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msm6258.c revision 1.12
      1 /*	$NetBSD: msm6258.c,v 1.12 2005/01/10 22:01:37 kent Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Tetsuya Isaki. All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     22  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     23  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     24  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     25  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  */
     29 
     30 /*
     31  * OKI MSM6258 ADPCM voice synthesizer codec.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     35 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: msm6258.c,v 1.12 2005/01/10 22:01:37 kent Exp $");
     36 
     37 #include <sys/systm.h>
     38 #include <sys/device.h>
     39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     40 #include <sys/select.h>
     41 #include <sys/audioio.h>
     42 
     43 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
     44 #include <dev/auconv.h>
     45 #include <dev/audiovar.h>
     46 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
     47 #include <dev/ic/msm6258var.h>
     48 
     49 struct msm6258_codecvar {
     50 	stream_filter_t	base;
     51 	short		mc_amp;
     52 	char		mc_estim;
     53 };
     54 
     55 static stream_filter_t *msm6258_factory
     56 	(int (*)(stream_fetcher_t *, audio_stream_t *, int));
     57 static void msm6258_dtor(struct stream_filter *);
     58 static __inline uint8_t	pcm2adpcm_step(struct msm6258_codecvar *, int16_t);
     59 static __inline int16_t	adpcm2pcm_step(struct msm6258_codecvar *, uint8_t);
     60 
     61 static const int adpcm_estimindex[16] = {
     62 	 2,  6,  10,  14,  18,  22,  26,  30,
     63 	-2, -6, -10, -14, -18, -22, -26, -30
     64 };
     65 
     66 static const int adpcm_estim[49] = {
     67 	 16,  17,  19,  21,  23,  25,  28,  31,  34,  37,
     68 	 41,  45,  50,  55,  60,  66,  73,  80,  88,  97,
     69 	107, 118, 130, 143, 157, 173, 190, 209, 230, 253,
     70 	279, 307, 337, 371, 408, 449, 494, 544, 598, 658,
     71 	724, 796, 876, 963, 1060, 1166, 1282, 1411, 1552
     72 };
     73 
     74 static const int adpcm_estimstep[16] = {
     75 	-1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 4, 6, 8,
     76 	-1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 4, 6, 8
     77 };
     78 
     79 static stream_filter_t *
     80 msm6258_factory(int (*fetch_to)(stream_fetcher_t *, audio_stream_t *, int))
     81 {
     82 	struct msm6258_codecvar *this;
     83 
     84 	this = malloc(sizeof(*this), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
     85 	this->base.base.fetch_to = fetch_to;
     86 	this->base.dtor = msm6258_dtor;
     87 	this->base.set_fetcher = stream_filter_set_fetcher;
     88 	this->base.set_inputbuffer = stream_filter_set_inputbuffer;
     89 	return &this->base;
     90 }
     91 
     92 static void
     93 msm6258_dtor(struct stream_filter *this)
     94 {
     95 	if (this != NULL)
     96 		free(this, M_DEVBUF);
     97 }
     98 
     99 /*
    100  * signed 16bit linear PCM -> OkiADPCM
    101  */
    102 static __inline uint8_t
    103 pcm2adpcm_step(struct msm6258_codecvar *mc, int16_t a)
    104 {
    105 	int estim = (int)mc->mc_estim;
    106 	int df;
    107 	short dl, c;
    108 	uint8_t b;
    109 	uint8_t s;
    110 
    111 	df = a - mc->mc_amp;
    112 	dl = adpcm_estim[estim];
    113 	c = (df / 16) * 8 / dl;
    114 	if (df < 0) {
    115 		b = (unsigned char)(-c) / 2;
    116 		s = 0x08;
    117 	} else {
    118 		b = (unsigned char)(c) / 2;
    119 		s = 0;
    120 	}
    121 	if (b > 7)
    122 		b = 7;
    123 	s |= b;
    124 	mc->mc_amp += (short)(adpcm_estimindex[(int)s] * dl);
    125 	estim += adpcm_estimstep[b];
    126 	if (estim < 0)
    127 		estim = 0;
    128 	else if (estim > 48)
    129 		estim = 48;
    130 
    131 	mc->mc_estim = estim;
    132 	return s;
    133 }
    134 
    135 #define DEFINE_FILTER(name)	\
    136 static int \
    137 name##_fetch_to(stream_fetcher_t *, audio_stream_t *, int); \
    138 stream_filter_t * \
    139 name(struct audio_softc *sc, const audio_params_t *from, \
    140      const audio_params_t *to) \
    141 { \
    142 	return msm6258_factory(name##_fetch_to); \
    143 } \
    144 static int \
    145 name##_fetch_to(stream_fetcher_t *self, audio_stream_t *dst, int max_used)
    146 
    147 DEFINE_FILTER(msm6258_slinear16_to_adpcm)
    148 {
    149 	stream_filter_t *this;
    150 	struct msm6258_codecvar *mc;
    151 	uint8_t *d;
    152 	const uint8_t *s;
    153 	int m, err, enc_src;
    154 
    155 	this = (stream_filter_t *)self;
    156 	mc = (struct msm6258_codecvar *)self;
    157 	if ((err = this->prev->fetch_to(this->prev, this->src, max_used * 4)))
    158 		return err;
    159 	m = dst->end - dst->start;
    160 	m = min(m, max_used);
    161 	d = dst->inp;
    162 	s = this->src->outp;
    163 	enc_src = this->src->param.encoding;
    164 	if (enc_src == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE) {
    165 		while (dst->used < m && this->src->used >= 4) {
    166 			uint8_t f;
    167 			int16_t ss;
    168 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    169 			ss = *(int16_t*)s;
    170 			s = audio_stream_add_outp(this->src, s, 2);
    171 			f  = pcm2adpcm_step(mc, ss);
    172 			ss = *(int16_t*)s;
    173 #else
    174 			ss = (s[1] << 8) | s[0];
    175 			s = audio_stream_add_outp(this->src, s, 2);
    176 			f  = pcm2adpcm_step(mc, ss);
    177 			ss = (s[1] << 8) | s[0];
    178 #endif
    179 			f |= pcm2adpcm_step(mc, ss) << 4;
    180 			*d = f;
    181 			d = audio_stream_add_inp(dst, d, 1);
    182 			s = audio_stream_add_outp(this->src, s, 2);
    183 		}
    184 	} else {
    185 		while (dst->used < m && this->src->used >= 4) {
    186 			uint8_t f;
    187 			int16_t ss;
    188 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    189 			ss = *(int16_t*)s;
    190 			s = audio_stream_add_outp(this->src, s, 2);
    191 			f  = pcm2adpcm_step(mc, ss);
    192 			ss = *(int16_t*)s;
    193 #else
    194 			ss = (s[0] << 8) | s[1];
    195 			s = audio_stream_add_outp(this->src, s, 2);
    196 			f  = pcm2adpcm_step(mc, ss);
    197 			ss = (s[0] << 8) | s[1];
    198 #endif
    199 			f |= pcm2adpcm_step(mc, ss) << 4;
    200 			*d = f;
    201 			d = audio_stream_add_inp(dst, d, 1);
    202 			s = audio_stream_add_outp(this->src, s, 2);
    203 		}
    204 	}
    205 	dst->inp = d;
    206 	this->src->outp = s;
    207 	return 0;
    208 }
    209 
    210 DEFINE_FILTER(msm6258_linear8_to_adpcm)
    211 {
    212 	stream_filter_t *this;
    213 	struct msm6258_codecvar *mc;
    214 	uint8_t *d;
    215 	const uint8_t *s;
    216 	int m, err, enc_src;
    217 
    218 	this = (stream_filter_t *)self;
    219 	mc = (struct msm6258_codecvar *)self;
    220 	if ((err = this->prev->fetch_to(this->prev, this->src, max_used * 2)))
    221 		return err;
    222 	m = dst->end - dst->start;
    223 	m = min(m, max_used);
    224 	d = dst->inp;
    225 	s = this->src->outp;
    226 	enc_src = this->src->param.encoding;
    227 	if (enc_src == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE) {
    228 		while (dst->used < m && this->src->used >= 4) {
    229 			uint8_t f;
    230 			int16_t ss;
    231 			ss = ((int16_t)s[0]) * 256;
    232 			s = audio_stream_add_outp(this->src, s, 1);
    233 			f  = pcm2adpcm_step(mc, ss);
    234 			ss = ((int16_t)s[0]) * 256;
    235 			f |= pcm2adpcm_step(mc, ss) << 4;
    236 			*d = f;
    237 			d = audio_stream_add_inp(dst, d, 1);
    238 			s = audio_stream_add_outp(this->src, s, 1);
    239 		}
    240 	} else {
    241 		while (dst->used < m && this->src->used >= 4) {
    242 			uint8_t f;
    243 			int16_t ss;
    244 			ss = ((int16_t)(s[0] ^ 0x80)) * 256;
    245 			s = audio_stream_add_outp(this->src, s, 1);
    246 			f  = pcm2adpcm_step(mc, ss);
    247 			ss = ((int16_t)(s[0] ^ 0x80)) * 256;
    248 			f |= pcm2adpcm_step(mc, ss) << 4;
    249 			*d = f;
    250 			d = audio_stream_add_inp(dst, d, 1);
    251 			s = audio_stream_add_outp(this->src, s, 1);
    252 		}
    253 	}
    254 	dst->inp = d;
    255 	this->src->outp = s;
    256 	return 0;
    257 }
    258 
    259 /*
    260  * OkiADPCM -> signed 16bit linear PCM
    261  */
    262 static __inline int16_t
    263 adpcm2pcm_step(struct msm6258_codecvar *mc, uint8_t b)
    264 {
    265 	int estim = (int)mc->mc_estim;
    266 
    267 	mc->mc_amp += adpcm_estim[estim] * adpcm_estimindex[b];
    268 	estim += adpcm_estimstep[b];
    269 
    270 	if (estim < 0)
    271 		estim = 0;
    272 	else if (estim > 48)
    273 		estim = 48;
    274 
    275 	mc->mc_estim = estim;
    276 
    277 	return mc->mc_amp;
    278 }
    279 
    280 DEFINE_FILTER(msm6258_adpcm_to_slinear16)
    281 {
    282 	stream_filter_t *this;
    283 	struct msm6258_codecvar *mc;
    284 	uint8_t *d;
    285 	const uint8_t *s;
    286 	int m, err, enc_dst;
    287 
    288 	this = (stream_filter_t *)self;
    289 	mc = (struct msm6258_codecvar *)self;
    290 	max_used = (max_used + 3) & ~3; /* round up multiple of 4 */
    291 	if ((err = this->prev->fetch_to(this->prev, this->src, max_used / 4)))
    292 		return err;
    293 	m = (dst->end - dst->start) & ~3;
    294 	m = min(m, max_used);
    295 	d = dst->inp;
    296 	s = this->src->outp;
    297 	enc_dst = dst->param.encoding;
    298 	if (enc_dst == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE) {
    299 		while (dst->used < m && this->src->used >= 1) {
    300 			uint8_t a;
    301 			int16_t s1, s2;
    302 			a = s[0];
    303 			s1 = adpcm2pcm_step(mc, a & 0x0f);
    304 			s2 = adpcm2pcm_step(mc, a >> 4);
    305 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    306 			*(int16_t*)d = s1;
    307 			d = audio_stream_add_inp(dst, d, 2);
    308 			*(int16_t*)d = s2;
    309 #else
    310 			d[0] = s1;
    311 			d[1] = s1 >> 8;
    312 			d = audio_stream_add_inp(dst, d, 2);
    313 			d[0] = s2;
    314 			d[1] = s2 >> 8;
    315 #endif
    316 			d = audio_stream_add_inp(dst, d, 2);
    317 			s = audio_stream_add_outp(this->src, s, 1);
    318 		}
    319 	} else {
    320 		while (dst->used < m && this->src->used >= 1) {
    321 			uint8_t a;
    322 			int16_t s1, s2;
    323 			a = s[0];
    324 			s1 = adpcm2pcm_step(mc, a & 0x0f);
    325 			s2 = adpcm2pcm_step(mc, a >> 4);
    326 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    327 			*(int16_t*)d = s1;
    328 			d = audio_stream_add_inp(dst, d, 2);
    329 			*(int16_t*)d = s2;
    330 #else
    331 			d[1] = s1;
    332 			d[0] = s1 >> 8;
    333 			d = audio_stream_add_inp(dst, d, 2);
    334 			d[1] = s2;
    335 			d[0] = s2 >> 8;
    336 #endif
    337 			d = audio_stream_add_inp(dst, d, 2);
    338 			s = audio_stream_add_outp(this->src, s, 1);
    339 		}
    340 	}
    341 	dst->inp = d;
    342 	this->src->outp = s;
    343 	return 0;
    344 }
    345 
    346 DEFINE_FILTER(msm6258_adpcm_to_linear8)
    347 {
    348 	stream_filter_t *this;
    349 	struct msm6258_codecvar *mc;
    350 	uint8_t *d;
    351 	const uint8_t *s;
    352 	int m, err, enc_dst;
    353 
    354 	this = (stream_filter_t *)self;
    355 	mc = (struct msm6258_codecvar *)self;
    356 	max_used = (max_used + 1) & ~1; /* round up multiple of 4 */
    357 	if ((err = this->prev->fetch_to(this->prev, this->src, max_used / 2)))
    358 		return err;
    359 	m = (dst->end - dst->start) & ~1;
    360 	m = min(m, max_used);
    361 	d = dst->inp;
    362 	s = this->src->outp;
    363 	enc_dst = dst->param.encoding;
    364 	if (enc_dst == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE) {
    365 		while (dst->used < m && this->src->used >= 1) {
    366 			uint8_t a;
    367 			int16_t s1, s2;
    368 			a = s[0];
    369 			s1 = adpcm2pcm_step(mc, a & 0x0f);
    370 			s2 = adpcm2pcm_step(mc, a >> 4);
    371 			d[0] = s1 / 266;
    372 			d = audio_stream_add_inp(dst, d, 1);
    373 			d[0] = s2 / 266;
    374 			d = audio_stream_add_inp(dst, d, 1);
    375 			s = audio_stream_add_outp(this->src, s, 1);
    376 		}
    377 	} else {
    378 		while (dst->used < m && this->src->used >= 1) {
    379 			uint8_t a;
    380 			int16_t s1, s2;
    381 			a = s[0];
    382 			s1 = adpcm2pcm_step(mc, a & 0x0f);
    383 			s2 = adpcm2pcm_step(mc, a >> 4);
    384 			d[0] = (s1 / 266) ^ 0x80;
    385 			d = audio_stream_add_inp(dst, d, 1);
    386 			d[0] = (s2 / 266) ^ 0x80;
    387 			d = audio_stream_add_inp(dst, d, 1);
    388 			s = audio_stream_add_outp(this->src, s, 1);
    389 		}
    390 	}
    391 	dst->inp = d;
    392 	this->src->outp = s;
    393 	return 0;
    394 }
    395