
   1027 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1028 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1029 	uint32_t sig;
   1030 	uint8_t c_slot;
   1031 	int error;
   1032 
   1033 	ata_channel_lock(chp);
   1034 
   1035 	/* get a slot for running the command on */
   1036 	if (!ata_queue_alloc_slot(chp, &c_slot, ATA_MAX_OPENINGS)) {
   1037 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev,
   1038 		    "%s: failed to get xfer port %d\n",
   1039 		    __func__, chp->ch_channel);
   1040 		ata_channel_unlock(chp);
   1041 		return;
   1042 	}
   1043 
   1044 	/* bring interface up, accept FISs, power up and spin up device */
   1045 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
   1046 	    AHCI_P_CMD_ICC_AC | AHCI_P_CMD_FRE |
   1047 	    AHCI_P_CMD_POD | AHCI_P_CMD_SUD);
   1048 	/* reset the PHY and bring online */
   1049 	switch (sata_reset_interface(chp, sc->sc_ahcit, achp->ahcic_scontrol,
   1050 	    achp->ahcic_sstatus, AT_WAIT)) {
   1051 	case SStatus_DET_DEV:
   1052 		ata_delay(chp, 500, "ahcidv", AT_WAIT);
   1053 
   1054 		/* Initial value, used in case the soft reset fails */
   1055 		sig = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SIG(chp->ch_channel));
   1056 
   1057 		if (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_SPM) {
   1058 			error = ahci_do_reset_drive(chp, PMP_PORT_CTL, AT_WAIT,
   1059 			    &sig, c_slot);
   1060 
   1061 			/* If probe for PMP failed, just fallback to drive 0 */
   1062 			if (error) {
   1063 				aprint_error("%s port %d: drive %d reset "
   1064 				    "failed, disabling PMP\n",
   1065 				    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1066 				PMP_PORT_CTL);
   1067 
   1068 				sc->sc_ahci_cap &= ~AHCI_CAP_SPM;
   1069 				ahci_reset_channel(chp, AT_WAIT);
   1070 			}
   1071 		} else {
   1072 			ahci_do_reset_drive(chp, 0, AT_WAIT, &sig, c_slot);
   1073 		}
   1074 		sata_interpret_sig(chp, 0, sig);
   1075 		/* if we have a PMP attached, inform the controller */
   1076 		if (chp->ch_ndrives > PMP_PORT_CTL &&
   1077 		    chp->ch_drive[PMP_PORT_CTL].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_PM) {
   1078 			AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
   1079 			    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) |
   1080 			    AHCI_P_CMD_PMA);
   1081 		}
   1082 		/* clear port interrupt register */
   1083 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
   1084 
   1085 		/* and enable interrupts */
   1086 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IE(chp->ch_channel),
   1087 		    AHCI_P_IX_TFES | AHCI_P_IX_HBFS | AHCI_P_IX_HBDS |
   1088 		    AHCI_P_IX_IFS |
   1089 		    AHCI_P_IX_OFS | AHCI_P_IX_DPS | AHCI_P_IX_UFS |
   1090 		    AHCI_P_IX_PSS | AHCI_P_IX_DHRS | AHCI_P_IX_SDBS);
   1091 		/* wait 500ms before actually starting operations */
   1092 		ata_delay(chp, 500, "ahciprb", AT_WAIT);
   1093 		break;
   1094 
   1095 	default:
   1096 		break;
   1097 	}
   1098 
   1099 	ata_queue_free_slot(chp, c_slot);
   1100 
   1101 	ata_channel_unlock(chp);
   1102 }
   1103 
   1104 static void
   1105 ahci_setup_channel(struct ata_channel *chp)
   1106 {
   1107 	return;
   1108 }
   1109 
   1110 static const struct ata_xfer_ops ahci_cmd_xfer_ops = {
   1111 	.c_start = ahci_cmd_start,
   1112 	.c_poll = ahci_cmd_poll,
   1113 	.c_abort = ahci_cmd_abort,
   1114 	.c_intr = ahci_cmd_complete,
   1115 	.c_kill_xfer = ahci_cmd_kill_xfer,
   1116 };
   1117 
   1118 static void
   1119 ahci_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1120 {
   1121 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1122 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1123 
   1124 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_exec_command port %d CI 0x%x\n",
   1125 	    chp->ch_channel,
   1126 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1127 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1128 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL)
   1129 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1130 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
   1131 		xfer->c_flags |= C_WAIT;
   1132 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
   1133 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_c->data;
   1134 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_c->bcount;
   1135 	xfer->ops = &ahci_cmd_xfer_ops;
   1136 
   1137 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1138 }
   1139 
   1140 static int
   1141 ahci_cmd_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1142 {
   1143 	struct ahci_softc *sc = AHCI_CH2SC(chp);
   1144 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1145 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1146 	int slot = xfer->c_slot;
   1147 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
   1148 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
   1149 
   1150 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_start CI 0x%x timo %d\n slot %d",
   1151 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel)),
   1152 	    ata_c->timeout, slot),
   1153 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1154 
   1155 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
   1156 
   1157 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[slot];
   1158 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d tbl %p\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1159 	      cmd_tbl), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1160 
   1161 	satafis_rhd_construct_cmd(ata_c, cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis);
   1162 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] |= xfer->c_drive;
   1163 
   1164 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[slot];
   1165 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d header %p\n", AHCINAME(sc),
   1166 	    chp->ch_channel, cmd_h), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1167 	if (ahci_dma_setup(chp, slot,
   1168 	    (ata_c->flags & (AT_READ|AT_WRITE) && ata_c->bcount > 0) ?
   1169 	    ata_c->data : NULL,
   1170 	    ata_c->bcount,
   1171 	    (ata_c->flags & AT_READ) ? BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE)) {
   1172 		ata_c->flags |= AT_DF;
   1173 		return ATASTART_ABORT;
   1174 	}
   1175 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(
   1176 	    ((ata_c->flags & AT_WRITE) ? AHCI_CMDH_F_WR : 0) |
   1177 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | (xfer->c_drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
   1178 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
   1179 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, slot,
   1180 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1181 
   1182 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
   1183 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
   1184 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
   1185 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1186 	}
   1187 	/* start command */
   1188 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << slot);
   1189 
   1190 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1191 		callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout, mstohz(ata_c->timeout),
   1192 		    ata_timeout, chp);
   1193 		return ATASTART_STARTED;
   1194 	} else
   1195 		return ATASTART_POLL;
   1196 }
   1197 
   1198 static void
   1199 ahci_cmd_poll(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1200 {
   1201 	struct ahci_softc *sc = AHCI_CH2SC(chp);
   1202 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1203 
   1204 	ata_channel_lock(chp);
   1205 
   1206 	/*
   1207 	 * Polled command.
   1208 	 */
   1209 	for (int i = 0; i < xfer->c_ata_c.timeout / 10; i++) {
   1210 		if (xfer->c_ata_c.flags & AT_DONE)
   1211 			break;
   1212 		ata_channel_unlock(chp);
   1213 		ahci_intr_port(achp);
   1214 		ata_channel_lock(chp);
   1215 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcipl", xfer->c_ata_c.flags);
   1216 	}
   1217 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d poll end GHC 0x%x IS 0x%x list 0x%x%x fis 0x%x%x CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1218 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS),
   1219 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1220 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1221 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1222 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1223 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
   1224 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1225 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1226 
   1227 	ata_channel_unlock(chp);
   1228 
   1229 	if ((xfer->c_ata_c.flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
   1230 		xfer->c_ata_c.flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1231 		xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1232 	}
   1233 	/* reenable interrupts */
   1234 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1235 }
   1236 
   1237 static void
   1238 ahci_cmd_abort(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1239 {
   1240 	ahci_cmd_complete(chp, xfer, 0);
   1241 }
   1242 
   1243 static void
   1244 ahci_cmd_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int reason)
   1245 {
   1246 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1247 	bool deactivate = true;
   1248 
   1249 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_kill_xfer port %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
   1250 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1251 
   1252 	switch (reason) {
   1253 	case KILL_GONE_INACTIVE:
   1254 		deactivate = false;
   1255 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1256 	case KILL_GONE:
   1257 		ata_c->flags |= AT_GONE;
   1258 		break;
   1259 	case KILL_RESET:
   1260 		ata_c->flags |= AT_RESET;
   1261 		break;
   1262 	case KILL_REQUEUE:
   1263 		panic("%s: not supposed to be requeued\n", __func__);
   1264 		break;
   1265 	default:
   1266 		printf("ahci_cmd_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n", reason);
   1267 		panic("ahci_cmd_kill_xfer");
   1268 	}
   1269 
   1270 	ahci_cmd_done_end(chp, xfer);
   1271 
   1272 	if (deactivate)
   1273 		ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1274 }
   1275 
   1276 static int
   1277 ahci_cmd_complete(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int tfd)
   1278 {
   1279 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1280 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1281 	struct ahci_softc *sc = AHCI_CH2SC(chp);
   1282 
   1283 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_complete port %d CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n",
   1284 	    chp->ch_channel,
   1285 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
   1286 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1287 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1288 
   1289 	if (ata_waitdrain_xfer_check(chp, xfer))
   1290 		return 0;
   1291 
   1292 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) {
   1293 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1294 	}
   1295 
   1296 	if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_BSY) {
   1297 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1298 	} else if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) {
   1299 		ata_c->r_error = AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd);
   1300 		ata_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
   1301 	}
   1302 
   1303 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_READREG) {
   1304 		AHCI_RFIS_SYNC(sc, achp, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
   1305 		satafis_rdh_cmd_readreg(ata_c, achp->ahcic_rfis->rfis_rfis);
   1306 	}
   1307 
   1308 	ahci_cmd_done(chp, xfer);
   1309 
   1310 	ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1311 
   1312 	if ((ata_c->flags & (AT_TIMEOU|AT_ERROR)) == 0)
   1313 		atastart(chp);
   1314 
   1315 	return 0;
   1316 }
   1317 
   1318 static void
   1319 ahci_cmd_done(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1320 {
   1321 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1322 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1323 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1324 	uint16_t *idwordbuf;
   1325 	int i;
   1326 
   1327 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_done port %d flags %#x/%#x\n",
   1328 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_flags, ata_c->flags), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1329 
   1330 	if (ata_c->flags & (AT_READ|AT_WRITE) && ata_c->bcount > 0) {
   1331 		bus_dmamap_t map = achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot];
   1332 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, map, 0, map->dm_mapsize,
   1333 		    (ata_c->flags & AT_READ) ? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD :
   1334 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1335 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, map);
   1336 	}
   1337 
   1338 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   1339 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1340 
   1341 	/* ata(4) expects IDENTIFY data to be in host endianess */
   1342 	if (ata_c->r_command == WDCC_IDENTIFY ||
   1343 	    ata_c->r_command == ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE) {
   1344 		idwordbuf = xfer->c_databuf;
   1345 		for (i = 0; i < (xfer->c_bcount / sizeof(*idwordbuf)); i++) {
   1346 			idwordbuf[i] = le16toh(idwordbuf[i]);
   1347 		}
   1348 	}
   1349 
   1350 	if (achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot].cmdh_prdbc)
   1351 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
   1352 
   1353 	ahci_cmd_done_end(chp, xfer);
   1354 }
   1355 
   1356 static void
   1357 ahci_cmd_done_end(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1358 {
   1359 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1360 
   1361 	ata_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
   1362 }
   1363 
   1364 static const struct ata_xfer_ops ahci_bio_xfer_ops = {
   1365 	.c_start = ahci_bio_start,
   1366 	.c_poll = ahci_bio_poll,
   1367 	.c_abort = ahci_bio_abort,
   1368 	.c_intr = ahci_bio_complete,
   1369 	.c_kill_xfer = ahci_bio_kill_xfer,
   1370 };
   1371 
   1372 static void
   1373 ahci_ata_bio(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1374 {
   1375 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1376 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
   1377 
   1378 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_ata_bio port %d CI 0x%x\n",
   1379 	    chp->ch_channel,
   1380 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1381 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1382 	if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL)
   1383 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1384 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
   1385 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_bio->databuf;
   1386 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_bio->bcount;
   1387 	xfer->ops = &ahci_bio_xfer_ops;
   1388 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1389 }
   1390 
   1391 static int
   1392 ahci_bio_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1393 {
   1394 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1395 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1396 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
   1397 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
   1398 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
   1399 
   1400 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_start CI 0x%x\n",
   1401 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1402 
   1403 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
   1404 
   1405 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[xfer->c_slot];
   1406 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d tbl %p\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1407 	      cmd_tbl), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1408 
   1409 	satafis_rhd_construct_bio(xfer, cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis);
   1410 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] |= xfer->c_drive;
   1411 
   1412 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot];
   1413 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d header %p\n", AHCINAME(sc),
   1414 	    chp->ch_channel, cmd_h), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1415 	if (ahci_dma_setup(chp, xfer->c_slot, ata_bio->databuf, ata_bio->bcount,
   1416 	    (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ? BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE)) {
   1417 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DMA;
   1418 		ata_bio->r_error = 0;
   1419 		return ATASTART_ABORT;
   1420 	}
   1421 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(
   1422 	    ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ? 0 :  AHCI_CMDH_F_WR) |
   1423 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | (xfer->c_drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
   1424 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
   1425 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   1426 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1427 
   1428 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) {
   1429 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
   1430 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
   1431 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1432 	}
   1433 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_NCQ)
   1434 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_SACT(chp->ch_channel), 1U << xfer->c_slot);
   1435 	/* start command */
   1436 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << xfer->c_slot);
   1437 
   1438 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) == 0) {
   1439 		callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout, mstohz(ATA_DELAY),
   1440 		    ata_timeout, chp);
   1441 		return ATASTART_STARTED;
   1442 	} else
   1443 		return ATASTART_POLL;
   1444 }
   1445 
   1446 static void
   1447 ahci_bio_poll(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1448 {
   1449 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1450 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1451 
   1452 	/*
   1453 	 * Polled command.
   1454 	 */
   1455 	for (int i = 0; i < ATA_DELAY * 10; i++) {
   1456 		if (xfer->c_bio.flags & ATA_ITSDONE)
   1457 			break;
   1458 		ahci_intr_port(achp);
   1459 		delay(100);
   1460 	}
   1461 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d poll end GHC 0x%x IS 0x%x list 0x%x%x fis 0x%x%x CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1462 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS),
   1463 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1464 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1465 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1466 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1467 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
   1468 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1469 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1470 	if ((xfer->c_bio.flags & ATA_ITSDONE) == 0) {
   1471 		xfer->c_bio.error = TIMEOUT;
   1472 		xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1473 	}
   1474 	/* reenable interrupts */
   1475 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1476 }
   1477 
   1478 static void
   1479 ahci_bio_abort(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1480 {
   1481 	ahci_bio_complete(chp, xfer, 0);
   1482 }
   1483 
   1484 static void
   1485 ahci_bio_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int reason)
   1486 {
   1487 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
   1488 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
   1489 	bool deactivate = true;
   1490 
   1491 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_kill_xfer port %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
   1492 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1493 
   1494 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
   1495 	switch (reason) {
   1496 	case KILL_GONE_INACTIVE:
   1497 		deactivate = false;
   1498 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1499 	case KILL_GONE:
   1500 		ata_bio->error = ERR_NODEV;
   1501 		break;
   1502 	case KILL_RESET:
   1503 		ata_bio->error = ERR_RESET;
   1504 		break;
   1505 	case KILL_REQUEUE:
   1506 		ata_bio->error = REQUEUE;
   1507 		break;
   1508 	default:
   1509 		printf("ahci_bio_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n", reason);
   1510 		panic("ahci_bio_kill_xfer");
   1511 	}
   1512 	ata_bio->r_error = WDCE_ABRT;
   1513 
   1514 	if (deactivate)
   1515 		ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1516 
   1517 	(*chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_done)(chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc, xfer);
   1518 }
   1519 
   1520 static int
   1521 ahci_bio_complete(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int tfd)
   1522 {
   1523 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
   1524 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
   1525 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1526 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1527 
   1528 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_complete port %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
   1529 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1530 
   1531 	if (ata_waitdrain_xfer_check(chp, xfer))
   1532 		return 0;
   1533 
   1534 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) {
   1535 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
   1536 	}
   1537 
   1538 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot], 0,
   1539 	    achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]->dm_mapsize,
   1540 	    (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD :
   1541 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1542 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]);
   1543 
   1544 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
   1545 	if (AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd) & WDCS_DWF) {
   1546 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DF;
   1547 	} else if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) {
   1548 		ata_bio->error = ERROR;
   1549 		ata_bio->r_error = AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd);
   1550 	} else if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_CORR)
   1551 		ata_bio->flags |= ATA_CORR;
   1552 
   1553 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   1554 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1555 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_complete bcount %ld",
   1556 	    ata_bio->bcount), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1557 	/*
   1558 	 * If it was a write, complete data buffer may have been transferred
   1559 	 * before error detection; in this case don't use cmdh_prdbc
   1560 	 * as it won't reflect what was written to media. Assume nothing
   1561 	 * was transferred and leave bcount as-is.
   1562 	 * For queued commands, PRD Byte Count should not be used, and is
   1563 	 * not required to be valid; in that case underflow is always illegal.
   1564 	 */
   1565 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_NCQ) != 0) {
   1566 		if (ata_bio->error == NOERROR)
   1567 			ata_bio->bcount = 0;
   1568 	} else {
   1569 		if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) || ata_bio->error == NOERROR)
   1570 			ata_bio->bcount -=
   1571 			    le32toh(achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot].cmdh_prdbc);
   1572 	}
   1573 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT((" now %ld\n", ata_bio->bcount), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1574 
   1575 	ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1576 
   1577 	(*chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_done)(chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc, xfer);
   1578 	if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) == 0)
   1579 		atastart(chp);
   1580 	return 0;
   1581 }
   1582 
   1583 static void
   1584 ahci_channel_stop(struct ahci_softc *sc, struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
   1585 {
   1586 	int i;
   1587 	/* stop channel */
   1588 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
   1589 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & ~AHCI_P_CMD_ST);
   1590 	/* wait 1s for channel to stop */
   1591 	for (i = 0; i <100; i++) {
   1592 		if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR)
   1593 		    == 0)
   1594 			break;
   1595 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcistop", flags);
   1596 	}
   1597 	if (AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR) {
   1598 		printf("%s: channel wouldn't stop\n", AHCINAME(sc));
   1599 		/* XXX controller reset ? */
   1600 		return;
   1601 	}
   1602 
   1603 	if (sc->sc_channel_stop)
   1604 		sc->sc_channel_stop(sc, chp);
   1605 }
   1606 
   1607 static void
   1608 ahci_channel_start(struct ahci_softc *sc, struct ata_channel *chp,
   1609     int flags, int clo)
   1610 {
   1611 	int i;
   1612 	uint32_t p_cmd;
   1613 	/* clear error */
   1614 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_SERR(chp->ch_channel),
   1615 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SERR(chp->ch_channel)));
   1616 
   1617 	if (clo) {
   1618 		/* issue command list override */
   1619 		KASSERT(sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO);
   1620 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
   1621 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) | AHCI_P_CMD_CLO);
   1622 		/* wait 1s for AHCI_CAP_CLO to clear */
   1623 		for (i = 0; i <100; i++) {
   1624 			if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) &
   1625 			    AHCI_P_CMD_CLO) == 0)
   1626 				break;
   1627 			ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahciclo", flags);
   1628 		}
   1629 		if (AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CLO) {
   1630 			printf("%s: channel wouldn't CLO\n", AHCINAME(sc));
   1631 			/* XXX controller reset ? */
   1632 			return;
   1633 		}
   1634 	}
   1635 
   1636 	if (sc->sc_channel_start)
   1637 		sc->sc_channel_start(sc, chp);
   1638 
   1639 	/* and start controller */
   1640 	p_cmd = AHCI_P_CMD_ICC_AC | AHCI_P_CMD_POD | AHCI_P_CMD_SUD |
   1641 	    AHCI_P_CMD_FRE | AHCI_P_CMD_ST;
   1642 	if (chp->ch_ndrives > PMP_PORT_CTL &&
   1643 	    chp->ch_drive[PMP_PORT_CTL].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_PM) {
   1644 		p_cmd |= AHCI_P_CMD_PMA;
   1645 	}
   1646 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel), p_cmd);
   1647 }
   1648 
   1649 /* Recover channel after command failure */
   1650 static void
   1651 ahci_channel_recover(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, uint32_t tfd)
   1652 {
   1653 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1654 	int drive = ATACH_NODRIVE;
   1655 	bool reset = false;
   1656 
   1657 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
   1658 
   1659 	/*
   1660 	 * Read FBS to get the drive which caused the error, if PM is in use.
   1661 	 * According to AHCI 1.3 spec, this register is available regardless
   1662 	 * if FIS-based switching (FBSS) feature is supported, or disabled.
   1663 	 * If FIS-based switching is not in use, it merely maintains single
   1664 	 * pair of DRQ/BSY state, but it is enough since in that case we
   1665 	 * never issue commands for more than one device at the time anyway.
   1666 	 * XXX untested
   1667 	 */
   1668 	if (chp->ch_ndrives > PMP_PORT_CTL) {
   1669 		uint32_t fbs = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBS(chp->ch_channel));
   1670 		if (fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_SDE) {
   1671 			drive = (fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_DWE) >> AHCI_P_FBS_DWE_SHIFT;
   1672 
   1673 			/*
   1674 			 * Tell HBA to reset PM port X (value in DWE) state,
   1675 			 * and resume processing commands for other ports.
   1676 			 */
   1677 			fbs |= AHCI_P_FBS_DEC;
   1678 			AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_FBS(chp->ch_channel), fbs);
   1679 			for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
   1680 				fbs = AHCI_READ(sc,
   1681 				    AHCI_P_FBS(chp->ch_channel));
   1682 				if ((fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_DEC) == 0)
   1683 					break;
   1684 				DELAY(1000);
   1685 			}
   1686 			if ((fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_DEC) != 0) {
   1687 				/* follow non-device specific recovery */
   1688 				drive = ATACH_NODRIVE;
   1689 				reset = true;
   1690 			}
   1691 		} else {
   1692 			/* not device specific, reset channel */
   1693 			drive = ATACH_NODRIVE;
   1694 			reset = true;
   1695 		}
   1696 	} else
   1697 		drive = 0;
   1698 
   1699 	/*
   1700 	 * If BSY or DRQ bits are set, must execute COMRESET to return
   1701 	 * device to idle state. If drive is idle, it's enough to just
   1702 	 * reset CMD.ST, it's not necessary to do software reset.
   1703 	 * After resetting CMD.ST, need to execute READ LOG EXT for NCQ
   1704 	 * to unblock device processing if COMRESET was not done.
   1705 	 */
   1706 	if (reset || (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & (WDCS_BSY|WDCS_DRQ)) != 0) {
   1707 		ahci_reset_channel(chp, flags);
   1708 		goto out;
   1709 	}
   1710 
   1711 	KASSERT(drive != ATACH_NODRIVE && drive >= 0);
   1712 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
   1713 	ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags,
   1714    	    (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) ? 1 : 0);
   1715 
   1716 	ata_recovery_resume(chp, drive, tfd, flags);
   1717 
   1718 out:
   1719 	/* Drive unblocked, back to normal operation */
   1720 	return;
   1721 }
   1722 
   1723 static int
   1724 ahci_dma_setup(struct ata_channel *chp, int slot, void *data,
   1725     size_t count, int op)
   1726 {
   1727 	int error, seg;
   1728 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1729 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1730 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
   1731 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
   1732 
   1733 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[slot];
   1734 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[slot];
   1735 
   1736 	if (data == NULL) {
   1737 		cmd_h->cmdh_prdtl = 0;
   1738 		goto end;
   1739 	}
   1740 
   1741 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[slot],
   1742 	    data, count, NULL,
   1743 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_STREAMING | op);
   1744 	if (error) {
   1745 		printf("%s port %d: failed to load xfer: %d\n",
   1746 		    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, error);
   1747 		return error;
   1748 	}
   1749 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[slot], 0,
   1750 	    achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_mapsize,
   1751 	    (op == BUS_DMA_READ) ? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1752 	for (seg = 0; seg <  achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_nsegs; seg++) {
   1753 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_prd[seg].prd_dba = htole64(
   1754 		     achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_segs[seg].ds_addr);
   1755 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_prd[seg].prd_dbc = htole32(
   1756 		    achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_segs[seg].ds_len - 1);
   1757 	}
   1758 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_prd[seg - 1].prd_dbc |= htole32(AHCI_PRD_DBC_IPC);
   1759 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdtl = htole16(achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_nsegs);
   1760 end:
   1761 	AHCI_CMDTBL_SYNC(sc, achp, slot, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1762 	return 0;
   1763 }
   1764 
   1765 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
   1766 static void
   1767 ahci_atapibus_attach(struct atabus_softc * ata_sc)
   1768 {
   1769 	struct ata_channel *chp = ata_sc->sc_chan;
   1770 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1771 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
   1772 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = &chp->ch_atapi_channel;
   1773 	/*
   1774 	 * Fill in the scsipi_adapter.
   1775 	 */
   1776 	adapt->adapt_dev = atac->atac_dev;
   1777 	adapt->adapt_nchannels = atac->atac_nchannels;
   1778 	adapt->adapt_request = ahci_atapi_scsipi_request;
   1779 	adapt->adapt_minphys = ahci_atapi_minphys;
   1780 	atac->atac_atapi_adapter.atapi_probe_device = ahci_atapi_probe_device;
   1781 
   1782 	/*
   1783 	 * Fill in the scsipi_channel.
   1784 	 */
   1785 	memset(chan, 0, sizeof(*chan));
   1786 	chan->chan_adapter = adapt;
   1787 	chan->chan_bustype = &ahci_atapi_bustype;
   1788 	chan->chan_channel = chp->ch_channel;
   1789 	chan->chan_flags = SCSIPI_CHAN_OPENINGS;
   1790 	chan->chan_openings = 1;
   1791 	chan->chan_max_periph = 1;
   1792 	chan->chan_ntargets = 1;
   1793 	chan->chan_nluns = 1;
   1794 	chp->atapibus = config_found_ia(ata_sc->sc_dev, "atapi", chan,
   1795 		atapiprint);
   1796 }
   1797 
   1798 static void
   1799 ahci_atapi_minphys(struct buf *bp)
   1800 {
   1801 	if (bp->b_bcount > MAXPHYS)
   1802 		bp->b_bcount = MAXPHYS;
   1803 	minphys(bp);
   1804 }
   1805 
   1806 /*
   1807  * Kill off all pending xfers for a periph.
   1808  *
   1809  * Must be called at splbio().
   1810  */
   1811 static void
   1812 ahci_atapi_kill_pending(struct scsipi_periph *periph)
   1813 {
   1814 	struct atac_softc *atac =
   1815 	    device_private(periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter->adapt_dev);
   1816 	struct ata_channel *chp =
   1817 	    atac->atac_channels[periph->periph_channel->chan_channel];
   1818 
   1819 	ata_kill_pending(&chp->ch_drive[periph->periph_target]);
   1820 }
   1821 
   1822 static const struct ata_xfer_ops ahci_atapi_xfer_ops = {
   1823 	.c_start = ahci_atapi_start,
   1824 	.c_poll = ahci_atapi_poll,
   1825 	.c_abort = ahci_atapi_abort,
   1826 	.c_intr = ahci_atapi_complete,
   1827 	.c_kill_xfer = ahci_atapi_kill_xfer,
   1828 };
   1829 
   1830 static void
   1831 ahci_atapi_scsipi_request(struct scsipi_channel *chan,
   1832     scsipi_adapter_req_t req, void *arg)
   1833 {
   1834 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = chan->chan_adapter;
   1835 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
   1836 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer;
   1837 	struct ahci_softc *sc = device_private(adapt->adapt_dev);
   1838 	struct atac_softc *atac = &sc->sc_atac;
   1839 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
   1840 	int channel = chan->chan_channel;
   1841 	int drive, s;
   1842 
   1843 	switch (req) {
   1844 	case ADAPTER_REQ_RUN_XFER:
   1845 		sc_xfer = arg;
   1846 		periph = sc_xfer->xs_periph;
   1847 		drive = periph->periph_target;
   1848 		if (!device_is_active(atac->atac_dev)) {
   1849 			sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
   1850 			scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
   1851 			return;
   1852 		}
   1853 		xfer = ata_get_xfer(atac->atac_channels[channel], false);
   1854 		if (xfer == NULL) {
   1855 			sc_xfer->error = XS_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE;
   1856 			scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
   1857 			return;
   1858 		}
   1859 
   1860 		if (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL)
   1861 			xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1862 		xfer->c_drive = drive;
   1863 		xfer->c_flags |= C_ATAPI;
   1864 		xfer->c_databuf = sc_xfer->data;
   1865 		xfer->c_bcount = sc_xfer->datalen;
   1866 		xfer->ops = &ahci_atapi_xfer_ops;
   1867 		xfer->c_scsipi = sc_xfer;
   1868 		xfer->c_atapi.c_dscpoll = 0;
   1869 		s = splbio();
   1870 		ata_exec_xfer(atac->atac_channels[channel], xfer);
   1871 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1872 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL) != 0 &&
   1873 		    (sc_xfer->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE) == 0)
   1874 			panic("ahci_atapi_scsipi_request: polled command "
   1875 			    "not done");
   1876 #endif
   1877 		splx(s);
   1878 		return;
   1879 	default:
   1880 		/* Not supported, nothing to do. */
   1881 		;
   1882 	}
   1883 }
   1884 
   1885 static int
   1886 ahci_atapi_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1887 {
   1888 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1889 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1890 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_scsipi;
   1891 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
   1892 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
   1893 
   1894 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_start CI 0x%x\n",
   1895 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1896 
   1897 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
   1898 
   1899 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[xfer->c_slot];
   1900 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d tbl %p\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1901 	      cmd_tbl), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1902 
   1903 	satafis_rhd_construct_atapi(xfer, cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis);
   1904 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] |= xfer->c_drive;
   1905 	memset(&cmd_tbl->cmdt_acmd, 0, sizeof(cmd_tbl->cmdt_acmd));
   1906 	memcpy(cmd_tbl->cmdt_acmd, sc_xfer->cmd, sc_xfer->cmdlen);
   1907 
   1908 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot];
   1909 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d header %p\n", AHCINAME(sc),
   1910 	    chp->ch_channel, cmd_h), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1911 	if (ahci_dma_setup(chp, xfer->c_slot,
   1912 	    sc_xfer->datalen ? sc_xfer->data : NULL,
   1913 	    sc_xfer->datalen,
   1914 	    (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_IN) ?
   1915 	    BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE)) {
   1916 		sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
   1917 		return ATASTART_ABORT;
   1918 	}
   1919 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(
   1920 	    ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_OUT) ? AHCI_CMDH_F_WR : 0) |
   1921 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | AHCI_CMDH_F_A |
   1922 	    (xfer->c_drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
   1923 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
   1924 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   1925 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1926 
   1927 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) {
   1928 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
   1929 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
   1930 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1931 	}
   1932 	/* start command */
   1933 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << xfer->c_slot);
   1934 
   1935 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) == 0) {
   1936 		callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout, mstohz(sc_xfer->timeout),
   1937 		    ata_timeout, chp);
   1938 		return ATASTART_STARTED;
   1939 	} else
   1940 		return ATASTART_POLL;
   1941 }
   1942 
   1943 static void
   1944 ahci_atapi_poll(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1945 {
   1946 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1947 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1948 
   1949 	/*
   1950 	 * Polled command.
   1951 	 */
   1952 	for (int i = 0; i < ATA_DELAY / 10; i++) {
   1953 		if (xfer->c_scsipi->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE)
   1954 			break;
   1955 		ahci_intr_port(achp);
   1956 		delay(10000);
   1957 	}
   1958 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d poll end GHC 0x%x IS 0x%x list 0x%x%x fis 0x%x%x CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1959 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS),
   1960 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1961 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1962 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1963 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1964 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
   1965 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1966 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1967 	if ((xfer->c_scsipi->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE) == 0) {
   1968 		xfer->c_scsipi->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
   1969 		xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1970 	}
   1971 	/* reenable interrupts */
   1972 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1973 }
   1974 
   1975 static void
   1976 ahci_atapi_abort(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1977 {
   1978 	ahci_atapi_complete(chp, xfer, 0);
   1979 }
   1980 
   1981 static int
   1982 ahci_atapi_complete(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int tfd)
   1983 {
   1984 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_scsipi;
   1985 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1986 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1987 
   1988 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_complete port %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
   1989 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1990 
   1991 	if (ata_waitdrain_xfer_check(chp, xfer))
   1992 		return 0;
   1993 
   1994 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) {
   1995 		sc_xfer->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
   1996 	}
   1997 
   1998 	if (xfer->c_bcount > 0) {
   1999 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot], 0,
   2000 		    achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]->dm_mapsize,
   2001 		    (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_IN) ?
   2002 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   2003 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]);
   2004 	}
   2005 
   2006 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   2007 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   2008 	sc_xfer->resid = sc_xfer->datalen;
   2009 	sc_xfer->resid -= le32toh(achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot].cmdh_prdbc);
   2010 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_complete datalen %d resid %d\n",
   2011 	    sc_xfer->datalen, sc_xfer->resid), DEBUG_XFERS);
   2012 	if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR &&
   2013 	    ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_REQSENSE) == 0 ||
   2014 	    sc_xfer->resid == sc_xfer->datalen)) {
   2015 		sc_xfer->error = XS_SHORTSENSE;
   2016 		sc_xfer->sense.atapi_sense = AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd);
   2017 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_periph->periph_quirks &
   2018 		    PQUIRK_NOSENSE) == 0) {
   2019 			/* ask scsipi to send a REQUEST_SENSE */
   2020 			sc_xfer->error = XS_BUSY;
   2021 			sc_xfer->status = SCSI_CHECK;
   2022 		}
   2023 	}
   2024 
   2025 	ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   2026 
   2027 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
   2028 	scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
   2029 	if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) == 0)
   2030 		atastart(chp);
   2031 	return 0;
   2032 }
   2033 
   2034 static void
   2035 ahci_atapi_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int reason)
   2036 {
   2037 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_scsipi;
   2038 	bool deactivate = true;
   2039 
   2040 	/* remove this command from xfer queue */
   2041 	switch (reason) {
   2042 	case KILL_GONE_INACTIVE:
   2043 		deactivate = false;
   2044 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   2045 	case KILL_GONE:
   2046 		sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
   2047 		break;
   2048 	case KILL_RESET:
   2049 		sc_xfer->error = XS_RESET;
   2050 		break;
   2051 	case KILL_REQUEUE:
   2052 		sc_xfer->error = XS_REQUEUE;
   2053 		break;
   2054 	default:
   2055 		printf("ahci_ata_atapi_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n", reason);
   2056 		panic("ahci_ata_atapi_kill_xfer");
   2057 	}
   2058 
   2059 	if (deactivate)
   2060 		ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   2061 
   2062 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
   2063 	scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
   2064 }
   2065 
   2066 static void
   2067 ahci_atapi_probe_device(struct atapibus_softc *sc, int target)
   2068 {
   2069 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = sc->sc_channel;
   2070 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
   2071 	struct ataparams ids;
   2072 	struct ataparams *id = &ids;
   2073 	struct ahci_softc *ahcic =
   2074 	    device_private(chan->chan_adapter->adapt_dev);
   2075 	struct atac_softc *atac = &ahcic->sc_atac;
   2076 	struct ata_channel *chp = atac->atac_channels[chan->chan_channel];
   2077 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[target];
   2078 	struct scsipibus_attach_args sa;
   2079 	char serial_number[21], model[41], firmware_revision[9];
   2080 	int s;
   2081 
   2082 	/* skip if already attached */
   2083 	if (scsipi_lookup_periph(chan, target, 0) != NULL)
   2084 		return;
   2085 
   2086 	/* if no ATAPI device detected at attach time, skip */
   2087 	if (drvp->drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATAPI) {
   2088 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_probe_device: drive %d "
   2089 		    "not present\n", target), DEBUG_PROBE);
   2090 		return;
   2091 	}
   2092 
   2093 	/* Some ATAPI devices need a bit more time after software reset. */
   2094 	delay(5000);
   2095 	if (ata_get_params(drvp,  AT_WAIT, id) == 0) {
   2096 #ifdef ATAPI_DEBUG_PROBE
   2097 		printf("%s drive %d: cmdsz 0x%x drqtype 0x%x\n",
   2098 		    AHCINAME(ahcic), target,
   2099 		    id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_CMD_MASK,
   2100 		    id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_DRQ_MASK);
   2101 #endif
   2102 		periph = scsipi_alloc_periph(M_NOWAIT);
   2103 		if (periph == NULL) {
   2104 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   2105 			    "unable to allocate periph for drive %d\n",
   2106 			    target);
   2107 			return;
   2108 		}
   2109 		periph->periph_dev = NULL;
   2110 		periph->periph_channel = chan;
   2111 		periph->periph_switch = &atapi_probe_periphsw;
   2112 		periph->periph_target = target;
   2113 		periph->periph_lun = 0;
   2114 		periph->periph_quirks = PQUIRK_ONLYBIG;
   2115 
   2116 #ifdef SCSIPI_DEBUG
   2117 		if (SCSIPI_DEBUG_TYPE == SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI &&
   2118 		    SCSIPI_DEBUG_TARGET == target)
   2119 			periph->periph_dbflags |= SCSIPI_DEBUG_FLAGS;
   2120 #endif
   2121 		periph->periph_type = ATAPI_CFG_TYPE(id->atap_config);
   2122 		if (id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_REMOV)
   2123 			periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_REMOVABLE;
   2124 		if (periph->periph_type == T_SEQUENTIAL) {
   2125 			s = splbio();
   2126 			drvp->drive_flags |= ATA_DRIVE_ATAPIDSCW;
   2127 			splx(s);
   2128 		}
   2129 
   2130 		sa.sa_periph = periph;
   2131 		sa.sa_inqbuf.type =  ATAPI_CFG_TYPE(id->atap_config);
   2132 		sa.sa_inqbuf.removable = id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_REMOV ?
   2133 		    T_REMOV : T_FIXED;
   2134 		strnvisx(model, sizeof(model), id->atap_model, 40,
   2135 		    VIS_TRIM|VIS_SAFE|VIS_OCTAL);
   2136 		strnvisx(serial_number, sizeof(serial_number), id->atap_serial,
   2137 		    20, VIS_TRIM|VIS_SAFE|VIS_OCTAL);
   2138 		strnvisx(firmware_revision, sizeof(firmware_revision),
   2139 		    id->atap_revision, 8, VIS_TRIM|VIS_SAFE|VIS_OCTAL);
   2140 		sa.sa_inqbuf.vendor = model;
   2141 		sa.sa_inqbuf.product = serial_number;
   2142 		sa.sa_inqbuf.revision = firmware_revision;
   2143 
   2144 		/*
   2145 		 * Determine the operating mode capabilities of the device.
   2146 		 */
   2147 		if ((id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_CMD_MASK) == ATAPI_CFG_CMD_16)
   2148 			periph->periph_cap |= PERIPH_CAP_CMD16;
   2149 		/* XXX This is gross. */
   2150 		periph->periph_cap |= (id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_DRQ_MASK);
   2151 
   2152 		drvp->drv_softc = atapi_probe_device(sc, target, periph, &sa);
   2153 
   2154 		if (drvp->drv_softc)
   2155 			ata_probe_caps(drvp);
   2156 		else {
   2157 			s = splbio();
   2158 			drvp->drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
   2159 			splx(s);
   2160 		}
   2161 	} else {
   2162 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_get_params: ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE "
   2163 		    "failed for drive %s:%d:%d\n",
   2164 		    AHCINAME(ahcic), chp->ch_channel, target), DEBUG_PROBE);
   2165 		s = splbio();
   2166 		drvp->drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
   2167 		splx(s);
   2168 	}
   2169 }
   2170 #endif /* NATAPIBUS */
   2171