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ne2000.c revision 1.73
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ne2000.c,v 1.73 2012/10/27 17:18:22 chs Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Device driver for National Semiconductor DS8390/WD83C690 based ethernet
     35  * adapters.
     36  *
     37  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
     38  *
     39  * Copyright (C) 1993, David Greenman.  This software may be used, modified,
     40  * copied, distributed, and sold, in both source and binary form provided that
     41  * the above copyright and these terms are retained.  Under no circumstances is
     42  * the author responsible for the proper functioning of this software, nor does
     43  * the author assume any responsibility for damages incurred with its use.
     44  */
     45 
     46 /*
     47  * Common code shared by all NE2000-compatible Ethernet interfaces.
     48  */
     49 
     50 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     51 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ne2000.c,v 1.73 2012/10/27 17:18:22 chs Exp $");
     52 
     53 #include "opt_ipkdb.h"
     54 
     55 #include "rtl80x9.h"
     56 
     57 #include <sys/param.h>
     58 #include <sys/systm.h>
     59 #include <sys/device.h>
     60 #include <sys/socket.h>
     61 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     62 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     63 
     64 #include <net/if.h>
     65 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     66 #include <net/if_types.h>
     67 #include <net/if_media.h>
     68 
     69 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     70 
     71 #include <sys/bswap.h>
     72 #include <sys/bus.h>
     73 
     74 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
     75 #define	bus_space_write_stream_2	bus_space_write_2
     76 #define	bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
     77 #define	bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
     78 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
     79 
     80 #ifdef IPKDB_NE
     81 #include <ipkdb/ipkdb.h>
     82 #endif
     83 
     84 #include <dev/ic/dp8390reg.h>
     85 #include <dev/ic/dp8390var.h>
     86 
     87 #include <dev/ic/ne2000reg.h>
     88 #include <dev/ic/ne2000var.h>
     89 
     90 #include <dev/ic/rtl80x9reg.h>
     91 #include <dev/ic/rtl80x9var.h>
     92 
     93 #include <dev/ic/ax88190reg.h>
     94 
     95 static int	ne2000_write_mbuf(struct dp8390_softc *, struct mbuf *, int);
     96 static int	ne2000_ring_copy(struct dp8390_softc *, int, void *, u_short);
     97 static void	ne2000_read_hdr(struct dp8390_softc *, int,
     98 		    struct dp8390_ring *);
     99 static int	ne2000_test_mem(struct dp8390_softc *);
    100 
    101 static void	ne2000_writemem(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
    102 		    bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, const uint8_t *, int,
    103 		    size_t, int, int);
    104 static void	ne2000_readmem(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
    105 		    bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, int, uint8_t *,
    106 		    size_t, int);
    107 
    108 #ifdef NE2000_DETECT_8BIT
    109 static bool	ne2000_detect_8bit(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
    110 		    bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t);
    111 #endif
    112 
    113 #define	ASIC_BARRIER(asict, asich) \
    114 	bus_space_barrier((asict), (asich), 0, 0x10, \
    115 	    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE)
    116 
    117 int
    118 ne2000_attach(struct ne2000_softc *nsc, uint8_t *myea)
    119 {
    120 	struct dp8390_softc *dsc = &nsc->sc_dp8390;
    121 	bus_space_tag_t nict = dsc->sc_regt;
    122 	bus_space_handle_t nich = dsc->sc_regh;
    123 	bus_space_tag_t asict = nsc->sc_asict;
    124 	bus_space_handle_t asich = nsc->sc_asich;
    125 	uint8_t romdata[16];
    126 	int memstart, memsize, i, useword;
    127 
    128 	/*
    129 	 * Detect it again unless caller specified it; this gives us
    130 	 * the memory size.
    131 	 */
    132 	if (nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_UNKNOWN)
    133 		nsc->sc_type = ne2000_detect(nict, nich, asict, asich);
    134 
    135 	/*
    136 	 * 8k of memory for NE1000, 16k for NE2000 and 24k for the
    137 	 * card uses DL10019.
    138 	 */
    139 	switch (nsc->sc_type) {
    140 	case NE2000_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
    141 	default:
    142 		aprint_error_dev(dsc->sc_dev, "where did the card go?\n");
    143 		return 1;
    144 	case NE2000_TYPE_NE1000:
    145 		memstart = 8192;
    146 		memsize = 8192;
    147 		useword = 0;
    148 		break;
    149 	case NE2000_TYPE_NE2000:
    150 	case NE2000_TYPE_AX88190:		/* XXX really? */
    151 	case NE2000_TYPE_AX88790:
    152 #if NRTL80X9 > 0
    153 	case NE2000_TYPE_RTL8019:
    154 #endif
    155 		memstart = 16384;
    156 		memsize = 16384;
    157 		useword = 1;
    158 		if (
    159 #ifdef NE2000_DETECT_8BIT
    160 		    ne2000_detect_8bit(nict, nich, asict, asich) ||
    161 #endif
    162 		    (nsc->sc_quirk & NE2000_QUIRK_8BIT) != 0) {
    163 			/* in 8 bit mode, only 8KB memory can be used */
    164 			memsize = 8192;
    165 			useword = 0;
    166 		}
    167 		break;
    168 	case NE2000_TYPE_DL10019:
    169 	case NE2000_TYPE_DL10022:
    170 		memstart = 8192 * 3;
    171 		memsize = 8192 * 3;
    172 		useword = 1;
    173 		break;
    174 	}
    175 
    176 	nsc->sc_useword = useword;
    177 #if NRTL80X9 > 0
    178 	if (nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_RTL8019) {
    179 		dsc->init_card = rtl80x9_init_card;
    180 		dsc->sc_media_init = rtl80x9_media_init;
    181 		dsc->sc_mediachange = rtl80x9_mediachange;
    182 		dsc->sc_mediastatus = rtl80x9_mediastatus;
    183 	}
    184 #endif
    185 
    186 	dsc->cr_proto = ED_CR_RD2;
    187 	if (nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88190 ||
    188 	    nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88790) {
    189 		dsc->rcr_proto = ED_RCR_INTT;
    190 		dsc->sc_flags |= DP8390_DO_AX88190_WORKAROUND;
    191 	} else
    192 		dsc->rcr_proto = 0;
    193 
    194 	/*
    195 	 * DCR gets:
    196 	 *
    197 	 *	FIFO threshold to 8, No auto-init Remote DMA,
    198 	 *	byte order=80x86.
    199 	 *
    200 	 * NE1000 gets byte-wide DMA, NE2000 gets word-wide DMA.
    201 	 */
    202 	dsc->dcr_reg = ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS | (useword ? ED_DCR_WTS : 0);
    203 
    204 	dsc->test_mem = ne2000_test_mem;
    205 	dsc->ring_copy = ne2000_ring_copy;
    206 	dsc->write_mbuf = ne2000_write_mbuf;
    207 	dsc->read_hdr = ne2000_read_hdr;
    208 
    209 	/* Registers are linear. */
    210 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
    211 		dsc->sc_reg_map[i] = i;
    212 
    213 	/*
    214 	 * NIC memory doens't start at zero on an NE board.
    215 	 * The start address is tied to the bus width.
    216 	 */
    217 #ifdef GWETHER
    218 	{
    219 		int x;
    220 		int8_t pbuf0[ED_PAGE_SIZE], pbuf[ED_PAGE_SIZE],
    221 		    tbuf[ED_PAGE_SIZE];
    222 
    223 		memstart = 0;
    224 		for (i = 0; i < ED_PAGE_SIZE; i++)
    225 			pbuf0[i] = 0;
    226 
    227 		/* Search for the start of RAM. */
    228 		for (x = 1; x < 256; x++) {
    229 			ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, pbuf0,
    230 			    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, ED_PAGE_SIZE, useword, 0);
    231 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
    232 			    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE, useword);
    233 			if (memcmp(pbuf0, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE) == 0) {
    234 				for (i = 0; i < ED_PAGE_SIZE; i++)
    235 					pbuf[i] = 255 - x;
    236 				ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
    237 				    pbuf, x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, ED_PAGE_SIZE,
    238 				    useword, 0);
    239 				ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
    240 				    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE,
    241 				    useword);
    242 				if (memcmp(pbuf, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE) == 0) {
    243 					memstart = x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT;
    244 					memsize = ED_PAGE_SIZE;
    245 					break;
    246 				}
    247 			}
    248 		}
    249 
    250 		if (memstart == 0) {
    251 			aprint_error_dev(dsc->sc_dev,
    252 			    "cannot find start of RAM\n");
    253 			return 1;
    254 		}
    255 
    256 		/* Search for the end of RAM. */
    257 		for (++x; x < 256; x++) {
    258 			ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, pbuf0,
    259 			    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, ED_PAGE_SIZE, useword, 0);
    260 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
    261 			    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE, useword);
    262 			if (memcmp(pbuf0, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE) == 0) {
    263 				for (i = 0; i < ED_PAGE_SIZE; i++)
    264 					pbuf[i] = 255 - x;
    265 				ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
    266 				    pbuf, x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, ED_PAGE_SIZE,
    267 				    useword, 0);
    268 				ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
    269 				    x << ED_PAGE_SHIFT, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE,
    270 				    useword);
    271 				if (memcmp(pbuf, tbuf, ED_PAGE_SIZE) == 0)
    272 					memsize += ED_PAGE_SIZE;
    273 				else
    274 					break;
    275 			} else
    276 				break;
    277 		}
    278 
    279 		printf("%s: RAM start 0x%x, size %d\n",
    280 		    device_xname(dsc->sc_dev), memstart, memsize);
    281 	}
    282 #endif /* GWETHER */
    283 	dsc->mem_start = memstart;
    284 
    285 	dsc->mem_size = memsize;
    286 
    287 	if (myea == NULL) {
    288 		/* Read the station address. */
    289 		if (nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88190 ||
    290 		    nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88790) {
    291 			/* Select page 0 registers. */
    292 			NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    293 			bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
    294 			    ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
    295 			NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    296 			/* Select word transfer. */
    297 			bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_DCR,
    298 			    useword ? ED_DCR_WTS : 0);
    299 			NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    300 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
    301 			    AX88190_NODEID_OFFSET, dsc->sc_enaddr,
    302 			    ETHER_ADDR_LEN, useword);
    303 		} else {
    304 			bool ne1000 = (nsc->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_NE1000);
    305 
    306 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, 0, romdata,
    307 			    sizeof(romdata), useword);
    308 			for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
    309 				dsc->sc_enaddr[i] =
    310 				    romdata[i * (ne1000 ? 1 : 2)];
    311 		}
    312 	} else
    313 		memcpy(dsc->sc_enaddr, myea, sizeof(dsc->sc_enaddr));
    314 
    315 	/* Clear any pending interrupts that might have occurred above. */
    316 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    317 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, 0xff);
    318 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    319 
    320 	if (dsc->sc_media_init == NULL)
    321 		dsc->sc_media_init = dp8390_media_init;
    322 
    323 	if (dp8390_config(dsc)) {
    324 		aprint_error_dev(dsc->sc_dev, "setup failed\n");
    325 		return 1;
    326 	}
    327 
    328 	return 0;
    329 }
    330 
    331 /*
    332  * Detect an NE-2000 or compatible.  Returns a model code.
    333  */
    334 int
    335 ne2000_detect(bus_space_tag_t nict, bus_space_handle_t nich,
    336     bus_space_tag_t asict, bus_space_handle_t asich)
    337 {
    338 	const uint8_t test_pattern[32] = "THIS is A memory TEST pattern";
    339 	uint8_t test_buffer[32], tmp;
    340 	int i, rv = NE2000_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
    341 	int useword;
    342 
    343 	/* Reset the board. */
    344 #ifdef GWETHER
    345 	bus_space_write_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_RESET, 0);
    346 	ASIC_BARRIER(asict, asich);
    347 	delay(200);
    348 #endif /* GWETHER */
    349 	tmp = bus_space_read_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_RESET);
    350 	ASIC_BARRIER(asict, asich);
    351 	delay(10000);
    352 
    353 	/*
    354 	 * I don't know if this is necessary; probably cruft leftover from
    355 	 * Clarkson packet driver code. Doesn't do a thing on the boards I've
    356 	 * tested. -DG [note that a outb(0x84, 0) seems to work here, and is
    357 	 * non-invasive...but some boards don't seem to reset and I don't have
    358 	 * complete documentation on what the 'right' thing to do is...so we do
    359 	 * the invasive thing for now.  Yuck.]
    360 	 */
    361 	bus_space_write_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_RESET, tmp);
    362 	ASIC_BARRIER(asict, asich);
    363 	delay(5000);
    364 
    365 	/*
    366 	 * This is needed because some NE clones apparently don't reset the
    367 	 * NIC properly (or the NIC chip doesn't reset fully on power-up).
    368 	 * XXX - this makes the probe invasive!  Done against my better
    369 	 * judgement.  -DLG
    370 	 */
    371 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
    372 	    ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STP);
    373 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    374 
    375 	delay(5000);
    376 
    377 	/*
    378 	 * Generic probe routine for testing for the existence of a DS8390.
    379 	 * Must be performed  after the NIC has just been reset.  This
    380 	 * works by looking at certain register values that are guaranteed
    381 	 * to be initialized a certain way after power-up or reset.
    382 	 *
    383 	 * Specifically:
    384 	 *
    385 	 *	Register		reset bits	set bits
    386 	 *	--------		----------	--------
    387 	 *	CR			TXP, STA	RD2, STP
    388 	 *	ISR					RST
    389 	 *	IMR			<all>
    390 	 *	DCR					LAS
    391 	 *	TCR			LB1, LB0
    392 	 *
    393 	 * We only look at CR and ISR, however, since looking at the others
    394 	 * would require changing register pages, which would be intrusive
    395 	 * if this isn't an 8390.
    396 	 */
    397 
    398 	tmp = bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR);
    399 	if ((tmp & (ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_TXP | ED_CR_STA | ED_CR_STP)) !=
    400 	    (ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_STP))
    401 		goto out;
    402 
    403 	tmp = bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR);
    404 	if ((tmp & ED_ISR_RST) != ED_ISR_RST)
    405 		goto out;
    406 
    407 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich,
    408 	    ED_P0_CR, ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
    409 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    410 
    411 	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
    412 		if ((bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR) & ED_ISR_RST) ==
    413 		    ED_ISR_RST) {
    414 			/* Ack the reset bit. */
    415 			bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, ED_ISR_RST);
    416 			NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    417 			break;
    418 		}
    419 		delay(100);
    420 	}
    421 
    422 #if 0
    423 	/* XXX */
    424 	if (i == 100)
    425 		goto out;
    426 #endif
    427 
    428 	/*
    429 	 * Test the ability to read and write to the NIC memory.  This has
    430 	 * the side effect of determining if this is an NE1000 or an NE2000.
    431 	 */
    432 
    433 	/*
    434 	 * This prevents packets from being stored in the NIC memory when
    435 	 * the readmem routine turns on the start bit in the CR.
    436 	 */
    437 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RCR, ED_RCR_MON);
    438 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    439 
    440 	/* Temporarily initialize DCR for byte operations. */
    441 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_DCR, ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS);
    442 
    443 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_PSTART, 8192 >> ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
    444 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_PSTOP, 16384 >> ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
    445 
    446 	/*
    447 	 * Write a test pattern in byte mode.  If this fails, then there
    448 	 * probably isn't any memory at 8k - which likely means that the
    449 	 * board is an NE2000.
    450 	 */
    451 	ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, test_pattern, 8192,
    452 	    sizeof(test_pattern), 0, 1);
    453 	ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, 8192, test_buffer,
    454 	    sizeof(test_buffer), 0);
    455 
    456 	if (memcmp(test_pattern, test_buffer, sizeof(test_pattern)) == 0) {
    457 		/* We're an NE1000. */
    458 		rv = NE2000_TYPE_NE1000;
    459 		goto out;
    460 	}
    461 
    462 	/* not an NE1000 - try NE2000 */
    463 
    464 	/* try 16 bit mode first */
    465 	useword = 1;
    466 
    467 #ifdef NE2000_DETECT_8BIT
    468 	/*
    469 	 * Check bus type in EEPROM first because some NE2000 compatible wedges
    470 	 * on 16 bit DMA access if the chip is configured in 8 bit mode.
    471 	 */
    472 	if (ne2000_detect_8bit(nict, nich, asict, asich))
    473 		useword = 0;
    474 #endif
    475  again:
    476 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_DCR, ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS |
    477 	    (useword ? ED_DCR_WTS : 0));
    478 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_PSTART, 16384 >> ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
    479 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_PSTOP,
    480 	    (16384 + (useword ? 16384 : 8192)) >> ED_PAGE_SHIFT);
    481 
    482 	/*
    483 	 * Write the test pattern in word mode.  If this also fails,
    484 	 * then we don't know what this board is.
    485 	 */
    486 	ne2000_writemem(nict, nich, asict, asich, test_pattern, 16384,
    487 	    sizeof(test_pattern), useword, 1);
    488 	ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, 16384, test_buffer,
    489 	    sizeof(test_buffer), useword);
    490 
    491 	if (memcmp(test_pattern, test_buffer, sizeof(test_pattern)) != 0) {
    492 		if (useword == 1) {
    493 			/* try 8 bit mode */
    494 			useword = 0;
    495 			goto again;
    496 		}
    497 		return NE2000_TYPE_UNKNOWN;	/* not an NE2000 either */
    498 	}
    499 
    500 	rv = NE2000_TYPE_NE2000;
    501 
    502 #if NRTL80X9 > 0
    503 	/* Check for a Realtek RTL8019. */
    504 	if (bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, NERTL_RTL0_8019ID0) == RTL0_8019ID0 &&
    505 	    bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, NERTL_RTL0_8019ID1) == RTL0_8019ID1)
    506 		rv = NE2000_TYPE_RTL8019;
    507 #endif
    508 
    509  out:
    510 	/* Clear any pending interrupts that might have occurred above. */
    511 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    512 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, 0xff);
    513 
    514 	return rv;
    515 }
    516 
    517 #ifdef NE2000_DETECT_8BIT
    518 static bool
    519 ne2000_detect_8bit(bus_space_tag_t nict, bus_space_handle_t nich,
    520     bus_space_tag_t asict, bus_space_handle_t asich)
    521 {
    522 	bool is8bit;
    523 	uint8_t romdata[32];
    524 
    525 	is8bit = false;
    526 
    527 	/* Set DCR for 8 bit DMA. */
    528 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_DCR, ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS);
    529 	/* Read PROM area. */
    530 	ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, 0, romdata,
    531 	    sizeof(romdata), 0);
    532 	if (romdata[28] == 'B' && romdata[30] == 'B') {
    533 		/* 'B' (0x42) in 8 bit mode, 'W' (0x57) in 16 bit mode */
    534 		is8bit = true;
    535 	}
    536 	if (!is8bit) {
    537 		/* not in 8 bit mode; put back DCR setting for 16 bit DMA */
    538 		bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_DCR,
    539 		    ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS | ED_DCR_WTS);
    540 	}
    541 
    542 	return is8bit;
    543 }
    544 #endif
    545 
    546 /*
    547  * Write an mbuf chain to the destination NIC memory address using programmed
    548  * I/O.
    549  */
    550 int
    551 ne2000_write_mbuf(struct dp8390_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m, int buf)
    552 {
    553 	struct ne2000_softc *nsc = (struct ne2000_softc *)sc;
    554 	bus_space_tag_t nict = sc->sc_regt;
    555 	bus_space_handle_t nich = sc->sc_regh;
    556 	bus_space_tag_t asict = nsc->sc_asict;
    557 	bus_space_handle_t asich = nsc->sc_asich;
    558 	int savelen, padlen;
    559 	int maxwait = 100;	/* about 120us */
    560 
    561 	savelen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    562 	if (savelen < ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN) {
    563 		padlen = ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN - savelen;
    564 		savelen = ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN;
    565 	} else
    566 		padlen = 0;
    567 
    568 
    569 	/* Select page 0 registers. */
    570 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    571 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
    572 	    ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
    573 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    574 
    575 	/* Reset remote DMA complete flag. */
    576 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, ED_ISR_RDC);
    577 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    578 
    579 	/* Set up DMA byte count. */
    580 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR0, savelen);
    581 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR1, savelen >> 8);
    582 
    583 	/* Set up destination address in NIC mem. */
    584 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR0, buf);
    585 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR1, buf >> 8);
    586 
    587 	/* Set remote DMA write. */
    588 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    589 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich,
    590 	    ED_P0_CR, ED_CR_RD1 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
    591 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    592 
    593 	/*
    594 	 * Transfer the mbuf chain to the NIC memory.  NE2000 cards
    595 	 * require that data be transferred as words, and only words,
    596 	 * so that case requires some extra code to patch over odd-length
    597 	 * mbufs.
    598 	 */
    599 	if (nsc->sc_useword == 0) {
    600 		/* byte ops are easy. */
    601 		for (; m != NULL; m = m->m_next) {
    602 			if (m->m_len) {
    603 				bus_space_write_multi_1(asict, asich,
    604 				    NE2000_ASIC_DATA, mtod(m, uint8_t *),
    605 				    m->m_len);
    606 			}
    607 		}
    608 		if (padlen) {
    609 			for(; padlen > 0; padlen--)
    610 				bus_space_write_1(asict, asich,
    611 				    NE2000_ASIC_DATA, 0);
    612 		}
    613 	} else {
    614 		/* word ops are a bit trickier. */
    615 		uint8_t *data, savebyte[2];
    616 		int l, leftover;
    617 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    618 		uint8_t *lim;
    619 #endif
    620 		/* Start out with no leftover data. */
    621 		leftover = 0;
    622 		savebyte[0] = savebyte[1] = 0;
    623 
    624 		for (; m != NULL; m = m->m_next) {
    625 			l = m->m_len;
    626 			if (l == 0)
    627 				continue;
    628 			data = mtod(m, uint8_t *);
    629 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    630 			lim = data + l;
    631 #endif
    632 			while (l > 0) {
    633 				if (leftover) {
    634 					/*
    635 					 * Data left over (from mbuf or
    636 					 * realignment).  Buffer the next
    637 					 * byte, and write it and the
    638 					 * leftover data out.
    639 					 */
    640 					savebyte[1] = *data++;
    641 					l--;
    642 					bus_space_write_stream_2(asict, asich,
    643 					    NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
    644 					    *(uint16_t *)savebyte);
    645 					leftover = 0;
    646 				} else if (BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_POINTER(data,
    647 					   uint16_t) == 0) {
    648 					/*
    649 					 * Unaligned data; buffer the next
    650 					 * byte.
    651 					 */
    652 					savebyte[0] = *data++;
    653 					l--;
    654 					leftover = 1;
    655 				} else {
    656 					/*
    657 					 * Aligned data; output contiguous
    658 					 * words as much as we can, then
    659 					 * buffer the remaining byte, if any.
    660 					 */
    661 					leftover = l & 1;
    662 					l &= ~1;
    663 					bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(asict,
    664 					    asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
    665 					    (uint16_t *)data, l >> 1);
    666 					data += l;
    667 					if (leftover)
    668 						savebyte[0] = *data++;
    669 					l = 0;
    670 				}
    671 			}
    672 			if (l < 0)
    673 				panic("ne2000_write_mbuf: negative len");
    674 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    675 			if (data != lim)
    676 				panic("ne2000_write_mbuf: data != lim");
    677 #endif
    678 		}
    679 		if (leftover) {
    680 			savebyte[1] = 0;
    681 			bus_space_write_stream_2(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
    682 			    *(uint16_t *)savebyte);
    683 		}
    684 		if (padlen) {
    685 			for(; padlen > 1; padlen -= 2)
    686 				bus_space_write_stream_2(asict, asich,
    687 				    NE2000_ASIC_DATA, 0);
    688 		}
    689 	}
    690 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    691 
    692 	/* AX88796 doesn't seem to have remote DMA complete */
    693 	if (sc->sc_flags & DP8390_NO_REMOTE_DMA_COMPLETE)
    694 		return savelen;
    695 
    696 	/*
    697 	 * Wait for remote DMA to complete.  This is necessary because on the
    698 	 * transmit side, data is handled internally by the NIC in bursts, and
    699 	 * we can't start another remote DMA until this one completes.  Not
    700 	 * waiting causes really bad things to happen - like the NIC wedging
    701 	 * the bus.
    702 	 */
    703 	while (((bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR) & ED_ISR_RDC) !=
    704 	    ED_ISR_RDC) && --maxwait) {
    705 		(void)bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CRDA1);
    706 		(void)bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CRDA0);
    707 		NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    708 		DELAY(1);
    709 	}
    710 
    711 	if (maxwait == 0) {
    712 		log(LOG_WARNING,
    713 		    "%s: remote transmit DMA failed to complete\n",
    714 		    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    715 		dp8390_reset(sc);
    716 	}
    717 
    718 	return savelen;
    719 }
    720 
    721 /*
    722  * Given a source and destination address, copy 'amout' of a packet from
    723  * the ring buffer into a linear destination buffer.  Takes into account
    724  * ring-wrap.
    725  */
    726 int
    727 ne2000_ring_copy(struct dp8390_softc *sc, int src, void *dstv, u_short amount)
    728 {
    729 	char *dst = dstv;
    730 	struct ne2000_softc *nsc = (struct ne2000_softc *)sc;
    731 	bus_space_tag_t nict = sc->sc_regt;
    732 	bus_space_handle_t nich = sc->sc_regh;
    733 	bus_space_tag_t asict = nsc->sc_asict;
    734 	bus_space_handle_t asich = nsc->sc_asich;
    735 	u_short tmp_amount;
    736 	int useword = nsc->sc_useword;
    737 
    738 	/* Does copy wrap to lower addr in ring buffer? */
    739 	if (src + amount > sc->mem_end) {
    740 		tmp_amount = sc->mem_end - src;
    741 
    742 		/* Copy amount up to end of NIC memory. */
    743 		ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, src,
    744 		    (uint8_t *)dst, tmp_amount, useword);
    745 
    746 		amount -= tmp_amount;
    747 		src = sc->mem_ring;
    748 		dst += tmp_amount;
    749 	}
    750 
    751 	ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich, src, (uint8_t *)dst,
    752 	    amount, useword);
    753 
    754 	return src + amount;
    755 }
    756 
    757 void
    758 ne2000_read_hdr(struct dp8390_softc *sc, int buf, struct dp8390_ring *hdr)
    759 {
    760 	struct ne2000_softc *nsc = (struct ne2000_softc *)sc;
    761 
    762 	ne2000_readmem(sc->sc_regt, sc->sc_regh, nsc->sc_asict, nsc->sc_asich,
    763 	    buf, (uint8_t *)hdr, sizeof(struct dp8390_ring),
    764 	    nsc->sc_useword);
    765 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    766 	hdr->count = bswap16(hdr->count);
    767 #endif
    768 }
    769 
    770 int
    771 ne2000_test_mem(struct dp8390_softc *sc)
    772 {
    773 
    774 	/* Noop. */
    775 	return 0;
    776 }
    777 
    778 /*
    779  * Given a NIC memory source address and a host memory destination address,
    780  * copy 'amount' from NIC to host using programmed i/o.  The 'amount' is
    781  * rounded up to a word - ok as long as mbufs are word sized.
    782  */
    783 void
    784 ne2000_readmem(bus_space_tag_t nict, bus_space_handle_t nich,
    785     bus_space_tag_t asict, bus_space_handle_t asich,
    786     int src, uint8_t *dst, size_t amount, int useword)
    787 {
    788 
    789 	/* Select page 0 registers. */
    790 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    791 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
    792 	    ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
    793 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    794 
    795 	/* Round up to a word. */
    796 	amount = roundup2(amount, sizeof(uint16_t));
    797 
    798 	/* Set up DMA byte count. */
    799 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR0, amount);
    800 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR1, amount >> 8);
    801 
    802 	/* Set up source address in NIC mem. */
    803 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR0, src);
    804 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR1, src >> 8);
    805 
    806 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    807 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
    808 	    ED_CR_RD0 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
    809 
    810 	ASIC_BARRIER(asict, asich);
    811 	if (useword)
    812 		bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
    813 		    (uint16_t *)dst, amount >> 1);
    814 	else
    815 		bus_space_read_multi_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
    816 		    dst, amount);
    817 }
    818 
    819 /*
    820  * Stripped down routine for writing a linear buffer to NIC memory.  Only
    821  * used in the probe routine to test the memory.  'len' must be even.
    822  */
    823 void
    824 ne2000_writemem(bus_space_tag_t nict, bus_space_handle_t nich,
    825     bus_space_tag_t asict, bus_space_handle_t asich,
    826     const uint8_t *src, int dst, size_t len, int useword, int quiet)
    827 {
    828 	int maxwait = 100;	/* about 120us */
    829 
    830 	/* Select page 0 registers. */
    831 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    832 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
    833 	    ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
    834 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    835 
    836 	/* Reset remote DMA complete flag. */
    837 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR, ED_ISR_RDC);
    838 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    839 
    840 	/* Set up DMA byte count. */
    841 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR0, len);
    842 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RBCR1, len >> 8);
    843 
    844 	/* Set up destination address in NIC mem. */
    845 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR0, dst);
    846 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_RSAR1, dst >> 8);
    847 
    848 	/* Set remote DMA write. */
    849 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    850 	bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
    851 	    ED_CR_RD1 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
    852 	NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    853 
    854 	ASIC_BARRIER(asict, asich);
    855 	if (useword)
    856 		bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
    857 		    (const uint16_t *)src, len >> 1);
    858 	else
    859 		bus_space_write_multi_1(asict, asich, NE2000_ASIC_DATA,
    860 		    src, len);
    861 	ASIC_BARRIER(asict, asich);
    862 
    863 	/*
    864 	 * Wait for remote DMA to complete.  This is necessary because on the
    865 	 * transmit side, data is handled internally by the NIC in bursts, and
    866 	 * we can't start another remote DMA until this one completes.  Not
    867 	 * waiting causes really bad things to happen - like the NIC wedging
    868 	 * the bus.
    869 	 */
    870 	while (((bus_space_read_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_ISR) & ED_ISR_RDC) !=
    871 	    ED_ISR_RDC) && --maxwait)
    872 		DELAY(1);
    873 
    874 	if (!quiet && maxwait == 0)
    875 		printf("ne2000_writemem: failed to complete\n");
    876 }
    877 
    878 int
    879 ne2000_detach(struct ne2000_softc *sc, int flags)
    880 {
    881 
    882 	return dp8390_detach(&sc->sc_dp8390, flags);
    883 }
    884 
    885 #ifdef IPKDB_NE
    886 /*
    887  * This code is essentially the same as ne2000_attach above.
    888  */
    889 int
    890 ne2000_ipkdb_attach(struct ipkdb_if *kip)
    891 {
    892 	struct ne2000_softc *np = kip->port;
    893 	struct dp8390_softc *dp = &np->sc_dp8390;
    894 	bus_space_tag_t nict = dp->sc_regt;
    895 	bus_space_handle_t nich = dp->sc_regh;
    896 	bus_space_tag_t asict = np->sc_asict;
    897 	bus_space_handle_t asich = np->sc_asich;
    898 	int i, useword;
    899 
    900 #ifdef GWETHER
    901 	/* Not supported (yet?) */
    902 	return -1;
    903 #endif
    904 
    905 	if (np->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_UNKNOWN)
    906 		np->sc_type = ne2000_detect(nict, nich, asict, asich);
    907 	if (np->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_UNKNOWN)
    908 		return -1;
    909 
    910 	switch (np->sc_type) {
    911 	case NE2000_TYPE_NE1000:
    912 		dp->mem_start = 8192;
    913 		dp->mem_size = 8192;
    914 		useword = 0;
    915 		kip->name = "ne1000";
    916 		break;
    917 	case NE2000_TYPE_NE2000:
    918 	case NE2000_TYPE_AX88190:
    919 	case NE2000_TYPE_AX88790:
    920 #if NRTL80X9 > 0
    921 	case NE2000_TYPE_RTL8019:
    922 #endif
    923 		dp->mem_start = 16384;
    924 		dp->mem_size = 16384;
    925 		useword = 1;
    926 		if (
    927 #ifdef NE2000_DETECT_8BIT
    928 		    ne2000_detect_8bit(nict, nich, asict, asich) ||
    929 #endif
    930 		    (np->sc_quirk & NE2000_QUIRK_8BIT) != 0) {
    931 			/* in 8 bit mode, only 8KB memory can be used */
    932 			dp->mem_size = 8192;
    933 			useword = 0;
    934 		}
    935 		kip->name =
    936 		    (np->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88190 ||
    937 		     np->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88790) ?
    938 		    "ax88190" : "ne2000";
    939 		break;
    940 	case NE2000_TYPE_DL10019:
    941 	case NE2000_TYPE_DL10022:
    942 		dp->mem_start = 8192 * 3;
    943 		dp->mem_size = 8192 * 3;
    944 		useword = 1;
    945 		kip->name = (np->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_DL10019) ?
    946 		    "dl10022" : "dl10019";
    947 		break;
    948 	default:
    949 		return -1;
    950 		break;
    951 	}
    952 
    953 	np->sc_useword = useword;
    954 #if NRTL80X9 > 0
    955 	if (np->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_RTL8019) {
    956 		dp->init_card = rtl80x9_init_card;
    957 		dp->sc_media_init = rtl80x9_media_init;
    958 		dp->sc_mediachange = rtl80x9_mediachange;
    959 		dp->sc_mediastatus = rtl80x9_mediastatus;
    960 	}
    961 #endif
    962 
    963 	dp->cr_proto = ED_CR_RD2;
    964 	if (np->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88190 ||
    965 	    np->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88790) {
    966 		dp->rcr_proto = ED_RCR_INTT;
    967 		dp->sc_flags |= DP8390_DO_AX88190_WORKAROUND;
    968 	} else
    969 		dp->rcr_proto = 0;
    970 	dp->dcr_reg = ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS | (useword ? ED_DCR_WTS : 0);
    971 
    972 	dp->test_mem = ne2000_test_mem;
    973 	dp->ring_copy = ne2000_ring_copy;
    974 	dp->write_mbuf = ne2000_write_mbuf;
    975 	dp->read_hdr = ne2000_read_hdr;
    976 
    977 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
    978 		dp->sc_reg_map[i] = i;
    979 
    980 	if (dp8390_ipkdb_attach(kip))
    981 		return -1;
    982 
    983 	if (!(kip->flags & IPKDB_MYHW)) {
    984 		char romdata[16];
    985 
    986 		/* Read the station address. */
    987 		if (np->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88190 ||
    988 		    np->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_AX88790) {
    989 			/* Select page 0 registers. */
    990 			NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    991 			bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_CR,
    992 				ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_PAGE_0 | ED_CR_STA);
    993 			NIC_BARRIER(nict, nich);
    994 			/* Select word transfer */
    995 			bus_space_write_1(nict, nich, ED_P0_DCR,
    996 			    useword ? ED_DCR_WTS : 0);
    997 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
    998 				AX88190_NODEID_OFFSET, kip->myenetaddr,
    999 				ETHER_ADDR_LEN, useword);
   1000 		} else {
   1001 			bool ne1000 = (np->sc_type == NE2000_TYPE_NE1000);
   1002 
   1003 			ne2000_readmem(nict, nich, asict, asich,
   1004 				0, romdata, sizeof romdata, useword);
   1005 			for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
   1006 				kip->myenetaddr[i] =
   1007 				    romdata[i * (ne1000 ? 1 : 2)];
   1008 		}
   1009 		kip->flags |= IPKDB_MYHW;
   1010 
   1011 	}
   1012 	dp8390_stop(dp);
   1013 
   1014 	return 0;
   1015 }
   1016 #endif
   1017 
   1018 bool
   1019 ne2000_suspend(device_t self, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
   1020 {
   1021 	struct ne2000_softc *sc = device_private(self);
   1022 	struct dp8390_softc *dsc = &sc->sc_dp8390;
   1023 	int s;
   1024 
   1025 	s = splnet();
   1026 
   1027 	dp8390_stop(dsc);
   1028 	dp8390_disable(dsc);
   1029 
   1030 	splx(s);
   1031 	return true;
   1032 }
   1033 
   1034 bool
   1035 ne2000_resume(device_t self, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
   1036 {
   1037 	struct ne2000_softc *sc = device_private(self);
   1038 	struct dp8390_softc *dsc = &sc->sc_dp8390;
   1039 	struct ifnet *ifp = &dsc->sc_ec.ec_if;
   1040 	int s;
   1041 
   1042 	s = splnet();
   1043 
   1044 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
   1045 		if (dp8390_enable(dsc) == 0)
   1046 			dp8390_init(dsc);
   1047 	}
   1048 
   1049 	splx(s);
   1050 	return true;
   1051 }
   1052