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ne2000.c revision 1.37
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ne2000.c,v 1.37 2001/11/13 13:14:42 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     22  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Device driver for National Semiconductor DS8390/WD83C690 based ethernet
     42  * adapters.
     43  *
     44  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
     45  *
     46  * Copyright (C) 1993, David Greenman.  This software may be used, modified,
     47  * copied, distributed, and sold, in both source and binary form provided that
     48  * the above copyright and these terms are retained.  Under no circumstances is
     49  * the author responsible for the proper functioning of this software, nor does
     50  * the author assume any responsibility for damages incurred with its use.
     51  */
     52 
     53 /*
     54  * Common code shared by all NE2000-compatible Ethernet interfaces.
     55  */
     56 
     57 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     58 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ne2000.c,v 1.37 2001/11/13 13:14:42 lukem Exp $");
     59 
     60 #include "opt_ipkdb.h"
     61 
     62 #include <sys/param.h>
     63 #include <sys/systm.h>
     64 #include <sys/device.h>
     65 #include <sys/socket.h>
     66 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     67 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     68 
     69 #include <net/if.h>
     70 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     71 #include <net/if_types.h>
     72 #include <net/if_media.h>
     73 
     74 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     75 
     76 #include <machine/bswap.h>
     77 #include <machine/bus.h>
     78 
     79 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
     80 #define	bus_space_write_stream_2	bus_space_write_2
     81 #define	bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
     82 #define	bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
     83 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
     84 
     85 #ifdef IPKDB_NE
     86 #include <ipkdb/ipkdb.h>
     87 #endif
     88 
     89 #include <dev/ic/dp8390reg.h>
     90 #include <dev/ic/dp8390var.h>
     91 
     92 #include <dev/ic/ne2000reg.h>
     93 #include <dev/ic/ne2000var.h>
     94 
     95 #include <dev/ic/ax88190reg.h>
     96 
     97 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
     98 #include <machine/bswap.h>
     99 #endif
    100 
    101 int	ne2000_write_mbuf __P((struct dp8390_softc *, struct mbuf *, int));
    102 int	ne2000_ring_copy __P((struct dp8390_softc *, int, caddr_t, u_short));
    103 void	ne2000_read_hdr __P((struct dp8390_softc *, int, struct dp8390_ring *));
    104 int	ne2000_test_mem __P((struct dp8390_softc *));
    105 
    106 void	ne2000_writemem __P((bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
    107 	    bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, u_int8_t *, int, size_t,
    108 	    int, int));
    109 void	ne2000_readmem __P((bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
    110 	    bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, int, u_int8_t *, size_t, int));
    111 
    112 int
    113 ne2000_attach(nsc, myea)
    114 	struct ne2000_softc *nsc;
    115 	u_int8_t *myea;
    116 {
    117 	struct dp8390_softc *dsc = &nsc->sc_dp8390;
    118 	bus_space_tag_t nict = dsc->sc_regt;
    119 	bus_space_handle_t nich = dsc->sc_regh;
    120 	bus_space_tag_t asict = nsc->sc_asict;
    121 	bus_space_handle_t asich = nsc->sc_asich;
    122 	u_int8_t romdata[16];
    123 	int memsize, i, useword;
    124 
    125 	/*
    126 	 * Detect it again unless caller specified it; this gives us
    127 	 * the memory size.
    128 	 */
    129 	if (nsc->sc_type == 0) {
    130 		nsc->sc_type = ne2000_detect(nict, nich, asict, asich);
    131 		if (nsc->sc_type == 0) {
    132 			printf("%s: where did the card go?\n",
    133 			    dsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    134 			return (1);
    135 		}
    136 	}
    137 
    138 	useword = NE2000_USE_WORD(nsc);
    139 
    140 	dsc->cr_proto = ED_CR_RD2;
    141 	if (nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88190) {
    142 		dsc->rcr_proto = ED_RCR_INTT;
    143 		dsc->sc_flags |= DP8390_DO_AX88190_WORKAROUND;
    144 	} else
    145 		dsc->rcr_proto = 0;
    146 
    147 	/*
    148 	 * DCR gets:
    149 	 *
    150 	 *	FIFO threshold to 8, No auto-init Remote DMA,
    151 	 *	byte order=80x86.
    152 	 *
    153 	 * NE1000 gets byte-wide DMA, NE2000 gets word-wide DMA.
    154 	 */
    155 	dsc->dcr_reg = ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS | (useword ? ED_DCR_WTS : 0);
    156 
    157 	dsc->test_mem = ne2000_test_mem;
    158 	dsc->ring_copy = ne2000_ring_copy;
    159 	dsc->write_mbuf = ne2000_write_mbuf;
    160 	dsc->read_hdr = ne2000_read_hdr;
    161 
    162 	/* Registers are linear. */
    163 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
    164 		dsc->sc_reg_map[i] = i;
    165 
    166 	/*
    167 	 * 8k of memory for NE1000, 16k for NE2000 and 24k for the
    168 	 * card uses DL10019.
    169 	 */
    170 	switch (nsc->sc_type) {
    171 	case NE2000_TYPE_NE1000:
    172 		memsize = 8192;
    173 		break;
    174 	case NE2000_TYPE_NE2000:
    175 	case NE2000_TYPE_AX88190:		/* XXX really? */
    176 		memsize = 8192 * 2;
    177 		break;
    178 	case NE2000_TYPE_DL10019:
    179 	case NE2000_TYPE_DL10022:
    180 		memsize = 8192 * 3;
    181 		break;
    182 	}
    183 
    184 	/*
    185 	 * NIC memory doens't start at zero on an NE board.
    186 	 * The start address is tied to the bus width.
    187 	 * (It happens to be computed the same way as mem size.)
    188 	 */
    189 	dsc->mem_start = memsize;
    190 
    191 #ifdef GWETHER
    192 	{
    193 		int x, mstart = 0;
    194 		int8_t pbuf0[ED_PAGE_SIZE], pbuf[ED_PAGE_SIZE],
    195 		    tbuf[ED_PAGE_SIZE];
    196 
    197 		for (i = 0; i < ED_PAGE_SIZE; i++)
    198 			pbuf0[i] = 0;
    199 
    200 		/* Search for the start of RAM. */
    201 		for (x = 1; x < 256; x++) {
    202 			ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, pbuf0,
    203 			    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, ED_PAGE_SIZE, useword, 0);
    204 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
    205 			    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE, useword);
    206 			if (memcmp(pbuf0, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE) == 0) {
    207 				for (i = 0; i < ED_PAGE_SIZE; i++)
    208 					pbuf[i] = 255 - x;
    209 				ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
    210 				    pbuf, x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, ED_PAGE_SIZE,
    211 				    useword, 0);
    212 				ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
    213 				    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE,
    214 				    useword);
    215 				if (memcmp(pbuf, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE) == 0) {
    216 					mstart = x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT;
    217 					memsize = ED_PAGE_SIZE;
    218 					break;
    219 				}
    220 			}
    221 		}
    222 
    223 		if (mstart == 0) {
    224 			printf("%s: cannot find start of RAM\n",
    225 			    dsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    226 			return (1);
    227 		}
    228 
    229 		/* Search for the end of RAM. */
    230 		for (++x; x < 256; x++) {
    231 			ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, pbuf0,
    232 			    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, ED_PAGE_SIZE, useword, 0);
    233 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
    234 			    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE, useword);
    235 			if (memcmp(pbuf0, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE) == 0) {
    236 				for (i = 0; i < ED_PAGE_SIZE; i++)
    237 					pbuf[i] = 255 - x;
    238 				ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
    239 				    pbuf, x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, ED_PAGE_SIZE,
    240 				    useword, 0);
    241 				ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
    242 				    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE,
    243 				    useword);
    244 				if (memcmp(pbuf, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE) == 0)
    245 					memsize += ED_PAGE_SIZE;
    246 				else
    247 					break;
    248 			} else
    249 				break;
    250 		}
    251 
    252 		printf("%s: RAM start 0x%x, size %d\n",
    253 		    dsc->sc_dev.dv_xname, mstart, memsize);
    254 
    255 		dsc->mem_start = mstart;
    256 	}
    257 #endif /* GWETHER */
    258 
    259 	dsc->mem_size = memsize;
    260 
    261 	if (myea == NULL) {
    262 		/* Read the station address. */
    263 		if (nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88190) {
    264 			/* Select page 0 registers. */
    265 			NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    266 			bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
    267 			    ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
    268 			NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    269 			/* Select word transfer. */
    270 			bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_DCR, ED_DCR_WTS);
    271 			NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    272 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
    273 			    AX88190_NODEID_OFFSET, dsc->sc_enaddr,
    274 			    ETHER_ADDR_LEN, useword);
    275 		} else {
    276 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, 0, romdata,
    277 			    sizeof(romdata), useword);
    278 			for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
    279 				dsc->sc_enaddr[i] =
    280 				    romdata[i * (useword ? 2 : 1)];
    281 		}
    282 	} else
    283 		memcpy(dsc->sc_enaddr, myea, sizeof(dsc->sc_enaddr));
    284 
    285 	/* Clear any pending interrupts that might have occurred above. */
    286 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    287 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, 0xff);
    288 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    289 
    290 	if (dsc->sc_media_init == NULL)
    291 		dsc->sc_media_init = dp8390_media_init;
    292 
    293 	if (dp8390_config(dsc)) {
    294 		printf("%s: setup failed\n", dsc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    295 		return (1);
    296 	}
    297 
    298 	/*
    299 	 * We need to compute mem_ring a bit differently; override the
    300 	 * value set up in dp8390_config().
    301 	 */
    302 	dsc->mem_ring =
    303 	    dsc->mem_start + ((dsc->txb_cnt * ED_TXBUF_SIZE) << ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
    304 
    305 	return (0);
    306 }
    307 
    308 /*
    309  * Detect an NE-2000 or compatible.  Returns a model code.
    310  */
    311 int
    312 ne2000_detect(nict, nich, asict, asich)
    313 	bus_space_tag_t nict;
    314 	bus_space_handle_t nich;
    315 	bus_space_tag_t asict;
    316 	bus_space_handle_t asich;
    317 {
    318 	static u_int8_t test_pattern[32] = "THIS is A memory TEST pattern";
    319 	u_int8_t test_buffer[32], tmp;
    320 	int i, rv = 0;
    321 
    322 	/* Reset the board. */
    323 #ifdef GWETHER
    324 	bus_space_write_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_RESET, 0);
    325 	bus_space_barrier(nict, nich, 0, NE2000_NPORTS,
    326 			  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    327 	delay(200);
    328 #endif /* GWETHER */
    329 	tmp = bus_space_read_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_RESET);
    330 	bus_space_barrier(nict, nich, 0, NE2000_NPORTS,
    331 			  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    332 	delay(10000);
    333 
    334 	/*
    335 	 * I don't know if this is necessary; probably cruft leftover from
    336 	 * Clarkson packet driver code. Doesn't do a thing on the boards I've
    337 	 * tested. -DG [note that a outb(0x84, 0) seems to work here, and is
    338 	 * non-invasive...but some boards don't seem to reset and I don't have
    339 	 * complete documentation on what the 'right' thing to do is...so we do
    340 	 * the invasive thing for now.  Yuck.]
    341 	 */
    342 	bus_space_write_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_RESET, tmp);
    343 	bus_space_barrier(nict, nich, 0, NE2000_NPORTS,
    344 			  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    345 	delay(5000);
    346 
    347 	/*
    348 	 * This is needed because some NE clones apparently don't reset the
    349 	 * NIC properly (or the NIC chip doesn't reset fully on power-up).
    350 	 * XXX - this makes the probe invasive!  Done against my better
    351 	 * judgement.  -DLG
    352 	 */
    353 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
    354 	    ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STP);
    355 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    356 
    357 	delay(5000);
    358 
    359 	/*
    360 	 * Generic probe routine for testing for the existance of a DS8390.
    361 	 * Must be performed  after the NIC has just been reset.  This
    362 	 * works by looking at certain register values that are guaranteed
    363 	 * to be initialized a certain way after power-up or reset.
    364 	 *
    365 	 * Specifically:
    366 	 *
    367 	 *	Register		reset bits	set bits
    368 	 *	--------		----------	--------
    369 	 *	CR			TXP, STA	RD2, STP
    370 	 *	ISR					RST
    371 	 *	IMR			<all>
    372 	 *	DCR					LAS
    373 	 *	TCR			LB1, LB0
    374 	 *
    375 	 * We only look at CR and ISR, however, since looking at the others
    376 	 * would require changing register pages, which would be intrusive
    377 	 * if this isn't an 8390.
    378 	 */
    379 
    380 	tmp = bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR);
    381 	if ((tmp & (ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_TXP | ED_CR_STA | ED_CR_STP)) !=
    382 	    (ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_STP))
    383 		goto out;
    384 
    385 	tmp = bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR);
    386 	if ((tmp & ED_ISR_RST) != ED_ISR_RST)
    387 		goto out;
    388 
    389 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich,
    390 	    ED_P0_CR, ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
    391 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    392 
    393 	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
    394 		if ((bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR) & ED_ISR_RST) ==
    395 		    ED_ISR_RST) {
    396 			/* Ack the reset bit. */
    397 			bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, ED_ISR_RST);
    398 			NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    399 			break;
    400 		}
    401 		delay(100);
    402 	}
    403 
    404 #if 0
    405 	/* XXX */
    406 	if (i == 100)
    407 		goto out;
    408 #endif
    409 
    410 	/*
    411 	 * Test the ability to read and write to the NIC memory.  This has
    412 	 * the side effect of determining if this is an NE1000 or an NE2000.
    413 	 */
    414 
    415 	/*
    416 	 * This prevents packets from being stored in the NIC memory when
    417 	 * the readmem routine turns on the start bit in the CR.
    418 	 */
    419 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RCR, ED_RCR_MON);
    420 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    421 
    422 	/* Temporarily initialize DCR for byte operations. */
    423 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_DCR, ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS);
    424 
    425 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_PSTART, 8192 >> ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
    426 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_PSTOP, 16384 >> ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
    427 
    428 	/*
    429 	 * Write a test pattern in byte mode.  If this fails, then there
    430 	 * probably isn't any memory at 8k - which likely means that the
    431 	 * board is an NE2000.
    432 	 */
    433 	ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, test_pattern, 8192,
    434 	    sizeof(test_pattern), 0, 1);
    435 	ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, 8192, test_buffer,
    436 	    sizeof(test_buffer), 0);
    437 
    438 	if (memcmp(test_pattern, test_buffer, sizeof(test_pattern))) {
    439 		/* not an NE1000 - try NE2000 */
    440 		bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_DCR,
    441 		    ED_DCR_WTS | ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS);
    442 		bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_PSTART,
    443 		    16384 >> ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
    444 		bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_PSTOP,
    445 		    32768 >> ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
    446 
    447 		/*
    448 		 * Write the test pattern in word mode.  If this also fails,
    449 		 * then we don't know what this board is.
    450 		 */
    451 		ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, test_pattern, 16384,
    452 		    sizeof(test_pattern), 1, 0);
    453 		ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, 16384, test_buffer,
    454 		    sizeof(test_buffer), 1);
    455 
    456 		if (memcmp(test_pattern, test_buffer, sizeof(test_pattern)))
    457 			goto out;	/* not an NE2000 either */
    458 
    459 		rv = NE2000_TYPE_NE2000;
    460 	} else {
    461 		/* We're an NE1000. */
    462 		rv = NE2000_TYPE_NE1000;
    463 	}
    464 
    465 	/* Clear any pending interrupts that might have occurred above. */
    466 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    467 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, 0xff);
    468 
    469  out:
    470 	return (rv);
    471 }
    472 
    473 /*
    474  * Write an mbuf chain to the destination NIC memory address using programmed
    475  * I/O.
    476  */
    477 int
    478 ne2000_write_mbuf(sc, m, buf)
    479 	struct dp8390_softc *sc;
    480 	struct mbuf *m;
    481 	int buf;
    482 {
    483 	struct ne2000_softc *nsc = (struct ne2000_softc *)sc;
    484 	bus_space_tag_t nict = sc->sc_regt;
    485 	bus_space_handle_t nich = sc->sc_regh;
    486 	bus_space_tag_t asict = nsc->sc_asict;
    487 	bus_space_handle_t asich = nsc->sc_asich;
    488 	int savelen;
    489 	int maxwait = 100;	/* about 120us */
    490 
    491 	savelen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    492 
    493 	/* Select page 0 registers. */
    494 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    495 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
    496 	    ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
    497 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    498 
    499 	/* Reset remote DMA complete flag. */
    500 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, ED_ISR_RDC);
    501 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    502 
    503 	/* Set up DMA byte count. */
    504 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR0, savelen);
    505 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR1, savelen >> 8);
    506 
    507 	/* Set up destination address in NIC mem. */
    508 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR0, buf);
    509 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR1, buf >> 8);
    510 
    511 	/* Set remote DMA write. */
    512 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    513 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich,
    514 	    ED_P0_CR, ED_CR_RD1 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
    515 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    516 
    517 	/*
    518 	 * Transfer the mbuf chain to the NIC memory.  NE2000 cards
    519 	 * require that data be transferred as words, and only words,
    520 	 * so that case requires some extra code to patch over odd-length
    521 	 * mbufs.
    522 	 */
    523 	if (nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_NE1000) {
    524 		/* NE1000s are easy. */
    525 		for (; m != 0; m = m->m_next) {
    526 			if (m->m_len) {
    527 				bus_space_write_multi_1(asict, asich,
    528 				    NE2000_ASIC_DATA, mtod(m, u_int8_t *),
    529 				    m->m_len);
    530 			}
    531 		}
    532 	} else {
    533 		/* NE2000s are a bit trickier. */
    534 		u_int8_t *data, savebyte[2];
    535 		int l, leftover;
    536 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    537 		u_int8_t *lim;
    538 #endif
    539 		/* Start out with no leftover data. */
    540 		leftover = 0;
    541 		savebyte[0] = savebyte[1] = 0;
    542 
    543 		for (; m != 0; m = m->m_next) {
    544 			l = m->m_len;
    545 			if (l == 0)
    546 				continue;
    547 			data = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
    548 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    549 			lim = data + l;
    550 #endif
    551 			while (l > 0) {
    552 				if (leftover) {
    553 					/*
    554 					 * Data left over (from mbuf or
    555 					 * realignment).  Buffer the next
    556 					 * byte, and write it and the
    557 					 * leftover data out.
    558 					 */
    559 					savebyte[1] = *data++;
    560 					l--;
    561 					bus_space_write_stream_2(asict, asich,
    562 					    NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
    563 					    *(u_int16_t *)savebyte);
    564 					leftover = 0;
    565 				} else if (BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_POINTER(data,
    566 					   u_int16_t) == 0) {
    567 					/*
    568 					 * Unaligned data; buffer the next
    569 					 * byte.
    570 					 */
    571 					savebyte[0] = *data++;
    572 					l--;
    573 					leftover = 1;
    574 				} else {
    575 					/*
    576 					 * Aligned data; output contiguous
    577 					 * words as much as we can, then
    578 					 * buffer the remaining byte, if any.
    579 					 */
    580 					leftover = l & 1;
    581 					l &= ~1;
    582 					bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(asict,
    583 					    asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
    584 					    (u_int16_t *)data, l >> 1);
    585 					data += l;
    586 					if (leftover)
    587 						savebyte[0] = *data++;
    588 					l = 0;
    589 				}
    590 			}
    591 			if (l < 0)
    592 				panic("ne2000_write_mbuf: negative len");
    593 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    594 			if (data != lim)
    595 				panic("ne2000_write_mbuf: data != lim");
    596 #endif
    597 		}
    598 		if (leftover) {
    599 			savebyte[1] = 0;
    600 			bus_space_write_stream_2(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
    601 			    *(u_int16_t *)savebyte);
    602 		}
    603 	}
    604 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    605 
    606 	/*
    607 	 * Wait for remote DMA to complete.  This is necessary because on the
    608 	 * transmit side, data is handled internally by the NIC in bursts, and
    609 	 * we can't start another remote DMA until this one completes.  Not
    610 	 * waiting causes really bad things to happen - like the NIC wedging
    611 	 * the bus.
    612 	 */
    613 	while (((bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR) & ED_ISR_RDC) !=
    614 	    ED_ISR_RDC) && --maxwait) {
    615 		bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CRDA1);
    616 		bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CRDA0);
    617 		NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    618 		DELAY(1);
    619 	}
    620 
    621 	if (maxwait == 0) {
    622 		log(LOG_WARNING,
    623 		    "%s: remote transmit DMA failed to complete\n",
    624 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    625 		dp8390_reset(sc);
    626 	}
    627 
    628 	return (savelen);
    629 }
    630 
    631 /*
    632  * Given a source and destination address, copy 'amout' of a packet from
    633  * the ring buffer into a linear destination buffer.  Takes into account
    634  * ring-wrap.
    635  */
    636 int
    637 ne2000_ring_copy(sc, src, dst, amount)
    638 	struct dp8390_softc *sc;
    639 	int src;
    640 	caddr_t dst;
    641 	u_short amount;
    642 {
    643 	struct ne2000_softc *nsc = (struct ne2000_softc *)sc;
    644 	bus_space_tag_t nict = sc->sc_regt;
    645 	bus_space_handle_t nich = sc->sc_regh;
    646 	bus_space_tag_t asict = nsc->sc_asict;
    647 	bus_space_handle_t asich = nsc->sc_asich;
    648 	u_short tmp_amount;
    649 	int useword = NE2000_USE_WORD(nsc);
    650 
    651 	/* Does copy wrap to lower addr in ring buffer? */
    652 	if (src + amount > sc->mem_end) {
    653 		tmp_amount = sc->mem_end - src;
    654 
    655 		/* Copy amount up to end of NIC memory. */
    656 		ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, src,
    657 		    (u_int8_t *)dst, tmp_amount, useword);
    658 
    659 		amount -= tmp_amount;
    660 		src = sc->mem_ring;
    661 		dst += tmp_amount;
    662 	}
    663 
    664 	ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, src, (u_int8_t *)dst,
    665 	    amount, useword);
    666 
    667 	return (src + amount);
    668 }
    669 
    670 void
    671 ne2000_read_hdr(sc, buf, hdr)
    672 	struct dp8390_softc *sc;
    673 	int buf;
    674 	struct dp8390_ring *hdr;
    675 {
    676 	struct ne2000_softc *nsc = (struct ne2000_softc *)sc;
    677 
    678 	ne2000_readmem(sc->sc_regt, sc->sc_regh, nsc->sc_asict, nsc->sc_asich,
    679 	    buf, (u_int8_t *)hdr, sizeof(struct dp8390_ring),
    680 	    NE2000_USE_WORD(nsc));
    681 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    682 	hdr->count = bswap16(hdr->count);
    683 #endif
    684 }
    685 
    686 int
    687 ne2000_test_mem(sc)
    688 	struct dp8390_softc *sc;
    689 {
    690 
    691 	/* Noop. */
    692 	return (0);
    693 }
    694 
    695 /*
    696  * Given a NIC memory source address and a host memory destination address,
    697  * copy 'amount' from NIC to host using programmed i/o.  The 'amount' is
    698  * rounded up to a word - ok as long as mbufs are word sized.
    699  */
    700 void
    701 ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, src, dst, amount, useword)
    702 	bus_space_tag_t nict;
    703 	bus_space_handle_t nich;
    704 	bus_space_tag_t asict;
    705 	bus_space_handle_t asich;
    706 	int src;
    707 	u_int8_t *dst;
    708 	size_t amount;
    709 	int useword;
    710 {
    711 
    712 	/* Select page 0 registers. */
    713 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    714 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
    715 	    ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
    716 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    717 
    718 	/* Round up to a word. */
    719 	if (amount & 1)
    720 		++amount;
    721 
    722 	/* Set up DMA byte count. */
    723 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR0, amount);
    724 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR1, amount >> 8);
    725 
    726 	/* Set up source address in NIC mem. */
    727 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR0, src);
    728 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR1, src >> 8);
    729 
    730 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    731 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
    732 	    ED_CR_RD0 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
    733 
    734 	bus_space_barrier(nict, nich, 0, NE2000_NPORTS,
    735 			  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    736 	if (useword)
    737 		bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
    738 		    (u_int16_t *)dst, amount >> 1);
    739 	else
    740 		bus_space_read_multi_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
    741 		    dst, amount);
    742 }
    743 
    744 /*
    745  * Stripped down routine for writing a linear buffer to NIC memory.  Only
    746  * used in the probe routine to test the memory.  'len' must be even.
    747  */
    748 void
    749 ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, src, dst, len, useword, quiet)
    750 	bus_space_tag_t nict;
    751 	bus_space_handle_t nich;
    752 	bus_space_tag_t asict;
    753 	bus_space_handle_t asich;
    754 	u_int8_t *src;
    755 	int dst;
    756 	size_t len;
    757 	int useword;
    758 	int quiet;
    759 {
    760 	int maxwait = 100;	/* about 120us */
    761 
    762 	/* Select page 0 registers. */
    763 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    764 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
    765 	    ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
    766 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    767 
    768 	/* Reset remote DMA complete flag. */
    769 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, ED_ISR_RDC);
    770 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    771 
    772 	/* Set up DMA byte count. */
    773 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR0, len);
    774 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR1, len >> 8);
    775 
    776 	/* Set up destination address in NIC mem. */
    777 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR0, dst);
    778 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR1, dst >> 8);
    779 
    780 	/* Set remote DMA write. */
    781 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    782 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
    783 	    ED_CR_RD1 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
    784 
    785 	bus_space_barrier(nict, nich, 0, NE2000_NPORTS,
    786 			  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    787 	if (useword)
    788 		bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
    789 		    (u_int16_t *)src, len >> 1);
    790 	else
    791 		bus_space_write_multi_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
    792 		    src, len);
    793 
    794 	/*
    795 	 * Wait for remote DMA to complete.  This is necessary because on the
    796 	 * transmit side, data is handled internally by the NIC in bursts, and
    797 	 * we can't start another remote DMA until this one completes.  Not
    798 	 * waiting causes really bad things to happen - like the NIC wedging
    799 	 * the bus.
    800 	 */
    801 	bus_space_barrier(nict, nich, 0, NE2000_NPORTS,
    802 			  BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
    803 	while (((bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR) & ED_ISR_RDC) !=
    804 	    ED_ISR_RDC) && --maxwait)
    805 		DELAY(1);
    806 
    807 	if (!quiet && maxwait == 0)
    808 		printf("ne2000_writemem: failed to complete\n");
    809 }
    810 
    811 int
    812 ne2000_detach(sc, flags)
    813 	struct ne2000_softc *sc;
    814 	int flags;
    815 {
    816 
    817 	return (dp8390_detach(&sc->sc_dp8390, flags));
    818 }
    819 
    820 #ifdef IPKDB_NE
    821 /*
    822  * This code is essentially the same as ne2000_attach above.
    823  */
    824 int
    825 ne2000_ipkdb_attach(kip)
    826 	struct ipkdb_if *kip;
    827 {
    828 	struct ne2000_softc *np = kip->port;
    829 	struct dp8390_softc *dp = &np->sc_dp8390;
    830 	bus_space_tag_t nict = dp->sc_regt;
    831 	bus_space_handle_t nich = dp->sc_regh;
    832 	int i, useword;
    833 
    834 #ifdef GWETHER
    835 	/* Not supported (yet?) */
    836 	return -1;
    837 #endif
    838 
    839 	if (np->sc_type == 0)
    840 		np->sc_type = ne2000_detect(nict, nich,
    841 			np->sc_asict, np->sc_asich);
    842 	if (np->sc_type == 0)
    843 		return -1;
    844 
    845 	useword = NE2000_USE_WORD(np);
    846 
    847 	dp->cr_proto = ED_CR_RD2;
    848 	dp->dcr_reg = ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS | (useword ? ED_DCR_WTS : 0);
    849 	dp->rcr_proto = 0;
    850 
    851 	dp->test_mem = ne2000_test_mem;
    852 	dp->ring_copy = ne2000_ring_copy;
    853 	dp->write_mbuf = ne2000_write_mbuf;
    854 	dp->read_hdr = ne2000_read_hdr;
    855 
    856 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
    857 		dp->sc_reg_map[i] = i;
    858 
    859 	switch (np->sc_type) {
    860 	case NE2000_TYPE_NE1000:
    861 		dp->mem_start = dp->mem_size = 8192;
    862 		kip->name = "ne1000";
    863 		break;
    864 	case NE2000_TYPE_NE2000:
    865 		dp->mem_start = dp->mem_size = 8192 * 2;
    866 		kip->name = "ne2000";
    867 		break;
    868 	case NE2000_TYPE_DL10019:
    869 	case NE2000_TYPE_DL10022:
    870 		dp->mem_start = dp->mem_size = 8192 * 3;
    871 		kip->name = (np->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_DL10019) ?
    872 		    "dl10022" : "dl10019";
    873 		break;
    874 	case NE2000_TYPE_AX88190:
    875 		dp->rcr_proto = ED_RCR_INTT;
    876 		dp->sc_flags |= DP8390_DO_AX88190_WORKAROUND;
    877 		dp->mem_start = dp->mem_size = 8192 * 2;
    878 		kip->name = "ax88190";
    879 		break;
    880 	}
    881 
    882 	if (dp8390_ipkdb_attach(kip))
    883 		return -1;
    884 
    885 	dp->mem_ring = dp->mem_start
    886 		+ ((dp->txb_cnt * ED_TXBUF_SIZE) << ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
    887 
    888 	if (!(kip->flags & IPKDB_MYHW)) {
    889 		char romdata[16];
    890 
    891 		/* Read the station address. */
    892 		if (np->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88190) {
    893 			/* Select page 0 registers. */
    894 			NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    895 			bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
    896 				ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
    897 			NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    898 			/* Select word transfer */
    899 			bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_DCR, ED_DCR_WTS);
    900 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, np->sc_asict, np->sc_asich,
    901 				AX88190_NODEID_OFFSET, kip->myenetaddr,
    902 				ETHER_ADDR_LEN, useword);
    903 		} else {
    904 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, np->sc_asict, np->sc_asich,
    905 				0, romdata, sizeof romdata, useword);
    906 			useword = useword ? 2 : 1;
    907 			for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
    908 				kip->myenetaddr[i] = romdata[i * useword];
    909 		}
    910 		kip->flags |= IPKDB_MYHW;
    911 
    912 	}
    913 	dp8390_stop(dp);
    914 
    915 	return 0;
    916 }
    917 #endif
    918