Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in ic
ahcisata_core.c revision 1.93
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ahcisata_core.c,v 1.93 2020/12/29 07:56:22 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Manuel Bouyer.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  *
     26  */
     27 
     28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     29 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ahcisata_core.c,v 1.93 2020/12/29 07:56:22 skrll Exp $");
     30 
     31 #include <sys/types.h>
     32 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     33 #include <sys/param.h>
     34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     35 #include <sys/systm.h>
     36 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     37 #include <sys/proc.h>
     38 #include <sys/buf.h>
     39 
     40 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
     41 #include <dev/ata/satavar.h>
     42 #include <dev/ata/satareg.h>
     43 #include <dev/ata/satafisvar.h>
     44 #include <dev/ata/satafisreg.h>
     45 #include <dev/ata/satapmpreg.h>
     46 #include <dev/ic/ahcisatavar.h>
     47 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
     48 
     49 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h> /* for SCSI status */
     50 
     51 #include "atapibus.h"
     52 
     53 #ifdef AHCI_DEBUG
     54 int ahcidebug_mask = 0;
     55 #endif
     56 
     57 static void ahci_probe_drive(struct ata_channel *);
     58 static void ahci_setup_channel(struct ata_channel *);
     59 
     60 static void ahci_ata_bio(struct ata_drive_datas *, struct ata_xfer *);
     61 static int  ahci_do_reset_drive(struct ata_channel *, int, int, uint32_t *,
     62 	uint8_t);
     63 static void ahci_reset_drive(struct ata_drive_datas *, int, uint32_t *);
     64 static void ahci_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *, int);
     65 static void ahci_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *, struct ata_xfer *);
     66 static int  ahci_ata_addref(struct ata_drive_datas *);
     67 static void ahci_ata_delref(struct ata_drive_datas *);
     68 static void ahci_killpending(struct ata_drive_datas *);
     69 
     70 static int  ahci_cmd_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     71 static int  ahci_cmd_complete(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
     72 static void ahci_cmd_poll(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     73 static void ahci_cmd_abort(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     74 static void ahci_cmd_done(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     75 static void ahci_cmd_done_end(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     76 static void ahci_cmd_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
     77 static int  ahci_bio_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     78 static void ahci_bio_poll(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     79 static void ahci_bio_abort(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     80 static int  ahci_bio_complete(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
     81 static void ahci_bio_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int) ;
     82 static void ahci_channel_stop(struct ahci_softc *, struct ata_channel *, int);
     83 static void ahci_channel_start(struct ahci_softc *, struct ata_channel *,
     84 				int, int);
     85 static void ahci_channel_recover(struct ata_channel *, int, uint32_t);
     86 static int  ahci_dma_setup(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t, int);
     87 static int  ahci_intr_port_common(struct ata_channel *);
     88 
     89 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
     90 static void ahci_atapibus_attach(struct atabus_softc *);
     91 static void ahci_atapi_kill_pending(struct scsipi_periph *);
     92 static void ahci_atapi_minphys(struct buf *);
     93 static void ahci_atapi_scsipi_request(struct scsipi_channel *,
     94     scsipi_adapter_req_t, void *);
     95 static int  ahci_atapi_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     96 static void ahci_atapi_poll(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     97 static void ahci_atapi_abort(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
     98 static int  ahci_atapi_complete(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
     99 static void ahci_atapi_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
    100 static void ahci_atapi_probe_device(struct atapibus_softc *, int);
    101 
    102 static const struct scsipi_bustype ahci_atapi_bustype = {
    103 	.bustype_type = SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI,
    104 	.bustype_cmd = atapi_scsipi_cmd,
    105 	.bustype_interpret_sense = atapi_interpret_sense,
    106 	.bustype_printaddr = atapi_print_addr,
    107 	.bustype_kill_pending = ahci_atapi_kill_pending,
    108 	.bustype_async_event_xfer_mode = NULL,
    109 };
    110 #endif /* NATAPIBUS */
    111 
    112 #define ATA_DELAY 10000 /* 10s for a drive I/O */
    113 #define ATA_RESET_DELAY 31000 /* 31s for a drive reset */
    114 #define AHCI_RST_WAIT (ATA_RESET_DELAY / 10)
    115 
    116 const struct ata_bustype ahci_ata_bustype = {
    117 	.bustype_type = SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
    118 	.ata_bio = ahci_ata_bio,
    119 	.ata_reset_drive = ahci_reset_drive,
    120 	.ata_reset_channel = ahci_reset_channel,
    121 	.ata_exec_command = ahci_exec_command,
    122 	.ata_get_params = ata_get_params,
    123 	.ata_addref = ahci_ata_addref,
    124 	.ata_delref = ahci_ata_delref,
    125 	.ata_killpending = ahci_killpending,
    126 	.ata_recovery = ahci_channel_recover,
    127 };
    128 
    129 static void ahci_setup_port(struct ahci_softc *sc, int i);
    130 
    131 static void
    132 ahci_enable(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    133 {
    134 	uint32_t ghc;
    135 
    136 	ghc = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC);
    137 	if (!(ghc & AHCI_GHC_AE)) {
    138 		ghc |= AHCI_GHC_AE;
    139 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, ghc);
    140 	}
    141 }
    142 
    143 static int
    144 ahci_reset(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    145 {
    146 	int i;
    147 
    148 	/* reset controller */
    149 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_GHC_HR);
    150 	/* wait up to 1s for reset to complete */
    151 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
    152 		delay(1000);
    153 		if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & AHCI_GHC_HR) == 0)
    154 			break;
    155 	}
    156 	if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & AHCI_GHC_HR)) {
    157 		aprint_error("%s: reset failed\n", AHCINAME(sc));
    158 		return -1;
    159 	}
    160 	/* enable ahci mode */
    161 	ahci_enable(sc);
    162 
    163 	if (sc->sc_save_init_data) {
    164 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_CAP, sc->sc_init_data.cap);
    165 		if (sc->sc_init_data.cap2)
    166 			AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_CAP2, sc->sc_init_data.cap2);
    167 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_PI, sc->sc_init_data.ports);
    168 	}
    169 
    170 	/* Check if hardware reverted to single message MSI */
    171 	sc->sc_ghc_mrsm = ISSET(AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_GHC_MRSM);
    172 
    173 	return 0;
    174 }
    175 
    176 static void
    177 ahci_setup_ports(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    178 {
    179 	int i, port;
    180 
    181 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
    182 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
    183 			continue;
    184 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
    185 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
    186 			    AHCINAME(sc));
    187 			break;
    188 		}
    189 		ahci_setup_port(sc, i);
    190 		port++;
    191 	}
    192 }
    193 
    194 static void
    195 ahci_reprobe_drives(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    196 {
    197 	int i, port;
    198 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
    199 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    200 
    201 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
    202 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
    203 			continue;
    204 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
    205 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
    206 			    AHCINAME(sc));
    207 			break;
    208 		}
    209 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
    210 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
    211 
    212 		ahci_probe_drive(chp);
    213 		port++;
    214 	}
    215 }
    216 
    217 static void
    218 ahci_setup_port(struct ahci_softc *sc, int i)
    219 {
    220 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
    221 
    222 	achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
    223 
    224 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(i), achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh);
    225 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(i), (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh>>32);
    226 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_FB(i), achp->ahcic_bus_rfis);
    227 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(i), (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_rfis>>32);
    228 }
    229 
    230 static void
    231 ahci_enable_intrs(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    232 {
    233 
    234 	/* clear interrupts */
    235 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_IS, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS));
    236 	/* enable interrupts */
    237 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
    238 }
    239 
    240 void
    241 ahci_attach(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    242 {
    243 	uint32_t ahci_rev;
    244 	int i, j, port;
    245 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
    246 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    247 	int error;
    248 	int dmasize;
    249 	char buf[128];
    250 	void *cmdhp;
    251 	void *cmdtblp;
    252 
    253 	if (sc->sc_save_init_data) {
    254 		ahci_enable(sc);
    255 
    256 		sc->sc_init_data.cap = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_CAP);
    257 		sc->sc_init_data.ports = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_PI);
    258 
    259 		ahci_rev = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_VS);
    260 		if (AHCI_VS_MJR(ahci_rev) > 1 ||
    261 		    (AHCI_VS_MJR(ahci_rev) == 1 && AHCI_VS_MNR(ahci_rev) >= 20)) {
    262 			sc->sc_init_data.cap2 = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_CAP2);
    263 		} else {
    264 			sc->sc_init_data.cap2 = 0;
    265 		}
    266 		if (sc->sc_init_data.ports == 0) {
    267 			sc->sc_init_data.ports = sc->sc_ahci_ports;
    268 		}
    269 	}
    270 
    271 	if (ahci_reset(sc) != 0)
    272 		return;
    273 
    274 	sc->sc_ahci_cap = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_CAP);
    275 	if (sc->sc_ahci_quirks & AHCI_QUIRK_BADPMP) {
    276 		aprint_verbose_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev,
    277 		    "ignoring broken port multiplier support\n");
    278 		sc->sc_ahci_cap &= ~AHCI_CAP_SPM;
    279 	}
    280 	if (sc->sc_ahci_quirks & AHCI_QUIRK_BADNCQ) {
    281 		aprint_verbose_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev,
    282 		    "ignoring broken NCQ support\n");
    283 		sc->sc_ahci_cap &= ~AHCI_CAP_NCQ;
    284 	}
    285 	sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels = (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_NPMASK) + 1;
    286 	sc->sc_ncmds = ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_NCS) >> 8) + 1;
    287 	ahci_rev = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_VS);
    288 	snprintb(buf, sizeof(buf), "\177\020"
    289 			/* "f\000\005NP\0" */
    290 			"b\005SXS\0"
    291 			"b\006EMS\0"
    292 			"b\007CCCS\0"
    293 			/* "f\010\005NCS\0" */
    294 			"b\015PSC\0"
    295 			"b\016SSC\0"
    296 			"b\017PMD\0"
    297 			"b\020FBSS\0"
    298 			"b\021SPM\0"
    299 			"b\022SAM\0"
    300 			"b\023SNZO\0"
    301 			"f\024\003ISS\0"
    302 			"=\001Gen1\0"
    303 			"=\002Gen2\0"
    304 			"=\003Gen3\0"
    305 			"b\030SCLO\0"
    306 			"b\031SAL\0"
    307 			"b\032SALP\0"
    308 			"b\033SSS\0"
    309 			"b\034SMPS\0"
    310 			"b\035SSNTF\0"
    311 			"b\036SNCQ\0"
    312 			"b\037S64A\0"
    313 			"\0", sc->sc_ahci_cap);
    314 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev, "AHCI revision %u.%u"
    315 	    ", %d port%s, %d slot%s, CAP %s\n",
    316 	    AHCI_VS_MJR(ahci_rev), AHCI_VS_MNR(ahci_rev),
    317 	    sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels,
    318 	    (sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels == 1 ? "" : "s"),
    319 	    sc->sc_ncmds, (sc->sc_ncmds == 1 ? "" : "s"), buf);
    320 
    321 	sc->sc_atac.atac_cap = ATAC_CAP_DATA16 | ATAC_CAP_DMA | ATAC_CAP_UDMA
    322 		| ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_NCQ) ? ATAC_CAP_NCQ : 0);
    323 	sc->sc_atac.atac_cap |= sc->sc_atac_capflags;
    324 	sc->sc_atac.atac_pio_cap = 4;
    325 	sc->sc_atac.atac_dma_cap = 2;
    326 	sc->sc_atac.atac_udma_cap = 6;
    327 	sc->sc_atac.atac_channels = sc->sc_chanarray;
    328 	sc->sc_atac.atac_probe = ahci_probe_drive;
    329 	sc->sc_atac.atac_bustype_ata = &ahci_ata_bustype;
    330 	sc->sc_atac.atac_set_modes = ahci_setup_channel;
    331 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    332 	sc->sc_atac.atac_atapibus_attach = ahci_atapibus_attach;
    333 #endif
    334 
    335 	dmasize =
    336 	    (AHCI_RFIS_SIZE + AHCI_CMDH_SIZE) * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels;
    337 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
    338 	    &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_seg, 1, &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_nseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    339 	if (error) {
    340 		aprint_error("%s: unable to allocate command header memory"
    341 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    342 		return;
    343 	}
    344 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_seg,
    345 	    sc->sc_cmd_hdr_nseg, dmasize,
    346 	    &cmdhp, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT);
    347 	if (error) {
    348 		aprint_error("%s: unable to map command header memory"
    349 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    350 		return;
    351 	}
    352 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, 1, dmasize, 0,
    353 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->sc_cmd_hdrd);
    354 	if (error) {
    355 		aprint_error("%s: unable to create command header map"
    356 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    357 		return;
    358 	}
    359 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd,
    360 	    cmdhp, dmasize, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    361 	if (error) {
    362 		aprint_error("%s: unable to load command header map"
    363 		    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    364 		return;
    365 	}
    366 	sc->sc_cmd_hdr = cmdhp;
    367 	memset(cmdhp, 0, dmasize);
    368 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd, 0, dmasize,
    369 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    370 
    371 	ahci_enable_intrs(sc);
    372 
    373 	if (sc->sc_ahci_ports == 0) {
    374 		sc->sc_ahci_ports = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_PI);
    375 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("active ports %#x\n", sc->sc_ahci_ports),
    376 		    DEBUG_PROBE);
    377 	}
    378 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
    379 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
    380 			continue;
    381 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
    382 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
    383 			    AHCINAME(sc));
    384 			break;
    385 		}
    386 
    387 		/* Optional intr establish per active port */
    388 		if (sc->sc_intr_establish && sc->sc_intr_establish(sc, i) != 0){
    389 			aprint_error("%s: intr establish hook failed\n",
    390 			    AHCINAME(sc));
    391 			break;
    392 		}
    393 
    394 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
    395 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
    396 		sc->sc_chanarray[i] = chp;
    397 		chp->ch_channel = i;
    398 		chp->ch_atac = &sc->sc_atac;
    399 		chp->ch_queue = ata_queue_alloc(sc->sc_ncmds);
    400 		if (chp->ch_queue == NULL) {
    401 			aprint_error("%s port %d: can't allocate memory for "
    402 			    "command queue", AHCINAME(sc), i);
    403 			break;
    404 		}
    405 		dmasize = AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * sc->sc_ncmds;
    406 		error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
    407 		    &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_seg, 1, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_nseg,
    408 		    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    409 		if (error) {
    410 			aprint_error("%s: unable to allocate command table "
    411 			    "memory, error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    412 			break;
    413 		}
    414 		error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_seg,
    415 		    achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_nseg, dmasize,
    416 		    &cmdtblp, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT);
    417 		if (error) {
    418 			aprint_error("%s: unable to map command table memory"
    419 			    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    420 			break;
    421 		}
    422 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, dmasize, 1, dmasize, 0,
    423 		    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld);
    424 		if (error) {
    425 			aprint_error("%s: unable to create command table map"
    426 			    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    427 			break;
    428 		}
    429 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld,
    430 		    cmdtblp, dmasize, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
    431 		if (error) {
    432 			aprint_error("%s: unable to load command table map"
    433 			    ", error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    434 			break;
    435 		}
    436 		memset(cmdtblp, 0, dmasize);
    437 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld, 0,
    438 		    dmasize, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    439 		achp->ahcic_cmdh  = (struct ahci_cmd_header *)
    440 		    ((char *)cmdhp + AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * port);
    441 		achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh = sc->sc_cmd_hdrd->dm_segs[0].ds_addr +
    442 		    AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * port;
    443 		achp->ahcic_rfis = (struct ahci_r_fis *)
    444 		    ((char *)cmdhp +
    445 		     AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels +
    446 		     AHCI_RFIS_SIZE * port);
    447 		achp->ahcic_bus_rfis = sc->sc_cmd_hdrd->dm_segs[0].ds_addr +
    448 		     AHCI_CMDH_SIZE * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels +
    449 		     AHCI_RFIS_SIZE * port;
    450 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("port %d cmdh %p (0x%" PRIx64 ") "
    451 				         "rfis %p (0x%" PRIx64 ")\n", i,
    452 		   achp->ahcic_cmdh, (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_cmdh,
    453 		   achp->ahcic_rfis, (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_rfis),
    454 		   DEBUG_PROBE);
    455 
    456 		for (j = 0; j < sc->sc_ncmds; j++) {
    457 			achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[j] = (struct ahci_cmd_tbl *)
    458 			    ((char *)cmdtblp + AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * j);
    459 			achp->ahcic_bus_cmd_tbl[j] =
    460 			     achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld->dm_segs[0].ds_addr +
    461 			     AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * j;
    462 			achp->ahcic_cmdh[j].cmdh_cmdtba =
    463 			    htole64(achp->ahcic_bus_cmd_tbl[j]);
    464 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("port %d/%d tbl %p (0x%" PRIx64 ")\n", i, j,
    465 			    achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[j],
    466 			    (uint64_t)achp->ahcic_bus_cmd_tbl[j]), DEBUG_PROBE);
    467 			/* The xfer DMA map */
    468 			error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MAXPHYS,
    469 			    AHCI_NPRD, 0x400000 /* 4MB */, 0,
    470 			    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW,
    471 			    &achp->ahcic_datad[j]);
    472 			if (error) {
    473 				aprint_error("%s: couldn't alloc xfer DMA map, "
    474 				    "error=%d\n", AHCINAME(sc), error);
    475 				goto end;
    476 			}
    477 		}
    478 		ahci_setup_port(sc, i);
    479 		if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_ahcit, sc->sc_ahcih,
    480 		    AHCI_P_SSTS(i), 4,  &achp->ahcic_sstatus) != 0) {
    481 			aprint_error("%s: couldn't map port %d "
    482 			    "sata_status regs\n", AHCINAME(sc), i);
    483 			break;
    484 		}
    485 		if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_ahcit, sc->sc_ahcih,
    486 		    AHCI_P_SCTL(i), 4,  &achp->ahcic_scontrol) != 0) {
    487 			aprint_error("%s: couldn't map port %d "
    488 			    "sata_control regs\n", AHCINAME(sc), i);
    489 			break;
    490 		}
    491 		if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_ahcit, sc->sc_ahcih,
    492 		    AHCI_P_SERR(i), 4,  &achp->ahcic_serror) != 0) {
    493 			aprint_error("%s: couldn't map port %d "
    494 			    "sata_error regs\n", AHCINAME(sc), i);
    495 			break;
    496 		}
    497 		ata_channel_attach(chp);
    498 		port++;
    499 end:
    500 		continue;
    501 	}
    502 }
    503 
    504 void
    505 ahci_childdetached(struct ahci_softc *sc, device_t child)
    506 {
    507 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
    508 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    509 
    510 	for (int i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
    511 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
    512 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
    513 
    514 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
    515 			continue;
    516 
    517 		if (child == chp->atabus)
    518 			chp->atabus = NULL;
    519 	}
    520 }
    521 
    522 int
    523 ahci_detach(struct ahci_softc *sc, int flags)
    524 {
    525 	struct atac_softc *atac;
    526 	struct ahci_channel *achp;
    527 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    528 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt;
    529 	int i, j, port;
    530 	int error;
    531 
    532 	atac = &sc->sc_atac;
    533 	adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
    534 
    535 	for (i = 0, port = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
    536 		achp = &sc->sc_channels[i];
    537 		chp = &achp->ata_channel;
    538 
    539 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_ports & (1U << i)) == 0)
    540 			continue;
    541 		if (port >= sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels) {
    542 			aprint_error("%s: more ports than announced\n",
    543 			    AHCINAME(sc));
    544 			break;
    545 		}
    546 
    547 		if (chp->atabus != NULL) {
    548 			if ((error = config_detach(chp->atabus, flags)) != 0)
    549 				return error;
    550 
    551 			KASSERT(chp->atabus == NULL);
    552 		}
    553 
    554 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DETACHED)
    555 			continue;
    556 
    557 		for (j = 0; j < sc->sc_ncmds; j++)
    558 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[j]);
    559 
    560 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld);
    561 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbld);
    562 		bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[0],
    563 		    AHCI_CMDTBL_SIZE * sc->sc_ncmds);
    564 		bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_seg,
    565 		    achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl_nseg);
    566 
    567 		ata_channel_detach(chp);
    568 		port++;
    569 	}
    570 
    571 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd);
    572 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdrd);
    573 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cmd_hdr,
    574 	    (AHCI_RFIS_SIZE + AHCI_CMDH_SIZE) * sc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels);
    575 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_cmd_hdr_seg, sc->sc_cmd_hdr_nseg);
    576 
    577 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt != 0)
    578 		return EBUSY;
    579 
    580 	return 0;
    581 }
    582 
    583 void
    584 ahci_resume(struct ahci_softc *sc)
    585 {
    586 	ahci_reset(sc);
    587 	ahci_setup_ports(sc);
    588 	ahci_reprobe_drives(sc);
    589 	ahci_enable_intrs(sc);
    590 }
    591 
    592 int
    593 ahci_intr(void *v)
    594 {
    595 	struct ahci_softc *sc = v;
    596 	uint32_t is, ports;
    597 	int bit, r = 0;
    598 
    599 	while ((is = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS))) {
    600 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s ahci_intr 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), is),
    601 		    DEBUG_INTR);
    602 		r = 1;
    603 		ports = is;
    604 		while ((bit = ffs(ports)) != 0) {
    605 			bit--;
    606 			ahci_intr_port_common(&sc->sc_channels[bit].ata_channel);
    607 			ports &= ~(1U << bit);
    608 		}
    609 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_IS, is);
    610 	}
    611 
    612 	return r;
    613 }
    614 
    615 int
    616 ahci_intr_port(void *v)
    617 {
    618 	struct ahci_channel *achp = v;
    619 	struct ata_channel *chp = &achp->ata_channel;
    620 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    621 	int ret;
    622 
    623 	ret = ahci_intr_port_common(chp);
    624 	if (ret) {
    625 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_IS, 1U << chp->ch_channel);
    626 	}
    627 
    628 	return ret;
    629 }
    630 
    631 static int
    632 ahci_intr_port_common(struct ata_channel *chp)
    633 {
    634 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    635 	uint32_t is, tfd, sact;
    636 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
    637 	int slot = -1;
    638 	bool recover = false;
    639 	uint32_t aslots;
    640 
    641 	is = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel));
    642 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), is);
    643 
    644 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_intr_port_common %s port %d "
    645 	    "is 0x%x CI 0x%x SACT 0x%x TFD 0x%x\n",
    646 	    AHCINAME(sc),
    647 	    chp->ch_channel, is,
    648 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel)),
    649 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SACT(chp->ch_channel)),
    650 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel))),
    651 	    DEBUG_INTR);
    652 
    653 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_NCQ) == 0) {
    654 		/* Non-NCQ operation */
    655 		sact = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel));
    656 	} else {
    657 		/* NCQ operation */
    658 		sact = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SACT(chp->ch_channel));
    659 	}
    660 
    661 	/* Handle errors */
    662 	if (is & (AHCI_P_IX_TFES | AHCI_P_IX_HBFS | AHCI_P_IX_HBDS |
    663 	    AHCI_P_IX_IFS | AHCI_P_IX_OFS | AHCI_P_IX_UFS)) {
    664 		/* Fatal errors */
    665 		if (is & AHCI_P_IX_TFES) {
    666 			tfd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
    667 
    668 			if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_NCQ) == 0) {
    669 				/* Slot valid only for Non-NCQ operation */
    670 				slot = (AHCI_READ(sc,
    671 				    AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel))
    672 				    & AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_MASK)
    673 				    >> AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_SHIFT;
    674 			}
    675 
    676 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT((
    677 			    "%s port %d: TFE: sact 0x%x is 0x%x tfd 0x%x\n",
    678 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, sact, is, tfd),
    679 			    DEBUG_INTR);
    680 		} else {
    681 			/* mark an error, and set BSY */
    682 			tfd = (WDCE_ABRT << AHCI_P_TFD_ERR_SHIFT) |
    683 			    WDCS_ERR | WDCS_BSY;
    684 		}
    685 
    686 		if (is & AHCI_P_IX_IFS) {
    687 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d: SERR 0x%x\n",
    688 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
    689 			    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SERR(chp->ch_channel))),
    690 			    DEBUG_INTR);
    691 		}
    692 
    693 		if (!ISSET(chp->ch_flags, ATACH_RECOVERING))
    694 			recover = true;
    695 	} else if (is & (AHCI_P_IX_DHRS|AHCI_P_IX_SDBS)) {
    696 		tfd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
    697 
    698 		/* D2H Register FIS or Set Device Bits */
    699 		if ((tfd & WDCS_ERR) != 0) {
    700 			if (!ISSET(chp->ch_flags, ATACH_RECOVERING))
    701 				recover = true;
    702 
    703 			AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d: transfer aborted 0x%x\n",
    704 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, tfd), DEBUG_INTR);
    705 
    706 		}
    707 	} else {
    708 		tfd = 0;
    709 	}
    710 
    711 	if (__predict_false(recover))
    712 		ata_channel_freeze(chp);
    713 
    714 	aslots = ata_queue_active(chp);
    715 
    716 	if (slot >= 0) {
    717 		if ((aslots & __BIT(slot)) != 0 &&
    718 		    (sact & __BIT(slot)) == 0) {
    719 			xfer = ata_queue_hwslot_to_xfer(chp, slot);
    720 			xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, tfd);
    721 		}
    722 	} else {
    723 		/*
    724 		 * For NCQ, HBA halts processing when error is notified,
    725 		 * and any further D2H FISes are ignored until the error
    726 		 * condition is cleared. Hence if a command is inactive,
    727 		 * it means it actually already finished successfully.
    728 		 * Note: active slots can change as c_intr() callback
    729 		 * can activate another command(s), so must only process
    730 		 * commands active before we start processing.
    731 		 */
    732 
    733 		for (slot=0; slot < sc->sc_ncmds; slot++) {
    734 			if ((aslots & __BIT(slot)) != 0 &&
    735 			    (sact & __BIT(slot)) == 0) {
    736 				xfer = ata_queue_hwslot_to_xfer(chp, slot);
    737 				xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, tfd);
    738 			}
    739 		}
    740 	}
    741 
    742 	if (__predict_false(recover)) {
    743 		ata_channel_lock(chp);
    744 		ata_channel_thaw_locked(chp);
    745 		ata_thread_run(chp, 0, ATACH_TH_RECOVERY, tfd);
    746 		ata_channel_unlock(chp);
    747 	}
    748 
    749 	return 1;
    750 }
    751 
    752 static void
    753 ahci_reset_drive(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags, uint32_t *sigp)
    754 {
    755 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    756 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    757 	uint8_t c_slot;
    758 
    759 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
    760 
    761 	/* get a slot for running the command on */
    762 	if (!ata_queue_alloc_slot(chp, &c_slot, ATA_MAX_OPENINGS)) {
    763 		panic("%s: %s: failed to get xfer for reset, port %d\n",
    764 		    device_xname(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev),
    765 		    __func__, chp->ch_channel);
    766 		/* NOTREACHED */
    767 	}
    768 
    769 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
    770 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
    771 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
    772 	ahci_do_reset_drive(chp, drvp->drive, flags, sigp, c_slot);
    773 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
    774 
    775 	ata_queue_free_slot(chp, c_slot);
    776 }
    777 
    778 /* return error code from ata_bio */
    779 static int
    780 ahci_exec_fis(struct ata_channel *chp, int timeout, int flags, int slot)
    781 {
    782 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
    783 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    784 	int i;
    785 	uint32_t is;
    786 
    787 	/*
    788 	 * Base timeout is specified in ms. Delay for 10ms
    789 	 * on each round.
    790 	 */
    791 	timeout = timeout / 10;
    792 
    793 	AHCI_CMDTBL_SYNC(sc, achp, slot, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    794 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, slot,
    795 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    796 	/* start command */
    797 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << slot);
    798 	for (i = 0; i < timeout; i++) {
    799 		if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel)) & (1U << slot)) ==
    800 		    0)
    801 			return 0;
    802 		is = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel));
    803 		if (is & (AHCI_P_IX_TFES | AHCI_P_IX_HBFS | AHCI_P_IX_HBDS |
    804 		    AHCI_P_IX_IFS |
    805 		    AHCI_P_IX_OFS | AHCI_P_IX_UFS)) {
    806 			if ((is & (AHCI_P_IX_DHRS|AHCI_P_IX_TFES)) ==
    807 			    (AHCI_P_IX_DHRS|AHCI_P_IX_TFES)) {
    808 				/*
    809 				 * we got the D2H FIS anyway,
    810 				 * assume sig is valid.
    811 				 * channel is restarted later
    812 				 */
    813 				return ERROR;
    814 			}
    815 			aprint_debug("%s port %d: error 0x%x sending FIS\n",
    816 			    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, is);
    817 			return ERR_DF;
    818 		}
    819 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcifis", flags);
    820 	}
    821 
    822 	aprint_debug("%s port %d: timeout sending FIS\n",
    823 	    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel);
    824 	return TIMEOUT;
    825 }
    826 
    827 static int
    828 ahci_do_reset_drive(struct ata_channel *chp, int drive, int flags,
    829     uint32_t *sigp, uint8_t c_slot)
    830 {
    831 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
    832 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    833 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
    834 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
    835 	int i, error = 0;
    836 	uint32_t sig, cmd;
    837 	int noclo_retry = 0, retry;
    838 
    839 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
    840 
    841 again:
    842 	/* clear port interrupt register */
    843 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
    844 	/* clear SErrors and start operations */
    845 	if ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) == AHCI_CAP_CLO) {
    846 		/*
    847 		 * issue a command list override to clear BSY.
    848 		 * This is needed if there's a PMP with no drive
    849 		 * on port 0
    850 		 */
    851 		ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags, 1);
    852 	} else {
    853 		/* Can't handle command still running without CLO */
    854 		cmd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel));
    855 		if ((cmd & AHCI_P_CMD_CR) != 0) {
    856 			ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
    857 			cmd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel));
    858 			if ((cmd & AHCI_P_CMD_CR) != 0) {
    859 				aprint_error("%s port %d: DMA engine busy "
    860 				    "for drive %d\n", AHCINAME(sc),
    861 				    chp->ch_channel, drive);
    862 				error = EBUSY;
    863 				goto end;
    864 			}
    865 		}
    866 
    867 		KASSERT((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR) == 0);
    868 
    869 		ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags, 0);
    870 	}
    871 	if (drive > 0) {
    872 		KASSERT(sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_SPM);
    873 	}
    874 
    875 	/* polled command, assume interrupts are disabled */
    876 
    877 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[c_slot];
    878 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[c_slot];
    879 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(AHCI_CMDH_F_RST | AHCI_CMDH_F_CBSY |
    880 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | (drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
    881 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdtl = 0;
    882 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
    883 	memset(cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis, 0, 64);
    884 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[fis_type] = RHD_FISTYPE;
    885 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] = drive;
    886 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_control] = WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_4BIT;
    887 	switch (ahci_exec_fis(chp, 100, flags, c_slot)) {
    888 	case ERR_DF:
    889 	case TIMEOUT:
    890 		/*
    891 		 * without CLO we can't make sure a software reset will
    892 		 * success, as the drive may still have BSY or DRQ set.
    893 		 * in this case, reset the whole channel and retry the
    894 		 * drive reset. The channel reset should clear BSY and DRQ
    895 		 */
    896 		if ((sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) == 0 && noclo_retry == 0) {
    897 			noclo_retry++;
    898 			ahci_reset_channel(chp, flags);
    899 			goto again;
    900 		}
    901 		aprint_error("%s port %d: setting WDCTL_RST failed "
    902 		    "for drive %d\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, drive);
    903 		error = EBUSY;
    904 		goto end;
    905 	default:
    906 		break;
    907 	}
    908 
    909 	/*
    910 	 * SATA specification has toggle period for SRST bit of 5 usec. Some
    911 	 * controllers fail to process the SRST clear operation unless
    912 	 * we wait for at least this period between the set and clear commands.
    913 	 */
    914 	ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcirstw", flags);
    915 
    916 	/*
    917 	 * Try to clear WDCTL_RST a few times before giving up.
    918 	 */
    919 	for (error = EBUSY, retry = 0; error != 0 && retry < 5; retry++) {
    920 		cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(RHD_FISLEN / 4 |
    921 		    (drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
    922 		cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
    923 		memset(cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis, 0, 64);
    924 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[fis_type] = RHD_FISTYPE;
    925 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] = drive;
    926 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_control] = WDCTL_4BIT;
    927 		switch (ahci_exec_fis(chp, 310, flags, c_slot)) {
    928 		case ERR_DF:
    929 		case TIMEOUT:
    930 			error = EBUSY;
    931 			break;
    932 		default:
    933 			error = 0;
    934 			break;
    935 		}
    936 		if (error == 0) {
    937 			break;
    938 		}
    939 	}
    940 	if (error == EBUSY) {
    941 		aprint_error("%s port %d: clearing WDCTL_RST failed "
    942 		    "for drive %d\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, drive);
    943 		goto end;
    944 	}
    945 
    946 	/*
    947 	 * wait 31s for BSY to clear
    948 	 * This should not be needed, but some controllers clear the
    949 	 * command slot before receiving the D2H FIS ...
    950 	 */
    951 	for (i = 0; i < AHCI_RST_WAIT; i++) {
    952 		sig = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
    953 		if ((__SHIFTOUT(sig, AHCI_P_TFD_ST) & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
    954 			break;
    955 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcid2h", flags);
    956 	}
    957 	if (i == AHCI_RST_WAIT) {
    958 		aprint_error("%s: BSY never cleared, TD 0x%x\n",
    959 		    AHCINAME(sc), sig);
    960 		goto end;
    961 	}
    962 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s: BSY took %d ms\n", AHCINAME(sc), i * 10),
    963 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
    964 	sig = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SIG(chp->ch_channel));
    965 	if (sigp)
    966 		*sigp = sig;
    967 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s: port %d: sig=0x%x CMD=0x%x\n",
    968 	    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, sig,
    969 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel))), DEBUG_PROBE);
    970 end:
    971 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
    972 	ata_delay(chp, 500, "ahcirst", flags);
    973 	/* clear port interrupt register */
    974 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
    975 	ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags,
    976 	    (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) ? 1 : 0);
    977 	return error;
    978 }
    979 
    980 static void
    981 ahci_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
    982 {
    983 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
    984 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
    985 	int i, tfd;
    986 
    987 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
    988 
    989 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
    990 	if (sata_reset_interface(chp, sc->sc_ahcit, achp->ahcic_scontrol,
    991 	    achp->ahcic_sstatus, flags) != SStatus_DET_DEV) {
    992 		printf("%s: port %d reset failed\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel);
    993 		/* XXX and then ? */
    994 	}
    995 	ata_kill_active(chp, KILL_RESET, flags);
    996 	ata_delay(chp, 500, "ahcirst", flags);
    997 	/* clear port interrupt register */
    998 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
    999 	/* clear SErrors and start operations */
   1000 	ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags,
   1001 	    (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) ? 1 : 0);
   1002 	/* wait 31s for BSY to clear */
   1003 	for (i = 0; i < AHCI_RST_WAIT; i++) {
   1004 		tfd = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_TFD(chp->ch_channel));
   1005 		if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
   1006 			break;
   1007 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcid2h", flags);
   1008 	}
   1009 	if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_BSY) != 0)
   1010 		aprint_error("%s: BSY never cleared, TD 0x%x\n",
   1011 		    AHCINAME(sc), tfd);
   1012 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s: BSY took %d ms\n", AHCINAME(sc), i * 10),
   1013 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
   1014 	/* clear port interrupt register */
   1015 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
   1016 
   1017 	return;
   1018 }
   1019 
   1020 static int
   1021 ahci_ata_addref(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
   1022 {
   1023 	return 0;
   1024 }
   1025 
   1026 static void
   1027 ahci_ata_delref(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
   1028 {
   1029 	return;
   1030 }
   1031 
   1032 static void
   1033 ahci_killpending(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
   1034 {
   1035 	return;
   1036 }
   1037 
   1038 static void
   1039 ahci_probe_drive(struct ata_channel *chp)
   1040 {
   1041 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1042 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1043 	uint32_t sig;
   1044 	uint8_t c_slot;
   1045 	int error;
   1046 
   1047 	ata_channel_lock(chp);
   1048 
   1049 	/* get a slot for running the command on */
   1050 	if (!ata_queue_alloc_slot(chp, &c_slot, ATA_MAX_OPENINGS)) {
   1051 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_atac.atac_dev,
   1052 		    "%s: failed to get xfer port %d\n",
   1053 		    __func__, chp->ch_channel);
   1054 		ata_channel_unlock(chp);
   1055 		return;
   1056 	}
   1057 
   1058 	/* bring interface up, accept FISs, power up and spin up device */
   1059 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
   1060 	    AHCI_P_CMD_ICC_AC | AHCI_P_CMD_FRE |
   1061 	    AHCI_P_CMD_POD | AHCI_P_CMD_SUD);
   1062 	/* reset the PHY and bring online */
   1063 	switch (sata_reset_interface(chp, sc->sc_ahcit, achp->ahcic_scontrol,
   1064 	    achp->ahcic_sstatus, AT_WAIT)) {
   1065 	case SStatus_DET_DEV:
   1066 		ata_delay(chp, 500, "ahcidv", AT_WAIT);
   1067 
   1068 		/* Initial value, used in case the soft reset fails */
   1069 		sig = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SIG(chp->ch_channel));
   1070 
   1071 		if (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_SPM) {
   1072 			error = ahci_do_reset_drive(chp, PMP_PORT_CTL, AT_WAIT,
   1073 			    &sig, c_slot);
   1074 
   1075 			/* If probe for PMP failed, just fallback to drive 0 */
   1076 			if (error) {
   1077 				aprint_error("%s port %d: drive %d reset "
   1078 				    "failed, disabling PMP\n",
   1079 				    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1080 				PMP_PORT_CTL);
   1081 
   1082 				sc->sc_ahci_cap &= ~AHCI_CAP_SPM;
   1083 				ahci_reset_channel(chp, AT_WAIT);
   1084 			}
   1085 		} else {
   1086 			ahci_do_reset_drive(chp, 0, AT_WAIT, &sig, c_slot);
   1087 		}
   1088 		sata_interpret_sig(chp, 0, sig);
   1089 		/* if we have a PMP attached, inform the controller */
   1090 		if (chp->ch_ndrives > PMP_PORT_CTL &&
   1091 		    chp->ch_drive[PMP_PORT_CTL].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_PM) {
   1092 			AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
   1093 			    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) |
   1094 			    AHCI_P_CMD_PMA);
   1095 		}
   1096 		/* clear port interrupt register */
   1097 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IS(chp->ch_channel), 0xffffffff);
   1098 
   1099 		/* and enable interrupts */
   1100 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_IE(chp->ch_channel),
   1101 		    AHCI_P_IX_TFES | AHCI_P_IX_HBFS | AHCI_P_IX_HBDS |
   1102 		    AHCI_P_IX_IFS |
   1103 		    AHCI_P_IX_OFS | AHCI_P_IX_DPS | AHCI_P_IX_UFS |
   1104 		    AHCI_P_IX_PSS | AHCI_P_IX_DHRS | AHCI_P_IX_SDBS);
   1105 		/* wait 500ms before actually starting operations */
   1106 		ata_delay(chp, 500, "ahciprb", AT_WAIT);
   1107 		break;
   1108 
   1109 	default:
   1110 		break;
   1111 	}
   1112 
   1113 	ata_queue_free_slot(chp, c_slot);
   1114 
   1115 	ata_channel_unlock(chp);
   1116 }
   1117 
   1118 static void
   1119 ahci_setup_channel(struct ata_channel *chp)
   1120 {
   1121 	return;
   1122 }
   1123 
   1124 static const struct ata_xfer_ops ahci_cmd_xfer_ops = {
   1125 	.c_start = ahci_cmd_start,
   1126 	.c_poll = ahci_cmd_poll,
   1127 	.c_abort = ahci_cmd_abort,
   1128 	.c_intr = ahci_cmd_complete,
   1129 	.c_kill_xfer = ahci_cmd_kill_xfer,
   1130 };
   1131 
   1132 static void
   1133 ahci_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1134 {
   1135 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1136 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1137 
   1138 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_exec_command port %d CI 0x%x\n",
   1139 	    chp->ch_channel,
   1140 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1141 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1142 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL)
   1143 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1144 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
   1145 		xfer->c_flags |= C_WAIT;
   1146 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
   1147 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_c->data;
   1148 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_c->bcount;
   1149 	xfer->ops = &ahci_cmd_xfer_ops;
   1150 
   1151 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1152 }
   1153 
   1154 static int
   1155 ahci_cmd_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1156 {
   1157 	struct ahci_softc *sc = AHCI_CH2SC(chp);
   1158 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1159 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1160 	int slot = xfer->c_slot;
   1161 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
   1162 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
   1163 
   1164 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_start CI 0x%x timo %d\n slot %d",
   1165 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel)),
   1166 	    ata_c->timeout, slot),
   1167 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1168 
   1169 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
   1170 
   1171 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[slot];
   1172 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d tbl %p\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1173 	      cmd_tbl), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1174 
   1175 	satafis_rhd_construct_cmd(ata_c, cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis);
   1176 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] |= xfer->c_drive;
   1177 
   1178 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[slot];
   1179 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d header %p\n", AHCINAME(sc),
   1180 	    chp->ch_channel, cmd_h), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1181 	if (ahci_dma_setup(chp, slot,
   1182 	    (ata_c->flags & (AT_READ|AT_WRITE) && ata_c->bcount > 0) ?
   1183 	    ata_c->data : NULL,
   1184 	    ata_c->bcount,
   1185 	    (ata_c->flags & AT_READ) ? BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE)) {
   1186 		ata_c->flags |= AT_DF;
   1187 		return ATASTART_ABORT;
   1188 	}
   1189 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(
   1190 	    ((ata_c->flags & AT_WRITE) ? AHCI_CMDH_F_WR : 0) |
   1191 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | (xfer->c_drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
   1192 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
   1193 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, slot,
   1194 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1195 
   1196 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
   1197 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
   1198 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
   1199 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1200 	}
   1201 	/* start command */
   1202 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << slot);
   1203 
   1204 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1205 		callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout, mstohz(ata_c->timeout),
   1206 		    ata_timeout, chp);
   1207 		return ATASTART_STARTED;
   1208 	} else
   1209 		return ATASTART_POLL;
   1210 }
   1211 
   1212 static void
   1213 ahci_cmd_poll(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1214 {
   1215 	struct ahci_softc *sc = AHCI_CH2SC(chp);
   1216 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1217 
   1218 	ata_channel_lock(chp);
   1219 
   1220 	/*
   1221 	 * Polled command.
   1222 	 */
   1223 	for (int i = 0; i < xfer->c_ata_c.timeout / 10; i++) {
   1224 		if (xfer->c_ata_c.flags & AT_DONE)
   1225 			break;
   1226 		ata_channel_unlock(chp);
   1227 		ahci_intr_port(achp);
   1228 		ata_channel_lock(chp);
   1229 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcipl", xfer->c_ata_c.flags);
   1230 	}
   1231 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d poll end GHC 0x%x IS 0x%x list 0x%x%x fis 0x%x%x CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1232 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS),
   1233 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1234 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1235 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1236 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1237 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
   1238 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1239 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1240 
   1241 	ata_channel_unlock(chp);
   1242 
   1243 	if ((xfer->c_ata_c.flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
   1244 		xfer->c_ata_c.flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1245 		xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1246 	}
   1247 	/* reenable interrupts */
   1248 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1249 }
   1250 
   1251 static void
   1252 ahci_cmd_abort(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1253 {
   1254 	ahci_cmd_complete(chp, xfer, 0);
   1255 }
   1256 
   1257 static void
   1258 ahci_cmd_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int reason)
   1259 {
   1260 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1261 	bool deactivate = true;
   1262 
   1263 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_kill_xfer port %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
   1264 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1265 
   1266 	switch (reason) {
   1267 	case KILL_GONE_INACTIVE:
   1268 		deactivate = false;
   1269 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1270 	case KILL_GONE:
   1271 		ata_c->flags |= AT_GONE;
   1272 		break;
   1273 	case KILL_RESET:
   1274 		ata_c->flags |= AT_RESET;
   1275 		break;
   1276 	case KILL_REQUEUE:
   1277 		panic("%s: not supposed to be requeued\n", __func__);
   1278 		break;
   1279 	default:
   1280 		printf("ahci_cmd_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n", reason);
   1281 		panic("ahci_cmd_kill_xfer");
   1282 	}
   1283 
   1284 	ahci_cmd_done_end(chp, xfer);
   1285 
   1286 	if (deactivate)
   1287 		ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1288 }
   1289 
   1290 static int
   1291 ahci_cmd_complete(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int tfd)
   1292 {
   1293 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1294 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1295 	struct ahci_softc *sc = AHCI_CH2SC(chp);
   1296 
   1297 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_complete port %d CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n",
   1298 	    chp->ch_channel,
   1299 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
   1300 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1301 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1302 
   1303 	if (ata_waitdrain_xfer_check(chp, xfer))
   1304 		return 0;
   1305 
   1306 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) {
   1307 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1308 	}
   1309 
   1310 	if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_BSY) {
   1311 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1312 	} else if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) {
   1313 		ata_c->r_error = AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd);
   1314 		ata_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
   1315 	}
   1316 
   1317 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_READREG) {
   1318 		AHCI_RFIS_SYNC(sc, achp, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
   1319 		satafis_rdh_cmd_readreg(ata_c, achp->ahcic_rfis->rfis_rfis);
   1320 	}
   1321 
   1322 	ahci_cmd_done(chp, xfer);
   1323 
   1324 	ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1325 
   1326 	if ((ata_c->flags & (AT_TIMEOU|AT_ERROR)) == 0)
   1327 		atastart(chp);
   1328 
   1329 	return 0;
   1330 }
   1331 
   1332 static void
   1333 ahci_cmd_done(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1334 {
   1335 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1336 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1337 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1338 	uint16_t *idwordbuf;
   1339 	int i;
   1340 
   1341 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_cmd_done port %d flags %#x/%#x\n",
   1342 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_flags, ata_c->flags), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1343 
   1344 	if (ata_c->flags & (AT_READ|AT_WRITE) && ata_c->bcount > 0) {
   1345 		bus_dmamap_t map = achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot];
   1346 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, map, 0, map->dm_mapsize,
   1347 		    (ata_c->flags & AT_READ) ? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD :
   1348 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1349 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, map);
   1350 	}
   1351 
   1352 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   1353 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1354 
   1355 	/* ata(4) expects IDENTIFY data to be in host endianess */
   1356 	if (ata_c->r_command == WDCC_IDENTIFY ||
   1357 	    ata_c->r_command == ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE) {
   1358 		idwordbuf = xfer->c_databuf;
   1359 		for (i = 0; i < (xfer->c_bcount / sizeof(*idwordbuf)); i++) {
   1360 			idwordbuf[i] = le16toh(idwordbuf[i]);
   1361 		}
   1362 	}
   1363 
   1364 	if (achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot].cmdh_prdbc)
   1365 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
   1366 
   1367 	ahci_cmd_done_end(chp, xfer);
   1368 }
   1369 
   1370 static void
   1371 ahci_cmd_done_end(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1372 {
   1373 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
   1374 
   1375 	ata_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
   1376 }
   1377 
   1378 static const struct ata_xfer_ops ahci_bio_xfer_ops = {
   1379 	.c_start = ahci_bio_start,
   1380 	.c_poll = ahci_bio_poll,
   1381 	.c_abort = ahci_bio_abort,
   1382 	.c_intr = ahci_bio_complete,
   1383 	.c_kill_xfer = ahci_bio_kill_xfer,
   1384 };
   1385 
   1386 static void
   1387 ahci_ata_bio(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1388 {
   1389 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1390 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
   1391 
   1392 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_ata_bio port %d CI 0x%x\n",
   1393 	    chp->ch_channel,
   1394 	    AHCI_READ(AHCI_CH2SC(chp), AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1395 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1396 	if (ata_bio->flags & ATA_POLL)
   1397 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1398 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
   1399 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_bio->databuf;
   1400 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_bio->bcount;
   1401 	xfer->ops = &ahci_bio_xfer_ops;
   1402 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1403 }
   1404 
   1405 static int
   1406 ahci_bio_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1407 {
   1408 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1409 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1410 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
   1411 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
   1412 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
   1413 
   1414 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_start CI 0x%x\n",
   1415 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1416 
   1417 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
   1418 
   1419 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[xfer->c_slot];
   1420 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d tbl %p\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1421 	      cmd_tbl), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1422 
   1423 	satafis_rhd_construct_bio(xfer, cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis);
   1424 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] |= xfer->c_drive;
   1425 
   1426 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot];
   1427 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d header %p\n", AHCINAME(sc),
   1428 	    chp->ch_channel, cmd_h), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1429 	if (ahci_dma_setup(chp, xfer->c_slot, ata_bio->databuf, ata_bio->bcount,
   1430 	    (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ? BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE)) {
   1431 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DMA;
   1432 		ata_bio->r_error = 0;
   1433 		return ATASTART_ABORT;
   1434 	}
   1435 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(
   1436 	    ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ? 0 :  AHCI_CMDH_F_WR) |
   1437 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | (xfer->c_drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
   1438 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
   1439 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   1440 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1441 
   1442 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) {
   1443 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
   1444 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
   1445 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1446 	}
   1447 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_NCQ)
   1448 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_SACT(chp->ch_channel), 1U << xfer->c_slot);
   1449 	/* start command */
   1450 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << xfer->c_slot);
   1451 
   1452 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) == 0) {
   1453 		callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout, mstohz(ATA_DELAY),
   1454 		    ata_timeout, chp);
   1455 		return ATASTART_STARTED;
   1456 	} else
   1457 		return ATASTART_POLL;
   1458 }
   1459 
   1460 static void
   1461 ahci_bio_poll(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1462 {
   1463 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1464 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1465 
   1466 	/*
   1467 	 * Polled command.
   1468 	 */
   1469 	for (int i = 0; i < ATA_DELAY * 10; i++) {
   1470 		if (xfer->c_bio.flags & ATA_ITSDONE)
   1471 			break;
   1472 		ahci_intr_port(achp);
   1473 		delay(100);
   1474 	}
   1475 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d poll end GHC 0x%x IS 0x%x list 0x%x%x fis 0x%x%x CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1476 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS),
   1477 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1478 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1479 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1480 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1481 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
   1482 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1483 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1484 	if ((xfer->c_bio.flags & ATA_ITSDONE) == 0) {
   1485 		xfer->c_bio.error = TIMEOUT;
   1486 		xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1487 	}
   1488 	/* reenable interrupts */
   1489 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1490 }
   1491 
   1492 static void
   1493 ahci_bio_abort(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1494 {
   1495 	ahci_bio_complete(chp, xfer, 0);
   1496 }
   1497 
   1498 static void
   1499 ahci_bio_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int reason)
   1500 {
   1501 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
   1502 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
   1503 	bool deactivate = true;
   1504 
   1505 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_kill_xfer port %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
   1506 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1507 
   1508 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
   1509 	switch (reason) {
   1510 	case KILL_GONE_INACTIVE:
   1511 		deactivate = false;
   1512 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1513 	case KILL_GONE:
   1514 		ata_bio->error = ERR_NODEV;
   1515 		break;
   1516 	case KILL_RESET:
   1517 		ata_bio->error = ERR_RESET;
   1518 		break;
   1519 	case KILL_REQUEUE:
   1520 		ata_bio->error = REQUEUE;
   1521 		break;
   1522 	default:
   1523 		printf("ahci_bio_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n", reason);
   1524 		panic("ahci_bio_kill_xfer");
   1525 	}
   1526 	ata_bio->r_error = WDCE_ABRT;
   1527 
   1528 	if (deactivate)
   1529 		ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1530 
   1531 	(*chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_done)(chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc, xfer);
   1532 }
   1533 
   1534 static int
   1535 ahci_bio_complete(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int tfd)
   1536 {
   1537 	struct ata_bio *ata_bio = &xfer->c_bio;
   1538 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
   1539 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1540 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1541 
   1542 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_complete port %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
   1543 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1544 
   1545 	if (ata_waitdrain_xfer_check(chp, xfer))
   1546 		return 0;
   1547 
   1548 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) {
   1549 		ata_bio->error = TIMEOUT;
   1550 	}
   1551 
   1552 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot], 0,
   1553 	    achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]->dm_mapsize,
   1554 	    (ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) ? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD :
   1555 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1556 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]);
   1557 
   1558 	ata_bio->flags |= ATA_ITSDONE;
   1559 	if (AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd) & WDCS_DWF) {
   1560 		ata_bio->error = ERR_DF;
   1561 	} else if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) {
   1562 		ata_bio->error = ERROR;
   1563 		ata_bio->r_error = AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd);
   1564 	} else if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_CORR)
   1565 		ata_bio->flags |= ATA_CORR;
   1566 
   1567 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   1568 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1569 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_bio_complete bcount %ld",
   1570 	    ata_bio->bcount), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1571 	/*
   1572 	 * If it was a write, complete data buffer may have been transferred
   1573 	 * before error detection; in this case don't use cmdh_prdbc
   1574 	 * as it won't reflect what was written to media. Assume nothing
   1575 	 * was transferred and leave bcount as-is.
   1576 	 * For queued commands, PRD Byte Count should not be used, and is
   1577 	 * not required to be valid; in that case underflow is always illegal.
   1578 	 */
   1579 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_NCQ) != 0) {
   1580 		if (ata_bio->error == NOERROR)
   1581 			ata_bio->bcount = 0;
   1582 	} else {
   1583 		if ((ata_bio->flags & ATA_READ) || ata_bio->error == NOERROR)
   1584 			ata_bio->bcount -=
   1585 			    le32toh(achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot].cmdh_prdbc);
   1586 	}
   1587 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT((" now %ld\n", ata_bio->bcount), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1588 
   1589 	ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1590 
   1591 	(*chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_done)(chp->ch_drive[drive].drv_softc, xfer);
   1592 	if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) == 0)
   1593 		atastart(chp);
   1594 	return 0;
   1595 }
   1596 
   1597 static void
   1598 ahci_channel_stop(struct ahci_softc *sc, struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
   1599 {
   1600 	int i;
   1601 	/* stop channel */
   1602 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
   1603 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & ~AHCI_P_CMD_ST);
   1604 	/* wait 1s for channel to stop */
   1605 	for (i = 0; i <100; i++) {
   1606 		if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR)
   1607 		    == 0)
   1608 			break;
   1609 		ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahcistop", flags);
   1610 	}
   1611 	if (AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CR) {
   1612 		printf("%s: channel wouldn't stop\n", AHCINAME(sc));
   1613 		/* XXX controller reset ? */
   1614 		return;
   1615 	}
   1616 
   1617 	if (sc->sc_channel_stop)
   1618 		sc->sc_channel_stop(sc, chp);
   1619 }
   1620 
   1621 static void
   1622 ahci_channel_start(struct ahci_softc *sc, struct ata_channel *chp,
   1623     int flags, int clo)
   1624 {
   1625 	int i;
   1626 	uint32_t p_cmd;
   1627 	/* clear error */
   1628 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_SERR(chp->ch_channel),
   1629 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_SERR(chp->ch_channel)));
   1630 
   1631 	if (clo) {
   1632 		/* issue command list override */
   1633 		KASSERT(sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO);
   1634 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel),
   1635 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) | AHCI_P_CMD_CLO);
   1636 		/* wait 1s for AHCI_CAP_CLO to clear */
   1637 		for (i = 0; i <100; i++) {
   1638 			if ((AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) &
   1639 			    AHCI_P_CMD_CLO) == 0)
   1640 				break;
   1641 			ata_delay(chp, 10, "ahciclo", flags);
   1642 		}
   1643 		if (AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)) & AHCI_P_CMD_CLO) {
   1644 			printf("%s: channel wouldn't CLO\n", AHCINAME(sc));
   1645 			/* XXX controller reset ? */
   1646 			return;
   1647 		}
   1648 	}
   1649 
   1650 	if (sc->sc_channel_start)
   1651 		sc->sc_channel_start(sc, chp);
   1652 
   1653 	/* and start controller */
   1654 	p_cmd = AHCI_P_CMD_ICC_AC | AHCI_P_CMD_POD | AHCI_P_CMD_SUD |
   1655 	    AHCI_P_CMD_FRE | AHCI_P_CMD_ST;
   1656 	if (chp->ch_ndrives > PMP_PORT_CTL &&
   1657 	    chp->ch_drive[PMP_PORT_CTL].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_PM) {
   1658 		p_cmd |= AHCI_P_CMD_PMA;
   1659 	}
   1660 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel), p_cmd);
   1661 }
   1662 
   1663 /* Recover channel after command failure */
   1664 static void
   1665 ahci_channel_recover(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, uint32_t tfd)
   1666 {
   1667 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1668 	int drive = ATACH_NODRIVE;
   1669 	bool reset = false;
   1670 
   1671 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
   1672 
   1673 	/*
   1674 	 * Read FBS to get the drive which caused the error, if PM is in use.
   1675 	 * According to AHCI 1.3 spec, this register is available regardless
   1676 	 * if FIS-based switching (FBSS) feature is supported, or disabled.
   1677 	 * If FIS-based switching is not in use, it merely maintains single
   1678 	 * pair of DRQ/BSY state, but it is enough since in that case we
   1679 	 * never issue commands for more than one device at the time anyway.
   1680 	 * XXX untested
   1681 	 */
   1682 	if (chp->ch_ndrives > PMP_PORT_CTL) {
   1683 		uint32_t fbs = AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBS(chp->ch_channel));
   1684 		if (fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_SDE) {
   1685 			drive = (fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_DWE) >> AHCI_P_FBS_DWE_SHIFT;
   1686 
   1687 			/*
   1688 			 * Tell HBA to reset PM port X (value in DWE) state,
   1689 			 * and resume processing commands for other ports.
   1690 			 */
   1691 			fbs |= AHCI_P_FBS_DEC;
   1692 			AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_FBS(chp->ch_channel), fbs);
   1693 			for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
   1694 				fbs = AHCI_READ(sc,
   1695 				    AHCI_P_FBS(chp->ch_channel));
   1696 				if ((fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_DEC) == 0)
   1697 					break;
   1698 				DELAY(1000);
   1699 			}
   1700 			if ((fbs & AHCI_P_FBS_DEC) != 0) {
   1701 				/* follow non-device specific recovery */
   1702 				drive = ATACH_NODRIVE;
   1703 				reset = true;
   1704 			}
   1705 		} else {
   1706 			/* not device specific, reset channel */
   1707 			drive = ATACH_NODRIVE;
   1708 			reset = true;
   1709 		}
   1710 	} else
   1711 		drive = 0;
   1712 
   1713 	/*
   1714 	 * If BSY or DRQ bits are set, must execute COMRESET to return
   1715 	 * device to idle state. If drive is idle, it's enough to just
   1716 	 * reset CMD.ST, it's not necessary to do software reset.
   1717 	 * After resetting CMD.ST, need to execute READ LOG EXT for NCQ
   1718 	 * to unblock device processing if COMRESET was not done.
   1719 	 */
   1720 	if (reset || (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & (WDCS_BSY|WDCS_DRQ)) != 0) {
   1721 		ahci_reset_channel(chp, flags);
   1722 		goto out;
   1723 	}
   1724 
   1725 	KASSERT(drive != ATACH_NODRIVE && drive >= 0);
   1726 	ahci_channel_stop(sc, chp, flags);
   1727 	ahci_channel_start(sc, chp, flags,
   1728    	    (sc->sc_ahci_cap & AHCI_CAP_CLO) ? 1 : 0);
   1729 
   1730 	ata_recovery_resume(chp, drive, tfd, flags);
   1731 
   1732 out:
   1733 	/* Drive unblocked, back to normal operation */
   1734 	return;
   1735 }
   1736 
   1737 static int
   1738 ahci_dma_setup(struct ata_channel *chp, int slot, void *data,
   1739     size_t count, int op)
   1740 {
   1741 	int error, seg;
   1742 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1743 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1744 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
   1745 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
   1746 
   1747 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[slot];
   1748 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[slot];
   1749 
   1750 	if (data == NULL) {
   1751 		cmd_h->cmdh_prdtl = 0;
   1752 		goto end;
   1753 	}
   1754 
   1755 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[slot],
   1756 	    data, count, NULL,
   1757 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_STREAMING | op);
   1758 	if (error) {
   1759 		printf("%s port %d: failed to load xfer: %d\n",
   1760 		    AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel, error);
   1761 		return error;
   1762 	}
   1763 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[slot], 0,
   1764 	    achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_mapsize,
   1765 	    (op == BUS_DMA_READ) ? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1766 	for (seg = 0; seg <  achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_nsegs; seg++) {
   1767 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_prd[seg].prd_dba = htole64(
   1768 		     achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_segs[seg].ds_addr);
   1769 		cmd_tbl->cmdt_prd[seg].prd_dbc = htole32(
   1770 		    achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_segs[seg].ds_len - 1);
   1771 	}
   1772 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_prd[seg - 1].prd_dbc |= htole32(AHCI_PRD_DBC_IPC);
   1773 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdtl = htole16(achp->ahcic_datad[slot]->dm_nsegs);
   1774 end:
   1775 	AHCI_CMDTBL_SYNC(sc, achp, slot, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1776 	return 0;
   1777 }
   1778 
   1779 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
   1780 static void
   1781 ahci_atapibus_attach(struct atabus_softc * ata_sc)
   1782 {
   1783 	struct ata_channel *chp = ata_sc->sc_chan;
   1784 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1785 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
   1786 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = &chp->ch_atapi_channel;
   1787 	/*
   1788 	 * Fill in the scsipi_adapter.
   1789 	 */
   1790 	adapt->adapt_dev = atac->atac_dev;
   1791 	adapt->adapt_nchannels = atac->atac_nchannels;
   1792 	adapt->adapt_request = ahci_atapi_scsipi_request;
   1793 	adapt->adapt_minphys = ahci_atapi_minphys;
   1794 	atac->atac_atapi_adapter.atapi_probe_device = ahci_atapi_probe_device;
   1795 
   1796 	/*
   1797 	 * Fill in the scsipi_channel.
   1798 	 */
   1799 	memset(chan, 0, sizeof(*chan));
   1800 	chan->chan_adapter = adapt;
   1801 	chan->chan_bustype = &ahci_atapi_bustype;
   1802 	chan->chan_channel = chp->ch_channel;
   1803 	chan->chan_flags = SCSIPI_CHAN_OPENINGS;
   1804 	chan->chan_openings = 1;
   1805 	chan->chan_max_periph = 1;
   1806 	chan->chan_ntargets = 1;
   1807 	chan->chan_nluns = 1;
   1808 	chp->atapibus = config_found_ia(ata_sc->sc_dev, "atapi", chan,
   1809 		atapiprint);
   1810 }
   1811 
   1812 static void
   1813 ahci_atapi_minphys(struct buf *bp)
   1814 {
   1815 	if (bp->b_bcount > MAXPHYS)
   1816 		bp->b_bcount = MAXPHYS;
   1817 	minphys(bp);
   1818 }
   1819 
   1820 /*
   1821  * Kill off all pending xfers for a periph.
   1822  *
   1823  * Must be called at splbio().
   1824  */
   1825 static void
   1826 ahci_atapi_kill_pending(struct scsipi_periph *periph)
   1827 {
   1828 	struct atac_softc *atac =
   1829 	    device_private(periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter->adapt_dev);
   1830 	struct ata_channel *chp =
   1831 	    atac->atac_channels[periph->periph_channel->chan_channel];
   1832 
   1833 	ata_kill_pending(&chp->ch_drive[periph->periph_target]);
   1834 }
   1835 
   1836 static const struct ata_xfer_ops ahci_atapi_xfer_ops = {
   1837 	.c_start = ahci_atapi_start,
   1838 	.c_poll = ahci_atapi_poll,
   1839 	.c_abort = ahci_atapi_abort,
   1840 	.c_intr = ahci_atapi_complete,
   1841 	.c_kill_xfer = ahci_atapi_kill_xfer,
   1842 };
   1843 
   1844 static void
   1845 ahci_atapi_scsipi_request(struct scsipi_channel *chan,
   1846     scsipi_adapter_req_t req, void *arg)
   1847 {
   1848 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = chan->chan_adapter;
   1849 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
   1850 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer;
   1851 	struct ahci_softc *sc = device_private(adapt->adapt_dev);
   1852 	struct atac_softc *atac = &sc->sc_atac;
   1853 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
   1854 	int channel = chan->chan_channel;
   1855 	int drive, s;
   1856 
   1857 	switch (req) {
   1858 	case ADAPTER_REQ_RUN_XFER:
   1859 		sc_xfer = arg;
   1860 		periph = sc_xfer->xs_periph;
   1861 		drive = periph->periph_target;
   1862 		if (!device_is_active(atac->atac_dev)) {
   1863 			sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
   1864 			scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
   1865 			return;
   1866 		}
   1867 		xfer = ata_get_xfer(atac->atac_channels[channel], false);
   1868 		if (xfer == NULL) {
   1869 			sc_xfer->error = XS_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE;
   1870 			scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
   1871 			return;
   1872 		}
   1873 
   1874 		if (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL)
   1875 			xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1876 		xfer->c_drive = drive;
   1877 		xfer->c_flags |= C_ATAPI;
   1878 		xfer->c_databuf = sc_xfer->data;
   1879 		xfer->c_bcount = sc_xfer->datalen;
   1880 		xfer->ops = &ahci_atapi_xfer_ops;
   1881 		xfer->c_scsipi = sc_xfer;
   1882 		xfer->c_atapi.c_dscpoll = 0;
   1883 		s = splbio();
   1884 		ata_exec_xfer(atac->atac_channels[channel], xfer);
   1885 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1886 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_POLL) != 0 &&
   1887 		    (sc_xfer->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE) == 0)
   1888 			panic("ahci_atapi_scsipi_request: polled command "
   1889 			    "not done");
   1890 #endif
   1891 		splx(s);
   1892 		return;
   1893 	default:
   1894 		/* Not supported, nothing to do. */
   1895 		;
   1896 	}
   1897 }
   1898 
   1899 static int
   1900 ahci_atapi_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1901 {
   1902 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1903 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1904 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_scsipi;
   1905 	struct ahci_cmd_tbl *cmd_tbl;
   1906 	struct ahci_cmd_header *cmd_h;
   1907 
   1908 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_start CI 0x%x\n",
   1909 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1910 
   1911 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
   1912 
   1913 	cmd_tbl = achp->ahcic_cmd_tbl[xfer->c_slot];
   1914 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d tbl %p\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1915 	      cmd_tbl), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1916 
   1917 	satafis_rhd_construct_atapi(xfer, cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis);
   1918 	cmd_tbl->cmdt_cfis[rhd_c] |= xfer->c_drive;
   1919 	memset(&cmd_tbl->cmdt_acmd, 0, sizeof(cmd_tbl->cmdt_acmd));
   1920 	memcpy(cmd_tbl->cmdt_acmd, sc_xfer->cmd, sc_xfer->cmdlen);
   1921 
   1922 	cmd_h = &achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot];
   1923 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d header %p\n", AHCINAME(sc),
   1924 	    chp->ch_channel, cmd_h), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1925 	if (ahci_dma_setup(chp, xfer->c_slot,
   1926 	    sc_xfer->datalen ? sc_xfer->data : NULL,
   1927 	    sc_xfer->datalen,
   1928 	    (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_IN) ?
   1929 	    BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE)) {
   1930 		sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
   1931 		return ATASTART_ABORT;
   1932 	}
   1933 	cmd_h->cmdh_flags = htole16(
   1934 	    ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_OUT) ? AHCI_CMDH_F_WR : 0) |
   1935 	    RHD_FISLEN / 4 | AHCI_CMDH_F_A |
   1936 	    (xfer->c_drive << AHCI_CMDH_F_PMP_SHIFT));
   1937 	cmd_h->cmdh_prdbc = 0;
   1938 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   1939 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1940 
   1941 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) {
   1942 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
   1943 		AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC,
   1944 		    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) & ~AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1945 	}
   1946 	/* start command */
   1947 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel), 1U << xfer->c_slot);
   1948 
   1949 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) == 0) {
   1950 		callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout, mstohz(sc_xfer->timeout),
   1951 		    ata_timeout, chp);
   1952 		return ATASTART_STARTED;
   1953 	} else
   1954 		return ATASTART_POLL;
   1955 }
   1956 
   1957 static void
   1958 ahci_atapi_poll(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1959 {
   1960 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   1961 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   1962 
   1963 	/*
   1964 	 * Polled command.
   1965 	 */
   1966 	for (int i = 0; i < ATA_DELAY / 10; i++) {
   1967 		if (xfer->c_scsipi->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE)
   1968 			break;
   1969 		ahci_intr_port(achp);
   1970 		delay(10000);
   1971 	}
   1972 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("%s port %d poll end GHC 0x%x IS 0x%x list 0x%x%x fis 0x%x%x CMD 0x%x CI 0x%x\n", AHCINAME(sc), chp->ch_channel,
   1973 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC), AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_IS),
   1974 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1975 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CLB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1976 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FBU(chp->ch_channel)),
   1977 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_FB(chp->ch_channel)),
   1978 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CMD(chp->ch_channel)),
   1979 	    AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_P_CI(chp->ch_channel))),
   1980 	    DEBUG_XFERS);
   1981 	if ((xfer->c_scsipi->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE) == 0) {
   1982 		xfer->c_scsipi->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
   1983 		xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1984 	}
   1985 	/* reenable interrupts */
   1986 	AHCI_WRITE(sc, AHCI_GHC, AHCI_READ(sc, AHCI_GHC) | AHCI_GHC_IE);
   1987 }
   1988 
   1989 static void
   1990 ahci_atapi_abort(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1991 {
   1992 	ahci_atapi_complete(chp, xfer, 0);
   1993 }
   1994 
   1995 static int
   1996 ahci_atapi_complete(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int tfd)
   1997 {
   1998 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_scsipi;
   1999 	struct ahci_channel *achp = (struct ahci_channel *)chp;
   2000 	struct ahci_softc *sc = (struct ahci_softc *)chp->ch_atac;
   2001 
   2002 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_complete port %d\n", chp->ch_channel),
   2003 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   2004 
   2005 	if (ata_waitdrain_xfer_check(chp, xfer))
   2006 		return 0;
   2007 
   2008 	if (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) {
   2009 		sc_xfer->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
   2010 	}
   2011 
   2012 	if (xfer->c_bcount > 0) {
   2013 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot], 0,
   2014 		    achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]->dm_mapsize,
   2015 		    (sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_DATA_IN) ?
   2016 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   2017 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, achp->ahcic_datad[xfer->c_slot]);
   2018 	}
   2019 
   2020 	AHCI_CMDH_SYNC(sc, achp, xfer->c_slot,
   2021 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   2022 	sc_xfer->resid = sc_xfer->datalen;
   2023 	sc_xfer->resid -= le32toh(achp->ahcic_cmdh[xfer->c_slot].cmdh_prdbc);
   2024 	AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_complete datalen %d resid %d\n",
   2025 	    sc_xfer->datalen, sc_xfer->resid), DEBUG_XFERS);
   2026 	if (AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR &&
   2027 	    ((sc_xfer->xs_control & XS_CTL_REQSENSE) == 0 ||
   2028 	    sc_xfer->resid == sc_xfer->datalen)) {
   2029 		sc_xfer->error = XS_SHORTSENSE;
   2030 		sc_xfer->sense.atapi_sense = AHCI_TFD_ERR(tfd);
   2031 		if ((sc_xfer->xs_periph->periph_quirks &
   2032 		    PQUIRK_NOSENSE) == 0) {
   2033 			/* ask scsipi to send a REQUEST_SENSE */
   2034 			sc_xfer->error = XS_BUSY;
   2035 			sc_xfer->status = SCSI_CHECK;
   2036 		}
   2037 	}
   2038 
   2039 	ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   2040 
   2041 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
   2042 	scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
   2043 	if ((AHCI_TFD_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) == 0)
   2044 		atastart(chp);
   2045 	return 0;
   2046 }
   2047 
   2048 static void
   2049 ahci_atapi_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int reason)
   2050 {
   2051 	struct scsipi_xfer *sc_xfer = xfer->c_scsipi;
   2052 	bool deactivate = true;
   2053 
   2054 	/* remove this command from xfer queue */
   2055 	switch (reason) {
   2056 	case KILL_GONE_INACTIVE:
   2057 		deactivate = false;
   2058 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
   2059 	case KILL_GONE:
   2060 		sc_xfer->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
   2061 		break;
   2062 	case KILL_RESET:
   2063 		sc_xfer->error = XS_RESET;
   2064 		break;
   2065 	case KILL_REQUEUE:
   2066 		sc_xfer->error = XS_REQUEUE;
   2067 		break;
   2068 	default:
   2069 		printf("ahci_ata_atapi_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n", reason);
   2070 		panic("ahci_ata_atapi_kill_xfer");
   2071 	}
   2072 
   2073 	if (deactivate)
   2074 		ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
   2075 
   2076 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
   2077 	scsipi_done(sc_xfer);
   2078 }
   2079 
   2080 static void
   2081 ahci_atapi_probe_device(struct atapibus_softc *sc, int target)
   2082 {
   2083 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = sc->sc_channel;
   2084 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
   2085 	struct ataparams ids;
   2086 	struct ataparams *id = &ids;
   2087 	struct ahci_softc *ahcic =
   2088 	    device_private(chan->chan_adapter->adapt_dev);
   2089 	struct atac_softc *atac = &ahcic->sc_atac;
   2090 	struct ata_channel *chp = atac->atac_channels[chan->chan_channel];
   2091 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp = &chp->ch_drive[target];
   2092 	struct scsipibus_attach_args sa;
   2093 	char serial_number[21], model[41], firmware_revision[9];
   2094 	int s;
   2095 
   2096 	/* skip if already attached */
   2097 	if (scsipi_lookup_periph(chan, target, 0) != NULL)
   2098 		return;
   2099 
   2100 	/* if no ATAPI device detected at attach time, skip */
   2101 	if (drvp->drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATAPI) {
   2102 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_probe_device: drive %d "
   2103 		    "not present\n", target), DEBUG_PROBE);
   2104 		return;
   2105 	}
   2106 
   2107 	/* Some ATAPI devices need a bit more time after software reset. */
   2108 	delay(5000);
   2109 	if (ata_get_params(drvp,  AT_WAIT, id) == 0) {
   2110 #ifdef ATAPI_DEBUG_PROBE
   2111 		printf("%s drive %d: cmdsz 0x%x drqtype 0x%x\n",
   2112 		    AHCINAME(ahcic), target,
   2113 		    id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_CMD_MASK,
   2114 		    id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_DRQ_MASK);
   2115 #endif
   2116 		periph = scsipi_alloc_periph(M_NOWAIT);
   2117 		if (periph == NULL) {
   2118 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   2119 			    "unable to allocate periph for drive %d\n",
   2120 			    target);
   2121 			return;
   2122 		}
   2123 		periph->periph_dev = NULL;
   2124 		periph->periph_channel = chan;
   2125 		periph->periph_switch = &atapi_probe_periphsw;
   2126 		periph->periph_target = target;
   2127 		periph->periph_lun = 0;
   2128 		periph->periph_quirks = PQUIRK_ONLYBIG;
   2129 
   2130 #ifdef SCSIPI_DEBUG
   2131 		if (SCSIPI_DEBUG_TYPE == SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI &&
   2132 		    SCSIPI_DEBUG_TARGET == target)
   2133 			periph->periph_dbflags |= SCSIPI_DEBUG_FLAGS;
   2134 #endif
   2135 		periph->periph_type = ATAPI_CFG_TYPE(id->atap_config);
   2136 		if (id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_REMOV)
   2137 			periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_REMOVABLE;
   2138 		if (periph->periph_type == T_SEQUENTIAL) {
   2139 			s = splbio();
   2140 			drvp->drive_flags |= ATA_DRIVE_ATAPIDSCW;
   2141 			splx(s);
   2142 		}
   2143 
   2144 		sa.sa_periph = periph;
   2145 		sa.sa_inqbuf.type =  ATAPI_CFG_TYPE(id->atap_config);
   2146 		sa.sa_inqbuf.removable = id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_REMOV ?
   2147 		    T_REMOV : T_FIXED;
   2148 		strnvisx(model, sizeof(model), id->atap_model, 40,
   2149 		    VIS_TRIM|VIS_SAFE|VIS_OCTAL);
   2150 		strnvisx(serial_number, sizeof(serial_number), id->atap_serial,
   2151 		    20, VIS_TRIM|VIS_SAFE|VIS_OCTAL);
   2152 		strnvisx(firmware_revision, sizeof(firmware_revision),
   2153 		    id->atap_revision, 8, VIS_TRIM|VIS_SAFE|VIS_OCTAL);
   2154 		sa.sa_inqbuf.vendor = model;
   2155 		sa.sa_inqbuf.product = serial_number;
   2156 		sa.sa_inqbuf.revision = firmware_revision;
   2157 
   2158 		/*
   2159 		 * Determine the operating mode capabilities of the device.
   2160 		 */
   2161 		if ((id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_CMD_MASK) == ATAPI_CFG_CMD_16)
   2162 			periph->periph_cap |= PERIPH_CAP_CMD16;
   2163 		/* XXX This is gross. */
   2164 		periph->periph_cap |= (id->atap_config & ATAPI_CFG_DRQ_MASK);
   2165 
   2166 		drvp->drv_softc = atapi_probe_device(sc, target, periph, &sa);
   2167 
   2168 		if (drvp->drv_softc)
   2169 			ata_probe_caps(drvp);
   2170 		else {
   2171 			s = splbio();
   2172 			drvp->drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
   2173 			splx(s);
   2174 		}
   2175 	} else {
   2176 		AHCIDEBUG_PRINT(("ahci_atapi_get_params: ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE "
   2177 		    "failed for drive %s:%d:%d\n",
   2178 		    AHCINAME(ahcic), chp->ch_channel, target), DEBUG_PROBE);
   2179 		s = splbio();
   2180 		drvp->drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
   2181 		splx(s);
   2182 	}
   2183 }
   2184 #endif /* NATAPIBUS */
   2185