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ne2000.c revision 1.59
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ne2000.c,v 1.59 2008/04/28 20:23:50 martin Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Device driver for National Semiconductor DS8390/WD83C690 based ethernet
     35  * adapters.
     36  *
     37  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
     38  *
     39  * Copyright (C) 1993, David Greenman.  This software may be used, modified,
     40  * copied, distributed, and sold, in both source and binary form provided that
     41  * the above copyright and these terms are retained.  Under no circumstances is
     42  * the author responsible for the proper functioning of this software, nor does
     43  * the author assume any responsibility for damages incurred with its use.
     44  */
     45 
     46 /*
     47  * Common code shared by all NE2000-compatible Ethernet interfaces.
     48  */
     49 
     50 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     51 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ne2000.c,v 1.59 2008/04/28 20:23:50 martin Exp $");
     52 
     53 #include "opt_ipkdb.h"
     54 
     55 #include <sys/param.h>
     56 #include <sys/systm.h>
     57 #include <sys/device.h>
     58 #include <sys/socket.h>
     59 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     60 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     61 
     62 #include <net/if.h>
     63 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     64 #include <net/if_types.h>
     65 #include <net/if_media.h>
     66 
     67 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     68 
     69 #include <sys/bswap.h>
     70 #include <sys/bus.h>
     71 
     72 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
     73 #define	bus_space_write_stream_2	bus_space_write_2
     74 #define	bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
     75 #define	bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
     76 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
     77 
     78 #ifdef IPKDB_NE
     79 #include <ipkdb/ipkdb.h>
     80 #endif
     81 
     82 #include <dev/ic/dp8390reg.h>
     83 #include <dev/ic/dp8390var.h>
     84 
     85 #include <dev/ic/ne2000reg.h>
     86 #include <dev/ic/ne2000var.h>
     87 
     88 #include <dev/ic/ax88190reg.h>
     89 
     90 int	ne2000_write_mbuf(struct dp8390_softc *, struct mbuf *, int);
     91 int	ne2000_ring_copy(struct dp8390_softc *, int, void *, u_short);
     92 void	ne2000_read_hdr(struct dp8390_softc *, int, struct dp8390_ring *);
     93 int	ne2000_test_mem(struct dp8390_softc *);
     94 
     95 void	ne2000_writemem(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
     96 	    bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, u_int8_t *, int, size_t,
     97 	    int, int);
     98 void	ne2000_readmem(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
     99 	    bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, int, u_int8_t *, size_t, int);
    100 
    101 #define	ASIC_BARRIER(asict, asich) \
    102 	bus_space_barrier((asict), (asich), 0, 0x10, \
    103 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE)
    104 
    105 int
    106 ne2000_attach(nsc, myea)
    107 	struct ne2000_softc *nsc;
    108 	u_int8_t *myea;
    109 {
    110 	struct dp8390_softc *dsc = &nsc->sc_dp8390;
    111 	bus_space_tag_t nict = dsc->sc_regt;
    112 	bus_space_handle_t nich = dsc->sc_regh;
    113 	bus_space_tag_t asict = nsc->sc_asict;
    114 	bus_space_handle_t asich = nsc->sc_asich;
    115 	u_int8_t romdata[16];
    116 	int memsize, i, useword;
    117 
    118 	/*
    119 	 * Detect it again unless caller specified it; this gives us
    120 	 * the memory size.
    121 	 */
    122 	if (nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_UNKNOWN)
    123 		nsc->sc_type = ne2000_detect(nict, nich, asict, asich);
    124 
    125 	/*
    126 	 * 8k of memory for NE1000, 16k for NE2000 and 24k for the
    127 	 * card uses DL10019.
    128 	 */
    129 	switch (nsc->sc_type) {
    130 	case NE2000_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
    131 	default:
    132 		aprint_error_dev(dsc->sc_dev, "where did the card go?\n");
    133 		return (1);
    134 	case NE2000_TYPE_NE1000:
    135 		memsize = 8192;
    136 		useword = 0;
    137 		break;
    138 	case NE2000_TYPE_NE2000:
    139 	case NE2000_TYPE_AX88190:		/* XXX really? */
    140 	case NE2000_TYPE_AX88790:
    141 		memsize = 8192 * 2;
    142 		useword = 1;
    143 		break;
    144 	case NE2000_TYPE_DL10019:
    145 	case NE2000_TYPE_DL10022:
    146 		memsize = 8192 * 3;
    147 		useword = 1;
    148 		break;
    149 	}
    150 
    151 	nsc->sc_useword = useword;
    152 
    153 	dsc->cr_proto = ED_CR_RD2;
    154 	if (nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88190 ||
    155 	    nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88790) {
    156 		dsc->rcr_proto = ED_RCR_INTT;
    157 		dsc->sc_flags |= DP8390_DO_AX88190_WORKAROUND;
    158 	} else
    159 		dsc->rcr_proto = 0;
    160 
    161 	/*
    162 	 * DCR gets:
    163 	 *
    164 	 *	FIFO threshold to 8, No auto-init Remote DMA,
    165 	 *	byte order=80x86.
    166 	 *
    167 	 * NE1000 gets byte-wide DMA, NE2000 gets word-wide DMA.
    168 	 */
    169 	dsc->dcr_reg = ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS | (useword ? ED_DCR_WTS : 0);
    170 
    171 	dsc->test_mem = ne2000_test_mem;
    172 	dsc->ring_copy = ne2000_ring_copy;
    173 	dsc->write_mbuf = ne2000_write_mbuf;
    174 	dsc->read_hdr = ne2000_read_hdr;
    175 
    176 	/* Registers are linear. */
    177 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
    178 		dsc->sc_reg_map[i] = i;
    179 
    180 	/*
    181 	 * NIC memory doens't start at zero on an NE board.
    182 	 * The start address is tied to the bus width.
    183 	 * (It happens to be computed the same way as mem size.)
    184 	 */
    185 	dsc->mem_start = memsize;
    186 
    187 #ifdef GWETHER
    188 	{
    189 		int x, mstart = 0;
    190 		int8_t pbuf0[ED_PAGE_SIZE], pbuf[ED_PAGE_SIZE],
    191 		    tbuf[ED_PAGE_SIZE];
    192 
    193 		for (i = 0; i < ED_PAGE_SIZE; i++)
    194 			pbuf0[i] = 0;
    195 
    196 		/* Search for the start of RAM. */
    197 		for (x = 1; x < 256; x++) {
    198 			ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, pbuf0,
    199 			    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, ED_PAGE_SIZE, useword, 0);
    200 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
    201 			    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE, useword);
    202 			if (memcmp(pbuf0, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE) == 0) {
    203 				for (i = 0; i < ED_PAGE_SIZE; i++)
    204 					pbuf[i] = 255 - x;
    205 				ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
    206 				    pbuf, x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, ED_PAGE_SIZE,
    207 				    useword, 0);
    208 				ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
    209 				    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE,
    210 				    useword);
    211 				if (memcmp(pbuf, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE) == 0) {
    212 					mstart = x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT;
    213 					memsize = ED_PAGE_SIZE;
    214 					break;
    215 				}
    216 			}
    217 		}
    218 
    219 		if (mstart == 0) {
    220 			aprint_error_dev(&dsc->sc_dev, "cannot find start of RAM\n");
    221 			return (1);
    222 		}
    223 
    224 		/* Search for the end of RAM. */
    225 		for (++x; x < 256; x++) {
    226 			ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, pbuf0,
    227 			    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, ED_PAGE_SIZE, useword, 0);
    228 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
    229 			    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE, useword);
    230 			if (memcmp(pbuf0, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE) == 0) {
    231 				for (i = 0; i < ED_PAGE_SIZE; i++)
    232 					pbuf[i] = 255 - x;
    233 				ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
    234 				    pbuf, x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, ED_PAGE_SIZE,
    235 				    useword, 0);
    236 				ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
    237 				    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE,
    238 				    useword);
    239 				if (memcmp(pbuf, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE) == 0)
    240 					memsize += ED_PAGE_SIZE;
    241 				else
    242 					break;
    243 			} else
    244 				break;
    245 		}
    246 
    247 		printf("%s: RAM start 0x%x, size %d\n",
    248 		    device_xname(&dsc->sc_dev), mstart, memsize);
    249 
    250 		dsc->mem_start = mstart;
    251 	}
    252 #endif /* GWETHER */
    253 
    254 	dsc->mem_size = memsize;
    255 
    256 	if (myea == NULL) {
    257 		/* Read the station address. */
    258 		if (nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88190 ||
    259 		    nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88790) {
    260 			/* Select page 0 registers. */
    261 			NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    262 			bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
    263 			    ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
    264 			NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    265 			/* Select word transfer. */
    266 			bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_DCR, ED_DCR_WTS);
    267 			NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    268 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
    269 			    AX88190_NODEID_OFFSET, dsc->sc_enaddr,
    270 			    ETHER_ADDR_LEN, useword);
    271 		} else {
    272 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, 0, romdata,
    273 			    sizeof(romdata), useword);
    274 			for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
    275 				dsc->sc_enaddr[i] =
    276 				    romdata[i * (useword ? 2 : 1)];
    277 		}
    278 	} else
    279 		memcpy(dsc->sc_enaddr, myea, sizeof(dsc->sc_enaddr));
    280 
    281 	/* Clear any pending interrupts that might have occurred above. */
    282 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    283 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, 0xff);
    284 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    285 
    286 	if (dsc->sc_media_init == NULL)
    287 		dsc->sc_media_init = dp8390_media_init;
    288 
    289 	if (dp8390_config(dsc)) {
    290 		aprint_error_dev(dsc->sc_dev, "setup failed\n");
    291 		return (1);
    292 	}
    293 
    294 	/*
    295 	 * We need to compute mem_ring a bit differently; override the
    296 	 * value set up in dp8390_config().
    297 	 */
    298 	dsc->mem_ring =
    299 	    dsc->mem_start + ((dsc->txb_cnt * ED_TXBUF_SIZE) << ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
    300 
    301 	return (0);
    302 }
    303 
    304 /*
    305  * Detect an NE-2000 or compatible.  Returns a model code.
    306  */
    307 int
    308 ne2000_detect(nict, nich, asict, asich)
    309 	bus_space_tag_t nict;
    310 	bus_space_handle_t nich;
    311 	bus_space_tag_t asict;
    312 	bus_space_handle_t asich;
    313 {
    314 	static u_int8_t test_pattern[32] = "THIS is A memory TEST pattern";
    315 	u_int8_t test_buffer[32], tmp;
    316 	int i, rv = NE2000_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
    317 
    318 	/* Reset the board. */
    319 #ifdef GWETHER
    320 	bus_space_write_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_RESET, 0);
    321 	ASIC_BARRIER(asict, asich);
    322 	delay(200);
    323 #endif /* GWETHER */
    324 	tmp = bus_space_read_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_RESET);
    325 	ASIC_BARRIER(asict, asich);
    326 	delay(10000);
    327 
    328 	/*
    329 	 * I don't know if this is necessary; probably cruft leftover from
    330 	 * Clarkson packet driver code. Doesn't do a thing on the boards I've
    331 	 * tested. -DG [note that a outb(0x84, 0) seems to work here, and is
    332 	 * non-invasive...but some boards don't seem to reset and I don't have
    333 	 * complete documentation on what the 'right' thing to do is...so we do
    334 	 * the invasive thing for now.  Yuck.]
    335 	 */
    336 	bus_space_write_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_RESET, tmp);
    337 	ASIC_BARRIER(asict, asich);
    338 	delay(5000);
    339 
    340 	/*
    341 	 * This is needed because some NE clones apparently don't reset the
    342 	 * NIC properly (or the NIC chip doesn't reset fully on power-up).
    343 	 * XXX - this makes the probe invasive!  Done against my better
    344 	 * judgement.  -DLG
    345 	 */
    346 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
    347 	    ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STP);
    348 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    349 
    350 	delay(5000);
    351 
    352 	/*
    353 	 * Generic probe routine for testing for the existence of a DS8390.
    354 	 * Must be performed  after the NIC has just been reset.  This
    355 	 * works by looking at certain register values that are guaranteed
    356 	 * to be initialized a certain way after power-up or reset.
    357 	 *
    358 	 * Specifically:
    359 	 *
    360 	 *	Register		reset bits	set bits
    361 	 *	--------		----------	--------
    362 	 *	CR			TXP, STA	RD2, STP
    363 	 *	ISR					RST
    364 	 *	IMR			<all>
    365 	 *	DCR					LAS
    366 	 *	TCR			LB1, LB0
    367 	 *
    368 	 * We only look at CR and ISR, however, since looking at the others
    369 	 * would require changing register pages, which would be intrusive
    370 	 * if this isn't an 8390.
    371 	 */
    372 
    373 	tmp = bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR);
    374 	if ((tmp & (ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_TXP | ED_CR_STA | ED_CR_STP)) !=
    375 	    (ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_STP))
    376 		goto out;
    377 
    378 	tmp = bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR);
    379 	if ((tmp & ED_ISR_RST) != ED_ISR_RST)
    380 		goto out;
    381 
    382 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich,
    383 	    ED_P0_CR, ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
    384 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    385 
    386 	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
    387 		if ((bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR) & ED_ISR_RST) ==
    388 		    ED_ISR_RST) {
    389 			/* Ack the reset bit. */
    390 			bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, ED_ISR_RST);
    391 			NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    392 			break;
    393 		}
    394 		delay(100);
    395 	}
    396 
    397 #if 0
    398 	/* XXX */
    399 	if (i == 100)
    400 		goto out;
    401 #endif
    402 
    403 	/*
    404 	 * Test the ability to read and write to the NIC memory.  This has
    405 	 * the side effect of determining if this is an NE1000 or an NE2000.
    406 	 */
    407 
    408 	/*
    409 	 * This prevents packets from being stored in the NIC memory when
    410 	 * the readmem routine turns on the start bit in the CR.
    411 	 */
    412 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RCR, ED_RCR_MON);
    413 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    414 
    415 	/* Temporarily initialize DCR for byte operations. */
    416 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_DCR, ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS);
    417 
    418 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_PSTART, 8192 >> ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
    419 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_PSTOP, 16384 >> ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
    420 
    421 	/*
    422 	 * Write a test pattern in byte mode.  If this fails, then there
    423 	 * probably isn't any memory at 8k - which likely means that the
    424 	 * board is an NE2000.
    425 	 */
    426 	ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, test_pattern, 8192,
    427 	    sizeof(test_pattern), 0, 1);
    428 	ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, 8192, test_buffer,
    429 	    sizeof(test_buffer), 0);
    430 
    431 	if (memcmp(test_pattern, test_buffer, sizeof(test_pattern))) {
    432 		/* not an NE1000 - try NE2000 */
    433 		bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_DCR,
    434 		    ED_DCR_WTS | ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS);
    435 		bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_PSTART,
    436 		    16384 >> ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
    437 		bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_PSTOP,
    438 		    32768 >> ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
    439 
    440 		/*
    441 		 * Write the test pattern in word mode.  If this also fails,
    442 		 * then we don't know what this board is.
    443 		 */
    444 		ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, test_pattern, 16384,
    445 		    sizeof(test_pattern), 1, 0);
    446 		ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, 16384, test_buffer,
    447 		    sizeof(test_buffer), 1);
    448 
    449 		if (memcmp(test_pattern, test_buffer, sizeof(test_pattern)))
    450 			goto out;	/* not an NE2000 either */
    451 
    452 		rv = NE2000_TYPE_NE2000;
    453 	} else {
    454 		/* We're an NE1000. */
    455 		rv = NE2000_TYPE_NE1000;
    456 	}
    457 
    458 	/* Clear any pending interrupts that might have occurred above. */
    459 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    460 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, 0xff);
    461 
    462  out:
    463 	return (rv);
    464 }
    465 
    466 /*
    467  * Write an mbuf chain to the destination NIC memory address using programmed
    468  * I/O.
    469  */
    470 int
    471 ne2000_write_mbuf(sc, m, buf)
    472 	struct dp8390_softc *sc;
    473 	struct mbuf *m;
    474 	int buf;
    475 {
    476 	struct ne2000_softc *nsc = (struct ne2000_softc *)sc;
    477 	bus_space_tag_t nict = sc->sc_regt;
    478 	bus_space_handle_t nich = sc->sc_regh;
    479 	bus_space_tag_t asict = nsc->sc_asict;
    480 	bus_space_handle_t asich = nsc->sc_asich;
    481 	int savelen, padlen;
    482 	int maxwait = 100;	/* about 120us */
    483 
    484 	savelen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    485 	if (savelen < ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN) {
    486 		padlen = ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN - savelen;
    487 		savelen = ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN;
    488 	} else
    489 		padlen = 0;
    490 
    491 
    492 	/* Select page 0 registers. */
    493 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    494 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
    495 	    ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
    496 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    497 
    498 	/* Reset remote DMA complete flag. */
    499 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, ED_ISR_RDC);
    500 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    501 
    502 	/* Set up DMA byte count. */
    503 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR0, savelen);
    504 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR1, savelen >> 8);
    505 
    506 	/* Set up destination address in NIC mem. */
    507 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR0, buf);
    508 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR1, buf >> 8);
    509 
    510 	/* Set remote DMA write. */
    511 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    512 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich,
    513 	    ED_P0_CR, ED_CR_RD1 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
    514 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    515 
    516 	/*
    517 	 * Transfer the mbuf chain to the NIC memory.  NE2000 cards
    518 	 * require that data be transferred as words, and only words,
    519 	 * so that case requires some extra code to patch over odd-length
    520 	 * mbufs.
    521 	 */
    522 	if (nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_NE1000) {
    523 		/* NE1000s are easy. */
    524 		for (; m != 0; m = m->m_next) {
    525 			if (m->m_len) {
    526 				bus_space_write_multi_1(asict, asich,
    527 				    NE2000_ASIC_DATA, mtod(m, u_int8_t *),
    528 				    m->m_len);
    529 			}
    530 		}
    531 		if (padlen) {
    532 			for(; padlen > 0; padlen--)
    533 				bus_space_write_1(asict, asich,
    534 				    NE2000_ASIC_DATA, 0);
    535 		}
    536 	} else {
    537 		/* NE2000s are a bit trickier. */
    538 		u_int8_t *data, savebyte[2];
    539 		int l, leftover;
    540 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    541 		u_int8_t *lim;
    542 #endif
    543 		/* Start out with no leftover data. */
    544 		leftover = 0;
    545 		savebyte[0] = savebyte[1] = 0;
    546 
    547 		for (; m != 0; m = m->m_next) {
    548 			l = m->m_len;
    549 			if (l == 0)
    550 				continue;
    551 			data = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
    552 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    553 			lim = data + l;
    554 #endif
    555 			while (l > 0) {
    556 				if (leftover) {
    557 					/*
    558 					 * Data left over (from mbuf or
    559 					 * realignment).  Buffer the next
    560 					 * byte, and write it and the
    561 					 * leftover data out.
    562 					 */
    563 					savebyte[1] = *data++;
    564 					l--;
    565 					bus_space_write_stream_2(asict, asich,
    566 					    NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
    567 					    *(u_int16_t *)savebyte);
    568 					leftover = 0;
    569 				} else if (BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_POINTER(data,
    570 					   u_int16_t) == 0) {
    571 					/*
    572 					 * Unaligned data; buffer the next
    573 					 * byte.
    574 					 */
    575 					savebyte[0] = *data++;
    576 					l--;
    577 					leftover = 1;
    578 				} else {
    579 					/*
    580 					 * Aligned data; output contiguous
    581 					 * words as much as we can, then
    582 					 * buffer the remaining byte, if any.
    583 					 */
    584 					leftover = l & 1;
    585 					l &= ~1;
    586 					bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(asict,
    587 					    asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
    588 					    (u_int16_t *)data, l >> 1);
    589 					data += l;
    590 					if (leftover)
    591 						savebyte[0] = *data++;
    592 					l = 0;
    593 				}
    594 			}
    595 			if (l < 0)
    596 				panic("ne2000_write_mbuf: negative len");
    597 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    598 			if (data != lim)
    599 				panic("ne2000_write_mbuf: data != lim");
    600 #endif
    601 		}
    602 		if (leftover) {
    603 			savebyte[1] = 0;
    604 			bus_space_write_stream_2(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
    605 			    *(u_int16_t *)savebyte);
    606 		}
    607 		if (padlen) {
    608 			for(; padlen > 1; padlen -= 2)
    609 				bus_space_write_stream_2(asict, asich,
    610 				    NE2000_ASIC_DATA, 0);
    611 		}
    612 	}
    613 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    614 
    615 	/* AX88796 doesn't seem to have remote DMA complete */
    616 	if (sc->sc_flags & DP8390_NO_REMOTE_DMA_COMPLETE)
    617 		return(savelen);
    618 
    619 	/*
    620 	 * Wait for remote DMA to complete.  This is necessary because on the
    621 	 * transmit side, data is handled internally by the NIC in bursts, and
    622 	 * we can't start another remote DMA until this one completes.  Not
    623 	 * waiting causes really bad things to happen - like the NIC wedging
    624 	 * the bus.
    625 	 */
    626 	while (((bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR) & ED_ISR_RDC) !=
    627 	    ED_ISR_RDC) && --maxwait) {
    628 		(void)bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CRDA1);
    629 		(void)bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CRDA0);
    630 		NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    631 		DELAY(1);
    632 	}
    633 
    634 	if (maxwait == 0) {
    635 		log(LOG_WARNING,
    636 		    "%s: remote transmit DMA failed to complete\n",
    637 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    638 		dp8390_reset(sc);
    639 	}
    640 
    641 	return (savelen);
    642 }
    643 
    644 /*
    645  * Given a source and destination address, copy 'amout' of a packet from
    646  * the ring buffer into a linear destination buffer.  Takes into account
    647  * ring-wrap.
    648  */
    649 int
    650 ne2000_ring_copy(sc, src, dstv, amount)
    651 	struct dp8390_softc *sc;
    652 	int src;
    653 	void *dstv;
    654 	u_short amount;
    655 {
    656 	char *dst = dstv;
    657 	struct ne2000_softc *nsc = (struct ne2000_softc *)sc;
    658 	bus_space_tag_t nict = sc->sc_regt;
    659 	bus_space_handle_t nich = sc->sc_regh;
    660 	bus_space_tag_t asict = nsc->sc_asict;
    661 	bus_space_handle_t asich = nsc->sc_asich;
    662 	u_short tmp_amount;
    663 	int useword = nsc->sc_useword;
    664 
    665 	/* Does copy wrap to lower addr in ring buffer? */
    666 	if (src + amount > sc->mem_end) {
    667 		tmp_amount = sc->mem_end - src;
    668 
    669 		/* Copy amount up to end of NIC memory. */
    670 		ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, src,
    671 		    (u_int8_t *)dst, tmp_amount, useword);
    672 
    673 		amount -= tmp_amount;
    674 		src = sc->mem_ring;
    675 		dst += tmp_amount;
    676 	}
    677 
    678 	ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, src, (u_int8_t *)dst,
    679 	    amount, useword);
    680 
    681 	return (src + amount);
    682 }
    683 
    684 void
    685 ne2000_read_hdr(sc, buf, hdr)
    686 	struct dp8390_softc *sc;
    687 	int buf;
    688 	struct dp8390_ring *hdr;
    689 {
    690 	struct ne2000_softc *nsc = (struct ne2000_softc *)sc;
    691 
    692 	ne2000_readmem(sc->sc_regt, sc->sc_regh, nsc->sc_asict, nsc->sc_asich,
    693 	    buf, (u_int8_t *)hdr, sizeof(struct dp8390_ring),
    694 	    nsc->sc_useword);
    695 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    696 	hdr->count = bswap16(hdr->count);
    697 #endif
    698 }
    699 
    700 int
    701 ne2000_test_mem(struct dp8390_softc *sc)
    702 {
    703 
    704 	/* Noop. */
    705 	return (0);
    706 }
    707 
    708 /*
    709  * Given a NIC memory source address and a host memory destination address,
    710  * copy 'amount' from NIC to host using programmed i/o.  The 'amount' is
    711  * rounded up to a word - ok as long as mbufs are word sized.
    712  */
    713 void
    714 ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, src, dst, amount, useword)
    715 	bus_space_tag_t nict;
    716 	bus_space_handle_t nich;
    717 	bus_space_tag_t asict;
    718 	bus_space_handle_t asich;
    719 	int src;
    720 	u_int8_t *dst;
    721 	size_t amount;
    722 	int useword;
    723 {
    724 
    725 	/* Select page 0 registers. */
    726 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    727 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
    728 	    ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
    729 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    730 
    731 	/* Round up to a word. */
    732 	if (amount & 1)
    733 		++amount;
    734 
    735 	/* Set up DMA byte count. */
    736 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR0, amount);
    737 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR1, amount >> 8);
    738 
    739 	/* Set up source address in NIC mem. */
    740 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR0, src);
    741 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR1, src >> 8);
    742 
    743 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    744 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
    745 	    ED_CR_RD0 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
    746 
    747 	ASIC_BARRIER(asict, asich);
    748 	if (useword)
    749 		bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
    750 		    (u_int16_t *)dst, amount >> 1);
    751 	else
    752 		bus_space_read_multi_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
    753 		    dst, amount);
    754 }
    755 
    756 /*
    757  * Stripped down routine for writing a linear buffer to NIC memory.  Only
    758  * used in the probe routine to test the memory.  'len' must be even.
    759  */
    760 void
    761 ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, src, dst, len, useword, quiet)
    762 	bus_space_tag_t nict;
    763 	bus_space_handle_t nich;
    764 	bus_space_tag_t asict;
    765 	bus_space_handle_t asich;
    766 	u_int8_t *src;
    767 	int dst;
    768 	size_t len;
    769 	int useword;
    770 	int quiet;
    771 {
    772 	int maxwait = 100;	/* about 120us */
    773 
    774 	/* Select page 0 registers. */
    775 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    776 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
    777 	    ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
    778 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    779 
    780 	/* Reset remote DMA complete flag. */
    781 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, ED_ISR_RDC);
    782 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    783 
    784 	/* Set up DMA byte count. */
    785 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR0, len);
    786 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR1, len >> 8);
    787 
    788 	/* Set up destination address in NIC mem. */
    789 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR0, dst);
    790 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR1, dst >> 8);
    791 
    792 	/* Set remote DMA write. */
    793 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    794 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
    795 	    ED_CR_RD1 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
    796 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    797 
    798 	ASIC_BARRIER(asict, asich);
    799 	if (useword)
    800 		bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
    801 		    (u_int16_t *)src, len >> 1);
    802 	else
    803 		bus_space_write_multi_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
    804 		    src, len);
    805 	ASIC_BARRIER(asict, asich);
    806 
    807 	/*
    808 	 * Wait for remote DMA to complete.  This is necessary because on the
    809 	 * transmit side, data is handled internally by the NIC in bursts, and
    810 	 * we can't start another remote DMA until this one completes.  Not
    811 	 * waiting causes really bad things to happen - like the NIC wedging
    812 	 * the bus.
    813 	 */
    814 	while (((bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR) & ED_ISR_RDC) !=
    815 	    ED_ISR_RDC) && --maxwait)
    816 		DELAY(1);
    817 
    818 	if (!quiet && maxwait == 0)
    819 		printf("ne2000_writemem: failed to complete\n");
    820 }
    821 
    822 int
    823 ne2000_detach(sc, flags)
    824 	struct ne2000_softc *sc;
    825 	int flags;
    826 {
    827 
    828 	return (dp8390_detach(&sc->sc_dp8390, flags));
    829 }
    830 
    831 #ifdef IPKDB_NE
    832 /*
    833  * This code is essentially the same as ne2000_attach above.
    834  */
    835 int
    836 ne2000_ipkdb_attach(kip)
    837 	struct ipkdb_if *kip;
    838 {
    839 	struct ne2000_softc *np = kip->port;
    840 	struct dp8390_softc *dp = &np->sc_dp8390;
    841 	bus_space_tag_t nict = dp->sc_regt;
    842 	bus_space_handle_t nich = dp->sc_regh;
    843 	int i, useword;
    844 
    845 #ifdef GWETHER
    846 	/* Not supported (yet?) */
    847 	return -1;
    848 #endif
    849 
    850 	if (np->sc_type == 0)
    851 		np->sc_type = ne2000_detect(nict, nich,
    852 			np->sc_asict, np->sc_asich);
    853 	if (np->sc_type == 0)
    854 		return -1;
    855 
    856 	useword = np->sc_useword;
    857 
    858 	dp->cr_proto = ED_CR_RD2;
    859 	dp->dcr_reg = ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS | (useword ? ED_DCR_WTS : 0);
    860 	dp->rcr_proto = 0;
    861 
    862 	dp->test_mem = ne2000_test_mem;
    863 	dp->ring_copy = ne2000_ring_copy;
    864 	dp->write_mbuf = ne2000_write_mbuf;
    865 	dp->read_hdr = ne2000_read_hdr;
    866 
    867 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
    868 		dp->sc_reg_map[i] = i;
    869 
    870 	switch (np->sc_type) {
    871 	case NE2000_TYPE_NE1000:
    872 		dp->mem_start = dp->mem_size = 8192;
    873 		kip->name = "ne1000";
    874 		break;
    875 	case NE2000_TYPE_NE2000:
    876 		dp->mem_start = dp->mem_size = 8192 * 2;
    877 		kip->name = "ne2000";
    878 		break;
    879 	case NE2000_TYPE_DL10019:
    880 	case NE2000_TYPE_DL10022:
    881 		dp->mem_start = dp->mem_size = 8192 * 3;
    882 		kip->name = (np->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_DL10019) ?
    883 		    "dl10022" : "dl10019";
    884 		break;
    885 	case NE2000_TYPE_AX88190:
    886 	case NE2000_TYPE_AX88790:
    887 		dp->rcr_proto = ED_RCR_INTT;
    888 		dp->sc_flags |= DP8390_DO_AX88190_WORKAROUND;
    889 		dp->mem_start = dp->mem_size = 8192 * 2;
    890 		kip->name = "ax88190";
    891 		break;
    892 	default:
    893 		return -1;
    894 		break;
    895 	}
    896 
    897 	if (dp8390_ipkdb_attach(kip))
    898 		return -1;
    899 
    900 	dp->mem_ring = dp->mem_start
    901 		+ ((dp->txb_cnt * ED_TXBUF_SIZE) << ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
    902 
    903 	if (!(kip->flags & IPKDB_MYHW)) {
    904 		char romdata[16];
    905 
    906 		/* Read the station address. */
    907 		if (np->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88190 ||
    908 		    np->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88790) {
    909 			/* Select page 0 registers. */
    910 			NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    911 			bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
    912 				ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
    913 			NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    914 			/* Select word transfer */
    915 			bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_DCR, ED_DCR_WTS);
    916 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, np->sc_asict, np->sc_asich,
    917 				AX88190_NODEID_OFFSET, kip->myenetaddr,
    918 				ETHER_ADDR_LEN, useword);
    919 		} else {
    920 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, np->sc_asict, np->sc_asich,
    921 				0, romdata, sizeof romdata, useword);
    922 			for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
    923 				kip->myenetaddr[i] = romdata[i << useword];
    924 		}
    925 		kip->flags |= IPKDB_MYHW;
    926 
    927 	}
    928 	dp8390_stop(dp);
    929 
    930 	return 0;
    931 }
    932 #endif
    933 
    934 void
    935 ne2000_power(int why, void *arg)
    936 {
    937 	struct ne2000_softc *sc = arg;
    938 	struct dp8390_softc *dsc = &sc->sc_dp8390;
    939 	struct ifnet *ifp = &dsc->sc_ec.ec_if;
    940 	int s;
    941 
    942 	s = splnet();
    943 	switch (why) {
    944 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
    945 	case PWR_STANDBY:
    946 		dp8390_stop(dsc);
    947 		dp8390_disable(dsc);
    948 		break;
    949 	case PWR_RESUME:
    950 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
    951 			if (dp8390_enable(dsc) == 0)
    952 				dp8390_init(dsc);
    953 		}
    954 		break;
    955 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
    956 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
    957 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
    958 		break;
    959 	}
    960 	splx(s);
    961 }
    962