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ne2000.c revision 1.27
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ne2000.c,v 1.27 2000/02/09 15:40:24 enami Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     22  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Device driver for National Semiconductor DS8390/WD83C690 based ethernet
     42  * adapters.
     43  *
     44  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
     45  *
     46  * Copyright (C) 1993, David Greenman.  This software may be used, modified,
     47  * copied, distributed, and sold, in both source and binary form provided that
     48  * the above copyright and these terms are retained.  Under no circumstances is
     49  * the author responsible for the proper functioning of this software, nor does
     50  * the author assume any responsibility for damages incurred with its use.
     51  */
     52 
     53 /*
     54  * Common code shared by all NE2000-compatible Ethernet interfaces.
     55  */
     56 
     57 #include <sys/param.h>
     58 #include <sys/systm.h>
     59 #include <sys/device.h>
     60 #include <sys/socket.h>
     61 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     62 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     63 
     64 #include <net/if.h>
     65 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     66 #include <net/if_types.h>
     67 #include <net/if_media.h>
     68 
     69 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     70 
     71 #include <machine/bswap.h>
     72 #include <machine/bus.h>
     73 
     74 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
     75 #define	bus_space_write_stream_2	bus_space_write_2
     76 #define	bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
     77 #define	bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
     78 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
     79 
     80 #include <dev/ic/dp8390reg.h>
     81 #include <dev/ic/dp8390var.h>
     82 
     83 #include <dev/ic/ne2000reg.h>
     84 #include <dev/ic/ne2000var.h>
     85 
     86 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
     87 #include <machine/bswap.h>
     88 #endif
     89 
     90 int	ne2000_write_mbuf __P((struct dp8390_softc *, struct mbuf *, int));
     91 int	ne2000_ring_copy __P((struct dp8390_softc *, int, caddr_t, u_short));
     92 void	ne2000_read_hdr __P((struct dp8390_softc *, int, struct dp8390_ring *));
     93 int	ne2000_test_mem __P((struct dp8390_softc *));
     94 
     95 void	ne2000_writemem __P((bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
     96 	    bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, u_int8_t *, int, size_t,
     97 	    int, int));
     98 void	ne2000_readmem __P((bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
     99 	    bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, int, u_int8_t *, size_t, int));
    100 
    101 int
    102 ne2000_attach(nsc, myea, media, nmedia, defmedia)
    103 	struct ne2000_softc *nsc;
    104 	u_int8_t *myea;
    105 	int *media, nmedia, defmedia;
    106 {
    107 	struct dp8390_softc *dsc = &nsc->sc_dp8390;
    108 	bus_space_tag_t nict = dsc->sc_regt;
    109 	bus_space_handle_t nich = dsc->sc_regh;
    110 	bus_space_tag_t asict = nsc->sc_asict;
    111 	bus_space_handle_t asich = nsc->sc_asich;
    112 	u_int8_t romdata[16];
    113 	int memsize, i, useword;
    114 
    115 	/*
    116 	 * Detect it again unless caller specified it; this gives us
    117 	 * the memory size.
    118 	 */
    119 	if (nsc->sc_type == 0) {
    120 		nsc->sc_type = ne2000_detect(nict, nich, asict, asich);
    121 		if (nsc->sc_type == 0) {
    122 			printf("%s: where did the card go?\n",
    123 			    dsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    124 			return (1);
    125 		}
    126 	}
    127 
    128 	useword = NE2000_USE_WORD(nsc);
    129 
    130 	dsc->cr_proto = ED_CR_RD2;
    131 	if (nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88190) {
    132 		dsc->rcr_proto = ED_RCR_INTT;
    133 		dsc->sc_flags |= DP8390_DO_AX88190_WORKAROUND;
    134 	} else
    135 		dsc->rcr_proto = 0;
    136 
    137 	/*
    138 	 * DCR gets:
    139 	 *
    140 	 *	FIFO threshold to 8, No auto-init Remote DMA,
    141 	 *	byte order=80x86.
    142 	 *
    143 	 * NE1000 gets byte-wide DMA, NE2000 gets word-wide DMA.
    144 	 */
    145 	dsc->dcr_reg = ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS | (useword ? ED_DCR_WTS : 0);
    146 
    147 	dsc->test_mem = ne2000_test_mem;
    148 	dsc->ring_copy = ne2000_ring_copy;
    149 	dsc->write_mbuf = ne2000_write_mbuf;
    150 	dsc->read_hdr = ne2000_read_hdr;
    151 
    152 	/* Registers are linear. */
    153 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
    154 		dsc->sc_reg_map[i] = i;
    155 
    156 	/*
    157 	 * 8k of memory for NE1000, 16k for NE2000 and 24k for the
    158 	 * card uses DL10019.
    159 	 */
    160 	switch (nsc->sc_type) {
    161 	case NE2000_TYPE_NE1000:
    162 		memsize = 8192;
    163 		break;
    164 	case NE2000_TYPE_NE2000:
    165 	case NE2000_TYPE_AX88190:		/* XXX really? */
    166 		memsize = 8192 * 2;
    167 		break;
    168 	case NE2000_TYPE_DL10019:
    169 		memsize = 8192 * 3;
    170 		break;
    171 	}
    172 
    173 	/*
    174 	 * NIC memory doens't start at zero on an NE board.
    175 	 * The start address is tied to the bus width.
    176 	 * (It happens to be computed the same way as mem size.)
    177 	 */
    178 	dsc->mem_start = memsize;
    179 
    180 #ifdef GWETHER
    181 	{
    182 		int x, mstart = 0;
    183 		int8_t pbuf0[ED_PAGE_SIZE], pbuf[ED_PAGE_SIZE],
    184 		    tbuf[ED_PAGE_SIZE];
    185 
    186 		for (i = 0; i < ED_PAGE_SIZE; i++)
    187 			pbuf0[i] = 0;
    188 
    189 		/* Search for the start of RAM. */
    190 		for (x = 1; x < 256; x++) {
    191 			ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, pbuf0,
    192 			    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, ED_PAGE_SIZE, useword, 0);
    193 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
    194 			    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE, useword);
    195 			if (bcmp(pbuf0, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE) == 0) {
    196 				for (i = 0; i < ED_PAGE_SIZE; i++)
    197 					pbuf[i] = 255 - x;
    198 				ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
    199 				    pbuf, x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, ED_PAGE_SIZE,
    200 				    useword, 0);
    201 				ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
    202 				    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE,
    203 				    useword);
    204 				if (bcmp(pbuf, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE) == 0) {
    205 					mstart = x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT;
    206 					memsize = ED_PAGE_SIZE;
    207 					break;
    208 				}
    209 			}
    210 		}
    211 
    212 		if (mstart == 0) {
    213 			printf("%s: cannot find start of RAM\n",
    214 			    dsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    215 			return (1);
    216 		}
    217 
    218 		/* Search for the end of RAM. */
    219 		for (++x; x < 256; x++) {
    220 			ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, pbuf0,
    221 			    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, ED_PAGE_SIZE, useword, 0);
    222 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
    223 			    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE, useword);
    224 			if (bcmp(pbuf0, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE) == 0) {
    225 				for (i = 0; i < ED_PAGE_SIZE; i++)
    226 					pbuf[i] = 255 - x;
    227 				ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
    228 				    pbuf, x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, ED_PAGE_SIZE,
    229 				    useword, 0);
    230 				ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
    231 				    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE,
    232 				    useword);
    233 				if (bcmp(pbuf, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE) == 0)
    234 					memsize += ED_PAGE_SIZE;
    235 				else
    236 					break;
    237 			} else
    238 				break;
    239 		}
    240 
    241 		printf("%s: RAM start 0x%x, size %d\n",
    242 		    dsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, mstart, memsize);
    243 
    244 		dsc->mem_start = mstart;
    245 	}
    246 #endif /* GWETHER */
    247 
    248 	dsc->mem_size = memsize;
    249 
    250 	if (myea == NULL) {
    251 		/* Read the station address. */
    252 		if (nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88190) {
    253 			/* Select page 0 registers. */
    254 			bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
    255 			    ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
    256 			/* Select word transfer. */
    257 			bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_DCR, ED_DCR_WTS);
    258 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
    259 			    NE2000_AX88190_NODEID_OFFSET, dsc->sc_enaddr,
    260 			    ETHER_ADDR_LEN, useword);
    261 		} else {
    262 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, 0, romdata,
    263 			    sizeof(romdata), useword);
    264 			for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
    265 				dsc->sc_enaddr[i] =
    266 				    romdata[i * (useword ? 2 : 1)];
    267 		}
    268 	} else
    269 		bcopy(myea, dsc->sc_enaddr, sizeof(dsc->sc_enaddr));
    270 
    271 	/* Clear any pending interrupts that might have occurred above. */
    272 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, 0xff);
    273 
    274 	if (dp8390_config(dsc, media, nmedia, defmedia)) {
    275 		printf("%s: setup failed\n", dsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    276 		return (1);
    277 	}
    278 
    279 	/*
    280 	 * We need to compute mem_ring a bit differently; override the
    281 	 * value set up in dp8390_config().
    282 	 */
    283 	dsc->mem_ring =
    284 	    dsc->mem_start + ((dsc->txb_cnt * ED_TXBUF_SIZE) << ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
    285 
    286 	return (0);
    287 }
    288 
    289 /*
    290  * Detect an NE-2000 or compatible.  Returns a model code.
    291  */
    292 int
    293 ne2000_detect(nict, nich, asict, asich)
    294 	bus_space_tag_t nict;
    295 	bus_space_handle_t nich;
    296 	bus_space_tag_t asict;
    297 	bus_space_handle_t asich;
    298 {
    299 	static u_int8_t test_pattern[32] = "THIS is A memory TEST pattern";
    300 	u_int8_t test_buffer[32], tmp;
    301 	int i, rv = 0;
    302 
    303 	/* Reset the board. */
    304 #ifdef GWETHER
    305 	bus_space_write_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_RESET, 0);
    306 	delay(200);
    307 #endif /* GWETHER */
    308 	tmp = bus_space_read_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_RESET);
    309 	delay(10000);
    310 
    311 	/*
    312 	 * I don't know if this is necessary; probably cruft leftover from
    313 	 * Clarkson packet driver code. Doesn't do a thing on the boards I've
    314 	 * tested. -DG [note that a outb(0x84, 0) seems to work here, and is
    315 	 * non-invasive...but some boards don't seem to reset and I don't have
    316 	 * complete documentation on what the 'right' thing to do is...so we do
    317 	 * the invasive thing for now.  Yuck.]
    318 	 */
    319 	bus_space_write_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_RESET, tmp);
    320 	delay(5000);
    321 
    322 	/*
    323 	 * This is needed because some NE clones apparently don't reset the
    324 	 * NIC properly (or the NIC chip doesn't reset fully on power-up).
    325 	 * XXX - this makes the probe invasive!  Done against my better
    326 	 * judgement.  -DLG
    327 	 */
    328 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
    329 	    ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STP);
    330 
    331 	delay(5000);
    332 
    333 	/*
    334 	 * Generic probe routine for testing for the existance of a DS8390.
    335 	 * Must be performed  after the NIC has just been reset.  This
    336 	 * works by looking at certain register values that are guaranteed
    337 	 * to be initialized a certain way after power-up or reset.
    338 	 *
    339 	 * Specifically:
    340 	 *
    341 	 *	Register		reset bits	set bits
    342 	 *	--------		----------	--------
    343 	 *	CR			TXP, STA	RD2, STP
    344 	 *	ISR					RST
    345 	 *	IMR			<all>
    346 	 *	DCR					LAS
    347 	 *	TCR			LB1, LB0
    348 	 *
    349 	 * We only look at CR and ISR, however, since looking at the others
    350 	 * would require changing register pages, which would be intrusive
    351 	 * if this isn't an 8390.
    352 	 */
    353 
    354 	tmp = bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR);
    355 	if ((tmp & (ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_TXP | ED_CR_STA | ED_CR_STP)) !=
    356 	    (ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_STP))
    357 		goto out;
    358 
    359 	tmp = bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR);
    360 	if ((tmp & ED_ISR_RST) != ED_ISR_RST)
    361 		goto out;
    362 
    363 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich,
    364 	    ED_P0_CR, ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
    365 
    366 	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
    367 		if ((bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR) & ED_ISR_RST) ==
    368 		    ED_ISR_RST) {
    369 			/* Ack the reset bit. */
    370 			bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, ED_ISR_RST);
    371 			break;
    372 		}
    373 		delay(100);
    374 	}
    375 
    376 #if 0
    377 	/* XXX */
    378 	if (i == 100)
    379 		goto out;
    380 #endif
    381 
    382 	/*
    383 	 * Test the ability to read and write to the NIC memory.  This has
    384 	 * the side effect of determining if this is an NE1000 or an NE2000.
    385 	 */
    386 
    387 	/*
    388 	 * This prevents packets from being stored in the NIC memory when
    389 	 * the readmem routine turns on the start bit in the CR.
    390 	 */
    391 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RCR, ED_RCR_MON);
    392 
    393 	/* Temporarily initialize DCR for byte operations. */
    394 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_DCR, ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS);
    395 
    396 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_PSTART, 8192 >> ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
    397 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_PSTOP, 16384 >> ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
    398 
    399 	/*
    400 	 * Write a test pattern in byte mode.  If this fails, then there
    401 	 * probably isn't any memory at 8k - which likely means that the
    402 	 * board is an NE2000.
    403 	 */
    404 	ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, test_pattern, 8192,
    405 	    sizeof(test_pattern), 0, 1);
    406 	ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, 8192, test_buffer,
    407 	    sizeof(test_buffer), 0);
    408 
    409 	if (bcmp(test_pattern, test_buffer, sizeof(test_pattern))) {
    410 		/* not an NE1000 - try NE2000 */
    411 		bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_DCR,
    412 		    ED_DCR_WTS | ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS);
    413 		bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_PSTART,
    414 		    16384 >> ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
    415 		bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_PSTOP,
    416 		    32768 >> ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
    417 
    418 		/*
    419 		 * Write the test pattern in word mode.  If this also fails,
    420 		 * then we don't know what this board is.
    421 		 */
    422 		ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, test_pattern, 16384,
    423 		    sizeof(test_pattern), 1, 0);
    424 		ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, 16384, test_buffer,
    425 		    sizeof(test_buffer), 1);
    426 
    427 		if (bcmp(test_pattern, test_buffer, sizeof(test_pattern)))
    428 			goto out;	/* not an NE2000 either */
    429 
    430 		rv = NE2000_TYPE_NE2000;
    431 	} else {
    432 		/* We're an NE1000. */
    433 		rv = NE2000_TYPE_NE1000;
    434 	}
    435 
    436 	/* Clear any pending interrupts that might have occurred above. */
    437 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, 0xff);
    438 
    439  out:
    440 	return (rv);
    441 }
    442 
    443 /*
    444  * Write an mbuf chain to the destination NIC memory address using programmed
    445  * I/O.
    446  */
    447 int
    448 ne2000_write_mbuf(sc, m, buf)
    449 	struct dp8390_softc *sc;
    450 	struct mbuf *m;
    451 	int buf;
    452 {
    453 	struct ne2000_softc *nsc = (struct ne2000_softc *)sc;
    454 	bus_space_tag_t nict = sc->sc_regt;
    455 	bus_space_handle_t nich = sc->sc_regh;
    456 	bus_space_tag_t asict = nsc->sc_asict;
    457 	bus_space_handle_t asich = nsc->sc_asich;
    458 	int savelen;
    459 	int maxwait = 100;	/* about 120us */
    460 
    461 	savelen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    462 
    463 	/* Select page 0 registers. */
    464 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
    465 	    ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
    466 
    467 	/* Reset remote DMA complete flag. */
    468 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, ED_ISR_RDC);
    469 
    470 	/* Set up DMA byte count. */
    471 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR0, savelen);
    472 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR1, savelen >> 8);
    473 
    474 	/* Set up destination address in NIC mem. */
    475 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR0, buf);
    476 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR1, buf >> 8);
    477 
    478 	/* Set remote DMA write. */
    479 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich,
    480 	    ED_P0_CR, ED_CR_RD1 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
    481 
    482 	/*
    483 	 * Transfer the mbuf chain to the NIC memory.  NE2000 cards
    484 	 * require that data be transferred as words, and only words,
    485 	 * so that case requires some extra code to patch over odd-length
    486 	 * mbufs.
    487 	 */
    488 	if (nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_NE1000) {
    489 		/* NE1000s are easy. */
    490 		for (; m != 0; m = m->m_next) {
    491 			if (m->m_len) {
    492 				bus_space_write_multi_1(asict, asich,
    493 				    NE2000_ASIC_DATA, mtod(m, u_int8_t *),
    494 				    m->m_len);
    495 			}
    496 		}
    497 	} else {
    498 		/* NE2000s are a bit trickier. */
    499 		u_int8_t *data, savebyte[2];
    500 		int l, leftover;
    501 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    502 		u_int8_t *lim;
    503 #endif
    504 		/* Start out with no leftover data. */
    505 		leftover = 0;
    506 		savebyte[0] = savebyte[1] = 0;
    507 
    508 		for (; m != 0; m = m->m_next) {
    509 			l = m->m_len;
    510 			if (l == 0)
    511 				continue;
    512 			data = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
    513 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    514 			lim = data + l;
    515 #endif
    516 			while (l > 0) {
    517 				if (leftover) {
    518 					/*
    519 					 * Data left over (from mbuf or
    520 					 * realignment).  Buffer the next
    521 					 * byte, and write it and the
    522 					 * leftover data out.
    523 					 */
    524 					savebyte[1] = *data++;
    525 					l--;
    526 					bus_space_write_stream_2(asict, asich,
    527 					    NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
    528 					    *(u_int16_t *)savebyte);
    529 					leftover = 0;
    530 				} else if (BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_POINTER(data,
    531 					   u_int16_t) == 0) {
    532 					/*
    533 					 * Unaligned data; buffer the next
    534 					 * byte.
    535 					 */
    536 					savebyte[0] = *data++;
    537 					l--;
    538 					leftover = 1;
    539 				} else {
    540 					/*
    541 					 * Aligned data; output contiguous
    542 					 * words as much as we can, then
    543 					 * buffer the remaining byte, if any.
    544 					 */
    545 					leftover = l & 1;
    546 					l &= ~1;
    547 					bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(asict,
    548 					    asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
    549 					    (u_int16_t *)data, l >> 1);
    550 					data += l;
    551 					if (leftover)
    552 						savebyte[0] = *data++;
    553 					l = 0;
    554 				}
    555 			}
    556 			if (l < 0)
    557 				panic("ne2000_write_mbuf: negative len");
    558 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    559 			if (data != lim)
    560 				panic("ne2000_write_mbuf: data != lim");
    561 #endif
    562 		}
    563 		if (leftover) {
    564 			savebyte[1] = 0;
    565 			bus_space_write_stream_2(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
    566 			    *(u_int16_t *)savebyte);
    567 		}
    568 	}
    569 
    570 	/*
    571 	 * Wait for remote DMA to complete.  This is necessary because on the
    572 	 * transmit side, data is handled internally by the NIC in bursts, and
    573 	 * we can't start another remote DMA until this one completes.  Not
    574 	 * waiting causes really bad things to happen - like the NIC wedging
    575 	 * the bus.
    576 	 */
    577 	while (((bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR) & ED_ISR_RDC) !=
    578 	    ED_ISR_RDC) && --maxwait);
    579 
    580 	if (maxwait == 0) {
    581 		log(LOG_WARNING,
    582 		    "%s: remote transmit DMA failed to complete\n",
    583 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    584 		dp8390_reset(sc);
    585 	}
    586 
    587 	return (savelen);
    588 }
    589 
    590 /*
    591  * Given a source and destination address, copy 'amout' of a packet from
    592  * the ring buffer into a linear destination buffer.  Takes into account
    593  * ring-wrap.
    594  */
    595 int
    596 ne2000_ring_copy(sc, src, dst, amount)
    597 	struct dp8390_softc *sc;
    598 	int src;
    599 	caddr_t dst;
    600 	u_short amount;
    601 {
    602 	struct ne2000_softc *nsc = (struct ne2000_softc *)sc;
    603 	bus_space_tag_t nict = sc->sc_regt;
    604 	bus_space_handle_t nich = sc->sc_regh;
    605 	bus_space_tag_t asict = nsc->sc_asict;
    606 	bus_space_handle_t asich = nsc->sc_asich;
    607 	u_short tmp_amount;
    608 	int useword = NE2000_USE_WORD(nsc);
    609 
    610 	/* Does copy wrap to lower addr in ring buffer? */
    611 	if (src + amount > sc->mem_end) {
    612 		tmp_amount = sc->mem_end - src;
    613 
    614 		/* Copy amount up to end of NIC memory. */
    615 		ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, src,
    616 		    (u_int8_t *)dst, tmp_amount, useword);
    617 
    618 		amount -= tmp_amount;
    619 		src = sc->mem_ring;
    620 		dst += tmp_amount;
    621 	}
    622 
    623 	ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, src, (u_int8_t *)dst,
    624 	    amount, useword);
    625 
    626 	return (src + amount);
    627 }
    628 
    629 void
    630 ne2000_read_hdr(sc, buf, hdr)
    631 	struct dp8390_softc *sc;
    632 	int buf;
    633 	struct dp8390_ring *hdr;
    634 {
    635 	struct ne2000_softc *nsc = (struct ne2000_softc *)sc;
    636 
    637 	ne2000_readmem(sc->sc_regt, sc->sc_regh, nsc->sc_asict, nsc->sc_asich,
    638 	    buf, (u_int8_t *)hdr, sizeof(struct dp8390_ring),
    639 	    NE2000_USE_WORD(nsc));
    640 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    641 	hdr->count = bswap16(hdr->count);
    642 #endif
    643 }
    644 
    645 int
    646 ne2000_test_mem(sc)
    647 	struct dp8390_softc *sc;
    648 {
    649 
    650 	/* Noop. */
    651 	return (0);
    652 }
    653 
    654 /*
    655  * Given a NIC memory source address and a host memory destination address,
    656  * copy 'amount' from NIC to host using programmed i/o.  The 'amount' is
    657  * rounded up to a word - ok as long as mbufs are word sized.
    658  */
    659 void
    660 ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, src, dst, amount, useword)
    661 	bus_space_tag_t nict;
    662 	bus_space_handle_t nich;
    663 	bus_space_tag_t asict;
    664 	bus_space_handle_t asich;
    665 	int src;
    666 	u_int8_t *dst;
    667 	size_t amount;
    668 	int useword;
    669 {
    670 
    671 	/* Select page 0 registers. */
    672 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
    673 	    ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
    674 
    675 	/* Round up to a word. */
    676 	if (amount & 1)
    677 		++amount;
    678 
    679 	/* Set up DMA byte count. */
    680 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR0, amount);
    681 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR1, amount >> 8);
    682 
    683 	/* Set up source address in NIC mem. */
    684 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR0, src);
    685 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR1, src >> 8);
    686 
    687 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
    688 	    ED_CR_RD0 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
    689 
    690 	if (useword)
    691 		bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
    692 		    (u_int16_t *)dst, amount >> 1);
    693 	else
    694 		bus_space_read_multi_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
    695 		    dst, amount);
    696 }
    697 
    698 /*
    699  * Stripped down routine for writing a linear buffer to NIC memory.  Only
    700  * used in the probe routine to test the memory.  'len' must be even.
    701  */
    702 void
    703 ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, src, dst, len, useword, quiet)
    704 	bus_space_tag_t nict;
    705 	bus_space_handle_t nich;
    706 	bus_space_tag_t asict;
    707 	bus_space_handle_t asich;
    708 	u_int8_t *src;
    709 	int dst;
    710 	size_t len;
    711 	int useword;
    712 	int quiet;
    713 {
    714 	int maxwait = 100;	/* about 120us */
    715 
    716 	/* Select page 0 registers. */
    717 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
    718 	    ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
    719 
    720 	/* Reset remote DMA complete flag. */
    721 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, ED_ISR_RDC);
    722 
    723 	/* Set up DMA byte count. */
    724 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR0, len);
    725 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR1, len >> 8);
    726 
    727 	/* Set up destination address in NIC mem. */
    728 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR0, dst);
    729 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR1, dst >> 8);
    730 
    731 	/* Set remote DMA write. */
    732 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
    733 	    ED_CR_RD1 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
    734 
    735 	if (useword)
    736 		bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
    737 		    (u_int16_t *)src, len >> 1);
    738 	else
    739 		bus_space_write_multi_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
    740 		    src, len);
    741 
    742 	/*
    743 	 * Wait for remote DMA to complete.  This is necessary because on the
    744 	 * transmit side, data is handled internally by the NIC in bursts, and
    745 	 * we can't start another remote DMA until this one completes.  Not
    746 	 * waiting causes really bad things to happen - like the NIC wedging
    747 	 * the bus.
    748 	 */
    749 	while (((bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR) & ED_ISR_RDC) !=
    750 	    ED_ISR_RDC) && --maxwait);
    751 
    752 	if (!quiet && maxwait == 0)
    753 		printf("ne2000_writemem: failed to complete\n");
    754 }
    755 
    756 int
    757 ne2000_detach(sc, flags)
    758 	struct ne2000_softc *sc;
    759 	int flags;
    760 {
    761 
    762 	return (dp8390_detach(&sc->sc_dp8390, flags));
    763 }
    764