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lance.c revision 1.56
      1 /*	$NetBSD: lance.c,v 1.56 2019/05/23 10:30:36 msaitoh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Charles M. Hannum and by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace
      9  * Simulation Facility, NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*-
     34  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     38  * Ralph Campbell and Rick Macklem.
     39  *
     40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     42  * are met:
     43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     48  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     49  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     50  *    without specific prior written permission.
     51  *
     52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     53  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     54  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     55  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     56  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     57  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     58  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     59  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     60  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     61  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     62  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     63  *
     64  *	@(#)if_le.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 11/16/93
     65  */
     66 
     67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: lance.c,v 1.56 2019/05/23 10:30:36 msaitoh Exp $");
     69 
     70 #include <sys/param.h>
     71 #include <sys/systm.h>
     72 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     73 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     74 #include <sys/socket.h>
     75 #include <sys/device.h>
     76 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     77 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     78 #include <sys/errno.h>
     79 #include <sys/rndsource.h>
     80 
     81 #include <net/if.h>
     82 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     83 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     84 #include <net/if_media.h>
     85 #include <net/bpf.h>
     86 
     87 #include <dev/ic/lancereg.h>
     88 #include <dev/ic/lancevar.h>
     89 
     90 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     91 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     92 #endif
     93 
     94 #ifdef DDB
     95 #define	integrate
     96 #define hide
     97 #else
     98 #define	integrate	static inline
     99 #define hide		static
    100 #endif
    101 
    102 integrate struct mbuf *lance_get(struct lance_softc *, int, int);
    103 
    104 hide bool lance_shutdown(device_t, int);
    105 
    106 int lance_mediachange(struct ifnet *);
    107 void lance_mediastatus(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
    108 
    109 static inline uint16_t ether_cmp(void *, void *);
    110 
    111 void lance_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
    112 int lance_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
    113 void lance_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
    114 
    115 /*
    116  * Compare two Ether/802 addresses for equality, inlined and
    117  * unrolled for speed.  Use this like memcmp().
    118  *
    119  * XXX: Add <machine/inlines.h> for stuff like this?
    120  * XXX: or maybe add it to libkern.h instead?
    121  *
    122  * "I'd love to have an inline assembler version of this."
    123  * XXX: Who wanted that? mycroft?  I wrote one, but this
    124  * version in C is as good as hand-coded assembly. -gwr
    125  *
    126  * Please do NOT tweak this without looking at the actual
    127  * assembly code generated before and after your tweaks!
    128  */
    129 static inline uint16_t
    130 ether_cmp(void *one, void *two)
    131 {
    132 	uint16_t *a = (uint16_t *)one;
    133 	uint16_t *b = (uint16_t *)two;
    134 	uint16_t diff;
    135 
    136 #ifdef	m68k
    137 	/*
    138 	 * The post-increment-pointer form produces the best
    139 	 * machine code for m68k.  This was carefully tuned
    140 	 * so it compiles to just 8 short (2-byte) op-codes!
    141 	 */
    142 	diff  = *a++ - *b++;
    143 	diff |= *a++ - *b++;
    144 	diff |= *a++ - *b++;
    145 #else
    146 	/*
    147 	 * Most modern CPUs do better with a single expresion.
    148 	 * Note that short-cut evaluation is NOT helpful here,
    149 	 * because it just makes the code longer, not faster!
    150 	 */
    151 	diff = (a[0] - b[0]) | (a[1] - b[1]) | (a[2] - b[2]);
    152 #endif
    153 
    154 	return (diff);
    155 }
    156 
    157 #define ETHER_CMP	ether_cmp
    158 
    159 #ifdef LANCE_REVC_BUG
    160 /* Make sure this is short-aligned, for ether_cmp(). */
    161 static uint16_t bcast_enaddr[3] = { ~0, ~0, ~0 };
    162 #endif
    163 
    164 void
    165 lance_config(struct lance_softc *sc)
    166 {
    167 	int i, nbuf;
    168 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
    169 
    170 	/* Initialize ifnet structure. */
    171 	strcpy(ifp->if_xname, device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    172 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
    173 	ifp->if_start = sc->sc_start;
    174 	ifp->if_ioctl = lance_ioctl;
    175 	ifp->if_watchdog = lance_watchdog;
    176 	ifp->if_init = lance_init;
    177 	ifp->if_stop = lance_stop;
    178 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
    179 #ifdef LANCE_REVC_BUG
    180 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_MULTICAST;
    181 #endif
    182 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
    183 
    184 	/* Initialize ifmedia structures. */
    185 	ifmedia_init(&sc->sc_media, 0, lance_mediachange, lance_mediastatus);
    186 	if (sc->sc_supmedia != NULL) {
    187 		for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_nsupmedia; i++)
    188 			ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_media, sc->sc_supmedia[i],
    189 			   0, NULL);
    190 		ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_media, sc->sc_defaultmedia);
    191 	} else {
    192 		ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_MANUAL, 0, NULL);
    193 		ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_MANUAL);
    194 	}
    195 
    196 	switch (sc->sc_memsize) {
    197 	case 8192:
    198 		sc->sc_nrbuf = 4;
    199 		sc->sc_ntbuf = 1;
    200 		break;
    201 	case 16384:
    202 		sc->sc_nrbuf = 8;
    203 		sc->sc_ntbuf = 2;
    204 		break;
    205 	case 32768:
    206 		sc->sc_nrbuf = 16;
    207 		sc->sc_ntbuf = 4;
    208 		break;
    209 	case 65536:
    210 		sc->sc_nrbuf = 32;
    211 		sc->sc_ntbuf = 8;
    212 		break;
    213 	case 131072:
    214 		sc->sc_nrbuf = 64;
    215 		sc->sc_ntbuf = 16;
    216 		break;
    217 	case 262144:
    218 		sc->sc_nrbuf = 128;
    219 		sc->sc_ntbuf = 32;
    220 		break;
    221 	default:
    222 		/* weird memory size; cope with it */
    223 		nbuf = sc->sc_memsize / LEBLEN;
    224 		sc->sc_ntbuf = nbuf / 5;
    225 		sc->sc_nrbuf = nbuf - sc->sc_ntbuf;
    226 	}
    227 
    228 	aprint_normal(": address %s\n", ether_sprintf(sc->sc_enaddr));
    229 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    230 	    "%d receive buffers, %d transmit buffers\n",
    231 	    sc->sc_nrbuf, sc->sc_ntbuf);
    232 
    233 	/* Make sure the chip is stopped. */
    234 	lance_stop(ifp, 0);
    235 
    236 	/* claim 802.1q capability */
    237 	sc->sc_ethercom.ec_capabilities |= ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU;
    238 	/* Attach the interface. */
    239 	if_attach(ifp);
    240 	ether_ifattach(ifp, sc->sc_enaddr);
    241 
    242 	if (pmf_device_register1(sc->sc_dev, NULL, NULL, lance_shutdown))
    243 		pmf_class_network_register(sc->sc_dev, ifp);
    244 	else
    245 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    246 		    "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    247 
    248 	sc->sc_rbufaddr = malloc(sc->sc_nrbuf * sizeof(int), M_DEVBUF,
    249 					M_WAITOK);
    250 	sc->sc_tbufaddr = malloc(sc->sc_ntbuf * sizeof(int), M_DEVBUF,
    251 					M_WAITOK);
    252 
    253 	rnd_attach_source(&sc->rnd_source, device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
    254 			  RND_TYPE_NET, RND_FLAG_DEFAULT);
    255 }
    256 
    257 void
    258 lance_reset(struct lance_softc *sc)
    259 {
    260 	int s;
    261 
    262 	s = splnet();
    263 	lance_init(&sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if);
    264 	splx(s);
    265 }
    266 
    267 void
    268 lance_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
    269 {
    270 	struct lance_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    271 
    272 	(*sc->sc_wrcsr)(sc, LE_CSR0, LE_C0_STOP);
    273 }
    274 
    275 /*
    276  * Initialization of interface; set up initialization block
    277  * and transmit/receive descriptor rings.
    278  */
    279 int
    280 lance_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
    281 {
    282 	struct lance_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    283 	int timo;
    284 	u_long a;
    285 
    286 	(*sc->sc_wrcsr)(sc, LE_CSR0, LE_C0_STOP);
    287 	DELAY(100);
    288 
    289 	/* Newer LANCE chips have a reset register */
    290 	if (sc->sc_hwreset)
    291 		(*sc->sc_hwreset)(sc);
    292 
    293 	/* Set the correct byte swapping mode, etc. */
    294 	(*sc->sc_wrcsr)(sc, LE_CSR3, sc->sc_conf3);
    295 
    296 	/* Set up LANCE init block. */
    297 	(*sc->sc_meminit)(sc);
    298 
    299 	/* Give LANCE the physical address of its init block. */
    300 	a = sc->sc_addr + LE_INITADDR(sc);
    301 	(*sc->sc_wrcsr)(sc, LE_CSR1, a);
    302 	(*sc->sc_wrcsr)(sc, LE_CSR2, a >> 16);
    303 
    304 	/* Try to initialize the LANCE. */
    305 	DELAY(100);
    306 	(*sc->sc_wrcsr)(sc, LE_CSR0, LE_C0_INIT);
    307 
    308 	/* Wait for initialization to finish. */
    309 	for (timo = 100000; timo; timo--)
    310 		if ((*sc->sc_rdcsr)(sc, LE_CSR0) & LE_C0_IDON)
    311 			break;
    312 
    313 	if ((*sc->sc_rdcsr)(sc, LE_CSR0) & LE_C0_IDON) {
    314 		/* Start the LANCE. */
    315 		(*sc->sc_wrcsr)(sc, LE_CSR0, LE_C0_INEA | LE_C0_STRT);
    316 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
    317 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
    318 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
    319 		(*sc->sc_start)(ifp);
    320 	} else
    321 		printf("%s: controller failed to initialize\n",
    322 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    323 	if (sc->sc_hwinit)
    324 		(*sc->sc_hwinit)(sc);
    325 
    326 	return (0);
    327 }
    328 
    329 /*
    330  * Routine to copy from mbuf chain to transmit buffer in
    331  * network buffer memory.
    332  */
    333 int
    334 lance_put(struct lance_softc *sc, int boff, struct mbuf *m)
    335 {
    336 	struct mbuf *n;
    337 	int len, tlen = 0;
    338 
    339 	for (; m; m = n) {
    340 		len = m->m_len;
    341 		if (len == 0) {
    342 			n = m_free(m);
    343 			continue;
    344 		}
    345 		(*sc->sc_copytobuf)(sc, mtod(m, void *), boff, len);
    346 		boff += len;
    347 		tlen += len;
    348 		n = m_free(m);
    349 	}
    350 	if (tlen < LEMINSIZE) {
    351 		(*sc->sc_zerobuf)(sc, boff, LEMINSIZE - tlen);
    352 		tlen = LEMINSIZE;
    353 	}
    354 	return (tlen);
    355 }
    356 
    357 /*
    358  * Pull data off an interface.
    359  * Len is length of data, with local net header stripped.
    360  * We copy the data into mbufs.  When full cluster sized units are present
    361  * we copy into clusters.
    362  */
    363 integrate struct mbuf *
    364 lance_get(struct lance_softc *sc, int boff, int totlen)
    365 {
    366 	struct mbuf *m, *m0, *newm;
    367 	int len;
    368 
    369 	MGETHDR(m0, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    370 	if (m0 == 0)
    371 		return (0);
    372 	m_set_rcvif(m0, &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if);
    373 	m0->m_pkthdr.len = totlen;
    374 	len = MHLEN;
    375 	m = m0;
    376 
    377 	while (totlen > 0) {
    378 		if (totlen >= MINCLSIZE) {
    379 			MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    380 			if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0)
    381 				goto bad;
    382 			len = MCLBYTES;
    383 		}
    384 
    385 		if (m == m0) {
    386 			char *newdata = (char *)
    387 			    ALIGN(m->m_data + sizeof(struct ether_header)) -
    388 			    sizeof(struct ether_header);
    389 			len -= newdata - m->m_data;
    390 			m->m_data = newdata;
    391 		}
    392 
    393 		m->m_len = len = uimin(totlen, len);
    394 		(*sc->sc_copyfrombuf)(sc, mtod(m, void *), boff, len);
    395 		boff += len;
    396 
    397 		totlen -= len;
    398 		if (totlen > 0) {
    399 			MGET(newm, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    400 			if (newm == 0)
    401 				goto bad;
    402 			len = MLEN;
    403 			m = m->m_next = newm;
    404 		}
    405 	}
    406 
    407 	return (m0);
    408 
    409 bad:
    410 	m_freem(m0);
    411 	return (0);
    412 }
    413 
    414 /*
    415  * Pass a packet to the higher levels.
    416  */
    417 void
    418 lance_read(struct lance_softc *sc, int boff, int len)
    419 {
    420 	struct mbuf *m;
    421 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
    422 	struct ether_header *eh;
    423 
    424 	if (len <= sizeof(struct ether_header) ||
    425 	    len > ((sc->sc_ethercom.ec_capenable & ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU) ?
    426 		ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN + ETHERMTU + sizeof(struct ether_header) :
    427 		ETHERMTU + sizeof(struct ether_header))) {
    428 #ifdef LEDEBUG
    429 		printf("%s: invalid packet size %d; dropping\n",
    430 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), len);
    431 #endif
    432 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
    433 		return;
    434 	}
    435 
    436 	/* Pull packet off interface. */
    437 	m = lance_get(sc, boff, len);
    438 	if (m == 0) {
    439 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
    440 		return;
    441 	}
    442 
    443 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
    444 
    445 #ifdef LANCE_REVC_BUG
    446 	/*
    447 	 * The old LANCE (Rev. C) chips have a bug which causes
    448 	 * garbage to be inserted in front of the received packet.
    449 	 * The work-around is to ignore packets with an invalid
    450 	 * destination address (garbage will usually not match).
    451 	 * Of course, this precludes multicast support...
    452 	 */
    453 	if (ETHER_CMP(eh->ether_dhost, sc->sc_enaddr) &&
    454 	    ETHER_CMP(eh->ether_dhost, bcast_enaddr)) {
    455 		m_freem(m);
    456 		return;
    457 	}
    458 #endif
    459 
    460 	/*
    461 	 * Some lance device does not present IFF_SIMPLEX behavior on multicast
    462 	 * packets.  Make sure to drop it if it is from ourselves.
    463 	 */
    464 	if (!ETHER_CMP(eh->ether_shost, sc->sc_enaddr)) {
    465 		m_freem(m);
    466 		return;
    467 	}
    468 
    469 	/* Pass the packet up. */
    470 	if_percpuq_enqueue(ifp->if_percpuq, m);
    471 }
    472 
    473 #undef	ifp
    474 
    475 void
    476 lance_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
    477 {
    478 	struct lance_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    479 
    480 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: device timeout\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    481 	++ifp->if_oerrors;
    482 
    483 	lance_reset(sc);
    484 }
    485 
    486 int
    487 lance_mediachange(struct ifnet *ifp)
    488 {
    489 	struct lance_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    490 
    491 	if (sc->sc_mediachange)
    492 		return ((*sc->sc_mediachange)(sc));
    493 	return (0);
    494 }
    495 
    496 void
    497 lance_mediastatus(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
    498 {
    499 	struct lance_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    500 
    501 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    502 		return;
    503 
    504 	ifmr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
    505 	if (sc->sc_havecarrier)
    506 		ifmr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
    507 
    508 	if (sc->sc_mediastatus)
    509 		(*sc->sc_mediastatus)(sc, ifmr);
    510 }
    511 
    512 /*
    513  * Process an ioctl request.
    514  */
    515 int
    516 lance_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    517 {
    518 	struct lance_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    519 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
    520 	int s, error = 0;
    521 
    522 	s = splnet();
    523 
    524 	switch (cmd) {
    525 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
    526 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
    527 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &sc->sc_media, cmd);
    528 		break;
    529 	default:
    530 		if ((error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)) != ENETRESET)
    531 			break;
    532 		error = 0;
    533 		if (cmd != SIOCADDMULTI && cmd != SIOCDELMULTI)
    534 			break;
    535 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
    536 			/*
    537 			 * Multicast list has changed; set the hardware filter
    538 			 * accordingly.
    539 			 */
    540 			lance_reset(sc);
    541 		}
    542 		break;
    543 
    544 	}
    545 
    546 	splx(s);
    547 	return (error);
    548 }
    549 
    550 hide bool
    551 lance_shutdown(device_t self, int howto)
    552 {
    553 	struct lance_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    554 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
    555 
    556 	lance_stop(ifp, 0);
    557 
    558 	return true;
    559 }
    560 
    561 /*
    562  * Set up the logical address filter.
    563  */
    564 void
    565 lance_setladrf(struct ethercom *ec, uint16_t *af)
    566 {
    567 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ec->ec_if;
    568 	struct ether_multi *enm;
    569 	uint32_t crc;
    570 	struct ether_multistep step;
    571 
    572 	/*
    573 	 * Set up multicast address filter by passing all multicast addresses
    574 	 * through a crc generator, and then using the high order 6 bits as an
    575 	 * index into the 64 bit logical address filter.  The high order bit
    576 	 * selects the word, while the rest of the bits select the bit within
    577 	 * the word.
    578 	 */
    579 
    580 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
    581 		goto allmulti;
    582 
    583 	af[0] = af[1] = af[2] = af[3] = 0x0000;
    584 	ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, ec, enm);
    585 	while (enm != NULL) {
    586 		if (ETHER_CMP(enm->enm_addrlo, enm->enm_addrhi)) {
    587 			/*
    588 			 * We must listen to a range of multicast addresses.
    589 			 * For now, just accept all multicasts, rather than
    590 			 * trying to set only those filter bits needed to match
    591 			 * the range.  (At this time, the only use of address
    592 			 * ranges is for IP multicast routing, for which the
    593 			 * range is big enough to require all bits set.)
    594 			 */
    595 			goto allmulti;
    596 		}
    597 
    598 		crc = ether_crc32_le(enm->enm_addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
    599 
    600 		/* Just want the 6 most significant bits. */
    601 		crc >>= 26;
    602 
    603 		/* Set the corresponding bit in the filter. */
    604 		af[crc >> 4] |= 1 << (crc & 0xf);
    605 
    606 		ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm);
    607 	}
    608 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
    609 	return;
    610 
    611 allmulti:
    612 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
    613 	af[0] = af[1] = af[2] = af[3] = 0xffff;
    614 }
    615 
    616 /*
    617  * Routines for accessing the transmit and receive buffers.
    618  * The various CPU and adapter configurations supported by this
    619  * driver require three different access methods for buffers
    620  * and descriptors:
    621  *	(1) contig (contiguous data; no padding),
    622  *	(2) gap2 (two bytes of data followed by two bytes of padding),
    623  *	(3) gap16 (16 bytes of data followed by 16 bytes of padding).
    624  */
    625 
    626 /*
    627  * contig: contiguous data with no padding.
    628  *
    629  * Buffers may have any alignment.
    630  */
    631 
    632 void
    633 lance_copytobuf_contig(struct lance_softc *sc, void *from, int boff, int len)
    634 {
    635 	uint8_t *buf = sc->sc_mem;
    636 
    637 	/*
    638 	 * Just call memcpy() to do the work.
    639 	 */
    640 	memcpy(buf + boff, from, len);
    641 }
    642 
    643 void
    644 lance_copyfrombuf_contig(struct lance_softc *sc, void *to, int boff, int len)
    645 {
    646 	uint8_t *buf = sc->sc_mem;
    647 
    648 	/*
    649 	 * Just call memcpy() to do the work.
    650 	 */
    651 	memcpy(to, buf + boff, len);
    652 }
    653 
    654 void
    655 lance_zerobuf_contig(struct lance_softc *sc, int boff, int len)
    656 {
    657 	uint8_t *buf = sc->sc_mem;
    658 
    659 	/*
    660 	 * Just let memset() do the work
    661 	 */
    662 	memset(buf + boff, 0, len);
    663 }
    664 
    665 #if 0
    666 /*
    667  * Examples only; duplicate these and tweak (if necessary) in
    668  * machine-specific front-ends.
    669  */
    670 
    671 /*
    672  * gap2: two bytes of data followed by two bytes of pad.
    673  *
    674  * Buffers must be 4-byte aligned.  The code doesn't worry about
    675  * doing an extra byte.
    676  */
    677 
    678 void
    679 lance_copytobuf_gap2(struct lance_softc *sc, void *fromv, int boff, int len)
    680 {
    681 	volatile void *buf = sc->sc_mem;
    682 	void *from = fromv;
    683 	volatile uint16_t *bptr;
    684 
    685 	if (boff & 0x1) {
    686 		/* handle unaligned first byte */
    687 		bptr = ((volatile uint16_t *)buf) + (boff - 1);
    688 		*bptr = (*from++ << 8) | (*bptr & 0xff);
    689 		bptr += 2;
    690 		len--;
    691 	} else
    692 		bptr = ((volatile uint16_t *)buf) + boff;
    693 	while (len > 1) {
    694 		*bptr = (from[1] << 8) | (from[0] & 0xff);
    695 		bptr += 2;
    696 		from += 2;
    697 		len -= 2;
    698 	}
    699 	if (len == 1)
    700 		*bptr = (uint16_t)*from;
    701 }
    702 
    703 void
    704 lance_copyfrombuf_gap2(struct lance_softc *sc, void *tov, int boff, int len)
    705 {
    706 	volatile void *buf = sc->sc_mem;
    707 	void *to = tov;
    708 	volatile uint16_t *bptr;
    709 	uint16_t tmp;
    710 
    711 	if (boff & 0x1) {
    712 		/* handle unaligned first byte */
    713 		bptr = ((volatile uint16_t *)buf) + (boff - 1);
    714 		*to++ = (*bptr >> 8) & 0xff;
    715 		bptr += 2;
    716 		len--;
    717 	} else
    718 		bptr = ((volatile uint16_t *)buf) + boff;
    719 	while (len > 1) {
    720 		tmp = *bptr;
    721 		*to++ = tmp & 0xff;
    722 		*to++ = (tmp >> 8) & 0xff;
    723 		bptr += 2;
    724 		len -= 2;
    725 	}
    726 	if (len == 1)
    727 		*to = *bptr & 0xff;
    728 }
    729 
    730 void
    731 lance_zerobuf_gap2(struct lance_softc *sc, int boff, int len)
    732 {
    733 	volatile void *buf = sc->sc_mem;
    734 	volatile uint16_t *bptr;
    735 
    736 	if ((unsigned int)boff & 0x1) {
    737 		bptr = ((volatile uint16_t *)buf) + (boff - 1);
    738 		*bptr &= 0xff;
    739 		bptr += 2;
    740 		len--;
    741 	} else
    742 		bptr = ((volatile uint16_t *)buf) + boff;
    743 	while (len > 0) {
    744 		*bptr = 0;
    745 		bptr += 2;
    746 		len -= 2;
    747 	}
    748 }
    749 
    750 /*
    751  * gap16: 16 bytes of data followed by 16 bytes of pad.
    752  *
    753  * Buffers must be 32-byte aligned.
    754  */
    755 
    756 void
    757 lance_copytobuf_gap16(struct lance_softc *sc, void *fromv, int boff, int len)
    758 {
    759 	volatile uint8_t *buf = sc->sc_mem;
    760 	void *from = fromv;
    761 	uint8_t *bptr;
    762 	int xfer;
    763 
    764 	bptr = buf + ((boff << 1) & ~0x1f);
    765 	boff &= 0xf;
    766 	xfer = uimin(len, 16 - boff);
    767 	while (len > 0) {
    768 		memcpy(bptr + boff, from, xfer);
    769 		from += xfer;
    770 		bptr += 32;
    771 		boff = 0;
    772 		len -= xfer;
    773 		xfer = uimin(len, 16);
    774 	}
    775 }
    776 
    777 void
    778 lance_copyfrombuf_gap16(struct lance_softc *sc, void *tov, int boff, int len)
    779 {
    780 	volatile uint8_t *buf = sc->sc_mem;
    781 	void *to = tov;
    782 	uint8_t *bptr;
    783 	int xfer;
    784 
    785 	bptr = buf + ((boff << 1) & ~0x1f);
    786 	boff &= 0xf;
    787 	xfer = uimin(len, 16 - boff);
    788 	while (len > 0) {
    789 		memcpy(to, bptr + boff, xfer);
    790 		to += xfer;
    791 		bptr += 32;
    792 		boff = 0;
    793 		len -= xfer;
    794 		xfer = uimin(len, 16);
    795 	}
    796 }
    797 
    798 void
    799 lance_zerobuf_gap16(struct lance_softc *sc, int boff, int len)
    800 {
    801 	volatile uint8_t *buf = sc->sc_mem;
    802 	uint8_t *bptr;
    803 	int xfer;
    804 
    805 	bptr = buf + ((boff << 1) & ~0x1f);
    806 	boff &= 0xf;
    807 	xfer = uimin(len, 16 - boff);
    808 	while (len > 0) {
    809 		memset(bptr + boff, 0, xfer);
    810 		bptr += 32;
    811 		boff = 0;
    812 		len -= xfer;
    813 		xfer = uimin(len, 16);
    814 	}
    815 }
    816 #endif /* Example only */
    817