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atw.c revision 1.68
      1 /*	$NetBSD: atw.c,v 1.68 2004/07/23 06:57:50 dyoung Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by David Young, by Jason R. Thorpe, and by Charles M. Hannum.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Device driver for the ADMtek ADM8211 802.11 MAC/BBP.
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     44 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: atw.c,v 1.68 2004/07/23 06:57:50 dyoung Exp $");
     45 
     46 #include "bpfilter.h"
     47 
     48 #include <sys/param.h>
     49 #include <sys/systm.h>
     50 #include <sys/callout.h>
     51 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     53 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     54 #include <sys/socket.h>
     55 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     56 #include <sys/errno.h>
     57 #include <sys/device.h>
     58 #include <sys/time.h>
     59 
     60 #include <machine/endian.h>
     61 
     62 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     63 
     64 #include <net/if.h>
     65 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     66 #include <net/if_media.h>
     67 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     68 
     69 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
     70 #include <net80211/ieee80211_compat.h>
     71 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
     72 
     73 #if NBPFILTER > 0
     74 #include <net/bpf.h>
     75 #endif
     76 
     77 #include <machine/bus.h>
     78 #include <machine/intr.h>
     79 
     80 #include <dev/ic/atwreg.h>
     81 #include <dev/ic/rf3000reg.h>
     82 #include <dev/ic/si4136reg.h>
     83 #include <dev/ic/atwvar.h>
     84 #include <dev/ic/smc93cx6var.h>
     85 
     86 /* XXX TBD open questions
     87  *
     88  *
     89  * When should I set DSSS PAD in reg 0x15 of RF3000? In 1-2Mbps
     90  * modes only, or all modes (5.5-11 Mbps CCK modes, too?) Does the MAC
     91  * handle this for me?
     92  *
     93  */
     94 /* device attachment
     95  *
     96  *    print TOFS[012]
     97  *
     98  * device initialization
     99  *
    100  *    clear ATW_FRCTL_MAXPSP to disable max power saving
    101  *    set ATW_TXBR_ALCUPDATE to enable ALC
    102  *    set TOFS[012]? (hope not)
    103  *    disable rx/tx
    104  *    set ATW_PAR_SWR (software reset)
    105  *    wait for ATW_PAR_SWR clear
    106  *    disable interrupts
    107  *    ack status register
    108  *    enable interrupts
    109  *
    110  * rx/tx initialization
    111  *
    112  *    disable rx/tx w/ ATW_NAR_SR, ATW_NAR_ST
    113  *    allocate and init descriptor rings
    114  *    write ATW_PAR_DSL (descriptor skip length)
    115  *    write descriptor base addrs: ATW_TDBD, ATW_TDBP, write ATW_RDB
    116  *    write ATW_NAR_SQ for one/both transmit descriptor rings
    117  *    write ATW_NAR_SQ for one/both transmit descriptor rings
    118  *    enable rx/tx w/ ATW_NAR_SR, ATW_NAR_ST
    119  *
    120  * rx/tx end
    121  *
    122  *    stop DMA
    123  *    disable rx/tx w/ ATW_NAR_SR, ATW_NAR_ST
    124  *    flush tx w/ ATW_NAR_HF
    125  *
    126  * scan
    127  *
    128  *    initialize rx/tx
    129  *
    130  * BSS join: (re)association response
    131  *
    132  *    set ATW_FRCTL_AID
    133  *
    134  * optimizations ???
    135  *
    136  */
    137 
    138 #define ATW_REFSLAVE	/* slavishly do what the reference driver does */
    139 
    140 #define	VOODOO_DUR_11_ROUNDING		0x01 /* necessary */
    141 #define	VOODOO_DUR_2_4_SPECIALCASE	0x02 /* NOT necessary */
    142 int atw_voodoo = VOODOO_DUR_11_ROUNDING;
    143 
    144 int atw_bbp_io_enable_delay = 20 * 1000;
    145 int atw_bbp_io_disable_delay = 2 * 1000;
    146 int atw_writewep_delay = 1000;
    147 int atw_beacon_len_adjust = 4;
    148 int atw_dwelltime = 200;
    149 int atw_xindiv2 = 0;
    150 
    151 #ifdef ATW_DEBUG
    152 int atw_debug = 0;
    153 
    154 #define ATW_DPRINTF(x)	if (atw_debug > 0) printf x
    155 #define ATW_DPRINTF2(x)	if (atw_debug > 1) printf x
    156 #define ATW_DPRINTF3(x)	if (atw_debug > 2) printf x
    157 #define	DPRINTF(sc, x)	if ((sc)->sc_ic.ic_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) printf x
    158 #define	DPRINTF2(sc, x)	if ((sc)->sc_ic.ic_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) ATW_DPRINTF2(x)
    159 #define	DPRINTF3(sc, x)	if ((sc)->sc_ic.ic_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) ATW_DPRINTF3(x)
    160 
    161 static void atw_print_regs(struct atw_softc *, const char *);
    162 static void atw_dump_pkt(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
    163 
    164 /* Note well: I never got atw_rf3000_read or atw_si4126_read to work. */
    165 #	ifdef ATW_BBPDEBUG
    166 static int atw_rf3000_read(struct atw_softc *sc, u_int, u_int *);
    167 static void atw_rf3000_print(struct atw_softc *);
    168 #	endif /* ATW_BBPDEBUG */
    169 
    170 #	ifdef ATW_SYNDEBUG
    171 static int atw_si4126_read(struct atw_softc *, u_int, u_int *);
    172 static void atw_si4126_print(struct atw_softc *);
    173 #	endif /* ATW_SYNDEBUG */
    174 
    175 #else
    176 #define ATW_DPRINTF(x)
    177 #define ATW_DPRINTF2(x)
    178 #define ATW_DPRINTF3(x)
    179 #define	DPRINTF(sc, x)	/* nothing */
    180 #define	DPRINTF2(sc, x)	/* nothing */
    181 #define	DPRINTF3(sc, x)	/* nothing */
    182 #endif
    183 
    184 /* ifnet methods */
    185 void	atw_start(struct ifnet *);
    186 void	atw_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
    187 int	atw_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
    188 int	atw_init(struct ifnet *);
    189 void	atw_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
    190 
    191 /* Device attachment */
    192 void	atw_attach(struct atw_softc *);
    193 int	atw_detach(struct atw_softc *);
    194 
    195 /* Rx/Tx process */
    196 void	atw_rxdrain(struct atw_softc *);
    197 void	atw_txdrain(struct atw_softc *);
    198 int	atw_add_rxbuf(struct atw_softc *, int);
    199 void	atw_idle(struct atw_softc *, u_int32_t);
    200 
    201 /* Device (de)activation and power state */
    202 int	atw_enable(struct atw_softc *);
    203 void	atw_disable(struct atw_softc *);
    204 void	atw_power(int, void *);
    205 void	atw_shutdown(void *);
    206 void	atw_reset(struct atw_softc *);
    207 
    208 /* Interrupt handlers */
    209 void	atw_rxintr(struct atw_softc *);
    210 void	atw_txintr(struct atw_softc *);
    211 void	atw_linkintr(struct atw_softc *, u_int32_t);
    212 
    213 /* 802.11 state machine */
    214 static int	atw_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
    215 static int	atw_tune(struct atw_softc *);
    216 static void	atw_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *,
    217 		              struct ieee80211_node *, int, int, u_int32_t);
    218 
    219 /* Device initialization */
    220 static void	atw_wcsr_init(struct atw_softc *);
    221 static void	atw_cmdr_init(struct atw_softc *);
    222 static void	atw_tofs2_init(struct atw_softc *);
    223 static void	atw_txlmt_init(struct atw_softc *);
    224 static void	atw_test1_init(struct atw_softc *);
    225 static void	atw_rf_reset(struct atw_softc *);
    226 static void	atw_cfp_init(struct atw_softc *);
    227 static void	atw_tofs0_init(struct atw_softc *);
    228 static void	atw_ifs_init(struct atw_softc *);
    229 static void	atw_response_times_init(struct atw_softc *);
    230 static void	atw_bbp_io_init(struct atw_softc *);
    231 
    232 /* RAM/ROM utilities */
    233 static void	atw_clear_sram(struct atw_softc *);
    234 static void	atw_write_sram(struct atw_softc *, u_int, u_int8_t *, u_int);
    235 static int	atw_read_srom(struct atw_softc *);
    236 
    237 /* BSS setup */
    238 static void	atw_tsf(struct atw_softc *);
    239 static void	atw_start_beacon(struct atw_softc *, int);
    240 static void	atw_write_bssid(struct atw_softc *);
    241 static void	atw_write_ssid(struct atw_softc *);
    242 static void	atw_write_sup_rates(struct atw_softc *);
    243 static void	atw_write_wep(struct atw_softc *);
    244 
    245 /* Media */
    246 static int	atw_media_change(struct ifnet *);
    247 static void	atw_media_status(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
    248 
    249 static void	atw_filter_setup(struct atw_softc *);
    250 
    251 /* 802.11 utilities */
    252 static void	atw_frame_setdurs(struct atw_softc *,
    253 		                  struct atw_frame *, int, int);
    254 static struct ieee80211_node	*atw_node_alloc(struct ieee80211com *);
    255 static void	atw_node_free(struct ieee80211com *,
    256 		              struct ieee80211_node *);
    257 static void	atw_recv_beacon(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *,
    258 		                struct ieee80211_node *, int, int,
    259 		                u_int32_t);
    260 static __inline uint32_t	atw_last_even_tsft(uint32_t, uint32_t,
    261 				                   uint32_t);
    262 static __inline void		atw_tsft(struct atw_softc *, uint32_t *,
    263 				         uint32_t *);
    264 
    265 /*
    266  * Tuner/transceiver/modem
    267  */
    268 static void	atw_bbp_io_enable(struct atw_softc *, int);
    269 
    270 /* RFMD RF3000 Baseband Processor */
    271 static int atw_rf3000_init(struct atw_softc *);
    272 static int atw_rf3000_tune(struct atw_softc *, u_int);
    273 static int atw_rf3000_write(struct atw_softc *, u_int, u_int);
    274 
    275 /* Silicon Laboratories Si4126 RF/IF Synthesizer */
    276 static void atw_si4126_tune(struct atw_softc *, u_int);
    277 static void atw_si4126_write(struct atw_softc *, u_int, u_int);
    278 
    279 const struct atw_txthresh_tab atw_txthresh_tab_lo[] = ATW_TXTHRESH_TAB_LO_RATE;
    280 const struct atw_txthresh_tab atw_txthresh_tab_hi[] = ATW_TXTHRESH_TAB_HI_RATE;
    281 
    282 const char *atw_tx_state[] = {
    283 	"STOPPED",
    284 	"RUNNING - read descriptor",
    285 	"RUNNING - transmitting",
    286 	"RUNNING - filling fifo",	/* XXX */
    287 	"SUSPENDED",
    288 	"RUNNING -- write descriptor",
    289 	"RUNNING -- write last descriptor",
    290 	"RUNNING - fifo full"
    291 };
    292 
    293 const char *atw_rx_state[] = {
    294 	"STOPPED",
    295 	"RUNNING - read descriptor",
    296 	"RUNNING - check this packet, pre-fetch next",
    297 	"RUNNING - wait for reception",
    298 	"SUSPENDED",
    299 	"RUNNING - write descriptor",
    300 	"RUNNING - flush fifo",
    301 	"RUNNING - fifo drain"
    302 };
    303 
    304 int
    305 atw_activate(struct device *self, enum devact act)
    306 {
    307 	struct atw_softc *sc = (struct atw_softc *)self;
    308 	int rv = 0, s;
    309 
    310 	s = splnet();
    311 	switch (act) {
    312 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    313 		rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
    314 		break;
    315 
    316 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    317 		if_deactivate(&sc->sc_ic.ic_if);
    318 		break;
    319 	}
    320 	splx(s);
    321 	return rv;
    322 }
    323 
    324 /*
    325  * atw_enable:
    326  *
    327  *	Enable the ADM8211 chip.
    328  */
    329 int
    330 atw_enable(struct atw_softc *sc)
    331 {
    332 
    333 	if (ATW_IS_ENABLED(sc) == 0) {
    334 		if (sc->sc_enable != NULL && (*sc->sc_enable)(sc) != 0) {
    335 			printf("%s: device enable failed\n",
    336 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    337 			return (EIO);
    338 		}
    339 		sc->sc_flags |= ATWF_ENABLED;
    340 	}
    341 	return (0);
    342 }
    343 
    344 /*
    345  * atw_disable:
    346  *
    347  *	Disable the ADM8211 chip.
    348  */
    349 void
    350 atw_disable(struct atw_softc *sc)
    351 {
    352 	if (!ATW_IS_ENABLED(sc))
    353 		return;
    354 	if (sc->sc_disable != NULL)
    355 		(*sc->sc_disable)(sc);
    356 	sc->sc_flags &= ~ATWF_ENABLED;
    357 }
    358 
    359 /* Returns -1 on failure. */
    360 static int
    361 atw_read_srom(struct atw_softc *sc)
    362 {
    363 	struct seeprom_descriptor sd;
    364 	u_int32_t reg;
    365 
    366 	(void)memset(&sd, 0, sizeof(sd));
    367 
    368 	reg = ATW_READ(sc, ATW_TEST0);
    369 
    370 	if ((reg & (ATW_TEST0_EPNE|ATW_TEST0_EPSNM)) != 0) {
    371 		printf("%s: bad or missing/bad SROM\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    372 		return -1;
    373 	}
    374 
    375 	switch (reg & ATW_TEST0_EPTYP_MASK) {
    376 	case ATW_TEST0_EPTYP_93c66:
    377 		ATW_DPRINTF(("%s: 93c66 SROM\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    378 		sc->sc_sromsz = 512;
    379 		sd.sd_chip = C56_66;
    380 		break;
    381 	case ATW_TEST0_EPTYP_93c46:
    382 		ATW_DPRINTF(("%s: 93c46 SROM\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    383 		sc->sc_sromsz = 128;
    384 		sd.sd_chip = C46;
    385 		break;
    386 	default:
    387 		printf("%s: unknown SROM type %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    388 		    MASK_AND_RSHIFT(reg, ATW_TEST0_EPTYP_MASK));
    389 		return -1;
    390 	}
    391 
    392 	sc->sc_srom = malloc(sc->sc_sromsz, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    393 
    394 	if (sc->sc_srom == NULL) {
    395 		printf("%s: unable to allocate SROM buffer\n",
    396 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    397 		return -1;
    398 	}
    399 
    400 	(void)memset(sc->sc_srom, 0, sc->sc_sromsz);
    401 
    402 	/* ADM8211 has a single 32-bit register for controlling the
    403 	 * 93cx6 SROM.  Bit SRS enables the serial port. There is no
    404 	 * "ready" bit. The ADM8211 input/output sense is the reverse
    405 	 * of read_seeprom's.
    406 	 */
    407 	sd.sd_tag = sc->sc_st;
    408 	sd.sd_bsh = sc->sc_sh;
    409 	sd.sd_regsize = 4;
    410 	sd.sd_control_offset = ATW_SPR;
    411 	sd.sd_status_offset = ATW_SPR;
    412 	sd.sd_dataout_offset = ATW_SPR;
    413 	sd.sd_CK = ATW_SPR_SCLK;
    414 	sd.sd_CS = ATW_SPR_SCS;
    415 	sd.sd_DI = ATW_SPR_SDO;
    416 	sd.sd_DO = ATW_SPR_SDI;
    417 	sd.sd_MS = ATW_SPR_SRS;
    418 	sd.sd_RDY = 0;
    419 
    420 	if (!read_seeprom(&sd, sc->sc_srom, 0, sc->sc_sromsz/2)) {
    421 		printf("%s: could not read SROM\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    422 		free(sc->sc_srom, M_DEVBUF);
    423 		return -1;
    424 	}
    425 #ifdef ATW_DEBUG
    426 	{
    427 		int i;
    428 		ATW_DPRINTF(("\nSerial EEPROM:\n\t"));
    429 		for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_sromsz/2; i = i + 1) {
    430 			if (((i % 8) == 0) && (i != 0)) {
    431 				ATW_DPRINTF(("\n\t"));
    432 			}
    433 			ATW_DPRINTF((" 0x%x", sc->sc_srom[i]));
    434 		}
    435 		ATW_DPRINTF(("\n"));
    436 	}
    437 #endif /* ATW_DEBUG */
    438 	return 0;
    439 }
    440 
    441 #ifdef ATW_DEBUG
    442 static void
    443 atw_print_regs(struct atw_softc *sc, const char *where)
    444 {
    445 #define PRINTREG(sc, reg) \
    446 	ATW_DPRINTF2(("%s: reg[ " #reg " / %03x ] = %08x\n", \
    447 	    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, reg, ATW_READ(sc, reg)))
    448 
    449 	ATW_DPRINTF2(("%s: %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, where));
    450 
    451 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_PAR);
    452 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_FRCTL);
    453 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_TDR);
    454 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_WTDP);
    455 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_RDR);
    456 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_WRDP);
    457 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_RDB);
    458 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_CSR3A);
    459 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_TDBD);
    460 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_TDBP);
    461 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_STSR);
    462 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_CSR5A);
    463 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_NAR);
    464 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_CSR6A);
    465 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_IER);
    466 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_CSR7A);
    467 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_LPC);
    468 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_TEST1);
    469 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_SPR);
    470 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_TEST0);
    471 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_WCSR);
    472 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_WPDR);
    473 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_GPTMR);
    474 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_GPIO);
    475 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_BBPCTL);
    476 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_SYNCTL);
    477 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_PLCPHD);
    478 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_MMIWADDR);
    479 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_MMIRADDR1);
    480 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_MMIRADDR2);
    481 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_TXBR);
    482 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_CSR15A);
    483 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_ALCSTAT);
    484 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_TOFS2);
    485 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_CMDR);
    486 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_PCIC);
    487 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_PMCSR);
    488 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_PAR0);
    489 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_PAR1);
    490 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_MAR0);
    491 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_MAR1);
    492 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_ATIMDA0);
    493 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_ABDA1);
    494 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_BSSID0);
    495 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_TXLMT);
    496 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_MIBCNT);
    497 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_BCNT);
    498 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_TSFTH);
    499 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_TSC);
    500 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_SYNRF);
    501 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_BPLI);
    502 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_CAP0);
    503 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_CAP1);
    504 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_RMD);
    505 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_CFPP);
    506 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_TOFS0);
    507 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_TOFS1);
    508 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_IFST);
    509 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_RSPT);
    510 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_TSFTL);
    511 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_WEPCTL);
    512 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_WESK);
    513 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_WEPCNT);
    514 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_MACTEST);
    515 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_FER);
    516 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_FEMR);
    517 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_FPSR);
    518 	PRINTREG(sc, ATW_FFER);
    519 #undef PRINTREG
    520 }
    521 #endif /* ATW_DEBUG */
    522 
    523 /*
    524  * Finish attaching an ADMtek ADM8211 MAC.  Called by bus-specific front-end.
    525  */
    526 void
    527 atw_attach(struct atw_softc *sc)
    528 {
    529 	static const u_int8_t empty_macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN] = {
    530 		0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
    531 	};
    532 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
    533 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
    534 	int country_code, error, i, nrate;
    535 	u_int32_t reg;
    536 	static const char *type_strings[] = {"Intersil (not supported)",
    537 	    "RFMD", "Marvel (not supported)"};
    538 
    539 	sc->sc_txth = atw_txthresh_tab_lo;
    540 
    541 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_txfreeq);
    542 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_txdirtyq);
    543 
    544 #ifdef ATW_DEBUG
    545 	atw_print_regs(sc, "atw_attach");
    546 #endif /* ATW_DEBUG */
    547 
    548 	/*
    549 	 * Allocate the control data structures, and create and load the
    550 	 * DMA map for it.
    551 	 */
    552 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat,
    553 	    sizeof(struct atw_control_data), PAGE_SIZE, 0, &sc->sc_cdseg,
    554 	    1, &sc->sc_cdnseg, 0)) != 0) {
    555 		printf("%s: unable to allocate control data, error = %d\n",
    556 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    557 		goto fail_0;
    558 	}
    559 
    560 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_cdseg, sc->sc_cdnseg,
    561 	    sizeof(struct atw_control_data), (caddr_t *)&sc->sc_control_data,
    562 	    BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
    563 		printf("%s: unable to map control data, error = %d\n",
    564 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    565 		goto fail_1;
    566 	}
    567 
    568 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat,
    569 	    sizeof(struct atw_control_data), 1,
    570 	    sizeof(struct atw_control_data), 0, 0, &sc->sc_cddmamap)) != 0) {
    571 		printf("%s: unable to create control data DMA map, "
    572 		    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    573 		goto fail_2;
    574 	}
    575 
    576 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap,
    577 	    sc->sc_control_data, sizeof(struct atw_control_data), NULL,
    578 	    0)) != 0) {
    579 		printf("%s: unable to load control data DMA map, error = %d\n",
    580 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    581 		goto fail_3;
    582 	}
    583 
    584 	/*
    585 	 * Create the transmit buffer DMA maps.
    586 	 */
    587 	sc->sc_ntxsegs = ATW_NTXSEGS;
    588 	for (i = 0; i < ATW_TXQUEUELEN; i++) {
    589 		if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MCLBYTES,
    590 		    sc->sc_ntxsegs, MCLBYTES, 0, 0,
    591 		    &sc->sc_txsoft[i].txs_dmamap)) != 0) {
    592 			printf("%s: unable to create tx DMA map %d, "
    593 			    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, i, error);
    594 			goto fail_4;
    595 		}
    596 	}
    597 
    598 	/*
    599 	 * Create the receive buffer DMA maps.
    600 	 */
    601 	for (i = 0; i < ATW_NRXDESC; i++) {
    602 		if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MCLBYTES, 1,
    603 		    MCLBYTES, 0, 0, &sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_dmamap)) != 0) {
    604 			printf("%s: unable to create rx DMA map %d, "
    605 			    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, i, error);
    606 			goto fail_5;
    607 		}
    608 	}
    609 	for (i = 0; i < ATW_NRXDESC; i++) {
    610 		sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_mbuf = NULL;
    611 	}
    612 
    613 	/* Reset the chip to a known state. */
    614 	atw_reset(sc);
    615 
    616 	if (atw_read_srom(sc) == -1)
    617 		return;
    618 
    619 	sc->sc_rftype = MASK_AND_RSHIFT(sc->sc_srom[ATW_SR_CSR20],
    620 	    ATW_SR_RFTYPE_MASK);
    621 
    622 	sc->sc_bbptype = MASK_AND_RSHIFT(sc->sc_srom[ATW_SR_CSR20],
    623 	    ATW_SR_BBPTYPE_MASK);
    624 
    625 	if (sc->sc_rftype > sizeof(type_strings)/sizeof(type_strings[0])) {
    626 		printf("%s: unknown RF\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    627 		return;
    628 	}
    629 	if (sc->sc_bbptype > sizeof(type_strings)/sizeof(type_strings[0])) {
    630 		printf("%s: unknown BBP\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    631 		return;
    632 	}
    633 
    634 	printf("%s: %s RF, %s BBP", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    635 	    type_strings[sc->sc_rftype], type_strings[sc->sc_bbptype]);
    636 
    637 	/* XXX There exists a Linux driver which seems to use RFType = 0 for
    638 	 * MARVEL. My bug, or theirs?
    639 	 */
    640 
    641 	reg = LSHIFT(sc->sc_rftype, ATW_SYNCTL_RFTYPE_MASK);
    642 
    643 	switch (sc->sc_rftype) {
    644 	case ATW_RFTYPE_INTERSIL:
    645 		reg |= ATW_SYNCTL_CS1;
    646 		break;
    647 	case ATW_RFTYPE_RFMD:
    648 		reg |= ATW_SYNCTL_CS0;
    649 		break;
    650 	case ATW_RFTYPE_MARVEL:
    651 		break;
    652 	}
    653 
    654 	sc->sc_synctl_rd = reg | ATW_SYNCTL_RD;
    655 	sc->sc_synctl_wr = reg | ATW_SYNCTL_WR;
    656 
    657 	reg = LSHIFT(sc->sc_bbptype, ATW_BBPCTL_TYPE_MASK);
    658 
    659 	switch (sc->sc_bbptype) {
    660 	case ATW_BBPTYPE_INTERSIL:
    661 		reg |= ATW_BBPCTL_TWI;
    662 		break;
    663 	case ATW_BBPTYPE_RFMD:
    664 		reg |= ATW_BBPCTL_RF3KADDR_ADDR | ATW_BBPCTL_NEGEDGE_DO |
    665 		    ATW_BBPCTL_CCA_ACTLO;
    666 		break;
    667 	case ATW_BBPTYPE_MARVEL:
    668 		break;
    669 	case ATW_C_BBPTYPE_RFMD:
    670 		printf("%s: ADM8211C MAC/RFMD BBP not supported yet.\n",
    671 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    672 		break;
    673 	}
    674 
    675 	sc->sc_bbpctl_wr = reg | ATW_BBPCTL_WR;
    676 	sc->sc_bbpctl_rd = reg | ATW_BBPCTL_RD;
    677 
    678 	/*
    679 	 * From this point forward, the attachment cannot fail.  A failure
    680 	 * before this point releases all resources that may have been
    681 	 * allocated.
    682 	 */
    683 	sc->sc_flags |= ATWF_ATTACHED /* | ATWF_RTSCTS */;
    684 
    685 	ATW_DPRINTF((" SROM MAC %04x%04x%04x",
    686 	    htole16(sc->sc_srom[ATW_SR_MAC00]),
    687 	    htole16(sc->sc_srom[ATW_SR_MAC01]),
    688 	    htole16(sc->sc_srom[ATW_SR_MAC10])));
    689 
    690 	country_code = MASK_AND_RSHIFT(sc->sc_srom[ATW_SR_CTRY_CR29],
    691 	    ATW_SR_CTRY_MASK);
    692 
    693 #define ADD_CHANNEL(_ic, _chan) do {					\
    694 	_ic->ic_channels[_chan].ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_B;		\
    695 	_ic->ic_channels[_chan].ic_freq =				\
    696 	    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(_chan, _ic->ic_channels[_chan].ic_flags);\
    697 } while (0)
    698 
    699 	/* Find available channels */
    700 	switch (country_code) {
    701 	case COUNTRY_MMK2:	/* 1-14 */
    702 		ADD_CHANNEL(ic, 14);
    703 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    704 	case COUNTRY_ETSI:	/* 1-13 */
    705 		for (i = 1; i <= 13; i++)
    706 			ADD_CHANNEL(ic, i);
    707 		break;
    708 	case COUNTRY_FCC:	/* 1-11 */
    709 	case COUNTRY_IC:	/* 1-11 */
    710 		for (i = 1; i <= 11; i++)
    711 			ADD_CHANNEL(ic, i);
    712 		break;
    713 	case COUNTRY_MMK:	/* 14 */
    714 		ADD_CHANNEL(ic, 14);
    715 		break;
    716 	case COUNTRY_FRANCE:	/* 10-13 */
    717 		for (i = 10; i <= 13; i++)
    718 			ADD_CHANNEL(ic, i);
    719 		break;
    720 	default:	/* assume channels 10-11 */
    721 	case COUNTRY_SPAIN:	/* 10-11 */
    722 		for (i = 10; i <= 11; i++)
    723 			ADD_CHANNEL(ic, i);
    724 		break;
    725 	}
    726 
    727 	/* Read the MAC address. */
    728 	reg = ATW_READ(sc, ATW_PAR0);
    729 	ic->ic_myaddr[0] = MASK_AND_RSHIFT(reg, ATW_PAR0_PAB0_MASK);
    730 	ic->ic_myaddr[1] = MASK_AND_RSHIFT(reg, ATW_PAR0_PAB1_MASK);
    731 	ic->ic_myaddr[2] = MASK_AND_RSHIFT(reg, ATW_PAR0_PAB2_MASK);
    732 	ic->ic_myaddr[3] = MASK_AND_RSHIFT(reg, ATW_PAR0_PAB3_MASK);
    733 	reg = ATW_READ(sc, ATW_PAR1);
    734 	ic->ic_myaddr[4] = MASK_AND_RSHIFT(reg, ATW_PAR1_PAB4_MASK);
    735 	ic->ic_myaddr[5] = MASK_AND_RSHIFT(reg, ATW_PAR1_PAB5_MASK);
    736 
    737 	if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ic->ic_myaddr, empty_macaddr)) {
    738 		printf(" could not get mac address, attach failed\n");
    739 		return;
    740 	}
    741 
    742 	printf(" 802.11 address %s\n", ether_sprintf(ic->ic_myaddr));
    743 
    744 	memcpy(ifp->if_xname, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
    745 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
    746 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_MULTICAST |
    747 	    IFF_NOTRAILERS;
    748 	ifp->if_ioctl = atw_ioctl;
    749 	ifp->if_start = atw_start;
    750 	ifp->if_watchdog = atw_watchdog;
    751 	ifp->if_init = atw_init;
    752 	ifp->if_stop = atw_stop;
    753 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
    754 
    755 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_DS;
    756 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;
    757 	ic->ic_caps = IEEE80211_C_PMGT | IEEE80211_C_IBSS |
    758 	    IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP | IEEE80211_C_MONITOR | IEEE80211_C_WEP;
    759 
    760 	nrate = 0;
    761 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B].rs_rates[nrate++] = 2;
    762 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B].rs_rates[nrate++] = 4;
    763 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B].rs_rates[nrate++] = 11;
    764 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B].rs_rates[nrate++] = 22;
    765 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B].rs_nrates = nrate;
    766 
    767 	/*
    768 	 * Call MI attach routines.
    769 	 */
    770 
    771 	if_attach(ifp);
    772 	ieee80211_ifattach(ifp);
    773 
    774 	sc->sc_newstate = ic->ic_newstate;
    775 	ic->ic_newstate = atw_newstate;
    776 
    777 	sc->sc_recv_mgmt = ic->ic_recv_mgmt;
    778 	ic->ic_recv_mgmt = atw_recv_mgmt;
    779 
    780 	sc->sc_node_free = ic->ic_node_free;
    781 	ic->ic_node_free = atw_node_free;
    782 
    783 	sc->sc_node_alloc = ic->ic_node_alloc;
    784 	ic->ic_node_alloc = atw_node_alloc;
    785 
    786 	/* possibly we should fill in our own sc_send_prresp, since
    787 	 * the ADM8211 is probably sending probe responses in ad hoc
    788 	 * mode.
    789 	 */
    790 
    791 	/* complete initialization */
    792 	ieee80211_media_init(ifp, atw_media_change, atw_media_status);
    793 	callout_init(&sc->sc_scan_ch);
    794 
    795 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    796 	bpfattach2(ifp, DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO,
    797 	    sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame) + 64, &sc->sc_radiobpf);
    798 #endif
    799 
    800 	/*
    801 	 * Make sure the interface is shutdown during reboot.
    802 	 */
    803 	sc->sc_sdhook = shutdownhook_establish(atw_shutdown, sc);
    804 	if (sc->sc_sdhook == NULL)
    805 		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to establish shutdown hook\n",
    806 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    807 
    808 	/*
    809 	 * Add a suspend hook to make sure we come back up after a
    810 	 * resume.
    811 	 */
    812 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(atw_power, sc);
    813 	if (sc->sc_powerhook == NULL)
    814 		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to establish power hook\n",
    815 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    816 
    817 	memset(&sc->sc_rxtapu, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_rxtapu));
    818 	sc->sc_rxtap.ar_ihdr.it_len = sizeof(sc->sc_rxtapu);
    819 	sc->sc_rxtap.ar_ihdr.it_present = ATW_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT;
    820 
    821 	memset(&sc->sc_txtapu, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_txtapu));
    822 	sc->sc_txtap.at_ihdr.it_len = sizeof(sc->sc_txtapu);
    823 	sc->sc_txtap.at_ihdr.it_present = ATW_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT;
    824 
    825 	return;
    826 
    827 	/*
    828 	 * Free any resources we've allocated during the failed attach
    829 	 * attempt.  Do this in reverse order and fall through.
    830 	 */
    831  fail_5:
    832 	for (i = 0; i < ATW_NRXDESC; i++) {
    833 		if (sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_dmamap == NULL)
    834 			continue;
    835 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_dmamap);
    836 	}
    837  fail_4:
    838 	for (i = 0; i < ATW_TXQUEUELEN; i++) {
    839 		if (sc->sc_txsoft[i].txs_dmamap == NULL)
    840 			continue;
    841 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_txsoft[i].txs_dmamap);
    842 	}
    843 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap);
    844  fail_3:
    845 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap);
    846  fail_2:
    847 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (caddr_t)sc->sc_control_data,
    848 	    sizeof(struct atw_control_data));
    849  fail_1:
    850 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_cdseg, sc->sc_cdnseg);
    851  fail_0:
    852 	return;
    853 }
    854 
    855 static struct ieee80211_node *
    856 atw_node_alloc(struct ieee80211com *ic)
    857 {
    858 	struct atw_softc *sc = (struct atw_softc *)ic->ic_if.if_softc;
    859 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = (*sc->sc_node_alloc)(ic);
    860 
    861 	DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: alloc node %p\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ni));
    862 	return ni;
    863 }
    864 
    865 static void
    866 atw_node_free(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
    867 {
    868 	struct atw_softc *sc = (struct atw_softc *)ic->ic_if.if_softc;
    869 
    870 	DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: freeing node %p %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ni,
    871 	    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid)));
    872 	(*sc->sc_node_free)(ic, ni);
    873 }
    874 
    875 /*
    876  * atw_reset:
    877  *
    878  *	Perform a soft reset on the ADM8211.
    879  */
    880 void
    881 atw_reset(struct atw_softc *sc)
    882 {
    883 	int i;
    884 	uint32_t lpc;
    885 
    886 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_NAR, 0x0);
    887 	DELAY(20 * 1000);
    888 
    889 	/* Reference driver has a cryptic remark indicating that this might
    890 	 * power-on the chip.  I know that it turns off power-saving....
    891 	 */
    892 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_FRCTL, 0x0);
    893 
    894 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_PAR, ATW_PAR_SWR);
    895 
    896 	for (i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
    897 		if (ATW_READ(sc, ATW_PAR) == 0)
    898 			break;
    899 		DELAY(1000);
    900 	}
    901 
    902 	/* ... and then pause 100ms longer for good measure. */
    903 	DELAY(100 * 1000);
    904 
    905 	DPRINTF2(sc, ("%s: atw_reset %d iterations\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, i));
    906 
    907 	if (ATW_ISSET(sc, ATW_PAR, ATW_PAR_SWR))
    908 		printf("%s: reset failed to complete\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    909 
    910 	/*
    911 	 * Initialize the PCI Access Register.
    912 	 */
    913 	sc->sc_busmode = ATW_PAR_PBL_8DW;
    914 
    915 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_PAR, sc->sc_busmode);
    916 	DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: ATW_PAR %08x busmode %08x\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    917 	    ATW_READ(sc, ATW_PAR), sc->sc_busmode));
    918 
    919 	/* Turn off maximum power saving, etc.
    920 	 *
    921 	 * XXX Following example of reference driver, should I set
    922 	 * an AID of 1?  It didn't seem to help....
    923 	 */
    924 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_FRCTL, 0x0);
    925 
    926 	DELAY(100 * 1000);
    927 
    928 	/* Recall EEPROM. */
    929 	ATW_SET(sc, ATW_TEST0, ATW_TEST0_EPRLD);
    930 
    931 	DELAY(10 * 1000);
    932 
    933 	lpc = ATW_READ(sc, ATW_LPC);
    934 
    935 	DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: ATW_LPC %#08x\n", __func__, lpc));
    936 
    937 	/* A reset seems to affect the SRAM contents, so put them into
    938 	 * a known state.
    939 	 */
    940 	atw_clear_sram(sc);
    941 
    942 	memset(sc->sc_bssid, 0xff, sizeof(sc->sc_bssid));
    943 }
    944 
    945 static void
    946 atw_clear_sram(struct atw_softc *sc)
    947 {
    948 	memset(sc->sc_sram, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_sram));
    949 	/* XXX not for revision 0x20. */
    950 	atw_write_sram(sc, 0, sc->sc_sram, sizeof(sc->sc_sram));
    951 }
    952 
    953 /* TBD atw_init
    954  *
    955  * set MAC based on ic->ic_bss->myaddr
    956  * write WEP keys
    957  * set TX rate
    958  */
    959 
    960 /* Tell the ADM8211 to raise ATW_INTR_LINKOFF if 7 beacon intervals pass
    961  * without receiving a beacon with the preferred BSSID & SSID.
    962  * atw_write_bssid & atw_write_ssid set the BSSID & SSID.
    963  */
    964 static void
    965 atw_wcsr_init(struct atw_softc *sc)
    966 {
    967 	uint32_t wcsr;
    968 
    969 	wcsr = ATW_READ(sc, ATW_WCSR);
    970 	wcsr &= ~(ATW_WCSR_BLN_MASK|ATW_WCSR_LSOE|ATW_WCSR_MPRE|ATW_WCSR_LSOE);
    971 	wcsr |= LSHIFT(7, ATW_WCSR_BLN_MASK);
    972 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_WCSR, wcsr);	/* XXX resets wake-up status bits */
    973 
    974 	DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: %s reg[WCSR] = %08x\n",
    975 	    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, __func__, ATW_READ(sc, ATW_WCSR)));
    976 }
    977 
    978 /* Turn off power management.  Set Rx store-and-forward mode. */
    979 static void
    980 atw_cmdr_init(struct atw_softc *sc)
    981 {
    982 	uint32_t cmdr;
    983 	cmdr = ATW_READ(sc, ATW_CMDR);
    984 	cmdr &= ~ATW_CMDR_APM;
    985 	cmdr |= ATW_CMDR_RTE;
    986 	cmdr &= ~ATW_CMDR_DRT_MASK;
    987 	cmdr |= ATW_CMDR_DRT_SF;
    988 
    989 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_CMDR, cmdr);
    990 }
    991 
    992 static void
    993 atw_tofs2_init(struct atw_softc *sc)
    994 {
    995 	uint32_t tofs2;
    996 	/* XXX this magic can probably be figured out from the RFMD docs */
    997 #ifndef ATW_REFSLAVE
    998 	tofs2 = LSHIFT(4, ATW_TOFS2_PWR1UP_MASK)    | /* 8 ms = 4 * 2 ms */
    999 	      LSHIFT(13, ATW_TOFS2_PWR0PAPE_MASK) | /* 13 us */
   1000 	      LSHIFT(8, ATW_TOFS2_PWR1PAPE_MASK)  | /* 8 us */
   1001 	      LSHIFT(5, ATW_TOFS2_PWR0TRSW_MASK)  | /* 5 us */
   1002 	      LSHIFT(12, ATW_TOFS2_PWR1TRSW_MASK) | /* 12 us */
   1003 	      LSHIFT(13, ATW_TOFS2_PWR0PE2_MASK)  | /* 13 us */
   1004 	      LSHIFT(4, ATW_TOFS2_PWR1PE2_MASK)   | /* 4 us */
   1005 	      LSHIFT(5, ATW_TOFS2_PWR0TXPE_MASK);  /* 5 us */
   1006 #else
   1007 	/* XXX new magic from reference driver source */
   1008 	tofs2 = LSHIFT(8, ATW_TOFS2_PWR1UP_MASK)    | /* 8 ms = 4 * 2 ms */
   1009 	      LSHIFT(8, ATW_TOFS2_PWR0PAPE_MASK) | /* 13 us */
   1010 	      LSHIFT(1, ATW_TOFS2_PWR1PAPE_MASK)  | /* 8 us */
   1011 	      LSHIFT(5, ATW_TOFS2_PWR0TRSW_MASK)  | /* 5 us */
   1012 	      LSHIFT(12, ATW_TOFS2_PWR1TRSW_MASK) | /* 12 us */
   1013 	      LSHIFT(13, ATW_TOFS2_PWR0PE2_MASK)  | /* 13 us */
   1014 	      LSHIFT(1, ATW_TOFS2_PWR1PE2_MASK)   | /* 4 us */
   1015 	      LSHIFT(8, ATW_TOFS2_PWR0TXPE_MASK);  /* 5 us */
   1016 #endif
   1017 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_TOFS2, tofs2);
   1018 }
   1019 
   1020 static void
   1021 atw_nar_init(struct atw_softc *sc)
   1022 {
   1023 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_NAR, ATW_NAR_SF|ATW_NAR_PB);
   1024 }
   1025 
   1026 static void
   1027 atw_txlmt_init(struct atw_softc *sc)
   1028 {
   1029 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_TXLMT, LSHIFT(512, ATW_TXLMT_MTMLT_MASK) |
   1030 	                         LSHIFT(1, ATW_TXLMT_SRTYLIM_MASK));
   1031 }
   1032 
   1033 static void
   1034 atw_test1_init(struct atw_softc *sc)
   1035 {
   1036 	uint32_t test1;
   1037 
   1038 	test1 = ATW_READ(sc, ATW_TEST1);
   1039 	test1 &= ~(ATW_TEST1_DBGREAD_MASK|ATW_TEST1_CONTROL);
   1040 	/* XXX magic 0x1 */
   1041 	test1 |= LSHIFT(0x1, ATW_TEST1_DBGREAD_MASK) | ATW_TEST1_CONTROL;
   1042 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_TEST1, test1);
   1043 }
   1044 
   1045 static void
   1046 atw_rf_reset(struct atw_softc *sc)
   1047 {
   1048 	/* XXX this resets an Intersil RF front-end? */
   1049 	/* TBD condition on Intersil RFType? */
   1050 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_SYNRF, ATW_SYNRF_INTERSIL_EN);
   1051 	DELAY(10 * 1000);
   1052 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_SYNRF, 0);
   1053 	DELAY(5 * 1000);
   1054 }
   1055 
   1056 /* Set 16 TU max duration for the contention-free period (CFP). */
   1057 static void
   1058 atw_cfp_init(struct atw_softc *sc)
   1059 {
   1060 	uint32_t cfpp;
   1061 
   1062 	cfpp = ATW_READ(sc, ATW_CFPP);
   1063 	cfpp &= ~ATW_CFPP_CFPMD;
   1064 	cfpp |= LSHIFT(16, ATW_CFPP_CFPMD);
   1065 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_CFPP, cfpp);
   1066 }
   1067 
   1068 static void
   1069 atw_tofs0_init(struct atw_softc *sc)
   1070 {
   1071 	/* XXX I guess that the Cardbus clock is 22MHz?
   1072 	 * I am assuming that the role of ATW_TOFS0_USCNT is
   1073 	 * to divide the bus clock to get a 1MHz clock---the datasheet is not
   1074 	 * very clear on this point. It says in the datasheet that it is
   1075 	 * possible for the ADM8211 to accomodate bus speeds between 22MHz
   1076 	 * and 33MHz; maybe this is the way? I see a binary-only driver write
   1077 	 * these values. These values are also the power-on default.
   1078 	 */
   1079 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_TOFS0,
   1080 	    LSHIFT(22, ATW_TOFS0_USCNT_MASK) |
   1081 	    ATW_TOFS0_TUCNT_MASK /* set all bits in TUCNT */);
   1082 }
   1083 
   1084 /* Initialize interframe spacing: 802.11b slot time, SIFS, DIFS, EIFS. */
   1085 static void
   1086 atw_ifs_init(struct atw_softc *sc)
   1087 {
   1088 	uint32_t ifst;
   1089 	/* XXX EIFS=0x64, SIFS=110 are used by the reference driver.
   1090 	 * Go figure.
   1091 	 */
   1092 	ifst = LSHIFT(IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOT, ATW_IFST_SLOT_MASK) |
   1093 	      LSHIFT(22 * 5 /* IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SIFS */ /* # of 22MHz cycles */,
   1094 	             ATW_IFST_SIFS_MASK) |
   1095 	      LSHIFT(IEEE80211_DUR_DS_DIFS, ATW_IFST_DIFS_MASK) |
   1096 	      LSHIFT(0x64 /* IEEE80211_DUR_DS_EIFS */, ATW_IFST_EIFS_MASK);
   1097 
   1098 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_IFST, ifst);
   1099 }
   1100 
   1101 static void
   1102 atw_response_times_init(struct atw_softc *sc)
   1103 {
   1104 	/* XXX More magic. Relates to ACK timing?  The datasheet seems to
   1105 	 * indicate that the MAC expects at least SIFS + MIRT microseconds
   1106 	 * to pass after it transmits a frame that requires a response;
   1107 	 * it waits at most SIFS + MART microseconds for the response.
   1108 	 * Surely this is not the ACK timeout?
   1109 	 */
   1110 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_RSPT, LSHIFT(0xffff, ATW_RSPT_MART_MASK) |
   1111 	    LSHIFT(0xff, ATW_RSPT_MIRT_MASK));
   1112 }
   1113 
   1114 /* Set up the MMI read/write addresses for the baseband. The Tx/Rx
   1115  * engines read and write baseband registers after Rx and before
   1116  * Tx, respectively.
   1117  */
   1118 static void
   1119 atw_bbp_io_init(struct atw_softc *sc)
   1120 {
   1121 	switch (sc->sc_bbptype) {
   1122 	case ATW_BBPTYPE_INTERSIL:
   1123 		ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_MMIWADDR, ATW_MMIWADDR_INTERSIL);
   1124 		ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_MMIRADDR1, ATW_MMIRADDR1_INTERSIL);
   1125 		ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_MMIRADDR2, ATW_MMIRADDR2_INTERSIL);
   1126 		break;
   1127 	case ATW_BBPTYPE_MARVEL:
   1128 		/* TBD find out the Marvel settings. */
   1129 		break;
   1130 	case ATW_BBPTYPE_RFMD:
   1131 	default:
   1132 		ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_MMIWADDR, ATW_MMIWADDR_RFMD);
   1133 		ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_MMIRADDR1, ATW_MMIRADDR1_RFMD);
   1134 		ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_MMIRADDR2, ATW_MMIRADDR2_RFMD);
   1135 		break;
   1136 	}
   1137 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_MACTEST, ATW_MACTEST_MMI_USETXCLK);
   1138 }
   1139 
   1140 /*
   1141  * atw_init:		[ ifnet interface function ]
   1142  *
   1143  *	Initialize the interface.  Must be called at splnet().
   1144  */
   1145 int
   1146 atw_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1147 {
   1148 	struct atw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1149 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
   1150 	struct atw_txsoft *txs;
   1151 	struct atw_rxsoft *rxs;
   1152 	int i, error = 0;
   1153 
   1154 	if ((error = atw_enable(sc)) != 0)
   1155 		goto out;
   1156 
   1157 	/*
   1158 	 * Cancel any pending I/O. This also resets.
   1159 	 */
   1160 	atw_stop(ifp, 0);
   1161 
   1162 	ic->ic_bss->ni_chan = ic->ic_ibss_chan;
   1163 	DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: channel %d freq %d flags 0x%04x\n",
   1164 	    __func__, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_bss->ni_chan),
   1165 	    ic->ic_bss->ni_chan->ic_freq, ic->ic_bss->ni_chan->ic_flags));
   1166 
   1167 	atw_wcsr_init(sc);
   1168 
   1169 	atw_cmdr_init(sc);
   1170 
   1171 	/* Set data rate for PLCP Signal field, 1Mbps = 10 x 100Kb/s.
   1172 	 *
   1173 	 * XXX Set transmit power for ATIM, RTS, Beacon.
   1174 	 */
   1175 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_PLCPHD, LSHIFT(10, ATW_PLCPHD_SIGNAL_MASK) |
   1176 	    LSHIFT(0xb0, ATW_PLCPHD_SERVICE_MASK));
   1177 
   1178 	atw_tofs2_init(sc);
   1179 
   1180 	atw_nar_init(sc);
   1181 
   1182 	atw_txlmt_init(sc);
   1183 
   1184 	atw_test1_init(sc);
   1185 
   1186 	atw_rf_reset(sc);
   1187 
   1188 	atw_cfp_init(sc);
   1189 
   1190 	atw_tofs0_init(sc);
   1191 
   1192 	atw_ifs_init(sc);
   1193 
   1194 	/* XXX Fall asleep after one second of inactivity.
   1195 	 * XXX A frame may only dribble in for 65536us.
   1196 	 */
   1197 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_RMD,
   1198 	    LSHIFT(1, ATW_RMD_PCNT) | LSHIFT(0xffff, ATW_RMD_RMRD_MASK));
   1199 
   1200 	atw_response_times_init(sc);
   1201 
   1202 	atw_bbp_io_init(sc);
   1203 
   1204 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_STSR, 0xffffffff);
   1205 
   1206 	if ((error = atw_rf3000_init(sc)) != 0)
   1207 		goto out;
   1208 
   1209 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_PAR, sc->sc_busmode);
   1210 	DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: ATW_PAR %08x busmode %08x\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1211 	    ATW_READ(sc, ATW_PAR), sc->sc_busmode));
   1212 
   1213 	/*
   1214 	 * Initialize the transmit descriptor ring.
   1215 	 */
   1216 	memset(sc->sc_txdescs, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_txdescs));
   1217 	for (i = 0; i < ATW_NTXDESC; i++) {
   1218 		sc->sc_txdescs[i].at_ctl = 0;
   1219 		/* no transmit chaining */
   1220 		sc->sc_txdescs[i].at_flags = 0 /* ATW_TXFLAG_TCH */;
   1221 		sc->sc_txdescs[i].at_buf2 =
   1222 		    htole32(ATW_CDTXADDR(sc, ATW_NEXTTX(i)));
   1223 	}
   1224 	/* use ring mode */
   1225 	sc->sc_txdescs[ATW_NTXDESC - 1].at_flags |= htole32(ATW_TXFLAG_TER);
   1226 	ATW_CDTXSYNC(sc, 0, ATW_NTXDESC,
   1227 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1228 	sc->sc_txfree = ATW_NTXDESC;
   1229 	sc->sc_txnext = 0;
   1230 
   1231 	/*
   1232 	 * Initialize the transmit job descriptors.
   1233 	 */
   1234 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_txfreeq);
   1235 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_txdirtyq);
   1236 	for (i = 0; i < ATW_TXQUEUELEN; i++) {
   1237 		txs = &sc->sc_txsoft[i];
   1238 		txs->txs_mbuf = NULL;
   1239 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_txfreeq, txs, txs_q);
   1240 	}
   1241 
   1242 	/*
   1243 	 * Initialize the receive descriptor and receive job
   1244 	 * descriptor rings.
   1245 	 */
   1246 	for (i = 0; i < ATW_NRXDESC; i++) {
   1247 		rxs = &sc->sc_rxsoft[i];
   1248 		if (rxs->rxs_mbuf == NULL) {
   1249 			if ((error = atw_add_rxbuf(sc, i)) != 0) {
   1250 				printf("%s: unable to allocate or map rx "
   1251 				    "buffer %d, error = %d\n",
   1252 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, i, error);
   1253 				/*
   1254 				 * XXX Should attempt to run with fewer receive
   1255 				 * XXX buffers instead of just failing.
   1256 				 */
   1257 				atw_rxdrain(sc);
   1258 				goto out;
   1259 			}
   1260 		} else
   1261 			ATW_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
   1262 	}
   1263 	sc->sc_rxptr = 0;
   1264 
   1265 	/*
   1266 	 * Initialize the interrupt mask and enable interrupts.
   1267 	 */
   1268 	/* normal interrupts */
   1269 	sc->sc_inten =  ATW_INTR_TCI | ATW_INTR_TDU | ATW_INTR_RCI |
   1270 	    ATW_INTR_NISS | ATW_INTR_LINKON | ATW_INTR_BCNTC;
   1271 
   1272 	/* abnormal interrupts */
   1273 	sc->sc_inten |= ATW_INTR_TPS | ATW_INTR_TLT | ATW_INTR_TRT |
   1274 	    ATW_INTR_TUF | ATW_INTR_RDU | ATW_INTR_RPS | ATW_INTR_AISS |
   1275 	    ATW_INTR_FBE | ATW_INTR_LINKOFF | ATW_INTR_TSFTF | ATW_INTR_TSCZ;
   1276 
   1277 	sc->sc_linkint_mask = ATW_INTR_LINKON | ATW_INTR_LINKOFF |
   1278 	    ATW_INTR_BCNTC | ATW_INTR_TSFTF | ATW_INTR_TSCZ;
   1279 	sc->sc_rxint_mask = ATW_INTR_RCI | ATW_INTR_RDU;
   1280 	sc->sc_txint_mask = ATW_INTR_TCI | ATW_INTR_TUF | ATW_INTR_TLT |
   1281 	    ATW_INTR_TRT;
   1282 
   1283 	sc->sc_linkint_mask &= sc->sc_inten;
   1284 	sc->sc_rxint_mask &= sc->sc_inten;
   1285 	sc->sc_txint_mask &= sc->sc_inten;
   1286 
   1287 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_IER, sc->sc_inten);
   1288 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_STSR, 0xffffffff);
   1289 
   1290 	DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: ATW_IER %08x, inten %08x\n",
   1291 	    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ATW_READ(sc, ATW_IER), sc->sc_inten));
   1292 
   1293 	/*
   1294 	 * Give the transmit and receive rings to the ADM8211.
   1295 	 */
   1296 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_RDB, ATW_CDRXADDR(sc, sc->sc_rxptr));
   1297 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_TDBD, ATW_CDTXADDR(sc, sc->sc_txnext));
   1298 
   1299 	sc->sc_txthresh = 0;
   1300 	sc->sc_opmode = ATW_NAR_SR | ATW_NAR_ST |
   1301 	    sc->sc_txth[sc->sc_txthresh].txth_opmode;
   1302 
   1303 	/* common 802.11 configuration */
   1304 	ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_IBSSON;
   1305 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
   1306 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
   1307 		break;
   1308 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO: /* XXX */
   1309 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
   1310 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_IBSSON;
   1311 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1312 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP: /* XXX */
   1313 		break;
   1314 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR: /* XXX */
   1315 		break;
   1316 	}
   1317 
   1318 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
   1319 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
   1320 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
   1321 		ic->ic_bss->ni_intval = ic->ic_lintval;
   1322 		ic->ic_bss->ni_rssi = 0;
   1323 		ic->ic_bss->ni_rstamp = 0;
   1324 		break;
   1325 	default:					/* XXX */
   1326 		break;
   1327 	}
   1328 
   1329 	sc->sc_wepctl = 0;
   1330 
   1331 	atw_write_ssid(sc);
   1332 	atw_write_sup_rates(sc);
   1333 	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_WEP)
   1334 		atw_write_wep(sc);
   1335 
   1336 	ic->ic_state = IEEE80211_S_INIT;
   1337 
   1338 	/*
   1339 	 * Set the receive filter.  This will start the transmit and
   1340 	 * receive processes.
   1341 	 */
   1342 	atw_filter_setup(sc);
   1343 
   1344 	/*
   1345 	 * Start the receive process.
   1346 	 */
   1347 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_RDR, 0x1);
   1348 
   1349 	/*
   1350 	 * Note that the interface is now running.
   1351 	 */
   1352 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
   1353 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
   1354 
   1355 	/* send no beacons, yet. */
   1356 	atw_start_beacon(sc, 0);
   1357 
   1358 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
   1359 		error = ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
   1360 	else
   1361 		error = ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
   1362  out:
   1363 	if (error) {
   1364 		ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
   1365 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
   1366 		printf("%s: interface not running\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1367 	}
   1368 #ifdef ATW_DEBUG
   1369 	atw_print_regs(sc, "end of init");
   1370 #endif /* ATW_DEBUG */
   1371 
   1372 	return (error);
   1373 }
   1374 
   1375 /* enable == 1: host control of RF3000/Si4126 through ATW_SYNCTL.
   1376  *           0: MAC control of RF3000/Si4126.
   1377  *
   1378  * Applies power, or selects RF front-end? Sets reset condition.
   1379  *
   1380  * TBD support non-RFMD BBP, non-SiLabs synth.
   1381  */
   1382 static void
   1383 atw_bbp_io_enable(struct atw_softc *sc, int enable)
   1384 {
   1385 	if (enable) {
   1386 		ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_SYNRF,
   1387 		    ATW_SYNRF_SELRF|ATW_SYNRF_PE1|ATW_SYNRF_PHYRST);
   1388 		DELAY(atw_bbp_io_enable_delay);
   1389 	} else {
   1390 		ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_SYNRF, 0);
   1391 		DELAY(atw_bbp_io_disable_delay); /* shorter for some reason */
   1392 	}
   1393 }
   1394 
   1395 static int
   1396 atw_tune(struct atw_softc *sc)
   1397 {
   1398 	int rc;
   1399 	u_int chan;
   1400 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
   1401 
   1402 	chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_bss->ni_chan);
   1403 	if (chan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY)
   1404 		panic("%s: chan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY\n", __func__);
   1405 
   1406 	if (chan == sc->sc_cur_chan)
   1407 		return 0;
   1408 
   1409 	DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: chan %d -> %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1410 	    sc->sc_cur_chan, chan));
   1411 
   1412 	atw_idle(sc, ATW_NAR_SR|ATW_NAR_ST);
   1413 
   1414 	atw_si4126_tune(sc, chan);
   1415 	if ((rc = atw_rf3000_tune(sc, chan)) != 0)
   1416 		printf("%s: failed to tune channel %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1417 		    chan);
   1418 
   1419 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_NAR, sc->sc_opmode);
   1420 	DELAY(20 * 1000);
   1421 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_RDR, 0x1);
   1422 
   1423 	if (rc == 0)
   1424 		sc->sc_cur_chan = chan;
   1425 
   1426 	return rc;
   1427 }
   1428 
   1429 #ifdef ATW_SYNDEBUG
   1430 static void
   1431 atw_si4126_print(struct atw_softc *sc)
   1432 {
   1433 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ic.ic_if;
   1434 	u_int addr, val;
   1435 
   1436 	if (atw_debug < 3 || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) == 0)
   1437 		return;
   1438 
   1439 	for (addr = 0; addr <= 8; addr++) {
   1440 		printf("%s: synth[%d] = ", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, addr);
   1441 		if (atw_si4126_read(sc, addr, &val) == 0) {
   1442 			printf("<unknown> (quitting print-out)\n");
   1443 			break;
   1444 		}
   1445 		printf("%05x\n", val);
   1446 	}
   1447 }
   1448 #endif /* ATW_SYNDEBUG */
   1449 
   1450 /* Tune to channel chan by adjusting the Si4126 RF/IF synthesizer.
   1451  *
   1452  * The RF/IF synthesizer produces two reference frequencies for
   1453  * the RF2948B transceiver.  The first frequency the RF2948B requires
   1454  * is two times the so-called "intermediate frequency" (IF). Since
   1455  * a SAW filter on the radio fixes the IF at 374MHz, I program the
   1456  * Si4126 to generate IF LO = 374MHz x 2 = 748MHz.  The second
   1457  * frequency required by the transceiver is the radio frequency
   1458  * (RF). This is a superheterodyne transceiver; for f(chan) the
   1459  * center frequency of the channel we are tuning, RF = f(chan) -
   1460  * IF.
   1461  *
   1462  * XXX I am told by SiLabs that the Si4126 will accept a broader range
   1463  * of XIN than the 2-25MHz mentioned by the datasheet, even *without*
   1464  * XINDIV2 = 1.  I've tried this (it is necessary to double R) and it
   1465  * works, but I have still programmed for XINDIV2 = 1 to be safe.
   1466  */
   1467 static void
   1468 atw_si4126_tune(struct atw_softc *sc, u_int chan)
   1469 {
   1470 	u_int mhz;
   1471 	u_int R;
   1472 	u_int32_t gpio;
   1473 	u_int16_t gain;
   1474 
   1475 #ifdef ATW_SYNDEBUG
   1476 	atw_si4126_print(sc);
   1477 #endif /* ATW_SYNDEBUG */
   1478 
   1479 	if (chan == 14)
   1480 		mhz = 2484;
   1481 	else
   1482 		mhz = 2412 + 5 * (chan - 1);
   1483 
   1484 	/* Tune IF to 748MHz to suit the IF LO input of the
   1485 	 * RF2494B, which is 2 x IF. No need to set an IF divider
   1486          * because an IF in 526MHz - 952MHz is allowed.
   1487 	 *
   1488 	 * XIN is 44.000MHz, so divide it by two to get allowable
   1489 	 * range of 2-25MHz. SiLabs tells me that this is not
   1490 	 * strictly necessary.
   1491 	 */
   1492 
   1493 	if (atw_xindiv2)
   1494 		R = 44;
   1495 	else
   1496 		R = 88;
   1497 
   1498 	/* Power-up RF, IF synthesizers. */
   1499 	atw_si4126_write(sc, SI4126_POWER,
   1500 	    SI4126_POWER_PDIB|SI4126_POWER_PDRB);
   1501 
   1502 	/* set LPWR, too? */
   1503 	atw_si4126_write(sc, SI4126_MAIN,
   1504 	    (atw_xindiv2) ? SI4126_MAIN_XINDIV2 : 0);
   1505 
   1506 	/* Set the phase-locked loop gain.  If RF2 N > 2047, then
   1507 	 * set KP2 to 1.
   1508 	 *
   1509 	 * REFDIF This is different from the reference driver, which
   1510 	 * always sets SI4126_GAIN to 0.
   1511 	 */
   1512 	gain = LSHIFT(((mhz - 374) > 2047) ? 1 : 0, SI4126_GAIN_KP2_MASK);
   1513 
   1514 	atw_si4126_write(sc, SI4126_GAIN, gain);
   1515 
   1516 	/* XIN = 44MHz.
   1517 	 *
   1518 	 * If XINDIV2 = 1, IF = N/(2 * R) * XIN.  I choose N = 1496,
   1519 	 * R = 44 so that 1496/(2 * 44) * 44MHz = 748MHz.
   1520 	 *
   1521 	 * If XINDIV2 = 0, IF = N/R * XIN.  I choose N = 1496, R = 88
   1522 	 * so that 1496/88 * 44MHz = 748MHz.
   1523 	 */
   1524 	atw_si4126_write(sc, SI4126_IFN, 1496);
   1525 
   1526 	atw_si4126_write(sc, SI4126_IFR, R);
   1527 
   1528 #ifndef ATW_REFSLAVE
   1529 	/* Set RF1 arbitrarily. DO NOT configure RF1 after RF2, because
   1530 	 * then RF1 becomes the active RF synthesizer, even on the Si4126,
   1531 	 * which has no RF1!
   1532 	 */
   1533 	atw_si4126_write(sc, SI4126_RF1R, R);
   1534 
   1535 	atw_si4126_write(sc, SI4126_RF1N, mhz - 374);
   1536 #endif
   1537 
   1538 	/* N/R * XIN = RF. XIN = 44MHz. We desire RF = mhz - IF,
   1539 	 * where IF = 374MHz.  Let's divide XIN to 1MHz. So R = 44.
   1540 	 * Now let's multiply it to mhz. So mhz - IF = N.
   1541 	 */
   1542 	atw_si4126_write(sc, SI4126_RF2R, R);
   1543 
   1544 	atw_si4126_write(sc, SI4126_RF2N, mhz - 374);
   1545 
   1546 	/* wait 100us from power-up for RF, IF to settle */
   1547 	DELAY(100);
   1548 
   1549 	gpio = ATW_READ(sc, ATW_GPIO);
   1550 	gpio &= ~(ATW_GPIO_EN_MASK|ATW_GPIO_O_MASK|ATW_GPIO_I_MASK);
   1551 	gpio |= LSHIFT(1, ATW_GPIO_EN_MASK);
   1552 
   1553 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK1) != 0 && chan != 14) {
   1554 		/* Set a Prism RF front-end to a special mode for channel 14?
   1555 		 *
   1556 		 * Apparently the SMC2635W needs this, although I don't think
   1557 		 * it has a Prism RF.
   1558 		 */
   1559 		gpio |= LSHIFT(1, ATW_GPIO_O_MASK);
   1560 	}
   1561 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_GPIO, gpio);
   1562 
   1563 #ifdef ATW_SYNDEBUG
   1564 	atw_si4126_print(sc);
   1565 #endif /* ATW_SYNDEBUG */
   1566 }
   1567 
   1568 /* Baseline initialization of RF3000 BBP: set CCA mode and enable antenna
   1569  * diversity.
   1570  *
   1571  * !!!
   1572  * !!! Call this w/ Tx/Rx suspended, atw_idle(, ATW_NAR_ST|ATW_NAR_SR).
   1573  * !!!
   1574  */
   1575 static int
   1576 atw_rf3000_init(struct atw_softc *sc)
   1577 {
   1578 	int rc = 0;
   1579 
   1580 	atw_bbp_io_enable(sc, 1);
   1581 
   1582 	/* CCA is acquisition sensitive */
   1583 	rc = atw_rf3000_write(sc, RF3000_CCACTL,
   1584 	    LSHIFT(RF3000_CCACTL_MODE_BOTH, RF3000_CCACTL_MODE_MASK));
   1585 
   1586 	if (rc != 0)
   1587 		goto out;
   1588 
   1589 	/* enable diversity */
   1590 	rc = atw_rf3000_write(sc, RF3000_DIVCTL, RF3000_DIVCTL_ENABLE);
   1591 
   1592 	if (rc != 0)
   1593 		goto out;
   1594 
   1595 	/* sensible setting from a binary-only driver */
   1596 	rc = atw_rf3000_write(sc, RF3000_GAINCTL,
   1597 	    LSHIFT(0x1d, RF3000_GAINCTL_TXVGC_MASK));
   1598 
   1599 	if (rc != 0)
   1600 		goto out;
   1601 
   1602 	/* magic from a binary-only driver */
   1603 	rc = atw_rf3000_write(sc, RF3000_LOGAINCAL,
   1604 	    LSHIFT(0x38, RF3000_LOGAINCAL_CAL_MASK));
   1605 
   1606 	if (rc != 0)
   1607 		goto out;
   1608 
   1609 	rc = atw_rf3000_write(sc, RF3000_HIGAINCAL, RF3000_HIGAINCAL_DSSSPAD);
   1610 
   1611 	if (rc != 0)
   1612 		goto out;
   1613 
   1614 	/* XXX Reference driver remarks that Abocom sets this to 50.
   1615 	 * Meaning 0x50, I think....  50 = 0x32, which would set a bit
   1616 	 * in the "reserved" area of register RF3000_OPTIONS1.
   1617 	 *
   1618 	 * EEPROMs for the ADM8211B contain a setting for this register.
   1619 	 */
   1620 	rc = atw_rf3000_write(sc, RF3000_OPTIONS1, 0x0);
   1621 
   1622 	if (rc != 0)
   1623 		goto out;
   1624 
   1625 	rc = atw_rf3000_write(sc, RF3000_OPTIONS2, RF3000_OPTIONS2_LNAGS_DELAY);
   1626 
   1627 	if (rc != 0)
   1628 		goto out;
   1629 
   1630 out:
   1631 	atw_bbp_io_enable(sc, 0);
   1632 	return rc;
   1633 }
   1634 
   1635 #ifdef ATW_BBPDEBUG
   1636 static void
   1637 atw_rf3000_print(struct atw_softc *sc)
   1638 {
   1639 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ic.ic_if;
   1640 	u_int addr, val;
   1641 
   1642 	if (atw_debug < 3 || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) == 0)
   1643 		return;
   1644 
   1645 	for (addr = 0x01; addr <= 0x15; addr++) {
   1646 		printf("%s: bbp[%d] = \n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, addr);
   1647 		if (atw_rf3000_read(sc, addr, &val) != 0) {
   1648 			printf("<unknown> (quitting print-out)\n");
   1649 			break;
   1650 		}
   1651 		printf("%08x\n", val);
   1652 	}
   1653 }
   1654 #endif /* ATW_BBPDEBUG */
   1655 
   1656 /* Set the power settings on the BBP for channel `chan'. */
   1657 static int
   1658 atw_rf3000_tune(struct atw_softc *sc, u_int chan)
   1659 {
   1660 	int rc = 0;
   1661 	u_int32_t reg;
   1662 	u_int16_t txpower, lpf_cutoff, lna_gs_thresh;
   1663 
   1664 	txpower = sc->sc_srom[ATW_SR_TXPOWER(chan)];
   1665 	lpf_cutoff = sc->sc_srom[ATW_SR_LPF_CUTOFF(chan)];
   1666 	lna_gs_thresh = sc->sc_srom[ATW_SR_LNA_GS_THRESH(chan)];
   1667 
   1668 	/* odd channels: LSB, even channels: MSB */
   1669 	if (chan % 2 == 1) {
   1670 		txpower &= 0xFF;
   1671 		lpf_cutoff &= 0xFF;
   1672 		lna_gs_thresh &= 0xFF;
   1673 	} else {
   1674 		txpower >>= 8;
   1675 		lpf_cutoff >>= 8;
   1676 		lna_gs_thresh >>= 8;
   1677 	}
   1678 
   1679 #ifdef ATW_BBPDEBUG
   1680 	atw_rf3000_print(sc);
   1681 #endif /* ATW_BBPDEBUG */
   1682 
   1683 	DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: chan %d txpower %02x, lpf_cutoff %02x, "
   1684 	    "lna_gs_thresh %02x\n",
   1685 	    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chan, txpower, lpf_cutoff, lna_gs_thresh));
   1686 
   1687 	atw_bbp_io_enable(sc, 1);
   1688 
   1689 	if ((rc = atw_rf3000_write(sc, RF3000_GAINCTL,
   1690 	    LSHIFT(txpower, RF3000_GAINCTL_TXVGC_MASK))) != 0)
   1691 		goto out;
   1692 
   1693 	if ((rc = atw_rf3000_write(sc, RF3000_LOGAINCAL, lpf_cutoff)) != 0)
   1694 		goto out;
   1695 
   1696 	if ((rc = atw_rf3000_write(sc, RF3000_HIGAINCAL, lna_gs_thresh)) != 0)
   1697 		goto out;
   1698 
   1699 	rc = atw_rf3000_write(sc, RF3000_OPTIONS1, 0x0);
   1700 
   1701 	if (rc != 0)
   1702 		goto out;
   1703 
   1704 	rc = atw_rf3000_write(sc, RF3000_OPTIONS2, RF3000_OPTIONS2_LNAGS_DELAY);
   1705 
   1706 	if (rc != 0)
   1707 		goto out;
   1708 
   1709 #ifdef ATW_BBPDEBUG
   1710 	atw_rf3000_print(sc);
   1711 #endif /* ATW_BBPDEBUG */
   1712 
   1713 out:
   1714 	atw_bbp_io_enable(sc, 0);
   1715 
   1716 	/* set beacon, rts, atim transmit power */
   1717 	reg = ATW_READ(sc, ATW_PLCPHD);
   1718 	reg &= ~ATW_PLCPHD_SERVICE_MASK;
   1719 	reg |= LSHIFT(LSHIFT(txpower, RF3000_GAINCTL_TXVGC_MASK),
   1720 	    ATW_PLCPHD_SERVICE_MASK);
   1721 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_PLCPHD, reg);
   1722 	DELAY(2 * 1000);
   1723 
   1724 	return rc;
   1725 }
   1726 
   1727 /* Write a register on the RF3000 baseband processor using the
   1728  * registers provided by the ADM8211 for this purpose.
   1729  *
   1730  * Return 0 on success.
   1731  */
   1732 static int
   1733 atw_rf3000_write(struct atw_softc *sc, u_int addr, u_int val)
   1734 {
   1735 	u_int32_t reg;
   1736 	int i;
   1737 
   1738 	reg = sc->sc_bbpctl_wr |
   1739 	     LSHIFT(val & 0xff, ATW_BBPCTL_DATA_MASK) |
   1740 	     LSHIFT(addr & 0x7f, ATW_BBPCTL_ADDR_MASK);
   1741 
   1742 	for (i = 10; --i >= 0; ) {
   1743 		ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_BBPCTL, reg);
   1744 		DELAY(2000);
   1745 		if (ATW_ISSET(sc, ATW_BBPCTL, ATW_BBPCTL_WR) == 0)
   1746 			break;
   1747 	}
   1748 
   1749 	if (i < 0) {
   1750 		printf("%s: BBPCTL still busy\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1751 		return ETIMEDOUT;
   1752 	}
   1753 	return 0;
   1754 }
   1755 
   1756 /* Read a register on the RF3000 baseband processor using the registers
   1757  * the ADM8211 provides for this purpose.
   1758  *
   1759  * The 7-bit register address is addr.  Record the 8-bit data in the register
   1760  * in *val.
   1761  *
   1762  * Return 0 on success.
   1763  *
   1764  * XXX This does not seem to work. The ADM8211 must require more or
   1765  * different magic to read the chip than to write it. Possibly some
   1766  * of the magic I have derived from a binary-only driver concerns
   1767  * the "chip address" (see the RF3000 manual).
   1768  */
   1769 #ifdef ATW_BBPDEBUG
   1770 static int
   1771 atw_rf3000_read(struct atw_softc *sc, u_int addr, u_int *val)
   1772 {
   1773 	u_int32_t reg;
   1774 	int i;
   1775 
   1776 	for (i = 1000; --i >= 0; ) {
   1777 		if (ATW_ISSET(sc, ATW_BBPCTL, ATW_BBPCTL_RD|ATW_BBPCTL_WR) == 0)
   1778 			break;
   1779 		DELAY(100);
   1780 	}
   1781 
   1782 	if (i < 0) {
   1783 		printf("%s: start atw_rf3000_read, BBPCTL busy\n",
   1784 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1785 		return ETIMEDOUT;
   1786 	}
   1787 
   1788 	reg = sc->sc_bbpctl_rd | LSHIFT(addr & 0x7f, ATW_BBPCTL_ADDR_MASK);
   1789 
   1790 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_BBPCTL, reg);
   1791 
   1792 	for (i = 1000; --i >= 0; ) {
   1793 		DELAY(100);
   1794 		if (ATW_ISSET(sc, ATW_BBPCTL, ATW_BBPCTL_RD) == 0)
   1795 			break;
   1796 	}
   1797 
   1798 	ATW_CLR(sc, ATW_BBPCTL, ATW_BBPCTL_RD);
   1799 
   1800 	if (i < 0) {
   1801 		printf("%s: atw_rf3000_read wrote %08x; BBPCTL still busy\n",
   1802 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, reg);
   1803 		return ETIMEDOUT;
   1804 	}
   1805 	if (val != NULL)
   1806 		*val = MASK_AND_RSHIFT(reg, ATW_BBPCTL_DATA_MASK);
   1807 	return 0;
   1808 }
   1809 #endif /* ATW_BBPDEBUG */
   1810 
   1811 /* Write a register on the Si4126 RF/IF synthesizer using the registers
   1812  * provided by the ADM8211 for that purpose.
   1813  *
   1814  * val is 18 bits of data, and val is the 4-bit address of the register.
   1815  *
   1816  * Return 0 on success.
   1817  */
   1818 static void
   1819 atw_si4126_write(struct atw_softc *sc, u_int addr, u_int val)
   1820 {
   1821 	uint32_t bits, mask, reg;
   1822 	const int nbits = 22;
   1823 
   1824 	KASSERT((addr & ~PRESHIFT(SI4126_TWI_ADDR_MASK)) == 0);
   1825 	KASSERT((val & ~PRESHIFT(SI4126_TWI_DATA_MASK)) == 0);
   1826 
   1827 	bits = LSHIFT(val, SI4126_TWI_DATA_MASK) |
   1828 	       LSHIFT(addr, SI4126_TWI_ADDR_MASK);
   1829 
   1830 	reg = ATW_SYNRF_SELSYN;
   1831 	/* reference driver: reset Si4126 serial bus to initial
   1832 	 * conditions?
   1833 	 */
   1834 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_SYNRF, reg | ATW_SYNRF_LEIF);
   1835 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_SYNRF, reg);
   1836 
   1837 	for (mask = BIT(nbits - 1); mask != 0; mask >>= 1) {
   1838 		if ((bits & mask) != 0)
   1839 			reg |= ATW_SYNRF_SYNDATA;
   1840 		else
   1841 			reg &= ~ATW_SYNRF_SYNDATA;
   1842 		ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_SYNRF, reg);
   1843 		ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_SYNRF, reg | ATW_SYNRF_SYNCLK);
   1844 		ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_SYNRF, reg);
   1845 	}
   1846 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_SYNRF, reg | ATW_SYNRF_LEIF);
   1847 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_SYNRF, 0x0);
   1848 }
   1849 
   1850 /* Read 18-bit data from the 4-bit address addr in Si4126
   1851  * RF synthesizer and write the data to *val. Return 0 on success.
   1852  *
   1853  * XXX This does not seem to work. The ADM8211 must require more or
   1854  * different magic to read the chip than to write it.
   1855  */
   1856 #ifdef ATW_SYNDEBUG
   1857 static int
   1858 atw_si4126_read(struct atw_softc *sc, u_int addr, u_int *val)
   1859 {
   1860 	u_int32_t reg;
   1861 	int i;
   1862 
   1863 	KASSERT((addr & ~PRESHIFT(SI4126_TWI_ADDR_MASK)) == 0);
   1864 
   1865 	for (i = 1000; --i >= 0; ) {
   1866 		if (ATW_ISSET(sc, ATW_SYNCTL, ATW_SYNCTL_RD|ATW_SYNCTL_WR) == 0)
   1867 			break;
   1868 		DELAY(100);
   1869 	}
   1870 
   1871 	if (i < 0) {
   1872 		printf("%s: start atw_si4126_read, SYNCTL busy\n",
   1873 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1874 		return ETIMEDOUT;
   1875 	}
   1876 
   1877 	reg = sc->sc_synctl_rd | LSHIFT(addr, ATW_SYNCTL_DATA_MASK);
   1878 
   1879 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_SYNCTL, reg);
   1880 
   1881 	for (i = 1000; --i >= 0; ) {
   1882 		DELAY(100);
   1883 		if (ATW_ISSET(sc, ATW_SYNCTL, ATW_SYNCTL_RD) == 0)
   1884 			break;
   1885 	}
   1886 
   1887 	ATW_CLR(sc, ATW_SYNCTL, ATW_SYNCTL_RD);
   1888 
   1889 	if (i < 0) {
   1890 		printf("%s: atw_si4126_read wrote %#08x, SYNCTL still busy\n",
   1891 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, reg);
   1892 		return ETIMEDOUT;
   1893 	}
   1894 	if (val != NULL)
   1895 		*val = MASK_AND_RSHIFT(ATW_READ(sc, ATW_SYNCTL),
   1896 		                       ATW_SYNCTL_DATA_MASK);
   1897 	return 0;
   1898 }
   1899 #endif /* ATW_SYNDEBUG */
   1900 
   1901 /* XXX is the endianness correct? test. */
   1902 #define	atw_calchash(addr) \
   1903 	(ether_crc32_le((addr), IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN) & BITS(5, 0))
   1904 
   1905 /*
   1906  * atw_filter_setup:
   1907  *
   1908  *	Set the ADM8211's receive filter.
   1909  */
   1910 static void
   1911 atw_filter_setup(struct atw_softc *sc)
   1912 {
   1913 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
   1914 	struct ethercom *ec = &ic->ic_ec;
   1915 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ic.ic_if;
   1916 	int hash;
   1917 	u_int32_t hashes[2];
   1918 	struct ether_multi *enm;
   1919 	struct ether_multistep step;
   1920 
   1921 	/* According to comments in tlp_al981_filter_setup
   1922 	 * (dev/ic/tulip.c) the ADMtek AL981 does not like for its
   1923 	 * multicast filter to be set while it is running.  Hopefully
   1924 	 * the ADM8211 is not the same!
   1925 	 */
   1926 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) != 0)
   1927 		atw_idle(sc, ATW_NAR_SR);
   1928 
   1929 	sc->sc_opmode &= ~(ATW_NAR_PR|ATW_NAR_MM);
   1930 
   1931 	/* XXX in scan mode, do not filter packets.  Maybe this is
   1932 	 * unnecessary.
   1933 	 */
   1934 	if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN ||
   1935 	    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0) {
   1936 		sc->sc_opmode |= ATW_NAR_PR;
   1937 		goto allmulti;
   1938 	}
   1939 
   1940 	hashes[0] = hashes[1] = 0x0;
   1941 
   1942 	/*
   1943 	 * Program the 64-bit multicast hash filter.
   1944 	 */
   1945 	ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, ec, enm);
   1946 	while (enm != NULL) {
   1947 		if (memcmp(enm->enm_addrlo, enm->enm_addrhi,
   1948 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) != 0)
   1949 			goto allmulti;
   1950 
   1951 		hash = atw_calchash(enm->enm_addrlo);
   1952 		hashes[hash >> 5] |= 1 << (hash & 0x1f);
   1953 		ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm);
   1954 	}
   1955 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
   1956 	goto setit;
   1957 
   1958 allmulti:
   1959 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
   1960 	hashes[0] = hashes[1] = 0xffffffff;
   1961 
   1962 setit:
   1963 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_MAR0, hashes[0]);
   1964 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_MAR1, hashes[1]);
   1965 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_NAR, sc->sc_opmode);
   1966 	DELAY(20 * 1000);
   1967 
   1968 	DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: ATW_NAR %08x opmode %08x\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1969 	    ATW_READ(sc, ATW_NAR), sc->sc_opmode));
   1970 }
   1971 
   1972 /* Tell the ADM8211 our preferred BSSID. The ADM8211 must match
   1973  * a beacon's BSSID and SSID against the preferred BSSID and SSID
   1974  * before it will raise ATW_INTR_LINKON. When the ADM8211 receives
   1975  * no beacon with the preferred BSSID and SSID in the number of
   1976  * beacon intervals given in ATW_BPLI, then it raises ATW_INTR_LINKOFF.
   1977  */
   1978 static void
   1979 atw_write_bssid(struct atw_softc *sc)
   1980 {
   1981 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
   1982 	u_int8_t *bssid;
   1983 
   1984 	bssid = ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid;
   1985 
   1986 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_BSSID0,
   1987 	    LSHIFT(bssid[0], ATW_BSSID0_BSSIDB0_MASK) |
   1988 	    LSHIFT(bssid[1], ATW_BSSID0_BSSIDB1_MASK) |
   1989 	    LSHIFT(bssid[2], ATW_BSSID0_BSSIDB2_MASK) |
   1990 	    LSHIFT(bssid[3], ATW_BSSID0_BSSIDB3_MASK));
   1991 
   1992 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_ABDA1,
   1993 	    (ATW_READ(sc, ATW_ABDA1) &
   1994 	    ~(ATW_ABDA1_BSSIDB4_MASK|ATW_ABDA1_BSSIDB5_MASK)) |
   1995 	    LSHIFT(bssid[4], ATW_ABDA1_BSSIDB4_MASK) |
   1996 	    LSHIFT(bssid[5], ATW_ABDA1_BSSIDB5_MASK));
   1997 
   1998 	DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: BSSID %s -> ", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1999 	    ether_sprintf(sc->sc_bssid)));
   2000 	DPRINTF(sc, ("%s\n", ether_sprintf(bssid)));
   2001 
   2002 	memcpy(sc->sc_bssid, bssid, sizeof(sc->sc_bssid));
   2003 }
   2004 
   2005 /* Write buflen bytes from buf to SRAM starting at the SRAM's ofs'th
   2006  * 16-bit word.
   2007  */
   2008 static void
   2009 atw_write_sram(struct atw_softc *sc, u_int ofs, u_int8_t *buf, u_int buflen)
   2010 {
   2011 	u_int i;
   2012 	u_int8_t *ptr;
   2013 
   2014 	memcpy(&sc->sc_sram[ofs], buf, buflen);
   2015 
   2016 	KASSERT(ofs % 2 == 0 && buflen % 2 == 0);
   2017 
   2018 	KASSERT(buflen + ofs <= ATW_SRAM_A_SIZE);
   2019 
   2020 	ptr = &sc->sc_sram[ofs];
   2021 
   2022 	for (i = 0; i < buflen; i += 2) {
   2023 		ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_WEPCTL, ATW_WEPCTL_WR |
   2024 		    LSHIFT((ofs + i) / 2, ATW_WEPCTL_TBLADD_MASK));
   2025 		DELAY(atw_writewep_delay);
   2026 
   2027 		ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_WESK,
   2028 		    LSHIFT((ptr[i + 1] << 8) | ptr[i], ATW_WESK_DATA_MASK));
   2029 		DELAY(atw_writewep_delay);
   2030 	}
   2031 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_WEPCTL, sc->sc_wepctl); /* restore WEP condition */
   2032 
   2033 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
   2034 		int n_octets = 0;
   2035 		printf("%s: wrote %d bytes at 0x%x wepctl 0x%08x\n",
   2036 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, buflen, ofs, sc->sc_wepctl);
   2037 		for (i = 0; i < buflen; i++) {
   2038 			printf(" %02x", ptr[i]);
   2039 			if (++n_octets % 24 == 0)
   2040 				printf("\n");
   2041 		}
   2042 		if (n_octets % 24 != 0)
   2043 			printf("\n");
   2044 	}
   2045 }
   2046 
   2047 /* Write WEP keys from the ieee80211com to the ADM8211's SRAM. */
   2048 static void
   2049 atw_write_wep(struct atw_softc *sc)
   2050 {
   2051 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
   2052 	/* SRAM shared-key record format: key0 flags key1 ... key12 */
   2053 	u_int8_t buf[IEEE80211_WEP_NKID]
   2054 	            [1 /* key[0] */ + 1 /* flags */ + 12 /* key[1 .. 12] */];
   2055 	u_int32_t reg;
   2056 	int i;
   2057 
   2058 	sc->sc_wepctl = 0;
   2059 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_WEPCTL, sc->sc_wepctl);
   2060 
   2061 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WEPON) == 0)
   2062 		return;
   2063 
   2064 	memset(&buf[0][0], 0, sizeof(buf));
   2065 
   2066 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
   2067 		if (ic->ic_nw_keys[i].wk_len > 5) {
   2068 			buf[i][1] = ATW_WEP_ENABLED | ATW_WEP_104BIT;
   2069 		} else if (ic->ic_nw_keys[i].wk_len != 0) {
   2070 			buf[i][1] = ATW_WEP_ENABLED;
   2071 		} else {
   2072 			buf[i][1] = 0;
   2073 			continue;
   2074 		}
   2075 		buf[i][0] = ic->ic_nw_keys[i].wk_key[0];
   2076 		memcpy(&buf[i][2], &ic->ic_nw_keys[i].wk_key[1],
   2077 		    ic->ic_nw_keys[i].wk_len - 1);
   2078 	}
   2079 
   2080 	reg = ATW_READ(sc, ATW_MACTEST);
   2081 	reg |= ATW_MACTEST_MMI_USETXCLK | ATW_MACTEST_FORCE_KEYID;
   2082 	reg &= ~ATW_MACTEST_KEYID_MASK;
   2083 	reg |= LSHIFT(ic->ic_wep_txkey, ATW_MACTEST_KEYID_MASK);
   2084 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_MACTEST, reg);
   2085 
   2086 	/* RX bypass WEP if revision != 0x20. (I assume revision != 0x20
   2087 	 * throughout.)
   2088 	 */
   2089 	sc->sc_wepctl = ATW_WEPCTL_WEPENABLE | ATW_WEPCTL_WEPRXBYP;
   2090 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK2)
   2091 		sc->sc_wepctl &= ~ATW_WEPCTL_WEPRXBYP;
   2092 
   2093 	atw_write_sram(sc, ATW_SRAM_ADDR_SHARED_KEY, (u_int8_t*)&buf[0][0],
   2094 	    sizeof(buf));
   2095 }
   2096 
   2097 const struct timeval atw_beacon_mininterval = {.tv_sec = 1, .tv_usec = 0};
   2098 
   2099 static void
   2100 atw_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m,
   2101     struct ieee80211_node *ni, int subtype, int rssi, u_int32_t rstamp)
   2102 {
   2103 	struct atw_softc *sc = (struct atw_softc*)ic->ic_softc;
   2104 
   2105 	switch (subtype) {
   2106 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ:
   2107 		/* do nothing: hardware answers probe request */
   2108 		break;
   2109 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP:
   2110 	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON:
   2111 		atw_recv_beacon(ic, m, ni, subtype, rssi, rstamp);
   2112 		break;
   2113 	default:
   2114 		(*sc->sc_recv_mgmt)(ic, m, ni, subtype, rssi, rstamp);
   2115 		break;
   2116 	}
   2117 	return;
   2118 }
   2119 
   2120 static int
   2121 do_slow_print(struct atw_softc *sc, int *did_print)
   2122 {
   2123 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK0) == 0)
   2124 		return 0;
   2125 	if (!*did_print && (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) == 0 &&
   2126 	    !ratecheck(&sc->sc_last_beacon, &atw_beacon_mininterval))
   2127 		return 0;
   2128 
   2129 	*did_print = 1;
   2130 	return 1;
   2131 }
   2132 
   2133 /* In ad hoc mode, atw_recv_beacon is responsible for the coalescence
   2134  * of IBSSs with like SSID/channel but different BSSID. It joins the
   2135  * oldest IBSS (i.e., with greatest TSF time), since that is the WECA
   2136  * convention. Possibly the ADMtek chip does this for us; I will have
   2137  * to test to find out.
   2138  *
   2139  * XXX we should add the duration field of the received beacon to
   2140  * the TSF time it contains before comparing it with the ADM8211's
   2141  * TSF.
   2142  */
   2143 static void
   2144 atw_recv_beacon(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m0,
   2145     struct ieee80211_node *ni, int subtype, int rssi, u_int32_t rstamp)
   2146 {
   2147 	struct atw_softc *sc;
   2148 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
   2149 	uint32_t tsftl, tsfth;
   2150 	uint32_t bcn_tsftl, bcn_tsfth;
   2151 	int did_print = 0, sign;
   2152 	union {
   2153 		uint32_t	words[2];
   2154 		uint8_t		tstamp[8];
   2155 	} u;
   2156 
   2157 	sc = (struct atw_softc*)ic->ic_if.if_softc;
   2158 
   2159 	(*sc->sc_recv_mgmt)(ic, m0, ni, subtype, rssi, rstamp);
   2160 
   2161 	if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
   2162 		return;
   2163 
   2164 	atw_tsft(sc, &tsfth, &tsftl);
   2165 
   2166 	(void)memcpy(&u, &ni->ni_tstamp[0], sizeof(u));
   2167 	bcn_tsftl = le32toh(u.words[0]);
   2168 	bcn_tsfth = le32toh(u.words[1]);
   2169 
   2170 	/* we are faster, let the other guy catch up */
   2171 	if (bcn_tsfth < tsfth)
   2172 		sign = -1;
   2173 	else if (bcn_tsfth == tsfth && bcn_tsftl < tsftl)
   2174 		sign = -1;
   2175 	else
   2176 		sign = 1;
   2177 
   2178 	if (memcmp(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid,
   2179 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
   2180 		if (!do_slow_print(sc, &did_print))
   2181 			return;
   2182 		printf("%s: tsft offset %s%" PRIu64 "\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   2183 		    (sign < 0) ? "-" : "",
   2184 		    (sign < 0)
   2185 			? ((((uint64_t)tsfth << 32) | tsftl) -
   2186 			   (((uint64_t)bcn_tsfth << 32) | bcn_tsftl))
   2187 			: ((((uint64_t)bcn_tsfth << 32) | bcn_tsftl) -
   2188 			   (((uint64_t)tsfth << 32) | tsftl)));
   2189 		return;
   2190 	}
   2191 
   2192 	if (sign < 0)
   2193 		return;
   2194 
   2195 	if (ieee80211_match_bss(ic, ni) != 0)
   2196 		return;
   2197 
   2198 	if (do_slow_print(sc, &did_print)) {
   2199 		printf("%s: atw_recv_beacon: bssid mismatch %s\n",
   2200 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid));
   2201 	}
   2202 
   2203 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
   2204 		return;
   2205 
   2206 	if (do_slow_print(sc, &did_print)) {
   2207 		printf("%s: my tsft %" PRIu64 " beacon tsft %" PRIu64 "\n",
   2208 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ((uint64_t)tsfth << 32) | tsftl,
   2209 		    ((uint64_t)bcn_tsfth << 32) | bcn_tsftl);
   2210 	}
   2211 
   2212 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
   2213 
   2214 	if (do_slow_print(sc, &did_print)) {
   2215 		printf("%s: sync TSF with %s\n",
   2216 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
   2217 	}
   2218 
   2219 	ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SIBSS;
   2220 
   2221 	(void)memcpy(&ic->ic_bss->ni_tstamp[0], &u, sizeof(u));
   2222 
   2223 	atw_tsf(sc);
   2224 
   2225 	/* negotiate rates with new IBSS */
   2226 	ieee80211_fix_rate(ic, ni, IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
   2227 	    IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
   2228 	if (ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates == 0) {
   2229 		if (do_slow_print(sc, &did_print)) {
   2230 			printf("%s: rates mismatch, BSSID %s\n",
   2231 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid));
   2232 		}
   2233 		return;
   2234 	}
   2235 
   2236 	if (do_slow_print(sc, &did_print)) {
   2237 		printf("%s: sync BSSID %s -> ",
   2238 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ether_sprintf(ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid));
   2239 		printf("%s ", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid));
   2240 		printf("(from %s)\n", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
   2241 	}
   2242 
   2243 	(*ic->ic_node_copy)(ic, ic->ic_bss, ni);
   2244 
   2245 	atw_write_bssid(sc);
   2246 	atw_start_beacon(sc, 1);
   2247 }
   2248 
   2249 /* Write the SSID in the ieee80211com to the SRAM on the ADM8211.
   2250  * In ad hoc mode, the SSID is written to the beacons sent by the
   2251  * ADM8211. In both ad hoc and infrastructure mode, beacons received
   2252  * with matching SSID affect ATW_INTR_LINKON/ATW_INTR_LINKOFF
   2253  * indications.
   2254  */
   2255 static void
   2256 atw_write_ssid(struct atw_softc *sc)
   2257 {
   2258 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
   2259 	/* 34 bytes are reserved in ADM8211 SRAM for the SSID, but
   2260 	 * it only expects the element length, not its ID.
   2261 	 */
   2262 	u_int8_t buf[roundup(1 /* length */ + IEEE80211_NWID_LEN, 2)];
   2263 
   2264 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
   2265 	buf[0] = ic->ic_bss->ni_esslen;
   2266 	memcpy(&buf[1], ic->ic_bss->ni_essid, ic->ic_bss->ni_esslen);
   2267 
   2268 	atw_write_sram(sc, ATW_SRAM_ADDR_SSID, buf,
   2269 	    roundup(1 + ic->ic_bss->ni_esslen, 2));
   2270 }
   2271 
   2272 /* Write the supported rates in the ieee80211com to the SRAM of the ADM8211.
   2273  * In ad hoc mode, the supported rates are written to beacons sent by the
   2274  * ADM8211.
   2275  */
   2276 static void
   2277 atw_write_sup_rates(struct atw_softc *sc)
   2278 {
   2279 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
   2280 	/* 14 bytes are probably (XXX) reserved in the ADM8211 SRAM for
   2281 	 * supported rates
   2282 	 */
   2283 	u_int8_t buf[roundup(1 /* length */ + IEEE80211_RATE_SIZE, 2)];
   2284 
   2285 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
   2286 
   2287 	buf[0] = ic->ic_bss->ni_rates.rs_nrates;
   2288 
   2289 	memcpy(&buf[1], ic->ic_bss->ni_rates.rs_rates,
   2290 	    ic->ic_bss->ni_rates.rs_nrates);
   2291 
   2292 	atw_write_sram(sc, ATW_SRAM_ADDR_SUPRATES, buf, sizeof(buf));
   2293 }
   2294 
   2295 /* Start/stop sending beacons. */
   2296 void
   2297 atw_start_beacon(struct atw_softc *sc, int start)
   2298 {
   2299 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
   2300 	uint16_t chan;
   2301 	uint32_t bcnt, bpli, cap0, cap1, capinfo;
   2302 	size_t len;
   2303 
   2304 	if (ATW_IS_ENABLED(sc) == 0)
   2305 		return;
   2306 
   2307 	/* start beacons */
   2308 	len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame) +
   2309 	    8 /* timestamp */ + 2 /* beacon interval */ +
   2310 	    2 /* capability info */ +
   2311 	    2 + ic->ic_bss->ni_esslen /* SSID element */ +
   2312 	    2 + ic->ic_bss->ni_rates.rs_nrates /* rates element */ +
   2313 	    3 /* DS parameters */ +
   2314 	    IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;
   2315 
   2316 	bcnt = ATW_READ(sc, ATW_BCNT) & ~ATW_BCNT_BCNT_MASK;
   2317 	cap0 = ATW_READ(sc, ATW_CAP0) & ~ATW_CAP0_CHN_MASK;
   2318 	cap1 = ATW_READ(sc, ATW_CAP1) & ~ATW_CAP1_CAPI_MASK;
   2319 
   2320 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_BCNT, bcnt);
   2321 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_CAP1, cap1);
   2322 
   2323 	if (!start)
   2324 		return;
   2325 
   2326 	/* TBD use ni_capinfo */
   2327 
   2328 	capinfo = 0;
   2329 	if (sc->sc_flags & ATWF_SHORT_PREAMBLE)
   2330 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
   2331 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WEPON)
   2332 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
   2333 
   2334 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
   2335 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
   2336 		len += 4; /* IBSS parameters */
   2337 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;
   2338 		break;
   2339 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
   2340 		/* XXX 6-byte minimum TIM */
   2341 		len += atw_beacon_len_adjust;
   2342 		capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS;
   2343 		break;
   2344 	default:
   2345 		return;
   2346 	}
   2347 
   2348 	/* set listen interval
   2349 	 * XXX do software units agree w/ hardware?
   2350 	 */
   2351 	bpli = LSHIFT(ic->ic_bss->ni_intval, ATW_BPLI_BP_MASK) |
   2352 	    LSHIFT(ic->ic_lintval / ic->ic_bss->ni_intval, ATW_BPLI_LI_MASK);
   2353 
   2354 	chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_bss->ni_chan);
   2355 
   2356 	bcnt |= LSHIFT(len, ATW_BCNT_BCNT_MASK);
   2357 	cap0 |= LSHIFT(chan, ATW_CAP0_CHN_MASK);
   2358 	cap1 |= LSHIFT(capinfo, ATW_CAP1_CAPI_MASK);
   2359 
   2360 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_BCNT, bcnt);
   2361 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_BPLI, bpli);
   2362 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_CAP0, cap0);
   2363 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_CAP1, cap1);
   2364 
   2365 	DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: atw_start_beacon reg[ATW_BCNT] = %08x\n",
   2366 	    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, bcnt));
   2367 
   2368 	DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: atw_start_beacon reg[ATW_CAP1] = %08x\n",
   2369 	    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, cap1));
   2370 }
   2371 
   2372 /* Return the 32 lsb of the last TSFT divisible by ival. */
   2373 static __inline uint32_t
   2374 atw_last_even_tsft(uint32_t tsfth, uint32_t tsftl, uint32_t ival)
   2375 {
   2376 	/* Following the reference driver's lead, I compute
   2377 	 *
   2378 	 *   (uint32_t)((((uint64_t)tsfth << 32) | tsftl) % ival)
   2379 	 *
   2380 	 * without using 64-bit arithmetic, using the following
   2381 	 * relationship:
   2382 	 *
   2383 	 *     (0x100000000 * H + L) % m
   2384 	 *   = ((0x100000000 % m) * H + L) % m
   2385 	 *   = (((0xffffffff + 1) % m) * H + L) % m
   2386 	 *   = ((0xffffffff % m + 1 % m) * H + L) % m
   2387 	 *   = ((0xffffffff % m + 1) * H + L) % m
   2388 	 */
   2389 	return ((0xFFFFFFFF % ival + 1) * tsfth + tsftl) % ival;
   2390 }
   2391 
   2392 static __inline void
   2393 atw_tsft(struct atw_softc *sc, uint32_t *tsfth, uint32_t *tsftl)
   2394 {
   2395 	int i;
   2396 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
   2397 		*tsfth = ATW_READ(sc, ATW_TSFTH);
   2398 		*tsftl = ATW_READ(sc, ATW_TSFTL);
   2399 		if (ATW_READ(sc, ATW_TSFTH) == *tsfth)
   2400 			break;
   2401 	}
   2402 }
   2403 
   2404 /* If we've created an IBSS, write the TSF time in the ADM8211 to
   2405  * the ieee80211com.
   2406  *
   2407  * Predict the next target beacon transmission time (TBTT) and
   2408  * write it to the ADM8211.
   2409  */
   2410 static void
   2411 atw_tsf(struct atw_softc *sc)
   2412 {
   2413 #define TBTTOFS 20 /* TU */
   2414 
   2415 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
   2416 	uint32_t ival, past_even, tbtt, tsfth, tsftl;
   2417 	union {
   2418 		uint32_t	words[2];
   2419 		uint8_t		tstamp[8];
   2420 	} u;
   2421 
   2422 	if ((ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) ||
   2423 	    ((ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) &&
   2424 	     (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SIBSS))) {
   2425 		atw_tsft(sc, &tsfth, &tsftl);
   2426 		u.words[0] = htole32(tsftl);
   2427 		u.words[1] = htole32(tsfth);
   2428 		(void)memcpy(&ic->ic_bss->ni_tstamp[0], &u,
   2429 		    sizeof(ic->ic_bss->ni_tstamp));
   2430 	} else {
   2431 		(void)memcpy(&u, &ic->ic_bss->ni_tstamp[0], sizeof(u));
   2432 		tsftl = le32toh(u.words[0]);
   2433 		tsfth = le32toh(u.words[1]);
   2434 	}
   2435 
   2436 	ival = ic->ic_bss->ni_intval * IEEE80211_DUR_TU;
   2437 
   2438 	/* We sent/received the last beacon `past' microseconds
   2439 	 * after the interval divided the TSF timer.
   2440 	 */
   2441 	past_even = tsftl - atw_last_even_tsft(tsfth, tsftl, ival);
   2442 
   2443 	/* Skip ten beacons so that the TBTT cannot pass before
   2444 	 * we've programmed it.  Ten is an arbitrary number.
   2445 	 */
   2446 	tbtt = past_even + ival * 10;
   2447 
   2448 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_TOFS1,
   2449 	    LSHIFT(1, ATW_TOFS1_TSFTOFSR_MASK) |
   2450 	    LSHIFT(TBTTOFS, ATW_TOFS1_TBTTOFS_MASK) |
   2451 	    LSHIFT(MASK_AND_RSHIFT(tbtt - TBTTOFS * IEEE80211_DUR_TU,
   2452 	        ATW_TBTTPRE_MASK), ATW_TOFS1_TBTTPRE_MASK));
   2453 #undef TBTTOFS
   2454 }
   2455 
   2456 static void
   2457 atw_next_scan(void *arg)
   2458 {
   2459 	struct atw_softc *sc = arg;
   2460 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
   2461 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
   2462 	int s;
   2463 
   2464 	/* don't call atw_start w/o network interrupts blocked */
   2465 	s = splnet();
   2466 	if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
   2467 		ieee80211_next_scan(ifp);
   2468 	splx(s);
   2469 }
   2470 
   2471 /* Synchronize the hardware state with the software state. */
   2472 static int
   2473 atw_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
   2474 {
   2475 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
   2476 	struct atw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   2477 	enum ieee80211_state ostate;
   2478 	int error;
   2479 
   2480 	ostate = ic->ic_state;
   2481 
   2482 	if (nstate == IEEE80211_S_INIT) {
   2483 		callout_stop(&sc->sc_scan_ch);
   2484 		sc->sc_cur_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY;
   2485 		atw_start_beacon(sc, 0);
   2486 		return (*sc->sc_newstate)(ic, nstate, arg);
   2487 	}
   2488 
   2489 	if ((error = atw_tune(sc)) != 0)
   2490 		return error;
   2491 
   2492 	switch (nstate) {
   2493 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
   2494 		break;
   2495 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
   2496 		panic("%s: unexpected state IEEE80211_S_INIT\n", __func__);
   2497 		break;
   2498 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
   2499 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_scan_ch, atw_dwelltime * hz / 1000,
   2500 		    atw_next_scan, sc);
   2501 
   2502 		break;
   2503 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
   2504 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
   2505 			break;
   2506 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   2507 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
   2508 		atw_write_bssid(sc);
   2509 		atw_write_ssid(sc);
   2510 		atw_write_sup_rates(sc);
   2511 
   2512 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO ||
   2513 		    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
   2514 			break;
   2515 
   2516 		/* set listen interval
   2517 		 * XXX do software units agree w/ hardware?
   2518 		 */
   2519 		ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_BPLI,
   2520 		    LSHIFT(ic->ic_bss->ni_intval, ATW_BPLI_BP_MASK) |
   2521 		    LSHIFT(ic->ic_lintval / ic->ic_bss->ni_intval,
   2522 			   ATW_BPLI_LI_MASK));
   2523 
   2524 		DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: reg[ATW_BPLI] = %08x\n",
   2525 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ATW_READ(sc, ATW_BPLI)));
   2526 
   2527 		atw_tsf(sc);
   2528 		break;
   2529 	}
   2530 
   2531 	if (nstate != IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
   2532 		callout_stop(&sc->sc_scan_ch);
   2533 
   2534 	if (nstate == IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
   2535 	    (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
   2536 	     ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS))
   2537 		atw_start_beacon(sc, 1);
   2538 	else
   2539 		atw_start_beacon(sc, 0);
   2540 
   2541 	error = (*sc->sc_newstate)(ic, nstate, arg);
   2542 
   2543 	if (ostate == IEEE80211_S_INIT && nstate == IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
   2544 		atw_write_bssid(sc);
   2545 
   2546 	return error;
   2547 }
   2548 
   2549 /*
   2550  * atw_add_rxbuf:
   2551  *
   2552  *	Add a receive buffer to the indicated descriptor.
   2553  */
   2554 int
   2555 atw_add_rxbuf(struct atw_softc *sc, int idx)
   2556 {
   2557 	struct atw_rxsoft *rxs = &sc->sc_rxsoft[idx];
   2558 	struct mbuf *m;
   2559 	int error;
   2560 
   2561 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
   2562 	if (m == NULL)
   2563 		return (ENOBUFS);
   2564 
   2565 	MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
   2566 	if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
   2567 		m_freem(m);
   2568 		return (ENOBUFS);
   2569 	}
   2570 
   2571 	if (rxs->rxs_mbuf != NULL)
   2572 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, rxs->rxs_dmamap);
   2573 
   2574 	rxs->rxs_mbuf = m;
   2575 
   2576 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, rxs->rxs_dmamap,
   2577 	    m->m_ext.ext_buf, m->m_ext.ext_size, NULL,
   2578 	    BUS_DMA_READ|BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   2579 	if (error) {
   2580 		printf("%s: can't load rx DMA map %d, error = %d\n",
   2581 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, idx, error);
   2582 		panic("atw_add_rxbuf");	/* XXX */
   2583 	}
   2584 
   2585 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, rxs->rxs_dmamap, 0,
   2586 	    rxs->rxs_dmamap->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
   2587 
   2588 	ATW_INIT_RXDESC(sc, idx);
   2589 
   2590 	return (0);
   2591 }
   2592 
   2593 /*
   2594  * Release any queued transmit buffers.
   2595  */
   2596 void
   2597 atw_txdrain(struct atw_softc *sc)
   2598 {
   2599 	struct atw_txsoft *txs;
   2600 
   2601 	while ((txs = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_txdirtyq)) != NULL) {
   2602 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_txdirtyq, txs_q);
   2603 		if (txs->txs_mbuf != NULL) {
   2604 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, txs->txs_dmamap);
   2605 			m_freem(txs->txs_mbuf);
   2606 			txs->txs_mbuf = NULL;
   2607 		}
   2608 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_txfreeq, txs, txs_q);
   2609 	}
   2610 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
   2611 }
   2612 
   2613 /*
   2614  * atw_stop:		[ ifnet interface function ]
   2615  *
   2616  *	Stop transmission on the interface.
   2617  */
   2618 void
   2619 atw_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
   2620 {
   2621 	struct atw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   2622 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
   2623 
   2624 	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
   2625 
   2626 	/* Disable interrupts. */
   2627 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_IER, 0);
   2628 
   2629 	/* Stop the transmit and receive processes. */
   2630 	sc->sc_opmode = 0;
   2631 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_NAR, 0);
   2632 	DELAY(20 * 1000);
   2633 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_TDBD, 0);
   2634 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_TDBP, 0);
   2635 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_RDB, 0);
   2636 
   2637 	atw_txdrain(sc);
   2638 
   2639 	if (disable) {
   2640 		atw_rxdrain(sc);
   2641 		atw_disable(sc);
   2642 	}
   2643 
   2644 	/*
   2645 	 * Mark the interface down and cancel the watchdog timer.
   2646 	 */
   2647 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
   2648 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
   2649 
   2650 	if (!disable)
   2651 		atw_reset(sc);
   2652 }
   2653 
   2654 /*
   2655  * atw_rxdrain:
   2656  *
   2657  *	Drain the receive queue.
   2658  */
   2659 void
   2660 atw_rxdrain(struct atw_softc *sc)
   2661 {
   2662 	struct atw_rxsoft *rxs;
   2663 	int i;
   2664 
   2665 	for (i = 0; i < ATW_NRXDESC; i++) {
   2666 		rxs = &sc->sc_rxsoft[i];
   2667 		if (rxs->rxs_mbuf == NULL)
   2668 			continue;
   2669 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, rxs->rxs_dmamap);
   2670 		m_freem(rxs->rxs_mbuf);
   2671 		rxs->rxs_mbuf = NULL;
   2672 	}
   2673 }
   2674 
   2675 /*
   2676  * atw_detach:
   2677  *
   2678  *	Detach an ADM8211 interface.
   2679  */
   2680 int
   2681 atw_detach(struct atw_softc *sc)
   2682 {
   2683 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ic.ic_if;
   2684 	struct atw_rxsoft *rxs;
   2685 	struct atw_txsoft *txs;
   2686 	int i;
   2687 
   2688 	/*
   2689 	 * Succeed now if there isn't any work to do.
   2690 	 */
   2691 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ATWF_ATTACHED) == 0)
   2692 		return (0);
   2693 
   2694 	ieee80211_ifdetach(ifp);
   2695 	if_detach(ifp);
   2696 
   2697 	for (i = 0; i < ATW_NRXDESC; i++) {
   2698 		rxs = &sc->sc_rxsoft[i];
   2699 		if (rxs->rxs_mbuf != NULL) {
   2700 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, rxs->rxs_dmamap);
   2701 			m_freem(rxs->rxs_mbuf);
   2702 			rxs->rxs_mbuf = NULL;
   2703 		}
   2704 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, rxs->rxs_dmamap);
   2705 	}
   2706 	for (i = 0; i < ATW_TXQUEUELEN; i++) {
   2707 		txs = &sc->sc_txsoft[i];
   2708 		if (txs->txs_mbuf != NULL) {
   2709 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, txs->txs_dmamap);
   2710 			m_freem(txs->txs_mbuf);
   2711 			txs->txs_mbuf = NULL;
   2712 		}
   2713 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, txs->txs_dmamap);
   2714 	}
   2715 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap);
   2716 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap);
   2717 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (caddr_t)sc->sc_control_data,
   2718 	    sizeof(struct atw_control_data));
   2719 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_cdseg, sc->sc_cdnseg);
   2720 
   2721 	shutdownhook_disestablish(sc->sc_sdhook);
   2722 	powerhook_disestablish(sc->sc_powerhook);
   2723 
   2724 	if (sc->sc_srom)
   2725 		free(sc->sc_srom, M_DEVBUF);
   2726 
   2727 	return (0);
   2728 }
   2729 
   2730 /* atw_shutdown: make sure the interface is stopped at reboot time. */
   2731 void
   2732 atw_shutdown(void *arg)
   2733 {
   2734 	struct atw_softc *sc = arg;
   2735 
   2736 	atw_stop(&sc->sc_ic.ic_if, 1);
   2737 }
   2738 
   2739 int
   2740 atw_intr(void *arg)
   2741 {
   2742 	struct atw_softc *sc = arg;
   2743 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ic.ic_if;
   2744 	u_int32_t status, rxstatus, txstatus, linkstatus;
   2745 	int handled = 0, txthresh;
   2746 
   2747 #ifdef DEBUG
   2748 	if (ATW_IS_ENABLED(sc) == 0)
   2749 		panic("%s: atw_intr: not enabled", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   2750 #endif
   2751 
   2752 	/*
   2753 	 * If the interface isn't running, the interrupt couldn't
   2754 	 * possibly have come from us.
   2755 	 */
   2756 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0 ||
   2757 	    (sc->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0)
   2758 		return (0);
   2759 
   2760 	for (;;) {
   2761 		status = ATW_READ(sc, ATW_STSR);
   2762 
   2763 		if (status)
   2764 			ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_STSR, status);
   2765 
   2766 #ifdef ATW_DEBUG
   2767 #define PRINTINTR(flag) do { \
   2768 	if ((status & flag) != 0) { \
   2769 		printf("%s" #flag, delim); \
   2770 		delim = ","; \
   2771 	} \
   2772 } while (0)
   2773 
   2774 		if (atw_debug > 1 && status) {
   2775 			const char *delim = "<";
   2776 
   2777 			printf("%s: reg[STSR] = %x",
   2778 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, status);
   2779 
   2780 			PRINTINTR(ATW_INTR_FBE);
   2781 			PRINTINTR(ATW_INTR_LINKOFF);
   2782 			PRINTINTR(ATW_INTR_LINKON);
   2783 			PRINTINTR(ATW_INTR_RCI);
   2784 			PRINTINTR(ATW_INTR_RDU);
   2785 			PRINTINTR(ATW_INTR_REIS);
   2786 			PRINTINTR(ATW_INTR_RPS);
   2787 			PRINTINTR(ATW_INTR_TCI);
   2788 			PRINTINTR(ATW_INTR_TDU);
   2789 			PRINTINTR(ATW_INTR_TLT);
   2790 			PRINTINTR(ATW_INTR_TPS);
   2791 			PRINTINTR(ATW_INTR_TRT);
   2792 			PRINTINTR(ATW_INTR_TUF);
   2793 			PRINTINTR(ATW_INTR_BCNTC);
   2794 			PRINTINTR(ATW_INTR_ATIME);
   2795 			PRINTINTR(ATW_INTR_TBTT);
   2796 			PRINTINTR(ATW_INTR_TSCZ);
   2797 			PRINTINTR(ATW_INTR_TSFTF);
   2798 			printf(">\n");
   2799 		}
   2800 #undef PRINTINTR
   2801 #endif /* ATW_DEBUG */
   2802 
   2803 		if ((status & sc->sc_inten) == 0)
   2804 			break;
   2805 
   2806 		handled = 1;
   2807 
   2808 		rxstatus = status & sc->sc_rxint_mask;
   2809 		txstatus = status & sc->sc_txint_mask;
   2810 		linkstatus = status & sc->sc_linkint_mask;
   2811 
   2812 		if (linkstatus) {
   2813 			atw_linkintr(sc, linkstatus);
   2814 		}
   2815 
   2816 		if (rxstatus) {
   2817 			/* Grab any new packets. */
   2818 			atw_rxintr(sc);
   2819 
   2820 			if (rxstatus & ATW_INTR_RDU) {
   2821 				printf("%s: receive ring overrun\n",
   2822 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   2823 				/* Get the receive process going again. */
   2824 				ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_RDR, 0x1);
   2825 				break;
   2826 			}
   2827 		}
   2828 
   2829 		if (txstatus) {
   2830 			/* Sweep up transmit descriptors. */
   2831 			atw_txintr(sc);
   2832 
   2833 			if (txstatus & ATW_INTR_TLT)
   2834 				DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: tx lifetime exceeded\n",
   2835 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
   2836 
   2837 			if (txstatus & ATW_INTR_TRT)
   2838 				DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: tx retry limit exceeded\n",
   2839 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
   2840 
   2841 			/* If Tx under-run, increase our transmit threshold
   2842 			 * if another is available.
   2843 			 */
   2844 			txthresh = sc->sc_txthresh + 1;
   2845 			if ((txstatus & ATW_INTR_TUF) &&
   2846 			    sc->sc_txth[txthresh].txth_name != NULL) {
   2847 				/* Idle the transmit process. */
   2848 				atw_idle(sc, ATW_NAR_ST);
   2849 
   2850 				sc->sc_txthresh = txthresh;
   2851 				sc->sc_opmode &= ~(ATW_NAR_TR_MASK|ATW_NAR_SF);
   2852 				sc->sc_opmode |=
   2853 				    sc->sc_txth[txthresh].txth_opmode;
   2854 				printf("%s: transmit underrun; new "
   2855 				    "threshold: %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   2856 				    sc->sc_txth[txthresh].txth_name);
   2857 
   2858 				/* Set the new threshold and restart
   2859 				 * the transmit process.
   2860 				 */
   2861 				ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_NAR, sc->sc_opmode);
   2862 				DELAY(20 * 1000);
   2863 				ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_RDR, 0x1);
   2864 				/* XXX Log every Nth underrun from
   2865 				 * XXX now on?
   2866 				 */
   2867 			}
   2868 		}
   2869 
   2870 		if (status & (ATW_INTR_TPS|ATW_INTR_RPS)) {
   2871 			if (status & ATW_INTR_TPS)
   2872 				printf("%s: transmit process stopped\n",
   2873 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   2874 			if (status & ATW_INTR_RPS)
   2875 				printf("%s: receive process stopped\n",
   2876 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   2877 			(void)atw_init(ifp);
   2878 			break;
   2879 		}
   2880 
   2881 		if (status & ATW_INTR_FBE) {
   2882 			printf("%s: fatal bus error\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   2883 			(void)atw_init(ifp);
   2884 			break;
   2885 		}
   2886 
   2887 		/*
   2888 		 * Not handled:
   2889 		 *
   2890 		 *	Transmit buffer unavailable -- normal
   2891 		 *	condition, nothing to do, really.
   2892 		 *
   2893 		 *	Early receive interrupt -- not available on
   2894 		 *	all chips, we just use RI.  We also only
   2895 		 *	use single-segment receive DMA, so this
   2896 		 *	is mostly useless.
   2897 		 *
   2898 		 *      TBD others
   2899 		 */
   2900 	}
   2901 
   2902 	/* Try to get more packets going. */
   2903 	atw_start(ifp);
   2904 
   2905 	return (handled);
   2906 }
   2907 
   2908 /*
   2909  * atw_idle:
   2910  *
   2911  *	Cause the transmit and/or receive processes to go idle.
   2912  *
   2913  *      XXX It seems that the ADM8211 will not signal the end of the Rx/Tx
   2914  *	process in STSR if I clear SR or ST after the process has already
   2915  *	ceased. Fair enough. But the Rx process status bits in ATW_TEST0
   2916  *      do not seem to be too reliable. Perhaps I have the sense of the
   2917  *	Rx bits switched with the Tx bits?
   2918  */
   2919 void
   2920 atw_idle(struct atw_softc *sc, u_int32_t bits)
   2921 {
   2922 	u_int32_t ackmask = 0, opmode, stsr, test0;
   2923 	int i, s;
   2924 
   2925 	s = splnet();
   2926 
   2927 	opmode = sc->sc_opmode & ~bits;
   2928 
   2929 	if (bits & ATW_NAR_SR)
   2930 		ackmask |= ATW_INTR_RPS;
   2931 
   2932 	if (bits & ATW_NAR_ST) {
   2933 		ackmask |= ATW_INTR_TPS;
   2934 		/* set ATW_NAR_HF to flush TX FIFO. */
   2935 		opmode |= ATW_NAR_HF;
   2936 	}
   2937 
   2938 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_NAR, opmode);
   2939 	DELAY(20 * 1000);
   2940 
   2941 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
   2942 		stsr = ATW_READ(sc, ATW_STSR);
   2943 		if ((stsr & ackmask) == ackmask)
   2944 			break;
   2945 		DELAY(1000);
   2946 	}
   2947 
   2948 	ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_STSR, stsr & ackmask);
   2949 
   2950 	if ((stsr & ackmask) == ackmask)
   2951 		goto out;
   2952 
   2953 	test0 = ATW_READ(sc, ATW_TEST0);
   2954 
   2955 	if ((bits & ATW_NAR_ST) != 0 && (stsr & ATW_INTR_TPS) == 0 &&
   2956 	    (test0 & ATW_TEST0_TS_MASK) != ATW_TEST0_TS_STOPPED) {
   2957 		printf("%s: transmit process not idle [%s]\n",
   2958 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   2959 		    atw_tx_state[MASK_AND_RSHIFT(test0, ATW_TEST0_TS_MASK)]);
   2960 		printf("%s: bits %08x test0 %08x stsr %08x\n",
   2961 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, bits, test0, stsr);
   2962 	}
   2963 
   2964 	if ((bits & ATW_NAR_SR) != 0 && (stsr & ATW_INTR_RPS) == 0 &&
   2965 	    (test0 & ATW_TEST0_RS_MASK) != ATW_TEST0_RS_STOPPED) {
   2966 		DPRINTF2(sc, ("%s: receive process not idle [%s]\n",
   2967 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   2968 		    atw_rx_state[MASK_AND_RSHIFT(test0, ATW_TEST0_RS_MASK)]));
   2969 		DPRINTF2(sc, ("%s: bits %08x test0 %08x stsr %08x\n",
   2970 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, bits, test0, stsr));
   2971 	}
   2972 out:
   2973 	if ((bits & ATW_NAR_ST) != 0)
   2974 		atw_txdrain(sc);
   2975 	splx(s);
   2976 	return;
   2977 }
   2978 
   2979 /*
   2980  * atw_linkintr:
   2981  *
   2982  *	Helper; handle link-status interrupts.
   2983  */
   2984 void
   2985 atw_linkintr(struct atw_softc *sc, u_int32_t linkstatus)
   2986 {
   2987 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
   2988 
   2989 	if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
   2990 		return;
   2991 
   2992 	if (linkstatus & ATW_INTR_LINKON) {
   2993 		DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: link on\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
   2994 		sc->sc_rescan_timer = 0;
   2995 	} else if (linkstatus & ATW_INTR_LINKOFF) {
   2996 		DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: link off\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
   2997 		if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
   2998 			return;
   2999 		sc->sc_rescan_timer = 3;
   3000 		ic->ic_if.if_timer = 1;
   3001 	}
   3002 }
   3003 
   3004 /*
   3005  * atw_rxintr:
   3006  *
   3007  *	Helper; handle receive interrupts.
   3008  */
   3009 void
   3010 atw_rxintr(struct atw_softc *sc)
   3011 {
   3012 	static int rate_tbl[] = {2, 4, 11, 22, 44};
   3013 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
   3014 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
   3015 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
   3016 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
   3017 	struct atw_rxsoft *rxs;
   3018 	struct mbuf *m;
   3019 	u_int32_t rxstat;
   3020 	int i, len, rate, rate0;
   3021 	u_int32_t rssi, rssi0;
   3022 
   3023 	for (i = sc->sc_rxptr;; i = ATW_NEXTRX(i)) {
   3024 		rxs = &sc->sc_rxsoft[i];
   3025 
   3026 		ATW_CDRXSYNC(sc, i, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   3027 
   3028 		rxstat = le32toh(sc->sc_rxdescs[i].ar_stat);
   3029 		rssi0 = le32toh(sc->sc_rxdescs[i].ar_rssi);
   3030 		rate0 = MASK_AND_RSHIFT(rxstat, ATW_RXSTAT_RXDR_MASK);
   3031 
   3032 		if (rxstat & ATW_RXSTAT_OWN)
   3033 			break; /* We have processed all receive buffers. */
   3034 
   3035 		DPRINTF3(sc,
   3036 		    ("%s: rx stat %08x rssi0 %08x buf1 %08x buf2 %08x\n",
   3037 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   3038 		    rxstat, rssi0,
   3039 		    le32toh(sc->sc_rxdescs[i].ar_buf1),
   3040 		    le32toh(sc->sc_rxdescs[i].ar_buf2)));
   3041 
   3042 		/*
   3043 		 * Make sure the packet fits in one buffer.  This should
   3044 		 * always be the case.
   3045 		 */
   3046 		if ((rxstat & (ATW_RXSTAT_FS|ATW_RXSTAT_LS)) !=
   3047 		    (ATW_RXSTAT_FS|ATW_RXSTAT_LS)) {
   3048 			printf("%s: incoming packet spilled, resetting\n",
   3049 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   3050 			(void)atw_init(ifp);
   3051 			return;
   3052 		}
   3053 
   3054 		/*
   3055 		 * If an error occurred, update stats, clear the status
   3056 		 * word, and leave the packet buffer in place.  It will
   3057 		 * simply be reused the next time the ring comes around.
   3058 	 	 * If 802.1Q VLAN MTU is enabled, ignore the Frame Too Long
   3059 		 * error.
   3060 		 */
   3061 
   3062 		if ((rxstat & ATW_RXSTAT_ES) != 0 &&
   3063 		    ((sc->sc_ic.ic_ec.ec_capenable & ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU) == 0 ||
   3064 		     (rxstat & (ATW_RXSTAT_DE | ATW_RXSTAT_SFDE |
   3065 		                ATW_RXSTAT_SIGE | ATW_RXSTAT_CRC16E |
   3066 				ATW_RXSTAT_RXTOE | ATW_RXSTAT_CRC32E |
   3067 				ATW_RXSTAT_ICVE)) != 0)) {
   3068 #define	PRINTERR(bit, str)						\
   3069 			if (rxstat & (bit))				\
   3070 				printf("%s: receive error: %s\n",	\
   3071 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, str)
   3072 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
   3073 			PRINTERR(ATW_RXSTAT_DE, "descriptor error");
   3074 			PRINTERR(ATW_RXSTAT_SFDE, "PLCP SFD error");
   3075 			PRINTERR(ATW_RXSTAT_SIGE, "PLCP signal error");
   3076 			PRINTERR(ATW_RXSTAT_CRC16E, "PLCP CRC16 error");
   3077 			PRINTERR(ATW_RXSTAT_RXTOE, "time-out");
   3078 			PRINTERR(ATW_RXSTAT_CRC32E, "FCS error");
   3079 			PRINTERR(ATW_RXSTAT_ICVE, "WEP ICV error");
   3080 #undef PRINTERR
   3081 			ATW_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
   3082 			continue;
   3083 		}
   3084 
   3085 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, rxs->rxs_dmamap, 0,
   3086 		    rxs->rxs_dmamap->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
   3087 
   3088 		/*
   3089 		 * No errors; receive the packet.  Note the ADM8211
   3090 		 * includes the CRC in promiscuous mode.
   3091 		 */
   3092 		len = MASK_AND_RSHIFT(rxstat, ATW_RXSTAT_FL_MASK);
   3093 
   3094 		/*
   3095 		 * Allocate a new mbuf cluster.  If that fails, we are
   3096 		 * out of memory, and must drop the packet and recycle
   3097 		 * the buffer that's already attached to this descriptor.
   3098 		 */
   3099 		m = rxs->rxs_mbuf;
   3100 		if (atw_add_rxbuf(sc, i) != 0) {
   3101 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
   3102 			ATW_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
   3103 			bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, rxs->rxs_dmamap, 0,
   3104 			    rxs->rxs_dmamap->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
   3105 			continue;
   3106 		}
   3107 
   3108 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
   3109 		if (sc->sc_opmode & ATW_NAR_PR)
   3110 			m->m_flags |= M_HASFCS;
   3111 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
   3112 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = MIN(m->m_ext.ext_size, len);
   3113 
   3114 		if (rate0 >= sizeof(rate_tbl) / sizeof(rate_tbl[0]))
   3115 			rate = 0;
   3116 		else
   3117 			rate = rate_tbl[rate0];
   3118 
   3119 		/* The RSSI comes straight from a register in the
   3120 		 * baseband processor.  I know that for the RF3000,
   3121 		 * the RSSI register also contains the antenna-selection
   3122 		 * bits.  Mask those off.
   3123 		 *
   3124 		 * TBD Treat other basebands.
   3125 		 */
   3126 		if (sc->sc_bbptype == ATW_BBPTYPE_RFMD)
   3127 			rssi = rssi0 & RF3000_RSSI_MASK;
   3128 		else
   3129 			rssi = rssi0;
   3130 
   3131  #if NBPFILTER > 0
   3132 		/* Pass this up to any BPF listeners. */
   3133 		if (sc->sc_radiobpf != NULL) {
   3134 			struct atw_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
   3135 
   3136 			tap->ar_rate = rate;
   3137 			tap->ar_chan_freq = ic->ic_bss->ni_chan->ic_freq;
   3138 			tap->ar_chan_flags = ic->ic_bss->ni_chan->ic_flags;
   3139 
   3140 			/* TBD verify units are dB */
   3141 			tap->ar_antsignal = (int)rssi;
   3142 			/* TBD tap->ar_flags */
   3143 
   3144 			bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_radiobpf, (caddr_t)tap,
   3145 			    tap->ar_ihdr.it_len, m);
   3146  		}
   3147  #endif /* NPBFILTER > 0 */
   3148 
   3149 		wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
   3150 		ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, wh);
   3151 		ieee80211_input(ifp, m, ni, (int)rssi, 0);
   3152 		/*
   3153 		 * The frame may have caused the node to be marked for
   3154 		 * reclamation (e.g. in response to a DEAUTH message)
   3155 		 * so use free_node here instead of unref_node.
   3156 		 */
   3157 		if (ni == ic->ic_bss)
   3158 			ieee80211_unref_node(&ni);
   3159 		else
   3160 			ieee80211_free_node(ic, ni);
   3161 	}
   3162 
   3163 	/* Update the receive pointer. */
   3164 	sc->sc_rxptr = i;
   3165 }
   3166 
   3167 /*
   3168  * atw_txintr:
   3169  *
   3170  *	Helper; handle transmit interrupts.
   3171  */
   3172 void
   3173 atw_txintr(struct atw_softc *sc)
   3174 {
   3175 #define TXSTAT_ERRMASK (ATW_TXSTAT_TUF | ATW_TXSTAT_TLT | ATW_TXSTAT_TRT | \
   3176     ATW_TXSTAT_TRO | ATW_TXSTAT_SOFBR)
   3177 #define TXSTAT_FMT "\20\31ATW_TXSTAT_SOFBR\32ATW_TXSTAT_TRO\33ATW_TXSTAT_TUF" \
   3178     "\34ATW_TXSTAT_TRT\35ATW_TXSTAT_TLT"
   3179 
   3180 	static char txstat_buf[sizeof("ffffffff<>" TXSTAT_FMT)];
   3181 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ic.ic_if;
   3182 	struct atw_txsoft *txs;
   3183 	u_int32_t txstat;
   3184 
   3185 	DPRINTF3(sc, ("%s: atw_txintr: sc_flags 0x%08x\n",
   3186 	    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->sc_flags));
   3187 
   3188 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
   3189 
   3190 	/*
   3191 	 * Go through our Tx list and free mbufs for those
   3192 	 * frames that have been transmitted.
   3193 	 */
   3194 	while ((txs = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_txdirtyq)) != NULL) {
   3195 		ATW_CDTXSYNC(sc, txs->txs_lastdesc, 1,
   3196 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   3197 
   3198 #ifdef ATW_DEBUG
   3199 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) != 0 && atw_debug > 2) {
   3200 			int i;
   3201 			printf("    txsoft %p transmit chain:\n", txs);
   3202 			ATW_CDTXSYNC(sc, txs->txs_firstdesc,
   3203 			    txs->txs_ndescs - 1,
   3204 			    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   3205 			for (i = txs->txs_firstdesc;; i = ATW_NEXTTX(i)) {
   3206 				printf("     descriptor %d:\n", i);
   3207 				printf("       at_status:   0x%08x\n",
   3208 				    le32toh(sc->sc_txdescs[i].at_stat));
   3209 				printf("       at_flags:      0x%08x\n",
   3210 				    le32toh(sc->sc_txdescs[i].at_flags));
   3211 				printf("       at_buf1: 0x%08x\n",
   3212 				    le32toh(sc->sc_txdescs[i].at_buf1));
   3213 				printf("       at_buf2: 0x%08x\n",
   3214 				    le32toh(sc->sc_txdescs[i].at_buf2));
   3215 				if (i == txs->txs_lastdesc)
   3216 					break;
   3217 			}
   3218 		}
   3219 #endif
   3220 
   3221 		txstat = le32toh(sc->sc_txdescs[txs->txs_lastdesc].at_stat);
   3222 		if (txstat & ATW_TXSTAT_OWN)
   3223 			break;
   3224 
   3225 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_txdirtyq, txs_q);
   3226 
   3227 		sc->sc_txfree += txs->txs_ndescs;
   3228 
   3229 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, txs->txs_dmamap,
   3230 		    0, txs->txs_dmamap->dm_mapsize,
   3231 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   3232 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, txs->txs_dmamap);
   3233 		m_freem(txs->txs_mbuf);
   3234 		txs->txs_mbuf = NULL;
   3235 
   3236 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_txfreeq, txs, txs_q);
   3237 
   3238 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) != 0 &&
   3239 		    (txstat & TXSTAT_ERRMASK) != 0) {
   3240 			bitmask_snprintf(txstat & TXSTAT_ERRMASK, TXSTAT_FMT,
   3241 			    txstat_buf, sizeof(txstat_buf));
   3242 			printf("%s: txstat %s %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   3243 			    txstat_buf,
   3244 			    MASK_AND_RSHIFT(txstat, ATW_TXSTAT_ARC_MASK));
   3245 		}
   3246 
   3247 		/*
   3248 		 * Check for errors and collisions.
   3249 		 */
   3250 		if (txstat & ATW_TXSTAT_TUF)
   3251 			sc->sc_stats.ts_tx_tuf++;
   3252 		if (txstat & ATW_TXSTAT_TLT)
   3253 			sc->sc_stats.ts_tx_tlt++;
   3254 		if (txstat & ATW_TXSTAT_TRT)
   3255 			sc->sc_stats.ts_tx_trt++;
   3256 		if (txstat & ATW_TXSTAT_TRO)
   3257 			sc->sc_stats.ts_tx_tro++;
   3258 		if (txstat & ATW_TXSTAT_SOFBR) {
   3259 			sc->sc_stats.ts_tx_sofbr++;
   3260 		}
   3261 
   3262 		if ((txstat & ATW_TXSTAT_ES) == 0)
   3263 			ifp->if_collisions +=
   3264 			    MASK_AND_RSHIFT(txstat, ATW_TXSTAT_ARC_MASK);
   3265 		else
   3266 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
   3267 
   3268 		ifp->if_opackets++;
   3269 	}
   3270 
   3271 	/*
   3272 	 * If there are no more pending transmissions, cancel the watchdog
   3273 	 * timer.
   3274 	 */
   3275 	if (txs == NULL)
   3276 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
   3277 #undef TXSTAT_ERRMASK
   3278 #undef TXSTAT_FMT
   3279 }
   3280 
   3281 /*
   3282  * atw_watchdog:	[ifnet interface function]
   3283  *
   3284  *	Watchdog timer handler.
   3285  */
   3286 void
   3287 atw_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
   3288 {
   3289 	struct atw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   3290 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
   3291 
   3292 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
   3293 	if (ATW_IS_ENABLED(sc) == 0)
   3294 		return;
   3295 
   3296 	if (sc->sc_rescan_timer) {
   3297 		if (--sc->sc_rescan_timer == 0)
   3298 			(void)ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
   3299 	}
   3300 	if (sc->sc_tx_timer) {
   3301 		if (--sc->sc_tx_timer == 0 &&
   3302 		    !SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_txdirtyq)) {
   3303 			printf("%s: transmit timeout\n", ifp->if_xname);
   3304 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
   3305 			(void)atw_init(ifp);
   3306 			atw_start(ifp);
   3307 		}
   3308 	}
   3309 	if (sc->sc_tx_timer != 0 || sc->sc_rescan_timer != 0)
   3310 		ifp->if_timer = 1;
   3311 	ieee80211_watchdog(ifp);
   3312 }
   3313 
   3314 /* Compute the 802.11 Duration field and the PLCP Length fields for
   3315  * a len-byte frame (HEADER + PAYLOAD + FCS) sent at rate * 500Kbps.
   3316  * Write the fields to the ADM8211 Tx header, frm.
   3317  *
   3318  * TBD use the fragmentation threshold to find the right duration for
   3319  * the first & last fragments.
   3320  *
   3321  * TBD make certain of the duration fields applied by the ADM8211 to each
   3322  * fragment. I think that the ADM8211 knows how to subtract the CTS
   3323  * duration when ATW_HDRCTL_RTSCTS is clear; that is why I add it regardless.
   3324  * I also think that the ADM8211 does *some* arithmetic for us, because
   3325  * otherwise I think we would have to set a first duration for CTS/first
   3326  * fragment, a second duration for fragments between the first and the
   3327  * last, and a third duration for the last fragment.
   3328  *
   3329  * TBD make certain that duration fields reflect addition of FCS/WEP
   3330  * and correct duration arithmetic as necessary.
   3331  */
   3332 static void
   3333 atw_frame_setdurs(struct atw_softc *sc, struct atw_frame *frm, int rate,
   3334     int len)
   3335 {
   3336 	int remainder;
   3337 
   3338 	/* deal also with encrypted fragments */
   3339 	if (frm->atw_hdrctl & htole16(ATW_HDRCTL_WEP)) {
   3340 		DPRINTF2(sc, ("%s: atw_frame_setdurs len += 8\n",
   3341 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
   3342 		len += IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN + IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN +
   3343 		       IEEE80211_WEP_CRCLEN;
   3344 	}
   3345 
   3346 	/* 802.11 Duration Field for CTS/Data/ACK sequence minus FCS & WEP
   3347 	 * duration (XXX added by MAC?).
   3348 	 */
   3349 	frm->atw_head_dur = (16 * (len - IEEE80211_CRC_LEN)) / rate;
   3350 	remainder = (16 * (len - IEEE80211_CRC_LEN)) % rate;
   3351 
   3352 	if (rate <= 4)
   3353 		/* 1-2Mbps WLAN: send ACK/CTS at 1Mbps */
   3354 		frm->atw_head_dur += 3 * (IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SIFS +
   3355 		    IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SHORT_PREAMBLE +
   3356 		    IEEE80211_DUR_DS_FAST_PLCPHDR) +
   3357 		    IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOW_CTS + IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOW_ACK;
   3358 	else
   3359 		/* 5-11Mbps WLAN: send ACK/CTS at 2Mbps */
   3360 		frm->atw_head_dur += 3 * (IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SIFS +
   3361 		    IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SHORT_PREAMBLE +
   3362 		    IEEE80211_DUR_DS_FAST_PLCPHDR) +
   3363 		    IEEE80211_DUR_DS_FAST_CTS + IEEE80211_DUR_DS_FAST_ACK;
   3364 
   3365 	/* lengthen duration if long preamble */
   3366 	if ((sc->sc_flags & ATWF_SHORT_PREAMBLE) == 0)
   3367 		frm->atw_head_dur +=
   3368 		    3 * (IEEE80211_DUR_DS_LONG_PREAMBLE -
   3369 		         IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SHORT_PREAMBLE) +
   3370 		    3 * (IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOW_PLCPHDR -
   3371 		         IEEE80211_DUR_DS_FAST_PLCPHDR);
   3372 
   3373 	if (remainder != 0)
   3374 		frm->atw_head_dur++;
   3375 
   3376 	if ((atw_voodoo & VOODOO_DUR_2_4_SPECIALCASE) &&
   3377 	    (rate == 2 || rate == 4)) {
   3378 		/* derived from Linux: how could this be right? */
   3379 		frm->atw_head_plcplen = frm->atw_head_dur;
   3380 	} else {
   3381 		frm->atw_head_plcplen = (16 * len) / rate;
   3382 		remainder = (80 * len) % (rate * 5);
   3383 
   3384 		if (remainder != 0) {
   3385 			frm->atw_head_plcplen++;
   3386 
   3387 			/* XXX magic */
   3388 			if ((atw_voodoo & VOODOO_DUR_11_ROUNDING) &&
   3389 			    rate == 22 && remainder <= 30)
   3390 				frm->atw_head_plcplen |= 0x8000;
   3391 		}
   3392 	}
   3393 	frm->atw_tail_plcplen = frm->atw_head_plcplen =
   3394 	    htole16(frm->atw_head_plcplen);
   3395 	frm->atw_tail_dur = frm->atw_head_dur = htole16(frm->atw_head_dur);
   3396 }
   3397 
   3398 #ifdef ATW_DEBUG
   3399 static void
   3400 atw_dump_pkt(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0)
   3401 {
   3402 	struct atw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   3403 	struct mbuf *m;
   3404 	int i, noctets = 0;
   3405 
   3406 	printf("%s: %d-byte packet\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   3407 	    m0->m_pkthdr.len);
   3408 
   3409 	for (m = m0; m; m = m->m_next) {
   3410 		if (m->m_len == 0)
   3411 			continue;
   3412 		for (i = 0; i < m->m_len; i++) {
   3413 			printf(" %02x", ((u_int8_t*)m->m_data)[i]);
   3414 			if (++noctets % 24 == 0)
   3415 				printf("\n");
   3416 		}
   3417 	}
   3418 	printf("%s%s: %d bytes emitted\n",
   3419 	    (noctets % 24 != 0) ? "\n" : "", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, noctets);
   3420 }
   3421 #endif /* ATW_DEBUG */
   3422 
   3423 /*
   3424  * atw_start:		[ifnet interface function]
   3425  *
   3426  *	Start packet transmission on the interface.
   3427  */
   3428 void
   3429 atw_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
   3430 {
   3431 	struct atw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   3432 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
   3433 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
   3434 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
   3435 	struct atw_frame *hh;
   3436 	struct mbuf *m0, *m;
   3437 	struct atw_txsoft *txs, *last_txs;
   3438 	struct atw_txdesc *txd;
   3439 	int do_encrypt, rate;
   3440 	bus_dmamap_t dmamap;
   3441 	int ctl, error, firsttx, nexttx, lasttx = -1, first, ofree, seg;
   3442 
   3443 	DPRINTF2(sc, ("%s: atw_start: sc_flags 0x%08x, if_flags 0x%08x\n",
   3444 	    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->sc_flags, ifp->if_flags));
   3445 
   3446 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE)) != IFF_RUNNING)
   3447 		return;
   3448 
   3449 	/*
   3450 	 * Remember the previous number of free descriptors and
   3451 	 * the first descriptor we'll use.
   3452 	 */
   3453 	ofree = sc->sc_txfree;
   3454 	firsttx = sc->sc_txnext;
   3455 
   3456 	DPRINTF2(sc, ("%s: atw_start: txfree %d, txnext %d\n",
   3457 	    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ofree, firsttx));
   3458 
   3459 	/*
   3460 	 * Loop through the send queue, setting up transmit descriptors
   3461 	 * until we drain the queue, or use up all available transmit
   3462 	 * descriptors.
   3463 	 */
   3464 	while ((txs = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_txfreeq)) != NULL &&
   3465 	       sc->sc_txfree != 0) {
   3466 
   3467 		/*
   3468 		 * Grab a packet off the management queue, if it
   3469 		 * is not empty. Otherwise, from the data queue.
   3470 		 */
   3471 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ic->ic_mgtq, m0);
   3472 		if (m0 != NULL) {
   3473 			ni = (struct ieee80211_node *)m0->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
   3474 			m0->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
   3475 		} else {
   3476 			/* send no data packets until we are associated */
   3477 			if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
   3478 				break;
   3479 			IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
   3480 			if (m0 == NULL)
   3481 				break;
   3482 #if NBPFILTER > 0
   3483 			if (ifp->if_bpf != NULL)
   3484 				bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m0);
   3485 #endif /* NBPFILTER > 0 */
   3486 			if ((m0 = ieee80211_encap(ifp, m0, &ni)) == NULL) {
   3487 				ifp->if_oerrors++;
   3488 				break;
   3489 			}
   3490 		}
   3491 
   3492 		rate = MAX(ieee80211_get_rate(ic), 2);
   3493 
   3494 #if NBPFILTER > 0
   3495 		/*
   3496 		 * Pass the packet to any BPF listeners.
   3497 		 */
   3498 		if (ic->ic_rawbpf != NULL)
   3499 			bpf_mtap((caddr_t)ic->ic_rawbpf, m0);
   3500 
   3501 		if (sc->sc_radiobpf != NULL) {
   3502 			struct atw_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
   3503 
   3504 			tap->at_rate = rate;
   3505 			tap->at_chan_freq = ic->ic_bss->ni_chan->ic_freq;
   3506 			tap->at_chan_flags = ic->ic_bss->ni_chan->ic_flags;
   3507 
   3508 			/* TBD tap->at_flags */
   3509 
   3510 			bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_radiobpf, (caddr_t)tap,
   3511 			    tap->at_ihdr.it_len, m0);
   3512 		}
   3513 #endif /* NBPFILTER > 0 */
   3514 
   3515 		M_PREPEND(m0, offsetof(struct atw_frame, atw_ihdr), M_DONTWAIT);
   3516 
   3517 		if (ni != NULL && ni != ic->ic_bss)
   3518 			ieee80211_free_node(ic, ni);
   3519 
   3520 		if (m0 == NULL) {
   3521 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
   3522 			break;
   3523 		}
   3524 
   3525 		/* just to make sure. */
   3526 		m0 = m_pullup(m0, sizeof(struct atw_frame));
   3527 
   3528 		if (m0 == NULL) {
   3529 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
   3530 			break;
   3531 		}
   3532 
   3533 		hh = mtod(m0, struct atw_frame *);
   3534 		wh = &hh->atw_ihdr;
   3535 
   3536 		do_encrypt = ((wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) != 0) ? 1 : 0;
   3537 
   3538 		/* Copy everything we need from the 802.11 header:
   3539 		 * Frame Control; address 1, address 3, or addresses
   3540 		 * 3 and 4. NIC fills in BSSID, SA.
   3541 		 */
   3542 		if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS) {
   3543 			if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS)
   3544 				panic("%s: illegal WDS frame",
   3545 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   3546 			memcpy(hh->atw_dst, wh->i_addr3, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
   3547 		} else
   3548 			memcpy(hh->atw_dst, wh->i_addr1, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
   3549 
   3550 		*(u_int16_t*)hh->atw_fc = *(u_int16_t*)wh->i_fc;
   3551 
   3552 		/* initialize remaining Tx parameters */
   3553 		memset(&hh->u, 0, sizeof(hh->u));
   3554 
   3555 		hh->atw_rate = rate * 5;
   3556 		/* XXX this could be incorrect if M_FCS. _encap should
   3557 		 * probably strip FCS just in case it sticks around in
   3558 		 * bridged packets.
   3559 		 */
   3560 		hh->atw_service = IEEE80211_PLCP_SERVICE; /* XXX guess */
   3561 		hh->atw_paylen = htole16(m0->m_pkthdr.len -
   3562 		    sizeof(struct atw_frame));
   3563 
   3564 		hh->atw_fragthr = htole16(ATW_FRAGTHR_FRAGTHR_MASK);
   3565 		hh->atw_rtylmt = 3;
   3566 		hh->atw_hdrctl = htole16(ATW_HDRCTL_UNKNOWN1);
   3567 		if (do_encrypt) {
   3568 			hh->atw_hdrctl |= htole16(ATW_HDRCTL_WEP);
   3569 			hh->atw_keyid = ic->ic_wep_txkey;
   3570 		}
   3571 
   3572 		/* TBD 4-addr frames */
   3573 		atw_frame_setdurs(sc, hh, rate,
   3574 		    m0->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct atw_frame) +
   3575 		    sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame) + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN);
   3576 
   3577 		/* never fragment multicast frames */
   3578 		if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(hh->atw_dst)) {
   3579 			hh->atw_fragthr = htole16(ATW_FRAGTHR_FRAGTHR_MASK);
   3580 		} else if (sc->sc_flags & ATWF_RTSCTS) {
   3581 			hh->atw_hdrctl |= htole16(ATW_HDRCTL_RTSCTS);
   3582 		}
   3583 
   3584 #ifdef ATW_DEBUG
   3585 		hh->atw_fragnum = 0;
   3586 
   3587 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) != 0 && atw_debug > 2) {
   3588 			printf("%s: dst = %s, rate = 0x%02x, "
   3589 			    "service = 0x%02x, paylen = 0x%04x\n",
   3590 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ether_sprintf(hh->atw_dst),
   3591 			    hh->atw_rate, hh->atw_service, hh->atw_paylen);
   3592 
   3593 			printf("%s: fc[0] = 0x%02x, fc[1] = 0x%02x, "
   3594 			    "dur1 = 0x%04x, dur2 = 0x%04x, "
   3595 			    "dur3 = 0x%04x, rts_dur = 0x%04x\n",
   3596 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, hh->atw_fc[0], hh->atw_fc[1],
   3597 			    hh->atw_tail_plcplen, hh->atw_head_plcplen,
   3598 			    hh->atw_tail_dur, hh->atw_head_dur);
   3599 
   3600 			printf("%s: hdrctl = 0x%04x, fragthr = 0x%04x, "
   3601 			    "fragnum = 0x%02x, rtylmt = 0x%04x\n",
   3602 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, hh->atw_hdrctl,
   3603 			    hh->atw_fragthr, hh->atw_fragnum, hh->atw_rtylmt);
   3604 
   3605 			printf("%s: keyid = %d\n",
   3606 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, hh->atw_keyid);
   3607 
   3608 			atw_dump_pkt(ifp, m0);
   3609 		}
   3610 #endif /* ATW_DEBUG */
   3611 
   3612 		dmamap = txs->txs_dmamap;
   3613 
   3614 		/*
   3615 		 * Load the DMA map.  Copy and try (once) again if the packet
   3616 		 * didn't fit in the alloted number of segments.
   3617 		 */
   3618 		for (first = 1;
   3619 		     (error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, dmamap, m0,
   3620 		                  BUS_DMA_WRITE|BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0 && first;
   3621 		     first = 0) {
   3622 			MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
   3623 			if (m == NULL) {
   3624 				printf("%s: unable to allocate Tx mbuf\n",
   3625 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   3626 				break;
   3627 			}
   3628 			if (m0->m_pkthdr.len > MHLEN) {
   3629 				MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
   3630 				if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
   3631 					printf("%s: unable to allocate Tx "
   3632 					    "cluster\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   3633 					m_freem(m);
   3634 					break;
   3635 				}
   3636 			}
   3637 			m_copydata(m0, 0, m0->m_pkthdr.len, mtod(m, caddr_t));
   3638 			m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = m0->m_pkthdr.len;
   3639 			m_freem(m0);
   3640 			m0 = m;
   3641 			m = NULL;
   3642 		}
   3643 		if (error != 0) {
   3644 			printf("%s: unable to load Tx buffer, "
   3645 			    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   3646 			m_freem(m0);
   3647 			break;
   3648 		}
   3649 
   3650 		/*
   3651 		 * Ensure we have enough descriptors free to describe
   3652 		 * the packet.
   3653 		 */
   3654 		if (dmamap->dm_nsegs > sc->sc_txfree) {
   3655 			/*
   3656 			 * Not enough free descriptors to transmit
   3657 			 * this packet.  Unload the DMA map and
   3658 			 * drop the packet.  Notify the upper layer
   3659 			 * that there are no more slots left.
   3660 			 *
   3661 			 * XXX We could allocate an mbuf and copy, but
   3662 			 * XXX it is worth it?
   3663 			 */
   3664 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
   3665 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, dmamap);
   3666 			m_freem(m0);
   3667 			break;
   3668 		}
   3669 
   3670 		/*
   3671 		 * WE ARE NOW COMMITTED TO TRANSMITTING THE PACKET.
   3672 		 */
   3673 
   3674 		/* Sync the DMA map. */
   3675 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, dmamap, 0, dmamap->dm_mapsize,
   3676 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   3677 
   3678 		/* XXX arbitrary retry limit; 8 because I have seen it in
   3679 		 * use already and maybe 0 means "no tries" !
   3680 		 */
   3681 		ctl = htole32(LSHIFT(8, ATW_TXCTL_TL_MASK));
   3682 
   3683 		DPRINTF2(sc, ("%s: TXDR <- max(10, %d)\n",
   3684 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, rate * 5));
   3685 		ctl |= htole32(LSHIFT(MAX(10, rate * 5), ATW_TXCTL_TXDR_MASK));
   3686 
   3687 		/*
   3688 		 * Initialize the transmit descriptors.
   3689 		 */
   3690 		for (nexttx = sc->sc_txnext, seg = 0;
   3691 		     seg < dmamap->dm_nsegs;
   3692 		     seg++, nexttx = ATW_NEXTTX(nexttx)) {
   3693 			/*
   3694 			 * If this is the first descriptor we're
   3695 			 * enqueueing, don't set the OWN bit just
   3696 			 * yet.  That could cause a race condition.
   3697 			 * We'll do it below.
   3698 			 */
   3699 			txd = &sc->sc_txdescs[nexttx];
   3700 			txd->at_ctl = ctl |
   3701 			    ((nexttx == firsttx) ? 0 : htole32(ATW_TXCTL_OWN));
   3702 
   3703 			txd->at_buf1 = htole32(dmamap->dm_segs[seg].ds_addr);
   3704 			txd->at_flags =
   3705 			    htole32(LSHIFT(dmamap->dm_segs[seg].ds_len,
   3706 			                   ATW_TXFLAG_TBS1_MASK)) |
   3707 			    ((nexttx == (ATW_NTXDESC - 1))
   3708 			        ? htole32(ATW_TXFLAG_TER) : 0);
   3709 			lasttx = nexttx;
   3710 		}
   3711 
   3712 		IASSERT(lasttx != -1, ("bad lastx"));
   3713 		/* Set `first segment' and `last segment' appropriately. */
   3714 		sc->sc_txdescs[sc->sc_txnext].at_flags |=
   3715 		    htole32(ATW_TXFLAG_FS);
   3716 		sc->sc_txdescs[lasttx].at_flags |= htole32(ATW_TXFLAG_LS);
   3717 
   3718 #ifdef ATW_DEBUG
   3719 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) != 0 && atw_debug > 2) {
   3720 			printf("     txsoft %p transmit chain:\n", txs);
   3721 			for (seg = sc->sc_txnext;; seg = ATW_NEXTTX(seg)) {
   3722 				printf("     descriptor %d:\n", seg);
   3723 				printf("       at_ctl:   0x%08x\n",
   3724 				    le32toh(sc->sc_txdescs[seg].at_ctl));
   3725 				printf("       at_flags:      0x%08x\n",
   3726 				    le32toh(sc->sc_txdescs[seg].at_flags));
   3727 				printf("       at_buf1: 0x%08x\n",
   3728 				    le32toh(sc->sc_txdescs[seg].at_buf1));
   3729 				printf("       at_buf2: 0x%08x\n",
   3730 				    le32toh(sc->sc_txdescs[seg].at_buf2));
   3731 				if (seg == lasttx)
   3732 					break;
   3733 			}
   3734 		}
   3735 #endif
   3736 
   3737 		/* Sync the descriptors we're using. */
   3738 		ATW_CDTXSYNC(sc, sc->sc_txnext, dmamap->dm_nsegs,
   3739 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   3740 
   3741 		/*
   3742 		 * Store a pointer to the packet so we can free it later,
   3743 		 * and remember what txdirty will be once the packet is
   3744 		 * done.
   3745 		 */
   3746 		txs->txs_mbuf = m0;
   3747 		txs->txs_firstdesc = sc->sc_txnext;
   3748 		txs->txs_lastdesc = lasttx;
   3749 		txs->txs_ndescs = dmamap->dm_nsegs;
   3750 
   3751 		/* Advance the tx pointer. */
   3752 		sc->sc_txfree -= dmamap->dm_nsegs;
   3753 		sc->sc_txnext = nexttx;
   3754 
   3755 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_txfreeq, txs_q);
   3756 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_txdirtyq, txs, txs_q);
   3757 
   3758 		last_txs = txs;
   3759 	}
   3760 
   3761 	if (txs == NULL || sc->sc_txfree == 0) {
   3762 		/* No more slots left; notify upper layer. */
   3763 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
   3764 	}
   3765 
   3766 	if (sc->sc_txfree != ofree) {
   3767 		DPRINTF2(sc, ("%s: packets enqueued, IC on %d, OWN on %d\n",
   3768 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, lasttx, firsttx));
   3769 		/*
   3770 		 * Cause a transmit interrupt to happen on the
   3771 		 * last packet we enqueued.
   3772 		 */
   3773 		sc->sc_txdescs[lasttx].at_flags |= htole32(ATW_TXFLAG_IC);
   3774 		ATW_CDTXSYNC(sc, lasttx, 1,
   3775 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   3776 
   3777 		/*
   3778 		 * The entire packet chain is set up.  Give the
   3779 		 * first descriptor to the chip now.
   3780 		 */
   3781 		sc->sc_txdescs[firsttx].at_ctl |= htole32(ATW_TXCTL_OWN);
   3782 		ATW_CDTXSYNC(sc, firsttx, 1,
   3783 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   3784 
   3785 		/* Wake up the transmitter. */
   3786 		ATW_WRITE(sc, ATW_TDR, 0x1);
   3787 
   3788 		/* Set a watchdog timer in case the chip flakes out. */
   3789 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
   3790 		ifp->if_timer = 1;
   3791 	}
   3792 }
   3793 
   3794 /*
   3795  * atw_power:
   3796  *
   3797  *	Power management (suspend/resume) hook.
   3798  */
   3799 void
   3800 atw_power(int why, void *arg)
   3801 {
   3802 	struct atw_softc *sc = arg;
   3803 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ic.ic_if;
   3804 	int s;
   3805 
   3806 	DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: atw_power(%d,)\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, why));
   3807 
   3808 	s = splnet();
   3809 	switch (why) {
   3810 	case PWR_STANDBY:
   3811 		/* XXX do nothing. */
   3812 		break;
   3813 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
   3814 		atw_stop(ifp, 0);
   3815 		if (sc->sc_power != NULL)
   3816 			(*sc->sc_power)(sc, why);
   3817 		break;
   3818 	case PWR_RESUME:
   3819 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
   3820 			if (sc->sc_power != NULL)
   3821 				(*sc->sc_power)(sc, why);
   3822 			atw_init(ifp);
   3823 		}
   3824 		break;
   3825 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
   3826 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
   3827 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
   3828 		break;
   3829 	}
   3830 	splx(s);
   3831 }
   3832 
   3833 /*
   3834  * atw_ioctl:		[ifnet interface function]
   3835  *
   3836  *	Handle control requests from the operator.
   3837  */
   3838 int
   3839 atw_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
   3840 {
   3841 	struct atw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   3842 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
   3843 	int s, error = 0;
   3844 
   3845 	/* XXX monkey see, monkey do. comes from wi_ioctl. */
   3846 	if ((sc->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0)
   3847 		return ENXIO;
   3848 
   3849 	s = splnet();
   3850 
   3851 	switch (cmd) {
   3852 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
   3853 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
   3854 			if (ATW_IS_ENABLED(sc)) {
   3855 				/*
   3856 				 * To avoid rescanning another access point,
   3857 				 * do not call atw_init() here.  Instead,
   3858 				 * only reflect media settings.
   3859 				 */
   3860 				atw_filter_setup(sc);
   3861 			} else
   3862 				error = atw_init(ifp);
   3863 		} else if (ATW_IS_ENABLED(sc))
   3864 			atw_stop(ifp, 1);
   3865 		break;
   3866 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
   3867 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
   3868 		error = (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI) ?
   3869 		    ether_addmulti(ifr, &sc->sc_ic.ic_ec) :
   3870 		    ether_delmulti(ifr, &sc->sc_ic.ic_ec);
   3871 		if (error == ENETRESET) {
   3872 			if (ATW_IS_ENABLED(sc))
   3873 				atw_filter_setup(sc); /* do not rescan */
   3874 			error = 0;
   3875 		}
   3876 		break;
   3877 	default:
   3878 		error = ieee80211_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
   3879 		if (error == ENETRESET) {
   3880 			if (ATW_IS_ENABLED(sc))
   3881 				error = atw_init(ifp);
   3882 			else
   3883 				error = 0;
   3884 		}
   3885 		break;
   3886 	}
   3887 
   3888 	/* Try to get more packets going. */
   3889 	if (ATW_IS_ENABLED(sc))
   3890 		atw_start(ifp);
   3891 
   3892 	splx(s);
   3893 	return (error);
   3894 }
   3895 
   3896 static int
   3897 atw_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
   3898 {
   3899 	int error;
   3900 
   3901 	error = ieee80211_media_change(ifp);
   3902 	if (error == ENETRESET) {
   3903 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP)) ==
   3904 		    (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP))
   3905 			atw_init(ifp);		/* XXX lose error */
   3906 		error = 0;
   3907 	}
   3908 	return error;
   3909 }
   3910 
   3911 static void
   3912 atw_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
   3913 {
   3914 	struct atw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   3915 
   3916 	if (ATW_IS_ENABLED(sc) == 0) {
   3917 		imr->ifm_active = IFM_IEEE80211 | IFM_NONE;
   3918 		imr->ifm_status = 0;
   3919 		return;
   3920 	}
   3921 	ieee80211_media_status(ifp, imr);
   3922 }
   3923