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ath.c revision 1.32.2.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ath.c,v 1.32.2.2 2004/08/03 10:46:10 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
     12  *    without modification.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
     14  *    similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below ("Disclaimer") and any
     15  *    redistribution must be conditioned upon including a substantially
     16  *    similar Disclaimer requirement for further binary redistribution.
     17  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
     18  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     19  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
     22  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
     23  * Software Foundation.
     24  *
     25  * NO WARRANTY
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     28  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NONINFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTIBILITY
     29  * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
     30  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
     31  * OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
     34  * IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
     36  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
     41 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/ath/if_ath.c,v 1.54 2004/04/05 04:42:42 sam Exp $");
     42 #endif
     43 #ifdef __NetBSD__
     44 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ath.c,v 1.32.2.2 2004/08/03 10:46:10 skrll Exp $");
     45 #endif
     46 
     47 /*
     48  * Driver for the Atheros Wireless LAN controller.
     49  *
     50  * This software is derived from work of Atsushi Onoe; his contribution
     51  * is greatly appreciated.
     52  */
     53 
     54 #include "opt_inet.h"
     55 
     56 #ifdef __NetBSD__
     57 #include "bpfilter.h"
     58 #endif /* __NetBSD__ */
     59 
     60 #include <sys/param.h>
     61 #include <sys/systm.h>
     62 #include <sys/types.h>
     63 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     64 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     65 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     66 #include <sys/lock.h>
     67 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
     68 #include <sys/mutex.h>
     69 #endif
     70 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     71 #include <sys/socket.h>
     72 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     73 #include <sys/errno.h>
     74 #include <sys/callout.h>
     75 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
     76 #include <sys/bus.h>
     77 #else
     78 #include <machine/bus.h>
     79 #endif
     80 #include <sys/endian.h>
     81 
     82 #include <machine/bus.h>
     83 
     84 #include <net/if.h>
     85 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     86 #include <net/if_media.h>
     87 #include <net/if_arp.h>
     88 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
     89 #include <net/ethernet.h>
     90 #else
     91 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     92 #endif
     93 #include <net/if_llc.h>
     94 
     95 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
     96 #include <net80211/ieee80211_compat.h>
     97 
     98 #if NBPFILTER > 0
     99 #include <net/bpf.h>
    100 #endif
    101 
    102 #ifdef INET
    103 #include <netinet/in.h>
    104 #endif
    105 
    106 #include <dev/ic/athcompat.h>
    107 
    108 #define	AR_DEBUG
    109 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
    110 #include <dev/ath/if_athvar.h>
    111 #include <contrib/dev/ath/ah_desc.h>
    112 #else
    113 #include <dev/ic/athvar.h>
    114 #include <../contrib/sys/dev/ic/athhal_desc.h>
    115 #endif
    116 
    117 /* unaligned little endian access */
    118 #define LE_READ_2(p)							\
    119 	((u_int16_t)							\
    120 	 ((((u_int8_t *)(p))[0]      ) | (((u_int8_t *)(p))[1] <<  8)))
    121 #define LE_READ_4(p)							\
    122 	((u_int32_t)							\
    123 	 ((((u_int8_t *)(p))[0]      ) | (((u_int8_t *)(p))[1] <<  8) |	\
    124 	  (((u_int8_t *)(p))[2] << 16) | (((u_int8_t *)(p))[3] << 24)))
    125 
    126 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
    127 static void	ath_init(void *);
    128 #else
    129 static int	ath_init(struct ifnet *);
    130 #endif
    131 static int	ath_init1(struct ath_softc *);
    132 static int	ath_intr1(struct ath_softc *);
    133 static void	ath_stop(struct ifnet *);
    134 static void	ath_start(struct ifnet *);
    135 static void	ath_reset(struct ath_softc *);
    136 static int	ath_media_change(struct ifnet *);
    137 static void	ath_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
    138 static int	ath_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
    139 static void	ath_fatal_proc(void *, int);
    140 static void	ath_rxorn_proc(void *, int);
    141 static void	ath_bmiss_proc(void *, int);
    142 static void	ath_initkeytable(struct ath_softc *);
    143 static void	ath_mode_init(struct ath_softc *);
    144 static int	ath_beacon_alloc(struct ath_softc *, struct ieee80211_node *);
    145 static void	ath_beacon_proc(void *, int);
    146 static void	ath_beacon_free(struct ath_softc *);
    147 static void	ath_beacon_config(struct ath_softc *);
    148 static int	ath_desc_alloc(struct ath_softc *);
    149 static void	ath_desc_free(struct ath_softc *);
    150 static struct ieee80211_node *ath_node_alloc(struct ieee80211com *);
    151 static void	ath_node_free(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *);
    152 static void	ath_node_copy(struct ieee80211com *,
    153 			struct ieee80211_node *, const struct ieee80211_node *);
    154 static u_int8_t	ath_node_getrssi(struct ieee80211com *,
    155 			struct ieee80211_node *);
    156 static int	ath_rxbuf_init(struct ath_softc *, struct ath_buf *);
    157 static void	ath_rx_proc(void *, int);
    158 static int	ath_tx_start(struct ath_softc *, struct ieee80211_node *,
    159 			     struct ath_buf *, struct mbuf *);
    160 static void	ath_tx_proc(void *, int);
    161 static int	ath_chan_set(struct ath_softc *, struct ieee80211_channel *);
    162 static void	ath_draintxq(struct ath_softc *);
    163 static void	ath_stoprecv(struct ath_softc *);
    164 static int	ath_startrecv(struct ath_softc *);
    165 static void	ath_next_scan(void *);
    166 static void	ath_calibrate(void *);
    167 static int	ath_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
    168 static void	ath_newassoc(struct ieee80211com *,
    169 			struct ieee80211_node *, int);
    170 static int	ath_getchannels(struct ath_softc *, u_int cc, HAL_BOOL outdoor,
    171 			HAL_BOOL xchanmode);
    172 
    173 static int	ath_rate_setup(struct ath_softc *sc, u_int mode);
    174 static void	ath_setcurmode(struct ath_softc *, enum ieee80211_phymode);
    175 static void	ath_rate_ctl_reset(struct ath_softc *, enum ieee80211_state);
    176 static void	ath_rate_ctl(void *, struct ieee80211_node *);
    177 
    178 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    179 int	ath_enable(struct ath_softc *);
    180 void	ath_disable(struct ath_softc *);
    181 void	ath_power(int, void *);
    182 #endif
    183 
    184 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
    185 SYSCTL_DECL(_hw_ath);
    186 /* XXX validate sysctl values */
    187 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_ath, OID_AUTO, dwell, CTLFLAG_RW, &ath_dwelltime,
    188 	    0, "channel dwell time (ms) for AP/station scanning");
    189 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_ath, OID_AUTO, calibrate, CTLFLAG_RW, &ath_calinterval,
    190 	    0, "chip calibration interval (secs)");
    191 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_ath, OID_AUTO, outdoor, CTLFLAG_RD, &ath_outdoor,
    192 	    0, "enable/disable outdoor operation");
    193 TUNABLE_INT("hw.ath.outdoor", &ath_outdoor);
    194 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_ath, OID_AUTO, countrycode, CTLFLAG_RD, &ath_countrycode,
    195 	    0, "country code");
    196 TUNABLE_INT("hw.ath.countrycode", &ath_countrycode);
    197 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_ath, OID_AUTO, regdomain, CTLFLAG_RD, &ath_regdomain,
    198 	    0, "regulatory domain");
    199 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
    200 
    201 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    202 static int ath_dwelltime_nodenum, ath_calibrate_nodenum, ath_outdoor_nodenum,
    203            ath_countrycode_nodenum, ath_regdomain_nodenum, ath_debug_nodenum;
    204 #endif /* __NetBSD__ */
    205 
    206 static	int ath_dwelltime = 200;		/* 5 channels/second */
    207 static	int ath_calinterval = 30;		/* calibrate every 30 secs */
    208 static	int ath_outdoor = AH_TRUE;		/* outdoor operation */
    209 static	int ath_xchanmode = AH_TRUE;		/* enable extended channels */
    210 static	int ath_countrycode = CTRY_DEFAULT;	/* country code */
    211 static	int ath_regdomain = 0;			/* regulatory domain */
    212 
    213 #ifdef AR_DEBUG
    214 int	ath_debug = 0;
    215 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
    216 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_ath, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &ath_debug,
    217 	    0, "control debugging printfs");
    218 TUNABLE_INT("hw.ath.debug", &ath_debug);
    219 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
    220 #define	IFF_DUMPPKTS(_ifp, _m) \
    221 	((ath_debug & _m) || \
    222 	    ((_ifp)->if_flags & (IFF_DEBUG|IFF_LINK2)) == (IFF_DEBUG|IFF_LINK2))
    223 static	void ath_printrxbuf(struct ath_buf *bf, int);
    224 static	void ath_printtxbuf(struct ath_buf *bf, int);
    225 enum {
    226 	ATH_DEBUG_XMIT		= 0x00000001,	/* basic xmit operation */
    227 	ATH_DEBUG_XMIT_DESC	= 0x00000002,	/* xmit descriptors */
    228 	ATH_DEBUG_RECV		= 0x00000004,	/* basic recv operation */
    229 	ATH_DEBUG_RECV_DESC	= 0x00000008,	/* recv descriptors */
    230 	ATH_DEBUG_RATE		= 0x00000010,	/* rate control */
    231 	ATH_DEBUG_RESET		= 0x00000020,	/* reset processing */
    232 	ATH_DEBUG_MODE		= 0x00000040,	/* mode init/setup */
    233 	ATH_DEBUG_BEACON 	= 0x00000080,	/* beacon handling */
    234 	ATH_DEBUG_WATCHDOG 	= 0x00000100,	/* watchdog timeout */
    235 	ATH_DEBUG_INTR		= 0x00001000,	/* ISR */
    236 	ATH_DEBUG_TX_PROC	= 0x00002000,	/* tx ISR proc */
    237 	ATH_DEBUG_RX_PROC	= 0x00004000,	/* rx ISR proc */
    238 	ATH_DEBUG_BEACON_PROC	= 0x00008000,	/* beacon ISR proc */
    239 	ATH_DEBUG_CALIBRATE	= 0x00010000,	/* periodic calibration */
    240 	ATH_DEBUG_ANY		= 0xffffffff
    241 };
    242 #define	DPRINTF(_m,X)	if (ath_debug & (_m)) printf X
    243 #else
    244 #define	IFF_DUMPPKTS(_ifp, _m) \
    245 	(((_ifp)->if_flags & (IFF_DEBUG|IFF_LINK2)) == (IFF_DEBUG|IFF_LINK2))
    246 #define	DPRINTF(_m, X)
    247 #endif
    248 
    249 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    250 int
    251 ath_activate(struct device *self, enum devact act)
    252 {
    253 	struct ath_softc *sc = (struct ath_softc *)self;
    254 	int rv = 0, s;
    255 
    256 	s = splnet();
    257 	switch (act) {
    258 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    259 		rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
    260 		break;
    261 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    262 		if_deactivate(&sc->sc_ic.ic_if);
    263 		break;
    264 	}
    265 	splx(s);
    266 	return rv;
    267 }
    268 
    269 int
    270 ath_enable(struct ath_softc *sc)
    271 {
    272 	if (ATH_IS_ENABLED(sc) == 0) {
    273 		if (sc->sc_enable != NULL && (*sc->sc_enable)(sc) != 0) {
    274 			printf("%s: device enable failed\n",
    275 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    276 			return (EIO);
    277 		}
    278 		sc->sc_flags |= ATH_ENABLED;
    279 	}
    280 	return (0);
    281 }
    282 
    283 void
    284 ath_disable(struct ath_softc *sc)
    285 {
    286 	if (!ATH_IS_ENABLED(sc))
    287 		return;
    288 	if (sc->sc_disable != NULL)
    289 		(*sc->sc_disable)(sc);
    290 	sc->sc_flags &= ~ATH_ENABLED;
    291 }
    292 
    293 static int
    294 sysctl_ath_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    295 {
    296 	int error, t;
    297 	struct sysctlnode node;
    298 
    299 	node = *rnode;
    300 	t = *(int*)rnode->sysctl_data;
    301 	node.sysctl_data = &t;
    302 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    303 	if (error || newp == NULL)
    304 		return (error);
    305 
    306 	DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_ANY, ("%s: t = %d, nodenum = %d, rnodenum = %d\n",
    307 	    __func__, t, node.sysctl_num, rnode->sysctl_num));
    308 
    309 	if (node.sysctl_num == ath_dwelltime_nodenum) {
    310 		if (t <= 0)
    311 			return (EINVAL);
    312 	} else if (node.sysctl_num == ath_calibrate_nodenum) {
    313 		if (t <= 0)
    314 			return (EINVAL);
    315 #ifdef AR_DEBUG
    316 	} else if (node.sysctl_num == ath_debug_nodenum) {
    317 		if (t < 0 || t > 2)
    318 			return (EINVAL);
    319 #endif /* AR_DEBUG */
    320 	} else
    321 		return (EINVAL);
    322 
    323 	*(int*)rnode->sysctl_data = t;
    324 
    325 	return (0);
    326 }
    327 
    328 /*
    329  * Setup sysctl(3) MIB, ath.*.
    330  *
    331  * TBD condition CTLFLAG_PERMANENT on being an LKM or not
    332  */
    333 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_ath, "sysctl ath subtree setup")
    334 {
    335 	int rc, ath_node_num;
    336 	struct sysctlnode *node;
    337 
    338 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    339 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw", NULL,
    340 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    341 		goto err;
    342 
    343 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    344 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "ath",
    345 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("ath information and options"),
    346 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    347 		goto err;
    348 
    349 	ath_node_num = node->sysctl_num;
    350 
    351 	/* channel dwell time (ms) for AP/station scanning */
    352 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    353 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    354 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "dwell",
    355 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Channel dwell time (ms) for AP/station scanning"),
    356 	    sysctl_ath_verify, 0, &ath_dwelltime,
    357 	    0, CTL_HW, ath_node_num, CTL_CREATE,
    358 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    359 		goto err;
    360 
    361 	ath_dwelltime_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    362 
    363 	/* chip calibration interval (secs) */
    364 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    365 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    366 	    CTLTYPE_INT, "calibrate",
    367 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Chip calibration interval (secs)"), sysctl_ath_verify,
    368 	    0, &ath_calinterval, 0, CTL_HW,
    369 	    ath_node_num, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    370 		goto err;
    371 
    372 	ath_calibrate_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    373 
    374 	/* enable/disable outdoor operation */
    375 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    376 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY, CTLTYPE_INT,
    377 	    "outdoor", SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable/disable outdoor operation"),
    378 	    NULL, 0, &ath_outdoor, 0,
    379 	    CTL_HW, ath_node_num, CTL_CREATE,
    380 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    381 		goto err;
    382 
    383 	ath_outdoor_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    384 
    385 	/* country code */
    386 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    387 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY, CTLTYPE_INT,
    388 	    "countrycode", SYSCTL_DESCR("Country code"),
    389 	    NULL, 0, &ath_countrycode, 0,
    390 	    CTL_HW, ath_node_num, CTL_CREATE,
    391 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    392 		goto err;
    393 
    394 	ath_countrycode_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    395 
    396 	/* regulatory domain */
    397 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    398 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY, CTLTYPE_INT,
    399 	    "regdomain", SYSCTL_DESCR("Regulatory domain"),
    400 	    NULL, 0, &ath_regdomain, 0,
    401 	    CTL_HW, ath_node_num, CTL_CREATE,
    402 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    403 		goto err;
    404 
    405 	ath_regdomain_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    406 
    407 #ifdef AR_DEBUG
    408 
    409 	/* control debugging printfs */
    410 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &node,
    411 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
    412 	    "debug", SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable/disable ath debugging output"),
    413 	    sysctl_ath_verify, 0, &ath_debug, 0,
    414 	    CTL_HW, ath_node_num, CTL_CREATE,
    415 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
    416 		goto err;
    417 
    418 	ath_debug_nodenum = node->sysctl_num;
    419 
    420 #endif /* AR_DEBUG */
    421 	return;
    422 err:
    423 	printf("%s: sysctl_createv failed (rc = %d)\n", __func__, rc);
    424 }
    425 #endif /* __NetBSD__ */
    426 
    427 int
    428 ath_attach(u_int16_t devid, struct ath_softc *sc)
    429 {
    430 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
    431 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
    432 	struct ath_hal *ah;
    433 	HAL_STATUS status;
    434 	HAL_TXQ_INFO qinfo;
    435 	int error = 0;
    436 
    437 	DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_ANY, ("%s: devid 0x%x\n", __func__, devid));
    438 
    439 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
    440 	/* set these up early for if_printf use */
    441 	if_initname(ifp, device_get_name(sc->sc_dev),
    442 	    device_get_unit(sc->sc_dev));
    443 #else
    444 	memcpy(ifp->if_xname, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
    445 #endif
    446 
    447 	ah = ath_hal_attach(devid, sc, sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, &status);
    448 	if (ah == NULL) {
    449 		if_printf(ifp, "unable to attach hardware; HAL status %u\n",
    450 			status);
    451 		error = ENXIO;
    452 		goto bad;
    453 	}
    454 	if (ah->ah_abi != HAL_ABI_VERSION) {
    455 		if_printf(ifp, "HAL ABI mismatch detected (0x%x != 0x%x)\n",
    456 			ah->ah_abi, HAL_ABI_VERSION);
    457 		error = ENXIO;
    458 		goto bad;
    459 	}
    460 	if_printf(ifp, "mac %d.%d phy %d.%d",
    461 		ah->ah_macVersion, ah->ah_macRev,
    462 		ah->ah_phyRev >> 4, ah->ah_phyRev & 0xf);
    463 	if (ah->ah_analog5GhzRev)
    464 		printf(" 5ghz radio %d.%d",
    465 			ah->ah_analog5GhzRev >> 4, ah->ah_analog5GhzRev & 0xf);
    466 	if (ah->ah_analog2GhzRev)
    467 		printf(" 2ghz radio %d.%d",
    468 			ah->ah_analog2GhzRev >> 4, ah->ah_analog2GhzRev & 0xf);
    469 	printf("\n");
    470 	sc->sc_ah = ah;
    471 	sc->sc_invalid = 0;	/* ready to go, enable interrupt handling */
    472 
    473 	/*
    474 	 * Collect the channel list using the default country
    475 	 * code and including outdoor channels.  The 802.11 layer
    476 	 * is resposible for filtering this list based on settings
    477 	 * like the phy mode.
    478 	 */
    479 	error = ath_getchannels(sc, ath_countrycode, ath_outdoor,
    480 	    ath_xchanmode);
    481 	if (error != 0)
    482 		goto bad;
    483 	/*
    484 	 * Copy these back; they are set as a side effect
    485 	 * of constructing the channel list.
    486 	 */
    487 	ath_hal_getregdomain(ah, &ath_regdomain);
    488 	ath_hal_getcountrycode(ah, &ath_countrycode);
    489 
    490 	/*
    491 	 * Setup rate tables for all potential media types.
    492 	 */
    493 	ath_rate_setup(sc, IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
    494 	ath_rate_setup(sc, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
    495 	ath_rate_setup(sc, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
    496 	ath_rate_setup(sc, IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO);
    497 
    498 	error = ath_desc_alloc(sc);
    499 	if (error != 0) {
    500 		if_printf(ifp, "failed to allocate descriptors: %d\n", error);
    501 		goto bad;
    502 	}
    503 	ATH_CALLOUT_INIT(&sc->sc_scan_ch);
    504 	ATH_CALLOUT_INIT(&sc->sc_cal_ch);
    505 
    506 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
    507 	ATH_TXBUF_LOCK_INIT(sc);
    508 	ATH_TXQ_LOCK_INIT(sc);
    509 #endif
    510 
    511 	ATH_TASK_INIT(&sc->sc_txtask, ath_tx_proc, sc);
    512 	ATH_TASK_INIT(&sc->sc_rxtask, ath_rx_proc, sc);
    513 	ATH_TASK_INIT(&sc->sc_rxorntask, ath_rxorn_proc, sc);
    514 	ATH_TASK_INIT(&sc->sc_fataltask, ath_fatal_proc, sc);
    515 	ATH_TASK_INIT(&sc->sc_bmisstask, ath_bmiss_proc, sc);
    516 
    517 	/*
    518 	 * For now just pre-allocate one data queue and one
    519 	 * beacon queue.  Note that the HAL handles resetting
    520 	 * them at the needed time.  Eventually we'll want to
    521 	 * allocate more tx queues for splitting management
    522 	 * frames and for QOS support.
    523 	 */
    524 	sc->sc_bhalq = ath_hal_setuptxqueue(ah,HAL_TX_QUEUE_BEACON,NULL);
    525 	if (sc->sc_bhalq == (u_int) -1) {
    526 		if_printf(ifp, "unable to setup a beacon xmit queue!\n");
    527 		goto bad2;
    528 	}
    529 
    530 	memset(&qinfo, 0, sizeof(qinfo));
    531 	qinfo.tqi_subtype = HAL_WME_AC_BE;
    532 	sc->sc_txhalq = ath_hal_setuptxqueue(ah, HAL_TX_QUEUE_DATA, &qinfo);
    533 	if (sc->sc_txhalq == (u_int) -1) {
    534 		if_printf(ifp, "unable to setup a data xmit queue!\n");
    535 		goto bad2;
    536 	}
    537 
    538 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
    539 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_MULTICAST;
    540 	ifp->if_start = ath_start;
    541 	ifp->if_watchdog = ath_watchdog;
    542 	ifp->if_ioctl = ath_ioctl;
    543 	ifp->if_init = ath_init;
    544 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
    545 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
    546 #else
    547 #if 0
    548 	ifp->if_stop = ath_stop;		/* XXX */
    549 #endif
    550 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
    551 #endif
    552 
    553 	ic->ic_softc = sc;
    554 	ic->ic_newassoc = ath_newassoc;
    555 	/* XXX not right but it's not used anywhere important */
    556 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM;
    557 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;
    558 	ic->ic_caps = IEEE80211_C_WEP		/* wep supported */
    559 		| IEEE80211_C_IBSS		/* ibss, nee adhoc, mode */
    560 		| IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP		/* hostap mode */
    561 		| IEEE80211_C_MONITOR		/* monitor mode */
    562 		| IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE	/* short preamble supported */
    563 		;
    564 
    565 	/* get mac address from hardware */
    566 	ath_hal_getmac(ah, ic->ic_myaddr);
    567 
    568 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    569 	if_attach(ifp);
    570 #endif
    571 	/* call MI attach routine. */
    572 	ieee80211_ifattach(ifp);
    573 	/* override default methods */
    574 	ic->ic_node_alloc = ath_node_alloc;
    575 	sc->sc_node_free = ic->ic_node_free;
    576 	ic->ic_node_free = ath_node_free;
    577 	sc->sc_node_copy = ic->ic_node_copy;
    578 	ic->ic_node_copy = ath_node_copy;
    579 	ic->ic_node_getrssi = ath_node_getrssi;
    580 	sc->sc_newstate = ic->ic_newstate;
    581 	ic->ic_newstate = ath_newstate;
    582 	/* complete initialization */
    583 	ieee80211_media_init(ifp, ath_media_change, ieee80211_media_status);
    584 
    585 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    586 	bpfattach2(ifp, DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO,
    587 		sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame) + sizeof(sc->sc_tx_th),
    588 		&sc->sc_drvbpf);
    589 #endif
    590 	/*
    591 	 * Initialize constant fields.
    592 	 * XXX make header lengths a multiple of 32-bits so subsequent
    593 	 *     headers are properly aligned; this is a kludge to keep
    594 	 *     certain applications happy.
    595 	 *
    596 	 * NB: the channel is setup each time we transition to the
    597 	 *     RUN state to avoid filling it in for each frame.
    598 	 */
    599 	sc->sc_tx_th_len = roundup(sizeof(sc->sc_tx_th), sizeof(u_int32_t));
    600 	sc->sc_tx_th.wt_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_tx_th_len);
    601 	sc->sc_tx_th.wt_ihdr.it_present = htole32(ATH_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
    602 
    603 	sc->sc_rx_th_len = roundup(sizeof(sc->sc_rx_th), sizeof(u_int32_t));
    604 	sc->sc_rx_th.wr_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_rx_th_len);
    605 	sc->sc_rx_th.wr_ihdr.it_present = htole32(ATH_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
    606 
    607 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    608 	sc->sc_flags |= ATH_ATTACHED;
    609 	/*
    610 	 * Make sure the interface is shutdown during reboot.
    611 	 */
    612 	sc->sc_sdhook = shutdownhook_establish(ath_shutdown, sc);
    613 	if (sc->sc_sdhook == NULL)
    614 		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to establish shutdown hook\n",
    615 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    616 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(ath_power, sc);
    617 	if (sc->sc_powerhook == NULL)
    618 		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to establish power hook\n",
    619 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    620 #endif
    621 	return 0;
    622 bad2:
    623 	ath_desc_free(sc);
    624 bad:
    625 	if (ah)
    626 		ath_hal_detach(ah);
    627 	sc->sc_invalid = 1;
    628 	return error;
    629 }
    630 
    631 int
    632 ath_detach(struct ath_softc *sc)
    633 {
    634 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ic.ic_if;
    635 	ath_softc_critsect_decl(s);
    636 
    637 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ATH_ATTACHED) == 0)
    638 		return (0);
    639 	DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_ANY, ("%s: if_flags %x\n", __func__, ifp->if_flags));
    640 
    641 	ath_softc_critsect_begin(sc, s);
    642 	ath_stop(ifp);
    643 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    644 	bpfdetach(ifp);
    645 #endif
    646 	ath_desc_free(sc);
    647 	ath_hal_detach(sc->sc_ah);
    648 	ieee80211_ifdetach(ifp);
    649 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    650 	if_detach(ifp);
    651 #endif /* __NetBSD__ */
    652 	ath_softc_critsect_end(sc, s);
    653 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    654 	powerhook_disestablish(sc->sc_powerhook);
    655 	shutdownhook_disestablish(sc->sc_sdhook);
    656 #endif /* __NetBSD__ */
    657 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
    658 
    659 	ATH_TXBUF_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
    660 	ATH_TXQ_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
    661 
    662 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
    663 	return 0;
    664 }
    665 
    666 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    667 void
    668 ath_power(int why, void *arg)
    669 {
    670 	struct ath_softc *sc = arg;
    671 	int s;
    672 
    673 	DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_ANY, ("ath_power(%d)\n", why));
    674 
    675 	s = splnet();
    676 	switch (why) {
    677 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
    678 	case PWR_STANDBY:
    679 		ath_suspend(sc, why);
    680 		break;
    681 	case PWR_RESUME:
    682 		ath_resume(sc, why);
    683 		break;
    684 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
    685 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
    686 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
    687 		break;
    688 	}
    689 	splx(s);
    690 }
    691 #endif
    692 
    693 void
    694 ath_suspend(struct ath_softc *sc, int why)
    695 {
    696 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ic.ic_if;
    697 
    698 	DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_ANY, ("%s: if_flags %x\n", __func__, ifp->if_flags));
    699 
    700 	ath_stop(ifp);
    701 	if (sc->sc_power != NULL)
    702 		(*sc->sc_power)(sc, why);
    703 }
    704 
    705 void
    706 ath_resume(struct ath_softc *sc, int why)
    707 {
    708 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ic.ic_if;
    709 
    710 	DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_ANY, ("%s: if_flags %x\n", __func__, ifp->if_flags));
    711 
    712 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
    713 		ath_init(ifp);
    714 #if 0
    715 		(void)ath_intr(sc);
    716 #endif
    717 		if (sc->sc_power != NULL)
    718 			(*sc->sc_power)(sc, why);
    719 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    720 			ath_start(ifp);
    721 	}
    722 }
    723 
    724 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    725 void
    726 ath_shutdown(void *arg)
    727 {
    728 	struct ath_softc *sc = arg;
    729 
    730 	ath_stop(&sc->sc_ic.ic_if);
    731 }
    732 #else
    733 void
    734 ath_shutdown(struct ath_softc *sc)
    735 {
    736 #if 1
    737 	return;
    738 #else
    739 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ic.ic_if;
    740 
    741 	DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_ANY, ("%s: if_flags %x\n", __func__, ifp->if_flags));
    742 
    743 	ath_stop(ifp);
    744 #endif
    745 }
    746 #endif
    747 
    748 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    749 int
    750 ath_intr(void *arg)
    751 {
    752 	return ath_intr1((struct ath_softc *)arg);
    753 }
    754 #else
    755 void
    756 ath_intr(void *arg)
    757 {
    758 	(void)ath_intr1((struct ath_softc *)arg);
    759 }
    760 #endif
    761 
    762 static int
    763 ath_intr1(struct ath_softc *sc)
    764 {
    765 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
    766 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
    767 	struct ath_hal *ah = sc->sc_ah;
    768 	HAL_INT status;
    769 
    770 	if (sc->sc_invalid) {
    771 		/*
    772 		 * The hardware is not ready/present, don't touch anything.
    773 		 * Note this can happen early on if the IRQ is shared.
    774 		 */
    775 		DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_ANY, ("%s: invalid; ignored\n", __func__));
    776 		return 0;
    777 	}
    778 	if (!ath_hal_intrpend(ah))		/* shared irq, not for us */
    779 		return 0;
    780 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP)) != (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP)) {
    781 		DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_ANY, ("%s: if_flags 0x%x\n",
    782 			__func__, ifp->if_flags));
    783 		ath_hal_getisr(ah, &status);	/* clear ISR */
    784 		ath_hal_intrset(ah, 0);		/* disable further intr's */
    785 		return 1; /* XXX */
    786 	}
    787 	ath_hal_getisr(ah, &status);		/* NB: clears ISR too */
    788 	DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_INTR, ("%s: status 0x%x\n", __func__, status));
    789 	status &= sc->sc_imask;			/* discard unasked for bits */
    790 	if (status & HAL_INT_FATAL) {
    791 		sc->sc_stats.ast_hardware++;
    792 		ath_hal_intrset(ah, 0);		/* disable intr's until reset */
    793 		ATH_TASK_RUN_OR_ENQUEUE(&sc->sc_fataltask);
    794 	} else if (status & HAL_INT_RXORN) {
    795 		sc->sc_stats.ast_rxorn++;
    796 		ath_hal_intrset(ah, 0);		/* disable intr's until reset */
    797 		ATH_TASK_RUN_OR_ENQUEUE(&sc->sc_rxorntask);
    798 	} else {
    799 		if (status & HAL_INT_RXEOL) {
    800 			/*
    801 			 * NB: the hardware should re-read the link when
    802 			 *     RXE bit is written, but it doesn't work at
    803 			 *     least on older hardware revs.
    804 			 */
    805 			sc->sc_stats.ast_rxeol++;
    806 			sc->sc_rxlink = NULL;
    807 		}
    808 		if (status & HAL_INT_TXURN) {
    809 			sc->sc_stats.ast_txurn++;
    810 			/* bump tx trigger level */
    811 			ath_hal_updatetxtriglevel(ah, AH_TRUE);
    812 		}
    813 		if (status & HAL_INT_RX)
    814 			ATH_TASK_RUN_OR_ENQUEUE(&sc->sc_rxtask);
    815 		if (status & HAL_INT_TX)
    816 			ATH_TASK_RUN_OR_ENQUEUE(&sc->sc_txtask);
    817 		if (status & HAL_INT_SWBA) {
    818 			/*
    819 			 * Handle beacon transmission directly; deferring
    820 			 * this is too slow to meet timing constraints
    821 			 * under load.
    822 			 */
    823 			ath_beacon_proc(sc, 0);
    824 		}
    825 		if (status & HAL_INT_BMISS) {
    826 			sc->sc_stats.ast_bmiss++;
    827 			ATH_TASK_RUN_OR_ENQUEUE(&sc->sc_bmisstask);
    828 		}
    829 	}
    830 	return 1;
    831 }
    832 
    833 static void
    834 ath_fatal_proc(void *arg, int pending)
    835 {
    836 	struct ath_softc *sc = arg;
    837 
    838 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "hardware error; resetting\n");
    839 	ath_reset(sc);
    840 }
    841 
    842 static void
    843 ath_rxorn_proc(void *arg, int pending)
    844 {
    845 	struct ath_softc *sc = arg;
    846 
    847 	device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "rx FIFO overrun; resetting\n");
    848 	ath_reset(sc);
    849 }
    850 
    851 static void
    852 ath_bmiss_proc(void *arg, int pending)
    853 {
    854 	struct ath_softc *sc = arg;
    855 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
    856 
    857 	DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_ANY, ("%s: pending %u\n", __func__, pending));
    858 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
    859 		return;
    860 	if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
    861 		/*
    862 		 * Rather than go directly to scan state, try to
    863 		 * reassociate first.  If that fails then the state
    864 		 * machine will drop us into scanning after timing
    865 		 * out waiting for a probe response.
    866 		 */
    867 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, -1);
    868 	}
    869 }
    870 
    871 static u_int
    872 ath_chan2flags(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
    873 {
    874 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, chan);
    875 
    876 	switch (mode) {
    877 	case IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO:
    878 		return 0;
    879 	case IEEE80211_MODE_11A:
    880 		return CHANNEL_A;
    881 	case IEEE80211_MODE_11B:
    882 		return CHANNEL_B;
    883 	case IEEE80211_MODE_11G:
    884 		return CHANNEL_PUREG;
    885 	case IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO:
    886 		return CHANNEL_T;
    887 	default:
    888 		panic("%s: unsupported mode %d\n", __func__, mode);
    889 		return 0;
    890 	}
    891 }
    892 
    893 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    894 static int
    895 ath_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
    896 {
    897 	return ath_init1((struct ath_softc *)ifp->if_softc);
    898 }
    899 #else
    900 static void
    901 ath_init(void *arg)
    902 {
    903 	(void)ath_init1((struct ath_softc *)arg);
    904 }
    905 #endif
    906 
    907 static int
    908 ath_init1(struct ath_softc *sc)
    909 {
    910 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
    911 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
    912 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
    913 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
    914 	struct ath_hal *ah = sc->sc_ah;
    915 	HAL_STATUS status;
    916 	HAL_CHANNEL hchan;
    917 	int error = 0;
    918 	ath_softc_critsect_decl(s);
    919 
    920 	DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_ANY, ("%s: if_flags 0x%x\n",
    921 		__func__, ifp->if_flags));
    922 
    923 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    924 	if ((error = ath_enable(sc)) != 0)
    925 		return error;
    926 #endif
    927 
    928 	ath_softc_critsect_begin(sc, s);
    929 	/*
    930 	 * Stop anything previously setup.  This is safe
    931 	 * whether this is the first time through or not.
    932 	 */
    933 	ath_stop(ifp);
    934 
    935 	/*
    936 	 * The basic interface to setting the hardware in a good
    937 	 * state is ``reset''.  On return the hardware is known to
    938 	 * be powered up and with interrupts disabled.  This must
    939 	 * be followed by initialization of the appropriate bits
    940 	 * and then setup of the interrupt mask.
    941 	 */
    942 	hchan.channel = ic->ic_ibss_chan->ic_freq;
    943 	hchan.channelFlags = ath_chan2flags(ic, ic->ic_ibss_chan);
    944 	if (!ath_hal_reset(ah, ic->ic_opmode, &hchan, AH_FALSE, &status)) {
    945 		if_printf(ifp, "unable to reset hardware; hal status %u\n",
    946 			status);
    947 		error = -1;
    948 		goto done;
    949 	}
    950 
    951 	/*
    952 	 * Setup the hardware after reset: the key cache
    953 	 * is filled as needed and the receive engine is
    954 	 * set going.  Frame transmit is handled entirely
    955 	 * in the frame output path; there's nothing to do
    956 	 * here except setup the interrupt mask.
    957 	 */
    958 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
    959 		ath_initkeytable(sc);
    960 	if ((error = ath_startrecv(sc)) != 0) {
    961 		if_printf(ifp, "unable to start recv logic\n");
    962 		goto done;
    963 	}
    964 
    965 	/*
    966 	 * Enable interrupts.
    967 	 */
    968 	sc->sc_imask = HAL_INT_RX | HAL_INT_TX
    969 		  | HAL_INT_RXEOL | HAL_INT_RXORN
    970 		  | HAL_INT_FATAL | HAL_INT_GLOBAL;
    971 	ath_hal_intrset(ah, sc->sc_imask);
    972 
    973 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
    974 	ic->ic_state = IEEE80211_S_INIT;
    975 
    976 	/*
    977 	 * The hardware should be ready to go now so it's safe
    978 	 * to kick the 802.11 state machine as it's likely to
    979 	 * immediately call back to us to send mgmt frames.
    980 	 */
    981 	ni = ic->ic_bss;
    982 	ni->ni_chan = ic->ic_ibss_chan;
    983 	mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, ni->ni_chan);
    984 	if (mode != sc->sc_curmode)
    985 		ath_setcurmode(sc, mode);
    986 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
    987 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
    988 	else
    989 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
    990 done:
    991 	ath_softc_critsect_end(sc, s);
    992 	return error;
    993 }
    994 
    995 static void
    996 ath_stop(struct ifnet *ifp)
    997 {
    998 	struct ieee80211com *ic = (struct ieee80211com *) ifp;
    999 	struct ath_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1000 	struct ath_hal *ah = sc->sc_ah;
   1001 	ath_softc_critsect_decl(s);
   1002 
   1003 	DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_ANY, ("%s: invalid %u if_flags 0x%x\n",
   1004 		__func__, sc->sc_invalid, ifp->if_flags));
   1005 
   1006 	ath_softc_critsect_begin(sc, s);
   1007 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
   1008 		/*
   1009 		 * Shutdown the hardware and driver:
   1010 		 *    disable interrupts
   1011 		 *    turn off timers
   1012 		 *    clear transmit machinery
   1013 		 *    clear receive machinery
   1014 		 *    drain and release tx queues
   1015 		 *    reclaim beacon resources
   1016 		 *    reset 802.11 state machine
   1017 		 *    power down hardware
   1018 		 *
   1019 		 * Note that some of this work is not possible if the
   1020 		 * hardware is gone (invalid).
   1021 		 */
   1022 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
   1023 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
   1024 		if (!sc->sc_invalid)
   1025 			ath_hal_intrset(ah, 0);
   1026 		ath_draintxq(sc);
   1027 		if (!sc->sc_invalid)
   1028 			ath_stoprecv(sc);
   1029 		else
   1030 			sc->sc_rxlink = NULL;
   1031 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
   1032 		IF_DRAIN(&ifp->if_snd);
   1033 #else
   1034 		IF_PURGE(&ifp->if_snd);
   1035 #endif
   1036 		ath_beacon_free(sc);
   1037 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
   1038 		if (!sc->sc_invalid) {
   1039 			ath_hal_setpower(ah, HAL_PM_FULL_SLEEP, 0);
   1040 		}
   1041 #ifdef __NetBSD__
   1042 		ath_disable(sc);
   1043 #endif
   1044 	}
   1045 	ath_softc_critsect_end(sc, s);
   1046 }
   1047 
   1048 /*
   1049  * Reset the hardware w/o losing operational state.  This is
   1050  * basically a more efficient way of doing ath_stop, ath_init,
   1051  * followed by state transitions to the current 802.11
   1052  * operational state.  Used to recover from errors rx overrun
   1053  * and to reset the hardware when rf gain settings must be reset.
   1054  */
   1055 static void
   1056 ath_reset(struct ath_softc *sc)
   1057 {
   1058 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
   1059 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
   1060 	struct ath_hal *ah = sc->sc_ah;
   1061 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
   1062 	HAL_STATUS status;
   1063 	HAL_CHANNEL hchan;
   1064 
   1065 	/*
   1066 	 * Convert to a HAL channel description with the flags
   1067 	 * constrained to reflect the current operating mode.
   1068 	 */
   1069 	c = ic->ic_ibss_chan;
   1070 	hchan.channel = c->ic_freq;
   1071 	hchan.channelFlags = ath_chan2flags(ic, c);
   1072 
   1073 	ath_hal_intrset(ah, 0);		/* disable interrupts */
   1074 	ath_draintxq(sc);		/* stop xmit side */
   1075 	ath_stoprecv(sc);		/* stop recv side */
   1076 	/* NB: indicate channel change so we do a full reset */
   1077 	if (!ath_hal_reset(ah, ic->ic_opmode, &hchan, AH_TRUE, &status))
   1078 		if_printf(ifp, "%s: unable to reset hardware; hal status %u\n",
   1079 			__func__, status);
   1080 	ath_hal_intrset(ah, sc->sc_imask);
   1081 	if (ath_startrecv(sc) != 0)	/* restart recv */
   1082 		if_printf(ifp, "%s: unable to start recv logic\n", __func__);
   1083 	ath_start(ifp);			/* restart xmit */
   1084 	if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN)
   1085 		ath_beacon_config(sc);	/* restart beacons */
   1086 }
   1087 
   1088 static void
   1089 ath_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1090 {
   1091 	struct ath_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1092 	struct ath_hal *ah = sc->sc_ah;
   1093 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
   1094 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
   1095 	struct ath_buf *bf;
   1096 	struct mbuf *m;
   1097 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
   1098 	ath_txbuf_critsect_decl(s);
   1099 
   1100 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0 || sc->sc_invalid)
   1101 		return;
   1102 	for (;;) {
   1103 		/*
   1104 		 * Grab a TX buffer and associated resources.
   1105 		 */
   1106 		ath_txbuf_critsect_begin(sc, s);
   1107 		bf = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_txbuf);
   1108 		if (bf != NULL)
   1109 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_txbuf, bf, bf_list);
   1110 		ath_txbuf_critsect_end(sc, s);
   1111 		if (bf == NULL) {
   1112 			DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_ANY, ("%s: out of xmit buffers\n",
   1113 				__func__));
   1114 			sc->sc_stats.ast_tx_qstop++;
   1115 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
   1116 			break;
   1117 		}
   1118 		/*
   1119 		 * Poll the management queue for frames; they
   1120 		 * have priority over normal data frames.
   1121 		 */
   1122 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ic->ic_mgtq, m);
   1123 		if (m == NULL) {
   1124 			/*
   1125 			 * No data frames go out unless we're associated.
   1126 			 */
   1127 			if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
   1128 				DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_ANY,
   1129 					("%s: ignore data packet, state %u\n",
   1130 					__func__, ic->ic_state));
   1131 				sc->sc_stats.ast_tx_discard++;
   1132 				ath_txbuf_critsect_begin(sc, s);
   1133 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_txbuf, bf, bf_list);
   1134 				ath_txbuf_critsect_end(sc, s);
   1135 				break;
   1136 			}
   1137 			IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
   1138 			if (m == NULL) {
   1139 				ath_txbuf_critsect_begin(sc, s);
   1140 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_txbuf, bf, bf_list);
   1141 				ath_txbuf_critsect_end(sc, s);
   1142 				break;
   1143 			}
   1144 			ifp->if_opackets++;
   1145 
   1146 #ifdef __NetBSD__
   1147 #if NBPFILTER > 0
   1148 			if (ifp->if_bpf)
   1149 				bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m);
   1150 #endif
   1151 #endif
   1152 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
   1153 			BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
   1154 #endif
   1155 			/*
   1156 			 * Encapsulate the packet in prep for transmission.
   1157 			 */
   1158 			m = ieee80211_encap(ifp, m, &ni);
   1159 			if (m == NULL) {
   1160 				DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_ANY,
   1161 					("%s: encapsulation failure\n",
   1162 					__func__));
   1163 				sc->sc_stats.ast_tx_encap++;
   1164 				goto bad;
   1165 			}
   1166 			wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
   1167 		} else {
   1168 			/*
   1169 			 * Hack!  The referenced node pointer is in the
   1170 			 * rcvif field of the packet header.  This is
   1171 			 * placed there by ieee80211_mgmt_output because
   1172 			 * we need to hold the reference with the frame
   1173 			 * and there's no other way (other than packet
   1174 			 * tags which we consider too expensive to use)
   1175 			 * to pass it along.
   1176 			 */
   1177 			ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
   1178 			m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
   1179 
   1180 			wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
   1181 			if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) ==
   1182 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP) {
   1183 				/* fill time stamp */
   1184 				u_int64_t tsf;
   1185 				u_int32_t *tstamp;
   1186 
   1187 				tsf = ath_hal_gettsf64(ah);
   1188 				/* XXX: adjust 100us delay to xmit */
   1189 				tsf += 100;
   1190 				tstamp = (u_int32_t *)&wh[1];
   1191 				tstamp[0] = htole32(tsf & 0xffffffff);
   1192 				tstamp[1] = htole32(tsf >> 32);
   1193 			}
   1194 			sc->sc_stats.ast_tx_mgmt++;
   1195 		}
   1196 
   1197 		if (ath_tx_start(sc, ni, bf, m)) {
   1198 	bad:
   1199 			ath_txbuf_critsect_begin(sc, s);
   1200 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_txbuf, bf, bf_list);
   1201 			ath_txbuf_critsect_end(sc, s);
   1202 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
   1203 			if (ni && ni != ic->ic_bss)
   1204 				ieee80211_free_node(ic, ni);
   1205 			continue;
   1206 		}
   1207 
   1208 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
   1209 		ifp->if_timer = 1;
   1210 	}
   1211 }
   1212 
   1213 static int
   1214 ath_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1215 {
   1216 	int error;
   1217 
   1218 	error = ieee80211_media_change(ifp);
   1219 	if (error == ENETRESET) {
   1220 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP)) ==
   1221 		    (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP))
   1222 			ath_init(ifp);		/* XXX lose error */
   1223 		error = 0;
   1224 	}
   1225 	return error;
   1226 }
   1227 
   1228 static void
   1229 ath_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1230 {
   1231 	struct ath_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1232 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
   1233 
   1234 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
   1235 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0 || sc->sc_invalid)
   1236 		return;
   1237 	if (sc->sc_tx_timer) {
   1238 		if (--sc->sc_tx_timer == 0) {
   1239 			if_printf(ifp, "device timeout\n");
   1240 			ath_reset(sc);
   1241 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
   1242 			sc->sc_stats.ast_watchdog++;
   1243 			return;
   1244 		}
   1245 		ifp->if_timer = 1;
   1246 	}
   1247 	if (ic->ic_fixed_rate == -1) {
   1248 		/*
   1249 		 * Run the rate control algorithm if we're not
   1250 		 * locked at a fixed rate.
   1251 		 */
   1252 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
   1253 			ath_rate_ctl(sc, ic->ic_bss);
   1254 		else
   1255 			ieee80211_iterate_nodes(ic, ath_rate_ctl, sc);
   1256 	}
   1257 	ieee80211_watchdog(ifp);
   1258 }
   1259 
   1260 static int
   1261 ath_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
   1262 {
   1263 	struct ath_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1264 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
   1265 	int error = 0;
   1266 	ath_softc_critsect_decl(s);
   1267 
   1268 	ath_softc_critsect_begin(sc, s);
   1269 	switch (cmd) {
   1270 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
   1271 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
   1272 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
   1273 				/*
   1274 				 * To avoid rescanning another access point,
   1275 				 * do not call ath_init() here.  Instead,
   1276 				 * only reflect promisc mode settings.
   1277 				 */
   1278 				ath_mode_init(sc);
   1279 			} else {
   1280 				/*
   1281 				 * Beware of being called during detach to
   1282 				 * reset promiscuous mode.  In that case we
   1283 				 * will still be marked UP but not RUNNING.
   1284 				 * However trying to re-init the interface
   1285 				 * is the wrong thing to do as we've already
   1286 				 * torn down much of our state.  There's
   1287 				 * probably a better way to deal with this.
   1288 				 */
   1289 				if (!sc->sc_invalid)
   1290 					ath_init(ifp);	/* XXX lose error */
   1291 			}
   1292 		} else
   1293 			ath_stop(ifp);
   1294 		break;
   1295 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
   1296 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
   1297 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
   1298 		/*
   1299 		 * The upper layer has already installed/removed
   1300 		 * the multicast address(es), just recalculate the
   1301 		 * multicast filter for the card.
   1302 		 */
   1303 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1304 			ath_mode_init(sc);
   1305 #endif
   1306 #ifdef __NetBSD__
   1307 		error = (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI) ?
   1308 		    ether_addmulti(ifr, &sc->sc_ic.ic_ec) :
   1309 		    ether_delmulti(ifr, &sc->sc_ic.ic_ec);
   1310 		if (error == ENETRESET) {
   1311 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1312 				ath_mode_init(sc);
   1313 			error = 0;
   1314 		}
   1315 #endif
   1316 		break;
   1317 	case SIOCGATHSTATS:
   1318 		error = copyout(&sc->sc_stats,
   1319 				ifr->ifr_data, sizeof (sc->sc_stats));
   1320 		break;
   1321 	case SIOCGATHDIAG: {
   1322 #if 0	/* XXX punt */
   1323 		struct ath_diag *ad = (struct ath_diag *)data;
   1324 		struct ath_hal *ah = sc->sc_ah;
   1325 		void *data;
   1326 		u_int size;
   1327 
   1328 		if (ath_hal_getdiagstate(ah, ad->ad_id, &data, &size)) {
   1329 			if (size < ad->ad_size)
   1330 				ad->ad_size = size;
   1331 			if (data)
   1332 				error = copyout(data, ad->ad_data, ad->ad_size);
   1333 		} else
   1334 			error = EINVAL;
   1335 #else
   1336 		error = EINVAL;
   1337 #endif
   1338 		break;
   1339 	}
   1340 	default:
   1341 		error = ieee80211_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
   1342 		if (error == ENETRESET) {
   1343 			if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP)) ==
   1344 			    (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP))
   1345 				ath_init(ifp);		/* XXX lose error */
   1346 			error = 0;
   1347 		}
   1348 		break;
   1349 	}
   1350 	ath_softc_critsect_end(sc, s);
   1351 	return error;
   1352 }
   1353 
   1354 /*
   1355  * Fill the hardware key cache with key entries.
   1356  */
   1357 static void
   1358 ath_initkeytable(struct ath_softc *sc)
   1359 {
   1360 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
   1361 	struct ath_hal *ah = sc->sc_ah;
   1362 	int i;
   1363 
   1364 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
   1365 		struct ieee80211_wepkey *k = &ic->ic_nw_keys[i];
   1366 		if (k->wk_len == 0)
   1367 			ath_hal_keyreset(ah, i);
   1368 		else
   1369 			/* XXX return value */
   1370 			/* NB: this uses HAL_KEYVAL == ieee80211_wepkey */
   1371 			ath_hal_keyset(ah, i, (const HAL_KEYVAL *) k);
   1372 	}
   1373 }
   1374 
   1375 static void
   1376 ath_mcastfilter_accum(caddr_t dl, u_int32_t (*mfilt)[2])
   1377 {
   1378 	u_int32_t val;
   1379 	u_int8_t pos;
   1380 
   1381 	val = LE_READ_4(dl + 0);
   1382 	pos = (val >> 18) ^ (val >> 12) ^ (val >> 6) ^ val;
   1383 	val = LE_READ_4(dl + 3);
   1384 	pos ^= (val >> 18) ^ (val >> 12) ^ (val >> 6) ^ val;
   1385 	pos &= 0x3f;
   1386 	(*mfilt)[pos / 32] |= (1 << (pos % 32));
   1387 }
   1388 
   1389 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
   1390 static void
   1391 ath_mcastfilter_compute(struct ath_softc *sc, u_int32_t (*mfilt)[2])
   1392 {
   1393 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
   1394 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
   1395 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
   1396 
   1397 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
   1398 		caddr_t dl;
   1399 
   1400 		/* calculate XOR of eight 6bit values */
   1401 		dl = LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *) ifma->ifma_addr);
   1402 		ath_mcastfilter_accum(dl, &mfilt);
   1403 	}
   1404 }
   1405 #else
   1406 static void
   1407 ath_mcastfilter_compute(struct ath_softc *sc, u_int32_t (*mfilt)[2])
   1408 {
   1409 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ic.ic_if;
   1410 	struct ether_multi *enm;
   1411 	struct ether_multistep estep;
   1412 
   1413 	ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(estep, &sc->sc_ic.ic_ec, enm);
   1414 	while (enm != NULL) {
   1415 		/* XXX Punt on ranges. */
   1416 		if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(enm->enm_addrlo, enm->enm_addrhi)) {
   1417 			(*mfilt)[0] = (*mfilt)[1] = ~((u_int32_t)0);
   1418 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
   1419 			return;
   1420 		}
   1421 		ath_mcastfilter_accum(enm->enm_addrlo, mfilt);
   1422 		ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(estep, enm);
   1423 	}
   1424 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
   1425 }
   1426 #endif
   1427 
   1428 /*
   1429  * Calculate the receive filter according to the
   1430  * operating mode and state:
   1431  *
   1432  * o always accept unicast, broadcast, and multicast traffic
   1433  * o maintain current state of phy error reception
   1434  * o probe request frames are accepted only when operating in
   1435  *   hostap, adhoc, or monitor modes
   1436  * o enable promiscuous mode according to the interface state
   1437  * o accept beacons:
   1438  *   - when operating in adhoc mode so the 802.11 layer creates
   1439  *     node table entries for peers,
   1440  *   - when operating in station mode for collecting rssi data when
   1441  *     the station is otherwise quiet, or
   1442  *   - when scanning
   1443  */
   1444 static u_int32_t
   1445 ath_calcrxfilter(struct ath_softc *sc)
   1446 {
   1447 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
   1448 	struct ath_hal *ah = sc->sc_ah;
   1449 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
   1450 	u_int32_t rfilt;
   1451 
   1452 	rfilt = (ath_hal_getrxfilter(ah) & HAL_RX_FILTER_PHYERR)
   1453 	      | HAL_RX_FILTER_UCAST | HAL_RX_FILTER_BCAST | HAL_RX_FILTER_MCAST;
   1454 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
   1455 		rfilt |= HAL_RX_FILTER_PROBEREQ;
   1456 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO)
   1457 		rfilt |= HAL_RX_FILTER_BEACON;
   1458 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
   1459 		rfilt |= HAL_RX_FILTER_PROM;
   1460 	return rfilt;
   1461 }
   1462 
   1463 static void
   1464 ath_mode_init(struct ath_softc *sc)
   1465 {
   1466 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
   1467 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
   1468 #endif
   1469 	struct ath_hal *ah = sc->sc_ah;
   1470 	u_int32_t rfilt, mfilt[2];
   1471 
   1472 	/* configure rx filter */
   1473 	rfilt = ath_calcrxfilter(sc);
   1474 	ath_hal_setrxfilter(ah, rfilt);
   1475 
   1476 	/* configure operational mode */
   1477 	ath_hal_setopmode(ah);
   1478 
   1479 	/* calculate and install multicast filter */
   1480 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
   1481 	if ((ic->ic_if.if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) == 0) {
   1482 		mfilt[0] = mfilt[1] = 0;
   1483 		ath_mcastfilter_compute(sc, &mfilt);
   1484 	} else {
   1485 		mfilt[0] = mfilt[1] = ~0;
   1486 	}
   1487 #endif
   1488 #ifdef __NetBSD__
   1489 	mfilt[0] = mfilt[1] = 0;
   1490 	ath_mcastfilter_compute(sc, &mfilt);
   1491 #endif
   1492 	ath_hal_setmcastfilter(ah, mfilt[0], mfilt[1]);
   1493 	DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_MODE, ("%s: RX filter 0x%x, MC filter %08x:%08x\n",
   1494 		__func__, rfilt, mfilt[0], mfilt[1]));
   1495 }
   1496 
   1497 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
   1498 static void
   1499 ath_mbuf_load_cb(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int nseg, bus_size_t mapsize, int error)
   1500 {
   1501 	struct ath_buf *bf = arg;
   1502 
   1503 	KASSERT(nseg <= ATH_MAX_SCATTER,
   1504 		("ath_mbuf_load_cb: too many DMA segments %u", nseg));
   1505 	bf->bf_mapsize = mapsize;
   1506 	bf->bf_nseg = nseg;
   1507 	bcopy(seg, bf->bf_segs, nseg * sizeof (seg[0]));
   1508 }
   1509 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
   1510 
   1511 static struct mbuf *
   1512 ath_getmbuf(int flags, int type, u_int pktlen)
   1513 {
   1514 	struct mbuf *m;
   1515 
   1516 	KASSERT(pktlen <= MCLBYTES, ("802.11 packet too large: %u", pktlen));
   1517 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
   1518 	if (pktlen <= MHLEN)
   1519 		MGETHDR(m, flags, type);
   1520 	else
   1521 		m = m_getcl(flags, type, M_PKTHDR);
   1522 #else
   1523 	MGETHDR(m, flags, type);
   1524 	if (m != NULL && pktlen > MHLEN)
   1525 		MCLGET(m, flags);
   1526 #endif
   1527 	return m;
   1528 }
   1529 
   1530 static int
   1531 ath_beacon_alloc(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
   1532 {
   1533 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
   1534 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
   1535 	struct ath_hal *ah = sc->sc_ah;
   1536 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
   1537 	struct ath_buf *bf;
   1538 	struct ath_desc *ds;
   1539 	struct mbuf *m;
   1540 	int error, pktlen;
   1541 	u_int8_t *frm, rate;
   1542 	u_int16_t capinfo;
   1543 	struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
   1544 	const HAL_RATE_TABLE *rt;
   1545 
   1546 	bf = sc->sc_bcbuf;
   1547 	if (bf->bf_m != NULL) {
   1548 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, bf->bf_dmamap);
   1549 		m_freem(bf->bf_m);
   1550 		bf->bf_m = NULL;
   1551 		bf->bf_node = NULL;
   1552 	}
   1553 	/*
   1554 	 * NB: the beacon data buffer must be 32-bit aligned;
   1555 	 * we assume the mbuf routines will return us something
   1556 	 * with this alignment (perhaps should assert).
   1557 	 */
   1558 	rs = &ni->ni_rates;
   1559 	pktlen = sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame)
   1560 	       + 8 + 2 + 2 + 2+ni->ni_esslen + 2+rs->rs_nrates + 3 + 6;
   1561 	if (rs->rs_nrates > IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE)
   1562 		pktlen += 2;
   1563 	m = ath_getmbuf(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, pktlen);
   1564 	if (m == NULL) {
   1565 		DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_BEACON,
   1566 			("%s: cannot get mbuf/cluster; size %u\n",
   1567 			__func__, pktlen));
   1568 		sc->sc_stats.ast_be_nombuf++;
   1569 		return ENOMEM;
   1570 	}
   1571 
   1572 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
   1573 	wh->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 | IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT |
   1574 	    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON;
   1575 	wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
   1576 	*(u_int16_t *)wh->i_dur = 0;
   1577 	memcpy(wh->i_addr1, ifp->if_broadcastaddr, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
   1578 	memcpy(wh->i_addr2, ic->ic_myaddr, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
   1579 	memcpy(wh->i_addr3, ni->ni_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
   1580 	*(u_int16_t *)wh->i_seq = 0;
   1581 
   1582 	/*
   1583 	 * beacon frame format
   1584 	 *	[8] time stamp
   1585 	 *	[2] beacon interval
   1586 	 *	[2] cabability information
   1587 	 *	[tlv] ssid
   1588 	 *	[tlv] supported rates
   1589 	 *	[tlv] parameter set (IBSS)
   1590 	 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
   1591 	 */
   1592 	frm = (u_int8_t *)&wh[1];
   1593 	memset(frm, 0, 8);	/* timestamp is set by hardware */
   1594 	frm += 8;
   1595 	*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(ni->ni_intval);
   1596 	frm += 2;
   1597 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
   1598 		capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;
   1599 	else
   1600 		capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS;
   1601 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
   1602 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
   1603 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) &&
   1604 	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
   1605 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
   1606 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT)
   1607 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME;
   1608 	*(u_int16_t *)frm = htole16(capinfo);
   1609 	frm += 2;
   1610 	*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID;
   1611 	*frm++ = ni->ni_esslen;
   1612 	memcpy(frm, ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
   1613 	frm += ni->ni_esslen;
   1614 	frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, rs);
   1615 	*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS;
   1616 	*frm++ = 1;
   1617 	*frm++ = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan);
   1618 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
   1619 		*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSPARMS;
   1620 		*frm++ = 2;
   1621 		*frm++ = 0; *frm++ = 0;		/* TODO: ATIM window */
   1622 	} else {
   1623 		/* TODO: TIM */
   1624 		*frm++ = IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIM;
   1625 		*frm++ = 4;	/* length */
   1626 		*frm++ = 0;	/* DTIM count */
   1627 		*frm++ = 1;	/* DTIM period */
   1628 		*frm++ = 0;	/* bitmap control */
   1629 		*frm++ = 0;	/* Partial Virtual Bitmap (variable length) */
   1630 	}
   1631 	frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, rs);
   1632 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = frm - mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
   1633 	KASSERT(m->m_pkthdr.len <= pktlen,
   1634 		("beacon bigger than expected, len %u calculated %u",
   1635 		m->m_pkthdr.len, pktlen));
   1636 
   1637 	DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_BEACON, ("%s: m %p len %u\n", __func__, m, m->m_len));
   1638 	error = ath_buf_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, bf, m, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1639 	if (error != 0) {
   1640 		m_freem(m);
   1641 		return error;
   1642 	}
   1643 	KASSERT(bf->bf_nseg == 1,
   1644 		("%s: multi-segment packet; nseg %u", __func__, bf->bf_nseg));
   1645 	bf->bf_m = m;
   1646 
   1647 	/* setup descriptors */
   1648 	ds = bf->bf_desc;
   1649 
   1650 	ds->ds_link = 0;
   1651 	ds->ds_data = bf->bf_segs[0].ds_addr;
   1652 
   1653 	DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_ANY, ("%s: segaddr %p seglen %u\n", __func__,
   1654 	    (caddr_t)bf->bf_segs[0].ds_addr, (u_int)bf->bf_segs[0].ds_len));
   1655 
   1656 	/*
   1657 	 * Calculate rate code.
   1658 	 * XXX everything at min xmit rate
   1659 	 */
   1660 	rt = sc->sc_currates;
   1661 	KASSERT(rt != NULL, ("no rate table, mode %u", sc->sc_curmode));
   1662 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE)
   1663 		rate = rt->info[0].rateCode | rt->info[0].shortPreamble;
   1664 	else
   1665 		rate = rt->info[0].rateCode;
   1666 	if (!ath_hal_setuptxdesc(ah, ds
   1667 		, m->m_pkthdr.len + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN	/* packet length */
   1668 		, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame)	/* header length */
   1669 		, HAL_PKT_TYPE_BEACON		/* Atheros packet type */
   1670 		, 0x20				/* txpower XXX */
   1671 		, rate, 1			/* series 0 rate/tries */
   1672 		, HAL_TXKEYIX_INVALID		/* no encryption */
   1673 		, 0				/* antenna mode */
   1674 		, HAL_TXDESC_NOACK		/* no ack for beacons */
   1675 		, 0				/* rts/cts rate */
   1676 		, 0				/* rts/cts duration */
   1677 	)) {
   1678 		printf("%s: ath_hal_setuptxdesc failed\n", __func__);
   1679 		return -1;
   1680 	}
   1681 	/* NB: beacon's BufLen must be a multiple of 4 bytes */
   1682 	/* XXX verify mbuf data area covers this roundup */
   1683 	if (!ath_hal_filltxdesc(ah, ds
   1684 		, roundup(bf->bf_segs[0].ds_len, 4)	/* buffer length */
   1685 		, AH_TRUE				/* first segment */
   1686 		, AH_TRUE				/* last segment */
   1687 	)) {
   1688 		printf("%s: ath_hal_filltxdesc failed\n", __func__);
   1689 		return -1;
   1690 	}
   1691 
   1692 	/* XXX it is not appropriate to bus_dmamap_sync? -dcy */
   1693 
   1694 	return 0;
   1695 }
   1696 
   1697 static void
   1698 ath_beacon_proc(void *arg, int pending)
   1699 {
   1700 	struct ath_softc *sc = arg;
   1701 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
   1702 	struct ath_buf *bf = sc->sc_bcbuf;
   1703 	struct ath_hal *ah = sc->sc_ah;
   1704 
   1705 	DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_BEACON_PROC, ("%s: pending %u\n", __func__, pending));
   1706 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
   1707 	    bf == NULL || bf->bf_m == NULL) {
   1708 		DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_ANY, ("%s: ic_flags=%x bf=%p bf_m=%p\n",
   1709 			__func__, ic->ic_flags, bf, bf ? bf->bf_m : NULL));
   1710 		return;
   1711 	}
   1712 	/* TODO: update beacon to reflect PS poll state */
   1713 	if (!ath_hal_stoptxdma(ah, sc->sc_bhalq)) {
   1714 		DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_ANY, ("%s: beacon queue %u did not stop?\n",
   1715 			__func__, sc->sc_bhalq));
   1716 		/* NB: the HAL still stops DMA, so proceed */
   1717 	}
   1718 	ath_buf_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, bf, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1719 
   1720 	ath_hal_puttxbuf(ah, sc->sc_bhalq, bf->bf_daddr);
   1721 	ath_hal_txstart(ah, sc->sc_bhalq);
   1722 	DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_BEACON_PROC,
   1723 		("%s: TXDP%u = %p (%p)\n", __func__,
   1724 		sc->sc_bhalq, (caddr_t)bf->bf_daddr, bf->bf_desc));
   1725 }
   1726 
   1727 static void
   1728 ath_beacon_free(struct ath_softc *sc)
   1729 {
   1730 	struct ath_buf *bf = sc->sc_bcbuf;
   1731 
   1732 	if (bf->bf_m != NULL) {
   1733 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, bf->bf_dmamap);
   1734 		m_freem(bf->bf_m);
   1735 		bf->bf_m = NULL;
   1736 		bf->bf_node = NULL;
   1737 	}
   1738 }
   1739 
   1740 /*
   1741  * Configure the beacon and sleep timers.
   1742  *
   1743  * When operating as an AP this resets the TSF and sets
   1744  * up the hardware to notify us when we need to issue beacons.
   1745  *
   1746  * When operating in station mode this sets up the beacon
   1747  * timers according to the timestamp of the last received
   1748  * beacon and the current TSF, configures PCF and DTIM
   1749  * handling, programs the sleep registers so the hardware
   1750  * will wakeup in time to receive beacons, and configures
   1751  * the beacon miss handling so we'll receive a BMISS
   1752  * interrupt when we stop seeing beacons from the AP
   1753  * we've associated with.
   1754  */
   1755 static void
   1756 ath_beacon_config(struct ath_softc *sc)
   1757 {
   1758 	struct ath_hal *ah = sc->sc_ah;
   1759 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
   1760 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = ic->ic_bss;
   1761 	u_int32_t nexttbtt, intval;
   1762 
   1763 	nexttbtt = (LE_READ_4(ni->ni_tstamp + 4) << 22) |
   1764 	    (LE_READ_4(ni->ni_tstamp) >> 10);
   1765 	DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_BEACON, ("%s: nexttbtt=%u\n", __func__, nexttbtt));
   1766 	nexttbtt += ni->ni_intval;
   1767 	intval = ni->ni_intval & HAL_BEACON_PERIOD;
   1768 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
   1769 		HAL_BEACON_STATE bs;
   1770 		u_int32_t bmisstime;
   1771 
   1772 		/* NB: no PCF support right now */
   1773 		memset(&bs, 0, sizeof(bs));
   1774 		/*
   1775 		 * Reset our tsf so the hardware will update the
   1776 		 * tsf register to reflect timestamps found in
   1777 		 * received beacons.
   1778 		 */
   1779 		bs.bs_intval = intval | HAL_BEACON_RESET_TSF;
   1780 		bs.bs_nexttbtt = nexttbtt;
   1781 		bs.bs_dtimperiod = bs.bs_intval;
   1782 		bs.bs_nextdtim = nexttbtt;
   1783 		/*
   1784 		 * Calculate the number of consecutive beacons to miss
   1785 		 * before taking a BMISS interrupt.  The configuration
   1786 		 * is specified in ms, so we need to convert that to
   1787 		 * TU's and then calculate based on the beacon interval.
   1788 		 * Note that we clamp the result to at most 10 beacons.
   1789 		 */
   1790 		bmisstime = (ic->ic_bmisstimeout * 1000) / 1024;
   1791 		bs.bs_bmissthreshold = howmany(bmisstime,ni->ni_intval);
   1792 		if (bs.bs_bmissthreshold > 10)
   1793 			bs.bs_bmissthreshold = 10;
   1794 		else if (bs.bs_bmissthreshold <= 0)
   1795 			bs.bs_bmissthreshold = 1;
   1796 
   1797 		/*
   1798 		 * Calculate sleep duration.  The configuration is
   1799 		 * given in ms.  We insure a multiple of the beacon
   1800 		 * period is used.  Also, if the sleep duration is
   1801 		 * greater than the DTIM period then it makes senses
   1802 		 * to make it a multiple of that.
   1803 		 *
   1804 		 * XXX fixed at 100ms
   1805 		 */
   1806 		bs.bs_sleepduration =
   1807 			roundup((100 * 1000) / 1024, bs.bs_intval);
   1808 		if (bs.bs_sleepduration > bs.bs_dtimperiod)
   1809 			bs.bs_sleepduration = roundup(bs.bs_sleepduration, bs.bs_dtimperiod);
   1810 
   1811 		DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_BEACON,
   1812 			("%s: intval %u nexttbtt %u dtim %u nextdtim %u bmiss %u sleep %u\n"
   1813 			, __func__
   1814 			, bs.bs_intval
   1815 			, bs.bs_nexttbtt
   1816 			, bs.bs_dtimperiod
   1817 			, bs.bs_nextdtim
   1818 			, bs.bs_bmissthreshold
   1819 			, bs.bs_sleepduration
   1820 		));
   1821 		ath_hal_intrset(ah, 0);
   1822 		ath_hal_beacontimers(ah, &bs, 0/*XXX*/, 0, 0);
   1823 		sc->sc_imask |= HAL_INT_BMISS;
   1824 		ath_hal_intrset(ah, sc->sc_imask);
   1825 	} else {
   1826 		DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_BEACON, ("%s: intval %u nexttbtt %u\n",
   1827 			__func__, ni->ni_intval, nexttbtt));
   1828 		ath_hal_intrset(ah, 0);
   1829 		ath_hal_beaconinit(ah, nexttbtt, ni->ni_intval);
   1830 		if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
   1831 			sc->sc_imask |= HAL_INT_SWBA;	/* beacon prepare */
   1832 		ath_hal_intrset(ah, sc->sc_imask);
   1833 	}
   1834 }
   1835 
   1836 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
   1837 static void
   1838 ath_load_cb(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
   1839 {
   1840 	bus_addr_t *paddr = (bus_addr_t*) arg;
   1841 	*paddr = segs->ds_addr;
   1842 }
   1843 #endif
   1844 
   1845 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
   1846 static int
   1847 ath_desc_alloc(struct ath_softc *sc)
   1848 {
   1849 	int i, bsize, error;
   1850 	struct ath_desc *ds;
   1851 	struct ath_buf *bf;
   1852 
   1853 	/* allocate descriptors */
   1854 	sc->sc_desc_len = sizeof(struct ath_desc) *
   1855 				(ATH_TXBUF * ATH_TXDESC + ATH_RXBUF + 1);
   1856 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->sc_ddmamap);
   1857 	if (error != 0)
   1858 		return error;
   1859 
   1860 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, (void**) &sc->sc_desc,
   1861 				 BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->sc_ddmamap);
   1862 
   1863 	if (error != 0)
   1864 		goto fail0;
   1865 
   1866 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_ddmamap,
   1867 				sc->sc_desc, sc->sc_desc_len,
   1868 				ath_load_cb, &sc->sc_desc_paddr,
   1869 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1870 	if (error != 0)
   1871 		goto fail1;
   1872 
   1873 	ds = sc->sc_desc;
   1874 	DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_ANY, ("%s: DMA map: %p (%lu) -> %p (%lu)\n",
   1875 	    __func__, ds, (u_long) sc->sc_desc_len, (caddr_t) sc->sc_desc_paddr,
   1876 	    /*XXX*/ (u_long) sc->sc_desc_len));
   1877 
   1878 	/* allocate buffers */
   1879 	bsize = sizeof(struct ath_buf) * (ATH_TXBUF + ATH_RXBUF + 1);
   1880 	bf = malloc(bsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
   1881 	if (bf == NULL) {
   1882 		printf("%s: unable to allocate Tx/Rx buffers\n",
   1883 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1884 		error = -1;
   1885 		goto fail2;
   1886 	}
   1887 	sc->sc_bufptr = bf;
   1888 
   1889 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_rxbuf);
   1890 	for (i = 0; i < ATH_RXBUF; i++, bf++, ds++) {
   1891 		bf->bf_desc = ds;
   1892 		bf->bf_daddr = sc->sc_desc_paddr +
   1893 		    ((caddr_t)ds - (caddr_t)sc->sc_desc);
   1894 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
   1895 					  &bf->bf_dmamap);
   1896 		if (error != 0)
   1897 			break;
   1898 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_rxbuf, bf, bf_list);
   1899 	}
   1900 
   1901 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_txbuf);
   1902 	for (i = 0; i < ATH_TXBUF; i++, bf++, ds += ATH_TXDESC) {
   1903 		bf->bf_desc = ds;
   1904 		bf->bf_daddr = sc->sc_desc_paddr +
   1905 		    ((caddr_t)ds - (caddr_t)sc->sc_desc);
   1906 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
   1907 					  &bf->bf_dmamap);
   1908 		if (error != 0)
   1909 			break;
   1910 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_txbuf, bf, bf_list);
   1911 	}
   1912 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_txq);
   1913 
   1914 	/* beacon buffer */
   1915 	bf->bf_desc = ds;
   1916 	bf->bf_daddr = sc->sc_desc_paddr + ((caddr_t)ds - (caddr_t)sc->sc_desc);
   1917 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &bf->bf_dmamap);
   1918 	if (error != 0)
   1919 		return error;
   1920 	sc->sc_bcbuf = bf;
   1921 	return 0;
   1922 
   1923 fail2:
   1924 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_ddmamap);
   1925 fail1:
   1926 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_desc, sc->sc_ddmamap);
   1927 fail0:
   1928 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_ddmamap);
   1929 	sc->sc_ddmamap = NULL;
   1930 	return error;
   1931 }
   1932 #else
   1933 static int
   1934 ath_desc_alloc(struct ath_softc *sc)
   1935 {
   1936 	int i, bsize, error = -1;
   1937 	struct ath_desc *ds;
   1938 	struct ath_buf *bf;
   1939 
   1940 	/* allocate descriptors */
   1941 	sc->sc_desc_len = sizeof(struct ath_desc) *
   1942 				(ATH_TXBUF * ATH_TXDESC + ATH_RXBUF + 1);
   1943 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_desc_len, PAGE_SIZE,
   1944 	    0, &sc->sc_dseg, 1, &sc->sc_dnseg, 0)) != 0) {
   1945 		printf("%s: unable to allocate control data, error = %d\n",
   1946 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1947 		goto fail0;
   1948 	}
   1949 
   1950 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_dseg, sc->sc_dnseg,
   1951 	    sc->sc_desc_len, (caddr_t *)&sc->sc_desc, BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
   1952 		printf("%s: unable to map control data, error = %d\n",
   1953 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1954 		goto fail1;
   1955 	}
   1956 
   1957 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_desc_len, 1,
   1958 	    sc->sc_desc_len, 0, 0, &sc->sc_ddmamap)) != 0) {
   1959 		printf("%s: unable to create control data DMA map, "
   1960 		    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1961 		goto fail2;
   1962 	}
   1963 
   1964 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_ddmamap, sc->sc_desc,
   1965 	    sc->sc_desc_len, NULL, 0)) != 0) {
   1966 		printf("%s: unable to load control data DMA map, error = %d\n",
   1967 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1968 		goto fail3;
   1969 	}
   1970 
   1971 	ds = sc->sc_desc;
   1972 	sc->sc_desc_paddr = sc->sc_ddmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
   1973 
   1974 	DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_XMIT_DESC|ATH_DEBUG_RECV_DESC,
   1975 	    ("ath_desc_alloc: DMA map: %p (%lu) -> %p (%lu)\n",
   1976 	    ds, (u_long)sc->sc_desc_len,
   1977 	    (caddr_t) sc->sc_desc_paddr, /*XXX*/ (u_long) sc->sc_desc_len));
   1978 
   1979 	/* allocate buffers */
   1980 	bsize = sizeof(struct ath_buf) * (ATH_TXBUF + ATH_RXBUF + 1);
   1981 	bf = malloc(bsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
   1982 	if (bf == NULL) {
   1983 		printf("%s: unable to allocate Tx/Rx buffers\n",
   1984 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1985 		error = ENOMEM;
   1986 		goto fail3;
   1987 	}
   1988 	sc->sc_bufptr = bf;
   1989 
   1990 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_rxbuf);
   1991 	for (i = 0; i < ATH_RXBUF; i++, bf++, ds++) {
   1992 		bf->bf_desc = ds;
   1993 		bf->bf_daddr = sc->sc_desc_paddr +
   1994 		    ((caddr_t)ds - (caddr_t)sc->sc_desc);
   1995 		if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MCLBYTES, 1,
   1996 		    MCLBYTES, 0, 0, &bf->bf_dmamap)) != 0) {
   1997 			printf("%s: unable to create Rx dmamap, error = %d\n",
   1998 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1999 			goto fail4;
   2000 		}
   2001 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_rxbuf, bf, bf_list);
   2002 	}
   2003 
   2004 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_txbuf);
   2005 	for (i = 0; i < ATH_TXBUF; i++, bf++, ds += ATH_TXDESC) {
   2006 		bf->bf_desc = ds;
   2007 		bf->bf_daddr = sc->sc_desc_paddr +
   2008 		    ((caddr_t)ds - (caddr_t)sc->sc_desc);
   2009 		if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MCLBYTES,
   2010 		    ATH_TXDESC, MCLBYTES, 0, 0, &bf->bf_dmamap)) != 0) {
   2011 			printf("%s: unable to create Tx dmamap, error = %d\n",
   2012 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   2013 			goto fail5;
   2014 		}
   2015 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_txbuf, bf, bf_list);
   2016 	}
   2017 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_txq);
   2018 
   2019 	/* beacon buffer */
   2020 	bf->bf_desc = ds;
   2021 	bf->bf_daddr = sc->sc_desc_paddr + ((caddr_t)ds - (caddr_t)sc->sc_desc);
   2022 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MCLBYTES, 1, MCLBYTES, 0, 0,
   2023 	    &bf->bf_dmamap)) != 0) {
   2024 		printf("%s: unable to create beacon dmamap, error = %d\n",
   2025 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   2026 		goto fail5;
   2027 	}
   2028 	sc->sc_bcbuf = bf;
   2029 	return 0;
   2030 
   2031 fail5:
   2032 	for (i = ATH_RXBUF; i < ATH_RXBUF + ATH_TXBUF; i++) {
   2033 		if (sc->sc_bufptr[i].bf_dmamap == NULL)
   2034 			continue;
   2035 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_bufptr[i].bf_dmamap);
   2036 	}
   2037 fail4:
   2038 	for (i = 0; i < ATH_RXBUF; i++) {
   2039 		if (sc->sc_bufptr[i].bf_dmamap == NULL)
   2040 			continue;
   2041 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_bufptr[i].bf_dmamap);
   2042 	}
   2043 fail3:
   2044 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_ddmamap);
   2045 fail2:
   2046 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_ddmamap);
   2047 	sc->sc_ddmamap = NULL;
   2048 fail1:
   2049 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (caddr_t)sc->sc_desc, sc->sc_desc_len);
   2050 fail0:
   2051 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_dseg, sc->sc_dnseg);
   2052 	return error;
   2053 }
   2054 #endif
   2055 
   2056 static void
   2057 ath_desc_free(struct ath_softc *sc)
   2058 {
   2059 	struct ath_buf *bf;
   2060 
   2061 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
   2062 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_ddmamap);
   2063 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_desc, sc->sc_ddmamap);
   2064 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_ddmamap);
   2065 #else
   2066 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_ddmamap);
   2067 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_ddmamap);
   2068 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_dseg, sc->sc_dnseg);
   2069 #endif
   2070 
   2071 	TAILQ_FOREACH(bf, &sc->sc_txq, bf_list) {
   2072 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, bf->bf_dmamap);
   2073 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, bf->bf_dmamap);
   2074 		m_freem(bf->bf_m);
   2075 	}
   2076 	TAILQ_FOREACH(bf, &sc->sc_txbuf, bf_list)
   2077 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, bf->bf_dmamap);
   2078 	TAILQ_FOREACH(bf, &sc->sc_rxbuf, bf_list) {
   2079 		if (bf->bf_m) {
   2080 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, bf->bf_dmamap);
   2081 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, bf->bf_dmamap);
   2082 			m_freem(bf->bf_m);
   2083 			bf->bf_m = NULL;
   2084 		}
   2085 	}
   2086 	if (sc->sc_bcbuf != NULL) {
   2087 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_bcbuf->bf_dmamap);
   2088 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_bcbuf->bf_dmamap);
   2089 		sc->sc_bcbuf = NULL;
   2090 	}
   2091 
   2092 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_rxbuf);
   2093 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_txbuf);
   2094 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_txq);
   2095 	free(sc->sc_bufptr, M_DEVBUF);
   2096 	sc->sc_bufptr = NULL;
   2097 }
   2098 
   2099 static struct ieee80211_node *
   2100 ath_node_alloc(struct ieee80211com *ic)
   2101 {
   2102 	struct ath_node *an =
   2103 		malloc(sizeof(struct ath_node), M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
   2104 	if (an) {
   2105 		int i;
   2106 		for (i = 0; i < ATH_RHIST_SIZE; i++)
   2107 			an->an_rx_hist[i].arh_ticks = ATH_RHIST_NOTIME;
   2108 		an->an_rx_hist_next = ATH_RHIST_SIZE-1;
   2109 		return &an->an_node;
   2110 	} else
   2111 		return NULL;
   2112 }
   2113 
   2114 static void
   2115 ath_node_free(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
   2116 {
   2117 	struct ath_softc *sc = ic->ic_if.if_softc;
   2118 	struct ath_buf *bf;
   2119 
   2120 	TAILQ_FOREACH(bf, &sc->sc_txq, bf_list) {
   2121 		if (bf->bf_node == ni)
   2122 			bf->bf_node = NULL;
   2123 	}
   2124 	(*sc->sc_node_free)(ic, ni);
   2125 }
   2126 
   2127 static void
   2128 ath_node_copy(struct ieee80211com *ic,
   2129 	struct ieee80211_node *dst, const struct ieee80211_node *src)
   2130 {
   2131         struct ath_softc *sc = ic->ic_if.if_softc;
   2132 
   2133 	memcpy(&dst[1], &src[1],
   2134 		sizeof(struct ath_node) - sizeof(struct ieee80211_node));
   2135 	(*sc->sc_node_copy)(ic, dst, src);
   2136 }
   2137 
   2138 static u_int8_t
   2139 ath_node_getrssi(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
   2140 {
   2141 	struct ath_node *an = ATH_NODE(ni);
   2142 	int i, now, nsamples, rssi;
   2143 
   2144 	/*
   2145 	 * Calculate the average over the last second of sampled data.
   2146 	 */
   2147 	now = ATH_TICKS();
   2148 	nsamples = 0;
   2149 	rssi = 0;
   2150 	i = an->an_rx_hist_next;
   2151 	do {
   2152 		struct ath_recv_hist *rh = &an->an_rx_hist[i];
   2153 		if (rh->arh_ticks == ATH_RHIST_NOTIME)
   2154 			goto done;
   2155 		if (now - rh->arh_ticks > hz)
   2156 			goto done;
   2157 		rssi += rh->arh_rssi;
   2158 		nsamples++;
   2159 		if (i == 0)
   2160 			i = ATH_RHIST_SIZE-1;
   2161 		else
   2162 			i--;
   2163 	} while (i != an->an_rx_hist_next);
   2164 done:
   2165 	/*
   2166 	 * Return either the average or the last known
   2167 	 * value if there is no recent data.
   2168 	 */
   2169 	return (nsamples ? rssi / nsamples : an->an_rx_hist[i].arh_rssi);
   2170 }
   2171 
   2172 static int
   2173 ath_rxbuf_init(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ath_buf *bf)
   2174 {
   2175 	struct ath_hal *ah = sc->sc_ah;
   2176 	int error;
   2177 	struct mbuf *m;
   2178 	struct ath_desc *ds;
   2179 
   2180 	m = bf->bf_m;
   2181 	if (m == NULL) {
   2182 		/*
   2183 		 * NB: by assigning a page to the rx dma buffer we
   2184 		 * implicitly satisfy the Atheros requirement that
   2185 		 * this buffer be cache-line-aligned and sized to be
   2186 		 * multiple of the cache line size.  Not doing this
   2187 		 * causes weird stuff to happen (for the 5210 at least).
   2188 		 */
   2189 		m = ath_getmbuf(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA, MCLBYTES);
   2190 		if (m == NULL) {
   2191 			DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_ANY,
   2192 				("%s: no mbuf/cluster\n", __func__));
   2193 			sc->sc_stats.ast_rx_nombuf++;
   2194 			return ENOMEM;
   2195 		}
   2196 		bf->bf_m = m;
   2197 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = m->m_ext.ext_size;
   2198 
   2199 		error = ath_buf_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, bf, m,
   2200 		                                 BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   2201 		if (error != 0) {
   2202 			DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_ANY,
   2203 				("%s: ath_buf_dmamap_load_mbuf failed;"
   2204 				" error %d\n", __func__, error));
   2205 			sc->sc_stats.ast_rx_busdma++;
   2206 			return error;
   2207 		}
   2208 		KASSERT(bf->bf_nseg == 1,
   2209 			("ath_rxbuf_init: multi-segment packet; nseg %u",
   2210 			bf->bf_nseg));
   2211 	}
   2212 	ath_buf_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, bf, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
   2213 
   2214 	/*
   2215 	 * Setup descriptors.  For receive we always terminate
   2216 	 * the descriptor list with a self-linked entry so we'll
   2217 	 * not get overrun under high load (as can happen with a
   2218 	 * 5212 when ANI processing enables PHY errors).
   2219 	 *
   2220 	 * To insure the last descriptor is self-linked we create
   2221 	 * each descriptor as self-linked and add it to the end.  As
   2222 	 * each additional descriptor is added the previous self-linked
   2223 	 * entry is ``fixed'' naturally.  This should be safe even
   2224 	 * if DMA is happening.  When processing RX interrupts we
   2225 	 * never remove/process the last, self-linked, entry on the
   2226 	 * descriptor list.  This insures the hardware always has
   2227 	 * someplace to write a new frame.
   2228 	 */
   2229 	ds = bf->bf_desc;
   2230 	ds->ds_link = bf->bf_daddr;	/* link to self */
   2231 	ds->ds_data = bf->bf_segs[0].ds_addr;
   2232 	ath_hal_setuprxdesc(ah, ds
   2233 		, m->m_len		/* buffer size */
   2234 		, 0
   2235 	);
   2236 
   2237 	if (sc->sc_rxlink != NULL)
   2238 		*sc->sc_rxlink = bf->bf_daddr;
   2239 	sc->sc_rxlink = &ds->ds_link;
   2240 	return 0;
   2241 }
   2242 
   2243 static void
   2244 ath_rx_proc(void *arg, int npending)
   2245 {
   2246 #define	PA2DESC(_sc, _pa) \
   2247 	((struct ath_desc *)((caddr_t)(_sc)->sc_desc + \
   2248 		((_pa) - (_sc)->sc_desc_paddr)))
   2249 	struct ath_softc *sc = arg;
   2250 	struct ath_buf *bf;
   2251 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
   2252 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
   2253 	struct ath_hal *ah = sc->sc_ah;
   2254 	struct ath_desc *ds;
   2255 	struct mbuf *m;
   2256 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh, whbuf;
   2257 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
   2258 	struct ath_node *an;
   2259 	struct ath_recv_hist *rh;
   2260 	int len;
   2261 	u_int phyerr;
   2262 	HAL_STATUS status;
   2263 
   2264 	DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_RX_PROC, ("%s: pending %u\n", __func__, npending));
   2265 	do {
   2266 		bf = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_rxbuf);
   2267 		if (bf == NULL) {		/* NB: shouldn't happen */
   2268 			if_printf(ifp, "ath_rx_proc: no buffer!\n");
   2269 			break;
   2270 		}
   2271 		ds = bf->bf_desc;
   2272 		if (ds->ds_link == bf->bf_daddr) {
   2273 			/* NB: never process the self-linked entry at the end */
   2274 			break;
   2275 		}
   2276 		m = bf->bf_m;
   2277 		if (m == NULL) {		/* NB: shouldn't happen */
   2278 			if_printf(ifp, "ath_rx_proc: no mbuf!\n");
   2279 			continue;
   2280 		}
   2281 		/* XXX sync descriptor memory */
   2282 		/*
   2283 		 * Must provide the virtual address of the current
   2284 		 * descriptor, the physical address, and the virtual
   2285 		 * address of the next descriptor in the h/w chain.
   2286 		 * This allows the HAL to look ahead to see if the
   2287 		 * hardware is done with a descriptor by checking the
   2288 		 * done bit in the following descriptor and the address
   2289 		 * of the current descriptor the DMA engine is working
   2290 		 * on.  All this is necessary because of our use of
   2291 		 * a self-linked list to avoid rx overruns.
   2292 		 */
   2293 		status = ath_hal_rxprocdesc(ah, ds,
   2294 				bf->bf_daddr, PA2DESC(sc, ds->ds_link));
   2295 #ifdef AR_DEBUG
   2296 		if (ath_debug & ATH_DEBUG_RECV_DESC)
   2297 			ath_printrxbuf(bf, status == HAL_OK);
   2298 #endif
   2299 		if (status == HAL_EINPROGRESS)
   2300 			break;
   2301 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_rxbuf, bf, bf_list);
   2302 		if (ds->ds_rxstat.rs_status != 0) {
   2303 			if (ds->ds_rxstat.rs_status & HAL_RXERR_CRC)
   2304 				sc->sc_stats.ast_rx_crcerr++;
   2305 			if (ds->ds_rxstat.rs_status & HAL_RXERR_FIFO)
   2306 				sc->sc_stats.ast_rx_fifoerr++;
   2307 			if (ds->ds_rxstat.rs_status & HAL_RXERR_DECRYPT)
   2308 				sc->sc_stats.ast_rx_badcrypt++;
   2309 			if (ds->ds_rxstat.rs_status & HAL_RXERR_PHY) {
   2310 				sc->sc_stats.ast_rx_phyerr++;
   2311 				phyerr = ds->ds_rxstat.rs_phyerr & 0x1f;
   2312 				sc->sc_stats.ast_rx_phy[phyerr]++;
   2313 			} else {
   2314 				/*
   2315 				 * NB: don't count PHY errors as input errors;
   2316 				 * we enable them on the 5212 to collect info
   2317 				 * about environmental noise and, in that
   2318 				 * setting, they don't really reflect tx/rx
   2319 				 * errors.
   2320 				 */
   2321 				ifp->if_ierrors++;
   2322 			}
   2323 			goto rx_next;
   2324 		}
   2325 
   2326 		len = ds->ds_rxstat.rs_datalen;
   2327 		if (len < IEEE80211_MIN_LEN) {
   2328 			DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_RECV, ("%s: short packet %d\n",
   2329 				__func__, len));
   2330 			sc->sc_stats.ast_rx_tooshort++;
   2331 			goto rx_next;
   2332 		}
   2333 
   2334 		ath_buf_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, bf, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
   2335 
   2336 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, bf->bf_dmamap);
   2337 		bf->bf_m = NULL;
   2338 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
   2339 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
   2340 
   2341 #if NBPFILTER > 0
   2342 		if (sc->sc_drvbpf) {
   2343 			sc->sc_rx_th.wr_rate =
   2344 				sc->sc_hwmap[ds->ds_rxstat.rs_rate];
   2345 			sc->sc_rx_th.wr_antsignal = ds->ds_rxstat.rs_rssi;
   2346 			sc->sc_rx_th.wr_antenna = ds->ds_rxstat.rs_antenna;
   2347 			/* XXX TSF */
   2348 			bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf,
   2349 				&sc->sc_rx_th, sc->sc_rx_th_len, m);
   2350 		}
   2351 #endif
   2352 
   2353 		m_adj(m, -IEEE80211_CRC_LEN);
   2354 		wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
   2355 		if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
   2356 			/*
   2357 			 * WEP is decrypted by hardware. Clear WEP bit
   2358 			 * and trim WEP header for ieee80211_input().
   2359 			 */
   2360 			wh->i_fc[1] &= ~IEEE80211_FC1_WEP;
   2361 			memcpy(&whbuf, wh, sizeof(whbuf));
   2362 			m_adj(m, IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN + IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN);
   2363 			wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
   2364 			memcpy(wh, &whbuf, sizeof(whbuf));
   2365 			/*
   2366 			 * Also trim WEP ICV from the tail.
   2367 			 */
   2368 			m_adj(m, -IEEE80211_WEP_CRCLEN);
   2369 			/*
   2370 			 * The header has probably moved.
   2371 			 */
   2372 			wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
   2373 		}
   2374 
   2375 		/*
   2376 		 * Locate the node for sender, track state, and
   2377 		 * then pass this node (referenced) up to the 802.11
   2378 		 * layer for its use.  We are required to pass
   2379 		 * something so we fall back to ic_bss when this frame
   2380 		 * is from an unknown sender.
   2381 		 */
   2382 		ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, wh);
   2383 
   2384 		/*
   2385 		 * Record driver-specific state.
   2386 		 */
   2387 		an = ATH_NODE(ni);
   2388 		if (++(an->an_rx_hist_next) == ATH_RHIST_SIZE)
   2389 			an->an_rx_hist_next = 0;
   2390 		rh = &an->an_rx_hist[an->an_rx_hist_next];
   2391 		rh->arh_ticks = ATH_TICKS();
   2392 		rh->arh_rssi = ds->ds_rxstat.rs_rssi;
   2393 		rh->arh_antenna = ds->ds_rxstat.rs_antenna;
   2394 
   2395 		/*
   2396 		 * Send frame up for processing.
   2397 		 */
   2398 		ieee80211_input(ifp, m, ni,
   2399 			ds->ds_rxstat.rs_rssi, ds->ds_rxstat.rs_tstamp);
   2400 
   2401 		/*
   2402 		 * The frame may have caused the node to be marked for
   2403 		 * reclamation (e.g. in response to a DEAUTH message)
   2404 		 * so use free_node here instead of unref_node.
   2405 		 */
   2406 		if (ni == ic->ic_bss)
   2407 			ieee80211_unref_node(&ni);
   2408 		else
   2409 			ieee80211_free_node(ic, ni);
   2410   rx_next:
   2411 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_rxbuf, bf, bf_list);
   2412 	} while (ath_rxbuf_init(sc, bf) == 0);
   2413 
   2414 	ath_hal_rxmonitor(ah);			/* rx signal state monitoring */
   2415 	ath_hal_rxena(ah);			/* in case of RXEOL */
   2416 
   2417 #ifdef __NetBSD__
   2418 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) == 0 && !IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd))
   2419 		ath_start(ifp);
   2420 #endif /* __NetBSD__ */
   2421 #undef PA2DESC
   2422 }
   2423 
   2424 /*
   2425  * XXX Size of an ACK control frame in bytes.
   2426  */
   2427 #define	IEEE80211_ACK_SIZE	(2+2+IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN+4)
   2428 
   2429 static int
   2430 ath_tx_start(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ath_buf *bf,
   2431     struct mbuf *m0)
   2432 {
   2433 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
   2434 	struct ath_hal *ah = sc->sc_ah;
   2435 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ic.ic_if;
   2436 	int i, error, iswep, hdrlen, pktlen;
   2437 	u_int8_t rix, cix, txrate, ctsrate;
   2438 	struct ath_desc *ds;
   2439 	struct mbuf *m;
   2440 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
   2441 	u_int32_t iv;
   2442 	u_int8_t *ivp;
   2443 	u_int8_t hdrbuf[sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame) +
   2444 	    IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN + IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN];
   2445 	u_int subtype, flags, ctsduration, antenna;
   2446 	HAL_PKT_TYPE atype;
   2447 	const HAL_RATE_TABLE *rt;
   2448 	HAL_BOOL shortPreamble;
   2449 	struct ath_node *an;
   2450 	ath_txq_critsect_decl(s);
   2451 
   2452 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
   2453 	iswep = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP;
   2454 	hdrlen = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
   2455 	pktlen = m0->m_pkthdr.len;
   2456 
   2457 	if (iswep) {
   2458 		memcpy(hdrbuf, mtod(m0, caddr_t), hdrlen);
   2459 		m_adj(m0, hdrlen);
   2460 		M_PREPEND(m0, sizeof(hdrbuf), M_DONTWAIT);
   2461 		if (m0 == NULL) {
   2462 			sc->sc_stats.ast_tx_nombuf++;
   2463 			return ENOMEM;
   2464 		}
   2465 		ivp = hdrbuf + hdrlen;
   2466 		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
   2467 		/*
   2468 		 * XXX
   2469 		 * IV must not duplicate during the lifetime of the key.
   2470 		 * But no mechanism to renew keys is defined in IEEE 802.11
   2471 		 * WEP.  And IV may be duplicated between other stations
   2472 		 * because of the session key itself is shared.
   2473 		 * So we use pseudo random IV for now, though it is not the
   2474 		 * right way.
   2475 		 */
   2476                 iv = ic->ic_iv;
   2477 		/*
   2478 		 * Skip 'bad' IVs from Fluhrer/Mantin/Shamir:
   2479 		 * (B, 255, N) with 3 <= B < 8
   2480 		 */
   2481 		if (iv >= 0x03ff00 && (iv & 0xf8ff00) == 0x00ff00)
   2482 			iv += 0x000100;
   2483 		ic->ic_iv = iv + 1;
   2484 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN; i++) {
   2485 			ivp[i] = iv;
   2486 			iv >>= 8;
   2487 		}
   2488 		ivp[i] = sc->sc_ic.ic_wep_txkey << 6;	/* Key ID and pad */
   2489 		memcpy(mtod(m0, caddr_t), hdrbuf, sizeof(hdrbuf));
   2490 		/*
   2491 		 * The ICV length must be included into hdrlen and pktlen.
   2492 		 */
   2493 		hdrlen = sizeof(hdrbuf) + IEEE80211_WEP_CRCLEN;
   2494 		pktlen = m0->m_pkthdr.len + IEEE80211_WEP_CRCLEN;
   2495 	}
   2496 	pktlen += IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;
   2497 
   2498 	/*
   2499 	 * Load the DMA map so any coalescing is done.  This
   2500 	 * also calculates the number of descriptors we need.
   2501 	 */
   2502 	error = ath_buf_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, bf, m0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   2503 	/*
   2504 	 * Discard null packets and check for packets that
   2505 	 * require too many TX descriptors.  We try to convert
   2506 	 * the latter to a cluster.
   2507 	 */
   2508 	if (error == EFBIG) {		/* too many desc's, linearize */
   2509 		sc->sc_stats.ast_tx_linear++;
   2510 		MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
   2511 		if (m == NULL) {
   2512 			sc->sc_stats.ast_tx_nombuf++;
   2513 			m_freem(m0);
   2514 			return ENOMEM;
   2515 		}
   2516 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
   2517 		M_MOVE_PKTHDR(m, m0);
   2518 #else
   2519 		M_COPY_PKTHDR(m, m0);
   2520 #endif
   2521 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
   2522 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
   2523 			sc->sc_stats.ast_tx_nomcl++;
   2524 			m_freem(m0);
   2525 			m_free(m);
   2526 			return ENOMEM;
   2527 		}
   2528 		m_copydata(m0, 0, m0->m_pkthdr.len, mtod(m, caddr_t));
   2529 		m_freem(m0);
   2530 		m->m_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
   2531 		m0 = m;
   2532 		error = ath_buf_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, bf, m0,
   2533 					         BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   2534 		if (error != 0) {
   2535 			sc->sc_stats.ast_tx_busdma++;
   2536 			m_freem(m0);
   2537 			return error;
   2538 		}
   2539 		KASSERT(bf->bf_nseg == 1,
   2540 			("ath_tx_start: packet not one segment; nseg %u",
   2541 			bf->bf_nseg));
   2542 	} else if (error != 0) {
   2543 		sc->sc_stats.ast_tx_busdma++;
   2544 		m_freem(m0);
   2545 		return error;
   2546 	} else if (bf->bf_nseg == 0) {		/* null packet, discard */
   2547 		sc->sc_stats.ast_tx_nodata++;
   2548 		m_freem(m0);
   2549 		return EIO;
   2550 	}
   2551 	DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_XMIT, ("%s: m %p len %u\n", __func__, m0, pktlen));
   2552 	ath_buf_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, bf, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   2553 	bf->bf_m = m0;
   2554 	bf->bf_node = ni;			/* NB: held reference */
   2555 
   2556 	/* setup descriptors */
   2557 	ds = bf->bf_desc;
   2558 	rt = sc->sc_currates;
   2559 	KASSERT(rt != NULL, ("no rate table, mode %u", sc->sc_curmode));
   2560 
   2561 	/*
   2562 	 * Calculate Atheros packet type from IEEE80211 packet header
   2563 	 * and setup for rate calculations.
   2564 	 */
   2565 	atype = HAL_PKT_TYPE_NORMAL;			/* default */
   2566 	switch (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) {
   2567 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT:
   2568 		subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;
   2569 		if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON)
   2570 			atype = HAL_PKT_TYPE_BEACON;
   2571 		else if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
   2572 			atype = HAL_PKT_TYPE_PROBE_RESP;
   2573 		else if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ATIM)
   2574 			atype = HAL_PKT_TYPE_ATIM;
   2575 		rix = 0;			/* XXX lowest rate */
   2576 		break;
   2577 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL:
   2578 		subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;
   2579 		if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PS_POLL)
   2580 			atype = HAL_PKT_TYPE_PSPOLL;
   2581 		rix = 0;			/* XXX lowest rate */
   2582 		break;
   2583 	default:
   2584 		rix = sc->sc_rixmap[ni->ni_rates.rs_rates[ni->ni_txrate] &
   2585 				IEEE80211_RATE_VAL];
   2586 		if (rix == 0xff) {
   2587 			if_printf(ifp, "bogus xmit rate 0x%x\n",
   2588 				ni->ni_rates.rs_rates[ni->ni_txrate]);
   2589 			sc->sc_stats.ast_tx_badrate++;
   2590 			m_freem(m0);
   2591 			return EIO;
   2592 		}
   2593 		break;
   2594 	}
   2595 	/*
   2596 	 * NB: the 802.11 layer marks whether or not we should
   2597 	 * use short preamble based on the current mode and
   2598 	 * negotiated parameters.
   2599 	 */
   2600 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) &&
   2601 	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE)) {
   2602 		txrate = rt->info[rix].rateCode | rt->info[rix].shortPreamble;
   2603 		shortPreamble = AH_TRUE;
   2604 		sc->sc_stats.ast_tx_shortpre++;
   2605 	} else {
   2606 		txrate = rt->info[rix].rateCode;
   2607 		shortPreamble = AH_FALSE;
   2608 	}
   2609 
   2610 	/*
   2611 	 * Calculate miscellaneous flags.
   2612 	 */
   2613 	flags = HAL_TXDESC_CLRDMASK;		/* XXX needed for wep errors */
   2614 	if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
   2615 		flags |= HAL_TXDESC_NOACK;	/* no ack on broad/multicast */
   2616 		sc->sc_stats.ast_tx_noack++;
   2617 	} else if (pktlen > ic->ic_rtsthreshold) {
   2618 		flags |= HAL_TXDESC_RTSENA;	/* RTS based on frame length */
   2619 		sc->sc_stats.ast_tx_rts++;
   2620 	}
   2621 
   2622 	/*
   2623 	 * Calculate duration.  This logically belongs in the 802.11
   2624 	 * layer but it lacks sufficient information to calculate it.
   2625 	 */
   2626 	if ((flags & HAL_TXDESC_NOACK) == 0 &&
   2627 	    (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL) {
   2628 		u_int16_t dur;
   2629 		/*
   2630 		 * XXX not right with fragmentation.
   2631 		 */
   2632 		dur = ath_hal_computetxtime(ah, rt, IEEE80211_ACK_SIZE,
   2633 				rix, shortPreamble);
   2634 		*((u_int16_t*) wh->i_dur) = htole16(dur);
   2635 	}
   2636 
   2637 	/*
   2638 	 * Calculate RTS/CTS rate and duration if needed.
   2639 	 */
   2640 	ctsduration = 0;
   2641 	if (flags & (HAL_TXDESC_RTSENA|HAL_TXDESC_CTSENA)) {
   2642 		/*
   2643 		 * CTS transmit rate is derived from the transmit rate
   2644 		 * by looking in the h/w rate table.  We must also factor
   2645 		 * in whether or not a short preamble is to be used.
   2646 		 */
   2647 		cix = rt->info[rix].controlRate;
   2648 		ctsrate = rt->info[cix].rateCode;
   2649 		if (shortPreamble)
   2650 			ctsrate |= rt->info[cix].shortPreamble;
   2651 		/*
   2652 		 * Compute the transmit duration based on the size
   2653 		 * of an ACK frame.  We call into the HAL to do the
   2654 		 * computation since it depends on the characteristics
   2655 		 * of the actual PHY being used.
   2656 		 */
   2657 		if (flags & HAL_TXDESC_RTSENA) {	/* SIFS + CTS */
   2658 			ctsduration += ath_hal_computetxtime(ah,
   2659 				rt, IEEE80211_ACK_SIZE, cix, shortPreamble);
   2660 		}
   2661 		/* SIFS + data */
   2662 		ctsduration += ath_hal_computetxtime(ah,
   2663 			rt, pktlen, rix, shortPreamble);
   2664 		if ((flags & HAL_TXDESC_NOACK) == 0) {	/* SIFS + ACK */
   2665 			ctsduration += ath_hal_computetxtime(ah,
   2666 				rt, IEEE80211_ACK_SIZE, cix, shortPreamble);
   2667 		}
   2668 	} else
   2669 		ctsrate = 0;
   2670 
   2671 	/*
   2672 	 * For now use the antenna on which the last good
   2673 	 * frame was received on.  We assume this field is
   2674 	 * initialized to 0 which gives us ``auto'' or the
   2675 	 * ``default'' antenna.
   2676 	 */
   2677 	an = (struct ath_node *) ni;
   2678 	if (an->an_tx_antenna)
   2679 		antenna = an->an_tx_antenna;
   2680 	else
   2681 		antenna = an->an_rx_hist[an->an_rx_hist_next].arh_antenna;
   2682 
   2683 	if (ic->ic_rawbpf)
   2684 		bpf_mtap(ic->ic_rawbpf, m0);
   2685 	if (sc->sc_drvbpf) {
   2686 		sc->sc_tx_th.wt_flags = 0;
   2687 		if (shortPreamble)
   2688 			sc->sc_tx_th.wt_flags |= IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_SHORTPRE;
   2689 		if (iswep)
   2690 			sc->sc_tx_th.wt_flags |= IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_WEP;
   2691 		sc->sc_tx_th.wt_rate = ni->ni_rates.rs_rates[ni->ni_txrate];
   2692 		sc->sc_tx_th.wt_txpower = 60/2;		/* XXX */
   2693 		sc->sc_tx_th.wt_antenna = antenna;
   2694 
   2695 		bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf,
   2696 			&sc->sc_tx_th, sc->sc_tx_th_len, m0);
   2697 	}
   2698 
   2699 	/*
   2700 	 * Formulate first tx descriptor with tx controls.
   2701 	 */
   2702 	/* XXX check return value? */
   2703 	ath_hal_setuptxdesc(ah, ds
   2704 		, pktlen		/* packet length */
   2705 		, hdrlen		/* header length */
   2706 		, atype			/* Atheros packet type */
   2707 		, 60			/* txpower XXX */
   2708 		, txrate, 1+10		/* series 0 rate/tries */
   2709 		, iswep ? sc->sc_ic.ic_wep_txkey : HAL_TXKEYIX_INVALID
   2710 		, antenna		/* antenna mode */
   2711 		, flags			/* flags */
   2712 		, ctsrate		/* rts/cts rate */
   2713 		, ctsduration		/* rts/cts duration */
   2714 	);
   2715 #ifdef notyet
   2716 	ath_hal_setupxtxdesc(ah, ds
   2717 		, AH_FALSE		/* short preamble */
   2718 		, 0, 0			/* series 1 rate/tries */
   2719 		, 0, 0			/* series 2 rate/tries */
   2720 		, 0, 0			/* series 3 rate/tries */
   2721 	);
   2722 #endif
   2723 	/*
   2724 	 * Fillin the remainder of the descriptor info.
   2725 	 */
   2726 	for (i = 0; i < bf->bf_nseg; i++, ds++) {
   2727 		ds->ds_data = bf->bf_segs[i].ds_addr;
   2728 		if (i == bf->bf_nseg - 1)
   2729 			ds->ds_link = 0;
   2730 		else
   2731 			ds->ds_link = bf->bf_daddr + sizeof(*ds) * (i + 1);
   2732 		ath_hal_filltxdesc(ah, ds
   2733 			, bf->bf_segs[i].ds_len	/* segment length */
   2734 			, i == 0		/* first segment */
   2735 			, i == bf->bf_nseg - 1	/* last segment */
   2736 		);
   2737 		DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_XMIT,
   2738 			("%s: %d: %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
   2739 			__func__, i, ds->ds_link, ds->ds_data,
   2740 			ds->ds_ctl0, ds->ds_ctl1, ds->ds_hw[0], ds->ds_hw[1]));
   2741 	}
   2742 
   2743 	/*
   2744 	 * Insert the frame on the outbound list and
   2745 	 * pass it on to the hardware.
   2746 	 */
   2747 	ath_txq_critsect_begin(sc, s);
   2748 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_txq, bf, bf_list);
   2749 	if (sc->sc_txlink == NULL) {
   2750 		ath_hal_puttxbuf(ah, sc->sc_txhalq, bf->bf_daddr);
   2751 		DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_XMIT, ("%s: TXDP0 = %p (%p)\n", __func__,
   2752 		    (caddr_t)bf->bf_daddr, bf->bf_desc));
   2753 	} else {
   2754 		*sc->sc_txlink = bf->bf_daddr;
   2755 		DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_XMIT, ("%s: link(%p)=%p (%p)\n", __func__,
   2756 		    sc->sc_txlink, (caddr_t)bf->bf_daddr, bf->bf_desc));
   2757 	}
   2758 	sc->sc_txlink = &bf->bf_desc[bf->bf_nseg - 1].ds_link;
   2759 	ath_txq_critsect_end(sc, s);
   2760 
   2761 	ath_hal_txstart(ah, sc->sc_txhalq);
   2762 	return 0;
   2763 }
   2764 
   2765 static void
   2766 ath_tx_proc(void *arg, int npending)
   2767 {
   2768 	struct ath_softc *sc = arg;
   2769 	struct ath_hal *ah = sc->sc_ah;
   2770 	struct ath_buf *bf;
   2771 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
   2772 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
   2773 	struct ath_desc *ds;
   2774 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
   2775 	struct ath_node *an;
   2776 	int sr, lr;
   2777 	HAL_STATUS status;
   2778 	ath_txq_critsect_decl(s);
   2779 	ath_txbuf_critsect_decl(s2);
   2780 
   2781 	DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_TX_PROC, ("%s: pending %u tx queue %p, link %p\n",
   2782 		__func__, npending,
   2783 		(caddr_t)(uintptr_t) ath_hal_gettxbuf(sc->sc_ah, sc->sc_txhalq),
   2784 		sc->sc_txlink));
   2785 	for (;;) {
   2786 		ath_txq_critsect_begin(sc, s);
   2787 		bf = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_txq);
   2788 		if (bf == NULL) {
   2789 			sc->sc_txlink = NULL;
   2790 			ath_txq_critsect_end(sc, s);
   2791 			break;
   2792 		}
   2793 		/* only the last descriptor is needed */
   2794 		ds = &bf->bf_desc[bf->bf_nseg - 1];
   2795 		status = ath_hal_txprocdesc(ah, ds);
   2796 #ifdef AR_DEBUG
   2797 		if (ath_debug & ATH_DEBUG_XMIT_DESC)
   2798 			ath_printtxbuf(bf, status == HAL_OK);
   2799 #endif
   2800 		if (status == HAL_EINPROGRESS) {
   2801 			ath_txq_critsect_end(sc, s);
   2802 			break;
   2803 		}
   2804 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_txq, bf, bf_list);
   2805 		ath_txq_critsect_end(sc, s);
   2806 
   2807 		ni = bf->bf_node;
   2808 		if (ni != NULL) {
   2809 			an = (struct ath_node *) ni;
   2810 			if (ds->ds_txstat.ts_status == 0) {
   2811 				an->an_tx_ok++;
   2812 				an->an_tx_antenna = ds->ds_txstat.ts_antenna;
   2813 			} else {
   2814 				an->an_tx_err++;
   2815 				ifp->if_oerrors++;
   2816 				if (ds->ds_txstat.ts_status & HAL_TXERR_XRETRY)
   2817 					sc->sc_stats.ast_tx_xretries++;
   2818 				if (ds->ds_txstat.ts_status & HAL_TXERR_FIFO)
   2819 					sc->sc_stats.ast_tx_fifoerr++;
   2820 				if (ds->ds_txstat.ts_status & HAL_TXERR_FILT)
   2821 					sc->sc_stats.ast_tx_filtered++;
   2822 				an->an_tx_antenna = 0;	/* invalidate */
   2823 			}
   2824 			sr = ds->ds_txstat.ts_shortretry;
   2825 			lr = ds->ds_txstat.ts_longretry;
   2826 			sc->sc_stats.ast_tx_shortretry += sr;
   2827 			sc->sc_stats.ast_tx_longretry += lr;
   2828 			if (sr + lr)
   2829 				an->an_tx_retr++;
   2830 			/*
   2831 			 * Reclaim reference to node.
   2832 			 *
   2833 			 * NB: the node may be reclaimed here if, for example
   2834 			 *     this is a DEAUTH message that was sent and the
   2835 			 *     node was timed out due to inactivity.
   2836 			 */
   2837 			if (ni != ic->ic_bss)
   2838 				ieee80211_free_node(ic, ni);
   2839 		}
   2840 		ath_buf_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, bf, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   2841 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, bf->bf_dmamap);
   2842 		m_freem(bf->bf_m);
   2843 		bf->bf_m = NULL;
   2844 		bf->bf_node = NULL;
   2845 
   2846 		ath_txbuf_critsect_begin(sc, s2);
   2847 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_txbuf, bf, bf_list);
   2848 		ath_txbuf_critsect_end(sc, s2);
   2849 	}
   2850 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
   2851 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
   2852 
   2853 	ath_start(ifp);
   2854 }
   2855 
   2856 /*
   2857  * Drain the transmit queue and reclaim resources.
   2858  */
   2859 static void
   2860 ath_draintxq(struct ath_softc *sc)
   2861 {
   2862 	struct ath_hal *ah = sc->sc_ah;
   2863 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
   2864 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
   2865 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
   2866 	struct ath_buf *bf;
   2867 	ath_txq_critsect_decl(s);
   2868 	ath_txbuf_critsect_decl(s2);
   2869 
   2870 	/* XXX return value */
   2871 	if (!sc->sc_invalid) {
   2872 		/* don't touch the hardware if marked invalid */
   2873 		(void) ath_hal_stoptxdma(ah, sc->sc_txhalq);
   2874 		DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_RESET,
   2875 		    ("%s: tx queue %p, link %p\n", __func__,
   2876 		    (caddr_t)(uintptr_t) ath_hal_gettxbuf(ah, sc->sc_txhalq),
   2877 		    sc->sc_txlink));
   2878 		(void) ath_hal_stoptxdma(ah, sc->sc_bhalq);
   2879 		DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_RESET,
   2880 		    ("%s: beacon queue %p\n", __func__,
   2881 		    (caddr_t)(uintptr_t) ath_hal_gettxbuf(ah, sc->sc_bhalq)));
   2882 	}
   2883 	for (;;) {
   2884 		ath_txq_critsect_begin(sc, s);
   2885 		bf = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_txq);
   2886 		if (bf == NULL) {
   2887 			sc->sc_txlink = NULL;
   2888 			ath_txq_critsect_end(sc, s);
   2889 			break;
   2890 		}
   2891 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_txq, bf, bf_list);
   2892 		ath_txq_critsect_end(sc, s);
   2893 #ifdef AR_DEBUG
   2894 		if (ath_debug & ATH_DEBUG_RESET)
   2895 			ath_printtxbuf(bf,
   2896 				ath_hal_txprocdesc(ah, bf->bf_desc) == HAL_OK);
   2897 #endif /* AR_DEBUG */
   2898 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, bf->bf_dmamap);
   2899 		m_freem(bf->bf_m);
   2900 		bf->bf_m = NULL;
   2901 		ni = bf->bf_node;
   2902 		bf->bf_node = NULL;
   2903 		ath_txbuf_critsect_begin(sc, s2);
   2904 		if (ni != NULL && ni != ic->ic_bss) {
   2905 			/*
   2906 			 * Reclaim node reference.
   2907 			 */
   2908 			ieee80211_free_node(ic, ni);
   2909 		}
   2910 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_txbuf, bf, bf_list);
   2911 		ath_txbuf_critsect_end(sc, s2);
   2912 	}
   2913 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
   2914 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
   2915 }
   2916 
   2917 /*
   2918  * Disable the receive h/w in preparation for a reset.
   2919  */
   2920 static void
   2921 ath_stoprecv(struct ath_softc *sc)
   2922 {
   2923 #define	PA2DESC(_sc, _pa) \
   2924 	((struct ath_desc *)((caddr_t)(_sc)->sc_desc + \
   2925 		((_pa) - (_sc)->sc_desc_paddr)))
   2926 	struct ath_hal *ah = sc->sc_ah;
   2927 
   2928 	ath_hal_stoppcurecv(ah);	/* disable PCU */
   2929 	ath_hal_setrxfilter(ah, 0);	/* clear recv filter */
   2930 	ath_hal_stopdmarecv(ah);	/* disable DMA engine */
   2931 	DELAY(3000);			/* long enough for 1 frame */
   2932 #ifdef AR_DEBUG
   2933 	if (ath_debug & ATH_DEBUG_RESET) {
   2934 		struct ath_buf *bf;
   2935 
   2936 		printf("%s: rx queue %p, link %p\n", __func__,
   2937 			(caddr_t)(uintptr_t) ath_hal_getrxbuf(ah), sc->sc_rxlink);
   2938 		TAILQ_FOREACH(bf, &sc->sc_rxbuf, bf_list) {
   2939 			struct ath_desc *ds = bf->bf_desc;
   2940 			if (ath_hal_rxprocdesc(ah, ds, bf->bf_daddr,
   2941 			    PA2DESC(sc, ds->ds_link)) == HAL_OK)
   2942 				ath_printrxbuf(bf, 1);
   2943 		}
   2944 	}
   2945 #endif
   2946 	sc->sc_rxlink = NULL;		/* just in case */
   2947 #undef PA2DESC
   2948 }
   2949 
   2950 /*
   2951  * Enable the receive h/w following a reset.
   2952  */
   2953 static int
   2954 ath_startrecv(struct ath_softc *sc)
   2955 {
   2956 	struct ath_hal *ah = sc->sc_ah;
   2957 	struct ath_buf *bf;
   2958 
   2959 	sc->sc_rxlink = NULL;
   2960 	TAILQ_FOREACH(bf, &sc->sc_rxbuf, bf_list) {
   2961 		int error = ath_rxbuf_init(sc, bf);
   2962 		if (error != 0) {
   2963 			DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_RECV,
   2964 				("%s: ath_rxbuf_init failed %d\n",
   2965 				__func__, error));
   2966 			return error;
   2967 		}
   2968 	}
   2969 
   2970 	bf = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_rxbuf);
   2971 	ath_hal_putrxbuf(ah, bf->bf_daddr);
   2972 	ath_hal_rxena(ah);		/* enable recv descriptors */
   2973 	ath_mode_init(sc);		/* set filters, etc. */
   2974 	ath_hal_startpcurecv(ah);	/* re-enable PCU/DMA engine */
   2975 	return 0;
   2976 }
   2977 
   2978 /*
   2979  * Set/change channels.  If the channel is really being changed,
   2980  * it's done by resetting the chip.  To accomplish this we must
   2981  * first cleanup any pending DMA, then restart stuff after a la
   2982  * ath_init.
   2983  */
   2984 static int
   2985 ath_chan_set(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
   2986 {
   2987 	struct ath_hal *ah = sc->sc_ah;
   2988 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
   2989 
   2990 	DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_ANY, ("%s: %u (%u MHz) -> %u (%u MHz)\n", __func__,
   2991 	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_ibss_chan),
   2992 		ic->ic_ibss_chan->ic_freq,
   2993 	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan), chan->ic_freq));
   2994 	if (chan != ic->ic_ibss_chan) {
   2995 		HAL_STATUS status;
   2996 		HAL_CHANNEL hchan;
   2997 		enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
   2998 
   2999 		/*
   3000 		 * To switch channels clear any pending DMA operations;
   3001 		 * wait long enough for the RX fifo to drain, reset the
   3002 		 * hardware at the new frequency, and then re-enable
   3003 		 * the relevant bits of the h/w.
   3004 		 */
   3005 		ath_hal_intrset(ah, 0);		/* disable interrupts */
   3006 		ath_draintxq(sc);		/* clear pending tx frames */
   3007 		ath_stoprecv(sc);		/* turn off frame recv */
   3008 		/*
   3009 		 * Convert to a HAL channel description with
   3010 		 * the flags constrained to reflect the current
   3011 		 * operating mode.
   3012 		 */
   3013 		hchan.channel = chan->ic_freq;
   3014 		hchan.channelFlags = ath_chan2flags(ic, chan);
   3015 		if (!ath_hal_reset(ah, ic->ic_opmode, &hchan, AH_TRUE, &status)) {
   3016 			if_printf(&ic->ic_if, "ath_chan_set: unable to reset "
   3017 				"channel %u (%u Mhz)\n",
   3018 				ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan), chan->ic_freq);
   3019 			return EIO;
   3020 		}
   3021 		/*
   3022 		 * Re-enable rx framework.
   3023 		 */
   3024 		if (ath_startrecv(sc) != 0) {
   3025 			if_printf(&ic->ic_if,
   3026 				"ath_chan_set: unable to restart recv logic\n");
   3027 			return EIO;
   3028 		}
   3029 
   3030 		/*
   3031 		 * Update BPF state.
   3032 		 */
   3033 		sc->sc_tx_th.wt_chan_freq = sc->sc_rx_th.wr_chan_freq =
   3034 			htole16(chan->ic_freq);
   3035 		sc->sc_tx_th.wt_chan_flags = sc->sc_rx_th.wr_chan_flags =
   3036 			htole16(chan->ic_flags);
   3037 
   3038 		/*
   3039 		 * Change channels and update the h/w rate map
   3040 		 * if we're switching; e.g. 11a to 11b/g.
   3041 		 */
   3042 		ic->ic_ibss_chan = chan;
   3043 		mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, chan);
   3044 		if (mode != sc->sc_curmode)
   3045 			ath_setcurmode(sc, mode);
   3046 
   3047 		/*
   3048 		 * Re-enable interrupts.
   3049 		 */
   3050 		ath_hal_intrset(ah, sc->sc_imask);
   3051 	}
   3052 	return 0;
   3053 }
   3054 
   3055 static void
   3056 ath_next_scan(void *arg)
   3057 {
   3058 	struct ath_softc *sc = arg;
   3059 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
   3060 	int s;
   3061 
   3062 	/* don't call ath_start w/o network interrupts blocked */
   3063 	s = splnet();
   3064 
   3065 	if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
   3066 		ieee80211_next_scan(ic);
   3067 	splx(s);
   3068 }
   3069 
   3070 /*
   3071  * Periodically recalibrate the PHY to account
   3072  * for temperature/environment changes.
   3073  */
   3074 static void
   3075 ath_calibrate(void *arg)
   3076 {
   3077 	struct ath_softc *sc = arg;
   3078 	struct ath_hal *ah = sc->sc_ah;
   3079 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
   3080 	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
   3081 	HAL_CHANNEL hchan;
   3082 
   3083 	sc->sc_stats.ast_per_cal++;
   3084 
   3085 	/*
   3086 	 * Convert to a HAL channel description with the flags
   3087 	 * constrained to reflect the current operating mode.
   3088 	 */
   3089 	c = ic->ic_ibss_chan;
   3090 	hchan.channel = c->ic_freq;
   3091 	hchan.channelFlags = ath_chan2flags(ic, c);
   3092 
   3093 	DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_CALIBRATE,
   3094 		("%s: channel %u/%x\n", __func__, c->ic_freq, c->ic_flags));
   3095 
   3096 	if (ath_hal_getrfgain(ah) == HAL_RFGAIN_NEED_CHANGE) {
   3097 		/*
   3098 		 * Rfgain is out of bounds, reset the chip
   3099 		 * to load new gain values.
   3100 		 */
   3101 		sc->sc_stats.ast_per_rfgain++;
   3102 		ath_reset(sc);
   3103 	}
   3104 	if (!ath_hal_calibrate(ah, &hchan)) {
   3105 		DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_ANY,
   3106 			("%s: calibration of channel %u failed\n",
   3107 			__func__, c->ic_freq));
   3108 		sc->sc_stats.ast_per_calfail++;
   3109 	}
   3110 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_cal_ch, hz * ath_calinterval, ath_calibrate, sc);
   3111 }
   3112 
   3113 static HAL_LED_STATE
   3114 ath_state_to_led(enum ieee80211_state state)
   3115 {
   3116 	switch (state) {
   3117 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
   3118 		return HAL_LED_INIT;
   3119 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
   3120 		return HAL_LED_SCAN;
   3121 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
   3122 		return HAL_LED_AUTH;
   3123 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
   3124 		return HAL_LED_ASSOC;
   3125 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
   3126 		return HAL_LED_RUN;
   3127 	default:
   3128 		panic("%s: unknown 802.11 state %d\n", __func__, state);
   3129 		return HAL_LED_INIT;
   3130 	}
   3131 }
   3132 
   3133 static int
   3134 ath_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
   3135 {
   3136 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
   3137 	struct ath_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   3138 	struct ath_hal *ah = sc->sc_ah;
   3139 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
   3140 	int i, error;
   3141 	const u_int8_t *bssid;
   3142 	u_int32_t rfilt;
   3143 
   3144 	DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_ANY, ("%s: %s -> %s\n", __func__,
   3145 		ieee80211_state_name[ic->ic_state],
   3146 		ieee80211_state_name[nstate]));
   3147 
   3148 	ath_hal_setledstate(ah, ath_state_to_led(nstate));	/* set LED */
   3149 
   3150 	if (nstate == IEEE80211_S_INIT) {
   3151 		sc->sc_imask &= ~(HAL_INT_SWBA | HAL_INT_BMISS);
   3152 		ath_hal_intrset(ah, sc->sc_imask);
   3153 		callout_stop(&sc->sc_scan_ch);
   3154 		callout_stop(&sc->sc_cal_ch);
   3155 		return (*sc->sc_newstate)(ic, nstate, arg);
   3156 	}
   3157 	ni = ic->ic_bss;
   3158 	error = ath_chan_set(sc, ni->ni_chan);
   3159 	if (error != 0)
   3160 		goto bad;
   3161 	rfilt = ath_calcrxfilter(sc);
   3162 	if (nstate == IEEE80211_S_SCAN) {
   3163 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_scan_ch, (hz * ath_dwelltime) / 1000,
   3164 			ath_next_scan, sc);
   3165 		bssid = ifp->if_broadcastaddr;
   3166 	} else {
   3167 		callout_stop(&sc->sc_scan_ch);
   3168 		bssid = ni->ni_bssid;
   3169 	}
   3170 	ath_hal_setrxfilter(ah, rfilt);
   3171 	DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_ANY, ("%s: RX filter 0x%x bssid %s\n",
   3172 		 __func__, rfilt, ether_sprintf(bssid)));
   3173 
   3174 	if (nstate == IEEE80211_S_RUN && ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
   3175 		ath_hal_setassocid(ah, bssid, ni->ni_associd);
   3176 	else
   3177 		ath_hal_setassocid(ah, bssid, 0);
   3178 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
   3179 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++)
   3180 			if (ath_hal_keyisvalid(ah, i))
   3181 				ath_hal_keysetmac(ah, i, bssid);
   3182 	}
   3183 
   3184 	if (nstate == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
   3185 		DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_ANY, ("%s(RUN): ic_flags=0x%08x iv=%d bssid=%s "
   3186 			"capinfo=0x%04x chan=%d\n"
   3187 			 , __func__
   3188 			 , ic->ic_flags
   3189 			 , ni->ni_intval
   3190 			 , ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid)
   3191 			 , ni->ni_capinfo
   3192 			 , ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)));
   3193 
   3194 		/*
   3195 		 * Allocate and setup the beacon frame for AP or adhoc mode.
   3196 		 */
   3197 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
   3198 		    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
   3199 			error = ath_beacon_alloc(sc, ni);
   3200 			if (error != 0)
   3201 				goto bad;
   3202 		}
   3203 
   3204 		/*
   3205 		 * Configure the beacon and sleep timers.
   3206 		 */
   3207 		ath_beacon_config(sc);
   3208 
   3209 		/* start periodic recalibration timer */
   3210 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_cal_ch, hz * ath_calinterval,
   3211 			ath_calibrate, sc);
   3212 	} else {
   3213 		sc->sc_imask &= ~(HAL_INT_SWBA | HAL_INT_BMISS);
   3214 		ath_hal_intrset(ah, sc->sc_imask);
   3215 		callout_stop(&sc->sc_cal_ch);		/* no calibration */
   3216 	}
   3217 	/*
   3218 	 * Reset the rate control state.
   3219 	 */
   3220 	ath_rate_ctl_reset(sc, nstate);
   3221 	/*
   3222 	 * Invoke the parent method to complete the work.
   3223 	 */
   3224 	return (*sc->sc_newstate)(ic, nstate, arg);
   3225 bad:
   3226 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_scan_ch);
   3227 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_cal_ch);
   3228 	/* NB: do not invoke the parent */
   3229 	return error;
   3230 }
   3231 
   3232 /*
   3233  * Setup driver-specific state for a newly associated node.
   3234  * Note that we're called also on a re-associate, the isnew
   3235  * param tells us if this is the first time or not.
   3236  */
   3237 static void
   3238 ath_newassoc(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int isnew)
   3239 {
   3240 	if (isnew) {
   3241 		struct ath_node *an = (struct ath_node *) ni;
   3242 
   3243 		an->an_tx_ok = an->an_tx_err =
   3244 			an->an_tx_retr = an->an_tx_upper = 0;
   3245 		/* start with highest negotiated rate */
   3246 		/*
   3247 		 * XXX should do otherwise but only when
   3248 		 * the rate control algorithm is better.
   3249 		 */
   3250 		KASSERT(ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates > 0,
   3251 			("new association w/ no rates!"));
   3252 		ni->ni_txrate = ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates - 1;
   3253 	}
   3254 }
   3255 
   3256 static int
   3257 ath_getchannels(struct ath_softc *sc, u_int cc, HAL_BOOL outdoor,
   3258     HAL_BOOL xchanmode)
   3259 {
   3260 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
   3261 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
   3262 	struct ath_hal *ah = sc->sc_ah;
   3263 	HAL_CHANNEL *chans;
   3264 	int i, ix, nchan;
   3265 
   3266 	chans = malloc(IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX * sizeof(HAL_CHANNEL),
   3267 			M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
   3268 	if (chans == NULL) {
   3269 		if_printf(ifp, "unable to allocate channel table\n");
   3270 		return ENOMEM;
   3271 	}
   3272 	if (!ath_hal_init_channels(ah, chans, IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX, &nchan,
   3273 	    cc, HAL_MODE_ALL, outdoor, xchanmode)) {
   3274 		if_printf(ifp, "unable to collect channel list from hal\n");
   3275 		free(chans, M_TEMP);
   3276 		return EINVAL;
   3277 	}
   3278 
   3279 	/*
   3280 	 * Convert HAL channels to ieee80211 ones and insert
   3281 	 * them in the table according to their channel number.
   3282 	 */
   3283 	for (i = 0; i < nchan; i++) {
   3284 		HAL_CHANNEL *c = &chans[i];
   3285 		ix = ath_hal_mhz2ieee(c->channel, c->channelFlags);
   3286 		if (ix > IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX) {
   3287 			if_printf(ifp, "bad hal channel %u (%u/%x) ignored\n",
   3288 				ix, c->channel, c->channelFlags);
   3289 			continue;
   3290 		}
   3291 		DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_ANY,
   3292 		    ("%s: HAL channel %d/%d freq %d flags %#04x idx %d\n",
   3293 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, i, nchan, c->channel, c->channelFlags,
   3294 		    ix));
   3295 		/* NB: flags are known to be compatible */
   3296 		if (ic->ic_channels[ix].ic_freq == 0) {
   3297 			ic->ic_channels[ix].ic_freq = c->channel;
   3298 			ic->ic_channels[ix].ic_flags = c->channelFlags;
   3299 		} else {
   3300 			/* channels overlap; e.g. 11g and 11b */
   3301 			ic->ic_channels[ix].ic_flags |= c->channelFlags;
   3302 		}
   3303 	}
   3304 	free(chans, M_TEMP);
   3305 	return 0;
   3306 }
   3307 
   3308 static int
   3309 ath_rate_setup(struct ath_softc *sc, u_int mode)
   3310 {
   3311 	struct ath_hal *ah = sc->sc_ah;
   3312 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
   3313 	const HAL_RATE_TABLE *rt;
   3314 	struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
   3315 	int i, maxrates;
   3316 
   3317 	switch (mode) {
   3318 	case IEEE80211_MODE_11A:
   3319 		sc->sc_rates[mode] = ath_hal_getratetable(ah, HAL_MODE_11A);
   3320 		break;
   3321 	case IEEE80211_MODE_11B:
   3322 		sc->sc_rates[mode] = ath_hal_getratetable(ah, HAL_MODE_11B);
   3323 		break;
   3324 	case IEEE80211_MODE_11G:
   3325 		sc->sc_rates[mode] = ath_hal_getratetable(ah, HAL_MODE_11G);
   3326 		break;
   3327 	case IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO:
   3328 		sc->sc_rates[mode] = ath_hal_getratetable(ah, HAL_MODE_TURBO);
   3329 		break;
   3330 	default:
   3331 		DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_ANY,
   3332 			("%s: invalid mode %u\n", __func__, mode));
   3333 		return 0;
   3334 	}
   3335 	rt = sc->sc_rates[mode];
   3336 	if (rt == NULL)
   3337 		return 0;
   3338 	if (rt->rateCount > IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE) {
   3339 		DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_ANY,
   3340 			("%s: rate table too small (%u > %u)\n",
   3341 			__func__, rt->rateCount, IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE));
   3342 		maxrates = IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE;
   3343 	} else
   3344 		maxrates = rt->rateCount;
   3345 	rs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode];
   3346 	for (i = 0; i < maxrates; i++)
   3347 		rs->rs_rates[i] = rt->info[i].dot11Rate;
   3348 	rs->rs_nrates = maxrates;
   3349 	return 1;
   3350 }
   3351 
   3352 static void
   3353 ath_setcurmode(struct ath_softc *sc, enum ieee80211_phymode mode)
   3354 {
   3355 	const HAL_RATE_TABLE *rt;
   3356 	int i;
   3357 
   3358 	memset(sc->sc_rixmap, 0xff, sizeof(sc->sc_rixmap));
   3359 	rt = sc->sc_rates[mode];
   3360 	KASSERT(rt != NULL, ("no h/w rate set for phy mode %u", mode));
   3361 	for (i = 0; i < rt->rateCount; i++)
   3362 		sc->sc_rixmap[rt->info[i].dot11Rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL] = i;
   3363 	memset(sc->sc_hwmap, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_hwmap));
   3364 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
   3365 		sc->sc_hwmap[i] = rt->info[rt->rateCodeToIndex[i]].dot11Rate;
   3366 	sc->sc_currates = rt;
   3367 	sc->sc_curmode = mode;
   3368 }
   3369 
   3370 /*
   3371  * Reset the rate control state for each 802.11 state transition.
   3372  */
   3373 static void
   3374 ath_rate_ctl_reset(struct ath_softc *sc, enum ieee80211_state state)
   3375 {
   3376 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
   3377 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
   3378 	struct ath_node *an;
   3379 
   3380 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA) {
   3381 		/*
   3382 		 * When operating as a station the node table holds
   3383 		 * the AP's that were discovered during scanning.
   3384 		 * For any other operating mode we want to reset the
   3385 		 * tx rate state of each node.
   3386 		 */
   3387 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &ic->ic_node, ni_list) {
   3388 			ni->ni_txrate = 0;		/* use lowest rate */
   3389 			an = (struct ath_node *) ni;
   3390 			an->an_tx_ok = an->an_tx_err = an->an_tx_retr =
   3391 			    an->an_tx_upper = 0;
   3392 		}
   3393 	}
   3394 	/*
   3395 	 * Reset local xmit state; this is really only meaningful
   3396 	 * when operating in station or adhoc mode.
   3397 	 */
   3398 	ni = ic->ic_bss;
   3399 	an = (struct ath_node *) ni;
   3400 	an->an_tx_ok = an->an_tx_err = an->an_tx_retr = an->an_tx_upper = 0;
   3401 	if (state == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
   3402 		/* start with highest negotiated rate */
   3403 		KASSERT(ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates > 0,
   3404 			("transition to RUN state w/ no rates!"));
   3405 		ni->ni_txrate = ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates - 1;
   3406 	} else {
   3407 		/* use lowest rate */
   3408 		ni->ni_txrate = 0;
   3409 	}
   3410 }
   3411 
   3412 /*
   3413  * Examine and potentially adjust the transmit rate.
   3414  */
   3415 static void
   3416 ath_rate_ctl(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
   3417 {
   3418 	struct ath_softc *sc = arg;
   3419 	struct ath_node *an = (struct ath_node *) ni;
   3420 	struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = &ni->ni_rates;
   3421 	int mod = 0, orate, enough;
   3422 
   3423 	/*
   3424 	 * Rate control
   3425 	 * XXX: very primitive version.
   3426 	 */
   3427 	sc->sc_stats.ast_rate_calls++;
   3428 
   3429 	enough = (an->an_tx_ok + an->an_tx_err >= 10);
   3430 
   3431 	/* no packet reached -> down */
   3432 	if (an->an_tx_err > 0 && an->an_tx_ok == 0)
   3433 		mod = -1;
   3434 
   3435 	/* all packets needs retry in average -> down */
   3436 	if (enough && an->an_tx_ok < an->an_tx_retr)
   3437 		mod = -1;
   3438 
   3439 	/* no error and less than 10% of packets needs retry -> up */
   3440 	if (enough && an->an_tx_err == 0 && an->an_tx_ok > an->an_tx_retr * 10)
   3441 		mod = 1;
   3442 
   3443 	orate = ni->ni_txrate;
   3444 	switch (mod) {
   3445 	case 0:
   3446 		if (enough && an->an_tx_upper > 0)
   3447 			an->an_tx_upper--;
   3448 		break;
   3449 	case -1:
   3450 		if (ni->ni_txrate > 0) {
   3451 			ni->ni_txrate--;
   3452 			sc->sc_stats.ast_rate_drop++;
   3453 		}
   3454 		an->an_tx_upper = 0;
   3455 		break;
   3456 	case 1:
   3457 		if (++an->an_tx_upper < 2)
   3458 			break;
   3459 		an->an_tx_upper = 0;
   3460 		if (ni->ni_txrate + 1 < rs->rs_nrates) {
   3461 			ni->ni_txrate++;
   3462 			sc->sc_stats.ast_rate_raise++;
   3463 		}
   3464 		break;
   3465 	}
   3466 
   3467 	if (ni->ni_txrate != orate) {
   3468 		DPRINTF(ATH_DEBUG_RATE,
   3469 		    ("%s: %dM -> %dM (%d ok, %d err, %d retr)\n",
   3470 		    __func__,
   3471 		    (rs->rs_rates[orate] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2,
   3472 		    (rs->rs_rates[ni->ni_txrate] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2,
   3473 		    an->an_tx_ok, an->an_tx_err, an->an_tx_retr));
   3474 	}
   3475 	if (ni->ni_txrate != orate || enough)
   3476 		an->an_tx_ok = an->an_tx_err = an->an_tx_retr = 0;
   3477 }
   3478 
   3479 #ifdef AR_DEBUG
   3480 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
   3481 static int
   3482 sysctl_hw_ath_dump(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
   3483 {
   3484 	char dmode[64];
   3485 	int error;
   3486 
   3487 	strncpy(dmode, "", sizeof(dmode) - 1);
   3488 	dmode[sizeof(dmode) - 1] = '\0';
   3489 	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, &dmode[0], sizeof(dmode), req);
   3490 
   3491 	if (error == 0 && req->newptr != NULL) {
   3492 		struct ifnet *ifp;
   3493 		struct ath_softc *sc;
   3494 
   3495 		ifp = ifunit("ath0");		/* XXX */
   3496 		if (!ifp)
   3497 			return EINVAL;
   3498 		sc = ifp->if_softc;
   3499 		if (strcmp(dmode, "hal") == 0)
   3500 			ath_hal_dumpstate(sc->sc_ah);
   3501 		else
   3502 			return EINVAL;
   3503 	}
   3504 	return error;
   3505 }
   3506 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw_ath, OID_AUTO, dump, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW,
   3507 	0, 0, sysctl_hw_ath_dump, "A", "Dump driver state");
   3508 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
   3509 
   3510 #if 0 /* #ifdef __NetBSD__ */
   3511 static int
   3512 sysctl_hw_ath_dump(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
   3513 {
   3514 	char dmode[64];
   3515 	int error;
   3516 
   3517 	strncpy(dmode, "", sizeof(dmode) - 1);
   3518 	dmode[sizeof(dmode) - 1] = '\0';
   3519 	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, &dmode[0], sizeof(dmode), req);
   3520 
   3521 	if (error == 0 && req->newptr != NULL) {
   3522 		struct ifnet *ifp;
   3523 		struct ath_softc *sc;
   3524 
   3525 		ifp = ifunit("ath0");		/* XXX */
   3526 		if (!ifp)
   3527 			return EINVAL;
   3528 		sc = ifp->if_softc;
   3529 		if (strcmp(dmode, "hal") == 0)
   3530 			ath_hal_dumpstate(sc->sc_ah);
   3531 		else
   3532 			return EINVAL;
   3533 	}
   3534 	return error;
   3535 }
   3536 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw_ath, OID_AUTO, dump, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW,
   3537 	0, 0, sysctl_hw_ath_dump, "A", "Dump driver state");
   3538 #endif /* __NetBSD__ */
   3539 
   3540 static void
   3541 ath_printrxbuf(struct ath_buf *bf, int done)
   3542 {
   3543 	struct ath_desc *ds;
   3544 	int i;
   3545 
   3546 	for (i = 0, ds = bf->bf_desc; i < bf->bf_nseg; i++, ds++) {
   3547 		printf("R%d (%p %p) %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %c\n",
   3548 		    i, ds, (struct ath_desc *)bf->bf_daddr + i,
   3549 		    ds->ds_link, ds->ds_data,
   3550 		    ds->ds_ctl0, ds->ds_ctl1,
   3551 		    ds->ds_hw[0], ds->ds_hw[1],
   3552 		    !done ? ' ' : (ds->ds_rxstat.rs_status == 0) ? '*' : '!');
   3553 	}
   3554 }
   3555 
   3556 static void
   3557 ath_printtxbuf(struct ath_buf *bf, int done)
   3558 {
   3559 	struct ath_desc *ds;
   3560 	int i;
   3561 
   3562 	for (i = 0, ds = bf->bf_desc; i < bf->bf_nseg; i++, ds++) {
   3563 		printf("T%d (%p %p) %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %c\n",
   3564 		    i, ds, (struct ath_desc *)bf->bf_daddr + i,
   3565 		    ds->ds_link, ds->ds_data,
   3566 		    ds->ds_ctl0, ds->ds_ctl1,
   3567 		    ds->ds_hw[0], ds->ds_hw[1], ds->ds_hw[2], ds->ds_hw[3],
   3568 		    !done ? ' ' : (ds->ds_txstat.ts_status == 0) ? '*' : '!');
   3569 	}
   3570 }
   3571 #endif /* AR_DEBUG */
   3572