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lance.c revision 1.47.4.5
      1 /*	$NetBSD: lance.c,v 1.47.4.5 2017/02/05 13:40:28 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Charles M. Hannum and by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace
      9  * Simulation Facility, NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*-
     34  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     38  * Ralph Campbell and Rick Macklem.
     39  *
     40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     42  * are met:
     43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     48  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     49  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     50  *    without specific prior written permission.
     51  *
     52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     53  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     54  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     55  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     56  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     57  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     58  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     59  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     60  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     61  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     62  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     63  *
     64  *	@(#)if_le.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 11/16/93
     65  */
     66 
     67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: lance.c,v 1.47.4.5 2017/02/05 13:40:28 skrll Exp $");
     69 
     70 #include <sys/param.h>
     71 #include <sys/systm.h>
     72 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     73 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     74 #include <sys/socket.h>
     75 #include <sys/device.h>
     76 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     77 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     78 #include <sys/errno.h>
     79 #include <sys/rndsource.h>
     80 
     81 #include <net/if.h>
     82 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     83 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     84 #include <net/if_media.h>
     85 
     86 
     87 #include <net/bpf.h>
     88 #include <net/bpfdesc.h>
     89 
     90 #include <dev/ic/lancereg.h>
     91 #include <dev/ic/lancevar.h>
     92 
     93 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     94 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     95 #endif
     96 
     97 #ifdef DDB
     98 #define	integrate
     99 #define hide
    100 #else
    101 #define	integrate	static inline
    102 #define hide		static
    103 #endif
    104 
    105 integrate struct mbuf *lance_get(struct lance_softc *, int, int);
    106 
    107 hide bool lance_shutdown(device_t, int);
    108 
    109 int lance_mediachange(struct ifnet *);
    110 void lance_mediastatus(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
    111 
    112 static inline u_int16_t ether_cmp(void *, void *);
    113 
    114 void lance_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
    115 int lance_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
    116 void lance_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
    117 
    118 /*
    119  * Compare two Ether/802 addresses for equality, inlined and
    120  * unrolled for speed.  Use this like memcmp().
    121  *
    122  * XXX: Add <machine/inlines.h> for stuff like this?
    123  * XXX: or maybe add it to libkern.h instead?
    124  *
    125  * "I'd love to have an inline assembler version of this."
    126  * XXX: Who wanted that? mycroft?  I wrote one, but this
    127  * version in C is as good as hand-coded assembly. -gwr
    128  *
    129  * Please do NOT tweak this without looking at the actual
    130  * assembly code generated before and after your tweaks!
    131  */
    132 static inline uint16_t
    133 ether_cmp(void *one, void *two)
    134 {
    135 	uint16_t *a = (uint16_t *)one;
    136 	uint16_t *b = (uint16_t *)two;
    137 	uint16_t diff;
    138 
    139 #ifdef	m68k
    140 	/*
    141 	 * The post-increment-pointer form produces the best
    142 	 * machine code for m68k.  This was carefully tuned
    143 	 * so it compiles to just 8 short (2-byte) op-codes!
    144 	 */
    145 	diff  = *a++ - *b++;
    146 	diff |= *a++ - *b++;
    147 	diff |= *a++ - *b++;
    148 #else
    149 	/*
    150 	 * Most modern CPUs do better with a single expresion.
    151 	 * Note that short-cut evaluation is NOT helpful here,
    152 	 * because it just makes the code longer, not faster!
    153 	 */
    154 	diff = (a[0] - b[0]) | (a[1] - b[1]) | (a[2] - b[2]);
    155 #endif
    156 
    157 	return (diff);
    158 }
    159 
    160 #define ETHER_CMP	ether_cmp
    161 
    162 #ifdef LANCE_REVC_BUG
    163 /* Make sure this is short-aligned, for ether_cmp(). */
    164 static uint16_t bcast_enaddr[3] = { ~0, ~0, ~0 };
    165 #endif
    166 
    167 void
    168 lance_config(struct lance_softc *sc)
    169 {
    170 	int i, nbuf;
    171 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
    172 
    173 	/* Initialize ifnet structure. */
    174 	strcpy(ifp->if_xname, device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    175 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
    176 	ifp->if_start = sc->sc_start;
    177 	ifp->if_ioctl = lance_ioctl;
    178 	ifp->if_watchdog = lance_watchdog;
    179 	ifp->if_init = lance_init;
    180 	ifp->if_stop = lance_stop;
    181 	ifp->if_flags =
    182 	    IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_MULTICAST;
    183 #ifdef LANCE_REVC_BUG
    184 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_MULTICAST;
    185 #endif
    186 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
    187 
    188 	/* Initialize ifmedia structures. */
    189 	ifmedia_init(&sc->sc_media, 0, lance_mediachange, lance_mediastatus);
    190 	if (sc->sc_supmedia != NULL) {
    191 		for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_nsupmedia; i++)
    192 			ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_media, sc->sc_supmedia[i],
    193 			   0, NULL);
    194 		ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_media, sc->sc_defaultmedia);
    195 	} else {
    196 		ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_MANUAL, 0, NULL);
    197 		ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_MANUAL);
    198 	}
    199 
    200 	switch (sc->sc_memsize) {
    201 	case 8192:
    202 		sc->sc_nrbuf = 4;
    203 		sc->sc_ntbuf = 1;
    204 		break;
    205 	case 16384:
    206 		sc->sc_nrbuf = 8;
    207 		sc->sc_ntbuf = 2;
    208 		break;
    209 	case 32768:
    210 		sc->sc_nrbuf = 16;
    211 		sc->sc_ntbuf = 4;
    212 		break;
    213 	case 65536:
    214 		sc->sc_nrbuf = 32;
    215 		sc->sc_ntbuf = 8;
    216 		break;
    217 	case 131072:
    218 		sc->sc_nrbuf = 64;
    219 		sc->sc_ntbuf = 16;
    220 		break;
    221 	case 262144:
    222 		sc->sc_nrbuf = 128;
    223 		sc->sc_ntbuf = 32;
    224 		break;
    225 	default:
    226 		/* weird memory size; cope with it */
    227 		nbuf = sc->sc_memsize / LEBLEN;
    228 		sc->sc_ntbuf = nbuf / 5;
    229 		sc->sc_nrbuf = nbuf - sc->sc_ntbuf;
    230 	}
    231 
    232 	aprint_normal(": address %s\n", ether_sprintf(sc->sc_enaddr));
    233 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    234 	    "%d receive buffers, %d transmit buffers\n",
    235 	    sc->sc_nrbuf, sc->sc_ntbuf);
    236 
    237 	/* Make sure the chip is stopped. */
    238 	lance_stop(ifp, 0);
    239 
    240 	/* claim 802.1q capability */
    241 	sc->sc_ethercom.ec_capabilities |= ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU;
    242 	/* Attach the interface. */
    243 	if_attach(ifp);
    244 	ether_ifattach(ifp, sc->sc_enaddr);
    245 
    246 	if (pmf_device_register1(sc->sc_dev, NULL, NULL, lance_shutdown))
    247 		pmf_class_network_register(sc->sc_dev, ifp);
    248 	else
    249 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    250 		    "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    251 
    252 	sc->sc_rbufaddr = malloc(sc->sc_nrbuf * sizeof(int), M_DEVBUF,
    253 					M_WAITOK);
    254 	sc->sc_tbufaddr = malloc(sc->sc_ntbuf * sizeof(int), M_DEVBUF,
    255 					M_WAITOK);
    256 
    257 	rnd_attach_source(&sc->rnd_source, device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
    258 			  RND_TYPE_NET, RND_FLAG_DEFAULT);
    259 }
    260 
    261 void
    262 lance_reset(struct lance_softc *sc)
    263 {
    264 	int s;
    265 
    266 	s = splnet();
    267 	lance_init(&sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if);
    268 	splx(s);
    269 }
    270 
    271 void
    272 lance_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
    273 {
    274 	struct lance_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    275 
    276 	(*sc->sc_wrcsr)(sc, LE_CSR0, LE_C0_STOP);
    277 }
    278 
    279 /*
    280  * Initialization of interface; set up initialization block
    281  * and transmit/receive descriptor rings.
    282  */
    283 int
    284 lance_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
    285 {
    286 	struct lance_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    287 	int timo;
    288 	u_long a;
    289 
    290 	(*sc->sc_wrcsr)(sc, LE_CSR0, LE_C0_STOP);
    291 	DELAY(100);
    292 
    293 	/* Newer LANCE chips have a reset register */
    294 	if (sc->sc_hwreset)
    295 		(*sc->sc_hwreset)(sc);
    296 
    297 	/* Set the correct byte swapping mode, etc. */
    298 	(*sc->sc_wrcsr)(sc, LE_CSR3, sc->sc_conf3);
    299 
    300 	/* Set up LANCE init block. */
    301 	(*sc->sc_meminit)(sc);
    302 
    303 	/* Give LANCE the physical address of its init block. */
    304 	a = sc->sc_addr + LE_INITADDR(sc);
    305 	(*sc->sc_wrcsr)(sc, LE_CSR1, a);
    306 	(*sc->sc_wrcsr)(sc, LE_CSR2, a >> 16);
    307 
    308 	/* Try to initialize the LANCE. */
    309 	DELAY(100);
    310 	(*sc->sc_wrcsr)(sc, LE_CSR0, LE_C0_INIT);
    311 
    312 	/* Wait for initialization to finish. */
    313 	for (timo = 100000; timo; timo--)
    314 		if ((*sc->sc_rdcsr)(sc, LE_CSR0) & LE_C0_IDON)
    315 			break;
    316 
    317 	if ((*sc->sc_rdcsr)(sc, LE_CSR0) & LE_C0_IDON) {
    318 		/* Start the LANCE. */
    319 		(*sc->sc_wrcsr)(sc, LE_CSR0, LE_C0_INEA | LE_C0_STRT);
    320 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
    321 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
    322 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
    323 		(*sc->sc_start)(ifp);
    324 	} else
    325 		printf("%s: controller failed to initialize\n",
    326 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    327 	if (sc->sc_hwinit)
    328 		(*sc->sc_hwinit)(sc);
    329 
    330 	return (0);
    331 }
    332 
    333 /*
    334  * Routine to copy from mbuf chain to transmit buffer in
    335  * network buffer memory.
    336  */
    337 int
    338 lance_put(struct lance_softc *sc, int boff, struct mbuf *m)
    339 {
    340 	struct mbuf *n;
    341 	int len, tlen = 0;
    342 
    343 	for (; m; m = n) {
    344 		len = m->m_len;
    345 		if (len == 0) {
    346 			n = m_free(m);
    347 			continue;
    348 		}
    349 		(*sc->sc_copytobuf)(sc, mtod(m, void *), boff, len);
    350 		boff += len;
    351 		tlen += len;
    352 		n = m_free(m);
    353 	}
    354 	if (tlen < LEMINSIZE) {
    355 		(*sc->sc_zerobuf)(sc, boff, LEMINSIZE - tlen);
    356 		tlen = LEMINSIZE;
    357 	}
    358 	return (tlen);
    359 }
    360 
    361 /*
    362  * Pull data off an interface.
    363  * Len is length of data, with local net header stripped.
    364  * We copy the data into mbufs.  When full cluster sized units are present
    365  * we copy into clusters.
    366  */
    367 integrate struct mbuf *
    368 lance_get(struct lance_softc *sc, int boff, int totlen)
    369 {
    370 	struct mbuf *m, *m0, *newm;
    371 	int len;
    372 
    373 	MGETHDR(m0, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    374 	if (m0 == 0)
    375 		return (0);
    376 	m_set_rcvif(m0, &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if);
    377 	m0->m_pkthdr.len = totlen;
    378 	len = MHLEN;
    379 	m = m0;
    380 
    381 	while (totlen > 0) {
    382 		if (totlen >= MINCLSIZE) {
    383 			MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    384 			if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0)
    385 				goto bad;
    386 			len = MCLBYTES;
    387 		}
    388 
    389 		if (m == m0) {
    390 			char *newdata = (char *)
    391 			    ALIGN(m->m_data + sizeof(struct ether_header)) -
    392 			    sizeof(struct ether_header);
    393 			len -= newdata - m->m_data;
    394 			m->m_data = newdata;
    395 		}
    396 
    397 		m->m_len = len = min(totlen, len);
    398 		(*sc->sc_copyfrombuf)(sc, mtod(m, void *), boff, len);
    399 		boff += len;
    400 
    401 		totlen -= len;
    402 		if (totlen > 0) {
    403 			MGET(newm, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    404 			if (newm == 0)
    405 				goto bad;
    406 			len = MLEN;
    407 			m = m->m_next = newm;
    408 		}
    409 	}
    410 
    411 	return (m0);
    412 
    413 bad:
    414 	m_freem(m0);
    415 	return (0);
    416 }
    417 
    418 /*
    419  * Pass a packet to the higher levels.
    420  */
    421 void
    422 lance_read(struct lance_softc *sc, int boff, int len)
    423 {
    424 	struct mbuf *m;
    425 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
    426 	struct ether_header *eh;
    427 
    428 	if (len <= sizeof(struct ether_header) ||
    429 	    len > ((sc->sc_ethercom.ec_capenable & ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU) ?
    430 		ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN + ETHERMTU + sizeof(struct ether_header) :
    431 		ETHERMTU + sizeof(struct ether_header))) {
    432 #ifdef LEDEBUG
    433 		printf("%s: invalid packet size %d; dropping\n",
    434 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), len);
    435 #endif
    436 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
    437 		return;
    438 	}
    439 
    440 	/* Pull packet off interface. */
    441 	m = lance_get(sc, boff, len);
    442 	if (m == 0) {
    443 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
    444 		return;
    445 	}
    446 
    447 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
    448 
    449 #ifdef LANCE_REVC_BUG
    450 	/*
    451 	 * The old LANCE (Rev. C) chips have a bug which causes
    452 	 * garbage to be inserted in front of the received packet.
    453 	 * The work-around is to ignore packets with an invalid
    454 	 * destination address (garbage will usually not match).
    455 	 * Of course, this precludes multicast support...
    456 	 */
    457 	if (ETHER_CMP(eh->ether_dhost, sc->sc_enaddr) &&
    458 	    ETHER_CMP(eh->ether_dhost, bcast_enaddr)) {
    459 		m_freem(m);
    460 		return;
    461 	}
    462 #endif
    463 
    464 	/*
    465 	 * Some lance device does not present IFF_SIMPLEX behavior on multicast
    466 	 * packets.  Make sure to drop it if it is from ourselves.
    467 	 */
    468 	if (!ETHER_CMP(eh->ether_shost, sc->sc_enaddr)) {
    469 		m_freem(m);
    470 		return;
    471 	}
    472 
    473 	/* Pass the packet up. */
    474 	if_percpuq_enqueue(ifp->if_percpuq, m);
    475 }
    476 
    477 #undef	ifp
    478 
    479 void
    480 lance_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
    481 {
    482 	struct lance_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    483 
    484 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: device timeout\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    485 	++ifp->if_oerrors;
    486 
    487 	lance_reset(sc);
    488 }
    489 
    490 int
    491 lance_mediachange(struct ifnet *ifp)
    492 {
    493 	struct lance_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    494 
    495 	if (sc->sc_mediachange)
    496 		return ((*sc->sc_mediachange)(sc));
    497 	return (0);
    498 }
    499 
    500 void
    501 lance_mediastatus(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
    502 {
    503 	struct lance_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    504 
    505 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    506 		return;
    507 
    508 	ifmr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
    509 	if (sc->sc_havecarrier)
    510 		ifmr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
    511 
    512 	if (sc->sc_mediastatus)
    513 		(*sc->sc_mediastatus)(sc, ifmr);
    514 }
    515 
    516 /*
    517  * Process an ioctl request.
    518  */
    519 int
    520 lance_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    521 {
    522 	struct lance_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    523 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
    524 	int s, error = 0;
    525 
    526 	s = splnet();
    527 
    528 	switch (cmd) {
    529 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
    530 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
    531 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &sc->sc_media, cmd);
    532 		break;
    533 	default:
    534 		if ((error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)) != ENETRESET)
    535 			break;
    536 		error = 0;
    537 		if (cmd != SIOCADDMULTI && cmd != SIOCDELMULTI)
    538 			break;
    539 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
    540 			/*
    541 			 * Multicast list has changed; set the hardware filter
    542 			 * accordingly.
    543 			 */
    544 			lance_reset(sc);
    545 		}
    546 		break;
    547 
    548 	}
    549 
    550 	splx(s);
    551 	return (error);
    552 }
    553 
    554 hide bool
    555 lance_shutdown(device_t self, int howto)
    556 {
    557 	struct lance_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    558 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
    559 
    560 	lance_stop(ifp, 0);
    561 
    562 	return true;
    563 }
    564 
    565 /*
    566  * Set up the logical address filter.
    567  */
    568 void
    569 lance_setladrf(struct ethercom *ac, uint16_t *af)
    570 {
    571 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ac->ec_if;
    572 	struct ether_multi *enm;
    573 	uint32_t crc;
    574 	struct ether_multistep step;
    575 
    576 	/*
    577 	 * Set up multicast address filter by passing all multicast addresses
    578 	 * through a crc generator, and then using the high order 6 bits as an
    579 	 * index into the 64 bit logical address filter.  The high order bit
    580 	 * selects the word, while the rest of the bits select the bit within
    581 	 * the word.
    582 	 */
    583 
    584 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
    585 		goto allmulti;
    586 
    587 	af[0] = af[1] = af[2] = af[3] = 0x0000;
    588 	ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, ac, enm);
    589 	while (enm != NULL) {
    590 		if (ETHER_CMP(enm->enm_addrlo, enm->enm_addrhi)) {
    591 			/*
    592 			 * We must listen to a range of multicast addresses.
    593 			 * For now, just accept all multicasts, rather than
    594 			 * trying to set only those filter bits needed to match
    595 			 * the range.  (At this time, the only use of address
    596 			 * ranges is for IP multicast routing, for which the
    597 			 * range is big enough to require all bits set.)
    598 			 */
    599 			goto allmulti;
    600 		}
    601 
    602 		crc = ether_crc32_le(enm->enm_addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
    603 
    604 		/* Just want the 6 most significant bits. */
    605 		crc >>= 26;
    606 
    607 		/* Set the corresponding bit in the filter. */
    608 		af[crc >> 4] |= 1 << (crc & 0xf);
    609 
    610 		ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm);
    611 	}
    612 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
    613 	return;
    614 
    615 allmulti:
    616 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
    617 	af[0] = af[1] = af[2] = af[3] = 0xffff;
    618 }
    619 
    620 /*
    621  * Routines for accessing the transmit and receive buffers.
    622  * The various CPU and adapter configurations supported by this
    623  * driver require three different access methods for buffers
    624  * and descriptors:
    625  *	(1) contig (contiguous data; no padding),
    626  *	(2) gap2 (two bytes of data followed by two bytes of padding),
    627  *	(3) gap16 (16 bytes of data followed by 16 bytes of padding).
    628  */
    629 
    630 /*
    631  * contig: contiguous data with no padding.
    632  *
    633  * Buffers may have any alignment.
    634  */
    635 
    636 void
    637 lance_copytobuf_contig(struct lance_softc *sc, void *from, int boff, int len)
    638 {
    639 	uint8_t *buf = sc->sc_mem;
    640 
    641 	/*
    642 	 * Just call memcpy() to do the work.
    643 	 */
    644 	memcpy(buf + boff, from, len);
    645 }
    646 
    647 void
    648 lance_copyfrombuf_contig(struct lance_softc *sc, void *to, int boff, int len)
    649 {
    650 	uint8_t *buf = sc->sc_mem;
    651 
    652 	/*
    653 	 * Just call memcpy() to do the work.
    654 	 */
    655 	memcpy(to, buf + boff, len);
    656 }
    657 
    658 void
    659 lance_zerobuf_contig(struct lance_softc *sc, int boff, int len)
    660 {
    661 	uint8_t *buf = sc->sc_mem;
    662 
    663 	/*
    664 	 * Just let memset() do the work
    665 	 */
    666 	memset(buf + boff, 0, len);
    667 }
    668 
    669 #if 0
    670 /*
    671  * Examples only; duplicate these and tweak (if necessary) in
    672  * machine-specific front-ends.
    673  */
    674 
    675 /*
    676  * gap2: two bytes of data followed by two bytes of pad.
    677  *
    678  * Buffers must be 4-byte aligned.  The code doesn't worry about
    679  * doing an extra byte.
    680  */
    681 
    682 void
    683 lance_copytobuf_gap2(struct lance_softc *sc, void *fromv, int boff, int len)
    684 {
    685 	volatile void *buf = sc->sc_mem;
    686 	void *from = fromv;
    687 	volatile uint16_t *bptr;
    688 
    689 	if (boff & 0x1) {
    690 		/* handle unaligned first byte */
    691 		bptr = ((volatile uint16_t *)buf) + (boff - 1);
    692 		*bptr = (*from++ << 8) | (*bptr & 0xff);
    693 		bptr += 2;
    694 		len--;
    695 	} else
    696 		bptr = ((volatile uint16_t *)buf) + boff;
    697 	while (len > 1) {
    698 		*bptr = (from[1] << 8) | (from[0] & 0xff);
    699 		bptr += 2;
    700 		from += 2;
    701 		len -= 2;
    702 	}
    703 	if (len == 1)
    704 		*bptr = (uint16_t)*from;
    705 }
    706 
    707 void
    708 lance_copyfrombuf_gap2(struct lance_softc *sc, void *tov, int boff, int len)
    709 {
    710 	volatile void *buf = sc->sc_mem;
    711 	void *to = tov;
    712 	volatile uint16_t *bptr;
    713 	uint16_t tmp;
    714 
    715 	if (boff & 0x1) {
    716 		/* handle unaligned first byte */
    717 		bptr = ((volatile uint16_t *)buf) + (boff - 1);
    718 		*to++ = (*bptr >> 8) & 0xff;
    719 		bptr += 2;
    720 		len--;
    721 	} else
    722 		bptr = ((volatile uint16_t *)buf) + boff;
    723 	while (len > 1) {
    724 		tmp = *bptr;
    725 		*to++ = tmp & 0xff;
    726 		*to++ = (tmp >> 8) & 0xff;
    727 		bptr += 2;
    728 		len -= 2;
    729 	}
    730 	if (len == 1)
    731 		*to = *bptr & 0xff;
    732 }
    733 
    734 void
    735 lance_zerobuf_gap2(struct lance_softc *sc, int boff, int len)
    736 {
    737 	volatile void *buf = sc->sc_mem;
    738 	volatile uint16_t *bptr;
    739 
    740 	if ((unsigned int)boff & 0x1) {
    741 		bptr = ((volatile uint16_t *)buf) + (boff - 1);
    742 		*bptr &= 0xff;
    743 		bptr += 2;
    744 		len--;
    745 	} else
    746 		bptr = ((volatile uint16_t *)buf) + boff;
    747 	while (len > 0) {
    748 		*bptr = 0;
    749 		bptr += 2;
    750 		len -= 2;
    751 	}
    752 }
    753 
    754 /*
    755  * gap16: 16 bytes of data followed by 16 bytes of pad.
    756  *
    757  * Buffers must be 32-byte aligned.
    758  */
    759 
    760 void
    761 lance_copytobuf_gap16(struct lance_softc *sc, void *fromv, int boff, int len)
    762 {
    763 	volatile uint8_t *buf = sc->sc_mem;
    764 	void *from = fromv;
    765 	uint8_t *bptr;
    766 	int xfer;
    767 
    768 	bptr = buf + ((boff << 1) & ~0x1f);
    769 	boff &= 0xf;
    770 	xfer = min(len, 16 - boff);
    771 	while (len > 0) {
    772 		memcpy(bptr + boff, from, xfer);
    773 		from += xfer;
    774 		bptr += 32;
    775 		boff = 0;
    776 		len -= xfer;
    777 		xfer = min(len, 16);
    778 	}
    779 }
    780 
    781 void
    782 lance_copyfrombuf_gap16(struct lance_softc *sc, void *tov, int boff, int len)
    783 {
    784 	volatile uint8_t *buf = sc->sc_mem;
    785 	void *to = tov;
    786 	uint8_t *bptr;
    787 	int xfer;
    788 
    789 	bptr = buf + ((boff << 1) & ~0x1f);
    790 	boff &= 0xf;
    791 	xfer = min(len, 16 - boff);
    792 	while (len > 0) {
    793 		memcpy(to, bptr + boff, xfer);
    794 		to += xfer;
    795 		bptr += 32;
    796 		boff = 0;
    797 		len -= xfer;
    798 		xfer = min(len, 16);
    799 	}
    800 }
    801 
    802 void
    803 lance_zerobuf_gap16(struct lance_softc *sc, int boff, int len)
    804 {
    805 	volatile uint8_t *buf = sc->sc_mem;
    806 	uint8_t *bptr;
    807 	int xfer;
    808 
    809 	bptr = buf + ((boff << 1) & ~0x1f);
    810 	boff &= 0xf;
    811 	xfer = min(len, 16 - boff);
    812 	while (len > 0) {
    813 		memset(bptr + boff, 0, xfer);
    814 		bptr += 32;
    815 		boff = 0;
    816 		len -= xfer;
    817 		xfer = min(len, 16);
    818 	}
    819 }
    820 #endif /* Example only */
    821