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gem.c revision 1.23
      1 /*	$NetBSD: gem.c,v 1.23 2002/10/22 00:01:56 fair Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  *
      5  * Copyright (C) 2001 Eduardo Horvath.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR  ``AS IS'' AND
     19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR  BE LIABLE
     22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  *
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Driver for Sun GEM ethernet controllers.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: gem.c,v 1.23 2002/10/22 00:01:56 fair Exp $");
     38 
     39 #include "bpfilter.h"
     40 
     41 #include <sys/param.h>
     42 #include <sys/systm.h>
     43 #include <sys/callout.h>
     44 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     45 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     48 #include <sys/socket.h>
     49 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     50 #include <sys/errno.h>
     51 #include <sys/device.h>
     52 
     53 #include <machine/endian.h>
     54 
     55 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     56 
     57 #include <net/if.h>
     58 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     59 #include <net/if_media.h>
     60 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     61 
     62 #if NBPFILTER > 0
     63 #include <net/bpf.h>
     64 #endif
     65 
     66 #include <machine/bus.h>
     67 #include <machine/intr.h>
     68 
     69 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
     70 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
     71 #include <dev/mii/mii_bitbang.h>
     72 
     73 #include <dev/ic/gemreg.h>
     74 #include <dev/ic/gemvar.h>
     75 
     76 #define TRIES	10000
     77 
     78 void		gem_start __P((struct ifnet *));
     79 void		gem_stop __P((struct ifnet *, int));
     80 int		gem_ioctl __P((struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t));
     81 void		gem_tick __P((void *));
     82 void		gem_watchdog __P((struct ifnet *));
     83 void		gem_shutdown __P((void *));
     84 int		gem_init __P((struct ifnet *));
     85 void		gem_init_regs(struct gem_softc *sc);
     86 static int	gem_ringsize(int sz);
     87 int		gem_meminit __P((struct gem_softc *));
     88 void		gem_mifinit __P((struct gem_softc *));
     89 void		gem_reset __P((struct gem_softc *));
     90 int		gem_reset_rx(struct gem_softc *sc);
     91 int		gem_reset_tx(struct gem_softc *sc);
     92 int		gem_disable_rx(struct gem_softc *sc);
     93 int		gem_disable_tx(struct gem_softc *sc);
     94 void		gem_rxdrain(struct gem_softc *sc);
     95 int		gem_add_rxbuf(struct gem_softc *sc, int idx);
     96 void		gem_setladrf __P((struct gem_softc *));
     97 
     98 /* MII methods & callbacks */
     99 static int	gem_mii_readreg __P((struct device *, int, int));
    100 static void	gem_mii_writereg __P((struct device *, int, int, int));
    101 static void	gem_mii_statchg __P((struct device *));
    102 
    103 int		gem_mediachange __P((struct ifnet *));
    104 void		gem_mediastatus __P((struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *));
    105 
    106 struct mbuf	*gem_get __P((struct gem_softc *, int, int));
    107 int		gem_put __P((struct gem_softc *, int, struct mbuf *));
    108 void		gem_read __P((struct gem_softc *, int, int));
    109 int		gem_eint __P((struct gem_softc *, u_int));
    110 int		gem_rint __P((struct gem_softc *));
    111 int		gem_tint __P((struct gem_softc *));
    112 void		gem_power __P((int, void *));
    113 
    114 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
    115 #define	DPRINTF(sc, x)	if ((sc)->sc_ethercom.ec_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) \
    116 				printf x
    117 #else
    118 #define	DPRINTF(sc, x)	/* nothing */
    119 #endif
    120 
    121 
    122 /*
    123  * gem_attach:
    124  *
    125  *	Attach a Gem interface to the system.
    126  */
    127 void
    128 gem_attach(sc, enaddr)
    129 	struct gem_softc *sc;
    130 	const uint8_t *enaddr;
    131 {
    132 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
    133 	struct mii_data *mii = &sc->sc_mii;
    134 	struct mii_softc *child;
    135 	struct ifmedia_entry *ifm;
    136 	int i, error;
    137 	u_int32_t v;
    138 
    139 	/* Make sure the chip is stopped. */
    140 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
    141 	gem_reset(sc);
    142 
    143 	/*
    144 	 * Allocate the control data structures, and create and load the
    145 	 * DMA map for it.
    146 	 */
    147 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmatag,
    148 	    sizeof(struct gem_control_data), PAGE_SIZE, 0, &sc->sc_cdseg,
    149 	    1, &sc->sc_cdnseg, 0)) != 0) {
    150 		printf("%s: unable to allocate control data, error = %d\n",
    151 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    152 		goto fail_0;
    153 	}
    154 
    155 /* XXX should map this in with correct endianness */
    156 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmatag, &sc->sc_cdseg, sc->sc_cdnseg,
    157 	    sizeof(struct gem_control_data), (caddr_t *)&sc->sc_control_data,
    158 	    BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
    159 		printf("%s: unable to map control data, error = %d\n",
    160 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    161 		goto fail_1;
    162 	}
    163 
    164 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmatag,
    165 	    sizeof(struct gem_control_data), 1,
    166 	    sizeof(struct gem_control_data), 0, 0, &sc->sc_cddmamap)) != 0) {
    167 		printf("%s: unable to create control data DMA map, "
    168 		    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    169 		goto fail_2;
    170 	}
    171 
    172 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmatag, sc->sc_cddmamap,
    173 	    sc->sc_control_data, sizeof(struct gem_control_data), NULL,
    174 	    0)) != 0) {
    175 		printf("%s: unable to load control data DMA map, error = %d\n",
    176 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    177 		goto fail_3;
    178 	}
    179 
    180 	/*
    181 	 * Initialize the transmit job descriptors.
    182 	 */
    183 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_txfreeq);
    184 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_txdirtyq);
    185 
    186 	/*
    187 	 * Create the transmit buffer DMA maps.
    188 	 */
    189 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_TXQUEUELEN; i++) {
    190 		struct gem_txsoft *txs;
    191 
    192 		txs = &sc->sc_txsoft[i];
    193 		txs->txs_mbuf = NULL;
    194 		if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmatag,
    195 		    ETHER_MAX_LEN_JUMBO, GEM_NTXSEGS,
    196 		    ETHER_MAX_LEN_JUMBO, 0, 0,
    197 		    &txs->txs_dmamap)) != 0) {
    198 			printf("%s: unable to create tx DMA map %d, "
    199 			    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, i, error);
    200 			goto fail_4;
    201 		}
    202 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_txfreeq, txs, txs_q);
    203 	}
    204 
    205 	/*
    206 	 * Create the receive buffer DMA maps.
    207 	 */
    208 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_NRXDESC; i++) {
    209 		if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmatag, MCLBYTES, 1,
    210 		    MCLBYTES, 0, 0, &sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_dmamap)) != 0) {
    211 			printf("%s: unable to create rx DMA map %d, "
    212 			    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, i, error);
    213 			goto fail_5;
    214 		}
    215 		sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_mbuf = NULL;
    216 	}
    217 
    218 	/*
    219 	 * From this point forward, the attachment cannot fail.  A failure
    220 	 * before this point releases all resources that may have been
    221 	 * allocated.
    222 	 */
    223 
    224 	/* Announce ourselves. */
    225 	printf("%s: Ethernet address %s", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    226 	    ether_sprintf(enaddr));
    227 
    228 	/* Get RX FIFO size */
    229 	sc->sc_rxfifosize = 64 *
    230 	    bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_RX_FIFO_SIZE);
    231 	printf(", %uKB RX fifo", sc->sc_rxfifosize / 1024);
    232 
    233 	/* Get TX FIFO size */
    234 	v = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_TX_FIFO_SIZE);
    235 	printf(", %uKB TX fifo\n", v / 16);
    236 
    237 	/* Initialize ifnet structure. */
    238 	strcpy(ifp->if_xname, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    239 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
    240 	ifp->if_flags =
    241 	    IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_MULTICAST;
    242 	ifp->if_start = gem_start;
    243 	ifp->if_ioctl = gem_ioctl;
    244 	ifp->if_watchdog = gem_watchdog;
    245 	ifp->if_stop = gem_stop;
    246 	ifp->if_init = gem_init;
    247 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
    248 
    249 	/* Initialize ifmedia structures and MII info */
    250 	mii->mii_ifp = ifp;
    251 	mii->mii_readreg = gem_mii_readreg;
    252 	mii->mii_writereg = gem_mii_writereg;
    253 	mii->mii_statchg = gem_mii_statchg;
    254 
    255 	ifmedia_init(&mii->mii_media, IFM_IMASK, gem_mediachange, gem_mediastatus);
    256 
    257 	gem_mifinit(sc);
    258 
    259 	mii_attach(&sc->sc_dev, mii, 0xffffffff,
    260 			MII_PHY_ANY, MII_OFFSET_ANY, 0);
    261 
    262 	child = LIST_FIRST(&mii->mii_phys);
    263 	if (child == NULL) {
    264 		/* No PHY attached */
    265 		ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_MANUAL, 0, NULL);
    266 		ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_MANUAL);
    267 	} else {
    268 		/*
    269 		 * Walk along the list of attached MII devices and
    270 		 * establish an `MII instance' to `phy number'
    271 		 * mapping. We'll use this mapping in media change
    272 		 * requests to determine which phy to use to program
    273 		 * the MIF configuration register.
    274 		 */
    275 		for (; child != NULL; child = LIST_NEXT(child, mii_list)) {
    276 			/*
    277 			 * Note: we support just two PHYs: the built-in
    278 			 * internal device and an external on the MII
    279 			 * connector.
    280 			 */
    281 			if (child->mii_phy > 1 || child->mii_inst > 1) {
    282 				printf("%s: cannot accomodate MII device %s"
    283 				       " at phy %d, instance %d\n",
    284 				       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    285 				       child->mii_dev.dv_xname,
    286 				       child->mii_phy, child->mii_inst);
    287 				continue;
    288 			}
    289 
    290 			sc->sc_phys[child->mii_inst] = child->mii_phy;
    291 
    292 		}
    293 
    294 		/*
    295 		 * Now select and activate the PHY we will use.
    296 		 *
    297 		 * The order of preference is External (MDI1),
    298 		 * Internal (MDI0), Serial Link (no MII).
    299 		 */
    300 		if (sc->sc_phys[1]) {
    301 #ifdef DEBUG
    302 			printf("using external phy\n");
    303 #endif
    304 			sc->sc_mif_config |= GEM_MIF_CONFIG_PHY_SEL;
    305 		} else {
    306 #ifdef DEBUG
    307 			printf("using internal phy\n");
    308 #endif
    309 			sc->sc_mif_config &= ~GEM_MIF_CONFIG_PHY_SEL;
    310 		}
    311 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_MIF_CONFIG,
    312 			sc->sc_mif_config);
    313 
    314 		/*
    315 		 * XXX - we can really do the following ONLY if the
    316 		 * phy indeed has the auto negotiation capability!!
    317 		 */
    318 		ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_AUTO);
    319 	}
    320 
    321 	/*
    322 	 * If we support GigE media, we support jumbo frames too.
    323 	 * Unless we are Apple.
    324 	 */
    325 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifm, &sc->sc_media.ifm_list, ifm_list) {
    326 		if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ifm->ifm_media) == IFM_1000_T ||
    327 		    IFM_SUBTYPE(ifm->ifm_media) == IFM_1000_SX ||
    328 		    IFM_SUBTYPE(ifm->ifm_media) == IFM_1000_LX ||
    329 		    IFM_SUBTYPE(ifm->ifm_media) == IFM_1000_CX) {
    330 			if (sc->sc_variant != GEM_APPLE_GMAC)
    331 				sc->sc_ethercom.ec_capabilities
    332 				    |= ETHERCAP_JUMBO_MTU;
    333 
    334 			sc->sc_flags |= GEM_GIGABIT;
    335 			break;
    336 		}
    337 	}
    338 
    339 	/* claim 802.1q capability */
    340 	sc->sc_ethercom.ec_capabilities |= ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU;
    341 
    342 	/* Attach the interface. */
    343 	if_attach(ifp);
    344 	ether_ifattach(ifp, enaddr);
    345 
    346 	sc->sc_sh = shutdownhook_establish(gem_shutdown, sc);
    347 	if (sc->sc_sh == NULL)
    348 		panic("gem_config: can't establish shutdownhook");
    349 
    350 #if NRND > 0
    351 	rnd_attach_source(&sc->rnd_source, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    352 			  RND_TYPE_NET, 0);
    353 #endif
    354 
    355 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_intr, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    356 	    NULL, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "interrupts");
    357 #ifdef GEM_COUNTERS
    358 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_txint, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    359 	    &sc->sc_ev_intr, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "tx interrupts");
    360 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_rxint, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    361 	    &sc->sc_ev_intr, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "rx interrupts");
    362 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_rxfull, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    363 	    &sc->sc_ev_rxint, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "rx ring full");
    364 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_rxnobuf, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    365 	    &sc->sc_ev_rxint, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "rx malloc failure");
    366 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_rxhist[0], EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    367 	    &sc->sc_ev_rxint, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "rx 0desc");
    368 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_rxhist[1], EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    369 	    &sc->sc_ev_rxint, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "rx 1desc");
    370 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_rxhist[2], EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    371 	    &sc->sc_ev_rxint, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "rx 2desc");
    372 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_rxhist[3], EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    373 	    &sc->sc_ev_rxint, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "rx 3desc");
    374 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_rxhist[4], EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    375 	    &sc->sc_ev_rxint, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "rx >3desc");
    376 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_rxhist[5], EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    377 	    &sc->sc_ev_rxint, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "rx >7desc");
    378 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_rxhist[6], EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    379 	    &sc->sc_ev_rxint, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "rx >15desc");
    380 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_rxhist[7], EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    381 	    &sc->sc_ev_rxint, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "rx >31desc");
    382 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_rxhist[8], EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    383 	    &sc->sc_ev_rxint, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, "rx >63desc");
    384 #endif
    385 
    386 #if notyet
    387 	/*
    388 	 * Add a suspend hook to make sure we come back up after a
    389 	 * resume.
    390 	 */
    391 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(gem_power, sc);
    392 	if (sc->sc_powerhook == NULL)
    393 		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to establish power hook\n",
    394 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    395 #endif
    396 
    397 	callout_init(&sc->sc_tick_ch);
    398 	return;
    399 
    400 	/*
    401 	 * Free any resources we've allocated during the failed attach
    402 	 * attempt.  Do this in reverse order and fall through.
    403 	 */
    404  fail_5:
    405 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_NRXDESC; i++) {
    406 		if (sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_dmamap != NULL)
    407 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmatag,
    408 			    sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_dmamap);
    409 	}
    410  fail_4:
    411 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_TXQUEUELEN; i++) {
    412 		if (sc->sc_txsoft[i].txs_dmamap != NULL)
    413 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmatag,
    414 			    sc->sc_txsoft[i].txs_dmamap);
    415 	}
    416 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmatag, sc->sc_cddmamap);
    417  fail_3:
    418 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmatag, sc->sc_cddmamap);
    419  fail_2:
    420 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmatag, (caddr_t)sc->sc_control_data,
    421 	    sizeof(struct gem_control_data));
    422  fail_1:
    423 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmatag, &sc->sc_cdseg, sc->sc_cdnseg);
    424  fail_0:
    425 	return;
    426 }
    427 
    428 
    429 void
    430 gem_tick(arg)
    431 	void *arg;
    432 {
    433 	struct gem_softc *sc = arg;
    434 	int s;
    435 
    436 	s = splnet();
    437 	mii_tick(&sc->sc_mii);
    438 	splx(s);
    439 
    440 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_tick_ch, hz, gem_tick, sc);
    441 
    442 }
    443 
    444 void
    445 gem_reset(sc)
    446 	struct gem_softc *sc;
    447 {
    448 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
    449 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
    450 	int i;
    451 	int s;
    452 
    453 	s = splnet();
    454 	DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: gem_reset\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    455 	gem_reset_rx(sc);
    456 	gem_reset_tx(sc);
    457 
    458 	/* Do a full reset */
    459 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RESET, GEM_RESET_RX|GEM_RESET_TX);
    460 	for (i=TRIES; i--; delay(100))
    461 		if ((bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_RESET) &
    462 			(GEM_RESET_RX|GEM_RESET_TX)) == 0)
    463 			break;
    464 	if ((bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_RESET) &
    465 		(GEM_RESET_RX|GEM_RESET_TX)) != 0) {
    466 		printf("%s: cannot reset device\n",
    467 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    468 	}
    469 	splx(s);
    470 }
    471 
    472 
    473 /*
    474  * gem_rxdrain:
    475  *
    476  *	Drain the receive queue.
    477  */
    478 void
    479 gem_rxdrain(struct gem_softc *sc)
    480 {
    481 	struct gem_rxsoft *rxs;
    482 	int i;
    483 
    484 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_NRXDESC; i++) {
    485 		rxs = &sc->sc_rxsoft[i];
    486 		if (rxs->rxs_mbuf != NULL) {
    487 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmatag, rxs->rxs_dmamap);
    488 			m_freem(rxs->rxs_mbuf);
    489 			rxs->rxs_mbuf = NULL;
    490 		}
    491 	}
    492 }
    493 
    494 /*
    495  * Reset the whole thing.
    496  */
    497 void
    498 gem_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
    499 {
    500 	struct gem_softc *sc = (struct gem_softc *)ifp->if_softc;
    501 	struct gem_txsoft *txs;
    502 
    503 	DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: gem_stop\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    504 
    505 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_tick_ch);
    506 	mii_down(&sc->sc_mii);
    507 
    508 	/* XXX - Should we reset these instead? */
    509 	gem_disable_rx(sc);
    510 	gem_disable_tx(sc);
    511 
    512 	/*
    513 	 * Release any queued transmit buffers.
    514 	 */
    515 	while ((txs = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_txdirtyq)) != NULL) {
    516 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_txdirtyq, txs_q);
    517 		if (txs->txs_mbuf != NULL) {
    518 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmatag, txs->txs_dmamap);
    519 			m_freem(txs->txs_mbuf);
    520 			txs->txs_mbuf = NULL;
    521 		}
    522 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_txfreeq, txs, txs_q);
    523 	}
    524 
    525 	if (disable) {
    526 		gem_rxdrain(sc);
    527 	}
    528 
    529 	/*
    530 	 * Mark the interface down and cancel the watchdog timer.
    531 	 */
    532 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
    533 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
    534 }
    535 
    536 
    537 /*
    538  * Reset the receiver
    539  */
    540 int
    541 gem_reset_rx(struct gem_softc *sc)
    542 {
    543 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
    544 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
    545 	int i;
    546 
    547 
    548 	/*
    549 	 * Resetting while DMA is in progress can cause a bus hang, so we
    550 	 * disable DMA first.
    551 	 */
    552 	gem_disable_rx(sc);
    553 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_CONFIG, 0);
    554 	/* Wait till it finishes */
    555 	for (i=TRIES; i--; delay(100))
    556 		if ((bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_RX_CONFIG) & 1) == 0)
    557 			break;
    558 	if ((bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_RX_CONFIG) & 1) != 0)
    559 		printf("%s: cannot disable read dma\n",
    560 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    561 
    562 	/* Wait 5ms extra. */
    563 	delay(5000);
    564 
    565 	/* Finally, reset the ERX */
    566 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RESET, GEM_RESET_RX);
    567 	/* Wait till it finishes */
    568 	for (i=TRIES; i--; delay(100))
    569 		if ((bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_RESET) & GEM_RESET_RX) == 0)
    570 			break;
    571 	if ((bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_RESET) & GEM_RESET_RX) != 0) {
    572 		printf("%s: cannot reset receiver\n",
    573 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    574 		return (1);
    575 	}
    576 	return (0);
    577 }
    578 
    579 
    580 /*
    581  * Reset the transmitter
    582  */
    583 int
    584 gem_reset_tx(struct gem_softc *sc)
    585 {
    586 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
    587 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
    588 	int i;
    589 
    590 	/*
    591 	 * Resetting while DMA is in progress can cause a bus hang, so we
    592 	 * disable DMA first.
    593 	 */
    594 	gem_disable_tx(sc);
    595 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_TX_CONFIG, 0);
    596 	/* Wait till it finishes */
    597 	for (i=TRIES; i--; delay(100))
    598 		if ((bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_TX_CONFIG) & 1) == 0)
    599 			break;
    600 	if ((bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_TX_CONFIG) & 1) != 0)
    601 		printf("%s: cannot disable read dma\n",
    602 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    603 
    604 	/* Wait 5ms extra. */
    605 	delay(5000);
    606 
    607 	/* Finally, reset the ETX */
    608 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RESET, GEM_RESET_TX);
    609 	/* Wait till it finishes */
    610 	for (i=TRIES; i--; delay(100))
    611 		if ((bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_RESET) & GEM_RESET_TX) == 0)
    612 			break;
    613 	if ((bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_RESET) & GEM_RESET_TX) != 0) {
    614 		printf("%s: cannot reset receiver\n",
    615 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    616 		return (1);
    617 	}
    618 	return (0);
    619 }
    620 
    621 /*
    622  * disable receiver.
    623  */
    624 int
    625 gem_disable_rx(struct gem_softc *sc)
    626 {
    627 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
    628 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
    629 	int i;
    630 	u_int32_t cfg;
    631 
    632 	/* Flip the enable bit */
    633 	cfg = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG);
    634 	cfg &= ~GEM_MAC_RX_ENABLE;
    635 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG, cfg);
    636 
    637 	/* Wait for it to finish */
    638 	for (i=TRIES; i--; delay(100))
    639 		if ((bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG) &
    640 			GEM_MAC_RX_ENABLE) == 0)
    641 			return (0);
    642 	return (1);
    643 }
    644 
    645 /*
    646  * disable transmitter.
    647  */
    648 int
    649 gem_disable_tx(struct gem_softc *sc)
    650 {
    651 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
    652 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
    653 	int i;
    654 	u_int32_t cfg;
    655 
    656 	/* Flip the enable bit */
    657 	cfg = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_TX_CONFIG);
    658 	cfg &= ~GEM_MAC_TX_ENABLE;
    659 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_TX_CONFIG, cfg);
    660 
    661 	/* Wait for it to finish */
    662 	for (i=TRIES; i--; delay(100))
    663 		if ((bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_TX_CONFIG) &
    664 			GEM_MAC_TX_ENABLE) == 0)
    665 			return (0);
    666 	return (1);
    667 }
    668 
    669 /*
    670  * Initialize interface.
    671  */
    672 int
    673 gem_meminit(struct gem_softc *sc)
    674 {
    675 	struct gem_rxsoft *rxs;
    676 	int i, error;
    677 
    678 	/*
    679 	 * Initialize the transmit descriptor ring.
    680 	 */
    681 	memset((void *)sc->sc_txdescs, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_txdescs));
    682 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_NTXDESC; i++) {
    683 		sc->sc_txdescs[i].gd_flags = 0;
    684 		sc->sc_txdescs[i].gd_addr = 0;
    685 	}
    686 	GEM_CDTXSYNC(sc, 0, GEM_NTXDESC,
    687 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    688 	sc->sc_txfree = GEM_NTXDESC-1;
    689 	sc->sc_txnext = 0;
    690 	sc->sc_txwin = 0;
    691 
    692 	/*
    693 	 * Initialize the receive descriptor and receive job
    694 	 * descriptor rings.
    695 	 */
    696 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_NRXDESC; i++) {
    697 		rxs = &sc->sc_rxsoft[i];
    698 		if (rxs->rxs_mbuf == NULL) {
    699 			if ((error = gem_add_rxbuf(sc, i)) != 0) {
    700 				printf("%s: unable to allocate or map rx "
    701 				    "buffer %d, error = %d\n",
    702 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, i, error);
    703 				/*
    704 				 * XXX Should attempt to run with fewer receive
    705 				 * XXX buffers instead of just failing.
    706 				 */
    707 				gem_rxdrain(sc);
    708 				return (1);
    709 			}
    710 		} else
    711 			GEM_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
    712 	}
    713 	sc->sc_rxptr = 0;
    714 
    715 	return (0);
    716 }
    717 
    718 static int
    719 gem_ringsize(int sz)
    720 {
    721 	int v;
    722 
    723 	switch (sz) {
    724 	case 32:
    725 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_32;
    726 		break;
    727 	case 64:
    728 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_64;
    729 		break;
    730 	case 128:
    731 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_128;
    732 		break;
    733 	case 256:
    734 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_256;
    735 		break;
    736 	case 512:
    737 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_512;
    738 		break;
    739 	case 1024:
    740 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_1024;
    741 		break;
    742 	case 2048:
    743 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_2048;
    744 		break;
    745 	case 4096:
    746 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_4096;
    747 		break;
    748 	case 8192:
    749 		v = GEM_RING_SZ_8192;
    750 		break;
    751 	default:
    752 		printf("gem: invalid Receive Descriptor ring size\n");
    753 		break;
    754 	}
    755 	return (v);
    756 }
    757 
    758 /*
    759  * Initialization of interface; set up initialization block
    760  * and transmit/receive descriptor rings.
    761  */
    762 int
    763 gem_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
    764 {
    765 	struct gem_softc *sc = (struct gem_softc *)ifp->if_softc;
    766 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
    767 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
    768 	int s;
    769 	u_int max_frame_size;
    770 	u_int32_t v;
    771 
    772 	s = splnet();
    773 
    774 	DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: gem_init: calling stop\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    775 	/*
    776 	 * Initialization sequence. The numbered steps below correspond
    777 	 * to the sequence outlined in section 6.3.5.1 in the Ethernet
    778 	 * Channel Engine manual (part of the PCIO manual).
    779 	 * See also the STP2002-STQ document from Sun Microsystems.
    780 	 */
    781 
    782 	/* step 1 & 2. Reset the Ethernet Channel */
    783 	gem_stop(ifp, 0);
    784 	gem_reset(sc);
    785 	DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: gem_init: restarting\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
    786 
    787 	/* Re-initialize the MIF */
    788 	gem_mifinit(sc);
    789 
    790 	/* Call MI reset function if any */
    791 	if (sc->sc_hwreset)
    792 		(*sc->sc_hwreset)(sc);
    793 
    794 	/* step 3. Setup data structures in host memory */
    795 	gem_meminit(sc);
    796 
    797 	/* step 4. TX MAC registers & counters */
    798 	gem_init_regs(sc);
    799 	max_frame_size = max(sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if.if_mtu, ETHERMTU);
    800 	max_frame_size += ETHER_HDR_LEN + ETHER_CRC_LEN;
    801 	if (sc->sc_ethercom.ec_capenable & ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU)
    802 		max_frame_size += ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN;
    803 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_MAC_MAX_FRAME,
    804 	    max_frame_size|/* burst size */(0x2000<<16));
    805 
    806 	/* step 5. RX MAC registers & counters */
    807 	gem_setladrf(sc);
    808 
    809 	/* step 6 & 7. Program Descriptor Ring Base Addresses */
    810 	/* NOTE: we use only 32-bit DMA addresses here. */
    811 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_TX_RING_PTR_HI, 0);
    812 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_TX_RING_PTR_LO, GEM_CDTXADDR(sc, 0));
    813 
    814 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_RING_PTR_HI, 0);
    815 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_RING_PTR_LO, GEM_CDRXADDR(sc, 0));
    816 
    817 	/* step 8. Global Configuration & Interrupt Mask */
    818 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_INTMASK,
    819 		      ~(GEM_INTR_TX_INTME|
    820 			GEM_INTR_TX_EMPTY|
    821 			GEM_INTR_RX_DONE|GEM_INTR_RX_NOBUF|
    822 			GEM_INTR_RX_TAG_ERR|GEM_INTR_PCS|
    823 			GEM_INTR_MAC_CONTROL|GEM_INTR_MIF|
    824 			GEM_INTR_BERR));
    825 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_MASK,
    826 			GEM_MAC_RX_DONE|GEM_MAC_RX_FRAME_CNT);
    827 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_TX_MASK, 0xffff); /* XXXX */
    828 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_CONTROL_MASK, 0); /* XXXX */
    829 
    830 	/* step 9. ETX Configuration: use mostly default values */
    831 
    832 	/* Enable DMA */
    833 	v = gem_ringsize(GEM_NTXDESC /*XXX*/);
    834 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_TX_CONFIG,
    835 		v|GEM_TX_CONFIG_TXDMA_EN|
    836 		((0x400<<10)&GEM_TX_CONFIG_TXFIFO_TH));
    837 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_TX_KICK, sc->sc_txnext);
    838 
    839 	/* step 10. ERX Configuration */
    840 
    841 	/* Encode Receive Descriptor ring size: four possible values */
    842 	v = gem_ringsize(GEM_NRXDESC /*XXX*/);
    843 
    844 	/* Enable DMA */
    845 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_CONFIG,
    846 		v|(GEM_THRSH_1024<<GEM_RX_CONFIG_FIFO_THRS_SHIFT)|
    847 		(2<<GEM_RX_CONFIG_FBOFF_SHFT)|GEM_RX_CONFIG_RXDMA_EN|
    848 		(0<<GEM_RX_CONFIG_CXM_START_SHFT));
    849 	/*
    850 	 * The following value is for an OFF Threshold of about 3/4 full
    851 	 * and an ON Threshold of 1/4 full.
    852 	 */
    853 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_PAUSE_THRESH,
    854 	     (3 * sc->sc_rxfifosize / 256) |
    855 	     (   (sc->sc_rxfifosize / 256) << 12));
    856 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_BLANKING, (6<<12)|6);
    857 
    858 	/* step 11. Configure Media */
    859 	mii_mediachg(&sc->sc_mii);
    860 
    861 /* XXXX Serial link needs a whole different setup. */
    862 
    863 
    864 	/* step 12. RX_MAC Configuration Register */
    865 	v = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG);
    866 	v |= GEM_MAC_RX_ENABLE;
    867 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG, v);
    868 
    869 	/* step 14. Issue Transmit Pending command */
    870 
    871 	/* Call MI initialization function if any */
    872 	if (sc->sc_hwinit)
    873 		(*sc->sc_hwinit)(sc);
    874 
    875 
    876 	/* step 15.  Give the reciever a swift kick */
    877 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_KICK, GEM_NRXDESC-4);
    878 
    879 	/* Start the one second timer. */
    880 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_tick_ch, hz, gem_tick, sc);
    881 
    882 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
    883 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
    884 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
    885 	splx(s);
    886 
    887 	return (0);
    888 }
    889 
    890 void
    891 gem_init_regs(struct gem_softc *sc)
    892 {
    893 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
    894 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
    895 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
    896 	const u_char *laddr = LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
    897 	u_int32_t v;
    898 
    899 	/* These regs are not cleared on reset */
    900 	if (!sc->sc_inited) {
    901 
    902 		/* Wooo.  Magic values. */
    903 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_IPG0, 0);
    904 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_IPG1, 8);
    905 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_IPG2, 4);
    906 
    907 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_MAC_MIN_FRAME, ETHER_MIN_LEN);
    908 		/* Max frame and max burst size */
    909 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_MAC_MAX_FRAME,
    910 		     ETHER_MAX_LEN | (0x2000<<16));
    911 
    912 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_PREAMBLE_LEN, 0x7);
    913 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_JAM_SIZE, 0x4);
    914 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ATTEMPT_LIMIT, 0x10);
    915 		/* Dunno.... */
    916 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_CONTROL_TYPE, 0x8088);
    917 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RANDOM_SEED,
    918 		    ((laddr[5]<<8)|laddr[4])&0x3ff);
    919 
    920 		/* Secondary MAC addr set to 0:0:0:0:0:0 */
    921 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR3, 0);
    922 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR4, 0);
    923 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR5, 0);
    924 
    925 		/* MAC control addr set to 01:80:c2:00:00:01 */
    926 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR6, 0x0001);
    927 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR7, 0xc200);
    928 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR8, 0x0180);
    929 
    930 		/* MAC filter addr set to 0:0:0:0:0:0 */
    931 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR_FILTER0, 0);
    932 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR_FILTER1, 0);
    933 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR_FILTER2, 0);
    934 
    935 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADR_FLT_MASK1_2, 0);
    936 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADR_FLT_MASK0, 0);
    937 
    938 		sc->sc_inited = 1;
    939 	}
    940 
    941 	/* Counters need to be zeroed */
    942 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_NORM_COLL_CNT, 0);
    943 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_FIRST_COLL_CNT, 0);
    944 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_EXCESS_COLL_CNT, 0);
    945 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_LATE_COLL_CNT, 0);
    946 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_DEFER_TMR_CNT, 0);
    947 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_PEAK_ATTEMPTS, 0);
    948 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_FRAME_COUNT, 0);
    949 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_LEN_ERR_CNT, 0);
    950 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_ALIGN_ERR, 0);
    951 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CRC_ERR_CNT, 0);
    952 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CODE_VIOL, 0);
    953 
    954 	/* Un-pause stuff */
    955 #if 0
    956 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_SEND_PAUSE_CMD, 0x1BF0);
    957 #else
    958 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_SEND_PAUSE_CMD, 0);
    959 #endif
    960 
    961 	/*
    962 	 * Set the station address.
    963 	 */
    964 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR0, (laddr[4]<<8)|laddr[5]);
    965 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR1, (laddr[2]<<8)|laddr[3]);
    966 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR2, (laddr[0]<<8)|laddr[1]);
    967 
    968 #if 0
    969 	if (sc->sc_variant != APPLE_GMAC)
    970 		return;
    971 #endif
    972 
    973 	/*
    974 	 * Enable MII outputs.  Enable GMII if there is a gigabit PHY.
    975 	 */
    976 	sc->sc_mif_config = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MIF_CONFIG);
    977 	v = GEM_MAC_XIF_TX_MII_ENA;
    978 	if (sc->sc_mif_config & GEM_MIF_CONFIG_MDI1) {
    979 		v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_FDPLX_LED;
    980 		if (sc->sc_flags & GEM_GIGABIT)
    981 			v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_GMII_MODE;
    982 	}
    983 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_XIF_CONFIG, v);
    984 }
    985 
    986 void
    987 gem_start(ifp)
    988 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    989 {
    990 	struct gem_softc *sc = (struct gem_softc *)ifp->if_softc;
    991 	struct mbuf *m0, *m;
    992 	struct gem_txsoft *txs, *last_txs;
    993 	bus_dmamap_t dmamap;
    994 	int error, firsttx, nexttx, lasttx, ofree, seg;
    995 
    996 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE)) != IFF_RUNNING)
    997 		return;
    998 
    999 	/*
   1000 	 * Remember the previous number of free descriptors and
   1001 	 * the first descriptor we'll use.
   1002 	 */
   1003 	ofree = sc->sc_txfree;
   1004 	firsttx = sc->sc_txnext;
   1005 
   1006 	DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: gem_start: txfree %d, txnext %d\n",
   1007 	    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ofree, firsttx));
   1008 
   1009 	/*
   1010 	 * Loop through the send queue, setting up transmit descriptors
   1011 	 * until we drain the queue, or use up all available transmit
   1012 	 * descriptors.
   1013 	 */
   1014 	while ((txs = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_txfreeq)) != NULL &&
   1015 	       sc->sc_txfree != 0) {
   1016 		/*
   1017 		 * Grab a packet off the queue.
   1018 		 */
   1019 		IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
   1020 		if (m0 == NULL)
   1021 			break;
   1022 		m = NULL;
   1023 
   1024 		dmamap = txs->txs_dmamap;
   1025 
   1026 		/*
   1027 		 * Load the DMA map.  If this fails, the packet either
   1028 		 * didn't fit in the alloted number of segments, or we were
   1029 		 * short on resources.  In this case, we'll copy and try
   1030 		 * again.
   1031 		 */
   1032 		if (bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmatag, dmamap, m0,
   1033 		      BUS_DMA_WRITE|BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) != 0) {
   1034 			if (m0->m_pkthdr.len > MCLBYTES) {
   1035 				printf("%s: unable to allocate jumbo Tx "
   1036 				    "cluster\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1037 				IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
   1038 				m_freem(m0);
   1039 				continue;
   1040 			}
   1041 			MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
   1042 			if (m == NULL) {
   1043 				printf("%s: unable to allocate Tx mbuf\n",
   1044 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1045 				break;
   1046 			}
   1047 			if (m0->m_pkthdr.len > MHLEN) {
   1048 				MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
   1049 				if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
   1050 					printf("%s: unable to allocate Tx "
   1051 					    "cluster\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1052 					m_freem(m);
   1053 					break;
   1054 				}
   1055 			}
   1056 			m_copydata(m0, 0, m0->m_pkthdr.len, mtod(m, caddr_t));
   1057 			m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = m0->m_pkthdr.len;
   1058 			error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmatag, dmamap,
   1059 			    m, BUS_DMA_WRITE|BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1060 			if (error) {
   1061 				printf("%s: unable to load Tx buffer, "
   1062 				    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1063 				break;
   1064 			}
   1065 		}
   1066 
   1067 		/*
   1068 		 * Ensure we have enough descriptors free to describe
   1069 		 * the packet.
   1070 		 */
   1071 		if (dmamap->dm_nsegs > sc->sc_txfree) {
   1072 			/*
   1073 			 * Not enough free descriptors to transmit this
   1074 			 * packet.  We haven't committed to anything yet,
   1075 			 * so just unload the DMA map, put the packet
   1076 			 * back on the queue, and punt.  Notify the upper
   1077 			 * layer that there are no more slots left.
   1078 			 *
   1079 			 * XXX We could allocate an mbuf and copy, but
   1080 			 * XXX it is worth it?
   1081 			 */
   1082 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
   1083 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmatag, dmamap);
   1084 			if (m != NULL)
   1085 				m_freem(m);
   1086 			break;
   1087 		}
   1088 
   1089 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
   1090 		if (m != NULL) {
   1091 			m_freem(m0);
   1092 			m0 = m;
   1093 		}
   1094 
   1095 		/*
   1096 		 * WE ARE NOW COMMITTED TO TRANSMITTING THE PACKET.
   1097 		 */
   1098 
   1099 		/* Sync the DMA map. */
   1100 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmatag, dmamap, 0, dmamap->dm_mapsize,
   1101 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1102 
   1103 		/*
   1104 		 * Initialize the transmit descriptors.
   1105 		 */
   1106 		for (nexttx = sc->sc_txnext, seg = 0;
   1107 		     seg < dmamap->dm_nsegs;
   1108 		     seg++, nexttx = GEM_NEXTTX(nexttx)) {
   1109 			uint64_t flags;
   1110 
   1111 			/*
   1112 			 * If this is the first descriptor we're
   1113 			 * enqueueing, set the start of packet flag,
   1114 			 * and the checksum stuff if we want the hardware
   1115 			 * to do it.
   1116 			 */
   1117 			sc->sc_txdescs[nexttx].gd_addr =
   1118 			    GEM_DMA_WRITE(sc, dmamap->dm_segs[seg].ds_addr);
   1119 			flags = dmamap->dm_segs[seg].ds_len & GEM_TD_BUFSIZE;
   1120 			if (nexttx == firsttx) {
   1121 				flags |= GEM_TD_START_OF_PACKET;
   1122 				if (++sc->sc_txwin > GEM_NTXSEGS * 2 / 3) {
   1123 					sc->sc_txwin = 0;
   1124 					flags |= GEM_TD_INTERRUPT_ME;
   1125 				}
   1126 			}
   1127 			if (seg == dmamap->dm_nsegs - 1) {
   1128 				flags |= GEM_TD_END_OF_PACKET;
   1129 			}
   1130 			sc->sc_txdescs[nexttx].gd_flags =
   1131 				GEM_DMA_WRITE(sc, flags);
   1132 			lasttx = nexttx;
   1133 		}
   1134 
   1135 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
   1136 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
   1137 			printf("     gem_start %p transmit chain:\n", txs);
   1138 			for (seg = sc->sc_txnext;; seg = GEM_NEXTTX(seg)) {
   1139 				printf("descriptor %d:\t", seg);
   1140 				printf("gd_flags:   0x%016llx\t", (long long)
   1141 					GEM_DMA_READ(sc, sc->sc_txdescs[seg].gd_flags));
   1142 				printf("gd_addr: 0x%016llx\n", (long long)
   1143 					GEM_DMA_READ(sc, sc->sc_txdescs[seg].gd_addr));
   1144 				if (seg == lasttx)
   1145 					break;
   1146 			}
   1147 		}
   1148 #endif
   1149 
   1150 		/* Sync the descriptors we're using. */
   1151 		GEM_CDTXSYNC(sc, sc->sc_txnext, dmamap->dm_nsegs,
   1152 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1153 
   1154 		/*
   1155 		 * Store a pointer to the packet so we can free it later,
   1156 		 * and remember what txdirty will be once the packet is
   1157 		 * done.
   1158 		 */
   1159 		txs->txs_mbuf = m0;
   1160 		txs->txs_firstdesc = sc->sc_txnext;
   1161 		txs->txs_lastdesc = lasttx;
   1162 		txs->txs_ndescs = dmamap->dm_nsegs;
   1163 
   1164 		/* Advance the tx pointer. */
   1165 		sc->sc_txfree -= dmamap->dm_nsegs;
   1166 		sc->sc_txnext = nexttx;
   1167 
   1168 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_txfreeq, txs_q);
   1169 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_txdirtyq, txs, txs_q);
   1170 
   1171 		last_txs = txs;
   1172 
   1173 #if NBPFILTER > 0
   1174 		/*
   1175 		 * Pass the packet to any BPF listeners.
   1176 		 */
   1177 		if (ifp->if_bpf)
   1178 			bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m0);
   1179 #endif /* NBPFILTER > 0 */
   1180 	}
   1181 
   1182 	if (txs == NULL || sc->sc_txfree == 0) {
   1183 		/* No more slots left; notify upper layer. */
   1184 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
   1185 	}
   1186 
   1187 	if (sc->sc_txfree != ofree) {
   1188 		DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: packets enqueued, IC on %d, OWN on %d\n",
   1189 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, lasttx, firsttx));
   1190 		/*
   1191 		 * The entire packet chain is set up.
   1192 		 * Kick the transmitter.
   1193 		 */
   1194 		DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: gem_start: kicking tx %d\n",
   1195 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, nexttx));
   1196 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_TX_KICK,
   1197 			sc->sc_txnext);
   1198 
   1199 		/* Set a watchdog timer in case the chip flakes out. */
   1200 		ifp->if_timer = 5;
   1201 		DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: gem_start: watchdog %d\n",
   1202 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ifp->if_timer));
   1203 	}
   1204 }
   1205 
   1206 /*
   1207  * Transmit interrupt.
   1208  */
   1209 int
   1210 gem_tint(sc)
   1211 	struct gem_softc *sc;
   1212 {
   1213 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
   1214 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
   1215 	bus_space_handle_t mac = sc->sc_h;
   1216 	struct gem_txsoft *txs;
   1217 	int txlast;
   1218 	int progress = 0;
   1219 
   1220 
   1221 	DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: gem_tint\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
   1222 
   1223 	/*
   1224 	 * Unload collision counters
   1225 	 */
   1226 	ifp->if_collisions +=
   1227 		bus_space_read_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_NORM_COLL_CNT) +
   1228 		bus_space_read_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_FIRST_COLL_CNT) +
   1229 		bus_space_read_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_EXCESS_COLL_CNT) +
   1230 		bus_space_read_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_LATE_COLL_CNT);
   1231 
   1232 	/*
   1233 	 * then clear the hardware counters.
   1234 	 */
   1235 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_NORM_COLL_CNT, 0);
   1236 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_FIRST_COLL_CNT, 0);
   1237 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_EXCESS_COLL_CNT, 0);
   1238 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_LATE_COLL_CNT, 0);
   1239 
   1240 	/*
   1241 	 * Go through our Tx list and free mbufs for those
   1242 	 * frames that have been transmitted.
   1243 	 */
   1244 	while ((txs = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_txdirtyq)) != NULL) {
   1245 		GEM_CDTXSYNC(sc, txs->txs_lastdesc,
   1246 		    txs->txs_ndescs,
   1247 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1248 
   1249 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
   1250 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
   1251 			int i;
   1252 			printf("    txsoft %p transmit chain:\n", txs);
   1253 			for (i = txs->txs_firstdesc;; i = GEM_NEXTTX(i)) {
   1254 				printf("descriptor %d: ", i);
   1255 				printf("gd_flags: 0x%016llx\t", (long long)
   1256 					GEM_DMA_READ(sc, sc->sc_txdescs[i].gd_flags));
   1257 				printf("gd_addr: 0x%016llx\n", (long long)
   1258 					GEM_DMA_READ(sc, sc->sc_txdescs[i].gd_addr));
   1259 				if (i == txs->txs_lastdesc)
   1260 					break;
   1261 			}
   1262 		}
   1263 #endif
   1264 
   1265 		/*
   1266 		 * In theory, we could harveast some descriptors before
   1267 		 * the ring is empty, but that's a bit complicated.
   1268 		 *
   1269 		 * GEM_TX_COMPLETION points to the last descriptor
   1270 		 * processed +1.
   1271 		 */
   1272 		txlast = bus_space_read_4(t, mac, GEM_TX_COMPLETION);
   1273 		DPRINTF(sc,
   1274 			("gem_tint: txs->txs_lastdesc = %d, txlast = %d\n",
   1275 				txs->txs_lastdesc, txlast));
   1276 		if (txs->txs_firstdesc <= txs->txs_lastdesc) {
   1277 			if ((txlast >= txs->txs_firstdesc) &&
   1278 				(txlast <= txs->txs_lastdesc))
   1279 				break;
   1280 		} else {
   1281 			/* Ick -- this command wraps */
   1282 			if ((txlast >= txs->txs_firstdesc) ||
   1283 				(txlast <= txs->txs_lastdesc))
   1284 				break;
   1285 		}
   1286 
   1287 		DPRINTF(sc, ("gem_tint: releasing a desc\n"));
   1288 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_txdirtyq, txs_q);
   1289 
   1290 		sc->sc_txfree += txs->txs_ndescs;
   1291 
   1292 		if (txs->txs_mbuf == NULL) {
   1293 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1294 				panic("gem_txintr: null mbuf");
   1295 #endif
   1296 		}
   1297 
   1298 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmatag, txs->txs_dmamap,
   1299 		    0, txs->txs_dmamap->dm_mapsize,
   1300 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1301 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmatag, txs->txs_dmamap);
   1302 		m_freem(txs->txs_mbuf);
   1303 		txs->txs_mbuf = NULL;
   1304 
   1305 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_txfreeq, txs, txs_q);
   1306 
   1307 		ifp->if_opackets++;
   1308 		progress = 1;
   1309 	}
   1310 
   1311 	DPRINTF(sc, ("gem_tint: GEM_TX_STATE_MACHINE %x "
   1312 		"GEM_TX_DATA_PTR %llx "
   1313 		"GEM_TX_COMPLETION %x\n",
   1314 		bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_TX_STATE_MACHINE),
   1315 		((long long) bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h,
   1316 			GEM_TX_DATA_PTR_HI) << 32) |
   1317 			     bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h,
   1318 			GEM_TX_DATA_PTR_LO),
   1319 		bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_TX_COMPLETION)));
   1320 
   1321 	if (progress) {
   1322 		if (sc->sc_txfree == GEM_NTXDESC - 1)
   1323 			sc->sc_txwin = 0;
   1324 
   1325 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
   1326 		gem_start(ifp);
   1327 
   1328 		if (SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_txdirtyq))
   1329 			ifp->if_timer = 0;
   1330 	}
   1331 	DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: gem_tint: watchdog %d\n",
   1332 		sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ifp->if_timer));
   1333 
   1334 	return (1);
   1335 }
   1336 
   1337 /*
   1338  * Receive interrupt.
   1339  */
   1340 int
   1341 gem_rint(sc)
   1342 	struct gem_softc *sc;
   1343 {
   1344 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
   1345 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
   1346 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
   1347 	struct ether_header *eh;
   1348 	struct gem_rxsoft *rxs;
   1349 	struct mbuf *m;
   1350 	u_int64_t rxstat;
   1351 	u_int32_t rxcomp;
   1352 	int i, len, progress = 0;
   1353 
   1354 	DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: gem_rint\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
   1355 
   1356 	/*
   1357 	 * Read the completion register once.  This limits
   1358 	 * how long the following loop can execute.
   1359 	 */
   1360 	rxcomp = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_RX_COMPLETION);
   1361 
   1362 	/*
   1363 	 * XXXX Read the lastrx only once at the top for speed.
   1364 	 */
   1365 	DPRINTF(sc, ("gem_rint: sc->rxptr %d, complete %d\n",
   1366 		sc->sc_rxptr, rxcomp));
   1367 
   1368 	/*
   1369 	 * Go into the loop at least once.
   1370 	 */
   1371 	for (i = sc->sc_rxptr; i == sc->sc_rxptr || i != rxcomp;
   1372 	     i = GEM_NEXTRX(i)) {
   1373 		rxs = &sc->sc_rxsoft[i];
   1374 
   1375 		GEM_CDRXSYNC(sc, i,
   1376 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1377 
   1378 		rxstat = GEM_DMA_READ(sc, sc->sc_rxdescs[i].gd_flags);
   1379 
   1380 		if (rxstat & GEM_RD_OWN) {
   1381 			/*
   1382 			 * We have processed all of the receive buffers.
   1383 			 */
   1384 			break;
   1385 		}
   1386 
   1387 		progress++;
   1388 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
   1389 
   1390 		if (rxstat & GEM_RD_BAD_CRC) {
   1391 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
   1392 			printf("%s: receive error: CRC error\n",
   1393 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1394 			GEM_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
   1395 			continue;
   1396 		}
   1397 
   1398 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmatag, rxs->rxs_dmamap, 0,
   1399 		    rxs->rxs_dmamap->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
   1400 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
   1401 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
   1402 			printf("    rxsoft %p descriptor %d: ", rxs, i);
   1403 			printf("gd_flags: 0x%016llx\t", (long long)
   1404 				GEM_DMA_READ(sc, sc->sc_rxdescs[i].gd_flags));
   1405 			printf("gd_addr: 0x%016llx\n", (long long)
   1406 				GEM_DMA_READ(sc, sc->sc_rxdescs[i].gd_addr));
   1407 		}
   1408 #endif
   1409 
   1410 		/*
   1411 		 * No errors; receive the packet.  Note the Gem
   1412 		 * includes the CRC with every packet.
   1413 		 */
   1414 		len = GEM_RD_BUFLEN(rxstat);
   1415 
   1416 		/*
   1417 		 * Allocate a new mbuf cluster.  If that fails, we are
   1418 		 * out of memory, and must drop the packet and recycle
   1419 		 * the buffer that's already attached to this descriptor.
   1420 		 */
   1421 		m = rxs->rxs_mbuf;
   1422 		if (gem_add_rxbuf(sc, i) != 0) {
   1423 			GEM_COUNTER_INCR(sc, sc_ev_rxnobuf);
   1424 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
   1425 			GEM_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
   1426 			bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmatag, rxs->rxs_dmamap, 0,
   1427 			    rxs->rxs_dmamap->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
   1428 			continue;
   1429 		}
   1430 		m->m_data += 2; /* We're already off by two */
   1431 
   1432 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
   1433 		m->m_flags |= M_HASFCS;
   1434 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
   1435 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
   1436 
   1437 #if NBPFILTER > 0
   1438 		/*
   1439 		 * Pass this up to any BPF listeners, but only
   1440 		 * pass it up the stack if its for us.
   1441 		 */
   1442 		if (ifp->if_bpf)
   1443 			bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m);
   1444 #endif /* NPBFILTER > 0 */
   1445 
   1446 		/* Pass it on. */
   1447 		(*ifp->if_input)(ifp, m);
   1448 	}
   1449 
   1450 	if (progress) {
   1451 		/* Update the receive pointer. */
   1452 		if (i == sc->sc_rxptr) {
   1453 			GEM_COUNTER_INCR(sc, sc_ev_rxfull);
   1454 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
   1455 			if (ifp->if_flags & GEM_DEBUG)
   1456 				printf("%s: rint: ring wrap\n",
   1457 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1458 #endif
   1459 		}
   1460 		sc->sc_rxptr = i;
   1461 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_KICK, GEM_PREVRX(i));
   1462 	}
   1463 #ifdef GEM_COUNTERS
   1464 	if (progress <= 4) {
   1465 		GEM_COUNTER_INCR(sc, sc_ev_rxhist[progress]);
   1466 	} else if (progress > 31) {
   1467 		if (progress < 16)
   1468 			GEM_COUNTER_INCR(sc, sc_ev_rxhist[5]);
   1469 		else
   1470 			GEM_COUNTER_INCR(sc, sc_ev_rxhist[6]);
   1471 
   1472 	} else {
   1473 		if (progress < 64)
   1474 			GEM_COUNTER_INCR(sc, sc_ev_rxhist[7]);
   1475 		else
   1476 			GEM_COUNTER_INCR(sc, sc_ev_rxhist[8]);
   1477 	}
   1478 #endif
   1479 
   1480 	DPRINTF(sc, ("gem_rint: done sc->rxptr %d, complete %d\n",
   1481 		sc->sc_rxptr, bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_RX_COMPLETION)));
   1482 
   1483 	return (1);
   1484 }
   1485 
   1486 
   1487 /*
   1488  * gem_add_rxbuf:
   1489  *
   1490  *	Add a receive buffer to the indicated descriptor.
   1491  */
   1492 int
   1493 gem_add_rxbuf(struct gem_softc *sc, int idx)
   1494 {
   1495 	struct gem_rxsoft *rxs = &sc->sc_rxsoft[idx];
   1496 	struct mbuf *m;
   1497 	int error;
   1498 
   1499 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
   1500 	if (m == NULL)
   1501 		return (ENOBUFS);
   1502 
   1503 	MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
   1504 	if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
   1505 		m_freem(m);
   1506 		return (ENOBUFS);
   1507 	}
   1508 
   1509 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
   1510 /* bzero the packet to check dma */
   1511 	memset(m->m_ext.ext_buf, 0, m->m_ext.ext_size);
   1512 #endif
   1513 
   1514 	if (rxs->rxs_mbuf != NULL)
   1515 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmatag, rxs->rxs_dmamap);
   1516 
   1517 	rxs->rxs_mbuf = m;
   1518 
   1519 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmatag, rxs->rxs_dmamap,
   1520 	    m->m_ext.ext_buf, m->m_ext.ext_size, NULL,
   1521 	    BUS_DMA_READ|BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1522 	if (error) {
   1523 		printf("%s: can't load rx DMA map %d, error = %d\n",
   1524 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, idx, error);
   1525 		panic("gem_add_rxbuf");	/* XXX */
   1526 	}
   1527 
   1528 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmatag, rxs->rxs_dmamap, 0,
   1529 	    rxs->rxs_dmamap->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
   1530 
   1531 	GEM_INIT_RXDESC(sc, idx);
   1532 
   1533 	return (0);
   1534 }
   1535 
   1536 
   1537 int
   1538 gem_eint(sc, status)
   1539 	struct gem_softc *sc;
   1540 	u_int status;
   1541 {
   1542 	char bits[128];
   1543 
   1544 	if ((status & GEM_INTR_MIF) != 0) {
   1545 		printf("%s: XXXlink status changed\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1546 		return (1);
   1547 	}
   1548 
   1549 	printf("%s: status=%s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1550 		bitmask_snprintf(status, GEM_INTR_BITS, bits, sizeof(bits)));
   1551 	return (1);
   1552 }
   1553 
   1554 
   1555 int
   1556 gem_intr(v)
   1557 	void *v;
   1558 {
   1559 	struct gem_softc *sc = (struct gem_softc *)v;
   1560 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
   1561 	bus_space_handle_t seb = sc->sc_h;
   1562 	u_int32_t status;
   1563 	int r = 0;
   1564 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
   1565 	char bits[128];
   1566 #endif
   1567 
   1568 	sc->sc_ev_intr.ev_count++;
   1569 
   1570 	status = bus_space_read_4(t, seb, GEM_STATUS);
   1571 	DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: gem_intr: cplt %xstatus %s\n",
   1572 		sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, (status>>19),
   1573 		bitmask_snprintf(status, GEM_INTR_BITS, bits, sizeof(bits))));
   1574 
   1575 	if ((status & (GEM_INTR_RX_TAG_ERR | GEM_INTR_BERR)) != 0)
   1576 		r |= gem_eint(sc, status);
   1577 
   1578 	if ((status & (GEM_INTR_TX_EMPTY | GEM_INTR_TX_INTME)) != 0) {
   1579 		GEM_COUNTER_INCR(sc, sc_ev_txint);
   1580 		r |= gem_tint(sc);
   1581 	}
   1582 
   1583 	if ((status & (GEM_INTR_RX_DONE | GEM_INTR_RX_NOBUF)) != 0) {
   1584 		GEM_COUNTER_INCR(sc, sc_ev_rxint);
   1585 		r |= gem_rint(sc);
   1586 	}
   1587 
   1588 	/* We should eventually do more than just print out error stats. */
   1589 	if (status & GEM_INTR_TX_MAC) {
   1590 		int txstat = bus_space_read_4(t, seb, GEM_MAC_TX_STATUS);
   1591 		if (txstat & ~GEM_MAC_TX_XMIT_DONE)
   1592 			printf("%s: MAC tx fault, status %x\n",
   1593 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, txstat);
   1594 	}
   1595 	if (status & GEM_INTR_RX_MAC) {
   1596 		int rxstat = bus_space_read_4(t, seb, GEM_MAC_RX_STATUS);
   1597 		if (rxstat & ~GEM_MAC_RX_DONE)
   1598 			printf("%s: MAC rx fault, status %x\n",
   1599 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, rxstat);
   1600 	}
   1601 	return (r);
   1602 }
   1603 
   1604 
   1605 void
   1606 gem_watchdog(ifp)
   1607 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1608 {
   1609 	struct gem_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1610 
   1611 	DPRINTF(sc, ("gem_watchdog: GEM_RX_CONFIG %x GEM_MAC_RX_STATUS %x "
   1612 		"GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG %x\n",
   1613 		bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_RX_CONFIG),
   1614 		bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_MAC_RX_STATUS),
   1615 		bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG)));
   1616 
   1617 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: device timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1618 	++ifp->if_oerrors;
   1619 
   1620 	/* Try to get more packets going. */
   1621 	gem_start(ifp);
   1622 }
   1623 
   1624 /*
   1625  * Initialize the MII Management Interface
   1626  */
   1627 void
   1628 gem_mifinit(sc)
   1629 	struct gem_softc *sc;
   1630 {
   1631 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
   1632 	bus_space_handle_t mif = sc->sc_h;
   1633 
   1634 	/* Configure the MIF in frame mode */
   1635 	sc->sc_mif_config = bus_space_read_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_CONFIG);
   1636 	sc->sc_mif_config &= ~GEM_MIF_CONFIG_BB_ENA;
   1637 	bus_space_write_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_CONFIG, sc->sc_mif_config);
   1638 }
   1639 
   1640 /*
   1641  * MII interface
   1642  *
   1643  * The GEM MII interface supports at least three different operating modes:
   1644  *
   1645  * Bitbang mode is implemented using data, clock and output enable registers.
   1646  *
   1647  * Frame mode is implemented by loading a complete frame into the frame
   1648  * register and polling the valid bit for completion.
   1649  *
   1650  * Polling mode uses the frame register but completion is indicated by
   1651  * an interrupt.
   1652  *
   1653  */
   1654 static int
   1655 gem_mii_readreg(self, phy, reg)
   1656 	struct device *self;
   1657 	int phy, reg;
   1658 {
   1659 	struct gem_softc *sc = (void *)self;
   1660 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
   1661 	bus_space_handle_t mif = sc->sc_h;
   1662 	int n;
   1663 	u_int32_t v;
   1664 
   1665 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG1
   1666 	if (sc->sc_debug)
   1667 		printf("gem_mii_readreg: phy %d reg %d\n", phy, reg);
   1668 #endif
   1669 
   1670 #if 0
   1671 	/* Select the desired PHY in the MIF configuration register */
   1672 	v = bus_space_read_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_CONFIG);
   1673 	/* Clear PHY select bit */
   1674 	v &= ~GEM_MIF_CONFIG_PHY_SEL;
   1675 	if (phy == GEM_PHYAD_EXTERNAL)
   1676 		/* Set PHY select bit to get at external device */
   1677 		v |= GEM_MIF_CONFIG_PHY_SEL;
   1678 	bus_space_write_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_CONFIG, v);
   1679 #endif
   1680 
   1681 	/* Construct the frame command */
   1682 	v = (reg << GEM_MIF_REG_SHIFT)	| (phy << GEM_MIF_PHY_SHIFT) |
   1683 		GEM_MIF_FRAME_READ;
   1684 
   1685 	bus_space_write_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_FRAME, v);
   1686 	for (n = 0; n < 100; n++) {
   1687 		DELAY(1);
   1688 		v = bus_space_read_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_FRAME);
   1689 		if (v & GEM_MIF_FRAME_TA0)
   1690 			return (v & GEM_MIF_FRAME_DATA);
   1691 	}
   1692 
   1693 	printf("%s: mii_read timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1694 	return (0);
   1695 }
   1696 
   1697 static void
   1698 gem_mii_writereg(self, phy, reg, val)
   1699 	struct device *self;
   1700 	int phy, reg, val;
   1701 {
   1702 	struct gem_softc *sc = (void *)self;
   1703 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
   1704 	bus_space_handle_t mif = sc->sc_h;
   1705 	int n;
   1706 	u_int32_t v;
   1707 
   1708 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG1
   1709 	if (sc->sc_debug)
   1710 		printf("gem_mii_writereg: phy %d reg %d val %x\n",
   1711 			phy, reg, val);
   1712 #endif
   1713 
   1714 #if 0
   1715 	/* Select the desired PHY in the MIF configuration register */
   1716 	v = bus_space_read_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_CONFIG);
   1717 	/* Clear PHY select bit */
   1718 	v &= ~GEM_MIF_CONFIG_PHY_SEL;
   1719 	if (phy == GEM_PHYAD_EXTERNAL)
   1720 		/* Set PHY select bit to get at external device */
   1721 		v |= GEM_MIF_CONFIG_PHY_SEL;
   1722 	bus_space_write_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_CONFIG, v);
   1723 #endif
   1724 	/* Construct the frame command */
   1725 	v = GEM_MIF_FRAME_WRITE			|
   1726 	    (phy << GEM_MIF_PHY_SHIFT)		|
   1727 	    (reg << GEM_MIF_REG_SHIFT)		|
   1728 	    (val & GEM_MIF_FRAME_DATA);
   1729 
   1730 	bus_space_write_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_FRAME, v);
   1731 	for (n = 0; n < 100; n++) {
   1732 		DELAY(1);
   1733 		v = bus_space_read_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_FRAME);
   1734 		if (v & GEM_MIF_FRAME_TA0)
   1735 			return;
   1736 	}
   1737 
   1738 	printf("%s: mii_write timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1739 }
   1740 
   1741 static void
   1742 gem_mii_statchg(dev)
   1743 	struct device *dev;
   1744 {
   1745 	struct gem_softc *sc = (void *)dev;
   1746 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
   1747 	int instance = IFM_INST(sc->sc_mii.mii_media.ifm_cur->ifm_media);
   1748 #endif
   1749 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
   1750 	bus_space_handle_t mac = sc->sc_h;
   1751 	u_int32_t v;
   1752 
   1753 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
   1754 	if (sc->sc_debug)
   1755 		printf("gem_mii_statchg: status change: phy = %d\n",
   1756 			sc->sc_phys[instance];);
   1757 #endif
   1758 
   1759 
   1760 	/* Set tx full duplex options */
   1761 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_TX_CONFIG, 0);
   1762 	delay(10000); /* reg must be cleared and delay before changing. */
   1763 	v = GEM_MAC_TX_ENA_IPG0|GEM_MAC_TX_NGU|GEM_MAC_TX_NGU_LIMIT|
   1764 		GEM_MAC_TX_ENABLE;
   1765 	if ((IFM_OPTIONS(sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active) & IFM_FDX) != 0) {
   1766 		v |= GEM_MAC_TX_IGN_CARRIER|GEM_MAC_TX_IGN_COLLIS;
   1767 	}
   1768 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_TX_CONFIG, v);
   1769 
   1770 	/* XIF Configuration */
   1771  /* We should really calculate all this rather than rely on defaults */
   1772 	v = bus_space_read_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_XIF_CONFIG);
   1773 	v = GEM_MAC_XIF_LINK_LED;
   1774 	v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_TX_MII_ENA;
   1775 
   1776 	/* If an external transceiver is connected, enable its MII drivers */
   1777 	sc->sc_mif_config = bus_space_read_4(t, mac, GEM_MIF_CONFIG);
   1778 	if ((sc->sc_mif_config & GEM_MIF_CONFIG_MDI1) != 0) {
   1779 		/* External MII needs echo disable if half duplex. */
   1780 		if ((IFM_OPTIONS(sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active) & IFM_FDX) != 0)
   1781 			/* turn on full duplex LED */
   1782 			v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_FDPLX_LED;
   1783 		else
   1784 	 		/* half duplex -- disable echo */
   1785 		 	v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_ECHO_DISABL;
   1786 
   1787 		if (sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if.if_baudrate == IF_Mbps(1000))
   1788 			v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_GMII_MODE;
   1789 		else
   1790 			v &= ~GEM_MAC_XIF_GMII_MODE;
   1791 	} else
   1792 		/* Internal MII needs buf enable */
   1793 		v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_MII_BUF_ENA;
   1794 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_XIF_CONFIG, v);
   1795 }
   1796 
   1797 int
   1798 gem_mediachange(ifp)
   1799 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1800 {
   1801 	struct gem_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1802 
   1803 	if (IFM_TYPE(sc->sc_media.ifm_media) != IFM_ETHER)
   1804 		return (EINVAL);
   1805 
   1806 	return (mii_mediachg(&sc->sc_mii));
   1807 }
   1808 
   1809 void
   1810 gem_mediastatus(ifp, ifmr)
   1811 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1812 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
   1813 {
   1814 	struct gem_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1815 
   1816 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
   1817 		return;
   1818 
   1819 	mii_pollstat(&sc->sc_mii);
   1820 	ifmr->ifm_active = sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active;
   1821 	ifmr->ifm_status = sc->sc_mii.mii_media_status;
   1822 }
   1823 
   1824 int gem_ioctldebug = 0;
   1825 /*
   1826  * Process an ioctl request.
   1827  */
   1828 int
   1829 gem_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
   1830 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1831 	u_long cmd;
   1832 	caddr_t data;
   1833 {
   1834 	struct gem_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1835 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
   1836 	int s, error = 0;
   1837 
   1838 	s = splnet();
   1839 
   1840 	switch (cmd) {
   1841 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
   1842 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
   1843 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &sc->sc_media, cmd);
   1844 		break;
   1845 
   1846 	default:
   1847 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
   1848 		if (error == ENETRESET) {
   1849 			/*
   1850 			 * Multicast list has changed; set the hardware filter
   1851 			 * accordingly.
   1852 			 */
   1853 if (gem_ioctldebug) printf("reset1\n");
   1854 			gem_init(ifp);
   1855 			delay(50000);
   1856 			error = 0;
   1857 		}
   1858 		break;
   1859 	}
   1860 
   1861 	/* Try to get things going again */
   1862 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
   1863 if (gem_ioctldebug) printf("start\n");
   1864 		gem_start(ifp);
   1865 	}
   1866 	splx(s);
   1867 	return (error);
   1868 }
   1869 
   1870 
   1871 void
   1872 gem_shutdown(arg)
   1873 	void *arg;
   1874 {
   1875 	struct gem_softc *sc = (struct gem_softc *)arg;
   1876 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
   1877 
   1878 	gem_stop(ifp, 1);
   1879 }
   1880 
   1881 /*
   1882  * Set up the logical address filter.
   1883  */
   1884 void
   1885 gem_setladrf(sc)
   1886 	struct gem_softc *sc;
   1887 {
   1888 	struct ethercom *ec = &sc->sc_ethercom;
   1889 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ec->ec_if;
   1890 	struct ether_multi *enm;
   1891 	struct ether_multistep step;
   1892 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
   1893 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h;
   1894 	u_int32_t crc;
   1895 	u_int32_t hash[16];
   1896 	u_int32_t v;
   1897 	int i;
   1898 
   1899 	/* Get current RX configuration */
   1900 	v = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG);
   1901 
   1902 	/*
   1903 	 * Turn off promiscuous mode, promiscuous group mode (all multicast),
   1904 	 * and hash filter.  Depending on the case, the right bit will be
   1905 	 * enabled.
   1906 	 */
   1907 	v &= ~(GEM_MAC_RX_PROMISCUOUS|GEM_MAC_RX_HASH_FILTER|
   1908 	    GEM_MAC_RX_PROMISC_GRP);
   1909 
   1910 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0) {
   1911 		/* Turn on promiscuous mode */
   1912 		v |= GEM_MAC_RX_PROMISCUOUS;
   1913 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
   1914 		goto chipit;
   1915 	}
   1916 
   1917 	/*
   1918 	 * Set up multicast address filter by passing all multicast addresses
   1919 	 * through a crc generator, and then using the high order 8 bits as an
   1920 	 * index into the 256 bit logical address filter.  The high order 4
   1921 	 * bits select the word, while the other 4 bits select the bit within
   1922 	 * the word (where bit 0 is the MSB).
   1923 	 */
   1924 
   1925 	/* Clear hash table */
   1926 	memset(hash, 0, sizeof(hash));
   1927 
   1928 	ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, ec, enm);
   1929 	while (enm != NULL) {
   1930 		if (memcmp(enm->enm_addrlo, enm->enm_addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN)) {
   1931 			/*
   1932 			 * We must listen to a range of multicast addresses.
   1933 			 * For now, just accept all multicasts, rather than
   1934 			 * trying to set only those filter bits needed to match
   1935 			 * the range.  (At this time, the only use of address
   1936 			 * ranges is for IP multicast routing, for which the
   1937 			 * range is big enough to require all bits set.)
   1938 			 * XXX use the addr filter for this
   1939 			 */
   1940 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
   1941 			v |= GEM_MAC_RX_PROMISC_GRP;
   1942 			goto chipit;
   1943 		}
   1944 
   1945 		/* Get the LE CRC32 of the address */
   1946 		crc = ether_crc32_le(enm->enm_addrlo, sizeof(enm->enm_addrlo));
   1947 
   1948 		/* Just want the 8 most significant bits. */
   1949 		crc >>= 24;
   1950 
   1951 		/* Set the corresponding bit in the filter. */
   1952 		hash[crc >> 4] |= 1 << (15 - (crc & 15));
   1953 
   1954 		ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm);
   1955 	}
   1956 
   1957 	v |= GEM_MAC_RX_HASH_FILTER;
   1958 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
   1959 
   1960 	/* Now load the hash table into the chip (if we are using it) */
   1961 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
   1962 		bus_space_write_4(t, h,
   1963 		    GEM_MAC_HASH0 + i * (GEM_MAC_HASH1-GEM_MAC_HASH0),
   1964 		    hash[i]);
   1965 	}
   1966 
   1967 chipit:
   1968 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG, v);
   1969 }
   1970 
   1971 #if notyet
   1972 
   1973 /*
   1974  * gem_power:
   1975  *
   1976  *	Power management (suspend/resume) hook.
   1977  */
   1978 void
   1979 gem_power(why, arg)
   1980 	int why;
   1981 	void *arg;
   1982 {
   1983 	struct gem_softc *sc = arg;
   1984 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
   1985 	int s;
   1986 
   1987 	s = splnet();
   1988 	switch (why) {
   1989 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
   1990 	case PWR_STANDBY:
   1991 		gem_stop(ifp, 1);
   1992 		if (sc->sc_power != NULL)
   1993 			(*sc->sc_power)(sc, why);
   1994 		break;
   1995 	case PWR_RESUME:
   1996 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
   1997 			if (sc->sc_power != NULL)
   1998 				(*sc->sc_power)(sc, why);
   1999 			gem_init(ifp);
   2000 		}
   2001 		break;
   2002 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
   2003 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
   2004 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
   2005 		break;
   2006 	}
   2007 	splx(s);
   2008 }
   2009 #endif
   2010