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msm6258.c revision 1.11.4.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: msm6258.c,v 1.11.4.1 2005/01/03 16:47:12 kent Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Tetsuya Isaki. All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     22  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     23  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     24  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     25  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  */
     29 
     30 /*
     31  * OKI MSM6258 ADPCM voice synthesizer codec.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     35 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: msm6258.c,v 1.11.4.1 2005/01/03 16:47:12 kent Exp $");
     36 
     37 #include <sys/systm.h>
     38 #include <sys/device.h>
     39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     40 #include <sys/select.h>
     41 #include <sys/audioio.h>
     42 
     43 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
     44 #include <dev/auconv.h>
     45 #include <dev/audiovar.h>
     46 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
     47 #include <dev/ic/msm6258var.h>
     48 
     49 struct msm6258_codecvar {
     50 	stream_filter_t	base;
     51 	short		mc_amp;
     52 	char		mc_estim;
     53 };
     54 
     55 static stream_filter_t *msm6258_factory
     56 	(int (*)(stream_fetcher_t *, audio_stream_t *, int));
     57 static void msm6258_dtor(struct stream_filter *);
     58 static __inline uint8_t	pcm2adpcm_step(struct msm6258_codecvar *, int16_t);
     59 static __inline int16_t	adpcm2pcm_step(struct msm6258_codecvar *, uint8_t);
     60 
     61 static const int adpcm_estimindex[16] = {
     62 	 2,  6,  10,  14,  18,  22,  26,  30,
     63 	-2, -6, -10, -14, -18, -22, -26, -30
     64 };
     65 
     66 static const int adpcm_estim[49] = {
     67 	 16,  17,  19,  21,  23,  25,  28,  31,  34,  37,
     68 	 41,  45,  50,  55,  60,  66,  73,  80,  88,  97,
     69 	107, 118, 130, 143, 157, 173, 190, 209, 230, 253,
     70 	279, 307, 337, 371, 408, 449, 494, 544, 598, 658,
     71 	724, 796, 876, 963, 1060, 1166, 1282, 1411, 1552
     72 };
     73 
     74 static const int adpcm_estimstep[16] = {
     75 	-1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 4, 6, 8,
     76 	-1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 4, 6, 8
     77 };
     78 
     79 static stream_filter_t *
     80 msm6258_factory(int (*fetch_to)(stream_fetcher_t *, audio_stream_t *, int))
     81 {
     82 	struct msm6258_codecvar *this;
     83 
     84 	this = malloc(sizeof(*this), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
     85 	this->base.base.fetch_to = fetch_to;
     86 	this->base.dtor = msm6258_dtor;
     87 	this->base.set_fetcher = stream_filter_set_fetcher;
     88 	this->base.set_inputbuffer = stream_filter_set_inputbuffer;
     89 	return &this->base;
     90 }
     91 
     92 static void
     93 msm6258_dtor(struct stream_filter *this)
     94 {
     95 	if (this != NULL)
     96 		free(this, M_DEVBUF);
     97 }
     98 
     99 /*
    100  * signed 16bit linear PCM -> OkiADPCM
    101  */
    102 static __inline uint8_t
    103 pcm2adpcm_step(struct msm6258_codecvar *mc, int16_t a)
    104 {
    105 	int estim = (int)mc->mc_estim;
    106 	int df;
    107 	short dl, c;
    108 	uint8_t b;
    109 	uint8_t s;
    110 
    111 	df = a - mc->mc_amp;
    112 	dl = adpcm_estim[estim];
    113 	c = (df / 16) * 8 / dl;
    114 	if (df < 0) {
    115 		b = (unsigned char)(-c) / 2;
    116 		s = 0x08;
    117 	} else {
    118 		b = (unsigned char)(c) / 2;
    119 		s = 0;
    120 	}
    121 	if (b > 7)
    122 		b = 7;
    123 	s |= b;
    124 	mc->mc_amp += (short)(adpcm_estimindex[(int)s] * dl);
    125 	estim += adpcm_estimstep[b];
    126 	if (estim < 0)
    127 		estim = 0;
    128 	else if (estim > 48)
    129 		estim = 48;
    130 
    131 	mc->mc_estim = estim;
    132 	return s;
    133 }
    134 
    135 #define DEFINE_FILTER(name)	\
    136 static int \
    137 name##_fetch_to(stream_fetcher_t *, audio_stream_t *, int); \
    138 stream_filter_t * \
    139 name(struct audio_softc *sc, const audio_params_t *from, \
    140      const audio_params_t *to) \
    141 { \
    142 	return msm6258_factory(name##_fetch_to); \
    143 } \
    144 static int \
    145 name##_fetch_to(stream_fetcher_t *self, audio_stream_t *dst, int max_used)
    146 
    147 DEFINE_FILTER(msm6258_slinear16_to_adpcm)
    148 {
    149 	stream_filter_t *this;
    150 	struct msm6258_codecvar *mc;
    151 	uint8_t *d;
    152 	const uint8_t *s;
    153 	int m, err, enc_src;
    154 	int used_dst, used_src;
    155 
    156 	this = (stream_filter_t *)self;
    157 	mc = (struct msm6258_codecvar *)self;
    158 	if ((err = this->prev->fetch_to(this->prev, this->src, max_used * 4)))
    159 		return err;
    160 	m = dst->end - dst->start;
    161 	m = min(m, max_used);
    162 	d = dst->inp;
    163 	s = this->src->outp;
    164 	used_dst = audio_stream_get_used(dst);
    165 	used_src = audio_stream_get_used(this->src);
    166 	enc_src = this->src->param.encoding;
    167 	if (enc_src == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE) {
    168 		while (used_dst < m && used_src >= 4) {
    169 			uint8_t f;
    170 			int16_t ss;
    171 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    172 			ss = *(int16_t*)s;
    173 			f  = pcm2adpcm_step(mc, ss);
    174 			ss = *(int16_t*)(s + 2);
    175 #else
    176 			ss = (s[1] << 8) | s[0];
    177 			f  = pcm2adpcm_step(mc, ss);
    178 			ss = (s[3] << 8) | s[2];
    179 #endif
    180 			f |= pcm2adpcm_step(mc, ss) << 4;
    181 			*d = f;
    182 			d = audio_stream_add_inp(dst, d, 1);
    183 			s = audio_stream_add_outp(this->src, s, 4);
    184 			used_dst += 1;
    185 			used_src -= 4;
    186 		}
    187 	} else {
    188 		while (used_dst < m && used_src >= 4) {
    189 			uint8_t f;
    190 			int16_t ss;
    191 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    192 			ss = *(int16_t*)s;
    193 			f  = pcm2adpcm_step(mc, ss);
    194 			ss = *(int16_t*)(s + 2);
    195 #else
    196 			ss = (s[0] << 8) | s[1];
    197 			f  = pcm2adpcm_step(mc, ss);
    198 			ss = (s[2] << 8) | s[3];
    199 #endif
    200 			f |= pcm2adpcm_step(mc, ss) << 4;
    201 			*d = f;
    202 			d = audio_stream_add_inp(dst, d, 1);
    203 			s = audio_stream_add_outp(this->src, s, 4);
    204 			used_dst += 1;
    205 			used_src -= 4;
    206 		}
    207 	}
    208 	dst->inp = d;
    209 	this->src->outp = s;
    210 	return 0;
    211 }
    212 
    213 DEFINE_FILTER(msm6258_linear8_to_adpcm)
    214 {
    215 	stream_filter_t *this;
    216 	struct msm6258_codecvar *mc;
    217 	uint8_t *d;
    218 	const uint8_t *s;
    219 	int m, err, enc_src;
    220 	int used_dst, used_src;
    221 
    222 	this = (stream_filter_t *)self;
    223 	mc = (struct msm6258_codecvar *)self;
    224 	if ((err = this->prev->fetch_to(this->prev, this->src, max_used * 2)))
    225 		return err;
    226 	m = dst->end - dst->start;
    227 	m = min(m, max_used);
    228 	d = dst->inp;
    229 	s = this->src->outp;
    230 	used_dst = audio_stream_get_used(dst);
    231 	used_src = audio_stream_get_used(this->src);
    232 	enc_src = this->src->param.encoding;
    233 	if (enc_src == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE) {
    234 		while (used_dst < m && used_src >= 4) {
    235 			uint8_t f;
    236 			int16_t ss;
    237 			ss = ((int16_t)s[0]) * 256;
    238 			f  = pcm2adpcm_step(mc, ss);
    239 			ss = ((int16_t)s[1]) * 256;
    240 			f |= pcm2adpcm_step(mc, ss) << 4;
    241 			*d = f;
    242 			d = audio_stream_add_inp(dst, d, 1);
    243 			s = audio_stream_add_outp(this->src, s, 2);
    244 			used_dst += 1;
    245 			used_src -= 2;
    246 		}
    247 	} else {
    248 		while (used_dst < m && used_src >= 4) {
    249 			uint8_t f;
    250 			int16_t ss;
    251 			ss = ((int16_t)(s[0] ^ 0x80)) * 256;
    252 			f  = pcm2adpcm_step(mc, ss);
    253 			ss = ((int16_t)(s[1] ^ 0x80)) * 256;
    254 			f |= pcm2adpcm_step(mc, ss) << 4;
    255 			*d = f;
    256 			d = audio_stream_add_inp(dst, d, 1);
    257 			s = audio_stream_add_outp(this->src, s, 2);
    258 			used_dst += 1;
    259 			used_src -= 2;
    260 		}
    261 	}
    262 	dst->inp = d;
    263 	this->src->outp = s;
    264 	return 0;
    265 }
    266 
    267 /*
    268  * OkiADPCM -> signed 16bit linear PCM
    269  */
    270 static __inline int16_t
    271 adpcm2pcm_step(struct msm6258_codecvar *mc, uint8_t b)
    272 {
    273 	int estim = (int)mc->mc_estim;
    274 
    275 	mc->mc_amp += adpcm_estim[estim] * adpcm_estimindex[b];
    276 	estim += adpcm_estimstep[b];
    277 
    278 	if (estim < 0)
    279 		estim = 0;
    280 	else if (estim > 48)
    281 		estim = 48;
    282 
    283 	mc->mc_estim = estim;
    284 
    285 	return mc->mc_amp;
    286 }
    287 
    288 DEFINE_FILTER(msm6258_adpcm_to_slinear16)
    289 {
    290 	stream_filter_t *this;
    291 	struct msm6258_codecvar *mc;
    292 	uint8_t *d;
    293 	const uint8_t *s;
    294 	int m, err, enc_dst;
    295 	int used_dst, used_src;
    296 
    297 	this = (stream_filter_t *)self;
    298 	mc = (struct msm6258_codecvar *)self;
    299 	max_used = (max_used + 3) & ~3; /* round up multiple of 4 */
    300 	if ((err = this->prev->fetch_to(this->prev, this->src, max_used / 4)))
    301 		return err;
    302 	m = (dst->end - dst->start) & ~3;
    303 	m = min(m, max_used);
    304 	d = dst->inp;
    305 	s = this->src->outp;
    306 	used_dst = audio_stream_get_used(dst);
    307 	used_src = audio_stream_get_used(this->src);
    308 	enc_dst = dst->param.encoding;
    309 	if (enc_dst == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE) {
    310 		while (used_dst < m && used_src >= 1) {
    311 			uint8_t a;
    312 			int16_t s1, s2;
    313 			a = s[0];
    314 			s1 = adpcm2pcm_step(mc, a & 0x0f);
    315 			s2 = adpcm2pcm_step(mc, a >> 4);
    316 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    317 			*(int16_t*)d = s1;
    318 			*(int16_t*)(d + 2) = s2;
    319 #else
    320 			d[0] = s1;
    321 			d[1] = s1 >> 8;
    322 			d[2] = s2;
    323 			d[3] = s2 >> 8;
    324 #endif
    325 			d = audio_stream_add_inp(dst, d, 4);
    326 			s = audio_stream_add_outp(this->src, s, 1);
    327 			used_dst += 4;
    328 			used_src -= 1;
    329 		}
    330 	} else {
    331 		while (used_dst < m && used_src >= 1) {
    332 			uint8_t a;
    333 			int16_t s1, s2;
    334 			a = s[0];
    335 			s1 = adpcm2pcm_step(mc, a & 0x0f);
    336 			s2 = adpcm2pcm_step(mc, a >> 4);
    337 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    338 			*(int16_t*)d = s1;
    339 			*(int16_t*)(d + 2) = s2;
    340 #else
    341 			d[1] = s1;
    342 			d[0] = s1 >> 8;
    343 			d[3] = s2;
    344 			d[2] = s2 >> 8;
    345 #endif
    346 			d = audio_stream_add_inp(dst, d, 4);
    347 			s = audio_stream_add_outp(this->src, s, 1);
    348 			used_dst += 4;
    349 			used_src -= 1;
    350 		}
    351 	}
    352 	dst->inp = d;
    353 	this->src->outp = s;
    354 	return 0;
    355 }
    356 
    357 DEFINE_FILTER(msm6258_adpcm_to_linear8)
    358 {
    359 	stream_filter_t *this;
    360 	struct msm6258_codecvar *mc;
    361 	uint8_t *d;
    362 	const uint8_t *s;
    363 	int m, err, enc_dst;
    364 	int used_dst, used_src;
    365 
    366 	this = (stream_filter_t *)self;
    367 	mc = (struct msm6258_codecvar *)self;
    368 	max_used = (max_used + 1) & ~1; /* round up multiple of 4 */
    369 	if ((err = this->prev->fetch_to(this->prev, this->src, max_used / 2)))
    370 		return err;
    371 	m = (dst->end - dst->start) & ~1;
    372 	m = min(m, max_used);
    373 	d = dst->inp;
    374 	s = this->src->outp;
    375 	used_dst = audio_stream_get_used(dst);
    376 	used_src = audio_stream_get_used(this->src);
    377 	enc_dst = dst->param.encoding;
    378 	if (enc_dst == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE) {
    379 		while (used_dst < m && used_src >= 1) {
    380 			uint8_t a;
    381 			int16_t s1, s2;
    382 			a = s[0];
    383 			s1 = adpcm2pcm_step(mc, a & 0x0f);
    384 			s2 = adpcm2pcm_step(mc, a >> 4);
    385 			d[0] = s1 / 266;
    386 			d[1] = s2 / 266;
    387 			d = audio_stream_add_inp(dst, d, 2);
    388 			s = audio_stream_add_outp(this->src, s, 1);
    389 			used_dst += 2;
    390 			used_src -= 1;
    391 		}
    392 	} else {
    393 		while (used_dst < m && used_src >= 1) {
    394 			uint8_t a;
    395 			int16_t s1, s2;
    396 			a = s[0];
    397 			s1 = adpcm2pcm_step(mc, a & 0x0f);
    398 			s2 = adpcm2pcm_step(mc, a >> 4);
    399 			d[0] = (s1 / 266) ^ 0x80;
    400 			d[1] = (s2 / 266) ^ 0x80;
    401 			d = audio_stream_add_inp(dst, d, 2);
    402 			s = audio_stream_add_outp(this->src, s, 1);
    403 			used_dst += 2;
    404 			used_src -= 1;
    405 		}
    406 	}
    407 	dst->inp = d;
    408 	this->src->outp = s;
    409 	return 0;
    410 }
    411