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ncr53c9x.c revision 1.24
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ncr53c9x.c,v 1.24 1998/05/04 11:11:24 pk Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *	This product includes software developed by Charles M. Hannum.
     17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1994 Peter Galbavy
     34  * Copyright (c) 1995 Paul Kranenburg
     35  * All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     47  *	This product includes software developed by Peter Galbavy
     48  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     49  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     50  *
     51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     53  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     54  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     55  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     56  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     57  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     58  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     59  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
     60  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     61  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     62  */
     63 
     64 /*
     65  * Based on aic6360 by Jarle Greipsland
     66  *
     67  * Acknowledgements: Many of the algorithms used in this driver are
     68  * inspired by the work of Julian Elischer (julian (at) tfs.com) and
     69  * Charles Hannum (mycroft (at) duality.gnu.ai.mit.edu).  Thanks a million!
     70  */
     71 
     72 #include <sys/types.h>
     73 #include <sys/param.h>
     74 #include <sys/systm.h>
     75 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     76 #include <sys/errno.h>
     77 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     78 #include <sys/device.h>
     79 #include <sys/buf.h>
     80 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     81 #include <sys/proc.h>
     82 #include <sys/user.h>
     83 #include <sys/queue.h>
     84 
     85 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h>
     86 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
     87 #include <dev/scsipi/scsiconf.h>
     88 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_message.h>
     89 
     90 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     91 
     92 #include <dev/ic/ncr53c9xreg.h>
     93 #include <dev/ic/ncr53c9xvar.h>
     94 
     95 int ncr53c9x_debug = 0; /*NCR_SHOWPHASE|NCR_SHOWMISC|NCR_SHOWTRAC|NCR_SHOWCMDS;*/
     96 
     97 /*static*/ void	ncr53c9x_readregs	__P((struct ncr53c9x_softc *));
     98 /*static*/ void	ncr53c9x_select		__P((struct ncr53c9x_softc *,
     99 					    struct ncr53c9x_ecb *));
    100 /*static*/ int ncr53c9x_reselect	__P((struct ncr53c9x_softc *, int));
    101 /*static*/ void	ncr53c9x_scsi_reset	__P((struct ncr53c9x_softc *));
    102 /*static*/ void	ncr53c9x_init		__P((struct ncr53c9x_softc *, int));
    103 /*static*/ int	ncr53c9x_poll		__P((struct ncr53c9x_softc *,
    104 					    struct scsipi_xfer *, int));
    105 /*static*/ void	ncr53c9x_sched		__P((struct ncr53c9x_softc *));
    106 /*static*/ void	ncr53c9x_done		__P((struct ncr53c9x_softc *,
    107 					    struct ncr53c9x_ecb *));
    108 /*static*/ void	ncr53c9x_msgin		__P((struct ncr53c9x_softc *));
    109 /*static*/ void	ncr53c9x_msgout		__P((struct ncr53c9x_softc *));
    110 /*static*/ void	ncr53c9x_timeout	__P((void *arg));
    111 /*static*/ void	ncr53c9x_abort		__P((struct ncr53c9x_softc *,
    112 					    struct ncr53c9x_ecb *));
    113 /*static*/ void ncr53c9x_dequeue	__P((struct ncr53c9x_softc *,
    114 					    struct ncr53c9x_ecb *));
    115 
    116 void ncr53c9x_sense			__P((struct ncr53c9x_softc *,
    117 					    struct ncr53c9x_ecb *));
    118 void ncr53c9x_free_ecb			__P((struct ncr53c9x_softc *,
    119 					    struct ncr53c9x_ecb *, int));
    120 struct ncr53c9x_ecb *ncr53c9x_get_ecb	__P((struct ncr53c9x_softc *, int));
    121 
    122 static inline int ncr53c9x_stp2cpb	__P((struct ncr53c9x_softc *, int));
    123 static inline void ncr53c9x_setsync	__P((struct ncr53c9x_softc *,
    124 					    struct ncr53c9x_tinfo *));
    125 
    126 /*
    127  * Names for the NCR53c9x variants, correspnding to the variant tags
    128  * in ncr53c9xvar.h.
    129  */
    130 const char *ncr53c9x_variant_names[] = {
    131 	"ESP100",
    132 	"ESP100A",
    133 	"ESP200",
    134 	"NCR53C94",
    135 	"NCR53C96",
    136 	"ESP406",
    137 	"FAS408",
    138 	"FAS216",
    139 };
    140 
    141 /*
    142  * Attach this instance, and then all the sub-devices
    143  */
    144 void
    145 ncr53c9x_attach(sc, adapter, dev)
    146 	struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc;
    147 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapter;
    148 	struct scsipi_device *dev;
    149 {
    150 
    151 	/*
    152 	 * Allocate SCSI message buffers.
    153 	 * Front-ends can override allocation to avoid alignment
    154 	 * handling in the DMA engines. Note that that ncr53c9x_msgout()
    155 	 * can request a 1 byte DMA transfer.
    156 	 */
    157 	if (sc->sc_omess == NULL)
    158 		sc->sc_omess = malloc(NCR_MAX_MSG_LEN, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    159 
    160 	if (sc->sc_imess == NULL)
    161 		sc->sc_imess = malloc(NCR_MAX_MSG_LEN+1, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    162 
    163 	if (sc->sc_omess == NULL || sc->sc_imess == NULL) {
    164 		printf("out of memory\n");
    165 		return;
    166 	}
    167 
    168 	/*
    169 	 * Note, the front-end has set us up to print the chip variation.
    170 	 */
    171 	if (sc->sc_rev >= NCR_VARIANT_MAX) {
    172 		printf("\n%s: unknown variant %d, devices not attached\n",
    173 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->sc_rev);
    174 		return;
    175 	}
    176 
    177 	printf(": %s, %dMHz, SCSI ID %d\n",
    178 	    ncr53c9x_variant_names[sc->sc_rev], sc->sc_freq, sc->sc_id);
    179 
    180 	sc->sc_ccf = FREQTOCCF(sc->sc_freq);
    181 
    182 	/* The value *must not* be == 1. Make it 2 */
    183 	if (sc->sc_ccf == 1)
    184 		sc->sc_ccf = 2;
    185 
    186 	/*
    187 	 * The recommended timeout is 250ms. This register is loaded
    188 	 * with a value calculated as follows, from the docs:
    189 	 *
    190 	 *		(timout period) x (CLK frequency)
    191 	 *	reg = -------------------------------------
    192 	 *		 8192 x (Clock Conversion Factor)
    193 	 *
    194 	 * Since CCF has a linear relation to CLK, this generally computes
    195 	 * to the constant of 153.
    196 	 */
    197 	sc->sc_timeout = ((250 * 1000) * sc->sc_freq) / (8192 * sc->sc_ccf);
    198 
    199 	/* CCF register only has 3 bits; 0 is actually 8 */
    200 	sc->sc_ccf &= 7;
    201 
    202 	/* Reset state & bus */
    203 	sc->sc_cfflags = sc->sc_dev.dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
    204 	sc->sc_state = 0;
    205 	ncr53c9x_init(sc, 1);
    206 
    207 	/*
    208 	 * fill in the prototype scsipi_link.
    209 	 */
    210 	sc->sc_link.scsipi_scsi.channel = SCSI_CHANNEL_ONLY_ONE;
    211 	sc->sc_link.adapter_softc = sc;
    212 	sc->sc_link.scsipi_scsi.adapter_target = sc->sc_id;
    213 	sc->sc_link.adapter = adapter;
    214 	sc->sc_link.device = dev;
    215 	sc->sc_link.openings = 2;
    216 	sc->sc_link.scsipi_scsi.max_target = 7;
    217 	sc->sc_link.type = BUS_SCSI;
    218 
    219 	/*
    220 	 * Now try to attach all the sub-devices
    221 	 */
    222 	config_found(&sc->sc_dev, &sc->sc_link, scsiprint);
    223 
    224 	/*
    225 	 * Enable interupts from the SCSI core
    226 	 */
    227 	if ((sc->sc_rev == NCR_VARIANT_ESP406) ||
    228 	    (sc->sc_rev == NCR_VARIANT_FAS408)) {
    229 		NCR_PIOREGS(sc);
    230 		NCR_WRITE_REG(sc, NCR_CFG5, NCRCFG5_SINT |
    231 		    NCR_READ_REG(sc, NCR_CFG5));
    232 		NCR_SCSIREGS(sc);
    233 	}
    234 
    235 }
    236 
    237 /*
    238  * This is the generic esp reset function. It does not reset the SCSI bus,
    239  * only this controllers, but kills any on-going commands, and also stops
    240  * and resets the DMA.
    241  *
    242  * After reset, registers are loaded with the defaults from the attach
    243  * routine above.
    244  */
    245 void
    246 ncr53c9x_reset(sc)
    247 	struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc;
    248 {
    249 
    250 	/* reset DMA first */
    251 	NCRDMA_RESET(sc);
    252 
    253 	/* reset SCSI chip */
    254 	NCRCMD(sc, NCRCMD_RSTCHIP);
    255 	NCRCMD(sc, NCRCMD_NOP);
    256 	DELAY(500);
    257 
    258 	/* do these backwards, and fall through */
    259 	switch (sc->sc_rev) {
    260 	case NCR_VARIANT_ESP406:
    261 	case NCR_VARIANT_FAS408:
    262 		NCR_SCSIREGS(sc);
    263 	case NCR_VARIANT_FAS216:
    264 	case NCR_VARIANT_NCR53C94:
    265 	case NCR_VARIANT_NCR53C96:
    266 	case NCR_VARIANT_ESP200:
    267 		NCR_WRITE_REG(sc, NCR_CFG3, sc->sc_cfg3);
    268 	case NCR_VARIANT_ESP100A:
    269 		NCR_WRITE_REG(sc, NCR_CFG2, sc->sc_cfg2);
    270 	case NCR_VARIANT_ESP100:
    271 		NCR_WRITE_REG(sc, NCR_CFG1, sc->sc_cfg1);
    272 		NCR_WRITE_REG(sc, NCR_CCF, sc->sc_ccf);
    273 		NCR_WRITE_REG(sc, NCR_SYNCOFF, 0);
    274 		NCR_WRITE_REG(sc, NCR_TIMEOUT, sc->sc_timeout);
    275 		break;
    276 	default:
    277 		printf("%s: unknown revision code, assuming ESP100\n",
    278 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    279 		NCR_WRITE_REG(sc, NCR_CFG1, sc->sc_cfg1);
    280 		NCR_WRITE_REG(sc, NCR_CCF, sc->sc_ccf);
    281 		NCR_WRITE_REG(sc, NCR_SYNCOFF, 0);
    282 		NCR_WRITE_REG(sc, NCR_TIMEOUT, sc->sc_timeout);
    283 	}
    284 }
    285 
    286 /*
    287  * Reset the SCSI bus, but not the chip
    288  */
    289 void
    290 ncr53c9x_scsi_reset(sc)
    291 	struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc;
    292 {
    293 
    294 	(*sc->sc_glue->gl_dma_stop)(sc);
    295 
    296 	printf("%s: resetting SCSI bus\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    297 	NCRCMD(sc, NCRCMD_RSTSCSI);
    298 }
    299 
    300 /*
    301  * Initialize esp state machine
    302  */
    303 void
    304 ncr53c9x_init(sc, doreset)
    305 	struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc;
    306 	int doreset;
    307 {
    308 	struct ncr53c9x_ecb *ecb;
    309 	int r;
    310 
    311 	NCR_TRACE(("[NCR_INIT(%d)] ", doreset));
    312 
    313 	if (sc->sc_state == 0) {
    314 		/* First time through; initialize. */
    315 		TAILQ_INIT(&sc->ready_list);
    316 		TAILQ_INIT(&sc->nexus_list);
    317 		TAILQ_INIT(&sc->free_list);
    318 		sc->sc_nexus = NULL;
    319 		ecb = sc->sc_ecb;
    320 		bzero(ecb, sizeof(sc->sc_ecb));
    321 		for (r = 0; r < sizeof(sc->sc_ecb) / sizeof(*ecb); r++) {
    322 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->free_list, ecb, chain);
    323 			ecb++;
    324 		}
    325 		bzero(sc->sc_tinfo, sizeof(sc->sc_tinfo));
    326 	} else {
    327 		/* Cancel any active commands. */
    328 		sc->sc_state = NCR_CLEANING;
    329 		if ((ecb = sc->sc_nexus) != NULL) {
    330 			ecb->xs->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
    331 			ncr53c9x_done(sc, ecb);
    332 		}
    333 		while ((ecb = sc->nexus_list.tqh_first) != NULL) {
    334 			ecb->xs->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
    335 			ncr53c9x_done(sc, ecb);
    336 		}
    337 	}
    338 
    339 	/*
    340 	 * reset the chip to a known state
    341 	 */
    342 	ncr53c9x_reset(sc);
    343 
    344 	sc->sc_phase = sc->sc_prevphase = INVALID_PHASE;
    345 	for (r = 0; r < 8; r++) {
    346 		struct ncr53c9x_tinfo *ti = &sc->sc_tinfo[r];
    347 /* XXX - config flags per target: low bits: no reselect; high bits: no synch */
    348 
    349 		ti->flags = ((sc->sc_minsync && !(sc->sc_cfflags & (1<<(r+8))))
    350 				? T_NEGOTIATE : 0) |
    351 				((sc->sc_cfflags & (1<<r)) ? T_RSELECTOFF : 0) |
    352 				T_NEED_TO_RESET;
    353 		ti->period = sc->sc_minsync;
    354 		ti->offset = 0;
    355 	}
    356 
    357 	if (doreset) {
    358 		sc->sc_state = NCR_SBR;
    359 		NCRCMD(sc, NCRCMD_RSTSCSI);
    360 	} else {
    361 		sc->sc_state = NCR_IDLE;
    362 		ncr53c9x_sched(sc);
    363 	}
    364 }
    365 
    366 /*
    367  * Read the NCR registers, and save their contents for later use.
    368  * NCR_STAT, NCR_STEP & NCR_INTR are mostly zeroed out when reading
    369  * NCR_INTR - so make sure it is the last read.
    370  *
    371  * I think that (from reading the docs) most bits in these registers
    372  * only make sense when he DMA CSR has an interrupt showing. Call only
    373  * if an interrupt is pending.
    374  */
    375 void
    376 ncr53c9x_readregs(sc)
    377 	struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc;
    378 {
    379 
    380 	sc->sc_espstat = NCR_READ_REG(sc, NCR_STAT);
    381 	/* Only the stepo bits are of interest */
    382 	sc->sc_espstep = NCR_READ_REG(sc, NCR_STEP) & NCRSTEP_MASK;
    383 	sc->sc_espintr = NCR_READ_REG(sc, NCR_INTR);
    384 
    385 	if (sc->sc_glue->gl_clear_latched_intr != NULL)
    386 		(*sc->sc_glue->gl_clear_latched_intr)(sc);
    387 
    388 	/*
    389 	 * Determine the SCSI bus phase, return either a real SCSI bus phase
    390 	 * or some pseudo phase we use to detect certain exceptions.
    391 	 */
    392 
    393 	sc->sc_phase = (sc->sc_espintr & NCRINTR_DIS)
    394 			? /* Disconnected */ BUSFREE_PHASE
    395 			: sc->sc_espstat & NCRSTAT_PHASE;
    396 
    397 	NCR_MISC(("regs[intr=%02x,stat=%02x,step=%02x] ",
    398 		sc->sc_espintr, sc->sc_espstat, sc->sc_espstep));
    399 }
    400 
    401 /*
    402  * Convert Synchronous Transfer Period to chip register Clock Per Byte value.
    403  */
    404 static inline int
    405 ncr53c9x_stp2cpb(sc, period)
    406 	struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc;
    407 	int period;
    408 {
    409 	int v;
    410 	v = (sc->sc_freq * period) / 250;
    411 	if (ncr53c9x_cpb2stp(sc, v) < period)
    412 		/* Correct round-down error */
    413 		v++;
    414 	return v;
    415 }
    416 
    417 static inline void
    418 ncr53c9x_setsync(sc, ti)
    419 	struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc;
    420 	struct ncr53c9x_tinfo *ti;
    421 {
    422 
    423 	if (ti->flags & T_SYNCMODE) {
    424 		NCR_WRITE_REG(sc, NCR_SYNCOFF, ti->offset);
    425 		NCR_WRITE_REG(sc, NCR_SYNCTP,
    426 		    ncr53c9x_stp2cpb(sc, ti->period));
    427 	} else {
    428 		NCR_WRITE_REG(sc, NCR_SYNCOFF, 0);
    429 		NCR_WRITE_REG(sc, NCR_SYNCTP, 0);
    430 	}
    431 }
    432 
    433 int ncr53c9x_dmaselect = 0;
    434 /*
    435  * Send a command to a target, set the driver state to NCR_SELECTING
    436  * and let the caller take care of the rest.
    437  *
    438  * Keeping this as a function allows me to say that this may be done
    439  * by DMA instead of programmed I/O soon.
    440  */
    441 void
    442 ncr53c9x_select(sc, ecb)
    443 	struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc;
    444 	struct ncr53c9x_ecb *ecb;
    445 {
    446 	struct scsipi_link *sc_link = ecb->xs->sc_link;
    447 	int target = sc_link->scsipi_scsi.target;
    448 	int lun = sc_link->scsipi_scsi.lun;
    449 	struct ncr53c9x_tinfo *ti = &sc->sc_tinfo[target];
    450 	int tiflags = ti->flags;
    451 	u_char *cmd;
    452 	int clen;
    453 
    454 	NCR_TRACE(("[ncr53c9x_select(t%d,l%d,cmd:%x)] ",
    455 		   target, lun, ecb->cmd.cmd.opcode));
    456 
    457 	sc->sc_state = NCR_SELECTING;
    458 
    459 	/*
    460 	 * Schedule the timeout now, the first time we will go away
    461 	 * expecting to come back due to an interrupt, because it is
    462 	 * always possible that the interrupt may never happen.
    463 	 */
    464 	if ((ecb->xs->flags & SCSI_POLL) == 0)
    465 		timeout(ncr53c9x_timeout, ecb,
    466 		    (ecb->timeout * hz) / 1000);
    467 
    468 	/*
    469 	 * The docs say the target register is never reset, and I
    470 	 * can't think of a better place to set it
    471 	 */
    472 	NCR_WRITE_REG(sc, NCR_SELID, target);
    473 	ncr53c9x_setsync(sc, ti);
    474 
    475 	if (ncr53c9x_dmaselect && (tiflags & T_NEGOTIATE) == 0) {
    476 		size_t dmasize;
    477 
    478 		ecb->cmd.id =
    479 		    MSG_IDENTIFY(lun, (tiflags & T_RSELECTOFF)?0:1);
    480 
    481 
    482 		/* setup DMA transfer for command */
    483 		dmasize = clen = ecb->clen + 1;
    484 		sc->sc_cmdlen = clen;
    485 		sc->sc_cmdp = (caddr_t)&ecb->cmd;
    486 		NCRDMA_SETUP(sc, &sc->sc_cmdp, &sc->sc_cmdlen, 0, &dmasize);
    487 
    488 		/* Program the SCSI counter */
    489 		NCR_WRITE_REG(sc, NCR_TCL, dmasize);
    490 		NCR_WRITE_REG(sc, NCR_TCM, dmasize >> 8);
    491 		if (sc->sc_cfg2 & NCRCFG2_FE) {
    492 			NCR_WRITE_REG(sc, NCR_TCH, dmasize >> 16);
    493 		}
    494 
    495 		/* load the count in */
    496 		NCRCMD(sc, NCRCMD_NOP|NCRCMD_DMA);
    497 
    498 		/* And get the targets attention */
    499 		NCRCMD(sc, NCRCMD_SELATN | NCRCMD_DMA);
    500 		NCRDMA_GO(sc);
    501 		return;
    502 	}
    503 
    504 	/*
    505 	 * Who am I. This is where we tell the target that we are
    506 	 * happy for it to disconnect etc.
    507 	 */
    508 	NCR_WRITE_REG(sc, NCR_FIFO,
    509 		      MSG_IDENTIFY(lun, (tiflags & T_RSELECTOFF)?0:1));
    510 
    511 	if (ti->flags & T_NEGOTIATE) {
    512 		/* Arbitrate, select and stop after IDENTIFY message */
    513 		NCRCMD(sc, NCRCMD_SELATNS);
    514 		return;
    515 	}
    516 
    517 	/* Now the command into the FIFO */
    518 	cmd = (u_char *)&ecb->cmd.cmd;
    519 	clen = ecb->clen;
    520 	while (clen--)
    521 		NCR_WRITE_REG(sc, NCR_FIFO, *cmd++);
    522 
    523 	/* And get the targets attention */
    524 	NCRCMD(sc, NCRCMD_SELATN);
    525 }
    526 
    527 void
    528 ncr53c9x_free_ecb(sc, ecb, flags)
    529 	struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc;
    530 	struct ncr53c9x_ecb *ecb;
    531 	int flags;
    532 {
    533 	int s;
    534 
    535 	s = splbio();
    536 
    537 	ecb->flags = 0;
    538 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->free_list, ecb, chain);
    539 
    540 	/*
    541 	 * If there were none, wake anybody waiting for one to come free,
    542 	 * starting with queued entries.
    543 	 */
    544 	if (ecb->chain.tqe_next == 0)
    545 		wakeup(&sc->free_list);
    546 
    547 	splx(s);
    548 }
    549 
    550 struct ncr53c9x_ecb *
    551 ncr53c9x_get_ecb(sc, flags)
    552 	struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc;
    553 	int flags;
    554 {
    555 	struct ncr53c9x_ecb *ecb;
    556 	int s;
    557 
    558 	s = splbio();
    559 
    560 	while ((ecb = sc->free_list.tqh_first) == NULL &&
    561 	       (flags & SCSI_NOSLEEP) == 0)
    562 		tsleep(&sc->free_list, PRIBIO, "especb", 0);
    563 	if (ecb) {
    564 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->free_list, ecb, chain);
    565 		ecb->flags |= ECB_ALLOC;
    566 	}
    567 
    568 	splx(s);
    569 	return ecb;
    570 }
    571 
    572 /*
    573  * DRIVER FUNCTIONS CALLABLE FROM HIGHER LEVEL DRIVERS
    574  */
    575 
    576 /*
    577  * Start a SCSI-command
    578  * This function is called by the higher level SCSI-driver to queue/run
    579  * SCSI-commands.
    580  */
    581 int
    582 ncr53c9x_scsi_cmd(xs)
    583 	struct scsipi_xfer *xs;
    584 {
    585 	struct scsipi_link *sc_link = xs->sc_link;
    586 	struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc = sc_link->adapter_softc;
    587 	struct ncr53c9x_ecb *ecb;
    588 	int s, flags;
    589 
    590 	NCR_TRACE(("[ncr53c9x_scsi_cmd] "));
    591 	NCR_CMDS(("[0x%x, %d]->%d ", (int)xs->cmd->opcode, xs->cmdlen,
    592 	    sc_link->scsipi_scsi.target));
    593 
    594 	flags = xs->flags;
    595 	if ((ecb = ncr53c9x_get_ecb(sc, flags)) == NULL)
    596 		return TRY_AGAIN_LATER;
    597 
    598 	/* Initialize ecb */
    599 	ecb->xs = xs;
    600 	ecb->timeout = xs->timeout;
    601 
    602 	if (flags & SCSI_RESET) {
    603 		ecb->flags |= ECB_RESET;
    604 		ecb->clen = 0;
    605 		ecb->dleft = 0;
    606 	} else {
    607 		bcopy(xs->cmd, &ecb->cmd.cmd, xs->cmdlen);
    608 		ecb->clen = xs->cmdlen;
    609 		ecb->daddr = xs->data;
    610 		ecb->dleft = xs->datalen;
    611 	}
    612 	ecb->stat = 0;
    613 
    614 	s = splbio();
    615 
    616 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->ready_list, ecb, chain);
    617 	if (sc->sc_state == NCR_IDLE)
    618 		ncr53c9x_sched(sc);
    619 
    620 	splx(s);
    621 
    622 	if ((flags & SCSI_POLL) == 0)
    623 		return SUCCESSFULLY_QUEUED;
    624 
    625 	/* Not allowed to use interrupts, use polling instead */
    626 	if (ncr53c9x_poll(sc, xs, ecb->timeout)) {
    627 		ncr53c9x_timeout(ecb);
    628 		if (ncr53c9x_poll(sc, xs, ecb->timeout))
    629 			ncr53c9x_timeout(ecb);
    630 	}
    631 	return COMPLETE;
    632 }
    633 
    634 /*
    635  * Used when interrupt driven I/O isn't allowed, e.g. during boot.
    636  */
    637 int
    638 ncr53c9x_poll(sc, xs, count)
    639 	struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc;
    640 	struct scsipi_xfer *xs;
    641 	int count;
    642 {
    643 
    644 	NCR_TRACE(("[ncr53c9x_poll] "));
    645 	while (count) {
    646 		if (NCRDMA_ISINTR(sc)) {
    647 			ncr53c9x_intr(sc);
    648 		}
    649 #if alternatively
    650 		if (NCR_READ_REG(sc, NCR_STAT) & NCRSTAT_INT)
    651 			ncr53c9x_intr(sc);
    652 #endif
    653 		if ((xs->flags & ITSDONE) != 0)
    654 			return 0;
    655 		if (sc->sc_state == NCR_IDLE) {
    656 			NCR_TRACE(("[ncr53c9x_poll: rescheduling] "));
    657 			ncr53c9x_sched(sc);
    658 		}
    659 		DELAY(1000);
    660 		count--;
    661 	}
    662 	return 1;
    663 }
    664 
    665 
    666 /*
    667  * LOW LEVEL SCSI UTILITIES
    668  */
    669 
    670 /*
    671  * Schedule a scsi operation.  This has now been pulled out of the interrupt
    672  * handler so that we may call it from ncr53c9x_scsi_cmd and ncr53c9x_done.
    673  * This may save us an unecessary interrupt just to get things going.
    674  * Should only be called when state == NCR_IDLE and at bio pl.
    675  */
    676 void
    677 ncr53c9x_sched(sc)
    678 	struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc;
    679 {
    680 	struct ncr53c9x_ecb *ecb;
    681 	struct scsipi_link *sc_link;
    682 	struct ncr53c9x_tinfo *ti;
    683 
    684 	NCR_TRACE(("[ncr53c9x_sched] "));
    685 	if (sc->sc_state != NCR_IDLE)
    686 		panic("ncr53c9x_sched: not IDLE (state=%d)", sc->sc_state);
    687 
    688 	/*
    689 	 * Find first ecb in ready queue that is for a target/lunit
    690 	 * combinations that is not busy.
    691 	 */
    692 	for (ecb = sc->ready_list.tqh_first; ecb; ecb = ecb->chain.tqe_next) {
    693 		sc_link = ecb->xs->sc_link;
    694 		ti = &sc->sc_tinfo[sc_link->scsipi_scsi.target];
    695 		if ((ti->lubusy & (1 << sc_link->scsipi_scsi.lun)) == 0) {
    696 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->ready_list, ecb, chain);
    697 			sc->sc_nexus = ecb;
    698 			ncr53c9x_select(sc, ecb);
    699 			break;
    700 		} else
    701 			NCR_MISC(("%d:%d busy\n",
    702 				  sc_link->scsipi_scsi.target,
    703 				  sc_link->scsipi_scsi.lun));
    704 	}
    705 }
    706 
    707 void
    708 ncr53c9x_sense(sc, ecb)
    709 	struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc;
    710 	struct ncr53c9x_ecb *ecb;
    711 {
    712 	struct scsipi_xfer *xs = ecb->xs;
    713 	struct scsipi_link *sc_link = xs->sc_link;
    714 	struct ncr53c9x_tinfo *ti = &sc->sc_tinfo[sc_link->scsipi_scsi.target];
    715 	struct scsipi_sense *ss = (void *)&ecb->cmd.cmd;
    716 
    717 	NCR_MISC(("requesting sense "));
    718 	/* Next, setup a request sense command block */
    719 	bzero(ss, sizeof(*ss));
    720 	ss->opcode = REQUEST_SENSE;
    721 	ss->byte2 = sc_link->scsipi_scsi.lun << 5;
    722 	ss->length = sizeof(struct scsipi_sense_data);
    723 	ecb->clen = sizeof(*ss);
    724 	ecb->daddr = (char *)&xs->sense.scsi_sense;
    725 	ecb->dleft = sizeof(struct scsipi_sense_data);
    726 	ecb->flags |= ECB_SENSE;
    727 	ecb->timeout = NCR_SENSE_TIMEOUT;
    728 	ti->senses++;
    729 	if (ecb->flags & ECB_NEXUS)
    730 		ti->lubusy &= ~(1 << sc_link->scsipi_scsi.lun);
    731 	if (ecb == sc->sc_nexus) {
    732 		ecb->flags &= ~ECB_NEXUS;
    733 		ncr53c9x_select(sc, ecb);
    734 	} else {
    735 		ncr53c9x_dequeue(sc, ecb);
    736 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->ready_list, ecb, chain);
    737 		if (sc->sc_state == NCR_IDLE)
    738 			ncr53c9x_sched(sc);
    739 	}
    740 }
    741 
    742 /*
    743  * POST PROCESSING OF SCSI_CMD (usually current)
    744  */
    745 void
    746 ncr53c9x_done(sc, ecb)
    747 	struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc;
    748 	struct ncr53c9x_ecb *ecb;
    749 {
    750 	struct scsipi_xfer *xs = ecb->xs;
    751 	struct scsipi_link *sc_link = xs->sc_link;
    752 	struct ncr53c9x_tinfo *ti = &sc->sc_tinfo[sc_link->scsipi_scsi.target];
    753 
    754 	NCR_TRACE(("[ncr53c9x_done(error:%x)] ", xs->error));
    755 
    756 	untimeout(ncr53c9x_timeout, ecb);
    757 
    758 	/*
    759 	 * Now, if we've come here with no error code, i.e. we've kept the
    760 	 * initial XS_NOERROR, and the status code signals that we should
    761 	 * check sense, we'll need to set up a request sense cmd block and
    762 	 * push the command back into the ready queue *before* any other
    763 	 * commands for this target/lunit, else we lose the sense info.
    764 	 * We don't support chk sense conditions for the request sense cmd.
    765 	 */
    766 	if (xs->error == XS_NOERROR) {
    767 		xs->status = ecb->stat;
    768 		if ((ecb->flags & ECB_ABORT) != 0) {
    769 			xs->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
    770 		} else if ((ecb->flags & ECB_SENSE) != 0) {
    771 			xs->error = XS_SENSE;
    772 		} else if ((ecb->stat & ST_MASK) == SCSI_CHECK) {
    773 			/* First, save the return values */
    774 			xs->resid = ecb->dleft;
    775 			ncr53c9x_sense(sc, ecb);
    776 			return;
    777 		} else {
    778 			xs->resid = ecb->dleft;
    779 		}
    780 	}
    781 
    782 	xs->flags |= ITSDONE;
    783 
    784 #ifdef NCR53C9X_DEBUG
    785 	if (ncr53c9x_debug & NCR_SHOWMISC) {
    786 		if (xs->resid != 0)
    787 			printf("resid=%d ", xs->resid);
    788 		if (xs->error == XS_SENSE)
    789 			printf("sense=0x%02x\n", xs->sense.scsi_sense.error_code);
    790 		else
    791 			printf("error=%d\n", xs->error);
    792 	}
    793 #endif
    794 
    795 	/*
    796 	 * Remove the ECB from whatever queue it's on.
    797 	 */
    798 	if (ecb->flags & ECB_NEXUS)
    799 		ti->lubusy &= ~(1 << sc_link->scsipi_scsi.lun);
    800 	if (ecb == sc->sc_nexus) {
    801 		sc->sc_nexus = NULL;
    802 		if (sc->sc_state != NCR_CLEANING) {
    803 			sc->sc_state = NCR_IDLE;
    804 			ncr53c9x_sched(sc);
    805 		}
    806 	} else
    807 		ncr53c9x_dequeue(sc, ecb);
    808 
    809 	ncr53c9x_free_ecb(sc, ecb, xs->flags);
    810 	ti->cmds++;
    811 	scsipi_done(xs);
    812 }
    813 
    814 void
    815 ncr53c9x_dequeue(sc, ecb)
    816 	struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc;
    817 	struct ncr53c9x_ecb *ecb;
    818 {
    819 
    820 	if (ecb->flags & ECB_NEXUS) {
    821 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->nexus_list, ecb, chain);
    822 		ecb->flags &= ~ECB_NEXUS;
    823 	} else {
    824 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->ready_list, ecb, chain);
    825 	}
    826 }
    827 
    828 /*
    829  * INTERRUPT/PROTOCOL ENGINE
    830  */
    831 
    832 /*
    833  * Schedule an outgoing message by prioritizing it, and asserting
    834  * attention on the bus. We can only do this when we are the initiator
    835  * else there will be an illegal command interrupt.
    836  */
    837 #define ncr53c9x_sched_msgout(m) \
    838 	do {							\
    839 		NCR_MISC(("ncr53c9x_sched_msgout %d ", m));	\
    840 		NCRCMD(sc, NCRCMD_SETATN);			\
    841 		sc->sc_flags |= NCR_ATN;			\
    842 		sc->sc_msgpriq |= (m);				\
    843 	} while (0)
    844 
    845 int
    846 ncr53c9x_reselect(sc, message)
    847 	struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc;
    848 	int message;
    849 {
    850 	u_char selid, target, lun;
    851 	struct ncr53c9x_ecb *ecb;
    852 	struct scsipi_link *sc_link;
    853 	struct ncr53c9x_tinfo *ti;
    854 
    855 	/*
    856 	 * The SCSI chip made a snapshot of the data bus while the reselection
    857 	 * was being negotiated.  This enables us to determine which target did
    858 	 * the reselect.
    859 	 */
    860 	selid = sc->sc_selid & ~(1 << sc->sc_id);
    861 	if (selid & (selid - 1)) {
    862 		printf("%s: reselect with invalid selid %02x;"
    863 		    " sending DEVICE RESET\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, selid);
    864 		goto reset;
    865 	}
    866 
    867 	/*
    868 	 * Search wait queue for disconnected cmd
    869 	 * The list should be short, so I haven't bothered with
    870 	 * any more sophisticated structures than a simple
    871 	 * singly linked list.
    872 	 */
    873 	target = ffs(selid) - 1;
    874 	lun = message & 0x07;
    875 	for (ecb = sc->nexus_list.tqh_first; ecb != NULL;
    876 	     ecb = ecb->chain.tqe_next) {
    877 		sc_link = ecb->xs->sc_link;
    878 		if (sc_link->scsipi_scsi.target == target &&
    879 		    sc_link->scsipi_scsi.lun == lun)
    880 			break;
    881 	}
    882 	if (ecb == NULL) {
    883 		printf("%s: reselect from target %d lun %d with no nexus;"
    884 		    " sending ABORT\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, target, lun);
    885 		goto abort;
    886 	}
    887 
    888 	/* Make this nexus active again. */
    889 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->nexus_list, ecb, chain);
    890 	sc->sc_state = NCR_CONNECTED;
    891 	sc->sc_nexus = ecb;
    892 	ti = &sc->sc_tinfo[target];
    893 #ifdef NCR53C9X_DEBUG
    894 	if ((ti->lubusy & (1 << lun)) == 0) {
    895 		printf("%s: reselect: target %d, lun %d: should be busy\n",
    896 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, target, lun);
    897 		ti->lubusy |= (1 << lun);
    898 	}
    899 #endif
    900 	ncr53c9x_setsync(sc, ti);
    901 
    902 	if (ecb->flags & ECB_RESET)
    903 		ncr53c9x_sched_msgout(SEND_DEV_RESET);
    904 	else if (ecb->flags & ECB_ABORT)
    905 		ncr53c9x_sched_msgout(SEND_ABORT);
    906 
    907 	/* Do an implicit RESTORE POINTERS. */
    908 	sc->sc_dp = ecb->daddr;
    909 	sc->sc_dleft = ecb->dleft;
    910 
    911 	return (0);
    912 
    913 reset:
    914 	ncr53c9x_sched_msgout(SEND_DEV_RESET);
    915 	return (1);
    916 
    917 abort:
    918 	ncr53c9x_sched_msgout(SEND_ABORT);
    919 	return (1);
    920 }
    921 
    922 #define IS1BYTEMSG(m) (((m) != 1 && (m) < 0x20) || (m) & 0x80)
    923 #define IS2BYTEMSG(m) (((m) & 0xf0) == 0x20)
    924 #define ISEXTMSG(m) ((m) == 1)
    925 
    926 /*
    927  * Get an incoming message as initiator.
    928  *
    929  * The SCSI bus must already be in MESSAGE_IN_PHASE and there is a
    930  * byte in the FIFO
    931  */
    932 void
    933 ncr53c9x_msgin(sc)
    934 	register struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc;
    935 {
    936 	register int v;
    937 
    938 	NCR_TRACE(("[ncr53c9x_msgin(curmsglen:%ld)] ", (long)sc->sc_imlen));
    939 
    940 	if ((NCR_READ_REG(sc, NCR_FFLAG) & NCRFIFO_FF) == 0) {
    941 		printf("%s: msgin: no msg byte available\n",
    942 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    943 		return;
    944 	}
    945 
    946 	/*
    947 	 * Prepare for a new message.  A message should (according
    948 	 * to the SCSI standard) be transmitted in one single
    949 	 * MESSAGE_IN_PHASE. If we have been in some other phase,
    950 	 * then this is a new message.
    951 	 */
    952 	if (sc->sc_prevphase != MESSAGE_IN_PHASE) {
    953 		sc->sc_flags &= ~NCR_DROP_MSGI;
    954 		sc->sc_imlen = 0;
    955 	}
    956 
    957 	v = NCR_READ_REG(sc, NCR_FIFO);
    958 	NCR_MISC(("<msgbyte:0x%02x>", v));
    959 
    960 #if 0
    961 	if (sc->sc_state == NCR_RESELECTED && sc->sc_imlen == 0) {
    962 		/*
    963 		 * Which target is reselecting us? (The ID bit really)
    964 		 */
    965 		sc->sc_selid = v;
    966 		NCR_MISC(("selid=0x%2x ", sc->sc_selid));
    967 		return;
    968 	}
    969 #endif
    970 
    971 	sc->sc_imess[sc->sc_imlen] = v;
    972 
    973 	/*
    974 	 * If we're going to reject the message, don't bother storing
    975 	 * the incoming bytes.  But still, we need to ACK them.
    976 	 */
    977 
    978 	if ((sc->sc_flags & NCR_DROP_MSGI)) {
    979 		NCRCMD(sc, NCRCMD_MSGOK);
    980 		printf("<dropping msg byte %x>",
    981 			sc->sc_imess[sc->sc_imlen]);
    982 		return;
    983 	}
    984 
    985 	if (sc->sc_imlen >= NCR_MAX_MSG_LEN) {
    986 		ncr53c9x_sched_msgout(SEND_REJECT);
    987 		sc->sc_flags |= NCR_DROP_MSGI;
    988 	} else {
    989 		sc->sc_imlen++;
    990 		/*
    991 		 * This testing is suboptimal, but most
    992 		 * messages will be of the one byte variety, so
    993 		 * it should not effect performance
    994 		 * significantly.
    995 		 */
    996 		if (sc->sc_imlen == 1 && IS1BYTEMSG(sc->sc_imess[0]))
    997 			goto gotit;
    998 		if (sc->sc_imlen == 2 && IS2BYTEMSG(sc->sc_imess[0]))
    999 			goto gotit;
   1000 		if (sc->sc_imlen >= 3 && ISEXTMSG(sc->sc_imess[0]) &&
   1001 		    sc->sc_imlen == sc->sc_imess[1] + 2)
   1002 			goto gotit;
   1003 	}
   1004 	/* Ack what we have so far */
   1005 	NCRCMD(sc, NCRCMD_MSGOK);
   1006 	return;
   1007 
   1008 gotit:
   1009 	NCR_MSGS(("gotmsg(%x)", sc->sc_imess[0]));
   1010 	/*
   1011 	 * Now we should have a complete message (1 byte, 2 byte
   1012 	 * and moderately long extended messages).  We only handle
   1013 	 * extended messages which total length is shorter than
   1014 	 * NCR_MAX_MSG_LEN.  Longer messages will be amputated.
   1015 	 */
   1016 	switch (sc->sc_state) {
   1017 		struct ncr53c9x_ecb *ecb;
   1018 		struct ncr53c9x_tinfo *ti;
   1019 
   1020 	case NCR_CONNECTED:
   1021 		ecb = sc->sc_nexus;
   1022 		ti = &sc->sc_tinfo[ecb->xs->sc_link->scsipi_scsi.target];
   1023 
   1024 		switch (sc->sc_imess[0]) {
   1025 		case MSG_CMDCOMPLETE:
   1026 			NCR_MSGS(("cmdcomplete "));
   1027 			if (sc->sc_dleft < 0) {
   1028 				struct scsipi_link *sc_link = ecb->xs->sc_link;
   1029 				printf("%s: %ld extra bytes from %d:%d\n",
   1030 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, -(long)sc->sc_dleft,
   1031 				    sc_link->scsipi_scsi.target, sc_link->scsipi_scsi.lun);
   1032 				sc->sc_dleft = 0;
   1033 			}
   1034 			ecb->dleft = (ecb->flags & ECB_TENTATIVE_DONE)
   1035 				? 0
   1036 				: sc->sc_dleft;
   1037 			if ((ecb->flags & ECB_SENSE) == 0)
   1038 				ecb->xs->resid = ecb->dleft;
   1039 			sc->sc_state = NCR_CMDCOMPLETE;
   1040 			break;
   1041 
   1042 		case MSG_MESSAGE_REJECT:
   1043 			NCR_MSGS(("msg reject (msgout=%x) ", sc->sc_msgout));
   1044 			switch (sc->sc_msgout) {
   1045 			case SEND_SDTR:
   1046 				sc->sc_flags &= ~NCR_SYNCHNEGO;
   1047 				ti->flags &= ~(T_NEGOTIATE | T_SYNCMODE);
   1048 				ncr53c9x_setsync(sc, ti);
   1049 				break;
   1050 			case SEND_INIT_DET_ERR:
   1051 				goto abort;
   1052 			}
   1053 			break;
   1054 
   1055 		case MSG_NOOP:
   1056 			NCR_MSGS(("noop "));
   1057 			break;
   1058 
   1059 		case MSG_DISCONNECT:
   1060 			NCR_MSGS(("disconnect "));
   1061 			ti->dconns++;
   1062 			sc->sc_state = NCR_DISCONNECT;
   1063 
   1064 			/*
   1065 			 * Mark the fact that all bytes have moved. The
   1066 			 * target may not bother to do a SAVE POINTERS
   1067 			 * at this stage. This flag will set the residual
   1068 			 * count to zero on MSG COMPLETE.
   1069 			 */
   1070 			if (sc->sc_dleft == 0)
   1071 				ecb->flags |= ECB_TENTATIVE_DONE;
   1072 
   1073 			break;
   1074 
   1075 		case MSG_SAVEDATAPOINTER:
   1076 			NCR_MSGS(("save datapointer "));
   1077 			ecb->daddr = sc->sc_dp;
   1078 			ecb->dleft = sc->sc_dleft;
   1079 			break;
   1080 
   1081 		case MSG_RESTOREPOINTERS:
   1082 			NCR_MSGS(("restore datapointer "));
   1083 			sc->sc_dp = ecb->daddr;
   1084 			sc->sc_dleft = ecb->dleft;
   1085 			break;
   1086 
   1087 		case MSG_EXTENDED:
   1088 			NCR_MSGS(("extended(%x) ", sc->sc_imess[2]));
   1089 			switch (sc->sc_imess[2]) {
   1090 			case MSG_EXT_SDTR:
   1091 				NCR_MSGS(("SDTR period %d, offset %d ",
   1092 					sc->sc_imess[3], sc->sc_imess[4]));
   1093 				if (sc->sc_imess[1] != 3)
   1094 					goto reject;
   1095 				ti->period = sc->sc_imess[3];
   1096 				ti->offset = sc->sc_imess[4];
   1097 				ti->flags &= ~T_NEGOTIATE;
   1098 				if (sc->sc_minsync == 0 ||
   1099 				    ti->offset == 0 ||
   1100 				    ti->period > 124) {
   1101 					printf("%s:%d: async\n", "esp",
   1102 						ecb->xs->sc_link->scsipi_scsi.target);
   1103 					if ((sc->sc_flags&NCR_SYNCHNEGO)
   1104 					    == 0) {
   1105 						/*
   1106 						 * target initiated negotiation
   1107 						 */
   1108 						ti->offset = 0;
   1109 						ti->flags &= ~T_SYNCMODE;
   1110 						ncr53c9x_sched_msgout(
   1111 						    SEND_SDTR);
   1112 					} else {
   1113 						/* we are async */
   1114 						ti->flags &= ~T_SYNCMODE;
   1115 					}
   1116 				} else {
   1117 					int r = 250/ti->period;
   1118 					int s = (100*250)/ti->period - 100*r;
   1119 					int p;
   1120 
   1121 					p = ncr53c9x_stp2cpb(sc, ti->period);
   1122 					ti->period = ncr53c9x_cpb2stp(sc, p);
   1123 #ifdef NCR53C9X_DEBUG
   1124 					scsi_print_addr(ecb->xs->sc_link);
   1125 					printf("max sync rate %d.%02dMb/s\n",
   1126 						r, s);
   1127 #endif
   1128 					if ((sc->sc_flags&NCR_SYNCHNEGO) == 0) {
   1129 						/*
   1130 						 * target initiated negotiation
   1131 						 */
   1132 						if (ti->period <
   1133 						    sc->sc_minsync)
   1134 							ti->period =
   1135 							    sc->sc_minsync;
   1136 						if (ti->offset > 15)
   1137 							ti->offset = 15;
   1138 						ti->flags &= ~T_SYNCMODE;
   1139 						ncr53c9x_sched_msgout(
   1140 						    SEND_SDTR);
   1141 					} else {
   1142 						/* we are sync */
   1143 						ti->flags |= T_SYNCMODE;
   1144 					}
   1145 				}
   1146 				sc->sc_flags &= ~NCR_SYNCHNEGO;
   1147 				ncr53c9x_setsync(sc, ti);
   1148 				break;
   1149 
   1150 			default:
   1151 				printf("%s: unrecognized MESSAGE EXTENDED;"
   1152 				    " sending REJECT\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1153 				goto reject;
   1154 			}
   1155 			break;
   1156 
   1157 		default:
   1158 			NCR_MSGS(("ident "));
   1159 			printf("%s: unrecognized MESSAGE; sending REJECT\n",
   1160 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1161 		reject:
   1162 			ncr53c9x_sched_msgout(SEND_REJECT);
   1163 			break;
   1164 		}
   1165 		break;
   1166 
   1167 	case NCR_RESELECTED:
   1168 		if (!MSG_ISIDENTIFY(sc->sc_imess[0])) {
   1169 			printf("%s: reselect without IDENTIFY;"
   1170 			    " sending DEVICE RESET\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1171 			goto reset;
   1172 		}
   1173 
   1174 		(void) ncr53c9x_reselect(sc, sc->sc_imess[0]);
   1175 		break;
   1176 
   1177 	default:
   1178 		printf("%s: unexpected MESSAGE IN; sending DEVICE RESET\n",
   1179 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1180 	reset:
   1181 		ncr53c9x_sched_msgout(SEND_DEV_RESET);
   1182 		break;
   1183 
   1184 	abort:
   1185 		ncr53c9x_sched_msgout(SEND_ABORT);
   1186 		break;
   1187 	}
   1188 
   1189 	/* Ack last message byte */
   1190 	NCRCMD(sc, NCRCMD_MSGOK);
   1191 
   1192 	/* Done, reset message pointer. */
   1193 	sc->sc_flags &= ~NCR_DROP_MSGI;
   1194 	sc->sc_imlen = 0;
   1195 }
   1196 
   1197 
   1198 /*
   1199  * Send the highest priority, scheduled message
   1200  */
   1201 void
   1202 ncr53c9x_msgout(sc)
   1203 	register struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc;
   1204 {
   1205 	struct ncr53c9x_tinfo *ti;
   1206 	struct ncr53c9x_ecb *ecb;
   1207 	size_t size;
   1208 
   1209 	NCR_TRACE(("[ncr53c9x_msgout(priq:%x, prevphase:%x)]",
   1210 	    sc->sc_msgpriq, sc->sc_prevphase));
   1211 
   1212 	/*
   1213 	 * XXX - the NCR_ATN flag is not in sync with the actual ATN
   1214 	 *	 condition on the SCSI bus. The 53c9x chip
   1215 	 *	 automatically turns off ATN before sending the
   1216 	 *	 message byte.  (see also the comment below in the
   1217 	 *	 default case when picking out a message to send)
   1218 	 */
   1219 	if (sc->sc_flags & NCR_ATN) {
   1220 		if (sc->sc_prevphase != MESSAGE_OUT_PHASE) {
   1221 		new:
   1222 			NCRCMD(sc, NCRCMD_FLUSH);
   1223 			DELAY(1);
   1224 			sc->sc_msgoutq = 0;
   1225 			sc->sc_omlen = 0;
   1226 		}
   1227 	} else {
   1228 		if (sc->sc_prevphase == MESSAGE_OUT_PHASE) {
   1229 			ncr53c9x_sched_msgout(sc->sc_msgoutq);
   1230 			goto new;
   1231 		} else {
   1232 			printf("%s at line %d: unexpected MESSAGE OUT phase\n",
   1233 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, __LINE__);
   1234 		}
   1235 	}
   1236 
   1237 	if (sc->sc_omlen == 0) {
   1238 		/* Pick up highest priority message */
   1239 		sc->sc_msgout = sc->sc_msgpriq & -sc->sc_msgpriq;
   1240 		sc->sc_msgoutq |= sc->sc_msgout;
   1241 		sc->sc_msgpriq &= ~sc->sc_msgout;
   1242 		sc->sc_omlen = 1;		/* "Default" message len */
   1243 		switch (sc->sc_msgout) {
   1244 		case SEND_SDTR:
   1245 			ecb = sc->sc_nexus;
   1246 			ti = &sc->sc_tinfo[ecb->xs->sc_link->scsipi_scsi.target];
   1247 			sc->sc_omess[0] = MSG_EXTENDED;
   1248 			sc->sc_omess[1] = 3;
   1249 			sc->sc_omess[2] = MSG_EXT_SDTR;
   1250 			sc->sc_omess[3] = ti->period;
   1251 			sc->sc_omess[4] = ti->offset;
   1252 			sc->sc_omlen = 5;
   1253 			if ((sc->sc_flags & NCR_SYNCHNEGO) == 0) {
   1254 				ti->flags |= T_SYNCMODE;
   1255 				ncr53c9x_setsync(sc, ti);
   1256 			}
   1257 			break;
   1258 		case SEND_IDENTIFY:
   1259 			if (sc->sc_state != NCR_CONNECTED) {
   1260 				printf("%s at line %d: no nexus\n",
   1261 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, __LINE__);
   1262 			}
   1263 			ecb = sc->sc_nexus;
   1264 			sc->sc_omess[0] =
   1265 			    MSG_IDENTIFY(ecb->xs->sc_link->scsipi_scsi.lun, 0);
   1266 			break;
   1267 		case SEND_DEV_RESET:
   1268 			sc->sc_flags |= NCR_ABORTING;
   1269 			sc->sc_omess[0] = MSG_BUS_DEV_RESET;
   1270 			ecb = sc->sc_nexus;
   1271 			ti = &sc->sc_tinfo[ecb->xs->sc_link->scsipi_scsi.target];
   1272 			ti->flags &= ~T_SYNCMODE;
   1273 			ti->flags |= T_NEGOTIATE;
   1274 			break;
   1275 		case SEND_PARITY_ERROR:
   1276 			sc->sc_omess[0] = MSG_PARITY_ERROR;
   1277 			break;
   1278 		case SEND_ABORT:
   1279 			sc->sc_flags |= NCR_ABORTING;
   1280 			sc->sc_omess[0] = MSG_ABORT;
   1281 			break;
   1282 		case SEND_INIT_DET_ERR:
   1283 			sc->sc_omess[0] = MSG_INITIATOR_DET_ERR;
   1284 			break;
   1285 		case SEND_REJECT:
   1286 			sc->sc_omess[0] = MSG_MESSAGE_REJECT;
   1287 			break;
   1288 		default:
   1289 			/*
   1290 			 * We normally do not get here, since the chip
   1291 			 * automatically turns off ATN before the last
   1292 			 * byte of a message is sent to the target.
   1293 			 * However, if the target rejects our (multi-byte)
   1294 			 * message early by switching to MSG IN phase
   1295 			 * ATN remains on, so the target may return to
   1296 			 * MSG OUT phase. If there are no scheduled messages
   1297 			 * left we send a NO-OP.
   1298 			 *
   1299 			 * XXX - Note that this leaves no useful purpose for
   1300 			 * the NCR_ATN flag.
   1301 			 */
   1302 			sc->sc_flags &= ~NCR_ATN;
   1303 			sc->sc_omess[0] = MSG_NOOP;
   1304 			break;
   1305 		}
   1306 		sc->sc_omp = sc->sc_omess;
   1307 	}
   1308 
   1309 	/* (re)send the message */
   1310 	size = min(sc->sc_omlen, sc->sc_maxxfer);
   1311 	NCRDMA_SETUP(sc, &sc->sc_omp, &sc->sc_omlen, 0, &size);
   1312 	/* Program the SCSI counter */
   1313 	NCR_WRITE_REG(sc, NCR_TCL, size);
   1314 	NCR_WRITE_REG(sc, NCR_TCM, size >> 8);
   1315 	if (sc->sc_cfg2 & NCRCFG2_FE) {
   1316 		NCR_WRITE_REG(sc, NCR_TCH, size >> 16);
   1317 	}
   1318 	/* Load the count in and start the message-out transfer */
   1319 	NCRCMD(sc, NCRCMD_NOP|NCRCMD_DMA);
   1320 	NCRCMD(sc, NCRCMD_TRANS|NCRCMD_DMA);
   1321 	NCRDMA_GO(sc);
   1322 }
   1323 
   1324 /*
   1325  * This is the most critical part of the driver, and has to know
   1326  * how to deal with *all* error conditions and phases from the SCSI
   1327  * bus. If there are no errors and the DMA was active, then call the
   1328  * DMA pseudo-interrupt handler. If this returns 1, then that was it
   1329  * and we can return from here without further processing.
   1330  *
   1331  * Most of this needs verifying.
   1332  */
   1333 int
   1334 ncr53c9x_intr(sc)
   1335 	register struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc;
   1336 {
   1337 	register struct ncr53c9x_ecb *ecb;
   1338 	register struct scsipi_link *sc_link;
   1339 	struct ncr53c9x_tinfo *ti;
   1340 	int loop;
   1341 	size_t size;
   1342 	int nfifo;
   1343 
   1344 	NCR_TRACE(("[ncr53c9x_intr] "));
   1345 
   1346 	/*
   1347 	 * I have made some (maybe seriously flawed) assumptions here,
   1348 	 * but basic testing (uncomment the printf() below), show that
   1349 	 * certainly something happens when this loop is here.
   1350 	 *
   1351 	 * The idea is that many of the SCSI operations take very little
   1352 	 * time, and going away and getting interrupted is too high an
   1353 	 * overhead to pay. For example, selecting, sending a message
   1354 	 * and command and then doing some work can be done in one "pass".
   1355 	 *
   1356 	 * The DELAY is not variable because I do not understand that the
   1357 	 * DELAY loop should be fixed-time regardless of CPU speed, but
   1358 	 * I am *assuming* that the faster SCSI processors get things done
   1359 	 * quicker (sending a command byte etc), and so there is no
   1360 	 * need to be too slow.
   1361 	 *
   1362 	 * This is a heuristic. It is 2 when at 20Mhz, 2 at 25Mhz and 1
   1363 	 * at 40Mhz. This needs testing.
   1364 	 */
   1365 	for (loop = 0; 1;loop++, DELAY(50/sc->sc_freq)) {
   1366 		/* a feeling of deja-vu */
   1367 		if (!NCRDMA_ISINTR(sc))
   1368 			return (loop != 0);
   1369 #if 0
   1370 		if (loop)
   1371 			printf("*");
   1372 #endif
   1373 
   1374 		/* and what do the registers say... */
   1375 		ncr53c9x_readregs(sc);
   1376 
   1377 		sc->sc_intrcnt.ev_count++;
   1378 
   1379 		/*
   1380 		 * At the moment, only a SCSI Bus Reset or Illegal
   1381 		 * Command are classed as errors. A disconnect is a
   1382 		 * valid condition, and we let the code check is the
   1383 		 * "NCR_BUSFREE_OK" flag was set before declaring it
   1384 		 * and error.
   1385 		 *
   1386 		 * Also, the status register tells us about "Gross
   1387 		 * Errors" and "Parity errors". Only the Gross Error
   1388 		 * is really bad, and the parity errors are dealt
   1389 		 * with later
   1390 		 *
   1391 		 * TODO
   1392 		 *	If there are too many parity error, go to slow
   1393 		 *	cable mode ?
   1394 		 */
   1395 
   1396 		/* SCSI Reset */
   1397 		if (sc->sc_espintr & NCRINTR_SBR) {
   1398 			if (NCR_READ_REG(sc, NCR_FFLAG) & NCRFIFO_FF) {
   1399 				NCRCMD(sc, NCRCMD_FLUSH);
   1400 				DELAY(1);
   1401 			}
   1402 			if (sc->sc_state != NCR_SBR) {
   1403 				printf("%s: SCSI bus reset\n",
   1404 					sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1405 				ncr53c9x_init(sc, 0); /* Restart everything */
   1406 				return 1;
   1407 			}
   1408 #if 0
   1409 	/*XXX*/		printf("<expected bus reset: "
   1410 				"[intr %x, stat %x, step %d]>\n",
   1411 				sc->sc_espintr, sc->sc_espstat,
   1412 				sc->sc_espstep);
   1413 #endif
   1414 			if (sc->sc_nexus)
   1415 				panic("%s: nexus in reset state",
   1416 				      sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1417 			goto sched;
   1418 		}
   1419 
   1420 		ecb = sc->sc_nexus;
   1421 
   1422 #define NCRINTR_ERR (NCRINTR_SBR|NCRINTR_ILL)
   1423 		if (sc->sc_espintr & NCRINTR_ERR ||
   1424 		    sc->sc_espstat & NCRSTAT_GE) {
   1425 
   1426 			if (sc->sc_espstat & NCRSTAT_GE) {
   1427 				/* no target ? */
   1428 				if (NCR_READ_REG(sc, NCR_FFLAG) & NCRFIFO_FF) {
   1429 					NCRCMD(sc, NCRCMD_FLUSH);
   1430 					DELAY(1);
   1431 				}
   1432 				if (sc->sc_state == NCR_CONNECTED ||
   1433 				    sc->sc_state == NCR_SELECTING) {
   1434 					ecb->xs->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
   1435 					ncr53c9x_done(sc, ecb);
   1436 				}
   1437 				return 1;
   1438 			}
   1439 
   1440 			if (sc->sc_espintr & NCRINTR_ILL) {
   1441 				if (sc->sc_flags & NCR_EXPECT_ILLCMD) {
   1442 					/*
   1443 					 * Eat away "Illegal command" interrupt
   1444 					 * on a ESP100 caused by a re-selection
   1445 					 * while we were trying to select
   1446 					 * another target.
   1447 					 */
   1448 #ifdef DEBUG
   1449 					printf("%s: ESP100 work-around activated\n",
   1450 						sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1451 #endif
   1452 					sc->sc_flags &= ~NCR_EXPECT_ILLCMD;
   1453 					continue;
   1454 				}
   1455 				/* illegal command, out of sync ? */
   1456 				printf("%s: illegal command: 0x%x "
   1457 				    "(state %d, phase %x, prevphase %x)\n",
   1458 					sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->sc_lastcmd,
   1459 					sc->sc_state, sc->sc_phase,
   1460 					sc->sc_prevphase);
   1461 				if (NCR_READ_REG(sc, NCR_FFLAG) & NCRFIFO_FF) {
   1462 					NCRCMD(sc, NCRCMD_FLUSH);
   1463 					DELAY(1);
   1464 				}
   1465 				ncr53c9x_init(sc, 1); /* Restart everything */
   1466 				return 1;
   1467 			}
   1468 		}
   1469 		sc->sc_flags &= ~NCR_EXPECT_ILLCMD;
   1470 
   1471 		/*
   1472 		 * Call if DMA is active.
   1473 		 *
   1474 		 * If DMA_INTR returns true, then maybe go 'round the loop
   1475 		 * again in case there is no more DMA queued, but a phase
   1476 		 * change is expected.
   1477 		 */
   1478 		if (NCRDMA_ISACTIVE(sc)) {
   1479 			int r = NCRDMA_INTR(sc);
   1480 			if (r == -1) {
   1481 				printf("%s: DMA error; resetting\n",
   1482 					sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1483 				ncr53c9x_init(sc, 1);
   1484 			}
   1485 			/* If DMA active here, then go back to work... */
   1486 			if (NCRDMA_ISACTIVE(sc))
   1487 				return 1;
   1488 
   1489 			if ((sc->sc_espstat & NCRSTAT_TC) == 0) {
   1490 				/*
   1491 				 * DMA not completed.  If we can not find a
   1492 				 * acceptable explanation, print a diagnostic.
   1493 				 */
   1494 				if (sc->sc_state == NCR_SELECTING)
   1495 					/*
   1496 					 * This can happen if we are reselected
   1497 					 * while using DMA to select a target.
   1498 					 */
   1499 					/*void*/;
   1500 				else if (sc->sc_prevphase == MESSAGE_OUT_PHASE){
   1501 					/*
   1502 					 * Our (multi-byte) message (eg SDTR)
   1503 					 * was interrupted by the target to
   1504 					 * send a MSG REJECT.
   1505 					 * Print diagnostic if current phase
   1506 					 * is not MESSAGE IN.
   1507 					 */
   1508 					if (sc->sc_phase != MESSAGE_IN_PHASE)
   1509 					    printf("%s: !TC on MSG OUT"
   1510 					       " [intr %x, stat %x, step %d]"
   1511 					       " prevphase %x, resid %x\n",
   1512 						sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1513 						sc->sc_espintr,
   1514 						sc->sc_espstat,
   1515 						sc->sc_espstep,
   1516 						sc->sc_prevphase,
   1517 						sc->sc_omlen);
   1518 				} else if (sc->sc_dleft == 0) {
   1519 					/*
   1520 					 * The DMA operation was started for
   1521 					 * a DATA transfer. Print a diagnostic
   1522 					 * if the DMA counter and TC bit
   1523 					 * appear to be out of sync.
   1524 					 */
   1525 					printf("%s: !TC on DATA XFER"
   1526 					       " [intr %x, stat %x, step %d]"
   1527 					       " prevphase %x, resid %x\n",
   1528 						sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1529 						sc->sc_espintr,
   1530 						sc->sc_espstat,
   1531 						sc->sc_espstep,
   1532 						sc->sc_prevphase,
   1533 						ecb?ecb->dleft:-1);
   1534 				}
   1535 			}
   1536 		}
   1537 
   1538 #if 0	/* Unreliable on some NCR revisions? */
   1539 		if ((sc->sc_espstat & NCRSTAT_INT) == 0) {
   1540 			printf("%s: spurious interrupt\n",
   1541 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1542 			return 1;
   1543 		}
   1544 #endif
   1545 
   1546 		/*
   1547 		 * check for less serious errors
   1548 		 */
   1549 		if (sc->sc_espstat & NCRSTAT_PE) {
   1550 			printf("%s: SCSI bus parity error\n",
   1551 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1552 			if (sc->sc_prevphase == MESSAGE_IN_PHASE)
   1553 				ncr53c9x_sched_msgout(SEND_PARITY_ERROR);
   1554 			else
   1555 				ncr53c9x_sched_msgout(SEND_INIT_DET_ERR);
   1556 		}
   1557 
   1558 		if (sc->sc_espintr & NCRINTR_DIS) {
   1559 			NCR_MISC(("<DISC [intr %x, stat %x, step %d]>",
   1560 				sc->sc_espintr,sc->sc_espstat,sc->sc_espstep));
   1561 			if (NCR_READ_REG(sc, NCR_FFLAG) & NCRFIFO_FF) {
   1562 				NCRCMD(sc, NCRCMD_FLUSH);
   1563 				DELAY(1);
   1564 			}
   1565 			/*
   1566 			 * This command must (apparently) be issued within
   1567 			 * 250mS of a disconnect. So here you are...
   1568 			 */
   1569 			NCRCMD(sc, NCRCMD_ENSEL);
   1570 
   1571 			switch (sc->sc_state) {
   1572 			case NCR_RESELECTED:
   1573 				goto sched;
   1574 
   1575 			case NCR_SELECTING:
   1576 				ecb->xs->error = XS_SELTIMEOUT;
   1577 				goto finish;
   1578 
   1579 			case NCR_CONNECTED:
   1580 				if ((sc->sc_flags & NCR_SYNCHNEGO)) {
   1581 #ifdef NCR53C9X_DEBUG
   1582 					if (ecb)
   1583 						scsi_print_addr(ecb->xs->sc_link);
   1584 					printf("sync nego not completed!\n");
   1585 #endif
   1586 					ti = &sc->sc_tinfo[ecb->xs->sc_link->scsipi_scsi.target];
   1587 					sc->sc_flags &= ~NCR_SYNCHNEGO;
   1588 					ti->flags &=
   1589 					    ~(T_NEGOTIATE | T_SYNCMODE);
   1590 				}
   1591 
   1592 				/* it may be OK to disconnect */
   1593 				if ((sc->sc_flags & NCR_ABORTING) == 0) {
   1594 					/*
   1595 					 * Section 5.1.1 of the SCSI 2 spec
   1596 					 * suggests issuing a REQUEST SENSE
   1597 					 * following an unexpected disconnect.
   1598 					 * Some devices go into a contingent
   1599 					 * allegiance condition when
   1600 					 * disconnecting, and this is necessary
   1601 					 * to clean up their state.
   1602 					 */
   1603 					printf("%s: unexpected disconnect; ",
   1604 					    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1605 					if (ecb->flags & ECB_SENSE) {
   1606 						printf("resetting\n");
   1607 						goto reset;
   1608 					}
   1609 					printf("sending REQUEST SENSE\n");
   1610 					untimeout(ncr53c9x_timeout, ecb);
   1611 					ncr53c9x_sense(sc, ecb);
   1612 					goto out;
   1613 				}
   1614 
   1615 				ecb->xs->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
   1616 				goto finish;
   1617 
   1618 			case NCR_DISCONNECT:
   1619 				TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->nexus_list, ecb, chain);
   1620 				sc->sc_nexus = NULL;
   1621 				goto sched;
   1622 
   1623 			case NCR_CMDCOMPLETE:
   1624 				goto finish;
   1625 			}
   1626 		}
   1627 
   1628 		switch (sc->sc_state) {
   1629 
   1630 		case NCR_SBR:
   1631 			printf("%s: waiting for SCSI Bus Reset to happen\n",
   1632 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1633 			return 1;
   1634 
   1635 		case NCR_RESELECTED:
   1636 			/*
   1637 			 * we must be continuing a message ?
   1638 			 */
   1639 			if (sc->sc_phase != MESSAGE_IN_PHASE) {
   1640 				printf("%s: target didn't identify\n",
   1641 					sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1642 				ncr53c9x_init(sc, 1);
   1643 				return 1;
   1644 			}
   1645 printf("<<RESELECT CONT'd>>");
   1646 #if XXXX
   1647 			ncr53c9x_msgin(sc);
   1648 			if (sc->sc_state != NCR_CONNECTED) {
   1649 				/* IDENTIFY fail?! */
   1650 				printf("%s: identify failed\n",
   1651 					sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1652 				ncr53c9x_init(sc, 1);
   1653 				return 1;
   1654 			}
   1655 #endif
   1656 			break;
   1657 
   1658 		case NCR_IDLE:
   1659 		case NCR_SELECTING:
   1660 			sc->sc_msgpriq = sc->sc_msgout = sc->sc_msgoutq = 0;
   1661 			sc->sc_flags = 0;
   1662 			ecb = sc->sc_nexus;
   1663 			if (ecb != NULL && (ecb->flags & ECB_NEXUS)) {
   1664 				scsi_print_addr(ecb->xs->sc_link);
   1665 				printf("ECB_NEXUS while in state %x\n",
   1666 					sc->sc_state);
   1667 			}
   1668 
   1669 			if (sc->sc_espintr & NCRINTR_RESEL) {
   1670 				/*
   1671 				 * If we're trying to select a
   1672 				 * target ourselves, push our command
   1673 				 * back into the ready list.
   1674 				 */
   1675 				if (sc->sc_state == NCR_SELECTING) {
   1676 					NCR_MISC(("backoff selector "));
   1677 					untimeout(ncr53c9x_timeout, ecb);
   1678 					sc_link = ecb->xs->sc_link;
   1679 					ti = &sc->sc_tinfo[sc_link->scsipi_scsi.target];
   1680 					TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->ready_list,
   1681 					    ecb, chain);
   1682 					ecb = sc->sc_nexus = NULL;
   1683 				}
   1684 				sc->sc_state = NCR_RESELECTED;
   1685 				if (sc->sc_phase != MESSAGE_IN_PHASE) {
   1686 					/*
   1687 					 * Things are seriously fucked up.
   1688 					 * Pull the brakes, i.e. reset
   1689 					 */
   1690 					printf("%s: target didn't identify\n",
   1691 						sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1692 					ncr53c9x_init(sc, 1);
   1693 					return 1;
   1694 				}
   1695 				/*
   1696 				 * The C90 only inhibits FIFO writes until
   1697 				 * reselection is complete, instead of
   1698 				 * waiting until the interrupt status register
   1699 				 * has been read. So, if the reselect happens
   1700 				 * while we were entering a command bytes (for
   1701 				 * another target) some of those bytes can
   1702 				 * appear in the FIFO here, after the
   1703 				 * interrupt is taken.
   1704 				 */
   1705 				nfifo = NCR_READ_REG(sc,NCR_FFLAG) & NCRFIFO_FF;
   1706 				if (nfifo < 2 ||
   1707 				    (nfifo > 2 &&
   1708 				     sc->sc_rev != NCR_VARIANT_ESP100)) {
   1709 					printf("%s: RESELECT: "
   1710 					    "%d bytes in FIFO! "
   1711 					    "[intr %x, stat %x, step %d, prevphase %x]\n",
   1712 						sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1713 						nfifo,
   1714 						sc->sc_espintr,
   1715 						sc->sc_espstat,
   1716 						sc->sc_espstep,
   1717 						sc->sc_prevphase);
   1718 					ncr53c9x_init(sc, 1);
   1719 					return 1;
   1720 				}
   1721 				sc->sc_selid = NCR_READ_REG(sc, NCR_FIFO);
   1722 				NCR_MISC(("selid=0x%2x ", sc->sc_selid));
   1723 
   1724 				/* Handle identify message */
   1725 				ncr53c9x_msgin(sc);
   1726 				if (nfifo != 2) {
   1727 					/*
   1728 					 * Note: this should not happen
   1729 					 * with `dmaselect' on.
   1730 					 */
   1731 					sc->sc_flags |= NCR_EXPECT_ILLCMD;
   1732 					NCRCMD(sc, NCRCMD_FLUSH);
   1733 				} else if (ncr53c9x_dmaselect &&
   1734 					   sc->sc_rev == NCR_VARIANT_ESP100) {
   1735 					sc->sc_flags |= NCR_EXPECT_ILLCMD;
   1736 				}
   1737 
   1738 				if (sc->sc_state != NCR_CONNECTED) {
   1739 					/* IDENTIFY fail?! */
   1740 					printf("%s: identify failed\n",
   1741 						sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1742 					ncr53c9x_init(sc, 1);
   1743 					return 1;
   1744 				}
   1745 				continue; /* ie. next phase expected soon */
   1746 			}
   1747 
   1748 #define	NCRINTR_DONE	(NCRINTR_FC|NCRINTR_BS)
   1749 			if ((sc->sc_espintr & NCRINTR_DONE) == NCRINTR_DONE) {
   1750 				ecb = sc->sc_nexus;
   1751 				if (!ecb)
   1752 					panic("esp: not nexus at sc->sc_nexus");
   1753 
   1754 				sc_link = ecb->xs->sc_link;
   1755 				ti = &sc->sc_tinfo[sc_link->scsipi_scsi.target];
   1756 
   1757 				switch (sc->sc_espstep) {
   1758 				case 0:
   1759 					/*
   1760 					 * The target did not respond with a
   1761 					 * message out phase - probably an old
   1762 					 * device that doesn't recognize ATN.
   1763 					 * Clear ATN and just continue, the
   1764 					 * target should be in the command
   1765 					 * phase.
   1766 					 * XXXX check for command phase?
   1767 					 */
   1768 					NCRCMD(sc, NCRCMD_RSTATN);
   1769 					break;
   1770 				case 1:
   1771 					if ((ti->flags & T_NEGOTIATE) == 0) {
   1772 						printf("%s: step 1 & !NEG\n",
   1773 							sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1774 						goto reset;
   1775 					}
   1776 					if (sc->sc_phase != MESSAGE_OUT_PHASE) {
   1777 						printf("%s: !MSGOUT\n",
   1778 							sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1779 						goto reset;
   1780 					}
   1781 					/* Start negotiating */
   1782 					ti->period = sc->sc_minsync;
   1783 					ti->offset = 15;
   1784 					sc->sc_flags |= NCR_SYNCHNEGO;
   1785 					ncr53c9x_sched_msgout(SEND_SDTR);
   1786 					break;
   1787 				case 3:
   1788 					/*
   1789 					 * Grr, this is supposed to mean
   1790 					 * "target left command phase
   1791 					 *  prematurely". It seems to happen
   1792 					 * regularly when sync mode is on.
   1793 					 * Look at FIFO to see if command
   1794 					 * went out.
   1795 					 * (Timing problems?)
   1796 					 */
   1797 					if (ncr53c9x_dmaselect) {
   1798 					    if (sc->sc_cmdlen == 0)
   1799 						/* Hope for the best.. */
   1800 						break;
   1801 					} else if ((NCR_READ_REG(sc, NCR_FFLAG)
   1802 					    & NCRFIFO_FF) == 0) {
   1803 						/* Hope for the best.. */
   1804 						break;
   1805 					}
   1806 					printf("(%s:%d:%d): selection failed;"
   1807 						" %d left in FIFO "
   1808 						"[intr %x, stat %x, step %d]\n",
   1809 						sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1810 						sc_link->scsipi_scsi.target,
   1811 						sc_link->scsipi_scsi.lun,
   1812 						NCR_READ_REG(sc, NCR_FFLAG)
   1813 						 & NCRFIFO_FF,
   1814 						sc->sc_espintr, sc->sc_espstat,
   1815 						sc->sc_espstep);
   1816 					NCRCMD(sc, NCRCMD_FLUSH);
   1817 					ncr53c9x_sched_msgout(SEND_ABORT);
   1818 					return 1;
   1819 				case 2:
   1820 					/* Select stuck at Command Phase */
   1821 					NCRCMD(sc, NCRCMD_FLUSH);
   1822 				case 4:
   1823 					if (ncr53c9x_dmaselect &&
   1824 					    sc->sc_cmdlen != 0)
   1825 						printf("(%s:%d:%d): select; "
   1826 						       "%d left in DMA buffer "
   1827 						"[intr %x, stat %x, step %d]\n",
   1828 							sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1829 							sc_link->scsipi_scsi.target,
   1830 							sc_link->scsipi_scsi.lun,
   1831 							sc->sc_cmdlen,
   1832 							sc->sc_espintr,
   1833 							sc->sc_espstat,
   1834 							sc->sc_espstep);
   1835 					/* So far, everything went fine */
   1836 					break;
   1837 				}
   1838 #if 0
   1839 				if (ecb->xs->flags & SCSI_RESET)
   1840 					ncr53c9x_sched_msgout(SEND_DEV_RESET);
   1841 				else if (ti->flags & T_NEGOTIATE)
   1842 					ncr53c9x_sched_msgout(
   1843 					    SEND_IDENTIFY | SEND_SDTR);
   1844 				else
   1845 					ncr53c9x_sched_msgout(SEND_IDENTIFY);
   1846 #endif
   1847 
   1848 				ecb->flags |= ECB_NEXUS;
   1849 				ti->lubusy |= (1 << sc_link->scsipi_scsi.lun);
   1850 
   1851 				sc->sc_prevphase = INVALID_PHASE; /* ?? */
   1852 				/* Do an implicit RESTORE POINTERS. */
   1853 				sc->sc_dp = ecb->daddr;
   1854 				sc->sc_dleft = ecb->dleft;
   1855 				sc->sc_state = NCR_CONNECTED;
   1856 				break;
   1857 			} else {
   1858 				printf("%s: unexpected status after select"
   1859 					": [intr %x, stat %x, step %x]\n",
   1860 					sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1861 					sc->sc_espintr, sc->sc_espstat,
   1862 					sc->sc_espstep);
   1863 				NCRCMD(sc, NCRCMD_FLUSH);
   1864 				DELAY(1);
   1865 				goto reset;
   1866 			}
   1867 			if (sc->sc_state == NCR_IDLE) {
   1868 				printf("%s: stray interrupt\n",
   1869 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1870 					return 0;
   1871 			}
   1872 			break;
   1873 
   1874 		case NCR_CONNECTED:
   1875 			if (sc->sc_flags & NCR_ICCS) {
   1876 				u_char msg;
   1877 
   1878 				sc->sc_flags &= ~NCR_ICCS;
   1879 
   1880 				if (!(sc->sc_espintr & NCRINTR_DONE)) {
   1881 					printf("%s: ICCS: "
   1882 					      ": [intr %x, stat %x, step %x]\n",
   1883 						sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1884 						sc->sc_espintr, sc->sc_espstat,
   1885 						sc->sc_espstep);
   1886 				}
   1887 				if ((NCR_READ_REG(sc, NCR_FFLAG)
   1888 				    & NCRFIFO_FF) != 2) {
   1889 					int i = (NCR_READ_REG(sc, NCR_FFLAG)
   1890 					    & NCRFIFO_FF) - 2;
   1891 					while (i--)
   1892 						(void) NCR_READ_REG(sc,
   1893 								    NCR_FIFO);
   1894 				}
   1895 				ecb->stat = NCR_READ_REG(sc, NCR_FIFO);
   1896 				msg = NCR_READ_REG(sc, NCR_FIFO);
   1897 				NCR_PHASE(("<stat:(%x,%x)>", ecb->stat, msg));
   1898 				if (msg == MSG_CMDCOMPLETE) {
   1899 					ecb->dleft =
   1900 					  (ecb->flags & ECB_TENTATIVE_DONE)
   1901 						? 0
   1902 						: sc->sc_dleft;
   1903 					if ((ecb->flags & ECB_SENSE) == 0)
   1904 						ecb->xs->resid = ecb->dleft;
   1905 					sc->sc_state = NCR_CMDCOMPLETE;
   1906 				} else
   1907 					printf("%s: STATUS_PHASE: msg %d\n",
   1908 						sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, msg);
   1909 				NCRCMD(sc, NCRCMD_MSGOK);
   1910 				continue; /* ie. wait for disconnect */
   1911 			}
   1912 			break;
   1913 		default:
   1914 			panic("%s: invalid state: %d",
   1915 			      sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1916 			      sc->sc_state);
   1917 		}
   1918 
   1919 		/*
   1920 		 * Driver is now in state NCR_CONNECTED, i.e. we
   1921 		 * have a current command working the SCSI bus.
   1922 		 */
   1923 		if (sc->sc_state != NCR_CONNECTED || ecb == NULL) {
   1924 			panic("esp no nexus");
   1925 		}
   1926 
   1927 		switch (sc->sc_phase) {
   1928 		case MESSAGE_OUT_PHASE:
   1929 			NCR_PHASE(("MESSAGE_OUT_PHASE "));
   1930 			ncr53c9x_msgout(sc);
   1931 			sc->sc_prevphase = MESSAGE_OUT_PHASE;
   1932 			break;
   1933 		case MESSAGE_IN_PHASE:
   1934 			NCR_PHASE(("MESSAGE_IN_PHASE "));
   1935 			if (sc->sc_espintr & NCRINTR_BS) {
   1936 				NCRCMD(sc, NCRCMD_FLUSH);
   1937 				sc->sc_flags |= NCR_WAITI;
   1938 				NCRCMD(sc, NCRCMD_TRANS);
   1939 			} else if (sc->sc_espintr & NCRINTR_FC) {
   1940 				if ((sc->sc_flags & NCR_WAITI) == 0) {
   1941 					printf("%s: MSGIN: unexpected FC bit: "
   1942 						"[intr %x, stat %x, step %x]\n",
   1943 					sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1944 					sc->sc_espintr, sc->sc_espstat,
   1945 					sc->sc_espstep);
   1946 				}
   1947 				sc->sc_flags &= ~NCR_WAITI;
   1948 				ncr53c9x_msgin(sc);
   1949 			} else {
   1950 				printf("%s: MSGIN: weird bits: "
   1951 					"[intr %x, stat %x, step %x]\n",
   1952 					sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1953 					sc->sc_espintr, sc->sc_espstat,
   1954 					sc->sc_espstep);
   1955 			}
   1956 			sc->sc_prevphase = MESSAGE_IN_PHASE;
   1957 			break;
   1958 		case COMMAND_PHASE:
   1959 			/*
   1960 			 * Send the command block. Normally we don't see this
   1961 			 * phase because the SEL_ATN command takes care of
   1962 			 * all this. However, we end up here if either the
   1963 			 * target or we wanted to exchange some more messages
   1964 			 * first (e.g. to start negotiations).
   1965 			 */
   1966 
   1967 			NCR_PHASE(("COMMAND_PHASE 0x%02x (%d) ",
   1968 				ecb->cmd.cmd.opcode, ecb->clen));
   1969 			if (NCR_READ_REG(sc, NCR_FFLAG) & NCRFIFO_FF) {
   1970 				NCRCMD(sc, NCRCMD_FLUSH);
   1971 				DELAY(1);
   1972 			}
   1973 			if (ncr53c9x_dmaselect) {
   1974 				size_t size;
   1975 				/* setup DMA transfer for command */
   1976 				size = ecb->clen;
   1977 				sc->sc_cmdlen = size;
   1978 				sc->sc_cmdp = (caddr_t)&ecb->cmd.cmd;
   1979 				NCRDMA_SETUP(sc, &sc->sc_cmdp, &sc->sc_cmdlen,
   1980 					     0, &size);
   1981 				/* Program the SCSI counter */
   1982 				NCR_WRITE_REG(sc, NCR_TCL, size);
   1983 				NCR_WRITE_REG(sc, NCR_TCM, size >> 8);
   1984 				if (sc->sc_cfg2 & NCRCFG2_FE) {
   1985 					NCR_WRITE_REG(sc, NCR_TCH, size >> 16);
   1986 				}
   1987 
   1988 				/* load the count in */
   1989 				NCRCMD(sc, NCRCMD_NOP|NCRCMD_DMA);
   1990 
   1991 				/* start the command transfer */
   1992 				NCRCMD(sc, NCRCMD_TRANS | NCRCMD_DMA);
   1993 				NCRDMA_GO(sc);
   1994 			} else {
   1995 				u_char *cmd = (u_char *)&ecb->cmd.cmd;
   1996 				int i;
   1997 				/* Now the command into the FIFO */
   1998 				for (i = 0; i < ecb->clen; i++)
   1999 					NCR_WRITE_REG(sc, NCR_FIFO, *cmd++);
   2000 				NCRCMD(sc, NCRCMD_TRANS);
   2001 			}
   2002 			sc->sc_prevphase = COMMAND_PHASE;
   2003 			break;
   2004 		case DATA_OUT_PHASE:
   2005 			NCR_PHASE(("DATA_OUT_PHASE [%ld] ",(long)sc->sc_dleft));
   2006 			NCRCMD(sc, NCRCMD_FLUSH);
   2007 			size = min(sc->sc_dleft, sc->sc_maxxfer);
   2008 			NCRDMA_SETUP(sc, &sc->sc_dp, &sc->sc_dleft,
   2009 				  0, &size);
   2010 			sc->sc_prevphase = DATA_OUT_PHASE;
   2011 			goto setup_xfer;
   2012 		case DATA_IN_PHASE:
   2013 			NCR_PHASE(("DATA_IN_PHASE "));
   2014 			if (sc->sc_rev == NCR_VARIANT_ESP100)
   2015 				NCRCMD(sc, NCRCMD_FLUSH);
   2016 			size = min(sc->sc_dleft, sc->sc_maxxfer);
   2017 			NCRDMA_SETUP(sc, &sc->sc_dp, &sc->sc_dleft,
   2018 				  1, &size);
   2019 			sc->sc_prevphase = DATA_IN_PHASE;
   2020 		setup_xfer:
   2021 			/* Target returned to data phase: wipe "done" memory */
   2022 			ecb->flags &= ~ECB_TENTATIVE_DONE;
   2023 
   2024 			/* Program the SCSI counter */
   2025 			NCR_WRITE_REG(sc, NCR_TCL, size);
   2026 			NCR_WRITE_REG(sc, NCR_TCM, size >> 8);
   2027 			if (sc->sc_cfg2 & NCRCFG2_FE) {
   2028 				NCR_WRITE_REG(sc, NCR_TCH, size >> 16);
   2029 			}
   2030 			/* load the count in */
   2031 			NCRCMD(sc, NCRCMD_NOP|NCRCMD_DMA);
   2032 
   2033 			/*
   2034 			 * Note that if `size' is 0, we've already transceived
   2035 			 * all the bytes we want but we're still in DATA PHASE.
   2036 			 * Apparently, the device needs padding. Also, a
   2037 			 * transfer size of 0 means "maximum" to the chip
   2038 			 * DMA logic.
   2039 			 */
   2040 			NCRCMD(sc,
   2041 			       (size==0?NCRCMD_TRPAD:NCRCMD_TRANS)|NCRCMD_DMA);
   2042 			NCRDMA_GO(sc);
   2043 			return 1;
   2044 		case STATUS_PHASE:
   2045 			NCR_PHASE(("STATUS_PHASE "));
   2046 			sc->sc_flags |= NCR_ICCS;
   2047 			NCRCMD(sc, NCRCMD_ICCS);
   2048 			sc->sc_prevphase = STATUS_PHASE;
   2049 			break;
   2050 		case INVALID_PHASE:
   2051 			break;
   2052 		default:
   2053 			printf("%s: unexpected bus phase; resetting\n",
   2054 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   2055 			goto reset;
   2056 		}
   2057 	}
   2058 	panic("esp: should not get here..");
   2059 
   2060 reset:
   2061 	ncr53c9x_init(sc, 1);
   2062 	return 1;
   2063 
   2064 finish:
   2065 	ncr53c9x_done(sc, ecb);
   2066 	goto out;
   2067 
   2068 sched:
   2069 	sc->sc_state = NCR_IDLE;
   2070 	ncr53c9x_sched(sc);
   2071 	goto out;
   2072 
   2073 out:
   2074 	return 1;
   2075 }
   2076 
   2077 void
   2078 ncr53c9x_abort(sc, ecb)
   2079 	struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc;
   2080 	struct ncr53c9x_ecb *ecb;
   2081 {
   2082 
   2083 	/* 2 secs for the abort */
   2084 	ecb->timeout = NCR_ABORT_TIMEOUT;
   2085 	ecb->flags |= ECB_ABORT;
   2086 
   2087 	if (ecb == sc->sc_nexus) {
   2088 		/*
   2089 		 * If we're still selecting, the message will be scheduled
   2090 		 * after selection is complete.
   2091 		 */
   2092 		if (sc->sc_state == NCR_CONNECTED)
   2093 			ncr53c9x_sched_msgout(SEND_ABORT);
   2094 
   2095 		/*
   2096 		 * Reschedule timeout. First, cancel a queued timeout (if any)
   2097 		 * in case someone decides to call ncr53c9x_abort() from
   2098 		 * elsewhere.
   2099 		 */
   2100 		untimeout(ncr53c9x_timeout, ecb);
   2101 		timeout(ncr53c9x_timeout, ecb, (ecb->timeout * hz) / 1000);
   2102 	} else {
   2103 		/* The command should be on the nexus list */
   2104 		if ((ecb->flags & ECB_NEXUS) == 0) {
   2105 			scsi_print_addr(ecb->xs->sc_link);
   2106 			printf("ncr53c9x_abort: not NEXUS\n");
   2107 			ncr53c9x_init(sc, 1);
   2108 		}
   2109 		/*
   2110 		 * Just leave the command on the nexus list.
   2111 		 * XXX - what choice do we have but to reset the SCSI
   2112 		 *	 eventually?
   2113 		 */
   2114 		if (sc->sc_state == NCR_IDLE)
   2115 			ncr53c9x_sched(sc);
   2116 	}
   2117 }
   2118 
   2119 void
   2120 ncr53c9x_timeout(arg)
   2121 	void *arg;
   2122 {
   2123 	struct ncr53c9x_ecb *ecb = arg;
   2124 	struct scsipi_xfer *xs = ecb->xs;
   2125 	struct scsipi_link *sc_link = xs->sc_link;
   2126 	struct ncr53c9x_softc *sc = sc_link->adapter_softc;
   2127 	struct ncr53c9x_tinfo *ti = &sc->sc_tinfo[sc_link->scsipi_scsi.target];
   2128 	int s;
   2129 
   2130 	scsi_print_addr(sc_link);
   2131 	printf("%s: timed out [ecb %p (flags 0x%x, dleft %x, stat %x)], "
   2132 	       "<state %d, nexus %p, phase(l %x, c %x, p %x), resid %lx, "
   2133 	       "msg(q %x,o %x) %s>",
   2134 		sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   2135 		ecb, ecb->flags, ecb->dleft, ecb->stat,
   2136 		sc->sc_state, sc->sc_nexus,
   2137 		NCR_READ_REG(sc, NCR_STAT),
   2138 		sc->sc_phase, sc->sc_prevphase,
   2139 		(long)sc->sc_dleft, sc->sc_msgpriq, sc->sc_msgout,
   2140 		NCRDMA_ISACTIVE(sc) ? "DMA active" : "");
   2141 #if NCR53C9X_DEBUG > 1
   2142 	printf("TRACE: %s.", ecb->trace);
   2143 #endif
   2144 
   2145 	s = splbio();
   2146 
   2147 	if (ecb->flags & ECB_ABORT) {
   2148 		/* abort timed out */
   2149 		printf(" AGAIN\n");
   2150 
   2151 		ncr53c9x_init(sc, 1);
   2152 	} else {
   2153 		/* abort the operation that has timed out */
   2154 		printf("\n");
   2155 		xs->error = XS_TIMEOUT;
   2156 		ncr53c9x_abort(sc, ecb);
   2157 
   2158 		/* Disable sync mode if stuck in a data phase */
   2159 		if (ecb == sc->sc_nexus &&
   2160 		    (ti->flags & T_SYNCMODE) != 0 &&
   2161 		    (sc->sc_phase & (MSGI|CDI)) == 0) {
   2162 			scsi_print_addr(sc_link);
   2163 			printf("sync negotiation disabled\n");
   2164 			sc->sc_cfflags |= (1<<(sc_link->scsipi_scsi.target+8));
   2165 		}
   2166 	}
   2167 
   2168 	splx(s);
   2169 }
   2170