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gem.c revision 1.15
      1 /*	$NetBSD: gem.c,v 1.15 2002/05/11 00:36:02 matt Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  *
      5  * Copyright (C) 2001 Eduardo Horvath.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR  ``AS IS'' AND
     19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR  BE LIABLE
     22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  *
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Driver for Sun GEM ethernet controllers.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: gem.c,v 1.15 2002/05/11 00:36:02 matt Exp $");
     38 
     39 #include "bpfilter.h"
     40 
     41 #include <sys/param.h>
     42 #include <sys/systm.h>
     43 #include <sys/callout.h>
     44 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     45 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     48 #include <sys/socket.h>
     49 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     50 #include <sys/errno.h>
     51 #include <sys/device.h>
     52 
     53 #include <machine/endian.h>
     54 
     55 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     56 
     57 #include <net/if.h>
     58 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     59 #include <net/if_media.h>
     60 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     61 
     62 #if NBPFILTER > 0
     63 #include <net/bpf.h>
     64 #endif
     65 
     66 #include <machine/bus.h>
     67 #include <machine/intr.h>
     68 
     69 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
     70 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
     71 #include <dev/mii/mii_bitbang.h>
     72 
     73 #include <dev/ic/gemreg.h>
     74 #include <dev/ic/gemvar.h>
     75 
     76 #define TRIES	10000
     77 
     78 void		gem_start __P((struct ifnet *));
     79 void		gem_stop __P((struct ifnet *, int));
     80 int		gem_ioctl __P((struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t));
     81 void		gem_tick __P((void *));
     82 void		gem_watchdog __P((struct ifnet *));
     83 void		gem_shutdown __P((void *));
     84 int		gem_init __P((struct ifnet *));
     85 void		gem_init_regs(struct gem_softc *sc);
     86 static int	gem_ringsize(int sz);
     87 int		gem_meminit __P((struct gem_softc *));
     88 void		gem_mifinit __P((struct gem_softc *));
     89 void		gem_reset __P((struct gem_softc *));
     90 int		gem_reset_rx(struct gem_softc *sc);
     91 int		gem_reset_tx(struct gem_softc *sc);
     92 int		gem_disable_rx(struct gem_softc *sc);
     93 int		gem_disable_tx(struct gem_softc *sc);
     94 void		gem_rxdrain(struct gem_softc *sc);
     95 int		gem_add_rxbuf(struct gem_softc *sc, int idx);
     96 void		gem_setladrf __P((struct gem_softc *));
     97 
     98 /* MII methods & callbacks */
     99 static int	gem_mii_readreg __P((struct device *, int, int));
    100 static void	gem_mii_writereg __P((struct device *, int, int, int));
    101 static void	gem_mii_statchg __P((struct device *));
    102 
    103 int		gem_mediachange __P((struct ifnet *));
    104 void		gem_mediastatus __P((struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *));
    105 
    106 struct mbuf	*gem_get __P((struct gem_softc *, int, int));
    107 int		gem_put __P((struct gem_softc *, int, struct mbuf *));
    108 void		gem_read __P((struct gem_softc *, int, int));
    109 int		gem_eint __P((struct gem_softc *, u_int));
    110 int		gem_rint __P((struct gem_softc *));
    111 int		gem_tint __P((struct gem_softc *));
    112 void		gem_power __P((int, void *));
    113 
    114 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
    115 #define	DPRINTF(sc, x)	if ((sc)->sc_ethercom.ec_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) \
    116 				printf x
    117 #else
    118 #define	DPRINTF(sc, x)	/* nothing */
    119 #endif
    120 
    121 
    122 /*
    123  * gem_attach:
    124  *
    125  *	Attach a Gem interface to the system.
    126  */
    127 void
    128 gem_attach(sc, enaddr)
    129 	struct gem_softc *sc;
    130 	const uint8_t *enaddr;
    131 {
    132 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
    133 	struct mii_data *mii = &sc->sc_mii;
    134 	struct mii_softc *child;
    135 	struct ifmedia_entry *ifm;
    136 	int i, error;
    137 	u_int32_t v;
    138 
    139 	/* Make sure the chip is stopped. */
    140 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
    141 	gem_reset(sc);
    142 
    143 	/*
    144 	 * Allocate the control data structures, and create and load the
    145 	 * DMA map for it.
    146 	 */
    147 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmatag,
    148 	    sizeof(struct gem_control_data), PAGE_SIZE, 0, &sc->sc_cdseg,
    149 	    1, &sc->sc_cdnseg, 0)) != 0) {
    150 		printf("%s: unable to allocate control data, error = %d\n",
    151 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    152 		goto fail_0;
    153 	}
    154 
    155 /* XXX should map this in with correct endianness */
    156 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmatag, &sc->sc_cdseg, sc->sc_cdnseg,
    157 	    sizeof(struct gem_control_data), (caddr_t *)&sc->sc_control_data,
    158 	    BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
    159 		printf("%s: unable to map control data, error = %d\n",
    160 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    161 		goto fail_1;
    162 	}
    163 
    164 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmatag,
    165 	    sizeof(struct gem_control_data), 1,
    166 	    sizeof(struct gem_control_data), 0, 0, &sc->sc_cddmamap)) != 0) {
    167 		printf("%s: unable to create control data DMA map, "
    168 		    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    169 		goto fail_2;
    170 	}
    171 
    172 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmatag, sc->sc_cddmamap,
    173 	    sc->sc_control_data, sizeof(struct gem_control_data), NULL,
    174 	    0)) != 0) {
    175 		printf("%s: unable to load control data DMA map, error = %d\n",
    176 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    177 		goto fail_3;
    178 	}
    179 
    180 	/*
    181 	 * Initialize the transmit job descriptors.
    182 	 */
    183 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_txfreeq);
    184 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_txdirtyq);
    185 
    186 	/*
    187 	 * Create the transmit buffer DMA maps.
    188 	 */
    189 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_TXQUEUELEN; i++) {
    190 		struct gem_txsoft *txs;
    191 
    192 		txs = &sc->sc_txsoft[i];
    193 		txs->txs_mbuf = NULL;
    194 		if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmatag,
    195 		    ETHER_MAX_LEN_JUMBO, GEM_NTXSEGS,
    196 		    ETHER_MAX_LEN_JUMBO, 0, 0,
    197 		    &txs->txs_dmamap)) != 0) {
    198 			printf("%s: unable to create tx DMA map %d, "
    199 			    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, i, error);
    200 			goto fail_4;
    201 		}
    202 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_txfreeq, txs, txs_q);
    203 	}
    204 
    205 	/*
    206 	 * Create the receive buffer DMA maps.
    207 	 */
    208 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_NRXDESC; i++) {
    209 		if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmatag, MCLBYTES, 1,
    210 		    MCLBYTES, 0, 0, &sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_dmamap)) != 0) {
    211 			printf("%s: unable to create rx DMA map %d, "
    212 			    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, i, error);
    213 			goto fail_5;
    214 		}
    215 		sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_mbuf = NULL;
    216 	}
    217 
    218 	/*
    219 	 * From this point forward, the attachment cannot fail.  A failure
    220 	 * before this point releases all resources that may have been
    221 	 * allocated.
    222 	 */
    223 
    224 	/* Announce ourselves. */
    225 	printf("%s: Ethernet address %s", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    226 	    ether_sprintf(enaddr));
    227 
    228 	/* Get RX FIFO size */
    229 	sc->sc_rxfifosize = 64 *
    230 	    bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_RX_FIFO_SIZE);
    231 	printf(", %uKB RX fifo", sc->sc_rxfifosize / 1024);
    232 
    233 	/* Get TX FIFO size */
    234 	v = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_TX_FIFO_SIZE);
    235 	printf(", %uKB TX fifo\n", v / 16);
    236 
    237 	/* Initialize ifnet structure. */
    238 	strcpy(ifp->if_xname, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    239 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
    240 	ifp->if_flags =
    241 	    IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_MULTICAST;
    242 	ifp->if_start = gem_start;
    243 	ifp->if_ioctl = gem_ioctl;
    244 	ifp->if_watchdog = gem_watchdog;
    245 	ifp->if_stop = gem_stop;
    246 	ifp->if_init = gem_init;
    247 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
    248 
    249 	/* Initialize ifmedia structures and MII info */
    250 	mii->mii_ifp = ifp;
    251 	mii->mii_readreg = gem_mii_readreg;
    252 	mii->mii_writereg = gem_mii_writereg;
    253 	mii->mii_statchg = gem_mii_statchg;
    254 
    255 	ifmedia_init(&mii->mii_media, 0, gem_mediachange, gem_mediastatus);
    256 
    257 	gem_mifinit(sc);
    258 
    259 	mii_attach(&sc->sc_dev, mii, 0xffffffff,
    260 			MII_PHY_ANY, MII_OFFSET_ANY, 0);
    261 
    262 	child = LIST_FIRST(&mii->mii_phys);
    263 	if (child == NULL) {
    264 		/* No PHY attached */
    265 		ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_MANUAL, 0, NULL);
    266 		ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_MANUAL);
    267 	} else {
    268 		/*
    269 		 * Walk along the list of attached MII devices and
    270 		 * establish an `MII instance' to `phy number'
    271 		 * mapping. We'll use this mapping in media change
    272 		 * requests to determine which phy to use to program
    273 		 * the MIF configuration register.
    274 		 */
    275 		for (; child != NULL; child = LIST_NEXT(child, mii_list)) {
    276 			/*
    277 			 * Note: we support just two PHYs: the built-in
    278 			 * internal device and an external on the MII
    279 			 * connector.
    280 			 */
    281 			if (child->mii_phy > 1 || child->mii_inst > 1) {
    282 				printf("%s: cannot accomodate MII device %s"
    283 				       " at phy %d, instance %d\n",
    284 				       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    285 				       child->mii_dev.dv_xname,
    286 				       child->mii_phy, child->mii_inst);
    287 				continue;
    288 			}
    289 
    290 			sc->sc_phys[child->mii_inst] = child->mii_phy;
    291 
    292 		}
    293 
    294 		/*
    295 		 * Now select and activate the PHY we will use.
    296 		 *
    297 		 * The order of preference is External (MDI1),
    298 		 * Internal (MDI0), Serial Link (no MII).
    299 		 */
    300 		if (sc->sc_phys[1]) {
    301 #ifdef DEBUG
    302 			printf("using external phy\n");
    303 #endif
    304 			sc->sc_mif_config |= GEM_MIF_CONFIG_PHY_SEL;
    305 		} else {
    306 #ifdef DEBUG
    307 			printf("using internal phy\n");
    308 #endif
    309 			sc->sc_mif_config &= ~GEM_MIF_CONFIG_PHY_SEL;
    310 		}
    311 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_MIF_CONFIG,
    312 			sc->sc_mif_config);
    313 
    314 		/*
    315 		 * XXX - we can really do the following ONLY if the
    316 		 * phy indeed has the auto negotiation capability!!
    317 		 */
    318 		ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_AUTO);
    319 	}
    320 
    321 	/*
    322 	 * If we support GigE media, we support jumbo frames too.
    323 	 * Unless we are Apple.
    324 	 */
    325 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifm, &sc->sc_media.ifm_list, ifm_list) {
    326 		if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ifm->ifm_media) == IFM_1000_T ||
    327 		    IFM_SUBTYPE(ifm->ifm_media) == IFM_1000_SX ||
    328 		    IFM_SUBTYPE(ifm->ifm_media) == IFM_1000_LX ||
    329 		    IFM_SUBTYPE(ifm->ifm_media) == IFM_1000_CX) {
    330 			if (sc->sc_variant != GEM_APPLE_GMAC)
    331 				sc->sc_ethercom.ec_capabilities
    332 				    |= ETHERCAP_JUMBO_MTU;
    333 
    334 			sc->sc_flags |= GEM_GIGABIT;
    335 			break;
    336 		}
    337 	}
    338 
    339 	/* claim 802.1q capability */
    340 	sc->sc_ethercom.ec_capabilities |= ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU;
    341 
    342 	/* Attach the interface. */
    343 	if_attach(ifp);
    344 	ether_ifattach(ifp, enaddr);
    345 
    346 	sc->sc_sh = shutdownhook_establish(gem_shutdown, sc);
    347 	if (sc->sc_sh == NULL)
    348 		panic("gem_config: can't establish shutdownhook");
    349 
    350 #if NRND > 0
    351 	rnd_attach_source(&sc->rnd_source, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    352 			  RND_TYPE_NET, 0);
    353 #endif
    354 
    355 
    356 #if notyet
    357 	/*
    358 	 * Add a suspend hook to make sure we come back up after a
    359 	 * resume.
    360 	 */
    361 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(gem_power, sc);
    362 	if (sc->sc_powerhook == NULL)
    363 		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to establish power hook\n",
    364 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    365 #endif
    366 
    367 	callout_init(&sc->sc_tick_ch);
    368 	return;
    369 
    370 	/*
    371 	 * Free any resources we've allocated during the failed attach
    372 	 * attempt.  Do this in reverse order and fall through.
    373 	 */
    374  fail_5:
    375 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_NRXDESC; i++) {
    376 		if (sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_dmamap != NULL)
    377 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmatag,
    378 			    sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_dmamap);
    379 	}
    380  fail_4:
    381 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_TXQUEUELEN; i++) {
    382 		if (sc->sc_txsoft[i].txs_dmamap != NULL)
    383 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmatag,
    384 			    sc->sc_txsoft[i].txs_dmamap);
    385 	}
    386 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmatag, sc->sc_cddmamap);
    387  fail_3:
    388 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmatag, sc->sc_cddmamap);
    389  fail_2:
    390 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmatag, (caddr_t)sc->sc_control_data,
    391 	    sizeof(struct gem_control_data));
    392  fail_1:
    393 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmatag, &sc->sc_cdseg, sc->sc_cdnseg);
    394  fail_0:
    395 	return;
    396 }
    397 
    398 
    399 void
    400 gem_tick(arg)
    401 	void *arg;
    402 {
    403 	struct gem_softc *sc = arg;
    404 	int s;
    405 
    406 	s = splnet();
    407 	mii_tick(&sc->sc_mii);
    408 	splx(s);
    409 
    410 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_tick_ch, hz, gem_tick, sc);
    411 
    412 }
    413 
    414 void
    415 gem_reset(sc)
    416 	struct gem_softc *sc;
    417 {
    418 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
    419 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
    420 	int i;
    421 	int s;
    422 
    423 	s = splnet();
    424 	DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: gem_reset\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    425 	gem_reset_rx(sc);
    426 	gem_reset_tx(sc);
    427 
    428 	/* Do a full reset */
    429 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RESET, GEM_RESET_RX|GEM_RESET_TX);
    430 	for (i=TRIES; i--; delay(100))
    431 		if ((bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_RESET) &
    432 			(GEM_RESET_RX|GEM_RESET_TX)) == 0)
    433 			break;
    434 	if ((bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_RESET) &
    435 		(GEM_RESET_RX|GEM_RESET_TX)) != 0) {
    436 		printf("%s: cannot reset device\n",
    437 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    438 	}
    439 	splx(s);
    440 }
    441 
    442 
    443 /*
    444  * gem_rxdrain:
    445  *
    446  *	Drain the receive queue.
    447  */
    448 void
    449 gem_rxdrain(struct gem_softc *sc)
    450 {
    451 	struct gem_rxsoft *rxs;
    452 	int i;
    453 
    454 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_NRXDESC; i++) {
    455 		rxs = &sc->sc_rxsoft[i];
    456 		if (rxs->rxs_mbuf != NULL) {
    457 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmatag, rxs->rxs_dmamap);
    458 			m_freem(rxs->rxs_mbuf);
    459 			rxs->rxs_mbuf = NULL;
    460 		}
    461 	}
    462 }
    463 
    464 /*
    465  * Reset the whole thing.
    466  */
    467 void
    468 gem_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
    469 {
    470 	struct gem_softc *sc = (struct gem_softc *)ifp->if_softc;
    471 	struct gem_txsoft *txs;
    472 
    473 	DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: gem_stop\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    474 
    475 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_tick_ch);
    476 	mii_down(&sc->sc_mii);
    477 
    478 	/* XXX - Should we reset these instead? */
    479 	gem_disable_rx(sc);
    480 	gem_disable_rx(sc);
    481 
    482 	/*
    483 	 * Release any queued transmit buffers.
    484 	 */
    485 	while ((txs = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_txdirtyq)) != NULL) {
    486 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_txdirtyq, txs, txs_q);
    487 		if (txs->txs_mbuf != NULL) {
    488 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmatag, txs->txs_dmamap);
    489 			m_freem(txs->txs_mbuf);
    490 			txs->txs_mbuf = NULL;
    491 		}
    492 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_txfreeq, txs, txs_q);
    493 	}
    494 
    495 	if (disable) {
    496 		gem_rxdrain(sc);
    497 	}
    498 
    499 	/*
    500 	 * Mark the interface down and cancel the watchdog timer.
    501 	 */
    502 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
    503 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
    504 }
    505 
    506 
    507 /*
    508  * Reset the receiver
    509  */
    510 int
    511 gem_reset_rx(struct gem_softc *sc)
    512 {
    513 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
    514 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
    515 	int i;
    516 
    517 
    518 	/*
    519 	 * Resetting while DMA is in progress can cause a bus hang, so we
    520 	 * disable DMA first.
    521 	 */
    522 	gem_disable_rx(sc);
    523 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_CONFIG, 0);
    524 	/* Wait till it finishes */
    525 	for (i=TRIES; i--; delay(100))
    526 		if ((bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_RX_CONFIG) & 1) == 0)
    527 			break;
    528 	if ((bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_RX_CONFIG) & 1) != 0)
    529 		printf("%s: cannot disable read dma\n",
    530 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    531 
    532 	/* Wait 5ms extra. */
    533 	delay(5000);
    534 
    535 	/* Finally, reset the ERX */
    536 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RESET, GEM_RESET_RX);
    537 	/* Wait till it finishes */
    538 	for (i=TRIES; i--; delay(100))
    539 		if ((bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_RESET) & GEM_RESET_RX) == 0)
    540 			break;
    541 	if ((bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_RESET) & GEM_RESET_RX) != 0) {
    542 		printf("%s: cannot reset receiver\n",
    543 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    544 		return (1);
    545 	}
    546 	return (0);
    547 }
    548 
    549 
    550 /*
    551  * Reset the transmitter
    552  */
    553 int
    554 gem_reset_tx(struct gem_softc *sc)
    555 {
    556 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
    557 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
    558 	int i;
    559 
    560 	/*
    561 	 * Resetting while DMA is in progress can cause a bus hang, so we
    562 	 * disable DMA first.
    563 	 */
    564 	gem_disable_tx(sc);
    565 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_TX_CONFIG, 0);
    566 	/* Wait till it finishes */
    567 	for (i=TRIES; i--; delay(100))
    568 		if ((bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_TX_CONFIG) & 1) == 0)
    569 			break;
    570 	if ((bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_TX_CONFIG) & 1) != 0)
    571 		printf("%s: cannot disable read dma\n",
    572 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    573 
    574 	/* Wait 5ms extra. */
    575 	delay(5000);
    576 
    577 	/* Finally, reset the ETX */
    578 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RESET, GEM_RESET_TX);
    579 	/* Wait till it finishes */
    580 	for (i=TRIES; i--; delay(100))
    581 		if ((bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_RESET) & GEM_RESET_TX) == 0)
    582 			break;
    583 	if ((bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_RESET) & GEM_RESET_TX) != 0) {
    584 		printf("%s: cannot reset receiver\n",
    585 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    586 		return (1);
    587 	}
    588 	return (0);
    589 }
    590 
    591 /*
    592  * disable receiver.
    593  */
    594 int
    595 gem_disable_rx(struct gem_softc *sc)
    596 {
    597 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
    598 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
    599 	int i;
    600 	u_int32_t cfg;
    601 
    602 	/* Flip the enable bit */
    603 	cfg = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG);
    604 	cfg &= ~GEM_MAC_RX_ENABLE;
    605 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG, cfg);
    606 
    607 	/* Wait for it to finish */
    608 	for (i=TRIES; i--; delay(100))
    609 		if ((bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG) &
    610 			GEM_MAC_RX_ENABLE) == 0)
    611 			return (0);
    612 	return (1);
    613 }
    614 
    615 /*
    616  * disable transmitter.
    617  */
    618 int
    619 gem_disable_tx(struct gem_softc *sc)
    620 {
    621 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
    622 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
    623 	int i;
    624 	u_int32_t cfg;
    625 
    626 	/* Flip the enable bit */
    627 	cfg = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_TX_CONFIG);
    628 	cfg &= ~GEM_MAC_TX_ENABLE;
    629 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_TX_CONFIG, cfg);
    630 
    631 	/* Wait for it to finish */
    632 	for (i=TRIES; i--; delay(100))
    633 		if ((bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_TX_CONFIG) &
    634 			GEM_MAC_TX_ENABLE) == 0)
    635 			return (0);
    636 	return (1);
    637 }
    638 
    639 /*
    640  * Initialize interface.
    641  */
    642 int
    643 gem_meminit(struct gem_softc *sc)
    644 {
    645 	struct gem_rxsoft *rxs;
    646 	int i, error;
    647 
    648 	/*
    649 	 * Initialize the transmit descriptor ring.
    650 	 */
    651 	memset((void *)sc->sc_txdescs, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_txdescs));
    652 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_NTXDESC; i++) {
    653 		sc->sc_txdescs[i].gd_flags = 0;
    654 		sc->sc_txdescs[i].gd_addr = 0;
    655 	}
    656 	GEM_CDTXSYNC(sc, 0, GEM_NTXDESC,
    657 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    658 	sc->sc_txfree = GEM_NTXDESC-1;
    659 	sc->sc_txnext = 0;
    660 	sc->sc_txwin = 0;
    661 
    662 	/*
    663 	 * Initialize the receive descriptor and receive job
    664 	 * descriptor rings.
    665 	 */
    666 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_NRXDESC; i++) {
    667 		rxs = &sc->sc_rxsoft[i];
    668 		if (rxs->rxs_mbuf == NULL) {
    669 			if ((error = gem_add_rxbuf(sc, i)) != 0) {
    670 				printf("%s: unable to allocate or map rx "
    671 				    "buffer %d, error = %d\n",
    672 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, i, error);
    673 				/*
    674 				 * XXX Should attempt to run with fewer receive
    675 				 * XXX buffers instead of just failing.
    676 				 */
    677 				gem_rxdrain(sc);
    678 				return (1);
    679 			}
    680 		} else
    681 			GEM_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
    682 	}
    683 	sc->sc_rxptr = 0;
    684 
    685 	return (0);
    686 }
    687 
    688 static int
    689 gem_ringsize(int sz)
    690 {
    691 	int v;
    692 
    693 	switch (sz) {
    694 	case 32:
    695 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_32;
    696 		break;
    697 	case 64:
    698 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_64;
    699 		break;
    700 	case 128:
    701 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_128;
    702 		break;
    703 	case 256:
    704 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_256;
    705 		break;
    706 	case 512:
    707 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_512;
    708 		break;
    709 	case 1024:
    710 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_1024;
    711 		break;
    712 	case 2048:
    713 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_2048;
    714 		break;
    715 	case 4096:
    716 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_4096;
    717 		break;
    718 	case 8192:
    719 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_8192;
    720 		break;
    721 	default:
    722 		printf("gem: invalid Receive Descriptor ring size\n");
    723 		break;
    724 	}
    725 	return (v);
    726 }
    727 
    728 /*
    729  * Initialization of interface; set up initialization block
    730  * and transmit/receive descriptor rings.
    731  */
    732 int
    733 gem_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
    734 {
    735 	struct gem_softc *sc = (struct gem_softc *)ifp->if_softc;
    736 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
    737 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
    738 	int s;
    739 	u_int max_frame_size;
    740 	u_int32_t v;
    741 
    742 	s = splnet();
    743 
    744 	DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: gem_init: calling stop\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    745 	/*
    746 	 * Initialization sequence. The numbered steps below correspond
    747 	 * to the sequence outlined in section 6.3.5.1 in the Ethernet
    748 	 * Channel Engine manual (part of the PCIO manual).
    749 	 * See also the STP2002-STQ document from Sun Microsystems.
    750 	 */
    751 
    752 	/* step 1 & 2. Reset the Ethernet Channel */
    753 	gem_stop(ifp, 0);
    754 	gem_reset(sc);
    755 	DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: gem_init: restarting\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    756 
    757 	/* Re-initialize the MIF */
    758 	gem_mifinit(sc);
    759 
    760 	/* Call MI reset function if any */
    761 	if (sc->sc_hwreset)
    762 		(*sc->sc_hwreset)(sc);
    763 
    764 	/* step 3. Setup data structures in host memory */
    765 	gem_meminit(sc);
    766 
    767 	/* step 4. TX MAC registers & counters */
    768 	gem_init_regs(sc);
    769 	max_frame_size = max(sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if.if_mtu, ETHERMTU);
    770 	max_frame_size += ETHER_HDR_LEN + ETHER_CRC_LEN;
    771 	if (sc->sc_ethercom.ec_capenable & ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU)
    772 		max_frame_size += ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN;
    773 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_MAC_MAX_FRAME,
    774 	    max_frame_size|/* burst size */(0x2000<<16));
    775 
    776 	/* step 5. RX MAC registers & counters */
    777 	gem_setladrf(sc);
    778 
    779 	/* step 6 & 7. Program Descriptor Ring Base Addresses */
    780 	/* NOTE: we use only 32-bit DMA addresses here. */
    781 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_TX_RING_PTR_HI, 0);
    782 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_TX_RING_PTR_LO, GEM_CDTXADDR(sc, 0));
    783 
    784 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_RING_PTR_HI, 0);
    785 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_RING_PTR_LO, GEM_CDRXADDR(sc, 0));
    786 
    787 	/* step 8. Global Configuration & Interrupt Mask */
    788 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_INTMASK,
    789 		      ~(GEM_INTR_TX_INTME|
    790 			GEM_INTR_TX_EMPTY|
    791 			GEM_INTR_RX_DONE|GEM_INTR_RX_NOBUF|
    792 			GEM_INTR_RX_TAG_ERR|GEM_INTR_PCS|
    793 			GEM_INTR_MAC_CONTROL|GEM_INTR_MIF|
    794 			GEM_INTR_BERR));
    795 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_MASK, 0); /* XXXX */
    796 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_TX_MASK, 0xffff); /* XXXX */
    797 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_CONTROL_MASK, 0); /* XXXX */
    798 
    799 	/* step 9. ETX Configuration: use mostly default values */
    800 
    801 	/* Enable DMA */
    802 	v = gem_ringsize(GEM_NTXDESC /*XXX*/);
    803 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_TX_CONFIG,
    804 		v|GEM_TX_CONFIG_TXDMA_EN|
    805 		((0x400<<10)&GEM_TX_CONFIG_TXFIFO_TH));
    806 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_TX_KICK, sc->sc_txnext);
    807 
    808 	/* step 10. ERX Configuration */
    809 
    810 	/* Encode Receive Descriptor ring size: four possible values */
    811 	v = gem_ringsize(GEM_NRXDESC /*XXX*/);
    812 
    813 	/* Enable DMA */
    814 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_CONFIG,
    815 		v|(GEM_THRSH_1024<<GEM_RX_CONFIG_FIFO_THRS_SHIFT)|
    816 		(2<<GEM_RX_CONFIG_FBOFF_SHFT)|GEM_RX_CONFIG_RXDMA_EN|
    817 		(0<<GEM_RX_CONFIG_CXM_START_SHFT));
    818 	/*
    819 	 * The following value is for an OFF Threshold of about 3/4 full
    820 	 * and an ON Threshold of 1/4 full.
    821 	 */
    822 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_PAUSE_THRESH,
    823 	     (3 * sc->sc_rxfifosize / 256) |
    824 	     (   (sc->sc_rxfifosize / 256) << 12));
    825 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_BLANKING, (6<<12)|6);
    826 
    827 	/* step 11. Configure Media */
    828 	mii_mediachg(&sc->sc_mii);
    829 
    830 /* XXXX Serial link needs a whole different setup. */
    831 
    832 
    833 	/* step 12. RX_MAC Configuration Register */
    834 	v = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG);
    835 	v |= GEM_MAC_RX_ENABLE;
    836 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG, v);
    837 
    838 	/* step 14. Issue Transmit Pending command */
    839 
    840 	/* Call MI initialization function if any */
    841 	if (sc->sc_hwinit)
    842 		(*sc->sc_hwinit)(sc);
    843 
    844 
    845 	/* step 15.  Give the reciever a swift kick */
    846 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_KICK, GEM_NRXDESC-4);
    847 
    848 	/* Start the one second timer. */
    849 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_tick_ch, hz, gem_tick, sc);
    850 
    851 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
    852 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
    853 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
    854 	splx(s);
    855 
    856 	return (0);
    857 }
    858 
    859 void
    860 gem_init_regs(struct gem_softc *sc)
    861 {
    862 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
    863 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
    864 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
    865 	const u_char *laddr = LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
    866 	u_int32_t v;
    867 
    868 	/* These regs are not cleared on reset */
    869 	if (!sc->sc_inited) {
    870 
    871 		/* Wooo.  Magic values. */
    872 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_IPG0, 0);
    873 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_IPG1, 8);
    874 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_IPG2, 4);
    875 
    876 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_MAC_MIN_FRAME, ETHER_MIN_LEN);
    877 		/* Max frame and max burst size */
    878 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_MAC_MAX_FRAME,
    879 		     ETHER_MAX_LEN | (0x2000<<16));
    880 
    881 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_PREAMBLE_LEN, 0x7);
    882 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_JAM_SIZE, 0x4);
    883 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ATTEMPT_LIMIT, 0x10);
    884 		/* Dunno.... */
    885 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_CONTROL_TYPE, 0x8088);
    886 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RANDOM_SEED,
    887 		    ((laddr[5]<<8)|laddr[4])&0x3ff);
    888 
    889 		/* Secondary MAC addr set to 0:0:0:0:0:0 */
    890 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR3, 0);
    891 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR4, 0);
    892 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR5, 0);
    893 
    894 		/* MAC control addr set to 01:80:c2:00:00:01 */
    895 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR6, 0x0001);
    896 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR7, 0xc200);
    897 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR8, 0x0180);
    898 
    899 		/* MAC filter addr set to 0:0:0:0:0:0 */
    900 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR_FILTER0, 0);
    901 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR_FILTER1, 0);
    902 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR_FILTER2, 0);
    903 
    904 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADR_FLT_MASK1_2, 0);
    905 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADR_FLT_MASK0, 0);
    906 
    907 		sc->sc_inited = 1;
    908 	}
    909 
    910 	/* Counters need to be zeroed */
    911 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_NORM_COLL_CNT, 0);
    912 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_FIRST_COLL_CNT, 0);
    913 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_EXCESS_COLL_CNT, 0);
    914 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_LATE_COLL_CNT, 0);
    915 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_DEFER_TMR_CNT, 0);
    916 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_PEAK_ATTEMPTS, 0);
    917 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_FRAME_COUNT, 0);
    918 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_LEN_ERR_CNT, 0);
    919 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_ALIGN_ERR, 0);
    920 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CRC_ERR_CNT, 0);
    921 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CODE_VIOL, 0);
    922 
    923 	/* Un-pause stuff */
    924 #if 0
    925 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_SEND_PAUSE_CMD, 0x1BF0);
    926 #else
    927 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_SEND_PAUSE_CMD, 0);
    928 #endif
    929 
    930 	/*
    931 	 * Set the station address.
    932 	 */
    933 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR0, (laddr[4]<<8)|laddr[5]);
    934 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR1, (laddr[2]<<8)|laddr[3]);
    935 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR2, (laddr[0]<<8)|laddr[1]);
    936 
    937 #if 0
    938 	if (sc->sc_variant != APPLE_GMAC)
    939 		return;
    940 #endif
    941 
    942 	/*
    943 	 * Enable MII outputs.  Enable GMII if there is a gigabit PHY.
    944 	 */
    945 	sc->sc_mif_config = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MIF_CONFIG);
    946 	v = GEM_MAC_XIF_TX_MII_ENA;
    947 	if (sc->sc_mif_config & GEM_MIF_CONFIG_MDI1) {
    948 		v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_FDPLX_LED;
    949 		if (sc->sc_flags & GEM_GIGABIT)
    950 			v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_GMII_MODE;
    951 	}
    952 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_XIF_CONFIG, v);
    953 }
    954 
    955 void
    956 gem_start(ifp)
    957 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    958 {
    959 	struct gem_softc *sc = (struct gem_softc *)ifp->if_softc;
    960 	struct mbuf *m0, *m;
    961 	struct gem_txsoft *txs, *last_txs;
    962 	bus_dmamap_t dmamap;
    963 	int error, firsttx, nexttx, lasttx, ofree, seg;
    964 
    965 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE)) != IFF_RUNNING)
    966 		return;
    967 
    968 	/*
    969 	 * Remember the previous number of free descriptors and
    970 	 * the first descriptor we'll use.
    971 	 */
    972 	ofree = sc->sc_txfree;
    973 	firsttx = sc->sc_txnext;
    974 
    975 	DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: gem_start: txfree %d, txnext %d\n",
    976 	    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ofree, firsttx));
    977 
    978 	/*
    979 	 * Loop through the send queue, setting up transmit descriptors
    980 	 * until we drain the queue, or use up all available transmit
    981 	 * descriptors.
    982 	 */
    983 	while ((txs = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_txfreeq)) != NULL &&
    984 	       sc->sc_txfree != 0) {
    985 		/*
    986 		 * Grab a packet off the queue.
    987 		 */
    988 		IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
    989 		if (m0 == NULL)
    990 			break;
    991 		m = NULL;
    992 
    993 		dmamap = txs->txs_dmamap;
    994 
    995 		/*
    996 		 * Load the DMA map.  If this fails, the packet either
    997 		 * didn't fit in the alloted number of segments, or we were
    998 		 * short on resources.  In this case, we'll copy and try
    999 		 * again.
   1000 		 */
   1001 		if (bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmatag, dmamap, m0,
   1002 		      BUS_DMA_WRITE|BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) != 0) {
   1003 			if (m0->m_pkthdr.len > MCLBYTES) {
   1004 				printf("%s: unable to allocate jumbo Tx "
   1005 				    "cluster\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1006 				IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
   1007 				m_freem(m0);
   1008 				continue;
   1009 			}
   1010 			MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
   1011 			if (m == NULL) {
   1012 				printf("%s: unable to allocate Tx mbuf\n",
   1013 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1014 				break;
   1015 			}
   1016 			if (m0->m_pkthdr.len > MHLEN) {
   1017 				MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
   1018 				if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
   1019 					printf("%s: unable to allocate Tx "
   1020 					    "cluster\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1021 					m_freem(m);
   1022 					break;
   1023 				}
   1024 			}
   1025 			m_copydata(m0, 0, m0->m_pkthdr.len, mtod(m, caddr_t));
   1026 			m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = m0->m_pkthdr.len;
   1027 			error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmatag, dmamap,
   1028 			    m, BUS_DMA_WRITE|BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1029 			if (error) {
   1030 				printf("%s: unable to load Tx buffer, "
   1031 				    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1032 				break;
   1033 			}
   1034 		}
   1035 
   1036 		/*
   1037 		 * Ensure we have enough descriptors free to describe
   1038 		 * the packet.
   1039 		 */
   1040 		if (dmamap->dm_nsegs > sc->sc_txfree) {
   1041 			/*
   1042 			 * Not enough free descriptors to transmit this
   1043 			 * packet.  We haven't committed to anything yet,
   1044 			 * so just unload the DMA map, put the packet
   1045 			 * back on the queue, and punt.  Notify the upper
   1046 			 * layer that there are no more slots left.
   1047 			 *
   1048 			 * XXX We could allocate an mbuf and copy, but
   1049 			 * XXX it is worth it?
   1050 			 */
   1051 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
   1052 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmatag, dmamap);
   1053 			if (m != NULL)
   1054 				m_freem(m);
   1055 			break;
   1056 		}
   1057 
   1058 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
   1059 		if (m != NULL) {
   1060 			m_freem(m0);
   1061 			m0 = m;
   1062 		}
   1063 
   1064 		/*
   1065 		 * WE ARE NOW COMMITTED TO TRANSMITTING THE PACKET.
   1066 		 */
   1067 
   1068 		/* Sync the DMA map. */
   1069 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmatag, dmamap, 0, dmamap->dm_mapsize,
   1070 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1071 
   1072 		/*
   1073 		 * Initialize the transmit descriptors.
   1074 		 */
   1075 		for (nexttx = sc->sc_txnext, seg = 0;
   1076 		     seg < dmamap->dm_nsegs;
   1077 		     seg++, nexttx = GEM_NEXTTX(nexttx)) {
   1078 			uint64_t flags;
   1079 
   1080 			/*
   1081 			 * If this is the first descriptor we're
   1082 			 * enqueueing, set the start of packet flag,
   1083 			 * and the checksum stuff if we want the hardware
   1084 			 * to do it.
   1085 			 */
   1086 			sc->sc_txdescs[nexttx].gd_addr =
   1087 			    GEM_DMA_WRITE(sc, dmamap->dm_segs[seg].ds_addr);
   1088 			flags = dmamap->dm_segs[seg].ds_len & GEM_TD_BUFSIZE;
   1089 			if (nexttx == firsttx) {
   1090 				flags |= GEM_TD_START_OF_PACKET;
   1091 				if (++sc->sc_txwin > GEM_NTXSEGS * 2 / 3) {
   1092 					sc->sc_txwin = 0;
   1093 					flags |= GEM_TD_INTERRUPT_ME;
   1094 				}
   1095 			}
   1096 			if (seg == dmamap->dm_nsegs - 1) {
   1097 				flags |= GEM_TD_END_OF_PACKET;
   1098 			}
   1099 			sc->sc_txdescs[nexttx].gd_flags =
   1100 				GEM_DMA_WRITE(sc, flags);
   1101 			lasttx = nexttx;
   1102 		}
   1103 
   1104 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
   1105 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
   1106 			printf("     gem_start %p transmit chain:\n", txs);
   1107 			for (seg = sc->sc_txnext;; seg = GEM_NEXTTX(seg)) {
   1108 				printf("descriptor %d:\t", seg);
   1109 				printf("gd_flags:   0x%016llx\t", (long long)
   1110 					GEM_DMA_READ(sc, sc->sc_txdescs[seg].gd_flags));
   1111 				printf("gd_addr: 0x%016llx\n", (long long)
   1112 					GEM_DMA_READ(sc, sc->sc_txdescs[seg].gd_addr));
   1113 				if (seg == lasttx)
   1114 					break;
   1115 			}
   1116 		}
   1117 #endif
   1118 
   1119 		/* Sync the descriptors we're using. */
   1120 		GEM_CDTXSYNC(sc, sc->sc_txnext, dmamap->dm_nsegs,
   1121 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1122 
   1123 		/*
   1124 		 * Store a pointer to the packet so we can free it later,
   1125 		 * and remember what txdirty will be once the packet is
   1126 		 * done.
   1127 		 */
   1128 		txs->txs_mbuf = m0;
   1129 		txs->txs_firstdesc = sc->sc_txnext;
   1130 		txs->txs_lastdesc = lasttx;
   1131 		txs->txs_ndescs = dmamap->dm_nsegs;
   1132 
   1133 		/* Advance the tx pointer. */
   1134 		sc->sc_txfree -= dmamap->dm_nsegs;
   1135 		sc->sc_txnext = nexttx;
   1136 
   1137 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_txfreeq, txs, txs_q);
   1138 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_txdirtyq, txs, txs_q);
   1139 
   1140 		last_txs = txs;
   1141 
   1142 #if NBPFILTER > 0
   1143 		/*
   1144 		 * Pass the packet to any BPF listeners.
   1145 		 */
   1146 		if (ifp->if_bpf)
   1147 			bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m0);
   1148 #endif /* NBPFILTER > 0 */
   1149 	}
   1150 
   1151 	if (txs == NULL || sc->sc_txfree == 0) {
   1152 		/* No more slots left; notify upper layer. */
   1153 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
   1154 	}
   1155 
   1156 	if (sc->sc_txfree != ofree) {
   1157 		DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: packets enqueued, IC on %d, OWN on %d\n",
   1158 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, lasttx, firsttx));
   1159 		/*
   1160 		 * The entire packet chain is set up.
   1161 		 * Kick the transmitter.
   1162 		 */
   1163 		DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: gem_start: kicking tx %d\n",
   1164 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, nexttx));
   1165 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_TX_KICK,
   1166 			sc->sc_txnext);
   1167 
   1168 		/* Set a watchdog timer in case the chip flakes out. */
   1169 		ifp->if_timer = 5;
   1170 		DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: gem_start: watchdog %d\n",
   1171 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ifp->if_timer));
   1172 	}
   1173 }
   1174 
   1175 /*
   1176  * Transmit interrupt.
   1177  */
   1178 int
   1179 gem_tint(sc)
   1180 	struct gem_softc *sc;
   1181 {
   1182 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
   1183 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
   1184 	bus_space_handle_t mac = sc->sc_h;
   1185 	struct gem_txsoft *txs;
   1186 	int txlast;
   1187 	int progress = 0;
   1188 
   1189 
   1190 	DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: gem_tint\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
   1191 
   1192 	/*
   1193 	 * Unload collision counters
   1194 	 */
   1195 	ifp->if_collisions +=
   1196 		bus_space_read_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_NORM_COLL_CNT) +
   1197 		bus_space_read_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_FIRST_COLL_CNT) +
   1198 		bus_space_read_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_EXCESS_COLL_CNT) +
   1199 		bus_space_read_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_LATE_COLL_CNT);
   1200 
   1201 	/*
   1202 	 * then clear the hardware counters.
   1203 	 */
   1204 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_NORM_COLL_CNT, 0);
   1205 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_FIRST_COLL_CNT, 0);
   1206 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_EXCESS_COLL_CNT, 0);
   1207 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_LATE_COLL_CNT, 0);
   1208 
   1209 	/*
   1210 	 * Go through our Tx list and free mbufs for those
   1211 	 * frames that have been transmitted.
   1212 	 */
   1213 	while ((txs = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_txdirtyq)) != NULL) {
   1214 		GEM_CDTXSYNC(sc, txs->txs_lastdesc,
   1215 		    txs->txs_ndescs,
   1216 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1217 
   1218 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
   1219 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
   1220 			int i;
   1221 			printf("    txsoft %p transmit chain:\n", txs);
   1222 			for (i = txs->txs_firstdesc;; i = GEM_NEXTTX(i)) {
   1223 				printf("descriptor %d: ", i);
   1224 				printf("gd_flags: 0x%016llx\t", (long long)
   1225 					GEM_DMA_READ(sc, sc->sc_txdescs[i].gd_flags));
   1226 				printf("gd_addr: 0x%016llx\n", (long long)
   1227 					GEM_DMA_READ(sc, sc->sc_txdescs[i].gd_addr));
   1228 				if (i == txs->txs_lastdesc)
   1229 					break;
   1230 			}
   1231 		}
   1232 #endif
   1233 
   1234 		/*
   1235 		 * In theory, we could harveast some descriptors before
   1236 		 * the ring is empty, but that's a bit complicated.
   1237 		 *
   1238 		 * GEM_TX_COMPLETION points to the last descriptor
   1239 		 * processed +1.
   1240 		 */
   1241 		txlast = bus_space_read_4(t, mac, GEM_TX_COMPLETION);
   1242 		DPRINTF(sc,
   1243 			("gem_tint: txs->txs_lastdesc = %d, txlast = %d\n",
   1244 				txs->txs_lastdesc, txlast));
   1245 		if (txs->txs_firstdesc <= txs->txs_lastdesc) {
   1246 			if ((txlast >= txs->txs_firstdesc) &&
   1247 				(txlast <= txs->txs_lastdesc))
   1248 				break;
   1249 		} else {
   1250 			/* Ick -- this command wraps */
   1251 			if ((txlast >= txs->txs_firstdesc) ||
   1252 				(txlast <= txs->txs_lastdesc))
   1253 				break;
   1254 		}
   1255 
   1256 		DPRINTF(sc, ("gem_tint: releasing a desc\n"));
   1257 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_txdirtyq, txs, txs_q);
   1258 
   1259 		sc->sc_txfree += txs->txs_ndescs;
   1260 
   1261 		if (txs->txs_mbuf == NULL) {
   1262 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1263 				panic("gem_txintr: null mbuf");
   1264 #endif
   1265 		}
   1266 
   1267 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmatag, txs->txs_dmamap,
   1268 		    0, txs->txs_dmamap->dm_mapsize,
   1269 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1270 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmatag, txs->txs_dmamap);
   1271 		m_freem(txs->txs_mbuf);
   1272 		txs->txs_mbuf = NULL;
   1273 
   1274 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_txfreeq, txs, txs_q);
   1275 
   1276 		ifp->if_opackets++;
   1277 		progress = 1;
   1278 	}
   1279 
   1280 	DPRINTF(sc, ("gem_tint: GEM_TX_STATE_MACHINE %x "
   1281 		"GEM_TX_DATA_PTR %llx "
   1282 		"GEM_TX_COMPLETION %x\n",
   1283 		bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_TX_STATE_MACHINE),
   1284 		((long long) bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h,
   1285 			GEM_TX_DATA_PTR_HI) << 32) |
   1286 			     bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h,
   1287 			GEM_TX_DATA_PTR_LO),
   1288 		bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_TX_COMPLETION)));
   1289 
   1290 	if (progress) {
   1291 		if (sc->sc_txfree == GEM_NTXDESC - 1)
   1292 			sc->sc_txwin = 0;
   1293 
   1294 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
   1295 		gem_start(ifp);
   1296 
   1297 		if (SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_txdirtyq) == NULL)
   1298 			ifp->if_timer = 0;
   1299 	}
   1300 	DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: gem_tint: watchdog %d\n",
   1301 		sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ifp->if_timer));
   1302 
   1303 	return (1);
   1304 }
   1305 
   1306 /*
   1307  * Receive interrupt.
   1308  */
   1309 int
   1310 gem_rint(sc)
   1311 	struct gem_softc *sc;
   1312 {
   1313 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
   1314 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
   1315 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
   1316 	struct ether_header *eh;
   1317 	struct gem_rxsoft *rxs;
   1318 	struct mbuf *m;
   1319 	u_int64_t rxstat;
   1320 	int i, len;
   1321 
   1322 	DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: gem_rint\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
   1323 	/*
   1324 	 * XXXX Read the lastrx only once at the top for speed.
   1325 	 */
   1326 	DPRINTF(sc, ("gem_rint: sc->rxptr %d, complete %d\n",
   1327 		sc->sc_rxptr, bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_RX_COMPLETION)));
   1328 	for (i = sc->sc_rxptr; i != bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_RX_COMPLETION);
   1329 	     i = GEM_NEXTRX(i)) {
   1330 		rxs = &sc->sc_rxsoft[i];
   1331 
   1332 		GEM_CDRXSYNC(sc, i,
   1333 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1334 
   1335 		rxstat = GEM_DMA_READ(sc, sc->sc_rxdescs[i].gd_flags);
   1336 
   1337 		if (rxstat & GEM_RD_OWN) {
   1338 			printf("gem_rint: completed descriptor "
   1339 				"still owned %d\n", i);
   1340 			/*
   1341 			 * We have processed all of the receive buffers.
   1342 			 */
   1343 			break;
   1344 		}
   1345 
   1346 		if (rxstat & GEM_RD_BAD_CRC) {
   1347 			printf("%s: receive error: CRC error\n",
   1348 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1349 			GEM_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
   1350 			continue;
   1351 		}
   1352 
   1353 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmatag, rxs->rxs_dmamap, 0,
   1354 		    rxs->rxs_dmamap->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
   1355 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
   1356 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
   1357 			printf("    rxsoft %p descriptor %d: ", rxs, i);
   1358 			printf("gd_flags: 0x%016llx\t", (long long)
   1359 				GEM_DMA_READ(sc, sc->sc_rxdescs[i].gd_flags));
   1360 			printf("gd_addr: 0x%016llx\n", (long long)
   1361 				GEM_DMA_READ(sc, sc->sc_rxdescs[i].gd_addr));
   1362 		}
   1363 #endif
   1364 
   1365 		/*
   1366 		 * No errors; receive the packet.  Note the Gem
   1367 		 * includes the CRC with every packet.
   1368 		 */
   1369 		len = GEM_RD_BUFLEN(rxstat);
   1370 
   1371 		/*
   1372 		 * Allocate a new mbuf cluster.  If that fails, we are
   1373 		 * out of memory, and must drop the packet and recycle
   1374 		 * the buffer that's already attached to this descriptor.
   1375 		 */
   1376 		m = rxs->rxs_mbuf;
   1377 		if (gem_add_rxbuf(sc, i) != 0) {
   1378 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
   1379 			GEM_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
   1380 			bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmatag, rxs->rxs_dmamap, 0,
   1381 			    rxs->rxs_dmamap->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
   1382 			continue;
   1383 		}
   1384 		m->m_data += 2; /* We're already off by two */
   1385 
   1386 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
   1387 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
   1388 		m->m_flags |= M_HASFCS;
   1389 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
   1390 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
   1391 
   1392 #if NBPFILTER > 0
   1393 		/*
   1394 		 * Pass this up to any BPF listeners, but only
   1395 		 * pass it up the stack if its for us.
   1396 		 */
   1397 		if (ifp->if_bpf)
   1398 			bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m);
   1399 #endif /* NPBFILTER > 0 */
   1400 
   1401 		/* Pass it on. */
   1402 		(*ifp->if_input)(ifp, m);
   1403 	}
   1404 
   1405 	/* Update the receive pointer. */
   1406 	sc->sc_rxptr = i;
   1407 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_KICK, i);
   1408 
   1409 	DPRINTF(sc, ("gem_rint: done sc->rxptr %d, complete %d\n",
   1410 		sc->sc_rxptr, bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_RX_COMPLETION)));
   1411 
   1412 	return (1);
   1413 }
   1414 
   1415 
   1416 /*
   1417  * gem_add_rxbuf:
   1418  *
   1419  *	Add a receive buffer to the indicated descriptor.
   1420  */
   1421 int
   1422 gem_add_rxbuf(struct gem_softc *sc, int idx)
   1423 {
   1424 	struct gem_rxsoft *rxs = &sc->sc_rxsoft[idx];
   1425 	struct mbuf *m;
   1426 	int error;
   1427 
   1428 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
   1429 	if (m == NULL)
   1430 		return (ENOBUFS);
   1431 
   1432 	MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
   1433 	if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
   1434 		m_freem(m);
   1435 		return (ENOBUFS);
   1436 	}
   1437 
   1438 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
   1439 /* bzero the packet to check dma */
   1440 	memset(m->m_ext.ext_buf, 0, m->m_ext.ext_size);
   1441 #endif
   1442 
   1443 	if (rxs->rxs_mbuf != NULL)
   1444 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmatag, rxs->rxs_dmamap);
   1445 
   1446 	rxs->rxs_mbuf = m;
   1447 
   1448 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmatag, rxs->rxs_dmamap,
   1449 	    m->m_ext.ext_buf, m->m_ext.ext_size, NULL,
   1450 	    BUS_DMA_READ|BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1451 	if (error) {
   1452 		printf("%s: can't load rx DMA map %d, error = %d\n",
   1453 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, idx, error);
   1454 		panic("gem_add_rxbuf");	/* XXX */
   1455 	}
   1456 
   1457 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmatag, rxs->rxs_dmamap, 0,
   1458 	    rxs->rxs_dmamap->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
   1459 
   1460 	GEM_INIT_RXDESC(sc, idx);
   1461 
   1462 	return (0);
   1463 }
   1464 
   1465 
   1466 int
   1467 gem_eint(sc, status)
   1468 	struct gem_softc *sc;
   1469 	u_int status;
   1470 {
   1471 	char bits[128];
   1472 
   1473 	if ((status & GEM_INTR_MIF) != 0) {
   1474 		printf("%s: XXXlink status changed\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1475 		return (1);
   1476 	}
   1477 
   1478 	printf("%s: status=%s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1479 		bitmask_snprintf(status, GEM_INTR_BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
   1480 	return (1);
   1481 }
   1482 
   1483 
   1484 int
   1485 gem_intr(v)
   1486 	void *v;
   1487 {
   1488 	struct gem_softc *sc = (struct gem_softc *)v;
   1489 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
   1490 	bus_space_handle_t seb = sc->sc_h;
   1491 	u_int32_t status;
   1492 	int r = 0;
   1493 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
   1494 	char bits[128];
   1495 #endif
   1496 
   1497 	status = bus_space_read_4(t, seb, GEM_STATUS);
   1498 	DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: gem_intr: cplt %xstatus %s\n",
   1499 		sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, (status>>19),
   1500 		bitmask_snprintf(status, GEM_INTR_BITS, bits, sizeof(bits))));
   1501 
   1502 	if ((status & (GEM_INTR_RX_TAG_ERR | GEM_INTR_BERR)) != 0)
   1503 		r |= gem_eint(sc, status);
   1504 
   1505 	if ((status & (GEM_INTR_TX_EMPTY | GEM_INTR_TX_INTME)) != 0)
   1506 		r |= gem_tint(sc);
   1507 
   1508 	if ((status & (GEM_INTR_RX_DONE | GEM_INTR_RX_NOBUF)) != 0)
   1509 		r |= gem_rint(sc);
   1510 
   1511 	/* We should eventually do more than just print out error stats. */
   1512 	if (status & GEM_INTR_TX_MAC) {
   1513 		int txstat = bus_space_read_4(t, seb, GEM_MAC_TX_STATUS);
   1514 		if (txstat & ~GEM_MAC_TX_XMIT_DONE)
   1515 			printf("%s: MAC tx fault, status %x\n",
   1516 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, txstat);
   1517 	}
   1518 	if (status & GEM_INTR_RX_MAC) {
   1519 		int rxstat = bus_space_read_4(t, seb, GEM_MAC_RX_STATUS);
   1520 		if (rxstat & ~GEM_MAC_RX_DONE)
   1521 			printf("%s: MAC rx fault, status %x\n",
   1522 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, rxstat);
   1523 	}
   1524 	return (r);
   1525 }
   1526 
   1527 
   1528 void
   1529 gem_watchdog(ifp)
   1530 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1531 {
   1532 	struct gem_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1533 
   1534 	DPRINTF(sc, ("gem_watchdog: GEM_RX_CONFIG %x GEM_MAC_RX_STATUS %x "
   1535 		"GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG %x\n",
   1536 		bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_RX_CONFIG),
   1537 		bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_MAC_RX_STATUS),
   1538 		bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG)));
   1539 
   1540 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: device timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1541 	++ifp->if_oerrors;
   1542 
   1543 	/* Try to get more packets going. */
   1544 	gem_start(ifp);
   1545 }
   1546 
   1547 /*
   1548  * Initialize the MII Management Interface
   1549  */
   1550 void
   1551 gem_mifinit(sc)
   1552 	struct gem_softc *sc;
   1553 {
   1554 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
   1555 	bus_space_handle_t mif = sc->sc_h;
   1556 
   1557 	/* Configure the MIF in frame mode */
   1558 	sc->sc_mif_config = bus_space_read_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_CONFIG);
   1559 	sc->sc_mif_config &= ~GEM_MIF_CONFIG_BB_ENA;
   1560 	bus_space_write_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_CONFIG, sc->sc_mif_config);
   1561 }
   1562 
   1563 /*
   1564  * MII interface
   1565  *
   1566  * The GEM MII interface supports at least three different operating modes:
   1567  *
   1568  * Bitbang mode is implemented using data, clock and output enable registers.
   1569  *
   1570  * Frame mode is implemented by loading a complete frame into the frame
   1571  * register and polling the valid bit for completion.
   1572  *
   1573  * Polling mode uses the frame register but completion is indicated by
   1574  * an interrupt.
   1575  *
   1576  */
   1577 static int
   1578 gem_mii_readreg(self, phy, reg)
   1579 	struct device *self;
   1580 	int phy, reg;
   1581 {
   1582 	struct gem_softc *sc = (void *)self;
   1583 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
   1584 	bus_space_handle_t mif = sc->sc_h;
   1585 	int n;
   1586 	u_int32_t v;
   1587 
   1588 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG1
   1589 	if (sc->sc_debug)
   1590 		printf("gem_mii_readreg: phy %d reg %d\n", phy, reg);
   1591 #endif
   1592 
   1593 #if 0
   1594 	/* Select the desired PHY in the MIF configuration register */
   1595 	v = bus_space_read_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_CONFIG);
   1596 	/* Clear PHY select bit */
   1597 	v &= ~GEM_MIF_CONFIG_PHY_SEL;
   1598 	if (phy == GEM_PHYAD_EXTERNAL)
   1599 		/* Set PHY select bit to get at external device */
   1600 		v |= GEM_MIF_CONFIG_PHY_SEL;
   1601 	bus_space_write_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_CONFIG, v);
   1602 #endif
   1603 
   1604 	/* Construct the frame command */
   1605 	v = (reg << GEM_MIF_REG_SHIFT)	| (phy << GEM_MIF_PHY_SHIFT) |
   1606 		GEM_MIF_FRAME_READ;
   1607 
   1608 	bus_space_write_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_FRAME, v);
   1609 	for (n = 0; n < 100; n++) {
   1610 		DELAY(1);
   1611 		v = bus_space_read_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_FRAME);
   1612 		if (v & GEM_MIF_FRAME_TA0)
   1613 			return (v & GEM_MIF_FRAME_DATA);
   1614 	}
   1615 
   1616 	printf("%s: mii_read timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1617 	return (0);
   1618 }
   1619 
   1620 static void
   1621 gem_mii_writereg(self, phy, reg, val)
   1622 	struct device *self;
   1623 	int phy, reg, val;
   1624 {
   1625 	struct gem_softc *sc = (void *)self;
   1626 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
   1627 	bus_space_handle_t mif = sc->sc_h;
   1628 	int n;
   1629 	u_int32_t v;
   1630 
   1631 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG1
   1632 	if (sc->sc_debug)
   1633 		printf("gem_mii_writereg: phy %d reg %d val %x\n",
   1634 			phy, reg, val);
   1635 #endif
   1636 
   1637 #if 0
   1638 	/* Select the desired PHY in the MIF configuration register */
   1639 	v = bus_space_read_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_CONFIG);
   1640 	/* Clear PHY select bit */
   1641 	v &= ~GEM_MIF_CONFIG_PHY_SEL;
   1642 	if (phy == GEM_PHYAD_EXTERNAL)
   1643 		/* Set PHY select bit to get at external device */
   1644 		v |= GEM_MIF_CONFIG_PHY_SEL;
   1645 	bus_space_write_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_CONFIG, v);
   1646 #endif
   1647 	/* Construct the frame command */
   1648 	v = GEM_MIF_FRAME_WRITE			|
   1649 	    (phy << GEM_MIF_PHY_SHIFT)		|
   1650 	    (reg << GEM_MIF_REG_SHIFT)		|
   1651 	    (val & GEM_MIF_FRAME_DATA);
   1652 
   1653 	bus_space_write_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_FRAME, v);
   1654 	for (n = 0; n < 100; n++) {
   1655 		DELAY(1);
   1656 		v = bus_space_read_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_FRAME);
   1657 		if (v & GEM_MIF_FRAME_TA0)
   1658 			return;
   1659 	}
   1660 
   1661 	printf("%s: mii_write timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1662 }
   1663 
   1664 static void
   1665 gem_mii_statchg(dev)
   1666 	struct device *dev;
   1667 {
   1668 	struct gem_softc *sc = (void *)dev;
   1669 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
   1670 	int instance = IFM_INST(sc->sc_mii.mii_media.ifm_cur->ifm_media);
   1671 #endif
   1672 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
   1673 	bus_space_handle_t mac = sc->sc_h;
   1674 	u_int32_t v;
   1675 
   1676 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
   1677 	if (sc->sc_debug)
   1678 		printf("gem_mii_statchg: status change: phy = %d\n",
   1679 			sc->sc_phys[instance];);
   1680 #endif
   1681 
   1682 
   1683 	/* Set tx full duplex options */
   1684 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_TX_CONFIG, 0);
   1685 	delay(10000); /* reg must be cleared and delay before changing. */
   1686 	v = GEM_MAC_TX_ENA_IPG0|GEM_MAC_TX_NGU|GEM_MAC_TX_NGU_LIMIT|
   1687 		GEM_MAC_TX_ENABLE;
   1688 	if ((IFM_OPTIONS(sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active) & IFM_FDX) != 0) {
   1689 		v |= GEM_MAC_TX_IGN_CARRIER|GEM_MAC_TX_IGN_COLLIS;
   1690 	}
   1691 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_TX_CONFIG, v);
   1692 
   1693 	/* XIF Configuration */
   1694  /* We should really calculate all this rather than rely on defaults */
   1695 	v = bus_space_read_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_XIF_CONFIG);
   1696 	v = GEM_MAC_XIF_LINK_LED;
   1697 	v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_TX_MII_ENA;
   1698 
   1699 	/* If an external transceiver is connected, enable its MII drivers */
   1700 	sc->sc_mif_config = bus_space_read_4(t, mac, GEM_MIF_CONFIG);
   1701 	if ((sc->sc_mif_config & GEM_MIF_CONFIG_MDI1) != 0) {
   1702 		/* External MII needs echo disable if half duplex. */
   1703 		if ((IFM_OPTIONS(sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active) & IFM_FDX) != 0)
   1704 			/* turn on full duplex LED */
   1705 			v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_FDPLX_LED;
   1706 		else
   1707 	 		/* half duplex -- disable echo */
   1708 		 	v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_ECHO_DISABL;
   1709 
   1710 		if (sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if.if_baudrate == IF_Mbps(1000))
   1711 			v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_GMII_MODE;
   1712 		else
   1713 			v &= ~GEM_MAC_XIF_GMII_MODE;
   1714 	} else
   1715 		/* Internal MII needs buf enable */
   1716 		v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_MII_BUF_ENA;
   1717 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_XIF_CONFIG, v);
   1718 }
   1719 
   1720 int
   1721 gem_mediachange(ifp)
   1722 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1723 {
   1724 	struct gem_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1725 
   1726 	if (IFM_TYPE(sc->sc_media.ifm_media) != IFM_ETHER)
   1727 		return (EINVAL);
   1728 
   1729 	return (mii_mediachg(&sc->sc_mii));
   1730 }
   1731 
   1732 void
   1733 gem_mediastatus(ifp, ifmr)
   1734 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1735 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
   1736 {
   1737 	struct gem_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1738 
   1739 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
   1740 		return;
   1741 
   1742 	mii_pollstat(&sc->sc_mii);
   1743 	ifmr->ifm_active = sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active;
   1744 	ifmr->ifm_status = sc->sc_mii.mii_media_status;
   1745 }
   1746 
   1747 int gem_ioctldebug = 0;
   1748 /*
   1749  * Process an ioctl request.
   1750  */
   1751 int
   1752 gem_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
   1753 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1754 	u_long cmd;
   1755 	caddr_t data;
   1756 {
   1757 	struct gem_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1758 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
   1759 	int s, error = 0;
   1760 
   1761 
   1762 	switch (cmd) {
   1763 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
   1764 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
   1765 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &sc->sc_media, cmd);
   1766 		break;
   1767 
   1768 	default:
   1769 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
   1770 		if (error == ENETRESET) {
   1771 			/*
   1772 			 * Multicast list has changed; set the hardware filter
   1773 			 * accordingly.
   1774 			 */
   1775 if (gem_ioctldebug) printf("reset1\n");
   1776 			gem_init(ifp);
   1777 			delay(50000);
   1778 			error = 0;
   1779 		}
   1780 		break;
   1781 	}
   1782 
   1783 	/* Try to get things going again */
   1784 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
   1785 if (gem_ioctldebug) printf("start\n");
   1786 		gem_start(ifp);
   1787 	}
   1788 	splx(s);
   1789 	return (error);
   1790 }
   1791 
   1792 
   1793 void
   1794 gem_shutdown(arg)
   1795 	void *arg;
   1796 {
   1797 	struct gem_softc *sc = (struct gem_softc *)arg;
   1798 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
   1799 
   1800 	gem_stop(ifp, 1);
   1801 }
   1802 
   1803 /*
   1804  * Set up the logical address filter.
   1805  */
   1806 void
   1807 gem_setladrf(sc)
   1808 	struct gem_softc *sc;
   1809 {
   1810 	struct ethercom *ec = &sc->sc_ethercom;
   1811 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ec->ec_if;
   1812 	struct ether_multi *enm;
   1813 	struct ether_multistep step;
   1814 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
   1815 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
   1816 	u_int32_t crc;
   1817 	u_int32_t hash[16];
   1818 	u_int32_t v;
   1819 	int i;
   1820 
   1821 	/* Get current RX configuration */
   1822 	v = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG);
   1823 
   1824 	/*
   1825 	 * Turn off promiscuous mode, promiscuous group mode (all multicast),
   1826 	 * and hash filter.  Depending on the case, the right bit will be
   1827 	 * enabled.
   1828 	 */
   1829 	v &= ~(GEM_MAC_RX_PROMISCUOUS|GEM_MAC_RX_HASH_FILTER|
   1830 	    GEM_MAC_RX_PROMISC_GRP);
   1831 
   1832 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0) {
   1833 		/* Turn on promiscuous mode */
   1834 		v |= GEM_MAC_RX_PROMISCUOUS;
   1835 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
   1836 		goto chipit;
   1837 	}
   1838 
   1839 	/*
   1840 	 * Set up multicast address filter by passing all multicast addresses
   1841 	 * through a crc generator, and then using the high order 8 bits as an
   1842 	 * index into the 256 bit logical address filter.  The high order 4
   1843 	 * bits select the word, while the other 4 bits select the bit within
   1844 	 * the word (where bit 0 is the MSB).
   1845 	 */
   1846 
   1847 	/* Clear hash table */
   1848 	memset(hash, 0, sizeof(hash));
   1849 
   1850 	ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, ec, enm);
   1851 	while (enm != NULL) {
   1852 		if (memcmp(enm->enm_addrlo, enm->enm_addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN)) {
   1853 			/*
   1854 			 * We must listen to a range of multicast addresses.
   1855 			 * For now, just accept all multicasts, rather than
   1856 			 * trying to set only those filter bits needed to match
   1857 			 * the range.  (At this time, the only use of address
   1858 			 * ranges is for IP multicast routing, for which the
   1859 			 * range is big enough to require all bits set.)
   1860 			 * XXX use the addr filter for this
   1861 			 */
   1862 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
   1863 			v |= GEM_MAC_RX_PROMISC_GRP;
   1864 			goto chipit;
   1865 		}
   1866 
   1867 		/* Get the LE CRC32 of the address */
   1868 		crc = ether_crc32_le(enm->enm_addrlo, sizeof(enm->enm_addrlo));
   1869 
   1870 		/* Just want the 8 most significant bits. */
   1871 		crc >>= 24;
   1872 
   1873 		/* Set the corresponding bit in the filter. */
   1874 		hash[crc >> 4] |= 1 << (15 - (crc & 15));
   1875 
   1876 		ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm);
   1877 	}
   1878 
   1879 	v |= GEM_MAC_RX_HASH_FILTER;
   1880 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
   1881 
   1882 	/* Now load the hash table into the chip (if we are using it) */
   1883 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
   1884 		bus_space_write_4(t, h,
   1885 		    GEM_MAC_HASH0 + i * (GEM_MAC_HASH1-GEM_MAC_HASH0),
   1886 		    hash[i]);
   1887 	}
   1888 
   1889 chipit:
   1890 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG, v);
   1891 }
   1892 
   1893 #if notyet
   1894 
   1895 /*
   1896  * gem_power:
   1897  *
   1898  *	Power management (suspend/resume) hook.
   1899  */
   1900 void
   1901 gem_power(why, arg)
   1902 	int why;
   1903 	void *arg;
   1904 {
   1905 	struct gem_softc *sc = arg;
   1906 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
   1907 	int s;
   1908 
   1909 	s = splnet();
   1910 	switch (why) {
   1911 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
   1912 	case PWR_STANDBY:
   1913 		gem_stop(ifp, 1);
   1914 		if (sc->sc_power != NULL)
   1915 			(*sc->sc_power)(sc, why);
   1916 		break;
   1917 	case PWR_RESUME:
   1918 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
   1919 			if (sc->sc_power != NULL)
   1920 				(*sc->sc_power)(sc, why);
   1921 			gem_init(ifp);
   1922 		}
   1923 		break;
   1924 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
   1925 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
   1926 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
   1927 		break;
   1928 	}
   1929 	splx(s);
   1930 }
   1931 #endif
   1932