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com.c revision 1.344
      1 /* $NetBSD: com.c,v 1.344 2017/10/29 14:06:08 jmcneill Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2004, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Charles M. Hannum.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     46  *    without specific prior written permission.
     47  *
     48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  *
     60  *	@(#)com.c	7.5 (Berkeley) 5/16/91
     61  */
     62 
     63 /*
     64  * COM driver, uses National Semiconductor NS16450/NS16550AF UART
     65  * Supports automatic hardware flow control on StarTech ST16C650A UART
     66  */
     67 
     68 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     69 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: com.c,v 1.344 2017/10/29 14:06:08 jmcneill Exp $");
     70 
     71 #include "opt_com.h"
     72 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     73 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
     74 #include "opt_lockdebug.h"
     75 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     76 #include "opt_ntp.h"
     77 
     78 /* The COM16650 option was renamed to COM_16650. */
     79 #ifdef COM16650
     80 #error Obsolete COM16650 option; use COM_16650 instead.
     81 #endif
     82 
     83 /*
     84  * Override cnmagic(9) macro before including <sys/systm.h>.
     85  * We need to know if cn_check_magic triggered debugger, so set a flag.
     86  * Callers of cn_check_magic must declare int cn_trapped = 0;
     87  * XXX: this is *ugly*!
     88  */
     89 #define cn_trap()				\
     90 	do {					\
     91 		console_debugger();		\
     92 		cn_trapped = 1;			\
     93 		(void)cn_trapped;		\
     94 	} while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
     95 
     96 #include <sys/param.h>
     97 #include <sys/systm.h>
     98 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     99 #include <sys/select.h>
    100 #include <sys/poll.h>
    101 #include <sys/tty.h>
    102 #include <sys/proc.h>
    103 #include <sys/conf.h>
    104 #include <sys/file.h>
    105 #include <sys/uio.h>
    106 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    107 #include <sys/syslog.h>
    108 #include <sys/device.h>
    109 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    110 #include <sys/timepps.h>
    111 #include <sys/vnode.h>
    112 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    113 #include <sys/intr.h>
    114 #ifdef RND_COM
    115 #include <sys/rndsource.h>
    116 #endif
    117 
    118 
    119 #include <sys/bus.h>
    120 
    121 #include <dev/ic/comreg.h>
    122 #include <dev/ic/comvar.h>
    123 #include <dev/ic/ns16550reg.h>
    124 #include <dev/ic/st16650reg.h>
    125 #include <dev/ic/hayespreg.h>
    126 #define	com_lcr	com_cfcr
    127 #include <dev/cons.h>
    128 
    129 #include "ioconf.h"
    130 
    131 #ifdef	COM_REGMAP
    132 #define	CSR_WRITE_1(r, o, v)	\
    133 	bus_space_write_1((r)->cr_iot, (r)->cr_ioh, (r)->cr_map[o], v)
    134 #define	CSR_READ_1(r, o)	\
    135 	bus_space_read_1((r)->cr_iot, (r)->cr_ioh, (r)->cr_map[o])
    136 #define	CSR_WRITE_2(r, o, v)	\
    137 	bus_space_write_2((r)->cr_iot, (r)->cr_ioh, (r)->cr_map[o], v)
    138 #define	CSR_READ_2(r, o)	\
    139 	bus_space_read_2((r)->cr_iot, (r)->cr_ioh, (r)->cr_map[o])
    140 #define	CSR_WRITE_MULTI(r, o, p, n)	\
    141 	bus_space_write_multi_1((r)->cr_iot, (r)->cr_ioh, (r)->cr_map[o], p, n)
    142 #else
    143 #define	CSR_WRITE_1(r, o, v)	\
    144 	bus_space_write_1((r)->cr_iot, (r)->cr_ioh, o, v)
    145 #define	CSR_READ_1(r, o)	\
    146 	bus_space_read_1((r)->cr_iot, (r)->cr_ioh, o)
    147 #define	CSR_WRITE_2(r, o, v)	\
    148 	bus_space_write_2((r)->cr_iot, (r)->cr_ioh, o, v)
    149 #define	CSR_READ_2(r, o)	\
    150 	bus_space_read_2((r)->cr_iot, (r)->cr_ioh, o)
    151 #define	CSR_WRITE_MULTI(r, o, p, n)	\
    152 	bus_space_write_multi_1((r)->cr_iot, (r)->cr_ioh, o, p, n)
    153 #endif
    154 
    155 
    156 static void com_enable_debugport(struct com_softc *);
    157 
    158 void	com_config(struct com_softc *);
    159 void	com_shutdown(struct com_softc *);
    160 int	comspeed(long, long, int);
    161 static	u_char	cflag2lcr(tcflag_t);
    162 int	comparam(struct tty *, struct termios *);
    163 void	comstart(struct tty *);
    164 int	comhwiflow(struct tty *, int);
    165 
    166 void	com_loadchannelregs(struct com_softc *);
    167 void	com_hwiflow(struct com_softc *);
    168 void	com_break(struct com_softc *, int);
    169 void	com_modem(struct com_softc *, int);
    170 void	tiocm_to_com(struct com_softc *, u_long, int);
    171 int	com_to_tiocm(struct com_softc *);
    172 void	com_iflush(struct com_softc *);
    173 
    174 int	com_common_getc(dev_t, struct com_regs *);
    175 static void	com_common_putc(dev_t, struct com_regs *, int);
    176 
    177 int	cominit(struct com_regs *, int, int, int, tcflag_t);
    178 
    179 static int comcnreattach(void);
    180 
    181 int	comcngetc(dev_t);
    182 void	comcnputc(dev_t, int);
    183 void	comcnpollc(dev_t, int);
    184 
    185 #define	integrate	static inline
    186 void	comsoft(void *);
    187 integrate void com_rxsoft(struct com_softc *, struct tty *);
    188 integrate void com_txsoft(struct com_softc *, struct tty *);
    189 integrate void com_stsoft(struct com_softc *, struct tty *);
    190 integrate void com_schedrx(struct com_softc *);
    191 void	comdiag(void *);
    192 
    193 dev_type_open(comopen);
    194 dev_type_close(comclose);
    195 dev_type_read(comread);
    196 dev_type_write(comwrite);
    197 dev_type_ioctl(comioctl);
    198 dev_type_stop(comstop);
    199 dev_type_tty(comtty);
    200 dev_type_poll(compoll);
    201 
    202 static struct comcons_info comcons_info;
    203 
    204 /*
    205  * Following are all routines needed for COM to act as console
    206  */
    207 static struct consdev comcons = {
    208 	NULL, NULL, comcngetc, comcnputc, comcnpollc, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    209 	NODEV, CN_NORMAL
    210 };
    211 
    212 
    213 const struct cdevsw com_cdevsw = {
    214 	.d_open = comopen,
    215 	.d_close = comclose,
    216 	.d_read = comread,
    217 	.d_write = comwrite,
    218 	.d_ioctl = comioctl,
    219 	.d_stop = comstop,
    220 	.d_tty = comtty,
    221 	.d_poll = compoll,
    222 	.d_mmap = nommap,
    223 	.d_kqfilter = ttykqfilter,
    224 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    225 	.d_flag = D_TTY
    226 };
    227 
    228 /*
    229  * Make this an option variable one can patch.
    230  * But be warned:  this must be a power of 2!
    231  */
    232 u_int com_rbuf_size = COM_RING_SIZE;
    233 
    234 /* Stop input when 3/4 of the ring is full; restart when only 1/4 is full. */
    235 u_int com_rbuf_hiwat = (COM_RING_SIZE * 1) / 4;
    236 u_int com_rbuf_lowat = (COM_RING_SIZE * 3) / 4;
    237 
    238 static int comconsattached;
    239 static struct cnm_state com_cnm_state;
    240 
    241 #ifdef KGDB
    242 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
    243 
    244 static struct com_regs comkgdbregs;
    245 static int com_kgdb_attached;
    246 
    247 int	com_kgdb_getc(void *);
    248 void	com_kgdb_putc(void *, int);
    249 #endif /* KGDB */
    250 
    251 #ifdef COM_REGMAP
    252 /* initializer for typical 16550-ish hardware */
    253 #define	COM_REG_STD { \
    254 	com_data, com_data, com_dlbl, com_dlbh, com_ier, com_iir, com_fifo, \
    255 	com_efr, com_lcr, com_mcr, com_lsr, com_msr, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
    256 	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, com_usr }
    257 
    258 const bus_size_t com_std_map[32] = COM_REG_STD;
    259 #endif /* COM_REGMAP */
    260 
    261 #define	COMDIALOUT_MASK	TTDIALOUT_MASK
    262 
    263 #define	COMUNIT(x)	TTUNIT(x)
    264 #define	COMDIALOUT(x)	TTDIALOUT(x)
    265 
    266 #define	COM_ISALIVE(sc)	((sc)->enabled != 0 && \
    267 			 device_is_active((sc)->sc_dev))
    268 
    269 #define	BR	BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ
    270 #define	BW	BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE
    271 #define COM_BARRIER(r, f) \
    272 	bus_space_barrier((r)->cr_iot, (r)->cr_ioh, 0, (r)->cr_nports, (f))
    273 
    274 /*ARGSUSED*/
    275 int
    276 comspeed(long speed, long frequency, int type)
    277 {
    278 #define	divrnd(n, q)	(((n)*2/(q)+1)/2)	/* divide and round off */
    279 
    280 	int x, err;
    281 	int divisor = 16;
    282 
    283 	if ((type == COM_TYPE_OMAP) && (speed > 230400)) {
    284 	    divisor = 13;
    285 	}
    286 
    287 	if (speed == 0)
    288 		return (0);
    289 	if (speed < 0)
    290 		return (-1);
    291 	x = divrnd(frequency / divisor, speed);
    292 	if (x <= 0)
    293 		return (-1);
    294 	err = divrnd(((quad_t)frequency) * 1000 / divisor, speed * x) - 1000;
    295 	if (err < 0)
    296 		err = -err;
    297 	if (err > COM_TOLERANCE)
    298 		return (-1);
    299 	return (x);
    300 
    301 #undef	divrnd
    302 }
    303 
    304 #ifdef COM_DEBUG
    305 int	com_debug = 0;
    306 
    307 void comstatus(struct com_softc *, const char *);
    308 void
    309 comstatus(struct com_softc *sc, const char *str)
    310 {
    311 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    312 
    313 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    314 	    "%s %cclocal  %cdcd %cts_carr_on %cdtr %ctx_stopped\n",
    315 	    str,
    316 	    ISSET(tp->t_cflag, CLOCAL) ? '+' : '-',
    317 	    ISSET(sc->sc_msr, MSR_DCD) ? '+' : '-',
    318 	    ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_CARR_ON) ? '+' : '-',
    319 	    ISSET(sc->sc_mcr, MCR_DTR) ? '+' : '-',
    320 	    sc->sc_tx_stopped ? '+' : '-');
    321 
    322 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    323 	    "%s %ccrtscts %ccts %cts_ttstop  %crts rx_flags=0x%x\n",
    324 	    str,
    325 	    ISSET(tp->t_cflag, CRTSCTS) ? '+' : '-',
    326 	    ISSET(sc->sc_msr, MSR_CTS) ? '+' : '-',
    327 	    ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_TTSTOP) ? '+' : '-',
    328 	    ISSET(sc->sc_mcr, MCR_RTS) ? '+' : '-',
    329 	    sc->sc_rx_flags);
    330 }
    331 #endif
    332 
    333 int
    334 com_probe_subr(struct com_regs *regs)
    335 {
    336 
    337 	/* force access to id reg */
    338 	CSR_WRITE_1(regs, COM_REG_LCR, LCR_8BITS);
    339 	CSR_WRITE_1(regs, COM_REG_IIR, 0);
    340 	if ((CSR_READ_1(regs, COM_REG_LCR) != LCR_8BITS) ||
    341 	    (CSR_READ_1(regs, COM_REG_IIR) & 0x38))
    342 		return (0);
    343 
    344 	return (1);
    345 }
    346 
    347 int
    348 comprobe1(bus_space_tag_t iot, bus_space_handle_t ioh)
    349 {
    350 	struct com_regs	regs;
    351 
    352 	regs.cr_iot = iot;
    353 	regs.cr_ioh = ioh;
    354 #ifdef	COM_REGMAP
    355 	memcpy(regs.cr_map, com_std_map, sizeof (regs.cr_map));
    356 #endif
    357 
    358 	return com_probe_subr(&regs);
    359 }
    360 
    361 /*
    362  * No locking in this routine; it is only called during attach,
    363  * or with the port already locked.
    364  */
    365 static void
    366 com_enable_debugport(struct com_softc *sc)
    367 {
    368 
    369 	/* Turn on line break interrupt, set carrier. */
    370 	sc->sc_ier = IER_ERLS;
    371 	if (sc->sc_type == COM_TYPE_PXA2x0)
    372 		sc->sc_ier |= IER_EUART | IER_ERXTOUT;
    373 	if (sc->sc_type == COM_TYPE_INGENIC ||
    374 	    sc->sc_type == COM_TYPE_TEGRA)
    375 		sc->sc_ier |= IER_ERXTOUT;
    376 	CSR_WRITE_1(&sc->sc_regs, COM_REG_IER, sc->sc_ier);
    377 	SET(sc->sc_mcr, MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS);
    378 	CSR_WRITE_1(&sc->sc_regs, COM_REG_MCR, sc->sc_mcr);
    379 }
    380 
    381 void
    382 com_attach_subr(struct com_softc *sc)
    383 {
    384 	struct com_regs *regsp = &sc->sc_regs;
    385 	struct tty *tp;
    386 	u_int8_t lcr;
    387 	const char *fifo_msg = NULL;
    388 	prop_dictionary_t	dict;
    389 	bool is_console = true;
    390 
    391 	aprint_naive("\n");
    392 
    393 	dict = device_properties(sc->sc_dev);
    394 	prop_dictionary_get_bool(dict, "is_console", &is_console);
    395 	callout_init(&sc->sc_diag_callout, 0);
    396 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_HIGH);
    397 
    398 #if defined(COM_16650)
    399 	sc->sc_type = COM_TYPE_16650;
    400 #elif defined(COM_16750)
    401 	sc->sc_type = COM_TYPE_16750;
    402 #elif defined(COM_AWIN)
    403 	sc->sc_type = COM_TYPE_SUNXI;
    404 #elif defined(COM_HAYESP)
    405 	sc->sc_type = COM_TYPE_HAYESP;
    406 #elif defined(COM_PXA2X0)
    407 	sc->sc_type = COM_TYPE_PXA2x0;
    408 #endif
    409 
    410 	/* Disable interrupts before configuring the device. */
    411 	if (sc->sc_type == COM_TYPE_PXA2x0)
    412 		sc->sc_ier = IER_EUART;
    413 	else
    414 		sc->sc_ier = 0;
    415 
    416 	CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_IER, sc->sc_ier);
    417 
    418 	if (bus_space_is_equal(regsp->cr_iot, comcons_info.regs.cr_iot) &&
    419 	    regsp->cr_iobase == comcons_info.regs.cr_iobase) {
    420 		comconsattached = 1;
    421 
    422 		if (cn_tab == NULL && comcnreattach() != 0) {
    423 			printf("can't re-init serial console @%lx\n",
    424 			    (u_long)comcons_info.regs.cr_iobase);
    425 		}
    426 
    427 		switch (sc->sc_type) {
    428 		case COM_TYPE_16750:
    429 		case COM_TYPE_SUNXI:
    430 			/* Use in comintr(). */
    431  			sc->sc_lcr = cflag2lcr(comcons_info.cflag);
    432 			break;
    433 		}
    434 
    435 		/* Make sure the console is always "hardwired". */
    436 		delay(10000);			/* wait for output to finish */
    437 		if (is_console) {
    438 			SET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_CONSOLE);
    439 		}
    440 
    441 		SET(sc->sc_swflags, TIOCFLAG_SOFTCAR);
    442 	}
    443 
    444 	/* Probe for FIFO */
    445 	switch (sc->sc_type) {
    446 	case COM_TYPE_HAYESP:
    447 		goto fifodone;
    448 
    449 	case COM_TYPE_AU1x00:
    450 		sc->sc_fifolen = 16;
    451 		fifo_msg = "Au1X00 UART, working fifo";
    452 		SET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_FIFO);
    453 		goto fifodelay;
    454 
    455 	case COM_TYPE_16550_NOERS:
    456 		sc->sc_fifolen = 16;
    457 		fifo_msg = "ns16650, no ERS, working fifo";
    458 		SET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_FIFO);
    459 		goto fifodelay;
    460 
    461 	case COM_TYPE_OMAP:
    462 		sc->sc_fifolen = 64;
    463 		fifo_msg = "OMAP UART, working fifo";
    464 		SET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_FIFO);
    465 		goto fifodelay;
    466 
    467 	case COM_TYPE_INGENIC:
    468 		sc->sc_fifolen = 16;
    469 		fifo_msg = "Ingenic UART, working fifo";
    470 		SET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_FIFO);
    471 		SET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_NOIEN);
    472 		goto fifodelay;
    473 
    474 	case COM_TYPE_TEGRA:
    475 		sc->sc_fifolen = 8;
    476 		fifo_msg = "Tegra UART, working fifo";
    477 		SET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_FIFO);
    478 		CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_FIFO,
    479 		    FIFO_ENABLE | FIFO_RCV_RST | FIFO_XMT_RST | FIFO_TRIGGER_1);
    480 		goto fifodelay;
    481 
    482 	case COM_TYPE_BCMAUXUART:
    483 		sc->sc_fifolen = 1;
    484 		fifo_msg = "BCM AUX UART, working fifo";
    485 		SET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_FIFO);
    486 		CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_FIFO,
    487 		    FIFO_ENABLE | FIFO_RCV_RST | FIFO_XMT_RST | FIFO_TRIGGER_1);
    488 		goto fifodelay;
    489 	}
    490 
    491 	sc->sc_fifolen = 1;
    492 	/* look for a NS 16550AF UART with FIFOs */
    493 	if (sc->sc_type == COM_TYPE_INGENIC) {
    494 		CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_FIFO,
    495 		    FIFO_ENABLE | FIFO_RCV_RST | FIFO_XMT_RST |
    496 		    FIFO_TRIGGER_14 | FIFO_UART_ON);
    497 	} else
    498 		CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_FIFO,
    499 		    FIFO_ENABLE | FIFO_RCV_RST | FIFO_XMT_RST | FIFO_TRIGGER_14);
    500 	delay(100);
    501 	if (ISSET(CSR_READ_1(regsp, COM_REG_IIR), IIR_FIFO_MASK)
    502 	    == IIR_FIFO_MASK)
    503 		if (ISSET(CSR_READ_1(regsp, COM_REG_FIFO), FIFO_TRIGGER_14)
    504 		    == FIFO_TRIGGER_14) {
    505 			SET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_FIFO);
    506 
    507 			fifo_msg = "ns16550a, working fifo";
    508 
    509 			/*
    510 			 * IIR changes into the EFR if LCR is set to LCR_EERS
    511 			 * on 16650s. We also know IIR != 0 at this point.
    512 			 * Write 0 into the EFR, and read it. If the result
    513 			 * is 0, we have a 16650.
    514 			 *
    515 			 * Older 16650s were broken; the test to detect them
    516 			 * is taken from the Linux driver. Apparently
    517 			 * setting DLAB enable gives access to the EFR on
    518 			 * these chips.
    519 			 */
    520 			if (sc->sc_type == COM_TYPE_16650) {
    521 				lcr = CSR_READ_1(regsp, COM_REG_LCR);
    522 				CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_LCR, LCR_EERS);
    523 				CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_EFR, 0);
    524 				if (CSR_READ_1(regsp, COM_REG_EFR) == 0) {
    525 					CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_LCR,
    526 					    lcr | LCR_DLAB);
    527 					if (CSR_READ_1(regsp, COM_REG_EFR) == 0) {
    528 						CLR(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_FIFO);
    529 						sc->sc_fifolen = 0;
    530 					} else {
    531 						SET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_FLOW);
    532 						sc->sc_fifolen = 32;
    533 					}
    534 				} else
    535 					sc->sc_fifolen = 16;
    536 
    537 				CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_LCR, lcr);
    538 				if (sc->sc_fifolen == 0)
    539 					fifo_msg = "st16650, broken fifo";
    540 				else if (sc->sc_fifolen == 32)
    541 					fifo_msg = "st16650a, working fifo";
    542 				else
    543 					fifo_msg = "ns16550a, working fifo";
    544 			}
    545 
    546 			/*
    547 			 * TL16C750 can enable 64byte FIFO, only when DLAB
    548 			 * is 1.  However, some 16750 may always enable.  For
    549 			 * example, restrictions according to DLAB in a data
    550 			 * sheet for SC16C750 were not described.
    551 			 * Please enable 'options COM_16650', supposing you
    552 			 * use SC16C750.  Probably 32 bytes of FIFO and HW FLOW
    553 			 * should become effective.
    554 			 */
    555 			if (sc->sc_type == COM_TYPE_16750) {
    556 				uint8_t iir1, iir2;
    557 				uint8_t fcr = FIFO_ENABLE | FIFO_TRIGGER_14;
    558 
    559 				lcr = CSR_READ_1(regsp, COM_REG_LCR);
    560 				CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_LCR,
    561 				    lcr & ~LCR_DLAB);
    562 				CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_FIFO,
    563 				    fcr | FIFO_64B_ENABLE);
    564 				iir1 = CSR_READ_1(regsp, COM_REG_IIR);
    565 				CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_FIFO, fcr);
    566 				CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_LCR, lcr | LCR_DLAB);
    567 				CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_FIFO,
    568 				    fcr | FIFO_64B_ENABLE);
    569 				iir2 = CSR_READ_1(regsp, COM_REG_IIR);
    570 
    571 				CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_LCR, lcr);
    572 
    573 				if (!ISSET(iir1, IIR_64B_FIFO) &&
    574 				    ISSET(iir2, IIR_64B_FIFO)) {
    575 					/* It is TL16C750. */
    576 					sc->sc_fifolen = 64;
    577 					SET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_AFE);
    578 				} else
    579 					CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_FIFO, fcr);
    580 
    581 				if (sc->sc_fifolen == 64)
    582 					fifo_msg = "tl16c750, working fifo";
    583 				else
    584 					fifo_msg = "ns16750, working fifo";
    585 			}
    586 		} else
    587 			fifo_msg = "ns16550, broken fifo";
    588 	else
    589 		fifo_msg = "ns8250 or ns16450, no fifo";
    590 	CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_FIFO, 0);
    591 
    592 fifodelay:
    593 	/*
    594 	 * Some chips will clear down both Tx and Rx FIFOs when zero is
    595 	 * written to com_fifo. If this chip is the console, writing zero
    596 	 * results in some of the chip/FIFO description being lost, so delay
    597 	 * printing it until now.
    598 	 */
    599 	delay(10);
    600 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", fifo_msg);
    601 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_TXFIFO_DISABLE)) {
    602 		sc->sc_fifolen = 1;
    603 		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "txfifo disabled\n");
    604 	}
    605 
    606 fifodone:
    607 
    608 	tp = tty_alloc();
    609 	tp->t_oproc = comstart;
    610 	tp->t_param = comparam;
    611 	tp->t_hwiflow = comhwiflow;
    612 	tp->t_softc = sc;
    613 
    614 	sc->sc_tty = tp;
    615 	sc->sc_rbuf = malloc(com_rbuf_size << 1, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    616 	sc->sc_rbput = sc->sc_rbget = sc->sc_rbuf;
    617 	sc->sc_rbavail = com_rbuf_size;
    618 	if (sc->sc_rbuf == NULL) {
    619 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    620 		    "unable to allocate ring buffer\n");
    621 		return;
    622 	}
    623 	sc->sc_ebuf = sc->sc_rbuf + (com_rbuf_size << 1);
    624 
    625 	tty_attach(tp);
    626 
    627 	if (!ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_NOIEN))
    628 		SET(sc->sc_mcr, MCR_IENABLE);
    629 
    630 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_CONSOLE)) {
    631 		int maj;
    632 
    633 		/* locate the major number */
    634 		maj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&com_cdevsw);
    635 
    636 		tp->t_dev = cn_tab->cn_dev = makedev(maj,
    637 						     device_unit(sc->sc_dev));
    638 
    639 		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "console\n");
    640 	}
    641 
    642 #ifdef KGDB
    643 	/*
    644 	 * Allow kgdb to "take over" this port.  If this is
    645 	 * not the console and is the kgdb device, it has
    646 	 * exclusive use.  If it's the console _and_ the
    647 	 * kgdb device, it doesn't.
    648 	 */
    649 	if (bus_space_is_equal(regsp->cr_iot, comkgdbregs.cr_iot) &&
    650 	    regsp->cr_iobase == comkgdbregs.cr_iobase) {
    651 		if (!ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_CONSOLE)) {
    652 			com_kgdb_attached = 1;
    653 
    654 			SET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_KGDB);
    655 		}
    656 		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "kgdb\n");
    657 	}
    658 #endif
    659 
    660 	sc->sc_si = softint_establish(SOFTINT_SERIAL, comsoft, sc);
    661 
    662 #ifdef RND_COM
    663 	rnd_attach_source(&sc->rnd_source, device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
    664 			  RND_TYPE_TTY, RND_FLAG_DEFAULT);
    665 #endif
    666 
    667 	/* if there are no enable/disable functions, assume the device
    668 	   is always enabled */
    669 	if (!sc->enable)
    670 		sc->enabled = 1;
    671 
    672 	com_config(sc);
    673 
    674 	SET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_DEV_OK);
    675 }
    676 
    677 void
    678 com_config(struct com_softc *sc)
    679 {
    680 	struct com_regs *regsp = &sc->sc_regs;
    681 
    682 	/* Disable interrupts before configuring the device. */
    683 	if (sc->sc_type == COM_TYPE_PXA2x0)
    684 		sc->sc_ier = IER_EUART;
    685 	else
    686 		sc->sc_ier = 0;
    687 	CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_IER, sc->sc_ier);
    688 	(void) CSR_READ_1(regsp, COM_REG_IIR);
    689 
    690 	/* Look for a Hayes ESP board. */
    691 	if (sc->sc_type == COM_TYPE_HAYESP) {
    692 
    693 		/* Set 16550 compatibility mode */
    694 		bus_space_write_1(regsp->cr_iot, sc->sc_hayespioh, HAYESP_CMD1,
    695 				  HAYESP_SETMODE);
    696 		bus_space_write_1(regsp->cr_iot, sc->sc_hayespioh, HAYESP_CMD2,
    697 				  HAYESP_MODE_FIFO|HAYESP_MODE_RTS|
    698 				  HAYESP_MODE_SCALE);
    699 
    700 		/* Set RTS/CTS flow control */
    701 		bus_space_write_1(regsp->cr_iot, sc->sc_hayespioh, HAYESP_CMD1,
    702 				  HAYESP_SETFLOWTYPE);
    703 		bus_space_write_1(regsp->cr_iot, sc->sc_hayespioh, HAYESP_CMD2,
    704 				  HAYESP_FLOW_RTS);
    705 		bus_space_write_1(regsp->cr_iot, sc->sc_hayespioh, HAYESP_CMD2,
    706 				  HAYESP_FLOW_CTS);
    707 
    708 		/* Set flow control levels */
    709 		bus_space_write_1(regsp->cr_iot, sc->sc_hayespioh, HAYESP_CMD1,
    710 				  HAYESP_SETRXFLOW);
    711 		bus_space_write_1(regsp->cr_iot, sc->sc_hayespioh, HAYESP_CMD2,
    712 				  HAYESP_HIBYTE(HAYESP_RXHIWMARK));
    713 		bus_space_write_1(regsp->cr_iot, sc->sc_hayespioh, HAYESP_CMD2,
    714 				  HAYESP_LOBYTE(HAYESP_RXHIWMARK));
    715 		bus_space_write_1(regsp->cr_iot, sc->sc_hayespioh, HAYESP_CMD2,
    716 				  HAYESP_HIBYTE(HAYESP_RXLOWMARK));
    717 		bus_space_write_1(regsp->cr_iot, sc->sc_hayespioh, HAYESP_CMD2,
    718 				  HAYESP_LOBYTE(HAYESP_RXLOWMARK));
    719 	}
    720 
    721 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_CONSOLE|COM_HW_KGDB))
    722 		com_enable_debugport(sc);
    723 }
    724 
    725 #if 0
    726 static int
    727 comcngetc_detached(dev_t dev)
    728 {
    729 	return 0;
    730 }
    731 
    732 static void
    733 comcnputc_detached(dev_t dev, int c)
    734 {
    735 }
    736 #endif
    737 
    738 int
    739 com_detach(device_t self, int flags)
    740 {
    741 	struct com_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    742 	int maj, mn;
    743 
    744 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_KGDB))
    745 		return EBUSY;
    746 
    747 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_CONSOLE) &&
    748 	    (flags & DETACH_SHUTDOWN) != 0)
    749 		return EBUSY;
    750 
    751 	if (sc->disable != NULL && sc->enabled != 0) {
    752 		(*sc->disable)(sc);
    753 		sc->enabled = 0;
    754 	}
    755 
    756 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_CONSOLE)) {
    757 		comconsattached = 0;
    758 		cn_tab = NULL;
    759 	}
    760 
    761 	/* locate the major number */
    762 	maj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&com_cdevsw);
    763 
    764 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances. */
    765 	mn = device_unit(self);
    766 	vdevgone(maj, mn, mn, VCHR);
    767 
    768 	mn |= COMDIALOUT_MASK;
    769 	vdevgone(maj, mn, mn, VCHR);
    770 
    771 	if (sc->sc_rbuf == NULL) {
    772 		/*
    773 		 * Ring buffer allocation failed in the com_attach_subr,
    774 		 * only the tty is allocated, and nothing else.
    775 		 */
    776 		tty_free(sc->sc_tty);
    777 		return 0;
    778 	}
    779 
    780 	/* Free the receive buffer. */
    781 	free(sc->sc_rbuf, M_DEVBUF);
    782 
    783 	/* Detach and free the tty. */
    784 	tty_detach(sc->sc_tty);
    785 	tty_free(sc->sc_tty);
    786 
    787 	/* Unhook the soft interrupt handler. */
    788 	softint_disestablish(sc->sc_si);
    789 
    790 #ifdef RND_COM
    791 	/* Unhook the entropy source. */
    792 	rnd_detach_source(&sc->rnd_source);
    793 #endif
    794 	callout_destroy(&sc->sc_diag_callout);
    795 
    796 	/* Destroy the lock. */
    797 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
    798 
    799 	return (0);
    800 }
    801 
    802 void
    803 com_shutdown(struct com_softc *sc)
    804 {
    805 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
    806 
    807 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    808 
    809 	/* If we were asserting flow control, then deassert it. */
    810 	SET(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_IBUF_BLOCKED);
    811 	com_hwiflow(sc);
    812 
    813 	/* Clear any break condition set with TIOCSBRK. */
    814 	com_break(sc, 0);
    815 
    816 	/*
    817 	 * Hang up if necessary.  Wait a bit, so the other side has time to
    818 	 * notice even if we immediately open the port again.
    819 	 * Avoid tsleeping above splhigh().
    820 	 */
    821 	if (ISSET(tp->t_cflag, HUPCL)) {
    822 		com_modem(sc, 0);
    823 		mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    824 		/* XXX will only timeout */
    825 		(void) kpause(ttclos, false, hz, NULL);
    826 		mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    827 	}
    828 
    829 	/* Turn off interrupts. */
    830 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_CONSOLE)) {
    831 		sc->sc_ier = IER_ERLS; /* interrupt on line break */
    832 		if ((sc->sc_type == COM_TYPE_PXA2x0) ||
    833 		    (sc->sc_type == COM_TYPE_INGENIC) ||
    834 		    (sc->sc_type == COM_TYPE_TEGRA))
    835 			sc->sc_ier |= IER_ERXTOUT;
    836 	} else
    837 		sc->sc_ier = 0;
    838 
    839 	if (sc->sc_type == COM_TYPE_PXA2x0)
    840 		sc->sc_ier |= IER_EUART;
    841 
    842 	CSR_WRITE_1(&sc->sc_regs, COM_REG_IER, sc->sc_ier);
    843 
    844 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    845 
    846 	if (sc->disable) {
    847 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    848 		if (!sc->enabled)
    849 			panic("com_shutdown: not enabled?");
    850 #endif
    851 		(*sc->disable)(sc);
    852 		sc->enabled = 0;
    853 	}
    854 }
    855 
    856 int
    857 comopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    858 {
    859 	struct com_softc *sc;
    860 	struct tty *tp;
    861 	int s;
    862 	int error;
    863 
    864 	sc = device_lookup_private(&com_cd, COMUNIT(dev));
    865 	if (sc == NULL || !ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_DEV_OK) ||
    866 		sc->sc_rbuf == NULL)
    867 		return (ENXIO);
    868 
    869 	if (!device_is_active(sc->sc_dev))
    870 		return (ENXIO);
    871 
    872 #ifdef KGDB
    873 	/*
    874 	 * If this is the kgdb port, no other use is permitted.
    875 	 */
    876 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_KGDB))
    877 		return (EBUSY);
    878 #endif
    879 
    880 	tp = sc->sc_tty;
    881 
    882 	if (kauth_authorize_device_tty(l->l_cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_TTY_OPEN, tp))
    883 		return (EBUSY);
    884 
    885 	s = spltty();
    886 
    887 	/*
    888 	 * Do the following iff this is a first open.
    889 	 */
    890 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN) && tp->t_wopen == 0) {
    891 		struct termios t;
    892 
    893 		tp->t_dev = dev;
    894 
    895 		if (sc->enable) {
    896 			if ((*sc->enable)(sc)) {
    897 				splx(s);
    898 				aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    899 				    "device enable failed\n");
    900 				return (EIO);
    901 			}
    902 			mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    903 			sc->enabled = 1;
    904 			com_config(sc);
    905 		} else {
    906 			mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    907 		}
    908 
    909 		/* Turn on interrupts. */
    910 		sc->sc_ier = IER_ERXRDY | IER_ERLS;
    911 		if (!ISSET(tp->t_cflag, CLOCAL))
    912 			sc->sc_ier |= IER_EMSC;
    913 
    914 		if (sc->sc_type == COM_TYPE_PXA2x0)
    915 			sc->sc_ier |= IER_EUART | IER_ERXTOUT;
    916 		else if (sc->sc_type == COM_TYPE_INGENIC ||
    917 			 sc->sc_type == COM_TYPE_TEGRA)
    918 			sc->sc_ier |= IER_ERXTOUT;
    919 		CSR_WRITE_1(&sc->sc_regs, COM_REG_IER, sc->sc_ier);
    920 
    921 		/* Fetch the current modem control status, needed later. */
    922 		sc->sc_msr = CSR_READ_1(&sc->sc_regs, COM_REG_MSR);
    923 
    924 		/* Clear PPS capture state on first open. */
    925 		mutex_spin_enter(&timecounter_lock);
    926 		memset(&sc->sc_pps_state, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_pps_state));
    927 		sc->sc_pps_state.ppscap = PPS_CAPTUREASSERT | PPS_CAPTURECLEAR;
    928 		pps_init(&sc->sc_pps_state);
    929 		mutex_spin_exit(&timecounter_lock);
    930 
    931 		mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    932 
    933 		/*
    934 		 * Initialize the termios status to the defaults.  Add in the
    935 		 * sticky bits from TIOCSFLAGS.
    936 		 */
    937 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_CONSOLE)) {
    938 			t.c_ospeed = comcons_info.rate;
    939 			t.c_cflag = comcons_info.cflag;
    940 		} else {
    941 			t.c_ospeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
    942 			t.c_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG;
    943 		}
    944 		t.c_ispeed = t.c_ospeed;
    945 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_swflags, TIOCFLAG_CLOCAL))
    946 			SET(t.c_cflag, CLOCAL);
    947 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_swflags, TIOCFLAG_CRTSCTS))
    948 			SET(t.c_cflag, CRTSCTS);
    949 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_swflags, TIOCFLAG_MDMBUF))
    950 			SET(t.c_cflag, MDMBUF);
    951 		/* Make sure comparam() will do something. */
    952 		tp->t_ospeed = 0;
    953 		(void) comparam(tp, &t);
    954 		tp->t_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG;
    955 		tp->t_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG;
    956 		tp->t_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG;
    957 		ttychars(tp);
    958 		ttsetwater(tp);
    959 
    960 		mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
    961 
    962 		/*
    963 		 * Turn on DTR.  We must always do this, even if carrier is not
    964 		 * present, because otherwise we'd have to use TIOCSDTR
    965 		 * immediately after setting CLOCAL, which applications do not
    966 		 * expect.  We always assert DTR while the device is open
    967 		 * unless explicitly requested to deassert it.
    968 		 */
    969 		com_modem(sc, 1);
    970 
    971 		/* Clear the input ring, and unblock. */
    972 		sc->sc_rbput = sc->sc_rbget = sc->sc_rbuf;
    973 		sc->sc_rbavail = com_rbuf_size;
    974 		com_iflush(sc);
    975 		CLR(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_ANY_BLOCK);
    976 		com_hwiflow(sc);
    977 
    978 #ifdef COM_DEBUG
    979 		if (com_debug)
    980 			comstatus(sc, "comopen  ");
    981 #endif
    982 
    983 		mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
    984 	}
    985 
    986 	splx(s);
    987 
    988 	error = ttyopen(tp, COMDIALOUT(dev), ISSET(flag, O_NONBLOCK));
    989 	if (error)
    990 		goto bad;
    991 
    992 	error = (*tp->t_linesw->l_open)(dev, tp);
    993 	if (error)
    994 		goto bad;
    995 
    996 	return (0);
    997 
    998 bad:
    999 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN) && tp->t_wopen == 0) {
   1000 		/*
   1001 		 * We failed to open the device, and nobody else had it opened.
   1002 		 * Clean up the state as appropriate.
   1003 		 */
   1004 		com_shutdown(sc);
   1005 	}
   1006 
   1007 	return (error);
   1008 }
   1009 
   1010 int
   1011 comclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
   1012 {
   1013 	struct com_softc *sc =
   1014 	    device_lookup_private(&com_cd, COMUNIT(dev));
   1015 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
   1016 
   1017 	/* XXX This is for cons.c. */
   1018 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN))
   1019 		return (0);
   1020 
   1021 	(*tp->t_linesw->l_close)(tp, flag);
   1022 	ttyclose(tp);
   1023 
   1024 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
   1025 		return (0);
   1026 
   1027 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN) && tp->t_wopen == 0) {
   1028 		/*
   1029 		 * Although we got a last close, the device may still be in
   1030 		 * use; e.g. if this was the dialout node, and there are still
   1031 		 * processes waiting for carrier on the non-dialout node.
   1032 		 */
   1033 		com_shutdown(sc);
   1034 	}
   1035 
   1036 	return (0);
   1037 }
   1038 
   1039 int
   1040 comread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
   1041 {
   1042 	struct com_softc *sc =
   1043 	    device_lookup_private(&com_cd, COMUNIT(dev));
   1044 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
   1045 
   1046 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
   1047 		return (EIO);
   1048 
   1049 	return ((*tp->t_linesw->l_read)(tp, uio, flag));
   1050 }
   1051 
   1052 int
   1053 comwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
   1054 {
   1055 	struct com_softc *sc =
   1056 	    device_lookup_private(&com_cd, COMUNIT(dev));
   1057 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
   1058 
   1059 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
   1060 		return (EIO);
   1061 
   1062 	return ((*tp->t_linesw->l_write)(tp, uio, flag));
   1063 }
   1064 
   1065 int
   1066 compoll(dev_t dev, int events, struct lwp *l)
   1067 {
   1068 	struct com_softc *sc =
   1069 	    device_lookup_private(&com_cd, COMUNIT(dev));
   1070 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
   1071 
   1072 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
   1073 		return (POLLHUP);
   1074 
   1075 	return ((*tp->t_linesw->l_poll)(tp, events, l));
   1076 }
   1077 
   1078 struct tty *
   1079 comtty(dev_t dev)
   1080 {
   1081 	struct com_softc *sc =
   1082 	    device_lookup_private(&com_cd, COMUNIT(dev));
   1083 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_tty;
   1084 
   1085 	return (tp);
   1086 }
   1087 
   1088 int
   1089 comioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
   1090 {
   1091 	struct com_softc *sc;
   1092 	struct tty *tp;
   1093 	int error;
   1094 
   1095 	sc = device_lookup_private(&com_cd, COMUNIT(dev));
   1096 	if (sc == NULL)
   1097 		return ENXIO;
   1098 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
   1099 		return (EIO);
   1100 
   1101 	tp = sc->sc_tty;
   1102 
   1103 	error = (*tp->t_linesw->l_ioctl)(tp, cmd, data, flag, l);
   1104 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
   1105 		return (error);
   1106 
   1107 	error = ttioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag, l);
   1108 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
   1109 		return (error);
   1110 
   1111 	error = 0;
   1112 	switch (cmd) {
   1113 	case TIOCSFLAGS:
   1114 		error = kauth_authorize_device_tty(l->l_cred,
   1115 		    KAUTH_DEVICE_TTY_PRIVSET, tp);
   1116 		break;
   1117 	default:
   1118 		/* nothing */
   1119 		break;
   1120 	}
   1121 	if (error) {
   1122 		return error;
   1123 	}
   1124 
   1125 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
   1126 
   1127 	switch (cmd) {
   1128 	case TIOCSBRK:
   1129 		com_break(sc, 1);
   1130 		break;
   1131 
   1132 	case TIOCCBRK:
   1133 		com_break(sc, 0);
   1134 		break;
   1135 
   1136 	case TIOCSDTR:
   1137 		com_modem(sc, 1);
   1138 		break;
   1139 
   1140 	case TIOCCDTR:
   1141 		com_modem(sc, 0);
   1142 		break;
   1143 
   1144 	case TIOCGFLAGS:
   1145 		*(int *)data = sc->sc_swflags;
   1146 		break;
   1147 
   1148 	case TIOCSFLAGS:
   1149 		sc->sc_swflags = *(int *)data;
   1150 		break;
   1151 
   1152 	case TIOCMSET:
   1153 	case TIOCMBIS:
   1154 	case TIOCMBIC:
   1155 		tiocm_to_com(sc, cmd, *(int *)data);
   1156 		break;
   1157 
   1158 	case TIOCMGET:
   1159 		*(int *)data = com_to_tiocm(sc);
   1160 		break;
   1161 
   1162 	case PPS_IOC_CREATE:
   1163 	case PPS_IOC_DESTROY:
   1164 	case PPS_IOC_GETPARAMS:
   1165 	case PPS_IOC_SETPARAMS:
   1166 	case PPS_IOC_GETCAP:
   1167 	case PPS_IOC_FETCH:
   1168 #ifdef PPS_SYNC
   1169 	case PPS_IOC_KCBIND:
   1170 #endif
   1171 		mutex_spin_enter(&timecounter_lock);
   1172 		error = pps_ioctl(cmd, data, &sc->sc_pps_state);
   1173 		mutex_spin_exit(&timecounter_lock);
   1174 		break;
   1175 
   1176 	case TIOCDCDTIMESTAMP:	/* XXX old, overloaded  API used by xntpd v3 */
   1177 		mutex_spin_enter(&timecounter_lock);
   1178 #ifndef PPS_TRAILING_EDGE
   1179 		TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL((struct timeval *)data,
   1180 		    &sc->sc_pps_state.ppsinfo.assert_timestamp);
   1181 #else
   1182 		TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL((struct timeval *)data,
   1183 		    &sc->sc_pps_state.ppsinfo.clear_timestamp);
   1184 #endif
   1185 		mutex_spin_exit(&timecounter_lock);
   1186 		break;
   1187 
   1188 	default:
   1189 		error = EPASSTHROUGH;
   1190 		break;
   1191 	}
   1192 
   1193 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
   1194 
   1195 #ifdef COM_DEBUG
   1196 	if (com_debug)
   1197 		comstatus(sc, "comioctl ");
   1198 #endif
   1199 
   1200 	return (error);
   1201 }
   1202 
   1203 integrate void
   1204 com_schedrx(struct com_softc *sc)
   1205 {
   1206 
   1207 	sc->sc_rx_ready = 1;
   1208 
   1209 	/* Wake up the poller. */
   1210 	softint_schedule(sc->sc_si);
   1211 }
   1212 
   1213 void
   1214 com_break(struct com_softc *sc, int onoff)
   1215 {
   1216 
   1217 	if (onoff)
   1218 		SET(sc->sc_lcr, LCR_SBREAK);
   1219 	else
   1220 		CLR(sc->sc_lcr, LCR_SBREAK);
   1221 
   1222 	if (!sc->sc_heldchange) {
   1223 		if (sc->sc_tx_busy) {
   1224 			sc->sc_heldtbc = sc->sc_tbc;
   1225 			sc->sc_tbc = 0;
   1226 			sc->sc_heldchange = 1;
   1227 		} else
   1228 			com_loadchannelregs(sc);
   1229 	}
   1230 }
   1231 
   1232 void
   1233 com_modem(struct com_softc *sc, int onoff)
   1234 {
   1235 
   1236 	if (sc->sc_mcr_dtr == 0)
   1237 		return;
   1238 
   1239 	if (onoff)
   1240 		SET(sc->sc_mcr, sc->sc_mcr_dtr);
   1241 	else
   1242 		CLR(sc->sc_mcr, sc->sc_mcr_dtr);
   1243 
   1244 	if (!sc->sc_heldchange) {
   1245 		if (sc->sc_tx_busy) {
   1246 			sc->sc_heldtbc = sc->sc_tbc;
   1247 			sc->sc_tbc = 0;
   1248 			sc->sc_heldchange = 1;
   1249 		} else
   1250 			com_loadchannelregs(sc);
   1251 	}
   1252 }
   1253 
   1254 void
   1255 tiocm_to_com(struct com_softc *sc, u_long how, int ttybits)
   1256 {
   1257 	u_char combits;
   1258 
   1259 	combits = 0;
   1260 	if (ISSET(ttybits, TIOCM_DTR))
   1261 		SET(combits, MCR_DTR);
   1262 	if (ISSET(ttybits, TIOCM_RTS))
   1263 		SET(combits, MCR_RTS);
   1264 
   1265 	switch (how) {
   1266 	case TIOCMBIC:
   1267 		CLR(sc->sc_mcr, combits);
   1268 		break;
   1269 
   1270 	case TIOCMBIS:
   1271 		SET(sc->sc_mcr, combits);
   1272 		break;
   1273 
   1274 	case TIOCMSET:
   1275 		CLR(sc->sc_mcr, MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS);
   1276 		SET(sc->sc_mcr, combits);
   1277 		break;
   1278 	}
   1279 
   1280 	if (!sc->sc_heldchange) {
   1281 		if (sc->sc_tx_busy) {
   1282 			sc->sc_heldtbc = sc->sc_tbc;
   1283 			sc->sc_tbc = 0;
   1284 			sc->sc_heldchange = 1;
   1285 		} else
   1286 			com_loadchannelregs(sc);
   1287 	}
   1288 }
   1289 
   1290 int
   1291 com_to_tiocm(struct com_softc *sc)
   1292 {
   1293 	u_char combits;
   1294 	int ttybits = 0;
   1295 
   1296 	combits = sc->sc_mcr;
   1297 	if (ISSET(combits, MCR_DTR))
   1298 		SET(ttybits, TIOCM_DTR);
   1299 	if (ISSET(combits, MCR_RTS))
   1300 		SET(ttybits, TIOCM_RTS);
   1301 
   1302 	combits = sc->sc_msr;
   1303 	if (sc->sc_type == COM_TYPE_INGENIC) {
   1304 		SET(ttybits, TIOCM_CD);
   1305 	} else {
   1306 		if (ISSET(combits, MSR_DCD))
   1307 			SET(ttybits, TIOCM_CD);
   1308 	}
   1309 	if (ISSET(combits, MSR_CTS))
   1310 		SET(ttybits, TIOCM_CTS);
   1311 	if (ISSET(combits, MSR_DSR))
   1312 		SET(ttybits, TIOCM_DSR);
   1313 	if (ISSET(combits, MSR_RI | MSR_TERI))
   1314 		SET(ttybits, TIOCM_RI);
   1315 
   1316 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_ier, IER_ERXRDY | IER_ETXRDY | IER_ERLS | IER_EMSC))
   1317 		SET(ttybits, TIOCM_LE);
   1318 
   1319 	return (ttybits);
   1320 }
   1321 
   1322 static u_char
   1323 cflag2lcr(tcflag_t cflag)
   1324 {
   1325 	u_char lcr = 0;
   1326 
   1327 	switch (ISSET(cflag, CSIZE)) {
   1328 	case CS5:
   1329 		SET(lcr, LCR_5BITS);
   1330 		break;
   1331 	case CS6:
   1332 		SET(lcr, LCR_6BITS);
   1333 		break;
   1334 	case CS7:
   1335 		SET(lcr, LCR_7BITS);
   1336 		break;
   1337 	case CS8:
   1338 		SET(lcr, LCR_8BITS);
   1339 		break;
   1340 	}
   1341 	if (ISSET(cflag, PARENB)) {
   1342 		SET(lcr, LCR_PENAB);
   1343 		if (!ISSET(cflag, PARODD))
   1344 			SET(lcr, LCR_PEVEN);
   1345 	}
   1346 	if (ISSET(cflag, CSTOPB))
   1347 		SET(lcr, LCR_STOPB);
   1348 
   1349 	return (lcr);
   1350 }
   1351 
   1352 int
   1353 comparam(struct tty *tp, struct termios *t)
   1354 {
   1355 	struct com_softc *sc =
   1356 	    device_lookup_private(&com_cd, COMUNIT(tp->t_dev));
   1357 	int ospeed;
   1358 	u_char lcr;
   1359 
   1360 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
   1361 		return (EIO);
   1362 
   1363 	if (sc->sc_type == COM_TYPE_HAYESP) {
   1364 		int prescaler, speed;
   1365 
   1366 		/*
   1367 		 * Calculate UART clock prescaler.  It should be in
   1368 		 * range of 0 .. 3.
   1369 		 */
   1370 		for (prescaler = 0, speed = t->c_ospeed; prescaler < 4;
   1371 		    prescaler++, speed /= 2)
   1372 			if ((ospeed = comspeed(speed, sc->sc_frequency,
   1373 					       sc->sc_type)) > 0)
   1374 				break;
   1375 
   1376 		if (prescaler == 4)
   1377 			return (EINVAL);
   1378 		sc->sc_prescaler = prescaler;
   1379 	} else
   1380 		ospeed = comspeed(t->c_ospeed, sc->sc_frequency, sc->sc_type);
   1381 
   1382 	/* Check requested parameters. */
   1383 	if (ospeed < 0)
   1384 		return (EINVAL);
   1385 	if (t->c_ispeed && t->c_ispeed != t->c_ospeed)
   1386 		return (EINVAL);
   1387 
   1388 	/*
   1389 	 * For the console, always force CLOCAL and !HUPCL, so that the port
   1390 	 * is always active.
   1391 	 */
   1392 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_swflags, TIOCFLAG_SOFTCAR) ||
   1393 	    ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_CONSOLE)) {
   1394 		SET(t->c_cflag, CLOCAL);
   1395 		CLR(t->c_cflag, HUPCL);
   1396 	}
   1397 
   1398 	/*
   1399 	 * If there were no changes, don't do anything.  This avoids dropping
   1400 	 * input and improves performance when all we did was frob things like
   1401 	 * VMIN and VTIME.
   1402 	 */
   1403 	if (tp->t_ospeed == t->c_ospeed &&
   1404 	    tp->t_cflag == t->c_cflag)
   1405 		return (0);
   1406 
   1407 	lcr = ISSET(sc->sc_lcr, LCR_SBREAK) | cflag2lcr(t->c_cflag);
   1408 
   1409 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
   1410 
   1411 	sc->sc_lcr = lcr;
   1412 
   1413 	/*
   1414 	 * If we're not in a mode that assumes a connection is present, then
   1415 	 * ignore carrier changes.
   1416 	 */
   1417 	if (ISSET(t->c_cflag, CLOCAL | MDMBUF))
   1418 		sc->sc_msr_dcd = 0;
   1419 	else
   1420 		sc->sc_msr_dcd = MSR_DCD;
   1421 	/*
   1422 	 * Set the flow control pins depending on the current flow control
   1423 	 * mode.
   1424 	 */
   1425 	if (ISSET(t->c_cflag, CRTSCTS)) {
   1426 		sc->sc_mcr_dtr = MCR_DTR;
   1427 		sc->sc_mcr_rts = MCR_RTS;
   1428 		sc->sc_msr_cts = MSR_CTS;
   1429 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_AFE)) {
   1430 			SET(sc->sc_mcr, MCR_AFE);
   1431 		} else {
   1432 			sc->sc_efr = EFR_AUTORTS | EFR_AUTOCTS;
   1433 		}
   1434 	} else if (ISSET(t->c_cflag, MDMBUF)) {
   1435 		/*
   1436 		 * For DTR/DCD flow control, make sure we don't toggle DTR for
   1437 		 * carrier detection.
   1438 		 */
   1439 		sc->sc_mcr_dtr = 0;
   1440 		sc->sc_mcr_rts = MCR_DTR;
   1441 		sc->sc_msr_cts = MSR_DCD;
   1442 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_AFE)) {
   1443 			CLR(sc->sc_mcr, MCR_AFE);
   1444 		} else {
   1445 			sc->sc_efr = 0;
   1446 		}
   1447 	} else {
   1448 		/*
   1449 		 * If no flow control, then always set RTS.  This will make
   1450 		 * the other side happy if it mistakenly thinks we're doing
   1451 		 * RTS/CTS flow control.
   1452 		 */
   1453 		sc->sc_mcr_dtr = MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS;
   1454 		sc->sc_mcr_rts = 0;
   1455 		sc->sc_msr_cts = 0;
   1456 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_AFE)) {
   1457 			CLR(sc->sc_mcr, MCR_AFE);
   1458 		} else {
   1459 			sc->sc_efr = 0;
   1460 		}
   1461 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_mcr, MCR_DTR))
   1462 			SET(sc->sc_mcr, MCR_RTS);
   1463 		else
   1464 			CLR(sc->sc_mcr, MCR_RTS);
   1465 	}
   1466 	sc->sc_msr_mask = sc->sc_msr_cts | sc->sc_msr_dcd;
   1467 
   1468 	if (t->c_ospeed == 0 && tp->t_ospeed != 0)
   1469 		CLR(sc->sc_mcr, sc->sc_mcr_dtr);
   1470 	else if (t->c_ospeed != 0 && tp->t_ospeed == 0)
   1471 		SET(sc->sc_mcr, sc->sc_mcr_dtr);
   1472 
   1473 	sc->sc_dlbl = ospeed;
   1474 	sc->sc_dlbh = ospeed >> 8;
   1475 
   1476 	/*
   1477 	 * Set the FIFO threshold based on the receive speed.
   1478 	 *
   1479 	 *  * If it's a low speed, it's probably a mouse or some other
   1480 	 *    interactive device, so set the threshold low.
   1481 	 *  * If it's a high speed, trim the trigger level down to prevent
   1482 	 *    overflows.
   1483 	 *  * Otherwise set it a bit higher.
   1484 	 */
   1485 	if (sc->sc_type == COM_TYPE_HAYESP) {
   1486 		sc->sc_fifo = FIFO_DMA_MODE | FIFO_ENABLE | FIFO_TRIGGER_8;
   1487 	} else if (sc->sc_type == COM_TYPE_TEGRA) {
   1488 		sc->sc_fifo = FIFO_ENABLE | FIFO_TRIGGER_1;
   1489 	} else if (ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_FIFO)) {
   1490 		if (t->c_ospeed <= 1200)
   1491 			sc->sc_fifo = FIFO_ENABLE | FIFO_TRIGGER_1;
   1492 		else if (t->c_ospeed <= 38400)
   1493 			sc->sc_fifo = FIFO_ENABLE | FIFO_TRIGGER_8;
   1494 		else
   1495 			sc->sc_fifo = FIFO_ENABLE | FIFO_TRIGGER_4;
   1496 	} else {
   1497 		sc->sc_fifo = 0;
   1498 	}
   1499 
   1500 	if (sc->sc_type == COM_TYPE_INGENIC)
   1501 		sc->sc_fifo |= FIFO_UART_ON;
   1502 
   1503 	/* And copy to tty. */
   1504 	tp->t_ispeed = t->c_ospeed;
   1505 	tp->t_ospeed = t->c_ospeed;
   1506 	tp->t_cflag = t->c_cflag;
   1507 
   1508 	if (!sc->sc_heldchange) {
   1509 		if (sc->sc_tx_busy) {
   1510 			sc->sc_heldtbc = sc->sc_tbc;
   1511 			sc->sc_tbc = 0;
   1512 			sc->sc_heldchange = 1;
   1513 		} else
   1514 			com_loadchannelregs(sc);
   1515 	}
   1516 
   1517 	if (!ISSET(t->c_cflag, CHWFLOW)) {
   1518 		/* Disable the high water mark. */
   1519 		sc->sc_r_hiwat = 0;
   1520 		sc->sc_r_lowat = 0;
   1521 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_TTY_OVERFLOWED)) {
   1522 			CLR(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_TTY_OVERFLOWED);
   1523 			com_schedrx(sc);
   1524 		}
   1525 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_TTY_BLOCKED|RX_IBUF_BLOCKED)) {
   1526 			CLR(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_TTY_BLOCKED|RX_IBUF_BLOCKED);
   1527 			com_hwiflow(sc);
   1528 		}
   1529 	} else {
   1530 		sc->sc_r_hiwat = com_rbuf_hiwat;
   1531 		sc->sc_r_lowat = com_rbuf_lowat;
   1532 	}
   1533 
   1534 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
   1535 
   1536 	/*
   1537 	 * Update the tty layer's idea of the carrier bit, in case we changed
   1538 	 * CLOCAL or MDMBUF.  We don't hang up here; we only do that by
   1539 	 * explicit request.
   1540 	 */
   1541 	if (sc->sc_type == COM_TYPE_INGENIC) {
   1542 		/* no DCD here */
   1543 		(void) (*tp->t_linesw->l_modem)(tp, 1);
   1544 	} else
   1545 		(void) (*tp->t_linesw->l_modem)(tp, ISSET(sc->sc_msr, MSR_DCD));
   1546 
   1547 #ifdef COM_DEBUG
   1548 	if (com_debug)
   1549 		comstatus(sc, "comparam ");
   1550 #endif
   1551 
   1552 	if (!ISSET(t->c_cflag, CHWFLOW)) {
   1553 		if (sc->sc_tx_stopped) {
   1554 			sc->sc_tx_stopped = 0;
   1555 			comstart(tp);
   1556 		}
   1557 	}
   1558 
   1559 	return (0);
   1560 }
   1561 
   1562 void
   1563 com_iflush(struct com_softc *sc)
   1564 {
   1565 	struct com_regs	*regsp = &sc->sc_regs;
   1566 	uint8_t fifo;
   1567 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1568 	int reg;
   1569 #endif
   1570 	int timo;
   1571 
   1572 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1573 	reg = 0xffff;
   1574 #endif
   1575 	timo = 50000;
   1576 	/* flush any pending I/O */
   1577 	while (ISSET(CSR_READ_1(regsp, COM_REG_LSR), LSR_RXRDY)
   1578 	    && --timo)
   1579 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1580 		reg =
   1581 #else
   1582 		    (void)
   1583 #endif
   1584 		    CSR_READ_1(regsp, COM_REG_RXDATA);
   1585 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1586 	if (!timo)
   1587 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "com_iflush timeout %02x\n", reg);
   1588 #endif
   1589 
   1590 	switch (sc->sc_type) {
   1591 	case COM_TYPE_16750:
   1592 	case COM_TYPE_SUNXI:
   1593 		/*
   1594 		 * Reset all Rx/Tx FIFO, preserve current FIFO length.
   1595 		 * This should prevent triggering busy interrupt while
   1596 		 * manipulating divisors.
   1597 		 */
   1598 		fifo = CSR_READ_1(regsp, COM_REG_FIFO) & (FIFO_TRIGGER_1 |
   1599 		    FIFO_TRIGGER_4 | FIFO_TRIGGER_8 | FIFO_TRIGGER_14);
   1600 		CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_FIFO,
   1601 		    fifo | FIFO_ENABLE | FIFO_RCV_RST | FIFO_XMT_RST);
   1602 		delay(100);
   1603 		break;
   1604 	}
   1605 }
   1606 
   1607 void
   1608 com_loadchannelregs(struct com_softc *sc)
   1609 {
   1610 	struct com_regs *regsp = &sc->sc_regs;
   1611 
   1612 	/* XXXXX necessary? */
   1613 	com_iflush(sc);
   1614 
   1615 	if (sc->sc_type == COM_TYPE_PXA2x0)
   1616 		CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_IER, IER_EUART);
   1617 	else
   1618 		CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_IER, 0);
   1619 
   1620 	if (sc->sc_type == COM_TYPE_OMAP) {
   1621 		/* disable before changing settings */
   1622 		CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_MDR1, MDR1_MODE_DISABLE);
   1623 	}
   1624 
   1625 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_FLOW)) {
   1626 		KASSERT(sc->sc_type != COM_TYPE_AU1x00);
   1627 		KASSERT(sc->sc_type != COM_TYPE_16550_NOERS);
   1628 		/* no EFR on alchemy */
   1629 		CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_LCR, LCR_EERS);
   1630 		CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_EFR, sc->sc_efr);
   1631 	}
   1632 	if (sc->sc_type == COM_TYPE_AU1x00) {
   1633 		/* alchemy has single separate 16-bit clock divisor register */
   1634 		CSR_WRITE_2(regsp, COM_REG_DLBL, sc->sc_dlbl +
   1635 		    (sc->sc_dlbh << 8));
   1636 	} else {
   1637 		CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_LCR, sc->sc_lcr | LCR_DLAB);
   1638 		CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_DLBL, sc->sc_dlbl);
   1639 		CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_DLBH, sc->sc_dlbh);
   1640 	}
   1641 	CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_LCR, sc->sc_lcr);
   1642 	CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_MCR, sc->sc_mcr_active = sc->sc_mcr);
   1643 	CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_FIFO, sc->sc_fifo);
   1644 	if (sc->sc_type == COM_TYPE_HAYESP) {
   1645 		bus_space_write_1(regsp->cr_iot, sc->sc_hayespioh, HAYESP_CMD1,
   1646 		    HAYESP_SETPRESCALER);
   1647 		bus_space_write_1(regsp->cr_iot, sc->sc_hayespioh, HAYESP_CMD2,
   1648 		    sc->sc_prescaler);
   1649 	}
   1650 	if (sc->sc_type == COM_TYPE_OMAP) {
   1651 		/* setup the fifos.  the FCR value is not used as long
   1652 		   as SCR[6] and SCR[7] are 0, which they are at reset
   1653 		   and we never touch the SCR register */
   1654 		uint8_t rx_fifo_trig = 40;
   1655 		uint8_t tx_fifo_trig = 60;
   1656 		uint8_t rx_start = 8;
   1657 		uint8_t rx_halt = 60;
   1658 		uint8_t tlr_value = ((rx_fifo_trig>>2) << 4) | (tx_fifo_trig>>2);
   1659 		uint8_t tcr_value = ((rx_start>>2) << 4) | (rx_halt>>2);
   1660 
   1661 		/* enable access to TCR & TLR */
   1662 		CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_MCR, sc->sc_mcr | MCR_TCR_TLR);
   1663 
   1664 		/* write tcr and tlr values */
   1665 		CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_TLR, tlr_value);
   1666 		CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_TCR, tcr_value);
   1667 
   1668 		/* disable access to TCR & TLR */
   1669 		CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_MCR, sc->sc_mcr);
   1670 
   1671 		/* enable again, but mode is based on speed */
   1672 		if (sc->sc_tty->t_termios.c_ospeed > 230400) {
   1673 			CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_MDR1, MDR1_MODE_UART_13X);
   1674 		} else {
   1675 			CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_MDR1, MDR1_MODE_UART_16X);
   1676 		}
   1677 	}
   1678 
   1679 	CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_IER, sc->sc_ier);
   1680 }
   1681 
   1682 int
   1683 comhwiflow(struct tty *tp, int block)
   1684 {
   1685 	struct com_softc *sc =
   1686 	    device_lookup_private(&com_cd, COMUNIT(tp->t_dev));
   1687 
   1688 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
   1689 		return (0);
   1690 
   1691 	if (sc->sc_mcr_rts == 0)
   1692 		return (0);
   1693 
   1694 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
   1695 
   1696 	if (block) {
   1697 		if (!ISSET(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_TTY_BLOCKED)) {
   1698 			SET(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_TTY_BLOCKED);
   1699 			com_hwiflow(sc);
   1700 		}
   1701 	} else {
   1702 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_TTY_OVERFLOWED)) {
   1703 			CLR(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_TTY_OVERFLOWED);
   1704 			com_schedrx(sc);
   1705 		}
   1706 		if (ISSET(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_TTY_BLOCKED)) {
   1707 			CLR(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_TTY_BLOCKED);
   1708 			com_hwiflow(sc);
   1709 		}
   1710 	}
   1711 
   1712 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
   1713 	return (1);
   1714 }
   1715 
   1716 /*
   1717  * (un)block input via hw flowcontrol
   1718  */
   1719 void
   1720 com_hwiflow(struct com_softc *sc)
   1721 {
   1722 	struct com_regs *regsp= &sc->sc_regs;
   1723 
   1724 	if (sc->sc_mcr_rts == 0)
   1725 		return;
   1726 
   1727 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_ANY_BLOCK)) {
   1728 		CLR(sc->sc_mcr, sc->sc_mcr_rts);
   1729 		CLR(sc->sc_mcr_active, sc->sc_mcr_rts);
   1730 	} else {
   1731 		SET(sc->sc_mcr, sc->sc_mcr_rts);
   1732 		SET(sc->sc_mcr_active, sc->sc_mcr_rts);
   1733 	}
   1734 	CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_MCR, sc->sc_mcr_active);
   1735 }
   1736 
   1737 
   1738 void
   1739 comstart(struct tty *tp)
   1740 {
   1741 	struct com_softc *sc =
   1742 	    device_lookup_private(&com_cd, COMUNIT(tp->t_dev));
   1743 	struct com_regs *regsp = &sc->sc_regs;
   1744 	int s;
   1745 
   1746 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
   1747 		return;
   1748 
   1749 	s = spltty();
   1750 	if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY | TS_TIMEOUT | TS_TTSTOP))
   1751 		goto out;
   1752 	if (sc->sc_tx_stopped)
   1753 		goto out;
   1754 	if (!ttypull(tp))
   1755 		goto out;
   1756 
   1757 	/* Grab the first contiguous region of buffer space. */
   1758 	{
   1759 		u_char *tba;
   1760 		int tbc;
   1761 
   1762 		tba = tp->t_outq.c_cf;
   1763 		tbc = ndqb(&tp->t_outq, 0);
   1764 
   1765 		mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
   1766 
   1767 		sc->sc_tba = tba;
   1768 		sc->sc_tbc = tbc;
   1769 	}
   1770 
   1771 	SET(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY);
   1772 	sc->sc_tx_busy = 1;
   1773 
   1774 	/* Enable transmit completion interrupts if necessary. */
   1775 	if (!ISSET(sc->sc_ier, IER_ETXRDY)) {
   1776 		SET(sc->sc_ier, IER_ETXRDY);
   1777 		CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_IER, sc->sc_ier);
   1778 	}
   1779 
   1780 	/* Output the first chunk of the contiguous buffer. */
   1781 	if (!ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_NO_TXPRELOAD)) {
   1782 		u_int n;
   1783 
   1784 		n = sc->sc_tbc;
   1785 		if (n > sc->sc_fifolen)
   1786 			n = sc->sc_fifolen;
   1787 		CSR_WRITE_MULTI(regsp, COM_REG_TXDATA, sc->sc_tba, n);
   1788 		sc->sc_tbc -= n;
   1789 		sc->sc_tba += n;
   1790 	}
   1791 
   1792 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
   1793 out:
   1794 	splx(s);
   1795 	return;
   1796 }
   1797 
   1798 /*
   1799  * Stop output on a line.
   1800  */
   1801 void
   1802 comstop(struct tty *tp, int flag)
   1803 {
   1804 	struct com_softc *sc =
   1805 	    device_lookup_private(&com_cd, COMUNIT(tp->t_dev));
   1806 
   1807 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
   1808 	if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY)) {
   1809 		/* Stop transmitting at the next chunk. */
   1810 		sc->sc_tbc = 0;
   1811 		sc->sc_heldtbc = 0;
   1812 		if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_TTSTOP))
   1813 			SET(tp->t_state, TS_FLUSH);
   1814 	}
   1815 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
   1816 }
   1817 
   1818 void
   1819 comdiag(void *arg)
   1820 {
   1821 	struct com_softc *sc = arg;
   1822 	int overflows, floods;
   1823 
   1824 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
   1825 	overflows = sc->sc_overflows;
   1826 	sc->sc_overflows = 0;
   1827 	floods = sc->sc_floods;
   1828 	sc->sc_floods = 0;
   1829 	sc->sc_errors = 0;
   1830 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
   1831 
   1832 	log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %d silo overflow%s, %d ibuf flood%s\n",
   1833 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
   1834 	    overflows, overflows == 1 ? "" : "s",
   1835 	    floods, floods == 1 ? "" : "s");
   1836 }
   1837 
   1838 integrate void
   1839 com_rxsoft(struct com_softc *sc, struct tty *tp)
   1840 {
   1841 	int (*rint)(int, struct tty *) = tp->t_linesw->l_rint;
   1842 	u_char *get, *end;
   1843 	u_int cc, scc;
   1844 	u_char lsr;
   1845 	int code;
   1846 
   1847 	end = sc->sc_ebuf;
   1848 	get = sc->sc_rbget;
   1849 	scc = cc = com_rbuf_size - sc->sc_rbavail;
   1850 
   1851 	if (cc == com_rbuf_size) {
   1852 		sc->sc_floods++;
   1853 		if (sc->sc_errors++ == 0)
   1854 			callout_reset(&sc->sc_diag_callout, 60 * hz,
   1855 			    comdiag, sc);
   1856 	}
   1857 
   1858 	/* If not yet open, drop the entire buffer content here */
   1859 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN)) {
   1860 		get += cc << 1;
   1861 		if (get >= end)
   1862 			get -= com_rbuf_size << 1;
   1863 		cc = 0;
   1864 	}
   1865 	while (cc) {
   1866 		code = get[0];
   1867 		lsr = get[1];
   1868 		if (ISSET(lsr, LSR_OE | LSR_BI | LSR_FE | LSR_PE)) {
   1869 			if (ISSET(lsr, LSR_OE)) {
   1870 				sc->sc_overflows++;
   1871 				if (sc->sc_errors++ == 0)
   1872 					callout_reset(&sc->sc_diag_callout,
   1873 					    60 * hz, comdiag, sc);
   1874 			}
   1875 			if (ISSET(lsr, LSR_BI | LSR_FE))
   1876 				SET(code, TTY_FE);
   1877 			if (ISSET(lsr, LSR_PE))
   1878 				SET(code, TTY_PE);
   1879 		}
   1880 		if ((*rint)(code, tp) == -1) {
   1881 			/*
   1882 			 * The line discipline's buffer is out of space.
   1883 			 */
   1884 			if (!ISSET(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_TTY_BLOCKED)) {
   1885 				/*
   1886 				 * We're either not using flow control, or the
   1887 				 * line discipline didn't tell us to block for
   1888 				 * some reason.  Either way, we have no way to
   1889 				 * know when there's more space available, so
   1890 				 * just drop the rest of the data.
   1891 				 */
   1892 				get += cc << 1;
   1893 				if (get >= end)
   1894 					get -= com_rbuf_size << 1;
   1895 				cc = 0;
   1896 			} else {
   1897 				/*
   1898 				 * Don't schedule any more receive processing
   1899 				 * until the line discipline tells us there's
   1900 				 * space available (through comhwiflow()).
   1901 				 * Leave the rest of the data in the input
   1902 				 * buffer.
   1903 				 */
   1904 				SET(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_TTY_OVERFLOWED);
   1905 			}
   1906 			break;
   1907 		}
   1908 		get += 2;
   1909 		if (get >= end)
   1910 			get = sc->sc_rbuf;
   1911 		cc--;
   1912 	}
   1913 
   1914 	if (cc != scc) {
   1915 		sc->sc_rbget = get;
   1916 		mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
   1917 
   1918 		cc = sc->sc_rbavail += scc - cc;
   1919 		/* Buffers should be ok again, release possible block. */
   1920 		if (cc >= sc->sc_r_lowat) {
   1921 			if (ISSET(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_IBUF_OVERFLOWED)) {
   1922 				CLR(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_IBUF_OVERFLOWED);
   1923 				SET(sc->sc_ier, IER_ERXRDY);
   1924 				if (sc->sc_type == COM_TYPE_PXA2x0)
   1925 					SET(sc->sc_ier, IER_ERXTOUT);
   1926 				if (sc->sc_type == COM_TYPE_INGENIC ||
   1927 				    sc->sc_type == COM_TYPE_TEGRA)
   1928 					SET(sc->sc_ier, IER_ERXTOUT);
   1929 
   1930 				CSR_WRITE_1(&sc->sc_regs, COM_REG_IER,
   1931 				    sc->sc_ier);
   1932 			}
   1933 			if (ISSET(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_IBUF_BLOCKED)) {
   1934 				CLR(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_IBUF_BLOCKED);
   1935 				com_hwiflow(sc);
   1936 			}
   1937 		}
   1938 		mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
   1939 	}
   1940 }
   1941 
   1942 integrate void
   1943 com_txsoft(struct com_softc *sc, struct tty *tp)
   1944 {
   1945 
   1946 	CLR(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY);
   1947 	if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_FLUSH))
   1948 		CLR(tp->t_state, TS_FLUSH);
   1949 	else
   1950 		ndflush(&tp->t_outq, (int)(sc->sc_tba - tp->t_outq.c_cf));
   1951 	(*tp->t_linesw->l_start)(tp);
   1952 }
   1953 
   1954 integrate void
   1955 com_stsoft(struct com_softc *sc, struct tty *tp)
   1956 {
   1957 	u_char msr, delta;
   1958 
   1959 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
   1960 	msr = sc->sc_msr;
   1961 	delta = sc->sc_msr_delta;
   1962 	sc->sc_msr_delta = 0;
   1963 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
   1964 
   1965 	if (ISSET(delta, sc->sc_msr_dcd)) {
   1966 		/*
   1967 		 * Inform the tty layer that carrier detect changed.
   1968 		 */
   1969 		(void) (*tp->t_linesw->l_modem)(tp, ISSET(msr, MSR_DCD));
   1970 	}
   1971 
   1972 	if (ISSET(delta, sc->sc_msr_cts)) {
   1973 		/* Block or unblock output according to flow control. */
   1974 		if (ISSET(msr, sc->sc_msr_cts)) {
   1975 			sc->sc_tx_stopped = 0;
   1976 			(*tp->t_linesw->l_start)(tp);
   1977 		} else {
   1978 			sc->sc_tx_stopped = 1;
   1979 		}
   1980 	}
   1981 
   1982 #ifdef COM_DEBUG
   1983 	if (com_debug)
   1984 		comstatus(sc, "com_stsoft");
   1985 #endif
   1986 }
   1987 
   1988 void
   1989 comsoft(void *arg)
   1990 {
   1991 	struct com_softc *sc = arg;
   1992 	struct tty *tp;
   1993 
   1994 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
   1995 		return;
   1996 
   1997 	tp = sc->sc_tty;
   1998 
   1999 	if (sc->sc_rx_ready) {
   2000 		sc->sc_rx_ready = 0;
   2001 		com_rxsoft(sc, tp);
   2002 	}
   2003 
   2004 	if (sc->sc_st_check) {
   2005 		sc->sc_st_check = 0;
   2006 		com_stsoft(sc, tp);
   2007 	}
   2008 
   2009 	if (sc->sc_tx_done) {
   2010 		sc->sc_tx_done = 0;
   2011 		com_txsoft(sc, tp);
   2012 	}
   2013 }
   2014 
   2015 int
   2016 comintr(void *arg)
   2017 {
   2018 	struct com_softc *sc = arg;
   2019 	struct com_regs *regsp = &sc->sc_regs;
   2020 
   2021 	u_char *put, *end;
   2022 	u_int cc;
   2023 	u_char lsr, iir;
   2024 
   2025 	if (COM_ISALIVE(sc) == 0)
   2026 		return (0);
   2027 
   2028 	KASSERT(regsp != NULL);
   2029 
   2030 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
   2031 	iir = CSR_READ_1(regsp, COM_REG_IIR);
   2032 
   2033 	/* Handle ns16750-specific busy interrupt. */
   2034 	if (sc->sc_type == COM_TYPE_16750 &&
   2035 	    (iir & IIR_BUSY) == IIR_BUSY) {
   2036 		for (int timeout = 10000;
   2037 		    (CSR_READ_1(regsp, COM_REG_USR) & 0x1) != 0; timeout--)
   2038 			if (timeout <= 0) {
   2039 				aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   2040 				    "timeout while waiting for BUSY interrupt "
   2041 				    "acknowledge\n");
   2042 				mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
   2043 				return (0);
   2044 			}
   2045 
   2046 		CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_LCR, sc->sc_lcr);
   2047 		iir = CSR_READ_1(regsp, COM_REG_IIR);
   2048 	}
   2049 
   2050 	/* Allwinner BUSY interrupt */
   2051 	if (sc->sc_type == COM_TYPE_SUNXI &&
   2052 	    (iir & IIR_BUSY) == IIR_BUSY) {
   2053 		if ((CSR_READ_1(regsp, COM_REG_USR) & 0x1) != 0) {
   2054 			CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_HALT, HALT_CHCFG_EN);
   2055 			CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_LCR, sc->sc_lcr | LCR_DLAB);
   2056 			CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_DLBL, sc->sc_dlbl);
   2057 			CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_DLBH, sc->sc_dlbh);
   2058 			CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_LCR, sc->sc_lcr);
   2059 			CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_HALT,
   2060 			    HALT_CHCFG_EN | HALT_CHCFG_UD);
   2061 			for (int timeout = 10000000;
   2062 			    (CSR_READ_1(regsp, COM_REG_HALT) & HALT_CHCFG_UD) != 0;
   2063 			    timeout--) {
   2064 				if (timeout <= 0) {
   2065 					aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   2066 					    "timeout while waiting for HALT "
   2067 					    "update acknowledge 0x%x 0x%x\n",
   2068 					    CSR_READ_1(regsp, COM_REG_HALT),
   2069 					    CSR_READ_1(regsp, COM_REG_USR));
   2070 					break;
   2071 				}
   2072 			}
   2073 			CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_HALT, 0);
   2074 			(void)CSR_READ_1(regsp, COM_REG_USR);
   2075 		} else {
   2076 			CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_LCR, sc->sc_lcr | LCR_DLAB);
   2077 			CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_DLBL, sc->sc_dlbl);
   2078 			CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_DLBH, sc->sc_dlbh);
   2079 			CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_LCR, sc->sc_lcr);
   2080 		}
   2081 	}
   2082 
   2083 	if (ISSET(iir, IIR_NOPEND)) {
   2084 		mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
   2085 		return (0);
   2086 	}
   2087 
   2088 	end = sc->sc_ebuf;
   2089 	put = sc->sc_rbput;
   2090 	cc = sc->sc_rbavail;
   2091 
   2092 again:	do {
   2093 		u_char	msr, delta;
   2094 
   2095 		lsr = CSR_READ_1(regsp, COM_REG_LSR);
   2096 		if (ISSET(lsr, LSR_BI)) {
   2097 			int cn_trapped = 0; /* see above: cn_trap() */
   2098 
   2099 			cn_check_magic(sc->sc_tty->t_dev,
   2100 				       CNC_BREAK, com_cnm_state);
   2101 			if (cn_trapped)
   2102 				continue;
   2103 #if defined(KGDB) && !defined(DDB)
   2104 			if (ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_KGDB)) {
   2105 				kgdb_connect(1);
   2106 				continue;
   2107 			}
   2108 #endif
   2109 		}
   2110 
   2111 		if (sc->sc_type == COM_TYPE_BCMAUXUART && ISSET(iir, IIR_RXRDY))
   2112 			lsr |= LSR_RXRDY;
   2113 
   2114 		if (ISSET(lsr, LSR_RCV_MASK) &&
   2115 		    !ISSET(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_IBUF_OVERFLOWED)) {
   2116 			while (cc > 0) {
   2117 				int cn_trapped = 0;
   2118 				put[0] = CSR_READ_1(regsp, COM_REG_RXDATA);
   2119 				put[1] = lsr;
   2120 				cn_check_magic(sc->sc_tty->t_dev,
   2121 					       put[0], com_cnm_state);
   2122 				if (cn_trapped)
   2123 					goto next;
   2124 				put += 2;
   2125 				if (put >= end)
   2126 					put = sc->sc_rbuf;
   2127 				cc--;
   2128 			next:
   2129 				lsr = CSR_READ_1(regsp, COM_REG_LSR);
   2130 				if (!ISSET(lsr, LSR_RCV_MASK))
   2131 					break;
   2132 			}
   2133 
   2134 			/*
   2135 			 * Current string of incoming characters ended because
   2136 			 * no more data was available or we ran out of space.
   2137 			 * Schedule a receive event if any data was received.
   2138 			 * If we're out of space, turn off receive interrupts.
   2139 			 */
   2140 			sc->sc_rbput = put;
   2141 			sc->sc_rbavail = cc;
   2142 			if (!ISSET(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_TTY_OVERFLOWED))
   2143 				sc->sc_rx_ready = 1;
   2144 
   2145 			/*
   2146 			 * See if we are in danger of overflowing a buffer. If
   2147 			 * so, use hardware flow control to ease the pressure.
   2148 			 */
   2149 			if (!ISSET(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_IBUF_BLOCKED) &&
   2150 			    cc < sc->sc_r_hiwat) {
   2151 				SET(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_IBUF_BLOCKED);
   2152 				com_hwiflow(sc);
   2153 			}
   2154 
   2155 			/*
   2156 			 * If we're out of space, disable receive interrupts
   2157 			 * until the queue has drained a bit.
   2158 			 */
   2159 			if (!cc) {
   2160 				SET(sc->sc_rx_flags, RX_IBUF_OVERFLOWED);
   2161 				switch (sc->sc_type) {
   2162 				case COM_TYPE_PXA2x0:
   2163 					CLR(sc->sc_ier, IER_ERXRDY|IER_ERXTOUT);
   2164 					break;
   2165 				case COM_TYPE_INGENIC:
   2166 				case COM_TYPE_TEGRA:
   2167 					CLR(sc->sc_ier,
   2168 					    IER_ERXRDY | IER_ERXTOUT);
   2169 					break;
   2170 				default:
   2171 					CLR(sc->sc_ier, IER_ERXRDY);
   2172 					break;
   2173 				}
   2174 				CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_IER, sc->sc_ier);
   2175 			}
   2176 		} else {
   2177 			if ((iir & (IIR_RXRDY|IIR_TXRDY)) == IIR_RXRDY) {
   2178 				(void) CSR_READ_1(regsp, COM_REG_RXDATA);
   2179 				continue;
   2180 			}
   2181 		}
   2182 
   2183 		msr = CSR_READ_1(regsp, COM_REG_MSR);
   2184 		delta = msr ^ sc->sc_msr;
   2185 		sc->sc_msr = msr;
   2186 		if ((sc->sc_pps_state.ppsparam.mode & PPS_CAPTUREBOTH) &&
   2187 		    (delta & MSR_DCD)) {
   2188 			mutex_spin_enter(&timecounter_lock);
   2189 			pps_capture(&sc->sc_pps_state);
   2190 			pps_event(&sc->sc_pps_state,
   2191 			    (msr & MSR_DCD) ?
   2192 			    PPS_CAPTUREASSERT :
   2193 			    PPS_CAPTURECLEAR);
   2194 			mutex_spin_exit(&timecounter_lock);
   2195 		}
   2196 
   2197 		/*
   2198 		 * Process normal status changes
   2199 		 */
   2200 		if (ISSET(delta, sc->sc_msr_mask)) {
   2201 			SET(sc->sc_msr_delta, delta);
   2202 
   2203 			/*
   2204 			 * Stop output immediately if we lose the output
   2205 			 * flow control signal or carrier detect.
   2206 			 */
   2207 			if (ISSET(~msr, sc->sc_msr_mask)) {
   2208 				sc->sc_tbc = 0;
   2209 				sc->sc_heldtbc = 0;
   2210 #ifdef COM_DEBUG
   2211 				if (com_debug)
   2212 					comstatus(sc, "comintr  ");
   2213 #endif
   2214 			}
   2215 
   2216 			sc->sc_st_check = 1;
   2217 		}
   2218 	} while (!ISSET((iir =
   2219 	    CSR_READ_1(regsp, COM_REG_IIR)), IIR_NOPEND) &&
   2220 	    /*
   2221 	     * Since some device (e.g., ST16C1550) doesn't clear IIR_TXRDY
   2222 	     * by IIR read, so we can't do this way: `process all interrupts,
   2223 	     * then do TX if possible'.
   2224 	     */
   2225 	    (iir & IIR_IMASK) != IIR_TXRDY);
   2226 
   2227 	/*
   2228 	 * Read LSR again, since there may be an interrupt between
   2229 	 * the last LSR read and IIR read above.
   2230 	 */
   2231 	lsr = CSR_READ_1(regsp, COM_REG_LSR);
   2232 
   2233 	/*
   2234 	 * See if data can be transmitted as well.
   2235 	 * Schedule tx done event if no data left
   2236 	 * and tty was marked busy.
   2237 	 */
   2238 	if (ISSET(lsr, LSR_TXRDY)) {
   2239 		/*
   2240 		 * If we've delayed a parameter change, do it now, and restart
   2241 		 * output.
   2242 		 */
   2243 		if (sc->sc_heldchange) {
   2244 			com_loadchannelregs(sc);
   2245 			sc->sc_heldchange = 0;
   2246 			sc->sc_tbc = sc->sc_heldtbc;
   2247 			sc->sc_heldtbc = 0;
   2248 		}
   2249 
   2250 		/* Output the next chunk of the contiguous buffer, if any. */
   2251 		if (sc->sc_tbc > 0) {
   2252 			u_int n;
   2253 
   2254 			n = sc->sc_tbc;
   2255 			if (n > sc->sc_fifolen)
   2256 				n = sc->sc_fifolen;
   2257 			CSR_WRITE_MULTI(regsp, COM_REG_TXDATA, sc->sc_tba, n);
   2258 			sc->sc_tbc -= n;
   2259 			sc->sc_tba += n;
   2260 		} else {
   2261 			/* Disable transmit completion interrupts if necessary. */
   2262 			if (ISSET(sc->sc_ier, IER_ETXRDY)) {
   2263 				CLR(sc->sc_ier, IER_ETXRDY);
   2264 				CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_IER, sc->sc_ier);
   2265 			}
   2266 			if (sc->sc_tx_busy) {
   2267 				sc->sc_tx_busy = 0;
   2268 				sc->sc_tx_done = 1;
   2269 			}
   2270 		}
   2271 	}
   2272 
   2273 	if (!ISSET((iir = CSR_READ_1(regsp, COM_REG_IIR)), IIR_NOPEND))
   2274 		goto again;
   2275 
   2276 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
   2277 
   2278 	/* Wake up the poller. */
   2279 	softint_schedule(sc->sc_si);
   2280 
   2281 #ifdef RND_COM
   2282 	rnd_add_uint32(&sc->rnd_source, iir | lsr);
   2283 #endif
   2284 
   2285 	return (1);
   2286 }
   2287 
   2288 /*
   2289  * The following functions are polled getc and putc routines, shared
   2290  * by the console and kgdb glue.
   2291  *
   2292  * The read-ahead code is so that you can detect pending in-band
   2293  * cn_magic in polled mode while doing output rather than having to
   2294  * wait until the kernel decides it needs input.
   2295  */
   2296 
   2297 #define MAX_READAHEAD	20
   2298 static int com_readahead[MAX_READAHEAD];
   2299 static int com_readaheadcount = 0;
   2300 
   2301 int
   2302 com_common_getc(dev_t dev, struct com_regs *regsp)
   2303 {
   2304 	int s = splserial();
   2305 	u_char stat, c;
   2306 
   2307 	/* got a character from reading things earlier */
   2308 	if (com_readaheadcount > 0) {
   2309 		int i;
   2310 
   2311 		c = com_readahead[0];
   2312 		for (i = 1; i < com_readaheadcount; i++) {
   2313 			com_readahead[i-1] = com_readahead[i];
   2314 		}
   2315 		com_readaheadcount--;
   2316 		splx(s);
   2317 		return (c);
   2318 	}
   2319 
   2320 	/* don't block until a character becomes available */
   2321 	if (!ISSET(stat = CSR_READ_1(regsp, COM_REG_LSR), LSR_RXRDY)) {
   2322 		splx(s);
   2323 		return -1;
   2324 	}
   2325 
   2326 	c = CSR_READ_1(regsp, COM_REG_RXDATA);
   2327 	stat = CSR_READ_1(regsp, COM_REG_IIR);
   2328 	{
   2329 		int cn_trapped = 0;	/* required by cn_trap, see above */
   2330 #ifdef DDB
   2331 		extern int db_active;
   2332 		if (!db_active)
   2333 #endif
   2334 			cn_check_magic(dev, c, com_cnm_state);
   2335 	}
   2336 	splx(s);
   2337 	return (c);
   2338 }
   2339 
   2340 static void
   2341 com_common_putc(dev_t dev, struct com_regs *regsp, int c)
   2342 {
   2343 	int s = splserial();
   2344 	int cin, stat, timo;
   2345 
   2346 	if (com_readaheadcount < MAX_READAHEAD
   2347 	     && ISSET(stat = CSR_READ_1(regsp, COM_REG_LSR), LSR_RXRDY)) {
   2348 		int cn_trapped = 0;
   2349 		cin = CSR_READ_1(regsp, COM_REG_RXDATA);
   2350 		stat = CSR_READ_1(regsp, COM_REG_IIR);
   2351 		cn_check_magic(dev, cin, com_cnm_state);
   2352 		com_readahead[com_readaheadcount++] = cin;
   2353 	}
   2354 
   2355 	/* wait for any pending transmission to finish */
   2356 	timo = 150000;
   2357 	while (!ISSET(CSR_READ_1(regsp, COM_REG_LSR), LSR_TXRDY) && --timo)
   2358 		continue;
   2359 
   2360 	CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_TXDATA, c);
   2361 	COM_BARRIER(regsp, BR | BW);
   2362 
   2363 	splx(s);
   2364 }
   2365 
   2366 /*
   2367  * Initialize UART for use as console or KGDB line.
   2368  */
   2369 int
   2370 cominit(struct com_regs *regsp, int rate, int frequency, int type,
   2371     tcflag_t cflag)
   2372 {
   2373 
   2374 	if (bus_space_map(regsp->cr_iot, regsp->cr_iobase, regsp->cr_nports, 0,
   2375 		&regsp->cr_ioh))
   2376 		return (ENOMEM); /* ??? */
   2377 
   2378 	if (type == COM_TYPE_OMAP) {
   2379 		/* disable before changing settings */
   2380 		CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_MDR1, MDR1_MODE_DISABLE);
   2381 	}
   2382 
   2383 	rate = comspeed(rate, frequency, type);
   2384 	if (__predict_true(rate != -1)) {
   2385 		if (type == COM_TYPE_AU1x00) {
   2386 			CSR_WRITE_2(regsp, COM_REG_DLBL, rate);
   2387 		} else {
   2388 			/* no EFR on alchemy */
   2389 			if ((type != COM_TYPE_16550_NOERS) &&
   2390 			    (type != COM_TYPE_INGENIC)) {
   2391 				CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_LCR, LCR_EERS);
   2392 				CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_EFR, 0);
   2393 			}
   2394 			CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_LCR, LCR_DLAB);
   2395 			CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_DLBL, rate & 0xff);
   2396 			CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_DLBH, rate >> 8);
   2397 		}
   2398 	}
   2399 	CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_LCR, cflag2lcr(cflag));
   2400 	CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_MCR, MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS);
   2401 
   2402 	if (type == COM_TYPE_INGENIC) {
   2403 		CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_FIFO,
   2404 		    FIFO_ENABLE | FIFO_RCV_RST | FIFO_XMT_RST |
   2405 		    FIFO_TRIGGER_1 | FIFO_UART_ON);
   2406 	} else {
   2407 		CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_FIFO,
   2408 		    FIFO_ENABLE | FIFO_RCV_RST | FIFO_XMT_RST |
   2409 		    FIFO_TRIGGER_1);
   2410 	}
   2411 
   2412 	if (type == COM_TYPE_OMAP) {
   2413 		/* setup the fifos.  the FCR value is not used as long
   2414 		   as SCR[6] and SCR[7] are 0, which they are at reset
   2415 		   and we never touch the SCR register */
   2416 		uint8_t rx_fifo_trig = 40;
   2417 		uint8_t tx_fifo_trig = 60;
   2418 		uint8_t rx_start = 8;
   2419 		uint8_t rx_halt = 60;
   2420 		uint8_t tlr_value = ((rx_fifo_trig>>2) << 4) | (tx_fifo_trig>>2);
   2421 		uint8_t tcr_value = ((rx_start>>2) << 4) | (rx_halt>>2);
   2422 
   2423 		/* enable access to TCR & TLR */
   2424 		CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_MCR, MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS | MCR_TCR_TLR);
   2425 
   2426 		/* write tcr and tlr values */
   2427 		CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_TLR, tlr_value);
   2428 		CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_TCR, tcr_value);
   2429 
   2430 		/* disable access to TCR & TLR */
   2431 		CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_MCR, MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS);
   2432 
   2433 		/* enable again, but mode is based on speed */
   2434 		if (rate > 230400) {
   2435 			CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_MDR1, MDR1_MODE_UART_13X);
   2436 		} else {
   2437 			CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_MDR1, MDR1_MODE_UART_16X);
   2438 		}
   2439 	}
   2440 
   2441 	if (type == COM_TYPE_PXA2x0)
   2442 		CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_IER, IER_EUART);
   2443 	else
   2444 		CSR_WRITE_1(regsp, COM_REG_IER, 0);
   2445 
   2446 	return (0);
   2447 }
   2448 
   2449 int
   2450 comcnattach1(struct com_regs *regsp, int rate, int frequency, int type,
   2451     tcflag_t cflag)
   2452 {
   2453 	int res;
   2454 
   2455 	comcons_info.regs = *regsp;
   2456 
   2457 	res = cominit(&comcons_info.regs, rate, frequency, type, cflag);
   2458 	if (res)
   2459 		return (res);
   2460 
   2461 	cn_tab = &comcons;
   2462 	cn_init_magic(&com_cnm_state);
   2463 	cn_set_magic("\047\001"); /* default magic is BREAK */
   2464 
   2465 	comcons_info.frequency = frequency;
   2466 	comcons_info.type = type;
   2467 	comcons_info.rate = rate;
   2468 	comcons_info.cflag = cflag;
   2469 
   2470 	return (0);
   2471 }
   2472 
   2473 int
   2474 comcnattach(bus_space_tag_t iot, bus_addr_t iobase, int rate, int frequency,
   2475     int type, tcflag_t cflag)
   2476 {
   2477 	struct com_regs	regs;
   2478 
   2479 	memset(&regs, 0, sizeof regs);
   2480 	regs.cr_iot = iot;
   2481 	regs.cr_iobase = iobase;
   2482 	regs.cr_nports = COM_NPORTS;
   2483 #ifdef	COM_REGMAP
   2484 	memcpy(regs.cr_map, com_std_map, sizeof (regs.cr_map));
   2485 #endif
   2486 
   2487 	return comcnattach1(&regs, rate, frequency, type, cflag);
   2488 }
   2489 
   2490 static int
   2491 comcnreattach(void)
   2492 {
   2493 	return comcnattach1(&comcons_info.regs, comcons_info.rate,
   2494 	    comcons_info.frequency, comcons_info.type, comcons_info.cflag);
   2495 }
   2496 
   2497 int
   2498 comcngetc(dev_t dev)
   2499 {
   2500 
   2501 	return (com_common_getc(dev, &comcons_info.regs));
   2502 }
   2503 
   2504 /*
   2505  * Console kernel output character routine.
   2506  */
   2507 void
   2508 comcnputc(dev_t dev, int c)
   2509 {
   2510 
   2511 	com_common_putc(dev, &comcons_info.regs, c);
   2512 }
   2513 
   2514 void
   2515 comcnpollc(dev_t dev, int on)
   2516 {
   2517 
   2518 	com_readaheadcount = 0;
   2519 }
   2520 
   2521 #ifdef KGDB
   2522 int
   2523 com_kgdb_attach1(struct com_regs *regsp, int rate, int frequency, int type,
   2524     tcflag_t cflag)
   2525 {
   2526 	int res;
   2527 
   2528 	if (bus_space_is_equal(regsp->cr_iot, comcons_info.regs.cr_iot) &&
   2529 	    regsp->cr_iobase == comcons_info.regs.cr_iobase) {
   2530 #if !defined(DDB)
   2531 		return (EBUSY); /* cannot share with console */
   2532 #else
   2533 		comkgdbregs = *regsp;
   2534 		comkgdbregs.cr_ioh = comcons_info.regs.cr_ioh;
   2535 #endif
   2536 	} else {
   2537 		comkgdbregs = *regsp;
   2538 		res = cominit(&comkgdbregs, rate, frequency, type, cflag);
   2539 		if (res)
   2540 			return (res);
   2541 
   2542 		/*
   2543 		 * XXXfvdl this shouldn't be needed, but the cn_magic goo
   2544 		 * expects this to be initialized
   2545 		 */
   2546 		cn_init_magic(&com_cnm_state);
   2547 		cn_set_magic("\047\001");
   2548 	}
   2549 
   2550 	kgdb_attach(com_kgdb_getc, com_kgdb_putc, NULL);
   2551 	kgdb_dev = 123; /* unneeded, only to satisfy some tests */
   2552 
   2553 	return (0);
   2554 }
   2555 
   2556 int
   2557 com_kgdb_attach(bus_space_tag_t iot, bus_addr_t iobase, int rate,
   2558     int frequency, int type, tcflag_t cflag)
   2559 {
   2560 	struct com_regs regs;
   2561 
   2562 	regs.cr_iot = iot;
   2563 	regs.cr_nports = COM_NPORTS;
   2564 	regs.cr_iobase = iobase;
   2565 #ifdef COM_REGMAP
   2566 	memcpy(regs.cr_map, com_std_map, sizeof (regs.cr_map));
   2567 #endif
   2568 
   2569 	return com_kgdb_attach1(&regs, rate, frequency, type, cflag);
   2570 }
   2571 
   2572 /* ARGSUSED */
   2573 int
   2574 com_kgdb_getc(void *arg)
   2575 {
   2576 
   2577 	return (com_common_getc(NODEV, &comkgdbregs));
   2578 }
   2579 
   2580 /* ARGSUSED */
   2581 void
   2582 com_kgdb_putc(void *arg, int c)
   2583 {
   2584 
   2585 	com_common_putc(NODEV, &comkgdbregs, c);
   2586 }
   2587 #endif /* KGDB */
   2588 
   2589 /* helper function to identify the com ports used by
   2590  console or KGDB (and not yet autoconf attached) */
   2591 int
   2592 com_is_console(bus_space_tag_t iot, bus_addr_t iobase, bus_space_handle_t *ioh)
   2593 {
   2594 	bus_space_handle_t help;
   2595 
   2596 	if (!comconsattached &&
   2597 	    bus_space_is_equal(iot, comcons_info.regs.cr_iot) &&
   2598 	    iobase == comcons_info.regs.cr_iobase)
   2599 		help = comcons_info.regs.cr_ioh;
   2600 #ifdef KGDB
   2601 	else if (!com_kgdb_attached &&
   2602 	    bus_space_is_equal(iot, comkgdbregs.cr_iot) &&
   2603 	    iobase == comkgdbregs.cr_iobase)
   2604 		help = comkgdbregs.cr_ioh;
   2605 #endif
   2606 	else
   2607 		return (0);
   2608 
   2609 	if (ioh)
   2610 		*ioh = help;
   2611 	return (1);
   2612 }
   2613 
   2614 /*
   2615  * this routine exists to serve as a shutdown hook for systems that
   2616  * have firmware which doesn't interact properly with a com device in
   2617  * FIFO mode.
   2618  */
   2619 bool
   2620 com_cleanup(device_t self, int how)
   2621 {
   2622 	struct com_softc *sc = device_private(self);
   2623 
   2624 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_FIFO))
   2625 		CSR_WRITE_1(&sc->sc_regs, COM_REG_FIFO, 0);
   2626 
   2627 	return true;
   2628 }
   2629 
   2630 bool
   2631 com_suspend(device_t self, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
   2632 {
   2633 	struct com_softc *sc = device_private(self);
   2634 
   2635 #if 0
   2636 	if (ISSET(sc->sc_hwflags, COM_HW_CONSOLE) && cn_tab == &comcons)
   2637 		cn_tab = &comcons_suspend;
   2638 #endif
   2639 
   2640 	CSR_WRITE_1(&sc->sc_regs, COM_REG_IER, 0);
   2641 	(void)CSR_READ_1(&sc->sc_regs, COM_REG_IIR);
   2642 
   2643 	return true;
   2644 }
   2645 
   2646 bool
   2647 com_resume(device_t self, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
   2648 {
   2649 	struct com_softc *sc = device_private(self);
   2650 
   2651 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
   2652 	com_loadchannelregs(sc);
   2653 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
   2654 
   2655 	return true;
   2656 }
   2657