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cs89x0.c revision 1.24
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cs89x0.c,v 1.24 2009/05/12 14:25:17 cegger Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2004 Christopher Gilbert
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
      9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     12  * 3. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
     13  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
     14  *    prior written permission.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     17  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     18  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     20  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     21  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     22  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 /*
     30  * Copyright 1997
     31  * Digital Equipment Corporation. All rights reserved.
     32  *
     33  * This software is furnished under license and may be used and
     34  * copied only in accordance with the following terms and conditions.
     35  * Subject to these conditions, you may download, copy, install,
     36  * use, modify and distribute this software in source and/or binary
     37  * form. No title or ownership is transferred hereby.
     38  *
     39  * 1) Any source code used, modified or distributed must reproduce
     40  *    and retain this copyright notice and list of conditions as
     41  *    they appear in the source file.
     42  *
     43  * 2) No right is granted to use any trade name, trademark, or logo of
     44  *    Digital Equipment Corporation. Neither the "Digital Equipment
     45  *    Corporation" name nor any trademark or logo of Digital Equipment
     46  *    Corporation may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     47  *    from this software without the prior written permission of
     48  *    Digital Equipment Corporation.
     49  *
     50  * 3) This software is provided "AS-IS" and any express or implied
     51  *    warranties, including but not limited to, any implied warranties
     52  *    of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or
     53  *    non-infringement are disclaimed. In no event shall DIGITAL be
     54  *    liable for any damages whatsoever, and in particular, DIGITAL
     55  *    shall not be liable for special, indirect, consequential, or
     56  *    incidental damages or damages for lost profits, loss of
     57  *    revenue or loss of use, whether such damages arise in contract,
     58  *    negligence, tort, under statute, in equity, at law or otherwise,
     59  *    even if advised of the possibility of such damage.
     60  */
     61 
     62 /*
     63 **++
     64 **  FACILITY
     65 **
     66 **     Device Driver for the Crystal CS8900 ISA Ethernet Controller.
     67 **
     68 **  ABSTRACT
     69 **
     70 **     This module provides standard ethernet access for INET protocols
     71 **     only.
     72 **
     73 **  AUTHORS
     74 **
     75 **     Peter Dettori     SEA - Software Engineering.
     76 **
     77 **  CREATION DATE:
     78 **
     79 **     13-Feb-1997.
     80 **
     81 **  MODIFICATION HISTORY (Digital):
     82 **
     83 **     Revision 1.27  1998/01/20  17:59:40  cgd
     84 **     update for moved headers
     85 **
     86 **     Revision 1.26  1998/01/12  19:29:36  cgd
     87 **     use arm32/isa versions of isadma code.
     88 **
     89 **     Revision 1.25  1997/12/12  01:35:27  cgd
     90 **     convert to use new arp code (from Brini)
     91 **
     92 **     Revision 1.24  1997/12/10  22:31:56  cgd
     93 **     trim some fat (get rid of ability to explicitly supply enet addr, since
     94 **     it was never used and added a bunch of code which really doesn't belong in
     95 **     an enet driver), and clean up slightly.
     96 **
     97 **     Revision 1.23  1997/10/06  16:42:12  cgd
     98 **     copyright notices
     99 **
    100 **     Revision 1.22  1997/06/20  19:38:01  chaiken
    101 **     fixes some smartcard problems
    102 **
    103 **     Revision 1.21  1997/06/10 02:56:20  grohn
    104 **     Added call to ledNetActive
    105 **
    106 **     Revision 1.20  1997/06/05 00:47:06  dettori
    107 **     Changed cs_process_rx_dma to reset and re-initialise the
    108 **     ethernet chip when DMA gets out of sync, or mbufs
    109 **     can't be allocated.
    110 **
    111 **     Revision 1.19  1997/06/03 03:09:58  dettori
    112 **     Turn off sc_txbusy flag when a transmit underrun
    113 **     occurs.
    114 **
    115 **     Revision 1.18  1997/06/02 00:04:35  dettori
    116 **     redefined the transmit table to get around the nfs_timer bug while we are
    117 **     looking into it further.
    118 **
    119 **     Also changed interrupts from EDGE to LEVEL.
    120 **
    121 **     Revision 1.17  1997/05/27 23:31:01  dettori
    122 **     Pulled out changes to DMAMODE defines.
    123 **
    124 **     Revision 1.16  1997/05/23 04:25:16  cgd
    125 **     reformat log so it fits in 80cols
    126 **
    127 **     Revision 1.15  1997/05/23  04:22:18  cgd
    128 **     remove the existing copyright notice (which Peter Dettori indicated
    129 **     was incorrect, copied from an existing NetBSD file only so that the
    130 **     file would have a copyright notice on it, and which he'd intended to
    131 **     replace).  Replace it with a Digital copyright notice, cloned from
    132 **     ess.c.  It's not really correct either (it indicates that the source
    133 **     is Digital confidential!), but is better than nothing and more
    134 **     correct than what was there before.
    135 **
    136 **     Revision 1.14  1997/05/23  04:12:50  cgd
    137 **     use an adaptive transmit start algorithm: start by telling the chip
    138 **     to start transmitting after 381 bytes have been fed to it.  if that
    139 **     gets transmit underruns, ramp down to 1021 bytes then "whole
    140 **     packet."  If successful at a given level for a while, try the next
    141 **     more agressive level.  This code doesn't ever try to start
    142 **     transmitting after 5 bytes have been sent to the NIC, because
    143 **     that underruns rather regularly.  The back-off and ramp-up mechanism
    144 **     could probably be tuned a little bit, but this works well enough to
    145 **     support > 1MB/s transmit rates on a clear ethernet (which is about
    146 **     20-25% better than the driver had previously been getting).
    147 **
    148 **     Revision 1.13  1997/05/22  21:06:54  cgd
    149 **     redo cs_copy_tx_frame() from scratch.  It had a fatal flaw: it was blindly
    150 **     casting from u_int8_t * to u_int16_t * without worrying about alignment
    151 **     issues.  This would cause bogus data to be spit out for mbufs with
    152 **     misaligned data.  For instance, it caused the following bits to appear
    153 **     on the wire:
    154 **     	... etBND 1S2C .SHA(K) R ...
    155 **     	    11112222333344445555
    156 **     which should have appeared as:
    157 **     	... NetBSD 1.2C (SHARK) ...
    158 **     	    11112222333344445555
    159 **     Note the apparent 'rotate' of the bytes in the word, which was due to
    160 **     incorrect unaligned accesses.  This data corruption was the cause of
    161 **     incoming telnet/rlogin hangs.
    162 **
    163 **     Revision 1.12  1997/05/22  01:55:32  cgd
    164 **     reformat log so it fits in 80cols
    165 **
    166 **     Revision 1.11  1997/05/22  01:50:27  cgd
    167 **     * enable input packet address checking in the BPF+IFF_PROMISCUOUS case,
    168 **       so packets aimed at other hosts don't get sent to ether_input().
    169 **     * Add a static const char *rcsid initialized with an RCS Id tag, so that
    170 **       you can easily tell (`strings`) what version of the driver is in your
    171 **       kernel binary.
    172 **     * get rid of ether_cmp().  It was inconsistently used, not necessarily
    173 **       safe, and not really a performance win anyway.  (It was only used when
    174 **       setting up the multicast logical address filter, which is an
    175 **       infrequent event.  It could have been used in the IFF_PROMISCUOUS
    176 **       address check above, but the benefit of it vs. memcmp would be
    177 **       inconsequential, there.)  Use memcmp() instead.
    178 **     * restructure csStartOuput to avoid the following bugs in the case where
    179 **       txWait was being set:
    180 **         * it would accidentally drop the outgoing packet if told to wait
    181 **           but the outgoing packet queue was empty.
    182 **         * it would bpf_mtap() the outgoing packet multiple times (once for
    183 **           each time it was told to wait), and would also recalculate
    184 **           the length of the outgoing packet each time it was told to
    185 **           wait.
    186 **       While there, rename txWait to txLoop, since with the new structure of
    187 **       the code, the latter name makes more sense.
    188 **
    189 **     Revision 1.10  1997/05/19  02:03:20  cgd
    190 **     Set RX_CTL in cs_set_ladr_filt(), rather than cs_initChip().  cs_initChip()
    191 **     is the only caller of cs_set_ladr_filt(), and always calls it, so this
    192 **     ends up being logically the same.  In cs_set_ladr_filt(), if IFF_PROMISC
    193 **     is set, enable promiscuous mode (and set IFF_ALLMULTI), otherwise behave
    194 **     as before.
    195 **
    196 **     Revision 1.9  1997/05/19  01:45:37  cgd
    197 **     create a new function, cs_ether_input(), which does received-packet
    198 **     BPF and ether_input processing.  This code used to be in three places,
    199 **     and centralizing it will make adding IFF_PROMISC support much easier.
    200 **     Also, in cs_copy_tx_frame(), put it some (currently disabled) code to
    201 **     do copies with bus_space_write_region_2().  It's more correct, and
    202 **     potentially more efficient.  That function needs to be gutted (to
    203 **     deal properly with alignment issues, which it currently does wrong),
    204 **     however, and the change doesn't gain much, so there's no point in
    205 **     enabling it now.
    206 **
    207 **     Revision 1.8  1997/05/19  01:17:10  cgd
    208 **     fix a comment re: the setting of the TxConfig register.  Clean up
    209 **     interface counter maintenance (make it use standard idiom).
    210 **
    211 **--
    212 */
    213 
    214 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    215 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cs89x0.c,v 1.24 2009/05/12 14:25:17 cegger Exp $");
    216 
    217 #include "opt_inet.h"
    218 
    219 #include <sys/param.h>
    220 #include <sys/systm.h>
    221 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
    222 #include <sys/syslog.h>
    223 #include <sys/socket.h>
    224 #include <sys/device.h>
    225 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    226 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    227 #include <sys/errno.h>
    228 
    229 #include "rnd.h"
    230 #if NRND > 0
    231 #include <sys/rnd.h>
    232 #endif
    233 
    234 #include <net/if.h>
    235 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    236 #include <net/if_media.h>
    237 #ifdef INET
    238 #include <netinet/in.h>
    239 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
    240 #endif
    241 
    242 #include "bpfilter.h"
    243 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    244 #include <net/bpf.h>
    245 #include <net/bpfdesc.h>
    246 #endif
    247 
    248 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
    249 
    250 #include <sys/bus.h>
    251 #include <sys/intr.h>
    252 
    253 #include <dev/ic/cs89x0reg.h>
    254 #include <dev/ic/cs89x0var.h>
    255 
    256 #ifdef SHARK
    257 #include <shark/shark/sequoia.h>
    258 #endif
    259 
    260 /*
    261  * MACRO DEFINITIONS
    262  */
    263 #define CS_OUTPUT_LOOP_MAX 100	/* max times round notorious tx loop */
    264 
    265 /*
    266  * FUNCTION PROTOTYPES
    267  */
    268 void	cs_get_default_media(struct cs_softc *);
    269 int	cs_get_params(struct cs_softc *);
    270 int	cs_get_enaddr(struct cs_softc *);
    271 int	cs_reset_chip(struct cs_softc *);
    272 void	cs_reset(void *);
    273 int	cs_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
    274 void	cs_initChip(struct cs_softc *);
    275 void	cs_buffer_event(struct cs_softc *, u_int16_t);
    276 void	cs_transmit_event(struct cs_softc *, u_int16_t);
    277 void	cs_receive_event(struct cs_softc *, u_int16_t);
    278 void	cs_process_receive(struct cs_softc *);
    279 void	cs_process_rx_early(struct cs_softc *);
    280 void	cs_start_output(struct ifnet *);
    281 void	cs_copy_tx_frame(struct cs_softc *, struct mbuf *);
    282 void	cs_set_ladr_filt(struct cs_softc *, struct ethercom *);
    283 u_int16_t cs_hash_index(char *);
    284 void	cs_counter_event(struct cs_softc *, u_int16_t);
    285 
    286 int	cs_mediachange(struct ifnet *);
    287 void	cs_mediastatus(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
    288 
    289 static int cs_enable(struct cs_softc *);
    290 static void cs_disable(struct cs_softc *);
    291 static void cs_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
    292 static void cs_power(int, void *);
    293 static int cs_scan_eeprom(struct cs_softc *);
    294 static int cs_read_pktpg_from_eeprom(struct cs_softc *, int, u_int16_t *);
    295 
    296 
    297 /*
    298  * GLOBAL DECLARATIONS
    299  */
    300 
    301 /*
    302  * Xmit-early table.
    303  *
    304  * To get better performance, we tell the chip to start packet
    305  * transmission before the whole packet is copied to the chip.
    306  * However, this can fail under load.  When it fails, we back off
    307  * to a safer setting for a little while.
    308  *
    309  * txcmd is the value of txcmd used to indicate when to start transmission.
    310  * better is the next 'better' state in the table.
    311  * better_count is the number of output packets before transition to the
    312  *   better state.
    313  * worse is the next 'worse' state in the table.
    314  *
    315  * Transition to the next worse state happens automatically when a
    316  * transmittion underrun occurs.
    317  */
    318 struct cs_xmit_early {
    319 	u_int16_t       txcmd;
    320 	int             better;
    321 	int             better_count;
    322 	int             worse;
    323 } cs_xmit_early_table[3] = {
    324 	{ TX_CMD_START_381,	0,	INT_MAX,	1, },
    325 	{ TX_CMD_START_1021,	0,	50000,		2, },
    326 	{ TX_CMD_START_ALL,	1,	5000,		2, },
    327 };
    328 
    329 int cs_default_media[] = {
    330 	IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_2,
    331 	IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_5,
    332 	IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_T,
    333 	IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_T|IFM_FDX,
    334 };
    335 int cs_default_nmedia = sizeof(cs_default_media) / sizeof(cs_default_media[0]);
    336 
    337 int
    338 cs_attach(struct cs_softc *sc, u_int8_t *enaddr, int *media,
    339 	  int nmedia, int defmedia)
    340 {
    341 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
    342 	const char *chipname, *medname;
    343 	u_int16_t reg;
    344 	int i;
    345 
    346 	/* Start out in IO mode */
    347 	sc->sc_memorymode = FALSE;
    348 
    349 	/* make sure we're right */
    350 	for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
    351 		reg = CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_EISA_NUM);
    352 		if (reg == EISA_NUM_CRYSTAL) {
    353 			break;
    354 		}
    355 	}
    356 	if (i == 10000) {
    357 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "wrong id(0x%x)\n", reg);
    358 		return 1; /* XXX should panic? */
    359 	}
    360 
    361 	reg = CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_PRODUCT_ID);
    362 	sc->sc_prodid = reg & PROD_ID_MASK;
    363 	sc->sc_prodrev = (reg & PROD_REV_MASK) >> 8;
    364 
    365 	switch (sc->sc_prodid) {
    366 	case PROD_ID_CS8900:
    367 		chipname = "CS8900";
    368 		break;
    369 	case PROD_ID_CS8920:
    370 		chipname = "CS8920";
    371 		break;
    372 	case PROD_ID_CS8920M:
    373 		chipname = "CS8920M";
    374 		break;
    375 	default:
    376 		panic("cs_attach: impossible");
    377 	}
    378 
    379 	/*
    380 	 * the first thing to do is check that the mbuf cluster size is
    381 	 * greater than the MTU for an ethernet frame. The code depends on
    382 	 * this and to port this to a OS where this was not the case would
    383 	 * not be straightforward.
    384 	 *
    385 	 * we need 1 byte spare because our
    386 	 * packet read loop can overrun.
    387 	 * and we may need pad bytes to align ip header.
    388 	 */
    389 	if (MCLBYTES < ETHER_MAX_LEN + 1 +
    390 		ALIGN(sizeof(struct ether_header)) - sizeof(struct ether_header)) {
    391 		printf("%s: MCLBYTES too small for Ethernet frame\n",
    392 		    device_xname(&sc->sc_dev));
    393 		return 1;
    394 	}
    395 
    396 	/* Start out not transmitting */
    397 	sc->sc_txbusy = FALSE;
    398 
    399 	/* Set up early transmit threshhold */
    400 	sc->sc_xe_ent = 0;
    401 	sc->sc_xe_togo = cs_xmit_early_table[sc->sc_xe_ent].better_count;
    402 
    403 	/* Initialize ifnet structure. */
    404 	strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, device_xname(&sc->sc_dev), IFNAMSIZ);
    405 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
    406 	ifp->if_start = cs_start_output;
    407 	ifp->if_init = cs_init;
    408 	ifp->if_ioctl = cs_ioctl;
    409 	ifp->if_stop = cs_stop;
    410 	ifp->if_watchdog = NULL;	/* no watchdog at this stage */
    411 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_NOTRAILERS |
    412 	    IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_MULTICAST;
    413 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
    414 
    415 	/* Initialize ifmedia structures. */
    416 	ifmedia_init(&sc->sc_media, 0, cs_mediachange, cs_mediastatus);
    417 
    418 	if (media != NULL) {
    419 		for (i = 0; i < nmedia; i++)
    420 			ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_media, media[i], 0, NULL);
    421 		ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_media, defmedia);
    422 	} else {
    423 		for (i = 0; i < cs_default_nmedia; i++)
    424 			ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_media, cs_default_media[i],
    425 			    0, NULL);
    426 		cs_get_default_media(sc);
    427 	}
    428 
    429 	if (sc->sc_cfgflags & CFGFLG_PARSE_EEPROM) {
    430 		if (cs_scan_eeprom(sc) == CS_ERROR) {
    431 			/* failed to scan the eeprom, pretend there isn't an eeprom */
    432 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "unable to scan EEPROM\n");
    433 			sc->sc_cfgflags |= CFGFLG_NOT_EEPROM;
    434 		}
    435 	}
    436 
    437 	if ((sc->sc_cfgflags & CFGFLG_NOT_EEPROM) == 0) {
    438 		/* Get parameters from the EEPROM */
    439 		if (cs_get_params(sc) == CS_ERROR) {
    440 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "unable to get settings from EEPROM\n");
    441 			return 1;
    442 		}
    443 	}
    444 
    445 	if (enaddr != NULL)
    446 		memcpy(sc->sc_enaddr, enaddr, sizeof(sc->sc_enaddr));
    447 	else if ((sc->sc_cfgflags & CFGFLG_NOT_EEPROM) == 0) {
    448 		/* Get and store the Ethernet address */
    449 		if (cs_get_enaddr(sc) == CS_ERROR) {
    450 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "unable to read Ethernet address\n");
    451 			return 1;
    452 		}
    453 	} else {
    454 #if 1
    455 		int j;
    456 		uint v;
    457 
    458 		for (j = 0; j < 6; j += 2) {
    459 			v = CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_IND_ADDR + j);
    460 			sc->sc_enaddr[j + 0] = v;
    461 			sc->sc_enaddr[j + 1] = v >> 8;
    462 		}
    463 #else
    464 		printf("%s: no Ethernet address!\n", device_xname(&sc->sc_dev));
    465 		return 1;
    466 #endif
    467 	}
    468 
    469 	switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(sc->sc_media.ifm_cur->ifm_media)) {
    470 	case IFM_10_2:
    471 		medname = "BNC";
    472 		break;
    473 	case IFM_10_5:
    474 		medname = "AUI";
    475 		break;
    476 	case IFM_10_T:
    477 		if (sc->sc_media.ifm_cur->ifm_media & IFM_FDX)
    478 			medname = "UTP <full-duplex>";
    479 		else
    480 			medname = "UTP";
    481 		break;
    482 	default:
    483 		panic("cs_attach: impossible");
    484 	}
    485 	printf("%s: %s rev. %c, address %s, media %s\n", device_xname(&sc->sc_dev),
    486 	    chipname, sc->sc_prodrev + 'A', ether_sprintf(sc->sc_enaddr),
    487 	    medname);
    488 
    489 	if (sc->sc_dma_attach)
    490 		(*sc->sc_dma_attach)(sc);
    491 
    492 	sc->sc_sh = shutdownhook_establish(cs_reset, sc);
    493 	if (sc->sc_sh == NULL) {
    494 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "unable to establish shutdownhook\n");
    495 		cs_detach(sc);
    496 		return 1;
    497 	}
    498 
    499 	/* Attach the interface. */
    500 	if_attach(ifp);
    501 	ether_ifattach(ifp, sc->sc_enaddr);
    502 
    503 #if NRND > 0
    504 	rnd_attach_source(&sc->rnd_source, device_xname(&sc->sc_dev),
    505 			  RND_TYPE_NET, 0);
    506 #endif
    507 	sc->sc_cfgflags |= CFGFLG_ATTACHED;
    508 
    509 	/* Reset the chip */
    510 	if (cs_reset_chip(sc) == CS_ERROR) {
    511 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "reset failed\n");
    512 		cs_detach(sc);
    513 		return 1;
    514 	}
    515 
    516 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(device_xname(&sc->sc_dev),
    517 	    cs_power, sc);
    518 	if (sc->sc_powerhook == 0)
    519 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "warning: powerhook_establish failed\n");
    520 
    521 	return 0;
    522 }
    523 
    524 int
    525 cs_detach(struct cs_softc *sc)
    526 {
    527 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
    528 
    529 	if (sc->sc_powerhook) {
    530 		powerhook_disestablish(sc->sc_powerhook);
    531 		sc->sc_powerhook = 0;
    532 	}
    533 
    534 	if (sc->sc_cfgflags & CFGFLG_ATTACHED) {
    535 #if NRND > 0
    536 		rnd_detach_source(&sc->rnd_source);
    537 #endif
    538 		ether_ifdetach(ifp);
    539 		if_detach(ifp);
    540 		sc->sc_cfgflags &= ~CFGFLG_ATTACHED;
    541 	}
    542 
    543 	if (sc->sc_sh != NULL)
    544 		shutdownhook_disestablish(sc->sc_sh);
    545 
    546 #if 0
    547 	/*
    548 	 * XXX not necessary
    549 	 */
    550 	if (sc->sc_cfgflags & CFGFLG_DMA_MODE) {
    551 		isa_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_drq, sc->sc_dmabase, sc->sc_dmasize);
    552 		isa_dmamem_free(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_drq, sc->sc_dmaaddr, sc->sc_dmasize);
    553 		isa_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_drq);
    554 		sc->sc_cfgflags &= ~CFGFLG_DMA_MODE;
    555 	}
    556 #endif
    557 
    558 	return 0;
    559 }
    560 
    561 void
    562 cs_get_default_media(struct cs_softc *sc)
    563 {
    564 	u_int16_t adp_cfg, xmit_ctl;
    565 
    566 	if (cs_verify_eeprom(sc) == CS_ERROR) {
    567 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "cs_get_default_media: EEPROM missing or bad\n");
    568 		goto fakeit;
    569 	}
    570 
    571 	if (cs_read_eeprom(sc, EEPROM_ADPTR_CFG, &adp_cfg) == CS_ERROR) {
    572 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "unable to read adapter config from EEPROM\n");
    573 		goto fakeit;
    574 	}
    575 
    576 	if (cs_read_eeprom(sc, EEPROM_XMIT_CTL, &xmit_ctl) == CS_ERROR) {
    577 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "unable to read transmit control from EEPROM\n");
    578 		goto fakeit;
    579 	}
    580 
    581 	switch (adp_cfg & ADPTR_CFG_MEDIA) {
    582 	case ADPTR_CFG_AUI:
    583 		ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_5);
    584 		break;
    585 	case ADPTR_CFG_10BASE2:
    586 		ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_2);
    587 		break;
    588 	case ADPTR_CFG_10BASET:
    589 	default:
    590 		if (xmit_ctl & XMIT_CTL_FDX)
    591 			ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_T|IFM_FDX);
    592 		else
    593 			ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_T);
    594 		break;
    595 	}
    596 	return;
    597 
    598  fakeit:
    599 	aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "WARNING: default media setting may be inaccurate\n");
    600 	/* XXX Arbitrary... */
    601 	ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_T);
    602 }
    603 
    604 /*
    605  * cs_scan_eeprom
    606  *
    607  * Attempt to take a complete copy of the eeprom into main memory.
    608  * this will allow faster parsing of the eeprom data.
    609  *
    610  * Only tested against a 8920M's eeprom, but the data sheet for the
    611  * 8920A indicates that is uses the same layout.
    612  */
    613 int
    614 cs_scan_eeprom(struct cs_softc *sc)
    615 {
    616 	u_int16_t result;
    617 	int	i;
    618 	int	eeprom_size;
    619 	u_int8_t checksum = 0;
    620 
    621 	if (cs_verify_eeprom(sc) == CS_ERROR) {
    622 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "cs_scan_params: EEPROM missing or bad\n");
    623 		return (CS_ERROR);
    624 	}
    625 
    626 	/*
    627 	 * read the 0th word from the eeprom, it will tell us the length
    628 	 * and if the eeprom is valid
    629 	 */
    630 	cs_read_eeprom(sc, 0, &result);
    631 
    632 	/* check the eeprom signature */
    633 	if ((result & 0xE000) != 0xA000) {
    634 		/* empty eeprom */
    635 		return (CS_ERROR);
    636 	}
    637 
    638 	/*
    639 	 * take the eeprom size (note the read value doesn't include the header
    640 	 * word)
    641 	 */
    642 	eeprom_size = (result & 0xff) + 2;
    643 
    644 	sc->eeprom_data = malloc(eeprom_size, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    645 	if (sc->eeprom_data == NULL) {
    646 		/* no memory, treat this as if there's no eeprom */
    647 		return (CS_ERROR);
    648 	}
    649 
    650 	sc->eeprom_size = eeprom_size;
    651 
    652 	/* read the eeprom into the buffer, also calculate the checksum  */
    653 	for (i = 0; i < (eeprom_size >> 1); i++) {
    654 		cs_read_eeprom(sc, i, &(sc->eeprom_data[i]));
    655 		checksum += (sc->eeprom_data[i] & 0xff00) >> 8;
    656 		checksum += (sc->eeprom_data[i] & 0x00ff);
    657 	}
    658 
    659 	/*
    660 	 * validate checksum calculation, the sum of all the bytes should be 0,
    661 	 * as the high byte of the last word is the 2's complement of the
    662 	 * sum to that point.
    663 	 */
    664 	if (checksum != 0) {
    665 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "eeprom checksum failure\n");
    666 		return (CS_ERROR);
    667 	}
    668 
    669 	return (CS_OK);
    670 }
    671 
    672 static int
    673 cs_read_pktpg_from_eeprom(struct cs_softc *sc, int pktpg, u_int16_t *pValue)
    674 {
    675 	int x, maxword;
    676 
    677 	/* Check that we have eeprom data */
    678 	if ((sc->eeprom_data == NULL) || (sc->eeprom_size < 2))
    679 		return (CS_ERROR);
    680 
    681 	/*
    682 	 * We only want to read the data words, the last word contains the
    683 	 * checksum
    684 	 */
    685 	maxword = (sc->eeprom_size - 2) >> 1;
    686 
    687 	/* start 1 word in, as the first word is the length and signature */
    688 	x = 1;
    689 
    690 	while ( x < (maxword)) {
    691 		u_int16_t header;
    692 		int group_size;
    693 		int offset;
    694 		int offset_max;
    695 
    696 		/* read in the group header word */
    697 		header = sc->eeprom_data[x];
    698 		x++;	/* skip group header */
    699 
    700 		/*
    701 		 * size of group in words is in the top 4 bits, note that it
    702 		 * is one less than the number of words
    703 		 */
    704 		group_size = header & 0xF000;
    705 
    706 		/*
    707 		 * CS8900 Data sheet says this should be 0x01ff,
    708 		 * but my cs8920 eeprom has higher offsets,
    709 		 * perhaps the 8920 allows higher offsets, otherwise
    710 		 * it's writing to places that it shouldn't
    711 		 */
    712 		/* work out the offsets this group covers */
    713 		offset = header & 0x0FFF;
    714 		offset_max = offset + (group_size << 1);
    715 
    716 		/* check if the pkgpg we're after is in this group */
    717 		if ((offset <= pktpg) && (pktpg <= offset_max)) {
    718 			/* the pkgpg value we want is in here */
    719 			int eeprom_location;
    720 
    721 			eeprom_location = ((pktpg - offset) >> 1) ;
    722 
    723 			*pValue = sc->eeprom_data[x + eeprom_location];
    724 			return (CS_OK);
    725 		} else {
    726 			/* skip this group (+ 1 for first entry) */
    727 			x += group_size + 1;
    728 		}
    729 	}
    730 
    731 	/*
    732 	 * if we've fallen out here then we don't have a value in the EEPROM
    733 	 * for this pktpg so return an error
    734 	 */
    735 	return (CS_ERROR);
    736 }
    737 
    738 int
    739 cs_get_params(struct cs_softc *sc)
    740 {
    741 	u_int16_t isaConfig;
    742 	u_int16_t adapterConfig;
    743 
    744 	if (cs_verify_eeprom(sc) == CS_ERROR) {
    745 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "cs_get_params: EEPROM missing or bad\n");
    746 		return (CS_ERROR);
    747 	}
    748 
    749 	if (sc->sc_cfgflags & CFGFLG_PARSE_EEPROM) {
    750 		/* Get ISA configuration from the EEPROM */
    751 		if (cs_read_pktpg_from_eeprom(sc, PKTPG_BUS_CTL, &isaConfig)
    752 			       	== CS_ERROR) {
    753 			/* eeprom doesn't have this value, use data sheet default */
    754 			isaConfig = 0x0017;
    755 		}
    756 
    757 		/* Get adapter configuration from the EEPROM */
    758 		if (cs_read_pktpg_from_eeprom(sc, PKTPG_SELF_CTL, &adapterConfig)
    759 				== CS_ERROR) {
    760 			/* eeprom doesn't have this value, use data sheet default */
    761 			adapterConfig = 0x0015;
    762 		}
    763 
    764 		/* Copy the USE_SA flag */
    765 		if (isaConfig & BUS_CTL_USE_SA)
    766 			sc->sc_cfgflags |= CFGFLG_USE_SA;
    767 
    768 		/* Copy the IO Channel Ready flag */
    769 		if (isaConfig & BUS_CTL_IOCHRDY)
    770 			sc->sc_cfgflags |= CFGFLG_IOCHRDY;
    771 
    772 		/* Copy the DC/DC Polarity flag */
    773 		if (adapterConfig & SELF_CTL_HCB1)
    774 			sc->sc_cfgflags |= CFGFLG_DCDC_POL;
    775 	} else {
    776 		/* Get ISA configuration from the EEPROM */
    777 		if (cs_read_eeprom(sc, EEPROM_ISA_CFG, &isaConfig) == CS_ERROR)
    778 			goto eeprom_bad;
    779 
    780 		/* Get adapter configuration from the EEPROM */
    781 		if (cs_read_eeprom(sc, EEPROM_ADPTR_CFG, &adapterConfig) == CS_ERROR)
    782 			goto eeprom_bad;
    783 
    784 		/* Copy the USE_SA flag */
    785 		if (isaConfig & ISA_CFG_USE_SA)
    786 			sc->sc_cfgflags |= CFGFLG_USE_SA;
    787 
    788 		/* Copy the IO Channel Ready flag */
    789 		if (isaConfig & ISA_CFG_IOCHRDY)
    790 			sc->sc_cfgflags |= CFGFLG_IOCHRDY;
    791 
    792 		/* Copy the DC/DC Polarity flag */
    793 		if (adapterConfig & ADPTR_CFG_DCDC_POL)
    794 			sc->sc_cfgflags |= CFGFLG_DCDC_POL;
    795 	}
    796 
    797 	return (CS_OK);
    798 eeprom_bad:
    799 	aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "cs_get_params: unable to read from EEPROM\n");
    800 	return (CS_ERROR);
    801 }
    802 
    803 int
    804 cs_get_enaddr(struct cs_softc *sc)
    805 {
    806 	u_int16_t *myea;
    807 
    808 	if (cs_verify_eeprom(sc) == CS_ERROR) {
    809 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "cs_get_enaddr: EEPROM missing or bad\n");
    810 		return (CS_ERROR);
    811 	}
    812 
    813 	myea = (u_int16_t *)sc->sc_enaddr;
    814 
    815 	/* Get Ethernet address from the EEPROM */
    816 	/* XXX this will likely lose on a big-endian machine. -- cgd */
    817 	if (sc->sc_cfgflags & CFGFLG_PARSE_EEPROM) {
    818 		if (cs_read_pktpg_from_eeprom(sc, PKTPG_IND_ADDR, &myea[0])
    819 				== CS_ERROR)
    820 			goto eeprom_bad;
    821 		if (cs_read_pktpg_from_eeprom(sc, PKTPG_IND_ADDR + 2, &myea[1])
    822 				== CS_ERROR)
    823 			goto eeprom_bad;
    824 		if (cs_read_pktpg_from_eeprom(sc, PKTPG_IND_ADDR + 4, &myea[2])
    825 				== CS_ERROR)
    826 			goto eeprom_bad;
    827 	} else {
    828 		if (cs_read_eeprom(sc, EEPROM_IND_ADDR_H, &myea[0]) == CS_ERROR)
    829 			goto eeprom_bad;
    830 		if (cs_read_eeprom(sc, EEPROM_IND_ADDR_M, &myea[1]) == CS_ERROR)
    831 			goto eeprom_bad;
    832 		if (cs_read_eeprom(sc, EEPROM_IND_ADDR_L, &myea[2]) == CS_ERROR)
    833 			goto eeprom_bad;
    834 	}
    835 
    836 	return (CS_OK);
    837 
    838  eeprom_bad:
    839 	aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "cs_get_enaddr: unable to read from EEPROM\n");
    840 	return (CS_ERROR);
    841 }
    842 
    843 int
    844 cs_reset_chip(struct cs_softc *sc)
    845 {
    846 	int intState;
    847 	int x;
    848 
    849 	/* Disable interrupts at the CPU so reset command is atomic */
    850 	intState = splnet();
    851 
    852 	/*
    853 	 * We are now resetting the chip
    854 	 *
    855 	 * A spurious interrupt is generated by the chip when it is reset. This
    856 	 * variable informs the interrupt handler to ignore this interrupt.
    857 	 */
    858 	sc->sc_resetting = TRUE;
    859 
    860 	/* Issue a reset command to the chip */
    861 	CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_SELF_CTL, SELF_CTL_RESET);
    862 
    863 	/* Re-enable interrupts at the CPU */
    864 	splx(intState);
    865 
    866 	/* The chip is always in IO mode after a reset */
    867 	sc->sc_memorymode = FALSE;
    868 
    869 	/* If transmission was in progress, it is not now */
    870 	sc->sc_txbusy = FALSE;
    871 
    872 	/*
    873 	 * there was a delay(125); here, but it seems uneccesary 125 usec is
    874 	 * 1/8000 of a second, not 1/8 of a second. the data sheet advises
    875 	 * 1/10 of a second here, but the SI_BUSY and INIT_DONE loops below
    876 	 * should be sufficient.
    877 	 */
    878 
    879 	/* Transition SBHE to switch chip from 8-bit to 16-bit */
    880 	IO_READ_1(sc, PORT_PKTPG_PTR + 0);
    881 	IO_READ_1(sc, PORT_PKTPG_PTR + 1);
    882 	IO_READ_1(sc, PORT_PKTPG_PTR + 0);
    883 	IO_READ_1(sc, PORT_PKTPG_PTR + 1);
    884 
    885 	/* Wait until the EEPROM is not busy */
    886 	for (x = 0; x < MAXLOOP; x++) {
    887 		if (!(CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_SELF_ST) & SELF_ST_SI_BUSY))
    888 			break;
    889 	}
    890 
    891 	if (x == MAXLOOP)
    892 		return CS_ERROR;
    893 
    894 	/* Wait until initialization is done */
    895 	for (x = 0; x < MAXLOOP; x++) {
    896 		if (CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_SELF_ST) & SELF_ST_INIT_DONE)
    897 			break;
    898 	}
    899 
    900 	if (x == MAXLOOP)
    901 		return CS_ERROR;
    902 
    903 	/* Reset is no longer in progress */
    904 	sc->sc_resetting = FALSE;
    905 
    906 	return CS_OK;
    907 }
    908 
    909 int
    910 cs_verify_eeprom(struct cs_softc *sc)
    911 {
    912 	u_int16_t self_status;
    913 
    914 	/* Verify that the EEPROM is present and OK */
    915 	self_status = CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE_IO(sc, PKTPG_SELF_ST);
    916 	if (((self_status & SELF_ST_EEP_PRES) &&
    917 	     (self_status & SELF_ST_EEP_OK)) == 0)
    918 		return (CS_ERROR);
    919 
    920 	return (CS_OK);
    921 }
    922 
    923 int
    924 cs_read_eeprom(struct cs_softc *sc, int offset, u_int16_t *pValue)
    925 {
    926 	int x;
    927 
    928 	/* Ensure that the EEPROM is not busy */
    929 	for (x = 0; x < MAXLOOP; x++) {
    930 		if (!(CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE_IO(sc, PKTPG_SELF_ST) &
    931 		      SELF_ST_SI_BUSY))
    932 			break;
    933 	}
    934 
    935 	if (x == MAXLOOP)
    936 		return (CS_ERROR);
    937 
    938 	/* Issue the command to read the offset within the EEPROM */
    939 	CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE_IO(sc, PKTPG_EEPROM_CMD,
    940 	    offset | EEPROM_CMD_READ);
    941 
    942 	/* Wait until the command is completed */
    943 	for (x = 0; x < MAXLOOP; x++) {
    944 		if (!(CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE_IO(sc, PKTPG_SELF_ST) &
    945 		      SELF_ST_SI_BUSY))
    946 			break;
    947 	}
    948 
    949 	if (x == MAXLOOP)
    950 		return (CS_ERROR);
    951 
    952 	/* Get the EEPROM data from the EEPROM Data register */
    953 	*pValue = CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE_IO(sc, PKTPG_EEPROM_DATA);
    954 
    955 	return (CS_OK);
    956 }
    957 
    958 void
    959 cs_initChip(struct cs_softc *sc)
    960 {
    961 	u_int16_t busCtl;
    962 	u_int16_t selfCtl;
    963 	u_int16_t v;
    964 	u_int16_t isaId;
    965 	int i;
    966 	int media = IFM_SUBTYPE(sc->sc_media.ifm_cur->ifm_media);
    967 
    968 	/* Disable reception and transmission of frames */
    969 	CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_LINE_CTL,
    970 	    CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_LINE_CTL) &
    971 	    ~LINE_CTL_RX_ON & ~LINE_CTL_TX_ON);
    972 
    973 	/* Disable interrupt at the chip */
    974 	CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_BUS_CTL,
    975 	    CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_BUS_CTL) & ~BUS_CTL_INT_ENBL);
    976 
    977 	/* If IOCHRDY is enabled then clear the bit in the busCtl register */
    978 	busCtl = CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_BUS_CTL);
    979 	if (sc->sc_cfgflags & CFGFLG_IOCHRDY) {
    980 		CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_BUS_CTL,
    981 		    busCtl & ~BUS_CTL_IOCHRDY);
    982 	} else {
    983 		CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_BUS_CTL,
    984 		    busCtl | BUS_CTL_IOCHRDY);
    985 	}
    986 
    987 	/* Set the Line Control register to match the media type */
    988 	if (media == IFM_10_T)
    989 		CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_LINE_CTL, LINE_CTL_10BASET);
    990 	else
    991 		CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_LINE_CTL, LINE_CTL_AUI_ONLY);
    992 
    993 	/*
    994 	 * Set the BSTATUS/HC1 pin to be used as HC1.  HC1 is used to
    995 	 * enable the DC/DC converter
    996 	 */
    997 	selfCtl = SELF_CTL_HC1E;
    998 
    999 	/* If the media type is 10Base2 */
   1000 	if (media == IFM_10_2) {
   1001 		/*
   1002 		 * Enable the DC/DC converter if it has a low enable.
   1003 		 */
   1004 		if ((sc->sc_cfgflags & CFGFLG_DCDC_POL) == 0)
   1005 			/*
   1006 			 * Set the HCB1 bit, which causes the HC1 pin to go
   1007 			 * low.
   1008 			 */
   1009 			selfCtl |= SELF_CTL_HCB1;
   1010 	} else { /* Media type is 10BaseT or AUI */
   1011 		/*
   1012 		 * Disable the DC/DC converter if it has a high enable.
   1013 		 */
   1014 		if ((sc->sc_cfgflags & CFGFLG_DCDC_POL) != 0) {
   1015 			/*
   1016 			 * Set the HCB1 bit, which causes the HC1 pin to go
   1017 			 * low.
   1018 			 */
   1019 			selfCtl |= SELF_CTL_HCB1;
   1020 		}
   1021 	}
   1022 	CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_SELF_CTL, selfCtl);
   1023 
   1024 	/* enable normal link pulse */
   1025 	if (sc->sc_prodid == PROD_ID_CS8920 || sc->sc_prodid == PROD_ID_CS8920M)
   1026 		CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_AUTONEG_CTL, AUTOCTL_NLP_ENABLE);
   1027 
   1028 	/* Enable full-duplex, if appropriate */
   1029 	if (sc->sc_media.ifm_cur->ifm_media & IFM_FDX)
   1030 		CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_TEST_CTL, TEST_CTL_FDX);
   1031 
   1032 	/* RX_CTL set in cs_set_ladr_filt(), below */
   1033 
   1034 	/* enable all transmission interrupts */
   1035 	CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_TX_CFG, TX_CFG_ALL_IE);
   1036 
   1037 	/* Accept all receive interrupts */
   1038 	CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_RX_CFG, RX_CFG_ALL_IE);
   1039 
   1040 	/*
   1041 	 * Configure Operational Modes
   1042 	 *
   1043 	 * I have turned off the BUF_CFG_RX_MISS_IE, to speed things up, this is
   1044 	 * a better way to do it because the card has a counter which can be
   1045 	 * read to update the RX_MISS counter. This saves many interrupts.
   1046 	 *
   1047 	 * I have turned on the tx and rx overflow interrupts to counter using
   1048 	 * the receive miss interrupt. This is a better estimate of errors
   1049 	 * and requires lower system overhead.
   1050 	 */
   1051 	CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_BUF_CFG, BUF_CFG_TX_UNDR_IE |
   1052 			  BUF_CFG_RX_DMA_IE);
   1053 
   1054 	if (sc->sc_dma_chipinit)
   1055 		(*sc->sc_dma_chipinit)(sc);
   1056 
   1057 	/* If memory mode is enabled */
   1058 	if (sc->sc_cfgflags & CFGFLG_MEM_MODE) {
   1059 		/* If external logic is present for address decoding */
   1060 		if (CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_SELF_ST) & SELF_ST_EL_PRES) {
   1061 			/*
   1062 			 * Program the external logic to decode address bits
   1063 			 * SA20-SA23
   1064 			 */
   1065 			CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_EEPROM_CMD,
   1066 			    ((sc->sc_pktpgaddr & 0xffffff) >> 20) |
   1067 			    EEPROM_CMD_ELSEL);
   1068 		}
   1069 
   1070 		/*
   1071 		 * Write the packet page base physical address to the memory
   1072 		 * base register.
   1073 		 */
   1074 		CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_MEM_BASE + 0,
   1075 		    sc->sc_pktpgaddr & 0xFFFF);
   1076 		CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_MEM_BASE + 2,
   1077 		    sc->sc_pktpgaddr >> 16);
   1078 		busCtl = BUS_CTL_MEM_MODE;
   1079 
   1080 		/* tell the chip to read the addresses off the SA pins */
   1081 		if (sc->sc_cfgflags & CFGFLG_USE_SA) {
   1082 			busCtl |= BUS_CTL_USE_SA;
   1083 		}
   1084 		CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_BUS_CTL,
   1085 		    CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_BUS_CTL) | busCtl);
   1086 
   1087 		/* We are in memory mode now! */
   1088 		sc->sc_memorymode = TRUE;
   1089 
   1090 		/*
   1091 		 * wait here (10ms) for the chip to swap over. this is the
   1092 		 * maximum time that this could take.
   1093 		 */
   1094 		delay(10000);
   1095 
   1096 		/* Verify that we can read from the chip */
   1097 		isaId = CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_EISA_NUM);
   1098 
   1099 		/*
   1100 		 * As a last minute sanity check before actually using mapped
   1101 		 * memory we verify that we can read the isa number from the
   1102 		 * chip in memory mode.
   1103 		 */
   1104 		if (isaId != EISA_NUM_CRYSTAL) {
   1105 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "failed to enable memory mode\n");
   1106 			sc->sc_memorymode = FALSE;
   1107 		} else {
   1108 			/*
   1109 			 * we are in memory mode so if we aren't using DMA,
   1110 			 * then program the chip to interrupt early.
   1111 			 */
   1112 			if ((sc->sc_cfgflags & CFGFLG_DMA_MODE) == 0) {
   1113 				CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_BUF_CFG,
   1114 				    BUF_CFG_RX_DEST_IE |
   1115 				    BUF_CFG_RX_MISS_OVER_IE |
   1116 				    BUF_CFG_TX_COL_OVER_IE);
   1117 			}
   1118 		}
   1119 
   1120 	}
   1121 
   1122 	/* Put Ethernet address into the Individual Address register */
   1123 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i += 2) {
   1124 		v = sc->sc_enaddr[i + 0] | (sc->sc_enaddr[i + 1]) << 8;
   1125 		CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_IND_ADDR + i, v);
   1126 	}
   1127 
   1128 	if (sc->sc_irq != -1) {
   1129 		/* Set the interrupt level in the chip */
   1130 		if (sc->sc_prodid == PROD_ID_CS8900) {
   1131 			if (sc->sc_irq == 5) {
   1132 				CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_INT_NUM, 3);
   1133 			} else {
   1134 				CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_INT_NUM, (sc->sc_irq) - 10);
   1135 			}
   1136 		}
   1137 		else { /* CS8920 */
   1138 			CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_8920_INT_NUM, sc->sc_irq);
   1139 		}
   1140 	}
   1141 
   1142 	/* write the multicast mask to the address filter register */
   1143 	cs_set_ladr_filt(sc, &sc->sc_ethercom);
   1144 
   1145 	/* Enable reception and transmission of frames */
   1146 	CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_LINE_CTL,
   1147 	    CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_LINE_CTL) |
   1148 	    LINE_CTL_RX_ON | LINE_CTL_TX_ON);
   1149 
   1150 	/* Enable interrupt at the chip */
   1151 	CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_BUS_CTL,
   1152 	    CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_BUS_CTL) | BUS_CTL_INT_ENBL);
   1153 }
   1154 
   1155 int
   1156 cs_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1157 {
   1158 	int intState;
   1159 	int error = CS_OK;
   1160 	struct cs_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1161 
   1162 	if (cs_enable(sc))
   1163 		goto out;
   1164 
   1165 	cs_stop(ifp, 0);
   1166 
   1167 	intState = splnet();
   1168 
   1169 #if 0
   1170 	/* Mark the interface as down */
   1171 	sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if.if_flags &= ~(IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING);
   1172 #endif
   1173 
   1174 #ifdef CS_DEBUG
   1175 	/* Enable debugging */
   1176 	sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if.if_flags |= IFF_DEBUG;
   1177 #endif
   1178 
   1179 	/* Reset the chip */
   1180 	if ((error = cs_reset_chip(sc)) == CS_OK) {
   1181 		/* Initialize the chip */
   1182 		cs_initChip(sc);
   1183 
   1184 		/* Mark the interface as running */
   1185 		sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if.if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
   1186 		sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if.if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
   1187 		sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if.if_timer = 0;
   1188 
   1189 		/* Assume we have carrier until we are told otherwise. */
   1190 		sc->sc_carrier = 1;
   1191 	} else {
   1192 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "unable to reset chip\n");
   1193 	}
   1194 
   1195 	splx(intState);
   1196 out:
   1197 	if (error == CS_OK)
   1198 		return 0;
   1199 	return EIO;
   1200 }
   1201 
   1202 void
   1203 cs_set_ladr_filt(struct cs_softc *sc, struct ethercom *ec)
   1204 {
   1205 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ec->ec_if;
   1206 	struct ether_multi *enm;
   1207 	struct ether_multistep step;
   1208 	u_int16_t af[4];
   1209 	u_int16_t port, mask, index;
   1210 
   1211 	/*
   1212          * Set up multicast address filter by passing all multicast addresses
   1213          * through a crc generator, and then using the high order 6 bits as an
   1214          * index into the 64 bit logical address filter.  The high order bit
   1215          * selects the word, while the rest of the bits select the bit within
   1216          * the word.
   1217          */
   1218 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
   1219 		/* accept all valid frames. */
   1220 		CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_RX_CTL,
   1221 		    RX_CTL_PROMISC_A | RX_CTL_RX_OK_A |
   1222 		    RX_CTL_IND_A | RX_CTL_BCAST_A | RX_CTL_MCAST_A);
   1223 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
   1224 		return;
   1225 	}
   1226 
   1227 	/*
   1228 	 * accept frames if a. crc valid, b. individual address match c.
   1229 	 * broadcast address,and d. multicast addresses matched in the hash
   1230 	 * filter
   1231 	 */
   1232 	CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_RX_CTL,
   1233 	    RX_CTL_RX_OK_A | RX_CTL_IND_A | RX_CTL_BCAST_A | RX_CTL_MCAST_A);
   1234 
   1235 
   1236 	/*
   1237 	 * start off with all multicast flag clear, set it if we need to
   1238 	 * later, otherwise we will leave it.
   1239 	 */
   1240 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
   1241 	af[0] = af[1] = af[2] = af[3] = 0x0000;
   1242 
   1243 	/*
   1244 	 * Loop through all the multicast addresses unless we get a range of
   1245 	 * addresses, in which case we will just accept all packets.
   1246 	 * Justification for this is given in the next comment.
   1247 	 */
   1248 	ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, ec, enm);
   1249 	while (enm != NULL) {
   1250 		if (memcmp(enm->enm_addrlo, enm->enm_addrhi,
   1251 		    sizeof enm->enm_addrlo)) {
   1252 			/*
   1253 	                 * We must listen to a range of multicast addresses.
   1254 	                 * For now, just accept all multicasts, rather than
   1255 	                 * trying to set only those filter bits needed to match
   1256 	                 * the range.  (At this time, the only use of address
   1257 	                 * ranges is for IP multicast routing, for which the
   1258 	                 * range is big enough to require all bits set.)
   1259 	                 */
   1260 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
   1261 			af[0] = af[1] = af[2] = af[3] = 0xffff;
   1262 			break;
   1263 		} else {
   1264 			/*
   1265 	                 * we have got an individual address so just set that
   1266 	                 * bit.
   1267 	                 */
   1268 			index = cs_hash_index(enm->enm_addrlo);
   1269 
   1270 			/* Set the bit the Logical address filter. */
   1271 			port = (u_int16_t) (index >> 4);
   1272 			mask = (u_int16_t) (1 << (index & 0xf));
   1273 			af[port] |= mask;
   1274 
   1275 			ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm);
   1276 		}
   1277 	}
   1278 
   1279 	/* now program the chip with the addresses */
   1280 	CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_LOG_ADDR + 0, af[0]);
   1281 	CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_LOG_ADDR + 2, af[1]);
   1282 	CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_LOG_ADDR + 4, af[2]);
   1283 	CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_LOG_ADDR + 6, af[3]);
   1284 	return;
   1285 }
   1286 
   1287 u_int16_t
   1288 cs_hash_index(char *addr)
   1289 {
   1290 	uint32_t crc;
   1291 	uint16_t hash_code;
   1292 
   1293 	crc = ether_crc32_le(addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1294 
   1295 	hash_code = crc >> 26;
   1296 	return (hash_code);
   1297 }
   1298 
   1299 void
   1300 cs_reset(void *arg)
   1301 {
   1302 	struct cs_softc *sc = arg;
   1303 
   1304 	/* Mark the interface as down */
   1305 	sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if.if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
   1306 
   1307 	/* Reset the chip */
   1308 	cs_reset_chip(sc);
   1309 }
   1310 
   1311 int
   1312 cs_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
   1313 {
   1314 	struct cs_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1315 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
   1316 	int state;
   1317 	int result;
   1318 
   1319 	state = splnet();
   1320 
   1321 	result = 0;		/* only set if something goes wrong */
   1322 
   1323 	switch (cmd) {
   1324 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
   1325 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
   1326 		result = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &sc->sc_media, cmd);
   1327 		break;
   1328 
   1329 	default:
   1330 		result = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
   1331 		if (result == ENETRESET) {
   1332 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
   1333 				/*
   1334 				 * Multicast list has changed.  Set the
   1335 				 * hardware filter accordingly.
   1336 				 */
   1337 				cs_set_ladr_filt(sc, &sc->sc_ethercom);
   1338 			}
   1339 			result = 0;
   1340 		}
   1341 		break;
   1342 	}
   1343 
   1344 	splx(state);
   1345 
   1346 	return result;
   1347 }
   1348 
   1349 int
   1350 cs_mediachange(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1351 {
   1352 
   1353 	/*
   1354 	 * Current media is already set up.  Just reset the interface
   1355 	 * to let the new value take hold.
   1356 	 */
   1357 	cs_init(ifp);
   1358 	return (0);
   1359 }
   1360 
   1361 void
   1362 cs_mediastatus(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
   1363 {
   1364 	struct cs_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1365 
   1366 	/*
   1367 	 * The currently selected media is always the active media.
   1368 	 */
   1369 	ifmr->ifm_active = sc->sc_media.ifm_cur->ifm_media;
   1370 
   1371 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
   1372 		/* Interface up, status is valid. */
   1373 		ifmr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID |
   1374 		    (sc->sc_carrier ? IFM_ACTIVE : 0);
   1375 	}
   1376 		else ifmr->ifm_status = 0;
   1377 }
   1378 
   1379 int
   1380 cs_intr(void *arg)
   1381 {
   1382 	struct cs_softc *sc = arg;
   1383 	u_int16_t Event;
   1384 #if NRND > 0
   1385 	u_int16_t rndEvent;
   1386 #endif
   1387 
   1388 /*printf("cs_intr %p\n", sc);*/
   1389 	/* Ignore any interrupts that happen while the chip is being reset */
   1390 	if (sc->sc_resetting) {
   1391 		printf("%s: cs_intr: reset in progress\n",
   1392 		    device_xname(&sc->sc_dev));
   1393 		return 1;
   1394 	}
   1395 
   1396 	/* Read an event from the Interrupt Status Queue */
   1397 	if (sc->sc_memorymode)
   1398 		Event = CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_ISQ);
   1399 	else
   1400 		Event = CS_READ_PORT(sc, PORT_ISQ);
   1401 
   1402 	if ((Event & REG_NUM_MASK) == 0 || Event == 0xffff)
   1403 		return 0;	/* not ours */
   1404 
   1405 #if NRND > 0
   1406 	rndEvent = Event;
   1407 #endif
   1408 
   1409 	/* Process all the events in the Interrupt Status Queue */
   1410 	while ((Event & REG_NUM_MASK) != 0 && Event != 0xffff) {
   1411 		/* Dispatch to an event handler based on the register number */
   1412 		switch (Event & REG_NUM_MASK) {
   1413 		case REG_NUM_RX_EVENT:
   1414 			cs_receive_event(sc, Event);
   1415 			break;
   1416 		case REG_NUM_TX_EVENT:
   1417 			cs_transmit_event(sc, Event);
   1418 			break;
   1419 		case REG_NUM_BUF_EVENT:
   1420 			cs_buffer_event(sc, Event);
   1421 			break;
   1422 		case REG_NUM_TX_COL:
   1423 		case REG_NUM_RX_MISS:
   1424 			cs_counter_event(sc, Event);
   1425 			break;
   1426 		default:
   1427 			printf("%s: unknown interrupt event 0x%x\n",
   1428 			    device_xname(&sc->sc_dev), Event);
   1429 			break;
   1430 		}
   1431 
   1432 		/* Read another event from the Interrupt Status Queue */
   1433 		if (sc->sc_memorymode)
   1434 			Event = CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_ISQ);
   1435 		else
   1436 			Event = CS_READ_PORT(sc, PORT_ISQ);
   1437 	}
   1438 
   1439 	/* have handled the interrupt */
   1440 #if NRND > 0
   1441 	rnd_add_uint32(&sc->rnd_source, rndEvent);
   1442 #endif
   1443 	return 1;
   1444 }
   1445 
   1446 void
   1447 cs_counter_event(struct cs_softc *sc, u_int16_t cntEvent)
   1448 {
   1449 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1450 	u_int16_t errorCount;
   1451 
   1452 	ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
   1453 
   1454 	switch (cntEvent & REG_NUM_MASK) {
   1455 	case REG_NUM_TX_COL:
   1456 		/*
   1457 		 * the count should be read before an overflow occurs.
   1458 		 */
   1459 		errorCount = CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_TX_COL);
   1460 		/*
   1461 		 * the tramsit event routine always checks the number of
   1462 		 * collisions for any packet so we don't increment any
   1463 		 * counters here, as they should already have been
   1464 		 * considered.
   1465 		 */
   1466 		break;
   1467 	case REG_NUM_RX_MISS:
   1468 		/*
   1469 		 * the count should be read before an overflow occurs.
   1470 		 */
   1471 		errorCount = CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_RX_MISS);
   1472 		/*
   1473 		 * Increment the input error count, the first 6bits are the
   1474 		 * register id.
   1475 		 */
   1476 		ifp->if_ierrors += ((errorCount & 0xffC0) >> 6);
   1477 		break;
   1478 	default:
   1479 		/* do nothing */
   1480 		break;
   1481 	}
   1482 }
   1483 
   1484 void
   1485 cs_buffer_event(struct cs_softc *sc, u_int16_t bufEvent)
   1486 {
   1487 
   1488 	/*
   1489 	 * multiple events can be in the buffer event register at one time so
   1490 	 * a standard switch statement will not suffice, here every event
   1491 	 * must be checked.
   1492 	 */
   1493 
   1494 	/*
   1495 	 * if 128 bits have been rxed by the time we get here, the dest event
   1496 	 * will be cleared and 128 event will be set.
   1497 	 */
   1498 	if ((bufEvent & (BUF_EVENT_RX_DEST | BUF_EVENT_RX_128)) != 0) {
   1499 		cs_process_rx_early(sc);
   1500 	}
   1501 
   1502 	if (bufEvent & BUF_EVENT_RX_DMA) {
   1503 		/* process the receive data */
   1504 		if (sc->sc_dma_process_rx)
   1505 			(*sc->sc_dma_process_rx)(sc);
   1506 		else
   1507 			/* should panic? */
   1508 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "unexpected DMA event\n");
   1509 	}
   1510 
   1511 	if (bufEvent & BUF_EVENT_TX_UNDR) {
   1512 #if 0
   1513 		/*
   1514 		 * This can happen occasionally, and it's not worth worrying
   1515 		 * about.
   1516 		 */
   1517 		printf("%s: transmit underrun (%d -> %d)\n",
   1518 		    device_xname(&sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_xe_ent,
   1519 		    cs_xmit_early_table[sc->sc_xe_ent].worse);
   1520 #endif
   1521 		sc->sc_xe_ent = cs_xmit_early_table[sc->sc_xe_ent].worse;
   1522 		sc->sc_xe_togo =
   1523 		    cs_xmit_early_table[sc->sc_xe_ent].better_count;
   1524 
   1525 		/* had an underrun, transmit is finished */
   1526 		sc->sc_txbusy = FALSE;
   1527 	}
   1528 
   1529 	if (bufEvent & BUF_EVENT_SW_INT) {
   1530 		printf("%s: software initiated interrupt\n",
   1531 		    device_xname(&sc->sc_dev));
   1532 	}
   1533 }
   1534 
   1535 void
   1536 cs_transmit_event(struct cs_softc *sc, u_int16_t txEvent)
   1537 {
   1538 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
   1539 
   1540 	/* If there were any errors transmitting this frame */
   1541 	if (txEvent & (TX_EVENT_LOSS_CRS | TX_EVENT_SQE_ERR | TX_EVENT_OUT_WIN |
   1542 		       TX_EVENT_JABBER | TX_EVENT_16_COLL)) {
   1543 		/* Increment the output error count */
   1544 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
   1545 
   1546 		/* Note carrier loss. */
   1547 		if (txEvent & TX_EVENT_LOSS_CRS)
   1548 			sc->sc_carrier = 0;
   1549 
   1550 		/* If debugging is enabled then log error messages */
   1551 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
   1552 			if (txEvent & TX_EVENT_LOSS_CRS) {
   1553 				aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "lost carrier\n");
   1554 			}
   1555 			if (txEvent & TX_EVENT_SQE_ERR) {
   1556 				aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "SQE error\n");
   1557 			}
   1558 			if (txEvent & TX_EVENT_OUT_WIN) {
   1559 				aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "out-of-window collision\n");
   1560 			}
   1561 			if (txEvent & TX_EVENT_JABBER) {
   1562 				aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "jabber\n");
   1563 			}
   1564 			if (txEvent & TX_EVENT_16_COLL) {
   1565 				aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "16 collisions\n");
   1566 			}
   1567 		}
   1568 	}
   1569 	else {
   1570 		/* Transmission successful, carrier is up. */
   1571 		sc->sc_carrier = 1;
   1572 #ifdef SHARK
   1573 		ledNetActive();
   1574 #endif
   1575 	}
   1576 
   1577 	/* Add the number of collisions for this frame */
   1578 	if (txEvent & TX_EVENT_16_COLL) {
   1579 		ifp->if_collisions += 16;
   1580 	} else {
   1581 		ifp->if_collisions += ((txEvent & TX_EVENT_COLL_MASK) >> 11);
   1582 	}
   1583 
   1584 	ifp->if_opackets++;
   1585 
   1586 	/* Transmission is no longer in progress */
   1587 	sc->sc_txbusy = FALSE;
   1588 
   1589 	/* If there is more to transmit */
   1590 	if (IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd) == 0) {
   1591 		/* Start the next transmission */
   1592 		cs_start_output(ifp);
   1593 	}
   1594 }
   1595 
   1596 void
   1597 cs_print_rx_errors(struct cs_softc *sc, u_int16_t rxEvent)
   1598 {
   1599 
   1600 	if (rxEvent & RX_EVENT_RUNT)
   1601 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "runt\n");
   1602 
   1603 	if (rxEvent & RX_EVENT_X_DATA)
   1604 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "extra data\n");
   1605 
   1606 	if (rxEvent & RX_EVENT_CRC_ERR) {
   1607 		if (rxEvent & RX_EVENT_DRIBBLE)
   1608 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "alignment error\n");
   1609 		else
   1610 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "CRC error\n");
   1611 	} else {
   1612 		if (rxEvent & RX_EVENT_DRIBBLE)
   1613 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "dribble bits\n");
   1614 	}
   1615 }
   1616 
   1617 void
   1618 cs_receive_event(struct cs_softc *sc, u_int16_t rxEvent)
   1619 {
   1620 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
   1621 
   1622 	/* If the frame was not received OK */
   1623 	if (!(rxEvent & RX_EVENT_RX_OK)) {
   1624 		/* Increment the input error count */
   1625 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
   1626 
   1627 		/*
   1628 		 * If debugging is enabled then log error messages.
   1629 		 */
   1630 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
   1631 			if (rxEvent != REG_NUM_RX_EVENT) {
   1632 				cs_print_rx_errors(sc, rxEvent);
   1633 
   1634 				/*
   1635 				 * Must read the length of all received
   1636 				 * frames
   1637 				 */
   1638 				CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_RX_LENGTH);
   1639 
   1640 				/* Skip the received frame */
   1641 				CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_RX_CFG,
   1642 					CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_RX_CFG) |
   1643 						  RX_CFG_SKIP);
   1644 			} else {
   1645 				aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "implied skip\n");
   1646 			}
   1647 		}
   1648 	} else {
   1649 		/*
   1650 		 * process the received frame and pass it up to the upper
   1651 		 * layers.
   1652 		 */
   1653 		cs_process_receive(sc);
   1654 	}
   1655 }
   1656 
   1657 void
   1658 cs_ether_input(struct cs_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m)
   1659 {
   1660 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
   1661 
   1662 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
   1663 
   1664 #if NBPFILTER > 0
   1665 	/*
   1666 	 * Check if there's a BPF listener on this interface.
   1667 	 * If so, hand off the raw packet to BPF.
   1668 	 */
   1669 	if (ifp->if_bpf)
   1670 		bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m);
   1671 #endif
   1672 
   1673 	/* Pass the packet up. */
   1674 	(*ifp->if_input)(ifp, m);
   1675 }
   1676 
   1677 void
   1678 cs_process_receive(struct cs_softc *sc)
   1679 {
   1680 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1681 	struct mbuf *m;
   1682 	int totlen;
   1683 	u_int16_t *pBuff, *pBuffLimit;
   1684 	int pad;
   1685 	unsigned int frameOffset = 0;	/* XXX: gcc */
   1686 
   1687 #ifdef SHARK
   1688 	ledNetActive();
   1689 #endif
   1690 
   1691 	ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
   1692 
   1693 	/* Received a packet; carrier is up. */
   1694 	sc->sc_carrier = 1;
   1695 
   1696 	if (sc->sc_memorymode) {
   1697 		/* Initialize the frame offset */
   1698 		frameOffset = PKTPG_RX_LENGTH;
   1699 
   1700 		/* Get the length of the received frame */
   1701 		totlen = CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, frameOffset);
   1702 		frameOffset += 2;
   1703 	}
   1704 	else {
   1705 		/* drop status */
   1706 		CS_READ_PORT(sc, PORT_RXTX_DATA);
   1707 
   1708 		/* Get the length of the received frame */
   1709 		totlen = CS_READ_PORT(sc, PORT_RXTX_DATA);
   1710 	}
   1711 
   1712 	if (totlen > ETHER_MAX_LEN) {
   1713 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "invalid packet length %d\n",
   1714 		    totlen);
   1715 
   1716 		/* skip the received frame */
   1717 		CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_RX_CFG,
   1718 			CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_RX_CFG) | RX_CFG_SKIP);
   1719 		return;
   1720 	}
   1721 
   1722 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
   1723 	if (m == 0) {
   1724 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "cs_process_receive: unable to allocate mbuf\n");
   1725 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
   1726 		/*
   1727 		 * couldn't allocate an mbuf so things are not good, may as
   1728 		 * well drop the packet I think.
   1729 		 *
   1730 		 * have already read the length so we should be right to skip
   1731 		 * the packet.
   1732 		 */
   1733 		CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_RX_CFG,
   1734 		    CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_RX_CFG) | RX_CFG_SKIP);
   1735 		return;
   1736 	}
   1737 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
   1738 	m->m_pkthdr.len = totlen;
   1739 
   1740 	/* number of bytes to align ip header on word boundary for ipintr */
   1741 	pad = ALIGN(sizeof(struct ether_header)) - sizeof(struct ether_header);
   1742 
   1743 	/*
   1744 	 * alloc mbuf cluster if we need.
   1745 	 * we need 1 byte spare because following
   1746 	 * packet read loop can overrun.
   1747 	 */
   1748 	if (totlen + pad + 1 > MHLEN) {
   1749 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
   1750 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
   1751 			/* couldn't allocate an mbuf cluster */
   1752 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "cs_process_receive: unable to allocate a cluster\n");
   1753 			m_freem(m);
   1754 
   1755 			/* skip the received frame */
   1756 			CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_RX_CFG,
   1757 				CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_RX_CFG) | RX_CFG_SKIP);
   1758 			return;
   1759 		}
   1760 	}
   1761 
   1762 	/* align ip header on word boundary for ipintr */
   1763 	m->m_data += pad;
   1764 
   1765 	m->m_len = totlen;
   1766 	pBuff = mtod(m, u_int16_t *);
   1767 
   1768 	/* now read the data from the chip */
   1769 	if (sc->sc_memorymode) {
   1770 		pBuffLimit = pBuff + (totlen + 1) / 2;	/* don't want to go over */
   1771 		while (pBuff < pBuffLimit) {
   1772 			*pBuff++ = CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, frameOffset);
   1773 			frameOffset += 2;
   1774 		}
   1775 	}
   1776 	else {
   1777 		IO_READ_MULTI_2(sc, PORT_RXTX_DATA, pBuff, (totlen + 1)>>1);
   1778 	}
   1779 
   1780 	cs_ether_input(sc, m);
   1781 }
   1782 
   1783 void
   1784 cs_process_rx_early(struct cs_softc *sc)
   1785 {
   1786 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1787 	struct mbuf *m;
   1788 	u_int16_t frameCount, oldFrameCount;
   1789 	u_int16_t rxEvent;
   1790 	u_int16_t *pBuff;
   1791 	int pad;
   1792 	unsigned int frameOffset;
   1793 
   1794 
   1795 	ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
   1796 
   1797 	/* Initialize the frame offset */
   1798 	frameOffset = PKTPG_RX_FRAME;
   1799 	frameCount = 0;
   1800 
   1801 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
   1802 	if (m == 0) {
   1803 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "cs_process_rx_early: unable to allocate mbuf\n");
   1804 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
   1805 		/*
   1806 		 * couldn't allocate an mbuf so things are not good, may as
   1807 		 * well drop the packet I think.
   1808 		 *
   1809 		 * have already read the length so we should be right to skip
   1810 		 * the packet.
   1811 		 */
   1812 		CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_RX_CFG,
   1813 		    CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_RX_CFG) | RX_CFG_SKIP);
   1814 		return;
   1815 	}
   1816 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
   1817 	/*
   1818 	 * save processing by always using a mbuf cluster, guaranteed to fit
   1819 	 * packet
   1820 	 */
   1821 	MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
   1822 	if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
   1823 		/* couldn't allocate an mbuf cluster */
   1824 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "cs_process_rx_early: unable to allocate a cluster\n");
   1825 		m_freem(m);
   1826 		/* skip the frame */
   1827 		CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_RX_CFG,
   1828 		    CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_RX_CFG) | RX_CFG_SKIP);
   1829 		return;
   1830 	}
   1831 
   1832 	/* align ip header on word boundary for ipintr */
   1833 	pad = ALIGN(sizeof(struct ether_header)) - sizeof(struct ether_header);
   1834 	m->m_data += pad;
   1835 
   1836 	/* set up the buffer pointer to point to the data area */
   1837 	pBuff = mtod(m, u_int16_t *);
   1838 
   1839 	/*
   1840 	 * now read the frame byte counter until we have finished reading the
   1841 	 * frame
   1842 	 */
   1843 	oldFrameCount = 0;
   1844 	frameCount = CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_FRAME_BYTE_COUNT);
   1845 	while ((frameCount != 0) && (frameCount < MCLBYTES)) {
   1846 		for (; oldFrameCount < frameCount; oldFrameCount += 2) {
   1847 			*pBuff++ = CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, frameOffset);
   1848 			frameOffset += 2;
   1849 		}
   1850 
   1851 		/* read the new count from the chip */
   1852 		frameCount = CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_FRAME_BYTE_COUNT);
   1853 	}
   1854 
   1855 	/* update the mbuf counts */
   1856 	m->m_len = oldFrameCount;
   1857 	m->m_pkthdr.len = oldFrameCount;
   1858 
   1859 	/* now check the Rx Event register */
   1860 	rxEvent = CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_RX_EVENT);
   1861 
   1862 	if ((rxEvent & RX_EVENT_RX_OK) != 0) {
   1863 		/*
   1864 		 * do an implied skip, it seems to be more reliable than a
   1865 		 * forced skip.
   1866 		 */
   1867 		rxEvent = CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_RX_STATUS);
   1868 		rxEvent = CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_RX_LENGTH);
   1869 
   1870 		/*
   1871 		 * now read the RX_EVENT register to perform an implied skip.
   1872 		 */
   1873 		rxEvent = CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_RX_EVENT);
   1874 
   1875 		cs_ether_input(sc, m);
   1876 	} else {
   1877 		m_freem(m);
   1878 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
   1879 	}
   1880 }
   1881 
   1882 void
   1883 cs_start_output(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1884 {
   1885 	struct cs_softc *sc;
   1886 	struct mbuf *pMbuf;
   1887 	struct mbuf *pMbufChain;
   1888 	u_int16_t BusStatus;
   1889 	u_int16_t Length;
   1890 	int txLoop = 0;
   1891 	int dropout = 0;
   1892 
   1893 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1894 
   1895 	/* check that the interface is up and running */
   1896 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE)) != IFF_RUNNING) {
   1897 		return;
   1898 	}
   1899 
   1900 	/* Don't interrupt a transmission in progress */
   1901 	if (sc->sc_txbusy) {
   1902 		return;
   1903 	}
   1904 
   1905 	/* this loop will only run through once if transmission is successful */
   1906 	/*
   1907 	 * While there are packets to transmit and a transmit is not in
   1908 	 * progress
   1909 	 */
   1910 	while (sc->sc_txbusy == 0 && dropout == 0) {
   1911 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, pMbufChain);
   1912 		if (pMbufChain == NULL)
   1913 			break;
   1914 
   1915 #if NBPFILTER > 0
   1916 		/*
   1917 	         * If BPF is listening on this interface, let it see the packet
   1918 	         * before we commit it to the wire.
   1919 	         */
   1920 		if (ifp->if_bpf)
   1921 			bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, pMbufChain);
   1922 #endif
   1923 
   1924 		/* Find the total length of the data to transmit */
   1925 		Length = 0;
   1926 		for (pMbuf = pMbufChain; pMbuf != NULL; pMbuf = pMbuf->m_next)
   1927 			Length += pMbuf->m_len;
   1928 
   1929 		do {
   1930 			/*
   1931 			 * Request that the transmit be started after all
   1932 			 * data has been copied
   1933 			 *
   1934 			 * In IO mode must write to the IO port not the packet
   1935 			 * page address
   1936 			 *
   1937 			 * If this is changed to start transmission after a
   1938 			 * small amount of data has been copied you tend to
   1939 			 * get packet missed errors i think because the ISA
   1940 			 * bus is too slow. Or possibly the copy routine is
   1941 			 * not streamlined enough.
   1942 			 */
   1943 			if (sc->sc_memorymode) {
   1944 				CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_TX_CMD,
   1945 					cs_xmit_early_table[sc->sc_xe_ent].txcmd);
   1946 				CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_TX_LENGTH, Length);
   1947 			}
   1948 			else {
   1949 				CS_WRITE_PORT(sc, PORT_TX_CMD,
   1950 					cs_xmit_early_table[sc->sc_xe_ent].txcmd);
   1951 				CS_WRITE_PORT(sc, PORT_TX_LENGTH, Length);
   1952 			}
   1953 
   1954 			/*
   1955 			 * Adjust early-transmit machinery.
   1956 			 */
   1957 			if (--sc->sc_xe_togo == 0) {
   1958 				sc->sc_xe_ent =
   1959 				    cs_xmit_early_table[sc->sc_xe_ent].better;
   1960 				sc->sc_xe_togo =
   1961 			    cs_xmit_early_table[sc->sc_xe_ent].better_count;
   1962 			}
   1963 			/*
   1964 			 * Read the BusStatus register which indicates
   1965 			 * success of the request
   1966 			 */
   1967 			BusStatus = CS_READ_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_BUS_ST);
   1968 
   1969 			/*
   1970 			 * If there was an error in the transmit bid free the
   1971 			 * mbuf and go on. This is presuming that mbuf is
   1972 			 * corrupt.
   1973 			 */
   1974 			if (BusStatus & BUS_ST_TX_BID_ERR) {
   1975 				aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "transmit bid error (too big)");
   1976 
   1977 				/* Discard the bad mbuf chain */
   1978 				m_freem(pMbufChain);
   1979 				sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if.if_oerrors++;
   1980 
   1981 				/* Loop up to transmit the next chain */
   1982 				txLoop = 0;
   1983 			} else {
   1984 				if (BusStatus & BUS_ST_RDY4TXNOW) {
   1985 					/*
   1986 					 * The chip is ready for transmission
   1987 					 * now
   1988 					 */
   1989 					/*
   1990 					 * Copy the frame to the chip to
   1991 					 * start transmission
   1992 					 */
   1993 					cs_copy_tx_frame(sc, pMbufChain);
   1994 
   1995 					/* Free the mbuf chain */
   1996 					m_freem(pMbufChain);
   1997 
   1998 					/* Transmission is now in progress */
   1999 					sc->sc_txbusy = TRUE;
   2000 					txLoop = 0;
   2001 				} else {
   2002 					/*
   2003 					 * if we get here we want to try
   2004 					 * again with the same mbuf, until
   2005 					 * the chip lets us transmit.
   2006 					 */
   2007 					txLoop++;
   2008 					if (txLoop > CS_OUTPUT_LOOP_MAX) {
   2009 						/* Free the mbuf chain */
   2010 						m_freem(pMbufChain);
   2011 						/*
   2012 						 * Transmission is not in
   2013 						 * progress
   2014 						 */
   2015 						sc->sc_txbusy = FALSE;
   2016 						/*
   2017 						 * Increment the output error
   2018 						 * count
   2019 						 */
   2020 						ifp->if_oerrors++;
   2021 						/*
   2022 						 * exit the routine and drop
   2023 						 * the packet.
   2024 						 */
   2025 						txLoop = 0;
   2026 						dropout = 1;
   2027 					}
   2028 				}
   2029 			}
   2030 		} while (txLoop);
   2031 	}
   2032 }
   2033 
   2034 void
   2035 cs_copy_tx_frame(struct cs_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0)
   2036 {
   2037 	struct mbuf *m;
   2038 	int len, leftover, frameoff;
   2039 	u_int16_t dbuf;
   2040 	u_int8_t *p;
   2041 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2042 	u_int8_t *lim;
   2043 #endif
   2044 
   2045 	/* Initialize frame pointer and data port address */
   2046 	frameoff = PKTPG_TX_FRAME;
   2047 
   2048 	/* start out with no leftover data */
   2049 	leftover = 0;
   2050 	dbuf = 0;
   2051 
   2052 	/* Process the chain of mbufs */
   2053 	for (m = m0; m != NULL; m = m->m_next) {
   2054 		/*
   2055 		 * Process all of the data in a single mbuf.
   2056 		 */
   2057 		p = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
   2058 		len = m->m_len;
   2059 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2060 		lim = p + len;
   2061 #endif
   2062 
   2063 		while (len > 0) {
   2064 			if (leftover) {
   2065 				/*
   2066 				 * Data left over (from mbuf or realignment).
   2067 				 * Buffer the next byte, and write it and
   2068 				 * the leftover data out.
   2069 				 */
   2070 				dbuf |= *p++ << 8;
   2071 				len--;
   2072 				if (sc->sc_memorymode) {
   2073 					CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, frameoff, dbuf);
   2074 					frameoff += 2;
   2075 				}
   2076 				else {
   2077 					CS_WRITE_PORT(sc, PORT_RXTX_DATA, dbuf);
   2078 				}
   2079 				leftover = 0;
   2080 			} else if ((long) p & 1) {
   2081 				/*
   2082 				 * Misaligned data.  Buffer the next byte.
   2083 				 */
   2084 				dbuf = *p++;
   2085 				len--;
   2086 				leftover = 1;
   2087 			} else {
   2088 				/*
   2089 				 * Aligned data.  This is the case we like.
   2090 				 *
   2091 				 * Write-region out as much as we can, then
   2092 				 * buffer the remaining byte (if any).
   2093 				 */
   2094 				leftover = len & 1;
   2095 				len &= ~1;
   2096 				if (sc->sc_memorymode) {
   2097 					MEM_WRITE_REGION_2(sc, frameoff,
   2098 						(u_int16_t *) p, len >> 1);
   2099 					frameoff += len;
   2100 				}
   2101 				else {
   2102 					IO_WRITE_MULTI_2(sc,
   2103 						PORT_RXTX_DATA, (u_int16_t *)p, len >> 1);
   2104 				}
   2105 				p += len;
   2106 
   2107 				if (leftover)
   2108 					dbuf = *p++;
   2109 				len = 0;
   2110 			}
   2111 		}
   2112 		if (len < 0)
   2113 			panic("cs_copy_tx_frame: negative len");
   2114 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2115 		if (p != lim)
   2116 			panic("cs_copy_tx_frame: p != lim");
   2117 #endif
   2118 	}
   2119 	if (leftover) {
   2120 		if (sc->sc_memorymode) {
   2121 			CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, frameoff, dbuf);
   2122 		}
   2123 		else {
   2124 			CS_WRITE_PORT(sc, PORT_RXTX_DATA, dbuf);
   2125 		}
   2126 	}
   2127 }
   2128 
   2129 static int
   2130 cs_enable(struct cs_softc *sc)
   2131 {
   2132 
   2133 	if (CS_IS_ENABLED(sc) == 0) {
   2134 		if (sc->sc_enable != NULL) {
   2135 			int error;
   2136 
   2137 			error = (*sc->sc_enable)(sc);
   2138 			if (error)
   2139 				return (error);
   2140 		}
   2141 		sc->sc_cfgflags |= CFGFLG_ENABLED;
   2142 	}
   2143 
   2144 	return (0);
   2145 }
   2146 
   2147 static void
   2148 cs_disable(struct cs_softc *sc)
   2149 {
   2150 
   2151 	if (CS_IS_ENABLED(sc)) {
   2152 		if (sc->sc_disable != NULL)
   2153 			(*sc->sc_disable)(sc);
   2154 
   2155 		sc->sc_cfgflags &= ~CFGFLG_ENABLED;
   2156 	}
   2157 }
   2158 
   2159 static void
   2160 cs_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
   2161 {
   2162 	struct cs_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   2163 
   2164 	CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_RX_CFG, 0);
   2165 	CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_TX_CFG, 0);
   2166 	CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_BUF_CFG, 0);
   2167 	CS_WRITE_PACKET_PAGE(sc, PKTPG_BUS_CTL, 0);
   2168 
   2169 	if (disable) {
   2170 		cs_disable(sc);
   2171 	}
   2172 
   2173 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
   2174 }
   2175 
   2176 int
   2177 cs_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
   2178 {
   2179 	struct cs_softc *sc = (void *)self;
   2180 	int s, error = 0;
   2181 
   2182 	s = splnet();
   2183 	switch (act) {
   2184 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
   2185 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
   2186 		break;
   2187 
   2188 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
   2189 		if_deactivate(&sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if);
   2190 		break;
   2191 	}
   2192 	splx(s);
   2193 
   2194 	return error;
   2195 }
   2196 
   2197 static void
   2198 cs_power(int why, void *arg)
   2199 {
   2200 	struct cs_softc *sc = arg;
   2201 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
   2202 	int s;
   2203 
   2204 	s = splnet();
   2205 	switch (why) {
   2206 	case PWR_STANDBY:
   2207 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
   2208 		cs_stop(ifp, 0);
   2209 		break;
   2210 	case PWR_RESUME:
   2211 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
   2212 			cs_init(ifp);
   2213 		}
   2214 		break;
   2215 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
   2216 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
   2217 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
   2218 		break;
   2219 	}
   2220 	splx(s);
   2221 }
   2222