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gem.c revision 1.86
      1 /*	$NetBSD: gem.c,v 1.86 2009/12/04 11:55:01 martin Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  *
      5  * Copyright (C) 2001 Eduardo Horvath.
      6  * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Thomas Moestl
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR  ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR  BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  *
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Driver for Apple GMAC, Sun ERI and Sun GEM Ethernet controllers
     35  * See `GEM Gigabit Ethernet ASIC Specification'
     36  *   http://www.sun.com/processors/manuals/ge.pdf
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: gem.c,v 1.86 2009/12/04 11:55:01 martin Exp $");
     41 
     42 #include "opt_inet.h"
     43 #include "bpfilter.h"
     44 
     45 #include <sys/param.h>
     46 #include <sys/systm.h>
     47 #include <sys/callout.h>
     48 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     49 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     52 #include <sys/socket.h>
     53 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     54 #include <sys/errno.h>
     55 #include <sys/device.h>
     56 
     57 #include <machine/endian.h>
     58 
     59 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     60 
     61 #include <net/if.h>
     62 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     63 #include <net/if_media.h>
     64 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     65 
     66 #ifdef INET
     67 #include <netinet/in.h>
     68 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     69 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     70 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     71 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
     72 #include <netinet/udp.h>
     73 #endif
     74 
     75 #if NBPFILTER > 0
     76 #include <net/bpf.h>
     77 #endif
     78 
     79 #include <sys/bus.h>
     80 #include <sys/intr.h>
     81 
     82 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
     83 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
     84 #include <dev/mii/mii_bitbang.h>
     85 
     86 #include <dev/ic/gemreg.h>
     87 #include <dev/ic/gemvar.h>
     88 
     89 #define TRIES	10000
     90 
     91 static void	gem_inten(struct gem_softc *);
     92 static void	gem_start(struct ifnet *);
     93 static void	gem_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
     94 int		gem_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
     95 void		gem_tick(void *);
     96 void		gem_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
     97 void		gem_pcs_start(struct gem_softc *sc);
     98 void		gem_pcs_stop(struct gem_softc *sc, int);
     99 int		gem_init(struct ifnet *);
    100 void		gem_init_regs(struct gem_softc *sc);
    101 static int	gem_ringsize(int sz);
    102 static int	gem_meminit(struct gem_softc *);
    103 void		gem_mifinit(struct gem_softc *);
    104 static int	gem_bitwait(struct gem_softc *sc, bus_space_handle_t, int,
    105 		    u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
    106 void		gem_reset(struct gem_softc *);
    107 int		gem_reset_rx(struct gem_softc *sc);
    108 static void	gem_reset_rxdma(struct gem_softc *sc);
    109 static void	gem_rx_common(struct gem_softc *sc);
    110 int		gem_reset_tx(struct gem_softc *sc);
    111 int		gem_disable_rx(struct gem_softc *sc);
    112 int		gem_disable_tx(struct gem_softc *sc);
    113 static void	gem_rxdrain(struct gem_softc *sc);
    114 int		gem_add_rxbuf(struct gem_softc *sc, int idx);
    115 void		gem_setladrf(struct gem_softc *);
    116 
    117 /* MII methods & callbacks */
    118 static int	gem_mii_readreg(device_t, int, int);
    119 static void	gem_mii_writereg(device_t, int, int, int);
    120 static void	gem_mii_statchg(device_t);
    121 
    122 static int	gem_ifflags_cb(struct ethercom *);
    123 
    124 void		gem_statuschange(struct gem_softc *);
    125 
    126 int		gem_ser_mediachange(struct ifnet *);
    127 void		gem_ser_mediastatus(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
    128 
    129 static void	gem_partial_detach(struct gem_softc *, enum gem_attach_stage);
    130 
    131 struct mbuf	*gem_get(struct gem_softc *, int, int);
    132 int		gem_put(struct gem_softc *, int, struct mbuf *);
    133 void		gem_read(struct gem_softc *, int, int);
    134 int		gem_pint(struct gem_softc *);
    135 int		gem_eint(struct gem_softc *, u_int);
    136 int		gem_rint(struct gem_softc *);
    137 int		gem_tint(struct gem_softc *);
    138 void		gem_power(int, void *);
    139 
    140 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
    141 static void gem_txsoft_print(const struct gem_softc *, int, int);
    142 #define	DPRINTF(sc, x)	if ((sc)->sc_ethercom.ec_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) \
    143 				printf x
    144 #else
    145 #define	DPRINTF(sc, x)	/* nothing */
    146 #endif
    147 
    148 #define ETHER_MIN_TX (ETHERMIN + sizeof(struct ether_header))
    149 
    150 int
    151 gem_detach(struct gem_softc *sc, int flags)
    152 {
    153 	int i, rc = 0;
    154 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
    155 
    156 	/*
    157 	 * Free any resources we've allocated during the attach.
    158 	 * Do this in reverse order and fall through.
    159 	 */
    160 	switch (sc->sc_att_stage) {
    161 	case GEM_ATT_BACKEND_2:
    162 	case GEM_ATT_BACKEND_1:
    163 	case GEM_ATT_FINISHED:
    164 		gem_stop(&sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if, 1);
    165 
    166 #ifdef GEM_COUNTERS
    167 		for (i = __arraycount(sc->sc_ev_rxhist); --i >= 0; )
    168 			evcnt_detach(&sc->sc_ev_rxhist[i]);
    169 		evcnt_detach(&sc->sc_ev_rxnobuf);
    170 		evcnt_detach(&sc->sc_ev_rxfull);
    171 		evcnt_detach(&sc->sc_ev_rxint);
    172 		evcnt_detach(&sc->sc_ev_txint);
    173 #endif
    174 		evcnt_detach(&sc->sc_ev_intr);
    175 
    176 #if NRND > 0
    177 		rnd_detach_source(&sc->rnd_source);
    178 #endif
    179 		ether_ifdetach(ifp);
    180 		if_detach(ifp);
    181 		ifmedia_delete_instance(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_INST_ANY);
    182 
    183 		callout_destroy(&sc->sc_tick_ch);
    184 
    185 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    186 	case GEM_ATT_MII:
    187 		sc->sc_att_stage = GEM_ATT_MII;
    188 		rc = config_detach_children(sc->sc_dev, flags);
    189 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    190 	case GEM_ATT_7:
    191 		for (i = 0; i < GEM_NRXDESC; i++) {
    192 			if (sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_dmamap != NULL)
    193 				bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmatag,
    194 				    sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_dmamap);
    195 		}
    196 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    197 	case GEM_ATT_6:
    198 		for (i = 0; i < GEM_TXQUEUELEN; i++) {
    199 			if (sc->sc_txsoft[i].txs_dmamap != NULL)
    200 				bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmatag,
    201 				    sc->sc_txsoft[i].txs_dmamap);
    202 		}
    203 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmatag, sc->sc_cddmamap);
    204 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    205 	case GEM_ATT_5:
    206 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmatag, sc->sc_nulldmamap);
    207 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    208 	case GEM_ATT_4:
    209 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmatag, sc->sc_nulldmamap);
    210 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    211 	case GEM_ATT_3:
    212 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmatag, sc->sc_cddmamap);
    213 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    214 	case GEM_ATT_2:
    215 		bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmatag, sc->sc_control_data,
    216 		    sizeof(struct gem_control_data));
    217 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    218 	case GEM_ATT_1:
    219 		bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmatag, &sc->sc_cdseg, sc->sc_cdnseg);
    220 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    221 	case GEM_ATT_0:
    222 		sc->sc_att_stage = GEM_ATT_0;
    223 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    224 	case GEM_ATT_BACKEND_0:
    225 		break;
    226 	}
    227 	return rc;
    228 }
    229 
    230 static void
    231 gem_partial_detach(struct gem_softc *sc, enum gem_attach_stage stage)
    232 {
    233 	cfattach_t ca = device_cfattach(sc->sc_dev);
    234 
    235 	sc->sc_att_stage = stage;
    236 	(*ca->ca_detach)(sc->sc_dev, 0);
    237 }
    238 
    239 /*
    240  * gem_attach:
    241  *
    242  *	Attach a Gem interface to the system.
    243  */
    244 void
    245 gem_attach(struct gem_softc *sc, const uint8_t *enaddr)
    246 {
    247 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
    248 	struct mii_data *mii = &sc->sc_mii;
    249 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
    250 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h1;
    251 	struct ifmedia_entry *ifm;
    252 	int i, error;
    253 	u_int32_t v;
    254 	char *nullbuf;
    255 
    256 	/* Make sure the chip is stopped. */
    257 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
    258 	gem_reset(sc);
    259 
    260 	/*
    261 	 * Allocate the control data structures, and create and load the
    262 	 * DMA map for it. gem_control_data is 9216 bytes, we have space for
    263 	 * the padding buffer in the bus_dmamem_alloc()'d memory.
    264 	 */
    265 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmatag,
    266 	    sizeof(struct gem_control_data) + ETHER_MIN_TX, PAGE_SIZE,
    267 	    0, &sc->sc_cdseg, 1, &sc->sc_cdnseg, 0)) != 0) {
    268 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    269 		   "unable to allocate control data, error = %d\n",
    270 		    error);
    271 		gem_partial_detach(sc, GEM_ATT_0);
    272 		return;
    273 	}
    274 
    275 	/* XXX should map this in with correct endianness */
    276 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmatag, &sc->sc_cdseg, sc->sc_cdnseg,
    277 	    sizeof(struct gem_control_data), (void **)&sc->sc_control_data,
    278 	    BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
    279 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    280 		    "unable to map control data, error = %d\n", error);
    281 		gem_partial_detach(sc, GEM_ATT_1);
    282 		return;
    283 	}
    284 
    285 	nullbuf =
    286 	    (char *)sc->sc_control_data + sizeof(struct gem_control_data);
    287 
    288 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmatag,
    289 	    sizeof(struct gem_control_data), 1,
    290 	    sizeof(struct gem_control_data), 0, 0, &sc->sc_cddmamap)) != 0) {
    291 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    292 		    "unable to create control data DMA map, error = %d\n",
    293 		    error);
    294 		gem_partial_detach(sc, GEM_ATT_2);
    295 		return;
    296 	}
    297 
    298 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmatag, sc->sc_cddmamap,
    299 	    sc->sc_control_data, sizeof(struct gem_control_data), NULL,
    300 	    0)) != 0) {
    301 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    302 		    "unable to load control data DMA map, error = %d\n",
    303 		    error);
    304 		gem_partial_detach(sc, GEM_ATT_3);
    305 		return;
    306 	}
    307 
    308 	memset(nullbuf, 0, ETHER_MIN_TX);
    309 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmatag,
    310 	    ETHER_MIN_TX, 1, ETHER_MIN_TX, 0, 0, &sc->sc_nulldmamap)) != 0) {
    311 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    312 		    "unable to create padding DMA map, error = %d\n", error);
    313 		gem_partial_detach(sc, GEM_ATT_4);
    314 		return;
    315 	}
    316 
    317 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmatag, sc->sc_nulldmamap,
    318 	    nullbuf, ETHER_MIN_TX, NULL, 0)) != 0) {
    319 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    320 		    "unable to load padding DMA map, error = %d\n", error);
    321 		gem_partial_detach(sc, GEM_ATT_5);
    322 		return;
    323 	}
    324 
    325 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmatag, sc->sc_nulldmamap, 0, ETHER_MIN_TX,
    326 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    327 
    328 	/*
    329 	 * Initialize the transmit job descriptors.
    330 	 */
    331 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_txfreeq);
    332 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_txdirtyq);
    333 
    334 	/*
    335 	 * Create the transmit buffer DMA maps.
    336 	 */
    337 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_TXQUEUELEN; i++) {
    338 		struct gem_txsoft *txs;
    339 
    340 		txs = &sc->sc_txsoft[i];
    341 		txs->txs_mbuf = NULL;
    342 		if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmatag,
    343 		    ETHER_MAX_LEN_JUMBO, GEM_NTXSEGS,
    344 		    ETHER_MAX_LEN_JUMBO, 0, 0,
    345 		    &txs->txs_dmamap)) != 0) {
    346 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    347 			    "unable to create tx DMA map %d, error = %d\n",
    348 			    i, error);
    349 			gem_partial_detach(sc, GEM_ATT_6);
    350 			return;
    351 		}
    352 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_txfreeq, txs, txs_q);
    353 	}
    354 
    355 	/*
    356 	 * Create the receive buffer DMA maps.
    357 	 */
    358 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_NRXDESC; i++) {
    359 		if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmatag, MCLBYTES, 1,
    360 		    MCLBYTES, 0, 0, &sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_dmamap)) != 0) {
    361 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    362 			    "unable to create rx DMA map %d, error = %d\n",
    363 			    i, error);
    364 			gem_partial_detach(sc, GEM_ATT_7);
    365 			return;
    366 		}
    367 		sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_mbuf = NULL;
    368 	}
    369 
    370 	/* Initialize ifmedia structures and MII info */
    371 	mii->mii_ifp = ifp;
    372 	mii->mii_readreg = gem_mii_readreg;
    373 	mii->mii_writereg = gem_mii_writereg;
    374 	mii->mii_statchg = gem_mii_statchg;
    375 
    376 	sc->sc_ethercom.ec_mii = mii;
    377 
    378 	/*
    379 	 * Initialization based  on `GEM Gigabit Ethernet ASIC Specification'
    380 	 * Section 3.2.1 `Initialization Sequence'.
    381 	 * However, we can't assume SERDES or Serialink if neither
    382 	 * GEM_MIF_CONFIG_MDI0 nor GEM_MIF_CONFIG_MDI1 are set
    383 	 * being set, as both are set on Sun X1141A (with SERDES).  So,
    384 	 * we rely on our bus attachment setting GEM_SERDES or GEM_SERIAL.
    385 	 * Also, for Apple variants with 2 PHY's, we prefer the external
    386 	 * PHY over the internal PHY.
    387 	 */
    388 	gem_mifinit(sc);
    389 
    390 	if ((sc->sc_flags & (GEM_SERDES | GEM_SERIAL)) == 0) {
    391 		ifmedia_init(&mii->mii_media, IFM_IMASK, ether_mediachange,
    392 		    ether_mediastatus);
    393 		mii_attach(sc->sc_dev, mii, 0xffffffff,
    394 		    MII_PHY_ANY, MII_OFFSET_ANY, MIIF_FORCEANEG);
    395 		if (LIST_EMPTY(&mii->mii_phys)) {
    396 				/* No PHY attached */
    397 				aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    398 				    "PHY probe failed\n");
    399 				gem_partial_detach(sc, GEM_ATT_MII);
    400 				return;
    401 		} else {
    402 			struct mii_softc *child;
    403 
    404 			/*
    405 			 * Walk along the list of attached MII devices and
    406 			 * establish an `MII instance' to `PHY number'
    407 			 * mapping.
    408 			 */
    409 			LIST_FOREACH(child, &mii->mii_phys, mii_list) {
    410 				/*
    411 				 * Note: we support just one PHY: the internal
    412 				 * or external MII is already selected for us
    413 				 * by the GEM_MIF_CONFIG  register.
    414 				 */
    415 				if (child->mii_phy > 1 || child->mii_inst > 0) {
    416 					aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    417 					    "cannot accommodate MII device"
    418 					    " %s at PHY %d, instance %d\n",
    419 					       device_xname(child->mii_dev),
    420 					       child->mii_phy, child->mii_inst);
    421 					continue;
    422 				}
    423 				sc->sc_phys[child->mii_inst] = child->mii_phy;
    424 			}
    425 
    426 			/*
    427 			 * Now select and activate the PHY we will use.
    428 			 *
    429 			 * The order of preference is External (MDI1),
    430 			 * then Internal (MDI0),
    431 			 */
    432 			if (sc->sc_phys[1]) {
    433 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
    434 				aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    435 				    "using external PHY\n");
    436 #endif
    437 				sc->sc_mif_config |= GEM_MIF_CONFIG_PHY_SEL;
    438 			} else {
    439 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
    440 				aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    441 				    "using internal PHY\n");
    442 				sc->sc_mif_config &= ~GEM_MIF_CONFIG_PHY_SEL;
    443 #endif
    444 			}
    445 			bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MIF_CONFIG,
    446 			    sc->sc_mif_config);
    447 			if (sc->sc_variant != GEM_SUN_ERI)
    448 				bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MII_DATAPATH_MODE,
    449 				    GEM_MII_DATAPATH_MII);
    450 
    451 			/*
    452 			 * XXX - we can really do the following ONLY if the
    453 			 * PHY indeed has the auto negotiation capability!!
    454 			 */
    455 			ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_AUTO);
    456 		}
    457 	} else {
    458 		ifmedia_init(&mii->mii_media, IFM_IMASK, gem_ser_mediachange,
    459 		    gem_ser_mediastatus);
    460 		/* SERDES or Serialink */
    461 		if (sc->sc_flags & GEM_SERDES) {
    462 			bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MII_DATAPATH_MODE,
    463 			    GEM_MII_DATAPATH_SERDES);
    464 		} else {
    465 			sc->sc_flags |= GEM_SERIAL;
    466 			bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MII_DATAPATH_MODE,
    467 			    GEM_MII_DATAPATH_SERIAL);
    468 		}
    469 
    470 		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "using external PCS %s: ",
    471 		    sc->sc_flags & GEM_SERDES ? "SERDES" : "Serialink");
    472 
    473 		ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_AUTO, 0, NULL);
    474 		/* Check for FDX and HDX capabilities */
    475 		sc->sc_mii_anar = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MII_ANAR);
    476 		if (sc->sc_mii_anar & GEM_MII_ANEG_FUL_DUPLX) {
    477 			ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media,
    478 			    IFM_ETHER|IFM_1000_SX|IFM_MANUAL|IFM_FDX, 0, NULL);
    479 			aprint_normal("1000baseSX-FDX, ");
    480 		}
    481 		if (sc->sc_mii_anar & GEM_MII_ANEG_HLF_DUPLX) {
    482 			ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media,
    483 			    IFM_ETHER|IFM_1000_SX|IFM_MANUAL|IFM_HDX, 0, NULL);
    484 			aprint_normal("1000baseSX-HDX, ");
    485 		}
    486 		ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_AUTO);
    487 		sc->sc_mii_media = IFM_AUTO;
    488 		aprint_normal("auto\n");
    489 
    490 		gem_pcs_stop(sc, 1);
    491 	}
    492 
    493 	/*
    494 	 * From this point forward, the attachment cannot fail.  A failure
    495 	 * before this point releases all resources that may have been
    496 	 * allocated.
    497 	 */
    498 
    499 	/* Announce ourselves. */
    500 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "Ethernet address %s",
    501 	    ether_sprintf(enaddr));
    502 
    503 	/* Get RX FIFO size */
    504 	sc->sc_rxfifosize = 64 *
    505 	    bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_RX_FIFO_SIZE);
    506 	aprint_normal(", %uKB RX fifo", sc->sc_rxfifosize / 1024);
    507 
    508 	/* Get TX FIFO size */
    509 	v = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_TX_FIFO_SIZE);
    510 	aprint_normal(", %uKB TX fifo\n", v / 16);
    511 
    512 	/* Initialize ifnet structure. */
    513 	strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, device_xname(sc->sc_dev), IFNAMSIZ);
    514 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
    515 	ifp->if_flags =
    516 	    IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_MULTICAST;
    517 	sc->sc_if_flags = ifp->if_flags;
    518 #if 0
    519 	/*
    520 	 * The GEM hardware supports basic TCP checksum offloading only.
    521 	 * Several (all?) revisions (Sun rev. 01 and Apple rev. 00 and 80)
    522 	 * have bugs in the receive checksum, so don't enable it for now.
    523 	 */
    524 	if ((GEM_IS_SUN(sc) && sc->sc_chiprev != 1) ||
    525 	    (GEM_IS_APPLE(sc) &&
    526 	    (sc->sc_chiprev != 0 && sc->sc_chiprev != 0x80)))
    527 		ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx;
    528 #endif
    529 	ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx;
    530 	ifp->if_start = gem_start;
    531 	ifp->if_ioctl = gem_ioctl;
    532 	ifp->if_watchdog = gem_watchdog;
    533 	ifp->if_stop = gem_stop;
    534 	ifp->if_init = gem_init;
    535 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
    536 
    537 	/*
    538 	 * If we support GigE media, we support jumbo frames too.
    539 	 * Unless we are Apple.
    540 	 */
    541 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifm, &sc->sc_mii.mii_media.ifm_list, ifm_list) {
    542 		if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ifm->ifm_media) == IFM_1000_T ||
    543 		    IFM_SUBTYPE(ifm->ifm_media) == IFM_1000_SX ||
    544 		    IFM_SUBTYPE(ifm->ifm_media) == IFM_1000_LX ||
    545 		    IFM_SUBTYPE(ifm->ifm_media) == IFM_1000_CX) {
    546 			if (!GEM_IS_APPLE(sc))
    547 				sc->sc_ethercom.ec_capabilities
    548 				    |= ETHERCAP_JUMBO_MTU;
    549 			sc->sc_flags |= GEM_GIGABIT;
    550 			break;
    551 		}
    552 	}
    553 
    554 	/* claim 802.1q capability */
    555 	sc->sc_ethercom.ec_capabilities |= ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU;
    556 
    557 	/* Attach the interface. */
    558 	if_attach(ifp);
    559 	ether_ifattach(ifp, enaddr);
    560 	ether_set_ifflags_cb(&sc->sc_ethercom, gem_ifflags_cb);
    561 
    562 #if NRND > 0
    563 	rnd_attach_source(&sc->rnd_source, device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
    564 			  RND_TYPE_NET, 0);
    565 #endif
    566 
    567 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_intr, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    568 	    NULL, device_xname(sc->sc_dev), "interrupts");
    569 #ifdef GEM_COUNTERS
    570 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_txint, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    571 	    &sc->sc_ev_intr, device_xname(sc->sc_dev), "tx interrupts");
    572 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_rxint, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    573 	    &sc->sc_ev_intr, device_xname(sc->sc_dev), "rx interrupts");
    574 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_rxfull, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    575 	    &sc->sc_ev_rxint, device_xname(sc->sc_dev), "rx ring full");
    576 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_rxnobuf, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    577 	    &sc->sc_ev_rxint, device_xname(sc->sc_dev), "rx malloc failure");
    578 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_rxhist[0], EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    579 	    &sc->sc_ev_rxint, device_xname(sc->sc_dev), "rx 0desc");
    580 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_rxhist[1], EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    581 	    &sc->sc_ev_rxint, device_xname(sc->sc_dev), "rx 1desc");
    582 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_rxhist[2], EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    583 	    &sc->sc_ev_rxint, device_xname(sc->sc_dev), "rx 2desc");
    584 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_rxhist[3], EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    585 	    &sc->sc_ev_rxint, device_xname(sc->sc_dev), "rx 3desc");
    586 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_rxhist[4], EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    587 	    &sc->sc_ev_rxint, device_xname(sc->sc_dev), "rx >3desc");
    588 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_rxhist[5], EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    589 	    &sc->sc_ev_rxint, device_xname(sc->sc_dev), "rx >7desc");
    590 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_rxhist[6], EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    591 	    &sc->sc_ev_rxint, device_xname(sc->sc_dev), "rx >15desc");
    592 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_rxhist[7], EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    593 	    &sc->sc_ev_rxint, device_xname(sc->sc_dev), "rx >31desc");
    594 	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&sc->sc_ev_rxhist[8], EVCNT_TYPE_INTR,
    595 	    &sc->sc_ev_rxint, device_xname(sc->sc_dev), "rx >63desc");
    596 #endif
    597 
    598 	callout_init(&sc->sc_tick_ch, 0);
    599 
    600 	sc->sc_att_stage = GEM_ATT_FINISHED;
    601 
    602 	return;
    603 }
    604 
    605 void
    606 gem_tick(void *arg)
    607 {
    608 	struct gem_softc *sc = arg;
    609 	int s;
    610 
    611 	if ((sc->sc_flags & (GEM_SERDES | GEM_SERIAL)) != 0) {
    612 		/*
    613 		 * We have to reset everything if we failed to get a
    614 		 * PCS interrupt.  Restarting the callout is handled
    615 		 * in gem_pcs_start().
    616 		 */
    617 		gem_init(&sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if);
    618 	} else {
    619 		s = splnet();
    620 		mii_tick(&sc->sc_mii);
    621 		splx(s);
    622 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_tick_ch, hz, gem_tick, sc);
    623 	}
    624 }
    625 
    626 static int
    627 gem_bitwait(struct gem_softc *sc, bus_space_handle_t h, int r, u_int32_t clr, u_int32_t set)
    628 {
    629 	int i;
    630 	u_int32_t reg;
    631 
    632 	for (i = TRIES; i--; DELAY(100)) {
    633 		reg = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, h, r);
    634 		if ((reg & clr) == 0 && (reg & set) == set)
    635 			return (1);
    636 	}
    637 	return (0);
    638 }
    639 
    640 void
    641 gem_reset(struct gem_softc *sc)
    642 {
    643 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
    644 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h2;
    645 	int s;
    646 
    647 	s = splnet();
    648 	DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: gem_reset\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
    649 	gem_reset_rx(sc);
    650 	gem_reset_tx(sc);
    651 
    652 	/* Do a full reset */
    653 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RESET, GEM_RESET_RX|GEM_RESET_TX);
    654 	if (!gem_bitwait(sc, h, GEM_RESET, GEM_RESET_RX | GEM_RESET_TX, 0))
    655 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "cannot reset device\n");
    656 	splx(s);
    657 }
    658 
    659 
    660 /*
    661  * gem_rxdrain:
    662  *
    663  *	Drain the receive queue.
    664  */
    665 static void
    666 gem_rxdrain(struct gem_softc *sc)
    667 {
    668 	struct gem_rxsoft *rxs;
    669 	int i;
    670 
    671 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_NRXDESC; i++) {
    672 		rxs = &sc->sc_rxsoft[i];
    673 		if (rxs->rxs_mbuf != NULL) {
    674 			bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmatag, rxs->rxs_dmamap, 0,
    675 			    rxs->rxs_dmamap->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
    676 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmatag, rxs->rxs_dmamap);
    677 			m_freem(rxs->rxs_mbuf);
    678 			rxs->rxs_mbuf = NULL;
    679 		}
    680 	}
    681 }
    682 
    683 /*
    684  * Reset the whole thing.
    685  */
    686 static void
    687 gem_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
    688 {
    689 	struct gem_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    690 	struct gem_txsoft *txs;
    691 
    692 	DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: gem_stop\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
    693 
    694 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_tick_ch);
    695 	if ((sc->sc_flags & (GEM_SERDES | GEM_SERIAL)) != 0)
    696 		gem_pcs_stop(sc, disable);
    697 	else
    698 		mii_down(&sc->sc_mii);
    699 
    700 	/* XXX - Should we reset these instead? */
    701 	gem_disable_tx(sc);
    702 	gem_disable_rx(sc);
    703 
    704 	/*
    705 	 * Release any queued transmit buffers.
    706 	 */
    707 	while ((txs = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_txdirtyq)) != NULL) {
    708 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_txdirtyq, txs_q);
    709 		if (txs->txs_mbuf != NULL) {
    710 			bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmatag, txs->txs_dmamap, 0,
    711 			    txs->txs_dmamap->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
    712 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmatag, txs->txs_dmamap);
    713 			m_freem(txs->txs_mbuf);
    714 			txs->txs_mbuf = NULL;
    715 		}
    716 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_txfreeq, txs, txs_q);
    717 	}
    718 
    719 	/*
    720 	 * Mark the interface down and cancel the watchdog timer.
    721 	 */
    722 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
    723 	sc->sc_if_flags = ifp->if_flags;
    724 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
    725 
    726 	if (disable)
    727 		gem_rxdrain(sc);
    728 }
    729 
    730 
    731 /*
    732  * Reset the receiver
    733  */
    734 int
    735 gem_reset_rx(struct gem_softc *sc)
    736 {
    737 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
    738 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h1, h2 = sc->sc_h2;
    739 
    740 	/*
    741 	 * Resetting while DMA is in progress can cause a bus hang, so we
    742 	 * disable DMA first.
    743 	 */
    744 	gem_disable_rx(sc);
    745 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_CONFIG, 0);
    746 	bus_space_barrier(t, h, GEM_RX_CONFIG, 4, BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    747 	/* Wait till it finishes */
    748 	if (!gem_bitwait(sc, h, GEM_RX_CONFIG, 1, 0))
    749 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "cannot disable read dma\n");
    750 
    751 	/* Finally, reset the ERX */
    752 	bus_space_write_4(t, h2, GEM_RESET, GEM_RESET_RX);
    753 	bus_space_barrier(t, h, GEM_RESET, 4, BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    754 	/* Wait till it finishes */
    755 	if (!gem_bitwait(sc, h2, GEM_RESET, GEM_RESET_RX, 0)) {
    756 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "cannot reset receiver\n");
    757 		return (1);
    758 	}
    759 	return (0);
    760 }
    761 
    762 
    763 /*
    764  * Reset the receiver DMA engine.
    765  *
    766  * Intended to be used in case of GEM_INTR_RX_TAG_ERR, GEM_MAC_RX_OVERFLOW
    767  * etc in order to reset the receiver DMA engine only and not do a full
    768  * reset which amongst others also downs the link and clears the FIFOs.
    769  */
    770 static void
    771 gem_reset_rxdma(struct gem_softc *sc)
    772 {
    773 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
    774 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
    775 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h1;
    776 	int i;
    777 
    778 	if (gem_reset_rx(sc) != 0) {
    779 		gem_init(ifp);
    780 		return;
    781 	}
    782 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_NRXDESC; i++)
    783 		if (sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_mbuf != NULL)
    784 			GEM_UPDATE_RXDESC(sc, i);
    785 	sc->sc_rxptr = 0;
    786 	GEM_CDSYNC(sc, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    787 	GEM_CDSYNC(sc, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
    788 
    789 	/* Reprogram Descriptor Ring Base Addresses */
    790 	/* NOTE: we use only 32-bit DMA addresses here. */
    791 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_RING_PTR_HI, 0);
    792 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_RING_PTR_LO, GEM_CDRXADDR(sc, 0));
    793 
    794 	/* Redo ERX Configuration */
    795 	gem_rx_common(sc);
    796 
    797 	/* Give the reciever a swift kick */
    798 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_KICK, GEM_NRXDESC - 4);
    799 }
    800 
    801 /*
    802  * Common RX configuration for gem_init() and gem_reset_rxdma().
    803  */
    804 static void
    805 gem_rx_common(struct gem_softc *sc)
    806 {
    807 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
    808 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h1;
    809 	u_int32_t v;
    810 
    811 	/* Encode Receive Descriptor ring size: four possible values */
    812 	v = gem_ringsize(GEM_NRXDESC /*XXX*/);
    813 
    814 	/* Set receive h/w checksum offset */
    815 #ifdef INET
    816 	v |= (ETHER_HDR_LEN + sizeof(struct ip) +
    817 	    ((sc->sc_ethercom.ec_capenable & ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU) ?
    818 	    ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN : 0)) << GEM_RX_CONFIG_CXM_START_SHFT;
    819 #endif
    820 
    821 	/* Enable RX DMA */
    822 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_CONFIG,
    823 	    v | (GEM_THRSH_1024 << GEM_RX_CONFIG_FIFO_THRS_SHIFT) |
    824 	    (2 << GEM_RX_CONFIG_FBOFF_SHFT) | GEM_RX_CONFIG_RXDMA_EN);
    825 
    826 	/*
    827 	 * The following value is for an OFF Threshold of about 3/4 full
    828 	 * and an ON Threshold of 1/4 full.
    829 	 */
    830 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_PAUSE_THRESH,
    831 	    (3 * sc->sc_rxfifosize / 256) |
    832 	    ((sc->sc_rxfifosize / 256) << 12));
    833 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_BLANKING,
    834 	    (6 << GEM_RX_BLANKING_TIME_SHIFT) | 6);
    835 }
    836 
    837 /*
    838  * Reset the transmitter
    839  */
    840 int
    841 gem_reset_tx(struct gem_softc *sc)
    842 {
    843 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
    844 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h1, h2 = sc->sc_h2;
    845 
    846 	/*
    847 	 * Resetting while DMA is in progress can cause a bus hang, so we
    848 	 * disable DMA first.
    849 	 */
    850 	gem_disable_tx(sc);
    851 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_TX_CONFIG, 0);
    852 	bus_space_barrier(t, h, GEM_TX_CONFIG, 4, BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    853 	/* Wait till it finishes */
    854 	if (!gem_bitwait(sc, h, GEM_TX_CONFIG, 1, 0))
    855 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "cannot disable read dma\n");
    856 	/* Wait 5ms extra. */
    857 	delay(5000);
    858 
    859 	/* Finally, reset the ETX */
    860 	bus_space_write_4(t, h2, GEM_RESET, GEM_RESET_TX);
    861 	bus_space_barrier(t, h, GEM_RESET, 4, BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    862 	/* Wait till it finishes */
    863 	if (!gem_bitwait(sc, h2, GEM_RESET, GEM_RESET_TX, 0)) {
    864 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "cannot reset receiver\n");
    865 		return (1);
    866 	}
    867 	return (0);
    868 }
    869 
    870 /*
    871  * disable receiver.
    872  */
    873 int
    874 gem_disable_rx(struct gem_softc *sc)
    875 {
    876 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
    877 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h1;
    878 	u_int32_t cfg;
    879 
    880 	/* Flip the enable bit */
    881 	cfg = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG);
    882 	cfg &= ~GEM_MAC_RX_ENABLE;
    883 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG, cfg);
    884 	bus_space_barrier(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG, 4, BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    885 	/* Wait for it to finish */
    886 	return (gem_bitwait(sc, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG, GEM_MAC_RX_ENABLE, 0));
    887 }
    888 
    889 /*
    890  * disable transmitter.
    891  */
    892 int
    893 gem_disable_tx(struct gem_softc *sc)
    894 {
    895 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
    896 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h1;
    897 	u_int32_t cfg;
    898 
    899 	/* Flip the enable bit */
    900 	cfg = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_TX_CONFIG);
    901 	cfg &= ~GEM_MAC_TX_ENABLE;
    902 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_TX_CONFIG, cfg);
    903 	bus_space_barrier(t, h, GEM_MAC_TX_CONFIG, 4, BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    904 	/* Wait for it to finish */
    905 	return (gem_bitwait(sc, h, GEM_MAC_TX_CONFIG, GEM_MAC_TX_ENABLE, 0));
    906 }
    907 
    908 /*
    909  * Initialize interface.
    910  */
    911 int
    912 gem_meminit(struct gem_softc *sc)
    913 {
    914 	struct gem_rxsoft *rxs;
    915 	int i, error;
    916 
    917 	/*
    918 	 * Initialize the transmit descriptor ring.
    919 	 */
    920 	memset(sc->sc_txdescs, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_txdescs));
    921 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_NTXDESC; i++) {
    922 		sc->sc_txdescs[i].gd_flags = 0;
    923 		sc->sc_txdescs[i].gd_addr = 0;
    924 	}
    925 	GEM_CDTXSYNC(sc, 0, GEM_NTXDESC,
    926 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    927 	sc->sc_txfree = GEM_NTXDESC-1;
    928 	sc->sc_txnext = 0;
    929 	sc->sc_txwin = 0;
    930 
    931 	/*
    932 	 * Initialize the receive descriptor and receive job
    933 	 * descriptor rings.
    934 	 */
    935 	for (i = 0; i < GEM_NRXDESC; i++) {
    936 		rxs = &sc->sc_rxsoft[i];
    937 		if (rxs->rxs_mbuf == NULL) {
    938 			if ((error = gem_add_rxbuf(sc, i)) != 0) {
    939 				aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    940 				    "unable to allocate or map rx "
    941 				    "buffer %d, error = %d\n",
    942 				    i, error);
    943 				/*
    944 				 * XXX Should attempt to run with fewer receive
    945 				 * XXX buffers instead of just failing.
    946 				 */
    947 				gem_rxdrain(sc);
    948 				return (1);
    949 			}
    950 		} else
    951 			GEM_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
    952 	}
    953 	sc->sc_rxptr = 0;
    954 	sc->sc_meminited = 1;
    955 	GEM_CDSYNC(sc, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    956 	GEM_CDSYNC(sc, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
    957 
    958 	return (0);
    959 }
    960 
    961 static int
    962 gem_ringsize(int sz)
    963 {
    964 	switch (sz) {
    965 	case 32:
    966 		return GEM_RING_SZ_32;
    967 	case 64:
    968 		return GEM_RING_SZ_64;
    969 	case 128:
    970 		return GEM_RING_SZ_128;
    971 	case 256:
    972 		return GEM_RING_SZ_256;
    973 	case 512:
    974 		return GEM_RING_SZ_512;
    975 	case 1024:
    976 		return GEM_RING_SZ_1024;
    977 	case 2048:
    978 		return GEM_RING_SZ_2048;
    979 	case 4096:
    980 		return GEM_RING_SZ_4096;
    981 	case 8192:
    982 		return GEM_RING_SZ_8192;
    983 	default:
    984 		printf("gem: invalid Receive Descriptor ring size %d\n", sz);
    985 		return GEM_RING_SZ_32;
    986 	}
    987 }
    988 
    989 
    990 /*
    991  * Start PCS
    992  */
    993 void
    994 gem_pcs_start(struct gem_softc *sc)
    995 {
    996 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
    997 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h1;
    998 	uint32_t v;
    999 
   1000 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
   1001 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "gem_pcs_start()\n");
   1002 #endif
   1003 
   1004 	/*
   1005 	 * Set up.  We must disable the MII before modifying the
   1006 	 * GEM_MII_ANAR register
   1007 	 */
   1008 	if (sc->sc_flags & GEM_SERDES) {
   1009 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MII_DATAPATH_MODE,
   1010 		    GEM_MII_DATAPATH_SERDES);
   1011 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MII_SLINK_CONTROL,
   1012 		    GEM_MII_SLINK_LOOPBACK);
   1013 	} else {
   1014 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MII_DATAPATH_MODE,
   1015 		    GEM_MII_DATAPATH_SERIAL);
   1016 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MII_SLINK_CONTROL, 0);
   1017 	}
   1018 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MII_CONFIG, 0);
   1019 	v = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MII_ANAR);
   1020 	v |= (GEM_MII_ANEG_SYM_PAUSE | GEM_MII_ANEG_ASYM_PAUSE);
   1021 	if (sc->sc_mii_media == IFM_AUTO)
   1022 		v |= (GEM_MII_ANEG_FUL_DUPLX | GEM_MII_ANEG_HLF_DUPLX);
   1023 	else if (sc->sc_mii_media == IFM_FDX) {
   1024 		v |= GEM_MII_ANEG_FUL_DUPLX;
   1025 		v &= ~GEM_MII_ANEG_HLF_DUPLX;
   1026 	} else if (sc->sc_mii_media == IFM_HDX) {
   1027 		v &= ~GEM_MII_ANEG_FUL_DUPLX;
   1028 		v |= GEM_MII_ANEG_HLF_DUPLX;
   1029 	}
   1030 
   1031 	/* Configure link. */
   1032 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MII_ANAR, v);
   1033 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MII_CONTROL,
   1034 	    GEM_MII_CONTROL_AUTONEG | GEM_MII_CONTROL_RAN);
   1035 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MII_CONFIG, GEM_MII_CONFIG_ENABLE);
   1036 	gem_bitwait(sc, h, GEM_MII_STATUS, 0, GEM_MII_STATUS_ANEG_CPT);
   1037 
   1038 	/* Start the 10 second timer */
   1039 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_tick_ch, hz * 10, gem_tick, sc);
   1040 }
   1041 
   1042 /*
   1043  * Stop PCS
   1044  */
   1045 void
   1046 gem_pcs_stop(struct gem_softc *sc, int disable)
   1047 {
   1048 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
   1049 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h1;
   1050 
   1051 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
   1052 	aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "gem_pcs_stop()\n");
   1053 #endif
   1054 
   1055 	/* Tell link partner that we're going away */
   1056 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MII_ANAR, GEM_MII_ANEG_RF);
   1057 
   1058 	/*
   1059 	 * Disable PCS MII.  The documentation suggests that setting
   1060 	 * GEM_MII_CONFIG_ENABLE to zero and then restarting auto-
   1061 	 * negotiation will shut down the link.  However, it appears
   1062 	 * that we also need to unset the datapath mode.
   1063 	 */
   1064 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MII_CONFIG, 0);
   1065 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MII_CONTROL,
   1066 	    GEM_MII_CONTROL_AUTONEG | GEM_MII_CONTROL_RAN);
   1067 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MII_DATAPATH_MODE, GEM_MII_DATAPATH_MII);
   1068 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MII_CONFIG, 0);
   1069 
   1070 	if (disable) {
   1071 		if (sc->sc_flags & GEM_SERDES)
   1072 			bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MII_SLINK_CONTROL,
   1073 				GEM_MII_SLINK_POWER_OFF);
   1074 		else
   1075 			bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MII_SLINK_CONTROL,
   1076 			    GEM_MII_SLINK_LOOPBACK | GEM_MII_SLINK_POWER_OFF);
   1077 	}
   1078 
   1079 	sc->sc_flags &= ~GEM_LINK;
   1080 	sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active = IFM_ETHER | IFM_NONE;
   1081 	sc->sc_mii.mii_media_status = IFM_AVALID;
   1082 }
   1083 
   1084 
   1085 /*
   1086  * Initialization of interface; set up initialization block
   1087  * and transmit/receive descriptor rings.
   1088  */
   1089 int
   1090 gem_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1091 {
   1092 	struct gem_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1093 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
   1094 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h1;
   1095 	int rc = 0, s;
   1096 	u_int max_frame_size;
   1097 	u_int32_t v;
   1098 
   1099 	s = splnet();
   1100 
   1101 	DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: gem_init: calling stop\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
   1102 	/*
   1103 	 * Initialization sequence. The numbered steps below correspond
   1104 	 * to the sequence outlined in section 6.3.5.1 in the Ethernet
   1105 	 * Channel Engine manual (part of the PCIO manual).
   1106 	 * See also the STP2002-STQ document from Sun Microsystems.
   1107 	 */
   1108 
   1109 	/* step 1 & 2. Reset the Ethernet Channel */
   1110 	gem_stop(ifp, 0);
   1111 	gem_reset(sc);
   1112 	DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: gem_init: restarting\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
   1113 
   1114 	/* Re-initialize the MIF */
   1115 	gem_mifinit(sc);
   1116 
   1117 	/* Set up correct datapath for non-SERDES/Serialink */
   1118 	if ((sc->sc_flags & (GEM_SERDES | GEM_SERIAL)) == 0 &&
   1119 	    sc->sc_variant != GEM_SUN_ERI)
   1120 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MII_DATAPATH_MODE,
   1121 		    GEM_MII_DATAPATH_MII);
   1122 
   1123 	/* Call MI reset function if any */
   1124 	if (sc->sc_hwreset)
   1125 		(*sc->sc_hwreset)(sc);
   1126 
   1127 	/* step 3. Setup data structures in host memory */
   1128 	if (gem_meminit(sc) != 0)
   1129 		return 1;
   1130 
   1131 	/* step 4. TX MAC registers & counters */
   1132 	gem_init_regs(sc);
   1133 	max_frame_size = max(sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if.if_mtu, ETHERMTU);
   1134 	max_frame_size += ETHER_HDR_LEN + ETHER_CRC_LEN;
   1135 	if (sc->sc_ethercom.ec_capenable & ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU)
   1136 		max_frame_size += ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN;
   1137 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_MAC_MAX_FRAME,
   1138 	    max_frame_size|/* burst size */(0x2000<<16));
   1139 
   1140 	/* step 5. RX MAC registers & counters */
   1141 	gem_setladrf(sc);
   1142 
   1143 	/* step 6 & 7. Program Descriptor Ring Base Addresses */
   1144 	/* NOTE: we use only 32-bit DMA addresses here. */
   1145 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_TX_RING_PTR_HI, 0);
   1146 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_TX_RING_PTR_LO, GEM_CDTXADDR(sc, 0));
   1147 
   1148 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_RING_PTR_HI, 0);
   1149 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_RING_PTR_LO, GEM_CDRXADDR(sc, 0));
   1150 
   1151 	/* step 8. Global Configuration & Interrupt Mask */
   1152 	gem_inten(sc);
   1153 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_MASK,
   1154 			GEM_MAC_RX_DONE | GEM_MAC_RX_FRAME_CNT);
   1155 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_TX_MASK, 0xffff); /* XXX */
   1156 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_CONTROL_MASK,
   1157 	    GEM_MAC_PAUSED | GEM_MAC_PAUSE | GEM_MAC_RESUME);
   1158 
   1159 	/* step 9. ETX Configuration: use mostly default values */
   1160 
   1161 	/* Enable TX DMA */
   1162 	v = gem_ringsize(GEM_NTXDESC /*XXX*/);
   1163 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_TX_CONFIG,
   1164 		v|GEM_TX_CONFIG_TXDMA_EN|
   1165 		((0x4FF<<10)&GEM_TX_CONFIG_TXFIFO_TH));
   1166 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_TX_KICK, sc->sc_txnext);
   1167 
   1168 	/* step 10. ERX Configuration */
   1169 	gem_rx_common(sc);
   1170 
   1171 	/* step 11. Configure Media */
   1172 	if ((sc->sc_flags & (GEM_SERDES | GEM_SERIAL)) == 0 &&
   1173 	    (rc = mii_ifmedia_change(&sc->sc_mii)) != 0)
   1174 		goto out;
   1175 
   1176 	/* step 12. RX_MAC Configuration Register */
   1177 	v = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG);
   1178 	v |= GEM_MAC_RX_ENABLE | GEM_MAC_RX_STRIP_CRC;
   1179 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG, v);
   1180 
   1181 	/* step 14. Issue Transmit Pending command */
   1182 
   1183 	/* Call MI initialization function if any */
   1184 	if (sc->sc_hwinit)
   1185 		(*sc->sc_hwinit)(sc);
   1186 
   1187 
   1188 	/* step 15.  Give the reciever a swift kick */
   1189 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_KICK, GEM_NRXDESC-4);
   1190 
   1191 	if ((sc->sc_flags & (GEM_SERDES | GEM_SERIAL)) != 0)
   1192 		/* Configure PCS */
   1193 		gem_pcs_start(sc);
   1194 	else
   1195 		/* Start the one second timer. */
   1196 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_tick_ch, hz, gem_tick, sc);
   1197 
   1198 	sc->sc_flags &= ~GEM_LINK;
   1199 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
   1200 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
   1201 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
   1202 	sc->sc_if_flags = ifp->if_flags;
   1203 out:
   1204 	splx(s);
   1205 
   1206 	return (0);
   1207 }
   1208 
   1209 void
   1210 gem_init_regs(struct gem_softc *sc)
   1211 {
   1212 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
   1213 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
   1214 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h1;
   1215 	const u_char *laddr = CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
   1216 	u_int32_t v;
   1217 
   1218 	/* These regs are not cleared on reset */
   1219 	if (!sc->sc_inited) {
   1220 
   1221 		/* Load recommended values */
   1222 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_IPG0, 0x00);
   1223 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_IPG1, 0x08);
   1224 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_IPG2, 0x04);
   1225 
   1226 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_MAC_MIN_FRAME, ETHER_MIN_LEN);
   1227 		/* Max frame and max burst size */
   1228 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_MAC_MAX_FRAME,
   1229 		    ETHER_MAX_LEN | (0x2000<<16));
   1230 
   1231 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_PREAMBLE_LEN, 0x07);
   1232 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_JAM_SIZE, 0x04);
   1233 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ATTEMPT_LIMIT, 0x10);
   1234 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_CONTROL_TYPE, 0x8088);
   1235 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RANDOM_SEED,
   1236 		    ((laddr[5]<<8)|laddr[4])&0x3ff);
   1237 
   1238 		/* Secondary MAC addr set to 0:0:0:0:0:0 */
   1239 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR3, 0);
   1240 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR4, 0);
   1241 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR5, 0);
   1242 
   1243 		/* MAC control addr set to 01:80:c2:00:00:01 */
   1244 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR6, 0x0001);
   1245 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR7, 0xc200);
   1246 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR8, 0x0180);
   1247 
   1248 		/* MAC filter addr set to 0:0:0:0:0:0 */
   1249 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR_FILTER0, 0);
   1250 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR_FILTER1, 0);
   1251 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR_FILTER2, 0);
   1252 
   1253 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADR_FLT_MASK1_2, 0);
   1254 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADR_FLT_MASK0, 0);
   1255 
   1256 		sc->sc_inited = 1;
   1257 	}
   1258 
   1259 	/* Counters need to be zeroed */
   1260 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_NORM_COLL_CNT, 0);
   1261 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_FIRST_COLL_CNT, 0);
   1262 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_EXCESS_COLL_CNT, 0);
   1263 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_LATE_COLL_CNT, 0);
   1264 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_DEFER_TMR_CNT, 0);
   1265 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_PEAK_ATTEMPTS, 0);
   1266 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_FRAME_COUNT, 0);
   1267 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_LEN_ERR_CNT, 0);
   1268 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_ALIGN_ERR, 0);
   1269 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CRC_ERR_CNT, 0);
   1270 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CODE_VIOL, 0);
   1271 
   1272 	/* Set XOFF PAUSE time. */
   1273 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_SEND_PAUSE_CMD, 0x1BF0);
   1274 
   1275 	/*
   1276 	 * Set the internal arbitration to "infinite" bursts of the
   1277 	 * maximum length of 31 * 64 bytes so DMA transfers aren't
   1278 	 * split up in cache line size chunks. This greatly improves
   1279 	 * especially RX performance.
   1280 	 * Enable silicon bug workarounds for the Apple variants.
   1281 	 */
   1282 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_CONFIG,
   1283 	    GEM_CONFIG_TXDMA_LIMIT | GEM_CONFIG_RXDMA_LIMIT |
   1284 	    ((sc->sc_flags & GEM_PCI) ?
   1285 	    GEM_CONFIG_BURST_INF : GEM_CONFIG_BURST_64) | (GEM_IS_APPLE(sc) ?
   1286 	    GEM_CONFIG_RONPAULBIT | GEM_CONFIG_BUG2FIX : 0));
   1287 
   1288 	/*
   1289 	 * Set the station address.
   1290 	 */
   1291 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR0, (laddr[4]<<8)|laddr[5]);
   1292 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR1, (laddr[2]<<8)|laddr[3]);
   1293 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_ADDR2, (laddr[0]<<8)|laddr[1]);
   1294 
   1295 	/*
   1296 	 * Enable MII outputs.  Enable GMII if there is a gigabit PHY.
   1297 	 */
   1298 	sc->sc_mif_config = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MIF_CONFIG);
   1299 	v = GEM_MAC_XIF_TX_MII_ENA;
   1300 	if ((sc->sc_flags & (GEM_SERDES | GEM_SERIAL)) == 0)  {
   1301 		if (sc->sc_mif_config & GEM_MIF_CONFIG_MDI1) {
   1302 			v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_FDPLX_LED;
   1303 				if (sc->sc_flags & GEM_GIGABIT)
   1304 					v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_GMII_MODE;
   1305 		}
   1306 	} else {
   1307 		v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_GMII_MODE;
   1308 	}
   1309 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_XIF_CONFIG, v);
   1310 }
   1311 
   1312 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
   1313 static void
   1314 gem_txsoft_print(const struct gem_softc *sc, int firstdesc, int lastdesc)
   1315 {
   1316 	int i;
   1317 
   1318 	for (i = firstdesc;; i = GEM_NEXTTX(i)) {
   1319 		printf("descriptor %d:\t", i);
   1320 		printf("gd_flags:   0x%016" PRIx64 "\t",
   1321 			GEM_DMA_READ(sc, sc->sc_txdescs[i].gd_flags));
   1322 		printf("gd_addr: 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
   1323 			GEM_DMA_READ(sc, sc->sc_txdescs[i].gd_addr));
   1324 		if (i == lastdesc)
   1325 			break;
   1326 	}
   1327 }
   1328 #endif
   1329 
   1330 static void
   1331 gem_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1332 {
   1333 	struct gem_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1334 	struct mbuf *m0, *m;
   1335 	struct gem_txsoft *txs;
   1336 	bus_dmamap_t dmamap;
   1337 	int error, firsttx, nexttx = -1, lasttx = -1, ofree, seg;
   1338 	uint64_t flags = 0;
   1339 
   1340 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE)) != IFF_RUNNING)
   1341 		return;
   1342 
   1343 	/*
   1344 	 * Remember the previous number of free descriptors and
   1345 	 * the first descriptor we'll use.
   1346 	 */
   1347 	ofree = sc->sc_txfree;
   1348 	firsttx = sc->sc_txnext;
   1349 
   1350 	DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: gem_start: txfree %d, txnext %d\n",
   1351 	    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), ofree, firsttx));
   1352 
   1353 	/*
   1354 	 * Loop through the send queue, setting up transmit descriptors
   1355 	 * until we drain the queue, or use up all available transmit
   1356 	 * descriptors.
   1357 	 */
   1358 	while ((txs = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_txfreeq)) != NULL &&
   1359 	    sc->sc_txfree != 0) {
   1360 		/*
   1361 		 * Grab a packet off the queue.
   1362 		 */
   1363 		IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
   1364 		if (m0 == NULL)
   1365 			break;
   1366 		m = NULL;
   1367 
   1368 		dmamap = txs->txs_dmamap;
   1369 
   1370 		/*
   1371 		 * Load the DMA map.  If this fails, the packet either
   1372 		 * didn't fit in the alloted number of segments, or we were
   1373 		 * short on resources.  In this case, we'll copy and try
   1374 		 * again.
   1375 		 */
   1376 		if (bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmatag, dmamap, m0,
   1377 		      BUS_DMA_WRITE|BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) != 0 ||
   1378 		      (m0->m_pkthdr.len < ETHER_MIN_TX &&
   1379 		       dmamap->dm_nsegs == GEM_NTXSEGS)) {
   1380 			if (m0->m_pkthdr.len > MCLBYTES) {
   1381 				aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1382 				    "unable to allocate jumbo Tx cluster\n");
   1383 				IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
   1384 				m_freem(m0);
   1385 				continue;
   1386 			}
   1387 			MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
   1388 			if (m == NULL) {
   1389 				aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1390 				    "unable to allocate Tx mbuf\n");
   1391 				break;
   1392 			}
   1393 			MCLAIM(m, &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_tx_mowner);
   1394 			if (m0->m_pkthdr.len > MHLEN) {
   1395 				MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
   1396 				if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
   1397 					aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1398 					    "unable to allocate Tx cluster\n");
   1399 					m_freem(m);
   1400 					break;
   1401 				}
   1402 			}
   1403 			m_copydata(m0, 0, m0->m_pkthdr.len, mtod(m, void *));
   1404 			m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = m0->m_pkthdr.len;
   1405 			error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmatag, dmamap,
   1406 			    m, BUS_DMA_WRITE|BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1407 			if (error) {
   1408 				aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1409 				    "unable to load Tx buffer, error = %d\n",
   1410 				    error);
   1411 				break;
   1412 			}
   1413 		}
   1414 
   1415 		/*
   1416 		 * Ensure we have enough descriptors free to describe
   1417 		 * the packet.
   1418 		 */
   1419 		if (dmamap->dm_nsegs > ((m0->m_pkthdr.len < ETHER_MIN_TX) ?
   1420 		     (sc->sc_txfree - 1) : sc->sc_txfree)) {
   1421 			/*
   1422 			 * Not enough free descriptors to transmit this
   1423 			 * packet.  We haven't committed to anything yet,
   1424 			 * so just unload the DMA map, put the packet
   1425 			 * back on the queue, and punt.  Notify the upper
   1426 			 * layer that there are no more slots left.
   1427 			 *
   1428 			 * XXX We could allocate an mbuf and copy, but
   1429 			 * XXX it is worth it?
   1430 			 */
   1431 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
   1432 			sc->sc_if_flags = ifp->if_flags;
   1433 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmatag, dmamap);
   1434 			if (m != NULL)
   1435 				m_freem(m);
   1436 			break;
   1437 		}
   1438 
   1439 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
   1440 		if (m != NULL) {
   1441 			m_freem(m0);
   1442 			m0 = m;
   1443 		}
   1444 
   1445 		/*
   1446 		 * WE ARE NOW COMMITTED TO TRANSMITTING THE PACKET.
   1447 		 */
   1448 
   1449 		/* Sync the DMA map. */
   1450 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmatag, dmamap, 0, dmamap->dm_mapsize,
   1451 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1452 
   1453 		/*
   1454 		 * Initialize the transmit descriptors.
   1455 		 */
   1456 		for (nexttx = sc->sc_txnext, seg = 0;
   1457 		     seg < dmamap->dm_nsegs;
   1458 		     seg++, nexttx = GEM_NEXTTX(nexttx)) {
   1459 
   1460 			/*
   1461 			 * If this is the first descriptor we're
   1462 			 * enqueueing, set the start of packet flag,
   1463 			 * and the checksum stuff if we want the hardware
   1464 			 * to do it.
   1465 			 */
   1466 			sc->sc_txdescs[nexttx].gd_addr =
   1467 			    GEM_DMA_WRITE(sc, dmamap->dm_segs[seg].ds_addr);
   1468 			flags = dmamap->dm_segs[seg].ds_len & GEM_TD_BUFSIZE;
   1469 			if (nexttx == firsttx) {
   1470 				flags |= GEM_TD_START_OF_PACKET;
   1471 				if (++sc->sc_txwin > GEM_NTXSEGS * 2 / 3) {
   1472 					sc->sc_txwin = 0;
   1473 					flags |= GEM_TD_INTERRUPT_ME;
   1474 				}
   1475 
   1476 #ifdef INET
   1477 				/* h/w checksum */
   1478 				if (ifp->if_csum_flags_tx & M_CSUM_TCPv4 &&
   1479 				    m0->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & M_CSUM_TCPv4) {
   1480 					struct ether_header *eh;
   1481 					uint16_t offset, start;
   1482 
   1483 					eh = mtod(m0, struct ether_header *);
   1484 					switch (ntohs(eh->ether_type)) {
   1485 					case ETHERTYPE_IP:
   1486 						start = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
   1487 						break;
   1488 					case ETHERTYPE_VLAN:
   1489 						start = ETHER_HDR_LEN +
   1490 							ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN;
   1491 						break;
   1492 					default:
   1493 						/* unsupported, drop it */
   1494 						m_free(m0);
   1495 						continue;
   1496 					}
   1497 					start += M_CSUM_DATA_IPv4_IPHL(m0->m_pkthdr.csum_data);
   1498 					offset = M_CSUM_DATA_IPv4_OFFSET(m0->m_pkthdr.csum_data) + start;
   1499 					flags |= (start <<
   1500 						  GEM_TD_CXSUM_STARTSHFT) |
   1501 						 (offset <<
   1502 						  GEM_TD_CXSUM_STUFFSHFT) |
   1503 						 GEM_TD_CXSUM_ENABLE;
   1504 				}
   1505 #endif
   1506 			}
   1507 			if (seg == dmamap->dm_nsegs - 1) {
   1508 				flags |= GEM_TD_END_OF_PACKET;
   1509 			} else {
   1510 				/* last flag set outside of loop */
   1511 				sc->sc_txdescs[nexttx].gd_flags =
   1512 					GEM_DMA_WRITE(sc, flags);
   1513 			}
   1514 			lasttx = nexttx;
   1515 		}
   1516 		if (m0->m_pkthdr.len < ETHER_MIN_TX) {
   1517 			/* add padding buffer at end of chain */
   1518 			flags &= ~GEM_TD_END_OF_PACKET;
   1519 			sc->sc_txdescs[lasttx].gd_flags =
   1520 			    GEM_DMA_WRITE(sc, flags);
   1521 
   1522 			sc->sc_txdescs[nexttx].gd_addr =
   1523 			    GEM_DMA_WRITE(sc,
   1524 			    sc->sc_nulldmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
   1525 			flags = ((ETHER_MIN_TX - m0->m_pkthdr.len) &
   1526 			    GEM_TD_BUFSIZE) | GEM_TD_END_OF_PACKET;
   1527 			lasttx = nexttx;
   1528 			nexttx = GEM_NEXTTX(nexttx);
   1529 			seg++;
   1530 		}
   1531 		sc->sc_txdescs[lasttx].gd_flags = GEM_DMA_WRITE(sc, flags);
   1532 
   1533 		KASSERT(lasttx != -1);
   1534 
   1535 		/*
   1536 		 * Store a pointer to the packet so we can free it later,
   1537 		 * and remember what txdirty will be once the packet is
   1538 		 * done.
   1539 		 */
   1540 		txs->txs_mbuf = m0;
   1541 		txs->txs_firstdesc = sc->sc_txnext;
   1542 		txs->txs_lastdesc = lasttx;
   1543 		txs->txs_ndescs = seg;
   1544 
   1545 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
   1546 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
   1547 			printf("     gem_start %p transmit chain:\n", txs);
   1548 			gem_txsoft_print(sc, txs->txs_firstdesc,
   1549 			    txs->txs_lastdesc);
   1550 		}
   1551 #endif
   1552 
   1553 		/* Sync the descriptors we're using. */
   1554 		GEM_CDTXSYNC(sc, txs->txs_firstdesc, txs->txs_ndescs,
   1555 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1556 
   1557 		/* Advance the tx pointer. */
   1558 		sc->sc_txfree -= txs->txs_ndescs;
   1559 		sc->sc_txnext = nexttx;
   1560 
   1561 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_txfreeq, txs_q);
   1562 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_txdirtyq, txs, txs_q);
   1563 
   1564 #if NBPFILTER > 0
   1565 		/*
   1566 		 * Pass the packet to any BPF listeners.
   1567 		 */
   1568 		if (ifp->if_bpf)
   1569 			bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m0);
   1570 #endif /* NBPFILTER > 0 */
   1571 	}
   1572 
   1573 	if (txs == NULL || sc->sc_txfree == 0) {
   1574 		/* No more slots left; notify upper layer. */
   1575 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
   1576 		sc->sc_if_flags = ifp->if_flags;
   1577 	}
   1578 
   1579 	if (sc->sc_txfree != ofree) {
   1580 		DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: packets enqueued, IC on %d, OWN on %d\n",
   1581 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), lasttx, firsttx));
   1582 		/*
   1583 		 * The entire packet chain is set up.
   1584 		 * Kick the transmitter.
   1585 		 */
   1586 		DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: gem_start: kicking tx %d\n",
   1587 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev), nexttx));
   1588 		bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h1, GEM_TX_KICK,
   1589 			sc->sc_txnext);
   1590 
   1591 		/* Set a watchdog timer in case the chip flakes out. */
   1592 		ifp->if_timer = 5;
   1593 		DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: gem_start: watchdog %d\n",
   1594 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev), ifp->if_timer));
   1595 	}
   1596 }
   1597 
   1598 /*
   1599  * Transmit interrupt.
   1600  */
   1601 int
   1602 gem_tint(struct gem_softc *sc)
   1603 {
   1604 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
   1605 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
   1606 	bus_space_handle_t mac = sc->sc_h1;
   1607 	struct gem_txsoft *txs;
   1608 	int txlast;
   1609 	int progress = 0;
   1610 	u_int32_t v;
   1611 
   1612 	DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: gem_tint\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
   1613 
   1614 	/* Unload collision counters ... */
   1615 	v = bus_space_read_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_EXCESS_COLL_CNT) +
   1616 	    bus_space_read_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_LATE_COLL_CNT);
   1617 	ifp->if_collisions += v +
   1618 	    bus_space_read_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_NORM_COLL_CNT) +
   1619 	    bus_space_read_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_FIRST_COLL_CNT);
   1620 	ifp->if_oerrors += v;
   1621 
   1622 	/* ... then clear the hardware counters. */
   1623 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_NORM_COLL_CNT, 0);
   1624 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_FIRST_COLL_CNT, 0);
   1625 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_EXCESS_COLL_CNT, 0);
   1626 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_LATE_COLL_CNT, 0);
   1627 
   1628 	/*
   1629 	 * Go through our Tx list and free mbufs for those
   1630 	 * frames that have been transmitted.
   1631 	 */
   1632 	while ((txs = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_txdirtyq)) != NULL) {
   1633 		/*
   1634 		 * In theory, we could harvest some descriptors before
   1635 		 * the ring is empty, but that's a bit complicated.
   1636 		 *
   1637 		 * GEM_TX_COMPLETION points to the last descriptor
   1638 		 * processed +1.
   1639 		 *
   1640 		 * Let's assume that the NIC writes back to the Tx
   1641 		 * descriptors before it updates the completion
   1642 		 * register.  If the NIC has posted writes to the
   1643 		 * Tx descriptors, PCI ordering requires that the
   1644 		 * posted writes flush to RAM before the register-read
   1645 		 * finishes.  So let's read the completion register,
   1646 		 * before syncing the descriptors, so that we
   1647 		 * examine Tx descriptors that are at least as
   1648 		 * current as the completion register.
   1649 		 */
   1650 		txlast = bus_space_read_4(t, mac, GEM_TX_COMPLETION);
   1651 		DPRINTF(sc,
   1652 			("gem_tint: txs->txs_lastdesc = %d, txlast = %d\n",
   1653 				txs->txs_lastdesc, txlast));
   1654 		if (txs->txs_firstdesc <= txs->txs_lastdesc) {
   1655 			if (txlast >= txs->txs_firstdesc &&
   1656 			    txlast <= txs->txs_lastdesc)
   1657 				break;
   1658 		} else if (txlast >= txs->txs_firstdesc ||
   1659 			   txlast <= txs->txs_lastdesc)
   1660 			break;
   1661 
   1662 		GEM_CDTXSYNC(sc, txs->txs_firstdesc, txs->txs_ndescs,
   1663 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1664 
   1665 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG	/* XXX DMA synchronization? */
   1666 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
   1667 			printf("    txsoft %p transmit chain:\n", txs);
   1668 			gem_txsoft_print(sc, txs->txs_firstdesc,
   1669 			    txs->txs_lastdesc);
   1670 		}
   1671 #endif
   1672 
   1673 
   1674 		DPRINTF(sc, ("gem_tint: releasing a desc\n"));
   1675 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_txdirtyq, txs_q);
   1676 
   1677 		sc->sc_txfree += txs->txs_ndescs;
   1678 
   1679 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmatag, txs->txs_dmamap,
   1680 		    0, txs->txs_dmamap->dm_mapsize,
   1681 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1682 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmatag, txs->txs_dmamap);
   1683 		if (txs->txs_mbuf != NULL) {
   1684 			m_freem(txs->txs_mbuf);
   1685 			txs->txs_mbuf = NULL;
   1686 		}
   1687 
   1688 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_txfreeq, txs, txs_q);
   1689 
   1690 		ifp->if_opackets++;
   1691 		progress = 1;
   1692 	}
   1693 
   1694 #if 0
   1695 	DPRINTF(sc, ("gem_tint: GEM_TX_STATE_MACHINE %x "
   1696 		"GEM_TX_DATA_PTR %" PRIx64 "GEM_TX_COMPLETION %" PRIx32 "\n",
   1697 		bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h1, GEM_TX_STATE_MACHINE),
   1698 		((uint64_t)bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h1,
   1699 			GEM_TX_DATA_PTR_HI) << 32) |
   1700 			     bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h1,
   1701 			GEM_TX_DATA_PTR_LO),
   1702 		bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h1, GEM_TX_COMPLETION)));
   1703 #endif
   1704 
   1705 	if (progress) {
   1706 		if (sc->sc_txfree == GEM_NTXDESC - 1)
   1707 			sc->sc_txwin = 0;
   1708 
   1709 		/* Freed some descriptors, so reset IFF_OACTIVE and restart. */
   1710 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
   1711 		sc->sc_if_flags = ifp->if_flags;
   1712 		ifp->if_timer = SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_txdirtyq) ? 0 : 5;
   1713 		gem_start(ifp);
   1714 	}
   1715 	DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: gem_tint: watchdog %d\n",
   1716 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), ifp->if_timer));
   1717 
   1718 	return (1);
   1719 }
   1720 
   1721 /*
   1722  * Receive interrupt.
   1723  */
   1724 int
   1725 gem_rint(struct gem_softc *sc)
   1726 {
   1727 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
   1728 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
   1729 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h1;
   1730 	struct gem_rxsoft *rxs;
   1731 	struct mbuf *m;
   1732 	u_int64_t rxstat;
   1733 	u_int32_t rxcomp;
   1734 	int i, len, progress = 0;
   1735 
   1736 	DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: gem_rint\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
   1737 
   1738 	/*
   1739 	 * Ignore spurious interrupt that sometimes occurs before
   1740 	 * we are set up when we network boot.
   1741 	 */
   1742 	if (!sc->sc_meminited)
   1743 		return 1;
   1744 
   1745 	/*
   1746 	 * Read the completion register once.  This limits
   1747 	 * how long the following loop can execute.
   1748 	 */
   1749 	rxcomp = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_RX_COMPLETION);
   1750 
   1751 	/*
   1752 	 * XXX Read the lastrx only once at the top for speed.
   1753 	 */
   1754 	DPRINTF(sc, ("gem_rint: sc->rxptr %d, complete %d\n",
   1755 		sc->sc_rxptr, rxcomp));
   1756 
   1757 	/*
   1758 	 * Go into the loop at least once.
   1759 	 */
   1760 	for (i = sc->sc_rxptr; i == sc->sc_rxptr || i != rxcomp;
   1761 	     i = GEM_NEXTRX(i)) {
   1762 		rxs = &sc->sc_rxsoft[i];
   1763 
   1764 		GEM_CDRXSYNC(sc, i,
   1765 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1766 
   1767 		rxstat = GEM_DMA_READ(sc, sc->sc_rxdescs[i].gd_flags);
   1768 
   1769 		if (rxstat & GEM_RD_OWN) {
   1770 			GEM_CDRXSYNC(sc, i, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
   1771 			/*
   1772 			 * We have processed all of the receive buffers.
   1773 			 */
   1774 			break;
   1775 		}
   1776 
   1777 		progress++;
   1778 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
   1779 
   1780 		if (rxstat & GEM_RD_BAD_CRC) {
   1781 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
   1782 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1783 			    "receive error: CRC error\n");
   1784 			GEM_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
   1785 			continue;
   1786 		}
   1787 
   1788 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmatag, rxs->rxs_dmamap, 0,
   1789 		    rxs->rxs_dmamap->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
   1790 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
   1791 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
   1792 			printf("    rxsoft %p descriptor %d: ", rxs, i);
   1793 			printf("gd_flags: 0x%016llx\t", (long long)
   1794 				GEM_DMA_READ(sc, sc->sc_rxdescs[i].gd_flags));
   1795 			printf("gd_addr: 0x%016llx\n", (long long)
   1796 				GEM_DMA_READ(sc, sc->sc_rxdescs[i].gd_addr));
   1797 		}
   1798 #endif
   1799 
   1800 		/* No errors; receive the packet. */
   1801 		len = GEM_RD_BUFLEN(rxstat);
   1802 
   1803 		/*
   1804 		 * Allocate a new mbuf cluster.  If that fails, we are
   1805 		 * out of memory, and must drop the packet and recycle
   1806 		 * the buffer that's already attached to this descriptor.
   1807 		 */
   1808 		m = rxs->rxs_mbuf;
   1809 		if (gem_add_rxbuf(sc, i) != 0) {
   1810 			GEM_COUNTER_INCR(sc, sc_ev_rxnobuf);
   1811 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
   1812 			GEM_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
   1813 			bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmatag, rxs->rxs_dmamap, 0,
   1814 			    rxs->rxs_dmamap->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
   1815 			continue;
   1816 		}
   1817 		m->m_data += 2; /* We're already off by two */
   1818 
   1819 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
   1820 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
   1821 
   1822 #if NBPFILTER > 0
   1823 		/*
   1824 		 * Pass this up to any BPF listeners, but only
   1825 		 * pass it up the stack if it's for us.
   1826 		 */
   1827 		if (ifp->if_bpf)
   1828 			bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m);
   1829 #endif /* NBPFILTER > 0 */
   1830 
   1831 #ifdef INET
   1832 		/* hardware checksum */
   1833 		if (ifp->if_csum_flags_rx & M_CSUM_TCPv4) {
   1834 			struct ether_header *eh;
   1835 			struct ip *ip;
   1836 			int32_t hlen, pktlen;
   1837 
   1838 			if (sc->sc_ethercom.ec_capenable & ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU) {
   1839 				pktlen = m->m_pkthdr.len - ETHER_HDR_LEN -
   1840 					 ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN;
   1841 				eh = (struct ether_header *) (mtod(m, char *) +
   1842 					ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN);
   1843 			} else {
   1844 				pktlen = m->m_pkthdr.len - ETHER_HDR_LEN;
   1845 				eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
   1846 			}
   1847 			if (ntohs(eh->ether_type) != ETHERTYPE_IP)
   1848 				goto swcsum;
   1849 			ip = (struct ip *) ((char *)eh + ETHER_HDR_LEN);
   1850 
   1851 			/* IPv4 only */
   1852 			if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION)
   1853 				goto swcsum;
   1854 
   1855 			hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
   1856 			if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip))
   1857 				goto swcsum;
   1858 
   1859 			/*
   1860 			 * bail if too short, has random trailing garbage,
   1861 			 * truncated, fragment, or has ethernet pad.
   1862 			 */
   1863 			if ((ntohs(ip->ip_len) < hlen) ||
   1864 			    (ntohs(ip->ip_len) != pktlen) ||
   1865 			    (ntohs(ip->ip_off) & (IP_MF | IP_OFFMASK)))
   1866 				goto swcsum;
   1867 
   1868 			switch (ip->ip_p) {
   1869 			case IPPROTO_TCP:
   1870 				if (! (ifp->if_csum_flags_rx & M_CSUM_TCPv4))
   1871 					goto swcsum;
   1872 				if (pktlen < (hlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr)))
   1873 					goto swcsum;
   1874 				m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = M_CSUM_TCPv4;
   1875 				break;
   1876 			case IPPROTO_UDP:
   1877 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1878 			default:
   1879 				goto swcsum;
   1880 			}
   1881 
   1882 			/* the uncomplemented sum is expected */
   1883 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = (~rxstat) & GEM_RD_CHECKSUM;
   1884 
   1885 			/* if the pkt had ip options, we have to deduct them */
   1886 			if (hlen > sizeof(struct ip)) {
   1887 				uint16_t *opts;
   1888 				uint32_t optsum, temp;
   1889 
   1890 				optsum = 0;
   1891 				temp = hlen - sizeof(struct ip);
   1892 				opts = (uint16_t *) ((char *) ip +
   1893 					sizeof(struct ip));
   1894 
   1895 				while (temp > 1) {
   1896 					optsum += ntohs(*opts++);
   1897 					temp -= 2;
   1898 				}
   1899 				while (optsum >> 16)
   1900 					optsum = (optsum >> 16) +
   1901 						 (optsum & 0xffff);
   1902 
   1903 				/* Deduct ip opts sum from hwsum. */
   1904 				m->m_pkthdr.csum_data += (uint16_t)~optsum;
   1905 
   1906 				while (m->m_pkthdr.csum_data >> 16)
   1907 					m->m_pkthdr.csum_data =
   1908 						(m->m_pkthdr.csum_data >> 16) +
   1909 						(m->m_pkthdr.csum_data &
   1910 						 0xffff);
   1911 			}
   1912 
   1913 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= M_CSUM_DATA |
   1914 						  M_CSUM_NO_PSEUDOHDR;
   1915 		} else
   1916 swcsum:
   1917 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
   1918 #endif
   1919 		/* Pass it on. */
   1920 		(*ifp->if_input)(ifp, m);
   1921 	}
   1922 
   1923 	if (progress) {
   1924 		/* Update the receive pointer. */
   1925 		if (i == sc->sc_rxptr) {
   1926 			GEM_COUNTER_INCR(sc, sc_ev_rxfull);
   1927 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
   1928 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
   1929 				printf("%s: rint: ring wrap\n",
   1930 				    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1931 #endif
   1932 		}
   1933 		sc->sc_rxptr = i;
   1934 		bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_RX_KICK, GEM_PREVRX(i));
   1935 	}
   1936 #ifdef GEM_COUNTERS
   1937 	if (progress <= 4) {
   1938 		GEM_COUNTER_INCR(sc, sc_ev_rxhist[progress]);
   1939 	} else if (progress < 32) {
   1940 		if (progress < 16)
   1941 			GEM_COUNTER_INCR(sc, sc_ev_rxhist[5]);
   1942 		else
   1943 			GEM_COUNTER_INCR(sc, sc_ev_rxhist[6]);
   1944 
   1945 	} else {
   1946 		if (progress < 64)
   1947 			GEM_COUNTER_INCR(sc, sc_ev_rxhist[7]);
   1948 		else
   1949 			GEM_COUNTER_INCR(sc, sc_ev_rxhist[8]);
   1950 	}
   1951 #endif
   1952 
   1953 	DPRINTF(sc, ("gem_rint: done sc->rxptr %d, complete %d\n",
   1954 		sc->sc_rxptr, bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_RX_COMPLETION)));
   1955 
   1956 	/* Read error counters ... */
   1957 	ifp->if_ierrors +=
   1958 	    bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_LEN_ERR_CNT) +
   1959 	    bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_ALIGN_ERR) +
   1960 	    bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CRC_ERR_CNT) +
   1961 	    bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CODE_VIOL);
   1962 
   1963 	/* ... then clear the hardware counters. */
   1964 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_LEN_ERR_CNT, 0);
   1965 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_ALIGN_ERR, 0);
   1966 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CRC_ERR_CNT, 0);
   1967 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CODE_VIOL, 0);
   1968 
   1969 	return (1);
   1970 }
   1971 
   1972 
   1973 /*
   1974  * gem_add_rxbuf:
   1975  *
   1976  *	Add a receive buffer to the indicated descriptor.
   1977  */
   1978 int
   1979 gem_add_rxbuf(struct gem_softc *sc, int idx)
   1980 {
   1981 	struct gem_rxsoft *rxs = &sc->sc_rxsoft[idx];
   1982 	struct mbuf *m;
   1983 	int error;
   1984 
   1985 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
   1986 	if (m == NULL)
   1987 		return (ENOBUFS);
   1988 
   1989 	MCLAIM(m, &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_rx_mowner);
   1990 	MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
   1991 	if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
   1992 		m_freem(m);
   1993 		return (ENOBUFS);
   1994 	}
   1995 
   1996 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
   1997 /* bzero the packet to check DMA */
   1998 	memset(m->m_ext.ext_buf, 0, m->m_ext.ext_size);
   1999 #endif
   2000 
   2001 	if (rxs->rxs_mbuf != NULL)
   2002 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmatag, rxs->rxs_dmamap);
   2003 
   2004 	rxs->rxs_mbuf = m;
   2005 
   2006 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmatag, rxs->rxs_dmamap,
   2007 	    m->m_ext.ext_buf, m->m_ext.ext_size, NULL,
   2008 	    BUS_DMA_READ|BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   2009 	if (error) {
   2010 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   2011 		    "can't load rx DMA map %d, error = %d\n", idx, error);
   2012 		panic("gem_add_rxbuf");	/* XXX */
   2013 	}
   2014 
   2015 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmatag, rxs->rxs_dmamap, 0,
   2016 	    rxs->rxs_dmamap->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
   2017 
   2018 	GEM_INIT_RXDESC(sc, idx);
   2019 
   2020 	return (0);
   2021 }
   2022 
   2023 
   2024 int
   2025 gem_eint(struct gem_softc *sc, u_int status)
   2026 {
   2027 	char bits[128];
   2028 	u_int32_t r, v;
   2029 
   2030 	if ((status & GEM_INTR_MIF) != 0) {
   2031 		printf("%s: XXXlink status changed\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   2032 		return (1);
   2033 	}
   2034 
   2035 	if ((status & GEM_INTR_RX_TAG_ERR) != 0) {
   2036 		gem_reset_rxdma(sc);
   2037 		return (1);
   2038 	}
   2039 
   2040 	if (status & GEM_INTR_BERR) {
   2041 		if (sc->sc_flags & GEM_PCI)
   2042 			r = GEM_ERROR_STATUS;
   2043 		else
   2044 			r = GEM_SBUS_ERROR_STATUS;
   2045 		bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h2, r);
   2046 		v = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h2, r);
   2047 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "bus error interrupt: 0x%02x\n",
   2048 		    v);
   2049 		return (1);
   2050 	}
   2051 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), GEM_INTR_BITS, status);
   2052 	printf("%s: status=%s\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), bits);
   2053 
   2054 	return (1);
   2055 }
   2056 
   2057 
   2058 /*
   2059  * PCS interrupts.
   2060  * We should receive these when the link status changes, but sometimes
   2061  * we don't receive them for link up.  We compensate for this in the
   2062  * gem_tick() callout.
   2063  */
   2064 int
   2065 gem_pint(struct gem_softc *sc)
   2066 {
   2067 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
   2068 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
   2069 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h1;
   2070 	u_int32_t v, v2;
   2071 
   2072 	/*
   2073 	 * Clear the PCS interrupt from GEM_STATUS.  The PCS register is
   2074 	 * latched, so we have to read it twice.  There is only one bit in
   2075 	 * use, so the value is meaningless.
   2076 	 */
   2077 	bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MII_INTERRUP_STATUS);
   2078 	bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MII_INTERRUP_STATUS);
   2079 
   2080 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
   2081 		return 1;
   2082 
   2083 	if ((sc->sc_flags & (GEM_SERDES | GEM_SERIAL)) == 0)
   2084 		return 1;
   2085 
   2086 	v = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MII_STATUS);
   2087 	/* If we see remote fault, our link partner is probably going away */
   2088 	if ((v & GEM_MII_STATUS_REM_FLT) != 0) {
   2089 		gem_bitwait(sc, h, GEM_MII_STATUS, GEM_MII_STATUS_REM_FLT, 0);
   2090 		v = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MII_STATUS);
   2091 	/* Otherwise, we may need to wait after auto-negotiation completes */
   2092 	} else if ((v & (GEM_MII_STATUS_LINK_STS | GEM_MII_STATUS_ANEG_CPT)) ==
   2093 	    GEM_MII_STATUS_ANEG_CPT) {
   2094 		gem_bitwait(sc, h, GEM_MII_STATUS, 0, GEM_MII_STATUS_LINK_STS);
   2095 		v = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MII_STATUS);
   2096 	}
   2097 	if ((v & GEM_MII_STATUS_LINK_STS) != 0) {
   2098 		if (sc->sc_flags & GEM_LINK) {
   2099 			return 1;
   2100 		}
   2101 		callout_stop(&sc->sc_tick_ch);
   2102 		v = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MII_ANAR);
   2103 		v2 = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MII_ANLPAR);
   2104 		sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active = IFM_ETHER | IFM_1000_SX;
   2105 		sc->sc_mii.mii_media_status = IFM_AVALID | IFM_ACTIVE;
   2106 		v &= v2;
   2107 		if (v & GEM_MII_ANEG_FUL_DUPLX) {
   2108 			sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active |= IFM_FDX;
   2109 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
   2110 			aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "link up: full duplex\n");
   2111 #endif
   2112 		} else if (v & GEM_MII_ANEG_HLF_DUPLX) {
   2113 			sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active |= IFM_HDX;
   2114 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
   2115 			aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "link up: half duplex\n");
   2116 #endif
   2117 		} else {
   2118 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
   2119 			aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "duplex mismatch\n");
   2120 #endif
   2121 		}
   2122 		gem_statuschange(sc);
   2123 	} else {
   2124 		if ((sc->sc_flags & GEM_LINK) == 0) {
   2125 			return 1;
   2126 		}
   2127 		sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active = IFM_ETHER | IFM_NONE;
   2128 		sc->sc_mii.mii_media_status = IFM_AVALID;
   2129 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
   2130 			aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "link down\n");
   2131 #endif
   2132 		gem_statuschange(sc);
   2133 
   2134 		/* Start the 10 second timer */
   2135 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_tick_ch, hz * 10, gem_tick, sc);
   2136 	}
   2137 	return 1;
   2138 }
   2139 
   2140 
   2141 
   2142 int
   2143 gem_intr(void *v)
   2144 {
   2145 	struct gem_softc *sc = v;
   2146 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
   2147 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
   2148 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h1;
   2149 	u_int32_t status;
   2150 	int r = 0;
   2151 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
   2152 	char bits[128];
   2153 #endif
   2154 
   2155 	/* XXX We should probably mask out interrupts until we're done */
   2156 
   2157 	sc->sc_ev_intr.ev_count++;
   2158 
   2159 	status = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_STATUS);
   2160 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
   2161 	snprintb(bits, sizeof(bits), GEM_INTR_BITS, status);
   2162 #endif
   2163 	DPRINTF(sc, ("%s: gem_intr: cplt 0x%x status %s\n",
   2164 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev), (status >> 19), bits));
   2165 
   2166 
   2167 	if ((status & (GEM_INTR_RX_TAG_ERR | GEM_INTR_BERR)) != 0)
   2168 		r |= gem_eint(sc, status);
   2169 
   2170 	/* We don't bother with GEM_INTR_TX_DONE */
   2171 	if ((status & (GEM_INTR_TX_EMPTY | GEM_INTR_TX_INTME)) != 0) {
   2172 		GEM_COUNTER_INCR(sc, sc_ev_txint);
   2173 		r |= gem_tint(sc);
   2174 	}
   2175 
   2176 	if ((status & (GEM_INTR_RX_DONE | GEM_INTR_RX_NOBUF)) != 0) {
   2177 		GEM_COUNTER_INCR(sc, sc_ev_rxint);
   2178 		r |= gem_rint(sc);
   2179 	}
   2180 
   2181 	/* We should eventually do more than just print out error stats. */
   2182 	if (status & GEM_INTR_TX_MAC) {
   2183 		int txstat = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_TX_STATUS);
   2184 		if (txstat & ~GEM_MAC_TX_XMIT_DONE)
   2185 			printf("%s: MAC tx fault, status %x\n",
   2186 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), txstat);
   2187 		if (txstat & (GEM_MAC_TX_UNDERRUN | GEM_MAC_TX_PKT_TOO_LONG))
   2188 			gem_init(ifp);
   2189 	}
   2190 	if (status & GEM_INTR_RX_MAC) {
   2191 		int rxstat = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_STATUS);
   2192 		/*
   2193 		 * At least with GEM_SUN_GEM and some GEM_SUN_ERI
   2194 		 * revisions GEM_MAC_RX_OVERFLOW happen often due to a
   2195 		 * silicon bug so handle them silently. Moreover, it's
   2196 		 * likely that the receiver has hung so we reset it.
   2197 		 */
   2198 		if (rxstat & GEM_MAC_RX_OVERFLOW) {
   2199 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
   2200 			gem_reset_rxdma(sc);
   2201 		} else if (rxstat & ~(GEM_MAC_RX_DONE | GEM_MAC_RX_FRAME_CNT))
   2202 			printf("%s: MAC rx fault, status 0x%02x\n",
   2203 			    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), rxstat);
   2204 	}
   2205 	if (status & GEM_INTR_PCS) {
   2206 		r |= gem_pint(sc);
   2207 	}
   2208 
   2209 /* Do we need to do anything with these?
   2210 	if ((status & GEM_MAC_CONTROL_STATUS) != 0) {
   2211 		status2 = bus_read_4(sc->sc_res[0], GEM_MAC_CONTROL_STATUS);
   2212 		if ((status2 & GEM_MAC_PAUSED) != 0)
   2213 			aprintf_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "PAUSE received (%d slots)\n",
   2214 			    GEM_MAC_PAUSE_TIME(status2));
   2215 		if ((status2 & GEM_MAC_PAUSE) != 0)
   2216 			aprintf_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "transited to PAUSE state\n");
   2217 		if ((status2 & GEM_MAC_RESUME) != 0)
   2218 			aprintf_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "transited to non-PAUSE state\n");
   2219 	}
   2220 	if ((status & GEM_INTR_MIF) != 0)
   2221 		aprintf_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "MIF interrupt\n");
   2222 */
   2223 #if NRND > 0
   2224 	rnd_add_uint32(&sc->rnd_source, status);
   2225 #endif
   2226 	return (r);
   2227 }
   2228 
   2229 
   2230 void
   2231 gem_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2232 {
   2233 	struct gem_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   2234 
   2235 	DPRINTF(sc, ("gem_watchdog: GEM_RX_CONFIG %x GEM_MAC_RX_STATUS %x "
   2236 		"GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG %x\n",
   2237 		bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h1, GEM_RX_CONFIG),
   2238 		bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h1, GEM_MAC_RX_STATUS),
   2239 		bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bustag, sc->sc_h1, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG)));
   2240 
   2241 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: device timeout\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   2242 	++ifp->if_oerrors;
   2243 
   2244 	/* Try to get more packets going. */
   2245 	gem_start(ifp);
   2246 }
   2247 
   2248 /*
   2249  * Initialize the MII Management Interface
   2250  */
   2251 void
   2252 gem_mifinit(struct gem_softc *sc)
   2253 {
   2254 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
   2255 	bus_space_handle_t mif = sc->sc_h1;
   2256 
   2257 	/* Configure the MIF in frame mode */
   2258 	sc->sc_mif_config = bus_space_read_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_CONFIG);
   2259 	sc->sc_mif_config &= ~GEM_MIF_CONFIG_BB_ENA;
   2260 	bus_space_write_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_CONFIG, sc->sc_mif_config);
   2261 }
   2262 
   2263 /*
   2264  * MII interface
   2265  *
   2266  * The GEM MII interface supports at least three different operating modes:
   2267  *
   2268  * Bitbang mode is implemented using data, clock and output enable registers.
   2269  *
   2270  * Frame mode is implemented by loading a complete frame into the frame
   2271  * register and polling the valid bit for completion.
   2272  *
   2273  * Polling mode uses the frame register but completion is indicated by
   2274  * an interrupt.
   2275  *
   2276  */
   2277 static int
   2278 gem_mii_readreg(device_t self, int phy, int reg)
   2279 {
   2280 	struct gem_softc *sc = device_private(self);
   2281 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
   2282 	bus_space_handle_t mif = sc->sc_h1;
   2283 	int n;
   2284 	u_int32_t v;
   2285 
   2286 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG1
   2287 	if (sc->sc_debug)
   2288 		printf("gem_mii_readreg: PHY %d reg %d\n", phy, reg);
   2289 #endif
   2290 
   2291 	/* Construct the frame command */
   2292 	v = (reg << GEM_MIF_REG_SHIFT)	| (phy << GEM_MIF_PHY_SHIFT) |
   2293 		GEM_MIF_FRAME_READ;
   2294 
   2295 	bus_space_write_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_FRAME, v);
   2296 	for (n = 0; n < 100; n++) {
   2297 		DELAY(1);
   2298 		v = bus_space_read_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_FRAME);
   2299 		if (v & GEM_MIF_FRAME_TA0)
   2300 			return (v & GEM_MIF_FRAME_DATA);
   2301 	}
   2302 
   2303 	printf("%s: mii_read timeout\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   2304 	return (0);
   2305 }
   2306 
   2307 static void
   2308 gem_mii_writereg(device_t self, int phy, int reg, int val)
   2309 {
   2310 	struct gem_softc *sc = device_private(self);
   2311 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
   2312 	bus_space_handle_t mif = sc->sc_h1;
   2313 	int n;
   2314 	u_int32_t v;
   2315 
   2316 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG1
   2317 	if (sc->sc_debug)
   2318 		printf("gem_mii_writereg: PHY %d reg %d val %x\n",
   2319 			phy, reg, val);
   2320 #endif
   2321 
   2322 	/* Construct the frame command */
   2323 	v = GEM_MIF_FRAME_WRITE			|
   2324 	    (phy << GEM_MIF_PHY_SHIFT)		|
   2325 	    (reg << GEM_MIF_REG_SHIFT)		|
   2326 	    (val & GEM_MIF_FRAME_DATA);
   2327 
   2328 	bus_space_write_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_FRAME, v);
   2329 	for (n = 0; n < 100; n++) {
   2330 		DELAY(1);
   2331 		v = bus_space_read_4(t, mif, GEM_MIF_FRAME);
   2332 		if (v & GEM_MIF_FRAME_TA0)
   2333 			return;
   2334 	}
   2335 
   2336 	printf("%s: mii_write timeout\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   2337 }
   2338 
   2339 static void
   2340 gem_mii_statchg(device_t self)
   2341 {
   2342 	struct gem_softc *sc = device_private(self);
   2343 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
   2344 	int instance = IFM_INST(sc->sc_mii.mii_media.ifm_cur->ifm_media);
   2345 #endif
   2346 
   2347 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
   2348 	if (sc->sc_debug)
   2349 		printf("gem_mii_statchg: status change: phy = %d\n",
   2350 			sc->sc_phys[instance]);
   2351 #endif
   2352 	gem_statuschange(sc);
   2353 }
   2354 
   2355 /*
   2356  * Common status change for gem_mii_statchg() and gem_pint()
   2357  */
   2358 void
   2359 gem_statuschange(struct gem_softc* sc)
   2360 {
   2361 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
   2362 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
   2363 	bus_space_handle_t mac = sc->sc_h1;
   2364 	int gigabit;
   2365 	u_int32_t rxcfg, txcfg, v;
   2366 
   2367 	if ((sc->sc_mii.mii_media_status & IFM_ACTIVE) != 0 &&
   2368 	    IFM_SUBTYPE(sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active) != IFM_NONE)
   2369 		sc->sc_flags |= GEM_LINK;
   2370 	else
   2371 		sc->sc_flags &= ~GEM_LINK;
   2372 
   2373 	if (sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if.if_baudrate == IF_Mbps(1000))
   2374 		gigabit = 1;
   2375 	else
   2376 		gigabit = 0;
   2377 
   2378 	/*
   2379 	 * The configuration done here corresponds to the steps F) and
   2380 	 * G) and as far as enabling of RX and TX MAC goes also step H)
   2381 	 * of the initialization sequence outlined in section 3.2.1 of
   2382 	 * the GEM Gigabit Ethernet ASIC Specification.
   2383 	 */
   2384 
   2385 	rxcfg = bus_space_read_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG);
   2386 	rxcfg &= ~(GEM_MAC_RX_CARR_EXTEND | GEM_MAC_RX_ENABLE);
   2387 	txcfg = GEM_MAC_TX_ENA_IPG0 | GEM_MAC_TX_NGU | GEM_MAC_TX_NGU_LIMIT;
   2388 	if ((IFM_OPTIONS(sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active) & IFM_FDX) != 0)
   2389 		txcfg |= GEM_MAC_TX_IGN_CARRIER | GEM_MAC_TX_IGN_COLLIS;
   2390 	else if (gigabit) {
   2391 		rxcfg |= GEM_MAC_RX_CARR_EXTEND;
   2392 		txcfg |= GEM_MAC_RX_CARR_EXTEND;
   2393 	}
   2394 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_TX_CONFIG, 0);
   2395 	bus_space_barrier(t, mac, GEM_MAC_TX_CONFIG, 4,
   2396 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
   2397 	if (!gem_bitwait(sc, mac, GEM_MAC_TX_CONFIG, GEM_MAC_TX_ENABLE, 0))
   2398 		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "cannot disable TX MAC\n");
   2399 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_TX_CONFIG, txcfg);
   2400 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG, 0);
   2401 	bus_space_barrier(t, mac, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG, 4,
   2402 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
   2403 	if (!gem_bitwait(sc, mac, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG, GEM_MAC_RX_ENABLE, 0))
   2404 		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "cannot disable RX MAC\n");
   2405 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG, rxcfg);
   2406 
   2407 	v = bus_space_read_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_CONTROL_CONFIG) &
   2408 	    ~(GEM_MAC_CC_RX_PAUSE | GEM_MAC_CC_TX_PAUSE);
   2409 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_CONTROL_CONFIG, v);
   2410 
   2411 	if ((IFM_OPTIONS(sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active) & IFM_FDX) == 0 &&
   2412 	    gigabit != 0)
   2413 		bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_SLOT_TIME,
   2414 		    GEM_MAC_SLOT_TIME_CARR_EXTEND);
   2415 	else
   2416 		bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_SLOT_TIME,
   2417 		    GEM_MAC_SLOT_TIME_NORMAL);
   2418 
   2419 	/* XIF Configuration */
   2420 	if (sc->sc_flags & GEM_LINK)
   2421 		v = GEM_MAC_XIF_LINK_LED;
   2422 	else
   2423 		v = 0;
   2424 	v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_TX_MII_ENA;
   2425 
   2426 	/* If an external transceiver is connected, enable its MII drivers */
   2427 	sc->sc_mif_config = bus_space_read_4(t, mac, GEM_MIF_CONFIG);
   2428 	if ((sc->sc_flags &(GEM_SERDES | GEM_SERIAL)) == 0) {
   2429 		if ((sc->sc_mif_config & GEM_MIF_CONFIG_MDI1) != 0) {
   2430 			/* External MII needs echo disable if half duplex. */
   2431 			if ((IFM_OPTIONS(sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active) &
   2432 			    IFM_FDX) != 0)
   2433 				/* turn on full duplex LED */
   2434 				v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_FDPLX_LED;
   2435 			else
   2436 				/* half duplex -- disable echo */
   2437 				v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_ECHO_DISABL;
   2438 			if (gigabit)
   2439 				v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_GMII_MODE;
   2440 			else
   2441 				v &= ~GEM_MAC_XIF_GMII_MODE;
   2442 		} else
   2443 			/* Internal MII needs buf enable */
   2444 			v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_MII_BUF_ENA;
   2445 	} else {
   2446 		if ((IFM_OPTIONS(sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active) & IFM_FDX) != 0)
   2447 			v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_FDPLX_LED;
   2448 		v |= GEM_MAC_XIF_GMII_MODE;
   2449 	}
   2450 	bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_XIF_CONFIG, v);
   2451 
   2452 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) != 0 &&
   2453 	    (sc->sc_flags & GEM_LINK) != 0) {
   2454 		bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_TX_CONFIG,
   2455 		    txcfg | GEM_MAC_TX_ENABLE);
   2456 		bus_space_write_4(t, mac, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG,
   2457 		    rxcfg | GEM_MAC_RX_ENABLE);
   2458 	}
   2459 }
   2460 
   2461 int
   2462 gem_ser_mediachange(struct ifnet *ifp)
   2463 {
   2464 	struct gem_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   2465 	u_int s, t;
   2466 
   2467 	if (IFM_TYPE(sc->sc_mii.mii_media.ifm_media) != IFM_ETHER)
   2468 		return EINVAL;
   2469 
   2470 	s = IFM_SUBTYPE(sc->sc_mii.mii_media.ifm_media);
   2471 	if (s == IFM_AUTO) {
   2472 		if (sc->sc_mii_media != s) {
   2473 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
   2474 			aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "setting media to auto\n");
   2475 #endif
   2476 			sc->sc_mii_media = s;
   2477 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
   2478 				gem_pcs_stop(sc, 0);
   2479 				gem_pcs_start(sc);
   2480 			}
   2481 		}
   2482 		return 0;
   2483 	}
   2484 	if (s == IFM_1000_SX) {
   2485 		t = IFM_OPTIONS(sc->sc_mii.mii_media.ifm_media);
   2486 		if (t == IFM_FDX || t == IFM_HDX) {
   2487 			if (sc->sc_mii_media != t) {
   2488 				sc->sc_mii_media = t;
   2489 #ifdef GEM_DEBUG
   2490 				aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   2491 				    "setting media to 1000baseSX-%s\n",
   2492 				    t == IFM_FDX ? "FDX" : "HDX");
   2493 #endif
   2494 				if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
   2495 					gem_pcs_stop(sc, 0);
   2496 					gem_pcs_start(sc);
   2497 				}
   2498 			}
   2499 			return 0;
   2500 		}
   2501 	}
   2502 	return EINVAL;
   2503 }
   2504 
   2505 void
   2506 gem_ser_mediastatus(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
   2507 {
   2508 	struct gem_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   2509 
   2510 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
   2511 		return;
   2512 	ifmr->ifm_active = sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active;
   2513 	ifmr->ifm_status = sc->sc_mii.mii_media_status;
   2514 }
   2515 
   2516 static int
   2517 gem_ifflags_cb(struct ethercom *ec)
   2518 {
   2519 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ec->ec_if;
   2520 	struct gem_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   2521 	int change = ifp->if_flags ^ sc->sc_if_flags;
   2522 
   2523 	if ((change & ~(IFF_CANTCHANGE|IFF_DEBUG)) != 0)
   2524 		return ENETRESET;
   2525 	else if ((change & IFF_PROMISC) != 0)
   2526 		gem_setladrf(sc);
   2527 	return 0;
   2528 }
   2529 
   2530 /*
   2531  * Process an ioctl request.
   2532  */
   2533 int
   2534 gem_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, unsigned long cmd, void *data)
   2535 {
   2536 	struct gem_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   2537 	int s, error = 0;
   2538 
   2539 	s = splnet();
   2540 
   2541 	if ((error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET) {
   2542 		error = 0;
   2543 		if (cmd != SIOCADDMULTI && cmd != SIOCDELMULTI)
   2544 			;
   2545 		else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
   2546 			/*
   2547 			 * Multicast list has changed; set the hardware filter
   2548 			 * accordingly.
   2549 			 */
   2550 			gem_setladrf(sc);
   2551 		}
   2552 	}
   2553 
   2554 	/* Try to get things going again */
   2555 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
   2556 		gem_start(ifp);
   2557 	splx(s);
   2558 	return (error);
   2559 }
   2560 
   2561 static void
   2562 gem_inten(struct gem_softc *sc)
   2563 {
   2564 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
   2565 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h1;
   2566 	uint32_t v;
   2567 
   2568 	if ((sc->sc_flags & (GEM_SERDES | GEM_SERIAL)) != 0)
   2569 		v = GEM_INTR_PCS;
   2570 	else
   2571 		v = GEM_INTR_MIF;
   2572 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_INTMASK,
   2573 		      ~(GEM_INTR_TX_INTME |
   2574 			GEM_INTR_TX_EMPTY |
   2575 			GEM_INTR_TX_MAC |
   2576 			GEM_INTR_RX_DONE | GEM_INTR_RX_NOBUF|
   2577 			GEM_INTR_RX_TAG_ERR | GEM_INTR_MAC_CONTROL|
   2578 			GEM_INTR_BERR | v));
   2579 }
   2580 
   2581 bool
   2582 gem_resume(device_t self PMF_FN_ARGS)
   2583 {
   2584 	struct gem_softc *sc = device_private(self);
   2585 
   2586 	gem_inten(sc);
   2587 
   2588 	return true;
   2589 }
   2590 
   2591 bool
   2592 gem_suspend(device_t self PMF_FN_ARGS)
   2593 {
   2594 	struct gem_softc *sc = device_private(self);
   2595 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
   2596 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h1;
   2597 
   2598 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_INTMASK, ~(uint32_t)0);
   2599 
   2600 	return true;
   2601 }
   2602 
   2603 bool
   2604 gem_shutdown(device_t self, int howto)
   2605 {
   2606 	struct gem_softc *sc = device_private(self);
   2607 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
   2608 
   2609 	gem_stop(ifp, 1);
   2610 
   2611 	return true;
   2612 }
   2613 
   2614 /*
   2615  * Set up the logical address filter.
   2616  */
   2617 void
   2618 gem_setladrf(struct gem_softc *sc)
   2619 {
   2620 	struct ethercom *ec = &sc->sc_ethercom;
   2621 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ec->ec_if;
   2622 	struct ether_multi *enm;
   2623 	struct ether_multistep step;
   2624 	bus_space_tag_t t = sc->sc_bustag;
   2625 	bus_space_handle_t h = sc->sc_h1;
   2626 	u_int32_t crc;
   2627 	u_int32_t hash[16];
   2628 	u_int32_t v;
   2629 	int i;
   2630 
   2631 	/* Get current RX configuration */
   2632 	v = bus_space_read_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG);
   2633 
   2634 	/*
   2635 	 * Turn off promiscuous mode, promiscuous group mode (all multicast),
   2636 	 * and hash filter.  Depending on the case, the right bit will be
   2637 	 * enabled.
   2638 	 */
   2639 	v &= ~(GEM_MAC_RX_PROMISCUOUS|GEM_MAC_RX_HASH_FILTER|
   2640 	    GEM_MAC_RX_PROMISC_GRP);
   2641 
   2642 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0) {
   2643 		/* Turn on promiscuous mode */
   2644 		v |= GEM_MAC_RX_PROMISCUOUS;
   2645 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
   2646 		goto chipit;
   2647 	}
   2648 
   2649 	/*
   2650 	 * Set up multicast address filter by passing all multicast addresses
   2651 	 * through a crc generator, and then using the high order 8 bits as an
   2652 	 * index into the 256 bit logical address filter.  The high order 4
   2653 	 * bits selects the word, while the other 4 bits select the bit within
   2654 	 * the word (where bit 0 is the MSB).
   2655 	 */
   2656 
   2657 	/* Clear hash table */
   2658 	memset(hash, 0, sizeof(hash));
   2659 
   2660 	ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, ec, enm);
   2661 	while (enm != NULL) {
   2662 		if (memcmp(enm->enm_addrlo, enm->enm_addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN)) {
   2663 			/*
   2664 			 * We must listen to a range of multicast addresses.
   2665 			 * For now, just accept all multicasts, rather than
   2666 			 * trying to set only those filter bits needed to match
   2667 			 * the range.  (At this time, the only use of address
   2668 			 * ranges is for IP multicast routing, for which the
   2669 			 * range is big enough to require all bits set.)
   2670 			 * XXX should use the address filters for this
   2671 			 */
   2672 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
   2673 			v |= GEM_MAC_RX_PROMISC_GRP;
   2674 			goto chipit;
   2675 		}
   2676 
   2677 		/* Get the LE CRC32 of the address */
   2678 		crc = ether_crc32_le(enm->enm_addrlo, sizeof(enm->enm_addrlo));
   2679 
   2680 		/* Just want the 8 most significant bits. */
   2681 		crc >>= 24;
   2682 
   2683 		/* Set the corresponding bit in the filter. */
   2684 		hash[crc >> 4] |= 1 << (15 - (crc & 15));
   2685 
   2686 		ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm);
   2687 	}
   2688 
   2689 	v |= GEM_MAC_RX_HASH_FILTER;
   2690 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
   2691 
   2692 	/* Now load the hash table into the chip (if we are using it) */
   2693 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
   2694 		bus_space_write_4(t, h,
   2695 		    GEM_MAC_HASH0 + i * (GEM_MAC_HASH1-GEM_MAC_HASH0),
   2696 		    hash[i]);
   2697 	}
   2698 
   2699 chipit:
   2700 	sc->sc_if_flags = ifp->if_flags;
   2701 	bus_space_write_4(t, h, GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG, v);
   2702 }
   2703