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dm9000.c revision 1.4
      1 /*	$NetBSD: dm9000.c,v 1.4 2012/01/28 08:29:55 nisimura Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Paul Fleischer
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
      9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     12  * 3. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
     13  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
     14  *    prior written permission.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     17  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     18  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     20  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     21  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     22  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 /* based on sys/dev/ic/cs89x0.c */
     30 /*
     31  * Copyright (c) 2004 Christopher Gilbert
     32  * All rights reserved.
     33  *
     34  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     35  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     36  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     37  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     38  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     39  * 3. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
     40  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
     41  *    prior written permission.
     42  *
     43  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     44  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     45  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     46  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     47  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     48  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     49  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     50  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     51  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     52  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     53  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     54  */
     55 
     56 /*
     57  * Copyright 1997
     58  * Digital Equipment Corporation. All rights reserved.
     59  *
     60  * This software is furnished under license and may be used and
     61  * copied only in accordance with the following terms and conditions.
     62  * Subject to these conditions, you may download, copy, install,
     63  * use, modify and distribute this software in source and/or binary
     64  * form. No title or ownership is transferred hereby.
     65  *
     66  * 1) Any source code used, modified or distributed must reproduce
     67  *    and retain this copyright notice and list of conditions as
     68  *    they appear in the source file.
     69  *
     70  * 2) No right is granted to use any trade name, trademark, or logo of
     71  *    Digital Equipment Corporation. Neither the "Digital Equipment
     72  *    Corporation" name nor any trademark or logo of Digital Equipment
     73  *    Corporation may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     74  *    from this software without the prior written permission of
     75  *    Digital Equipment Corporation.
     76  *
     77  * 3) This software is provided "AS-IS" and any express or implied
     78  *    warranties, including but not limited to, any implied warranties
     79  *    of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or
     80  *    non-infringement are disclaimed. In no event shall DIGITAL be
     81  *    liable for any damages whatsoever, and in particular, DIGITAL
     82  *    shall not be liable for special, indirect, consequential, or
     83  *    incidental damages or damages for lost profits, loss of
     84  *    revenue or loss of use, whether such damages arise in contract,
     85  *    negligence, tort, under statute, in equity, at law or otherwise,
     86  *    even if advised of the possibility of such damage.
     87  */
     88 
     89 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     90 
     91 #include <sys/param.h>
     92 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     93 #include <sys/systm.h>
     94 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     95 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     96 #include <sys/socket.h>
     97 #include <sys/device.h>
     98 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     99 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    100 #include <sys/errno.h>
    101 
    102 #include <net/if.h>
    103 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    104 #include <net/if_media.h>
    105 #ifdef INET
    106 #include <netinet/in.h>
    107 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
    108 #endif
    109 
    110 #include <net/bpf.h>
    111 #include <net/bpfdesc.h>
    112 
    113 #include <sys/bus.h>
    114 #include <sys/intr.h>
    115 
    116 #include <dev/ic/dm9000var.h>
    117 #include <dev/ic/dm9000reg.h>
    118 
    119 #if 1
    120 #undef DM9000_DEBUG
    121 #undef DM9000_TX_DEBUG
    122 #undef DM9000_TX_DATA_DEBUG
    123 #undef DM9000_RX_DEBUG
    124 #undef  DM9000_RX_DATA_DEBUG
    125 #else
    126 #define DM9000_DEBUG
    127 #define  DM9000_TX_DEBUG
    128 #define DM9000_TX_DATA_DEBUG
    129 #define DM9000_RX_DEBUG
    130 #define  DM9000_RX_DATA_DEBUG
    131 #endif
    132 
    133 #ifdef DM9000_DEBUG
    134 #define DPRINTF(s) do {printf s; } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    135 #else
    136 #define DPRINTF(s) do {} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    137 #endif
    138 
    139 #ifdef DM9000_TX_DEBUG
    140 #define TX_DPRINTF(s) do {printf s; } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    141 #else
    142 #define TX_DPRINTF(s) do {} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    143 #endif
    144 
    145 #ifdef DM9000_RX_DEBUG
    146 #define RX_DPRINTF(s) do {printf s; } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    147 #else
    148 #define RX_DPRINTF(s) do {} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    149 #endif
    150 
    151 #ifdef DM9000_RX_DATA_DEBUG
    152 #define RX_DATA_DPRINTF(s) do {printf s; } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    153 #else
    154 #define RX_DATA_DPRINTF(s) do {} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    155 #endif
    156 
    157 #ifdef DM9000_TX_DATA_DEBUG
    158 #define TX_DATA_DPRINTF(s) do {printf s; } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    159 #else
    160 #define TX_DATA_DPRINTF(s) do {} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    161 #endif
    162 
    163 /*** Internal PHY functions ***/
    164 uint16_t dme_phy_read(struct dme_softc *sc, int reg);
    165 void	dme_phy_write(struct dme_softc *sc, int reg, uint16_t value);
    166 void	dme_phy_init(struct dme_softc *sc);
    167 void	dme_phy_reset(struct dme_softc *sc);
    168 void	dme_phy_update_media(struct dme_softc *sc);
    169 void	dme_phy_check_link(void *arg);
    170 
    171 /*** Methods registered in struct ifnet ***/
    172 void	dme_start_output(struct ifnet *ifp);
    173 int	dme_init(struct ifnet *ifp);
    174 int	dme_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data);
    175 void	dme_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable);
    176 
    177 int	dme_mediachange(struct ifnet *ifp);
    178 void	dme_mediastatus(struct ifnet *ufp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr);
    179 
    180 /*** Internal methods ***/
    181 
    182 /* Prepare data to be transmitted (i.e. dequeue and load it into the DM9000) */
    183 void    dme_prepare(struct dme_softc *sc, struct ifnet *ifp);
    184 
    185 /* Transmit prepared data */
    186 void    dme_transmit(struct dme_softc *sc);
    187 
    188 /* Receive data */
    189 void    dme_receive(struct dme_softc *sc, struct ifnet *ifp);
    190 
    191 /* Software Initialize/Reset of the DM9000 */
    192 void    dme_reset(struct dme_softc *sc);
    193 
    194 /* Configure multicast filter */
    195 void	dme_set_addr_filter(struct dme_softc *sc);
    196 
    197 /* Set media */
    198 int	dme_set_media(struct dme_softc *sc, int media);
    199 
    200 /* Read/write packet data from/to DM9000 IC in various transfer sizes */
    201 int	dme_pkt_read_2(struct dme_softc *sc, struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf **outBuf);
    202 int	dme_pkt_write_2(struct dme_softc *sc, struct mbuf *bufChain);
    203 /* TODO: Implement 8 and 32 bit read/write functions */
    204 
    205 uint16_t
    206 dme_phy_read(struct dme_softc *sc, int reg)
    207 {
    208 	uint16_t val;
    209 	/* Select Register to read*/
    210 	dme_write(sc, DM9000_EPAR, DM9000_EPAR_INT_PHY +
    211 	    (reg & DM9000_EPAR_EROA_MASK));
    212 	/* Select read operation (DM9000_EPCR_ERPRR) from the PHY */
    213 	dme_write(sc, DM9000_EPCR, DM9000_EPCR_ERPRR + DM9000_EPCR_EPOS_PHY);
    214 
    215 	/* Wait until access to PHY has completed */
    216 	while (dme_read(sc, DM9000_EPCR) & DM9000_EPCR_ERRE);
    217 
    218 	/* Reset ERPRR-bit */
    219 	dme_write(sc, DM9000_EPCR, DM9000_EPCR_EPOS_PHY);
    220 
    221 	val = dme_read(sc, DM9000_EPDRL);
    222 	val += dme_read(sc, DM9000_EPDRH) << 8;
    223 
    224 	return val;
    225 }
    226 
    227 void
    228 dme_phy_write(struct dme_softc *sc, int reg, uint16_t value)
    229 {
    230 	/* Select Register to write*/
    231 	dme_write(sc, DM9000_EPAR, DM9000_EPAR_INT_PHY +
    232 	    (reg & DM9000_EPAR_EROA_MASK));
    233 
    234 	/* Write data to the two data registers */
    235 	dme_write(sc, DM9000_EPDRL, value & 0xFF);
    236 	dme_write(sc, DM9000_EPDRH, (value >> 8) & 0xFF);
    237 
    238 	/* Select write operation (DM9000_EPCR_ERPRW) from the PHY */
    239 	dme_write(sc, DM9000_EPCR, DM9000_EPCR_ERPRW + DM9000_EPCR_EPOS_PHY);
    240 
    241 	/* Wait until access to PHY has completed */
    242 	while(dme_read(sc, DM9000_EPCR) & DM9000_EPCR_ERRE);
    243 
    244 	/* Reset ERPRR-bit */
    245 	dme_write(sc, DM9000_EPCR, DM9000_EPCR_EPOS_PHY);
    246 }
    247 
    248 void
    249 dme_phy_init(struct dme_softc *sc)
    250 {
    251 	u_int ifm_media = sc->sc_media.ifm_media;
    252 	uint32_t bmcr, anar;
    253 
    254 	bmcr = dme_phy_read(sc, DM9000_PHY_BMCR);
    255 	anar = dme_phy_read(sc, DM9000_PHY_ANAR);
    256 
    257 	anar = anar & ~DM9000_PHY_ANAR_10_HDX
    258 		& ~DM9000_PHY_ANAR_10_FDX
    259 		& ~DM9000_PHY_ANAR_TX_HDX
    260 		& ~DM9000_PHY_ANAR_TX_FDX;
    261 
    262 	switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(ifm_media)) {
    263 	case IFM_AUTO:
    264 		bmcr |= DM9000_PHY_BMCR_AUTO_NEG_EN;
    265 		anar |= DM9000_PHY_ANAR_10_HDX |
    266 			DM9000_PHY_ANAR_10_FDX |
    267 			DM9000_PHY_ANAR_TX_HDX |
    268 			DM9000_PHY_ANAR_TX_FDX;
    269 		break;
    270 	case IFM_10_T:
    271 		//bmcr &= ~DM9000_PHY_BMCR_AUTO_NEG_EN;
    272 		bmcr &= ~DM9000_PHY_BMCR_SPEED_SELECT;
    273 		if (ifm_media & IFM_FDX)
    274 			anar |= DM9000_PHY_ANAR_10_FDX;
    275 		else
    276 			anar |= DM9000_PHY_ANAR_10_HDX;
    277 		break;
    278 	case IFM_100_TX:
    279 		//bmcr &= ~DM9000_PHY_BMCR_AUTO_NEG_EN;
    280 		bmcr |= DM9000_PHY_BMCR_SPEED_SELECT;
    281 		if (ifm_media & IFM_FDX)
    282 			anar |= DM9000_PHY_ANAR_TX_FDX;
    283 		else
    284 			anar |= DM9000_PHY_ANAR_TX_HDX;
    285 
    286 		break;
    287 	}
    288 
    289 	if(ifm_media & IFM_FDX) {
    290 		bmcr |= DM9000_PHY_BMCR_DUPLEX_MODE;
    291 	} else {
    292 		bmcr &= ~DM9000_PHY_BMCR_DUPLEX_MODE;
    293 	}
    294 
    295 	dme_phy_write(sc, DM9000_PHY_BMCR, bmcr);
    296 	dme_phy_write(sc, DM9000_PHY_ANAR, anar);
    297 }
    298 
    299 void
    300 dme_phy_reset(struct dme_softc *sc)
    301 {
    302 	uint32_t reg;
    303 
    304 	/* PHY Reset */
    305 	dme_phy_write(sc, DM9000_PHY_BMCR, DM9000_PHY_BMCR_RESET);
    306 
    307 	reg = dme_read(sc, DM9000_GPCR);
    308 	dme_write(sc, DM9000_GPCR, reg & ~DM9000_GPCR_GPIO0_OUT);
    309 	reg = dme_read(sc, DM9000_GPR);
    310 	dme_write(sc, DM9000_GPR, reg | DM9000_GPR_PHY_PWROFF);
    311 
    312 	dme_phy_init(sc);
    313 
    314 	reg = dme_read(sc, DM9000_GPR);
    315 	dme_write(sc, DM9000_GPR, reg & ~DM9000_GPR_PHY_PWROFF);
    316 	reg = dme_read(sc, DM9000_GPCR);
    317 	dme_write(sc, DM9000_GPCR, reg | DM9000_GPCR_GPIO0_OUT);
    318 
    319 	dme_phy_update_media(sc);
    320 }
    321 
    322 void
    323 dme_phy_update_media(struct dme_softc *sc)
    324 {
    325 	u_int ifm_media = sc->sc_media.ifm_media;
    326 	uint32_t reg;
    327 
    328 	if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ifm_media) == IFM_AUTO) {
    329 		/* If auto-negotiation is used, ensures that it is completed
    330 		 before trying to extract any media information. */
    331 		reg = dme_phy_read(sc, DM9000_PHY_BMSR);
    332 		if ((reg & DM9000_PHY_BMSR_AUTO_NEG_AB) == 0) {
    333 			/* Auto-negotation not possible, therefore there is no
    334 			   reason to try obtain any media information. */
    335 			return;
    336 		}
    337 
    338 		/* Then loop until the negotiation is completed. */
    339 		while ((reg & DM9000_PHY_BMSR_AUTO_NEG_COM) == 0) {
    340 			/* TODO: Bail out after a finite number of attempts
    341 			 in case something goes wrong. */
    342 			preempt();
    343 			reg = dme_phy_read(sc, DM9000_PHY_BMSR);
    344 		}
    345 	}
    346 
    347 
    348 	sc->sc_media_active = IFM_ETHER;
    349 	reg = dme_phy_read(sc, DM9000_PHY_BMCR);
    350 
    351 	if (reg & DM9000_PHY_BMCR_SPEED_SELECT) {
    352 		sc->sc_media_active |= IFM_100_TX;
    353 	} else {
    354 		sc->sc_media_active |= IFM_10_T;
    355 	}
    356 
    357 	if (reg & DM9000_PHY_BMCR_DUPLEX_MODE) {
    358 		sc->sc_media_active |= IFM_FDX;
    359 	}
    360 }
    361 
    362 void
    363 dme_phy_check_link(void *arg)
    364 {
    365 	struct dme_softc *sc = arg;
    366 	uint32_t reg;
    367 	int s;
    368 
    369 	s = splnet();
    370 
    371 	reg = dme_read(sc, DM9000_NSR) & DM9000_NSR_LINKST;
    372 
    373 	if( reg )
    374 		reg = IFM_ETHER | IFM_AVALID | IFM_ACTIVE;
    375 	else {
    376 		reg = IFM_ETHER | IFM_AVALID;
    377 		sc->sc_media_active = IFM_NONE;
    378 	}
    379 
    380 	if ( (sc->sc_media_status != reg) && (reg & IFM_ACTIVE)) {
    381 		dme_phy_reset(sc);
    382 	}
    383 
    384 	sc->sc_media_status = reg;
    385 
    386 	callout_schedule(&sc->sc_link_callout, mstohz(2000));
    387 	splx(s);
    388 }
    389 
    390 int
    391 dme_set_media(struct dme_softc *sc, int media)
    392 {
    393 	int s;
    394 
    395 	s = splnet();
    396 	sc->sc_media.ifm_media = media;
    397 	dme_phy_reset(sc);
    398 
    399 	splx(s);
    400 
    401 	return 0;
    402 }
    403 
    404 int
    405 dme_attach(struct dme_softc *sc, const uint8_t *enaddr)
    406 {
    407 	struct ifnet	*ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
    408 	uint8_t		b[2];
    409 	uint16_t	io_mode;
    410 
    411 	dme_read_c(sc, DM9000_VID0, b, 2);
    412 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    413 	sc->sc_vendor_id = (b[0] << 8) | b[1];
    414 #else
    415 	sc->sc_vendor_id = b[0] | (b[1] << 8);
    416 #endif
    417 	dme_read_c(sc, DM9000_PID0, b, 2);
    418 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    419 	sc->sc_product_id = (b[0] << 8) | b[1];
    420 #else
    421 	sc->sc_product_id = b[0] | (b[1] << 8);
    422 #endif
    423 	/* TODO: Check the vendor ID as well */
    424 	if (sc->sc_product_id != 0x9000) {
    425 		panic("dme_attach: product id mismatch (0x%hx != 0x9000)",
    426 		    sc->sc_product_id);
    427 	}
    428 
    429 	/* Initialize ifnet structure. */
    430 	strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, device_xname(sc->sc_dev), IFNAMSIZ);
    431 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
    432 	ifp->if_start = dme_start_output;
    433 	ifp->if_init = dme_init;
    434 	ifp->if_ioctl = dme_ioctl;
    435 	ifp->if_stop = dme_stop;
    436 	ifp->if_watchdog = NULL;	/* no watchdog at this stage */
    437 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_BROADCAST |
    438 			IFF_MULTICAST;
    439 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
    440 
    441 	/* Initialize ifmedia structures. */
    442 	ifmedia_init(&sc->sc_media, 0, dme_mediachange, dme_mediastatus);
    443 	ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_AUTO, 0, NULL);
    444 	ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_T|IFM_FDX, 0, NULL);
    445 	ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_T, 0, NULL);
    446 	ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_100_TX|IFM_FDX, 0, NULL);
    447 	ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_100_TX, 0, NULL);
    448 
    449 	ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_AUTO);
    450 
    451 	if (enaddr != NULL)
    452 		memcpy(sc->sc_enaddr, enaddr, sizeof(sc->sc_enaddr));
    453 	/* TODO: Support an EEPROM attached to the DM9000 chip */
    454 
    455 	callout_init(&sc->sc_link_callout, 0);
    456 	callout_setfunc(&sc->sc_link_callout, dme_phy_check_link, sc);
    457 
    458 	sc->sc_media_status = 0;
    459 
    460 	/* Configure DM9000 with the MAC address */
    461 	dme_write_c(sc, DM9000_PAB0, sc->sc_enaddr, 6);
    462 
    463 #ifdef DM9000_DEBUG
    464 	{
    465 		uint8_t macAddr[6];
    466 		dme_read_c(sc, DM9000_PAB0, macAddr, 6);
    467 		printf("DM9000 configured with MAC address: ");
    468 		for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
    469 			printf("%02X:", macAddr[i]);
    470 		}
    471 		printf("\n");
    472 	}
    473 #endif
    474 
    475 	if_attach(ifp);
    476 	ether_ifattach(ifp, sc->sc_enaddr);
    477 
    478 #ifdef DM9000_DEBUG
    479 	{
    480 		uint8_t network_state;
    481 		network_state = dme_read(sc, DM9000_NSR);
    482 		printf("DM9000 Link status: ");
    483 		if (network_state & DM9000_NSR_LINKST) {
    484 			if (network_state & DM9000_NSR_SPEED)
    485 				printf("10Mbps");
    486 			else
    487 				printf("100Mbps");
    488 		} else {
    489 			printf("Down");
    490 		}
    491 		printf("\n");
    492 	}
    493 #endif
    494 
    495 	io_mode = (dme_read(sc, DM9000_ISR) &
    496 	    DM9000_IOMODE_MASK) >> DM9000_IOMODE_SHIFT;
    497 	if (io_mode != DM9000_MODE_16BIT )
    498 		panic("DM9000: Only 16-bit mode is supported!\n");
    499 
    500 	DPRINTF(("DM9000 Operation Mode: "));
    501 	switch( io_mode) {
    502 	case DM9000_MODE_16BIT:
    503 		DPRINTF(("16-bit mode"));
    504 		sc->sc_data_width = 2;
    505 		sc->sc_pkt_write = dme_pkt_write_2;
    506 		sc->sc_pkt_read = dme_pkt_read_2;
    507 		break;
    508 	case DM9000_MODE_32BIT:
    509 		DPRINTF(("32-bit mode"));
    510 		sc->sc_data_width = 4;
    511 		break;
    512 	case DM9000_MODE_8BIT:
    513 		DPRINTF(("8-bit mode"));
    514 		sc->sc_data_width = 1;
    515 		break;
    516 	default:
    517 		DPRINTF(("Invalid mode"));
    518 		break;
    519 	}
    520 	DPRINTF(("\n"));
    521 
    522 	callout_schedule(&sc->sc_link_callout, mstohz(2000));
    523 
    524 	return 0;
    525 }
    526 
    527 int dme_intr(void *arg)
    528 {
    529 	struct dme_softc *sc = arg;
    530 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
    531 	uint8_t status;
    532 
    533 
    534 	DPRINTF(("dme_intr: Begin\n"));
    535 
    536 	/* Disable interrupts */
    537 	dme_write(sc, DM9000_IMR, DM9000_IMR_PAR );
    538 
    539 	status = dme_read(sc, DM9000_ISR);
    540 	dme_write(sc, DM9000_ISR, status);
    541 
    542 	if (status & DM9000_ISR_PRS) {
    543 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING )
    544 			dme_receive(sc, ifp);
    545 	}
    546 	if (status & DM9000_ISR_PTS) {
    547 		uint8_t nsr;
    548 		uint8_t tx_status = 0x01; /* Initialize to an error value */
    549 
    550 		/* A packet has been transmitted */
    551 		sc->txbusy = 0;
    552 
    553 		nsr = dme_read(sc, DM9000_NSR);
    554 
    555 		if (nsr & DM9000_NSR_TX1END) {
    556 			tx_status = dme_read(sc, DM9000_TSR1);
    557 			TX_DPRINTF(("dme_intr: Sent using channel 0\n"));
    558 		} else if (nsr & DM9000_NSR_TX2END) {
    559 			tx_status = dme_read(sc, DM9000_TSR2);
    560 			TX_DPRINTF(("dme_intr: Sent using channel 1\n"));
    561 		}
    562 
    563 		if (tx_status == 0x0) {
    564 			/* Frame successfully sent */
    565 			ifp->if_opackets++;
    566 		} else {
    567 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
    568 		}
    569 
    570 		/* If we have nothing ready to transmit, prepare something */
    571 		if (!sc->txready) {
    572 			dme_prepare(sc, ifp);
    573 		}
    574 
    575 		if (sc->txready)
    576 			dme_transmit(sc);
    577 
    578 		/* Prepare the next frame */
    579 		dme_prepare(sc, ifp);
    580 
    581 	}
    582 #ifdef notyet
    583 	if (status & DM9000_ISR_LNKCHNG) {
    584 	}
    585 #endif
    586 
    587 	/* Enable interrupts again */
    588 	dme_write(sc, DM9000_IMR, DM9000_IMR_PAR | DM9000_IMR_PRM |
    589 		 DM9000_IMR_PTM);
    590 
    591 	DPRINTF(("dme_intr: End\n"));
    592 
    593 	return 1;
    594 }
    595 
    596 void
    597 dme_start_output(struct ifnet *ifp)
    598 {
    599 	struct dme_softc *sc;
    600 
    601 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
    602 
    603 	DPRINTF(("dme_start_output: Begin\n"));
    604 
    605 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE)) != IFF_RUNNING) {
    606 		printf("No output\n");
    607 		return;
    608 	}
    609 
    610 	if (sc->txbusy && sc->txready) {
    611 		panic("DM9000: Internal error, trying to send without"
    612 		    " any empty queue\n");
    613 	}
    614 
    615 	dme_prepare(sc, ifp);
    616 
    617 	if (sc->txbusy == 0) {
    618 		/* We are ready to transmit right away */
    619 		dme_transmit(sc);
    620 		dme_prepare(sc, ifp); /* Prepare next one */
    621 	} else {
    622 		/* We need to wait until the current packet has
    623 		 * been transmitted.
    624 		 */
    625 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
    626 	}
    627 
    628 	DPRINTF(("dme_start_output: End\n"));
    629 }
    630 
    631 void
    632 dme_prepare(struct dme_softc *sc, struct ifnet *ifp)
    633 {
    634 	struct mbuf *bufChain;
    635 	uint16_t length;
    636 
    637 	TX_DPRINTF(("dme_prepare: Entering\n"));
    638 
    639 	if (sc->txready)
    640 		panic("dme_prepare: Someone called us with txready set\n");
    641 
    642 	IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, bufChain);
    643 	if (bufChain == NULL) {
    644 		TX_DPRINTF(("dme_prepare: Nothing to transmit\n"));
    645 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE; /* Clear OACTIVE bit */
    646 		return; /* Nothing to transmit */
    647 	}
    648 
    649 	/* Element has now been removed from the queue, so we better send it */
    650 
    651 	if (ifp->if_bpf)
    652 		bpf_mtap(ifp, bufChain);
    653 
    654 	/* Setup the DM9000 to accept the writes, and then write each buf in
    655 	   the chain. */
    656 
    657 	TX_DATA_DPRINTF(("dme_prepare: Writing data: "));
    658 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, sc->dme_io, DM9000_MWCMD);
    659 	length = sc->sc_pkt_write(sc, bufChain);
    660 	TX_DATA_DPRINTF(("\n"));
    661 
    662 	if (length % sc->sc_data_width != 0) {
    663 		panic("dme_prepare: length is not compatible with IO_MODE");
    664 	}
    665 
    666 	sc->txready_length = length;
    667 	sc->txready = 1;
    668 
    669 	TX_DPRINTF(("dme_prepare: txbusy: %d\ndme_prepare: "
    670 		"txready: %d, txready_length: %d\n",
    671 		sc->txbusy, sc->txready, sc->txready_length));
    672 
    673 	m_freem(bufChain);
    674 
    675 	TX_DPRINTF(("dme_prepare: Leaving\n"));
    676 }
    677 
    678 int
    679 dme_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
    680 {
    681 	int s;
    682 	struct dme_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    683 
    684 	dme_stop(ifp, 0);
    685 
    686 	s = splnet();
    687 
    688 	dme_reset(sc);
    689 
    690 	sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if.if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
    691 	sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if.if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
    692 	sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if.if_timer = 0;
    693 
    694 	splx(s);
    695 
    696 	return 0;
    697 }
    698 
    699 int
    700 dme_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    701 {
    702 	struct dme_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    703 	struct ifreq *ifr = data;
    704 	int s, error = 0;
    705 
    706 	s = splnet();
    707 
    708 	switch(cmd) {
    709 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
    710 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
    711 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &sc->sc_media, cmd);
    712 		break;
    713 	default:
    714 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
    715 		if (error == ENETRESET) {
    716 			if (ifp->if_flags && IFF_RUNNING) {
    717 				/* Address list has changed, reconfigure
    718 				   filter */
    719 				dme_set_addr_filter(sc);
    720 			}
    721 			error = 0;
    722 		}
    723 		break;
    724 	}
    725 
    726 	splx(s);
    727 	return error;
    728 }
    729 
    730 void
    731 dme_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
    732 {
    733 	struct dme_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    734 
    735 	/* Not quite sure what to do when called with disable == 0 */
    736 	if (disable) {
    737 		/* Disable RX */
    738 		dme_write(sc, DM9000_RCR, 0x0);
    739 	}
    740 
    741 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
    742 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
    743 }
    744 
    745 int
    746 dme_mediachange(struct ifnet *ifp)
    747 {
    748 	struct dme_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    749 
    750 	return dme_set_media(sc, sc->sc_media.ifm_cur->ifm_media);
    751 }
    752 
    753 void
    754 dme_mediastatus(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
    755 {
    756 	struct dme_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    757 
    758 	ifmr->ifm_active = sc->sc_media_active;
    759 	ifmr->ifm_status = sc->sc_media_status;
    760 }
    761 
    762 void
    763 dme_transmit(struct dme_softc *sc)
    764 {
    765 	uint8_t status;
    766 
    767 	TX_DPRINTF(("dme_transmit: PRE: txready: %d, txbusy: %d\n",
    768 		sc->txready, sc->txbusy));
    769 
    770 	dme_write(sc, DM9000_TXPLL, sc->txready_length & 0xff);
    771 	dme_write(sc, DM9000_TXPLH, (sc->txready_length >> 8) & 0xff );
    772 
    773 	/* Request to send the packet */
    774 	status = dme_read(sc, DM9000_ISR);
    775 
    776 	dme_write(sc, DM9000_TCR, DM9000_TCR_TXREQ);
    777 
    778 	sc->txready = 0;
    779 	sc->txbusy = 1;
    780 	sc->txready_length = 0;
    781 }
    782 
    783 void
    784 dme_receive(struct dme_softc *sc, struct ifnet *ifp)
    785 {
    786 	uint8_t ready = 0x01;
    787 
    788 	DPRINTF(("inside dme_receive\n"));
    789 
    790 	while (ready == 0x01) {
    791 		/* Packet received, retrieve it */
    792 
    793 		/* Read without address increment to get the ready byte without moving past it. */
    794 		bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh,
    795 		    sc->dme_io, DM9000_MRCMDX);
    796 		/* Dummy ready */
    797 		ready = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, sc->dme_data);
    798 		ready = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, sc->dme_data);
    799 		ready &= 0x03;	/* we only want bits 1:0 */
    800 		if (ready == 0x01) {
    801 			uint8_t		rx_status;
    802 			struct mbuf	*m;
    803 
    804 			/* Read with address increment. */
    805 			bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh,
    806 					  sc->dme_io, DM9000_MRCMD);
    807 
    808 			rx_status = sc->sc_pkt_read(sc, ifp, &m);
    809 
    810 			if (rx_status & (DM9000_RSR_CE | DM9000_RSR_PLE)) {
    811 				/* Error while receiving the packet,
    812 				 * discard it and keep track of counters
    813 				 */
    814 				ifp->if_ierrors++;
    815 				RX_DPRINTF(("dme_receive: "
    816 					"Error reciving packet\n"));
    817 			} else if (rx_status & DM9000_RSR_LCS) {
    818 				ifp->if_collisions++;
    819 			} else {
    820 				if (ifp->if_bpf)
    821 					bpf_mtap(ifp, m);
    822 				ifp->if_ipackets++;
    823 				(*ifp->if_input)(ifp, m);
    824 			}
    825 
    826 		} else if (ready != 0x00) {
    827 			/* Should this be logged somehow? */
    828 			printf("%s: Resetting chip\n",
    829 			       device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    830 			dme_reset(sc);
    831 		}
    832 	}
    833 }
    834 
    835 void
    836 dme_reset(struct dme_softc *sc)
    837 {
    838 	uint8_t var;
    839 
    840 	/* We only re-initialized the PHY in this function the first time it is
    841 	   called. */
    842 	if( !sc->sc_phy_initialized) {
    843 		/* PHY Reset */
    844 		dme_phy_write(sc, DM9000_PHY_BMCR, DM9000_PHY_BMCR_RESET);
    845 
    846 		/* PHY Power Down */
    847 		var = dme_read(sc, DM9000_GPR);
    848 		dme_write(sc, DM9000_GPR, var | DM9000_GPR_PHY_PWROFF);
    849 	}
    850 
    851 	/* Reset the DM9000 twice, as described in section 2 of the Programming
    852 	   Guide.
    853 	   The PHY is initialized and enabled between those two resets.
    854 	 */
    855 
    856 	/* Software Reset*/
    857 	dme_write(sc, DM9000_NCR,
    858 	    DM9000_NCR_RST | DM9000_NCR_LBK_MAC_INTERNAL);
    859 	delay(20);
    860 	dme_write(sc, DM9000_NCR, 0x0);
    861 
    862 	if( !sc->sc_phy_initialized) {
    863 		/* PHY Initialization */
    864 		dme_phy_init(sc);
    865 
    866 		/* PHY Enable */
    867 		var = dme_read(sc, DM9000_GPR);
    868 		dme_write(sc, DM9000_GPR, var & ~DM9000_GPR_PHY_PWROFF);
    869 		var = dme_read(sc, DM9000_GPCR);
    870 		dme_write(sc, DM9000_GPCR, var | DM9000_GPCR_GPIO0_OUT);
    871 
    872 		dme_write(sc, DM9000_NCR,
    873 			  DM9000_NCR_RST | DM9000_NCR_LBK_MAC_INTERNAL);
    874 		delay(20);
    875 		dme_write(sc, DM9000_NCR, 0x0);
    876 	}
    877 
    878 	/* Select internal PHY, no wakeup event, no collosion mode,
    879 	 * normal loopback mode.
    880 	 */
    881 	dme_write(sc, DM9000_NCR, DM9000_NCR_LBK_NORMAL );
    882 
    883 	/* Will clear TX1END, TX2END, and WAKEST fields by reading DM9000_NSR*/
    884 	dme_read(sc, DM9000_NSR);
    885 
    886 	/* Enable wraparound of read/write pointer, packet received latch,
    887 	 * and packet transmitted latch.
    888 	 */
    889 	dme_write(sc, DM9000_IMR,
    890 	    DM9000_IMR_PAR | DM9000_IMR_PRM | DM9000_IMR_PTM);
    891 
    892 	/* Setup multicast address filter, and enable RX. */
    893 	dme_set_addr_filter(sc);
    894 
    895 	/* Obtain media information from PHY */
    896 	dme_phy_update_media(sc);
    897 
    898 	sc->txbusy = 0;
    899 	sc->txready = 0;
    900 	sc->sc_phy_initialized = 1;
    901 }
    902 
    903 void
    904 dme_set_addr_filter(struct dme_softc *sc)
    905 {
    906 	struct ether_multi	*enm;
    907 	struct ether_multistep	step;
    908 	struct ethercom		*ec;
    909 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
    910 	uint16_t		af[4];
    911 	int			i;
    912 
    913 	ec = &sc->sc_ethercom;
    914 	ifp = &ec->ec_if;
    915 
    916 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
    917 		dme_write(sc, DM9000_RCR, DM9000_RCR_RXEN  |
    918 					  DM9000_RCR_WTDIS |
    919 					  DM9000_RCR_PRMSC);
    920 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
    921 		return;
    922 	}
    923 
    924 	af[0] = af[1] = af[2] = af[3] = 0x0000;
    925 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
    926 
    927 	ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, ec, enm);
    928 	while (enm != NULL) {
    929 		uint16_t hash;
    930 		if (memcpy(enm->enm_addrlo, enm->enm_addrhi,
    931 		    sizeof(enm->enm_addrlo))) {
    932 			/*
    933 	                 * We must listen to a range of multicast addresses.
    934 	                 * For now, just accept all multicasts, rather than
    935 	                 * trying to set only those filter bits needed to match
    936 	                 * the range.  (At this time, the only use of address
    937 	                 * ranges is for IP multicast routing, for which the
    938 	                 * range is big enough to require all bits set.)
    939 	                 */
    940 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
    941 			af[0] = af[1] = af[2] = af[3] = 0xffff;
    942 			break;
    943 		} else {
    944 			hash = ether_crc32_le(enm->enm_addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) & 0x3F;
    945 			af[(uint16_t)(hash>>4)] |= (uint16_t)(1 << (hash % 16));
    946 			ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm);
    947 		}
    948 	}
    949 
    950 	/* Write the multicast address filter */
    951 	for(i=0; i<4; i++) {
    952 		dme_write(sc, DM9000_MAB0+i*2, af[i] & 0xFF);
    953 		dme_write(sc, DM9000_MAB0+i*2+1, (af[i] >> 8) & 0xFF);
    954 	}
    955 
    956 	/* Setup RX controls */
    957 	dme_write(sc, DM9000_RCR, DM9000_RCR_RXEN | DM9000_RCR_WTDIS);
    958 }
    959 
    960 int
    961 dme_pkt_write_2(struct dme_softc *sc, struct mbuf *bufChain)
    962 {
    963 	int left_over_count = 0; /* Number of bytes from previous mbuf, which
    964 				    need to be written with the next.*/
    965 	uint16_t left_over_buf = 0;
    966 	int length = 0;
    967 	struct mbuf *buf;
    968 	uint8_t *write_ptr;
    969 
    970 	/* We expect that the DM9000 has been setup to accept writes before
    971 	   this function is called. */
    972 
    973 	for (buf = bufChain; buf != NULL; buf = buf->m_next) {
    974 		int to_write = buf->m_len;
    975 
    976 		length += to_write;
    977 
    978 		write_ptr = buf->m_data;
    979 		while (to_write > 0 ||
    980 		       (buf->m_next == NULL && left_over_count > 0)
    981 		       ) {
    982 			if (left_over_count > 0) {
    983 				uint8_t b = 0;
    984 				DPRINTF(("dme_pkt_write_16: "
    985 					 "Writing left over byte\n"));
    986 
    987 				if (to_write > 0) {
    988 					b = *write_ptr;
    989 					to_write--;
    990 					write_ptr++;
    991 
    992 					DPRINTF(("Took single byte\n"));
    993 				} else {
    994 					DPRINTF(("Leftover in last run\n"));
    995 					length++;
    996 				}
    997 
    998 				/* Does shift direction depend on endianess? */
    999 				left_over_buf = left_over_buf | (b << 8);
   1000 
   1001 				bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh,
   1002 						  sc->dme_data, left_over_buf);
   1003 				TX_DATA_DPRINTF(("%02X ", left_over_buf));
   1004 				left_over_count = 0;
   1005 			} else if ((long)write_ptr % 2 != 0) {
   1006 				/* Misaligned data */
   1007 				DPRINTF(("dme_pkt_write_16: "
   1008 					 "Detected misaligned data\n"));
   1009 				left_over_buf = *write_ptr;
   1010 				left_over_count = 1;
   1011 				write_ptr++;
   1012 				to_write--;
   1013 			} else {
   1014 				int i;
   1015 				uint16_t *dptr = (uint16_t*)write_ptr;
   1016 
   1017 				/* A block of aligned data. */
   1018 				for(i = 0; i < to_write/2; i++) {
   1019 					/* buf will be half-word aligned
   1020 					 * all the time
   1021 					 */
   1022 					bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot,
   1023 							  sc->sc_ioh, sc->dme_data, *dptr);
   1024 					TX_DATA_DPRINTF(("%02X %02X ",
   1025 							 *dptr & 0xFF, (*dptr>>8) & 0xFF));
   1026 					dptr++;
   1027 				}
   1028 
   1029 				write_ptr += i*2;
   1030 				if (to_write % 2 != 0) {
   1031 					DPRINTF(("dme_pkt_write_16: "
   1032 						 "to_write %% 2: %d\n",
   1033 						 to_write % 2));
   1034 					left_over_count = 1;
   1035 					/* XXX: Does this depend on
   1036 					 * the endianess?
   1037 					 */
   1038 					left_over_buf = *write_ptr;
   1039 
   1040 					write_ptr++;
   1041 					to_write--;
   1042 					DPRINTF(("dme_pkt_write_16: "
   1043 						 "to_write (after): %d\n",
   1044 						 to_write));
   1045 					DPRINTF(("dme_pkt_write_16: i*2: %d\n",
   1046 						 i*2));
   1047 				}
   1048 				to_write -= i*2;
   1049 			}
   1050 		} /* while(...) */
   1051 	} /* for(...) */
   1052 
   1053 	return length;
   1054 }
   1055 
   1056 int
   1057 dme_pkt_read_2(struct dme_softc *sc, struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf **outBuf)
   1058 {
   1059 	uint8_t rx_status;
   1060 	struct mbuf *m;
   1061 	uint16_t data;
   1062 	uint16_t frame_length;
   1063 	uint16_t i;
   1064 	uint16_t *buf;
   1065 
   1066 	data = bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh,
   1067 				sc->dme_data);
   1068 
   1069 	rx_status = data & 0xFF;
   1070 	frame_length = bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_iot,
   1071 					sc->sc_ioh, sc->dme_data);
   1072 	if (frame_length > ETHER_MAX_LEN) {
   1073 		printf("Got frame of length: %d\n", frame_length);
   1074 		printf("ETHER_MAX_LEN is: %d\n", ETHER_MAX_LEN);
   1075 		panic("Something is rotten");
   1076 	}
   1077 	RX_DPRINTF(("dme_receive: "
   1078 		    "rx_statux: 0x%x, frame_length: %d\n",
   1079 		    rx_status, frame_length));
   1080 
   1081 
   1082 	m = dme_alloc_receive_buffer(ifp, frame_length);
   1083 
   1084 	buf = mtod(m, uint16_t*);
   1085 
   1086 	RX_DPRINTF(("dme_receive: "));
   1087 
   1088 	for(i=0; i< frame_length; i+=2 ) {
   1089 		data = bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_iot,
   1090 					sc->sc_ioh, sc->dme_data);
   1091 		if ( (frame_length % 2 != 0) &&
   1092 		     (i == frame_length-1) ) {
   1093 			data = data & 0xff;
   1094 			RX_DPRINTF((" L "));
   1095 		}
   1096 		*buf = data;
   1097 		buf++;
   1098 		RX_DATA_DPRINTF(("%02X %02X ", data & 0xff,
   1099 				 (data>>8) & 0xff));
   1100 	}
   1101 
   1102 	RX_DATA_DPRINTF(("\n"));
   1103 	RX_DPRINTF(("Read %d bytes\n", i));
   1104 
   1105 	*outBuf = m;
   1106 	return rx_status;
   1107 }
   1108 
   1109 struct mbuf*
   1110 dme_alloc_receive_buffer(struct ifnet *ifp, unsigned int frame_length)
   1111 {
   1112 	struct dme_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1113 	struct mbuf *m;
   1114 	int pad;
   1115 
   1116 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
   1117 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
   1118 	/* Ensure that we always allocate an even number of
   1119 	 * bytes in order to avoid writing beyond the buffer
   1120 	 */
   1121 	m->m_pkthdr.len = frame_length + (frame_length % sc->sc_data_width);
   1122 	pad = ALIGN(sizeof(struct ether_header)) -
   1123 		sizeof(struct ether_header);
   1124 	/* All our frames have the CRC attached */
   1125 	m->m_flags |= M_HASFCS;
   1126 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len + pad > MHLEN )
   1127 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
   1128 
   1129 	m->m_data += pad;
   1130 	m->m_len = frame_length + (frame_length % sc->sc_data_width);
   1131 
   1132 	return m;
   1133 }
   1134