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rtl81x9.c revision 1.35
      1 /*	$NetBSD: rtl81x9.c,v 1.35 2001/07/19 16:25:26 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998
      5  *	Bill Paul <wpaul (at) ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
     18  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
     26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
     32  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  *	FreeBSD Id: if_rl.c,v 1.17 1999/06/19 20:17:37 wpaul Exp
     35  */
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * RealTek 8129/8139 PCI NIC driver
     39  *
     40  * Supports several extremely cheap PCI 10/100 adapters based on
     41  * the RealTek chipset. Datasheets can be obtained from
     42  * www.realtek.com.tw.
     43  *
     44  * Written by Bill Paul <wpaul (at) ctr.columbia.edu>
     45  * Electrical Engineering Department
     46  * Columbia University, New York City
     47  */
     48 
     49 /*
     50  * The RealTek 8139 PCI NIC redefines the meaning of 'low end.' This is
     51  * probably the worst PCI ethernet controller ever made, with the possible
     52  * exception of the FEAST chip made by SMC. The 8139 supports bus-master
     53  * DMA, but it has a terrible interface that nullifies any performance
     54  * gains that bus-master DMA usually offers.
     55  *
     56  * For transmission, the chip offers a series of four TX descriptor
     57  * registers. Each transmit frame must be in a contiguous buffer, aligned
     58  * on a longword (32-bit) boundary. This means we almost always have to
     59  * do mbuf copies in order to transmit a frame, except in the unlikely
     60  * case where a) the packet fits into a single mbuf, and b) the packet
     61  * is 32-bit aligned within the mbuf's data area. The presence of only
     62  * four descriptor registers means that we can never have more than four
     63  * packets queued for transmission at any one time.
     64  *
     65  * Reception is not much better. The driver has to allocate a single large
     66  * buffer area (up to 64K in size) into which the chip will DMA received
     67  * frames. Because we don't know where within this region received packets
     68  * will begin or end, we have no choice but to copy data from the buffer
     69  * area into mbufs in order to pass the packets up to the higher protocol
     70  * levels.
     71  *
     72  * It's impossible given this rotten design to really achieve decent
     73  * performance at 100Mbps, unless you happen to have a 400Mhz PII or
     74  * some equally overmuscled CPU to drive it.
     75  *
     76  * On the bright side, the 8139 does have a built-in PHY, although
     77  * rather than using an MDIO serial interface like most other NICs, the
     78  * PHY registers are directly accessible through the 8139's register
     79  * space. The 8139 supports autonegotiation, as well as a 64-bit multicast
     80  * filter.
     81  *
     82  * The 8129 chip is an older version of the 8139 that uses an external PHY
     83  * chip. The 8129 has a serial MDIO interface for accessing the MII where
     84  * the 8139 lets you directly access the on-board PHY registers. We need
     85  * to select which interface to use depending on the chip type.
     86  */
     87 
     88 #include "bpfilter.h"
     89 #include "rnd.h"
     90 
     91 #include <sys/param.h>
     92 #include <sys/systm.h>
     93 #include <sys/callout.h>
     94 #include <sys/device.h>
     95 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     96 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     97 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     98 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     99 #include <sys/socket.h>
    100 
    101 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
    102 
    103 #include <net/if.h>
    104 #include <net/if_arp.h>
    105 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    106 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    107 #include <net/if_media.h>
    108 
    109 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    110 #include <net/bpf.h>
    111 #endif
    112 #if NRND > 0
    113 #include <sys/rnd.h>
    114 #endif
    115 
    116 #include <machine/bus.h>
    117 #include <machine/endian.h>
    118 
    119 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
    120 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
    121 
    122 #include <dev/ic/rtl81x9reg.h>
    123 #include <dev/ic/rtl81x9var.h>
    124 
    125 #if defined(DEBUG)
    126 #define STATIC
    127 #else
    128 #define STATIC static
    129 #endif
    130 
    131 STATIC void rtk_reset		__P((struct rtk_softc *));
    132 STATIC void rtk_rxeof		__P((struct rtk_softc *));
    133 STATIC void rtk_txeof		__P((struct rtk_softc *));
    134 STATIC void rtk_start		__P((struct ifnet *));
    135 STATIC int rtk_ioctl		__P((struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t));
    136 STATIC int rtk_init		__P((struct ifnet *));
    137 STATIC void rtk_stop		__P((struct ifnet *, int));
    138 
    139 STATIC void rtk_watchdog	__P((struct ifnet *));
    140 STATIC void rtk_shutdown	__P((void *));
    141 STATIC int rtk_ifmedia_upd	__P((struct ifnet *));
    142 STATIC void rtk_ifmedia_sts	__P((struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *));
    143 
    144 STATIC u_int16_t rtk_read_eeprom __P((struct rtk_softc *, int, int));
    145 STATIC void rtk_eeprom_putbyte	__P((struct rtk_softc *, int, int));
    146 STATIC void rtk_mii_sync	__P((struct rtk_softc *));
    147 STATIC void rtk_mii_send	__P((struct rtk_softc *, u_int32_t, int));
    148 STATIC int rtk_mii_readreg	__P((struct rtk_softc *, struct rtk_mii_frame *));
    149 STATIC int rtk_mii_writereg	__P((struct rtk_softc *, struct rtk_mii_frame *));
    150 
    151 STATIC int rtk_phy_readreg	__P((struct device *, int, int));
    152 STATIC void rtk_phy_writereg	__P((struct device *, int, int, int));
    153 STATIC void rtk_phy_statchg	__P((struct device *));
    154 STATIC void rtk_tick		__P((void *));
    155 
    156 STATIC int rtk_enable		__P((struct rtk_softc *));
    157 STATIC void rtk_disable		__P((struct rtk_softc *));
    158 STATIC void rtk_power		__P((int, void *));
    159 
    160 STATIC void rtk_setmulti	__P((struct rtk_softc *));
    161 STATIC int rtk_list_tx_init	__P((struct rtk_softc *));
    162 
    163 #define EE_SET(x)					\
    164 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RTK_EECMD,			\
    165 		CSR_READ_1(sc, RTK_EECMD) | (x))
    166 
    167 #define EE_CLR(x)					\
    168 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RTK_EECMD,			\
    169 		CSR_READ_1(sc, RTK_EECMD) & ~(x))
    170 
    171 /*
    172  * Send a read command and address to the EEPROM, check for ACK.
    173  */
    174 STATIC void rtk_eeprom_putbyte(sc, addr, addr_len)
    175 	struct rtk_softc	*sc;
    176 	int			addr, addr_len;
    177 {
    178 	int			d, i;
    179 
    180 	d = (RTK_EECMD_READ << addr_len) | addr;
    181 
    182 	/*
    183 	 * Feed in each bit and stobe the clock.
    184 	 */
    185 	for (i = RTK_EECMD_LEN + addr_len; i > 0; i--) {
    186 		if (d & (1 << (i - 1))) {
    187 			EE_SET(RTK_EE_DATAIN);
    188 		} else {
    189 			EE_CLR(RTK_EE_DATAIN);
    190 		}
    191 		DELAY(4);
    192 		EE_SET(RTK_EE_CLK);
    193 		DELAY(4);
    194 		EE_CLR(RTK_EE_CLK);
    195 		DELAY(4);
    196 	}
    197 }
    198 
    199 /*
    200  * Read a word of data stored in the EEPROM at address 'addr.'
    201  */
    202 u_int16_t rtk_read_eeprom(sc, addr, addr_len)
    203 	struct rtk_softc	*sc;
    204 	int			addr, addr_len;
    205 {
    206 	u_int16_t		word = 0;
    207 	int			i;
    208 
    209 	/* Enter EEPROM access mode. */
    210 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RTK_EECMD, RTK_EEMODE_PROGRAM|RTK_EE_SEL);
    211 
    212 	/*
    213 	 * Send address of word we want to read.
    214 	 */
    215 	rtk_eeprom_putbyte(sc, addr, addr_len);
    216 
    217 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RTK_EECMD, RTK_EEMODE_PROGRAM|RTK_EE_SEL);
    218 
    219 	/*
    220 	 * Start reading bits from EEPROM.
    221 	 */
    222 	for (i = 16; i > 0; i--) {
    223 		EE_SET(RTK_EE_CLK);
    224 		DELAY(4);
    225 		if (CSR_READ_1(sc, RTK_EECMD) & RTK_EE_DATAOUT)
    226 			word |= 1 << (i - 1);
    227 		EE_CLR(RTK_EE_CLK);
    228 		DELAY(4);
    229 	}
    230 
    231 	/* Turn off EEPROM access mode. */
    232 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RTK_EECMD, RTK_EEMODE_OFF);
    233 
    234 	return (word);
    235 }
    236 
    237 /*
    238  * MII access routines are provided for the 8129, which
    239  * doesn't have a built-in PHY. For the 8139, we fake things
    240  * up by diverting rtk_phy_readreg()/rtk_phy_writereg() to the
    241  * direct access PHY registers.
    242  */
    243 #define MII_SET(x)					\
    244 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RTK_MII,			\
    245 		CSR_READ_1(sc, RTK_MII) | (x))
    246 
    247 #define MII_CLR(x)					\
    248 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RTK_MII,			\
    249 		CSR_READ_1(sc, RTK_MII) & ~(x))
    250 
    251 /*
    252  * Sync the PHYs by setting data bit and strobing the clock 32 times.
    253  */
    254 STATIC void rtk_mii_sync(sc)
    255 	struct rtk_softc	*sc;
    256 {
    257 	int			i;
    258 
    259 	MII_SET(RTK_MII_DIR|RTK_MII_DATAOUT);
    260 
    261 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
    262 		MII_SET(RTK_MII_CLK);
    263 		DELAY(1);
    264 		MII_CLR(RTK_MII_CLK);
    265 		DELAY(1);
    266 	}
    267 }
    268 
    269 /*
    270  * Clock a series of bits through the MII.
    271  */
    272 STATIC void rtk_mii_send(sc, bits, cnt)
    273 	struct rtk_softc	*sc;
    274 	u_int32_t		bits;
    275 	int			cnt;
    276 {
    277 	int			i;
    278 
    279 	MII_CLR(RTK_MII_CLK);
    280 
    281 	for (i = cnt; i > 0; i--) {
    282                 if (bits & (1 << (i - 1))) {
    283 			MII_SET(RTK_MII_DATAOUT);
    284                 } else {
    285 			MII_CLR(RTK_MII_DATAOUT);
    286                 }
    287 		DELAY(1);
    288 		MII_CLR(RTK_MII_CLK);
    289 		DELAY(1);
    290 		MII_SET(RTK_MII_CLK);
    291 	}
    292 }
    293 
    294 /*
    295  * Read an PHY register through the MII.
    296  */
    297 STATIC int rtk_mii_readreg(sc, frame)
    298 	struct rtk_softc	*sc;
    299 	struct rtk_mii_frame	*frame;
    300 {
    301 	int			i, ack, s;
    302 
    303 	s = splnet();
    304 
    305 	/*
    306 	 * Set up frame for RX.
    307 	 */
    308 	frame->mii_stdelim = RTK_MII_STARTDELIM;
    309 	frame->mii_opcode = RTK_MII_READOP;
    310 	frame->mii_turnaround = 0;
    311 	frame->mii_data = 0;
    312 
    313 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RTK_MII, 0);
    314 
    315 	/*
    316  	 * Turn on data xmit.
    317 	 */
    318 	MII_SET(RTK_MII_DIR);
    319 
    320 	rtk_mii_sync(sc);
    321 
    322 	/*
    323 	 * Send command/address info.
    324 	 */
    325 	rtk_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_stdelim, 2);
    326 	rtk_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_opcode, 2);
    327 	rtk_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_phyaddr, 5);
    328 	rtk_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_regaddr, 5);
    329 
    330 	/* Idle bit */
    331 	MII_CLR((RTK_MII_CLK|RTK_MII_DATAOUT));
    332 	DELAY(1);
    333 	MII_SET(RTK_MII_CLK);
    334 	DELAY(1);
    335 
    336 	/* Turn off xmit. */
    337 	MII_CLR(RTK_MII_DIR);
    338 
    339 	/* Check for ack */
    340 	MII_CLR(RTK_MII_CLK);
    341 	DELAY(1);
    342 	MII_SET(RTK_MII_CLK);
    343 	DELAY(1);
    344 	ack = CSR_READ_2(sc, RTK_MII) & RTK_MII_DATAIN;
    345 
    346 	/*
    347 	 * Now try reading data bits. If the ack failed, we still
    348 	 * need to clock through 16 cycles to keep the PHY(s) in sync.
    349 	 */
    350 	if (ack) {
    351 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    352 			MII_CLR(RTK_MII_CLK);
    353 			DELAY(1);
    354 			MII_SET(RTK_MII_CLK);
    355 			DELAY(1);
    356 		}
    357 		goto fail;
    358 	}
    359 
    360 	for (i = 16; i > 0; i--) {
    361 		MII_CLR(RTK_MII_CLK);
    362 		DELAY(1);
    363 		if (!ack) {
    364 			if (CSR_READ_2(sc, RTK_MII) & RTK_MII_DATAIN)
    365 				frame->mii_data |= 1 << (i - 1);
    366 			DELAY(1);
    367 		}
    368 		MII_SET(RTK_MII_CLK);
    369 		DELAY(1);
    370 	}
    371 
    372  fail:
    373 	MII_CLR(RTK_MII_CLK);
    374 	DELAY(1);
    375 	MII_SET(RTK_MII_CLK);
    376 	DELAY(1);
    377 
    378 	splx(s);
    379 
    380 	if (ack)
    381 		return (1);
    382 	return (0);
    383 }
    384 
    385 /*
    386  * Write to a PHY register through the MII.
    387  */
    388 STATIC int rtk_mii_writereg(sc, frame)
    389 	struct rtk_softc	*sc;
    390 	struct rtk_mii_frame	*frame;
    391 {
    392 	int			s;
    393 
    394 	s = splnet();
    395 	/*
    396 	 * Set up frame for TX.
    397 	 */
    398 	frame->mii_stdelim = RTK_MII_STARTDELIM;
    399 	frame->mii_opcode = RTK_MII_WRITEOP;
    400 	frame->mii_turnaround = RTK_MII_TURNAROUND;
    401 
    402 	/*
    403  	 * Turn on data output.
    404 	 */
    405 	MII_SET(RTK_MII_DIR);
    406 
    407 	rtk_mii_sync(sc);
    408 
    409 	rtk_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_stdelim, 2);
    410 	rtk_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_opcode, 2);
    411 	rtk_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_phyaddr, 5);
    412 	rtk_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_regaddr, 5);
    413 	rtk_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_turnaround, 2);
    414 	rtk_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_data, 16);
    415 
    416 	/* Idle bit. */
    417 	MII_SET(RTK_MII_CLK);
    418 	DELAY(1);
    419 	MII_CLR(RTK_MII_CLK);
    420 	DELAY(1);
    421 
    422 	/*
    423 	 * Turn off xmit.
    424 	 */
    425 	MII_CLR(RTK_MII_DIR);
    426 
    427 	splx(s);
    428 
    429 	return (0);
    430 }
    431 
    432 STATIC int rtk_phy_readreg(self, phy, reg)
    433 	struct device		*self;
    434 	int			phy, reg;
    435 {
    436 	struct rtk_softc	*sc = (void *)self;
    437 	struct rtk_mii_frame	frame;
    438 	int			rval = 0;
    439 	int			rtk8139_reg = 0;
    440 
    441 	if (sc->rtk_type == RTK_8139) {
    442 		if (phy != 7)
    443 			return (0);
    444 
    445 		switch(reg) {
    446 		case MII_BMCR:
    447 			rtk8139_reg = RTK_BMCR;
    448 			break;
    449 		case MII_BMSR:
    450 			rtk8139_reg = RTK_BMSR;
    451 			break;
    452 		case MII_ANAR:
    453 			rtk8139_reg = RTK_ANAR;
    454 			break;
    455 		case MII_ANER:
    456 			rtk8139_reg = RTK_ANER;
    457 			break;
    458 		case MII_ANLPAR:
    459 			rtk8139_reg = RTK_LPAR;
    460 			break;
    461 		default:
    462 #if 0
    463 			printf("%s: bad phy register\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    464 #endif
    465 			return (0);
    466 		}
    467 		rval = CSR_READ_2(sc, rtk8139_reg);
    468 		return (rval);
    469 	}
    470 
    471 	memset((char *)&frame, 0, sizeof(frame));
    472 
    473 	frame.mii_phyaddr = phy;
    474 	frame.mii_regaddr = reg;
    475 	rtk_mii_readreg(sc, &frame);
    476 
    477 	return (frame.mii_data);
    478 }
    479 
    480 STATIC void rtk_phy_writereg(self, phy, reg, data)
    481 	struct device		*self;
    482 	int			phy, reg;
    483 	int			data;
    484 {
    485 	struct rtk_softc	*sc = (void *)self;
    486 	struct rtk_mii_frame	frame;
    487 	int			rtk8139_reg = 0;
    488 
    489 	if (sc->rtk_type == RTK_8139) {
    490 		if (phy != 7)
    491 			return;
    492 
    493 		switch(reg) {
    494 		case MII_BMCR:
    495 			rtk8139_reg = RTK_BMCR;
    496 			break;
    497 		case MII_BMSR:
    498 			rtk8139_reg = RTK_BMSR;
    499 			break;
    500 		case MII_ANAR:
    501 			rtk8139_reg = RTK_ANAR;
    502 			break;
    503 		case MII_ANER:
    504 			rtk8139_reg = RTK_ANER;
    505 			break;
    506 		case MII_ANLPAR:
    507 			rtk8139_reg = RTK_LPAR;
    508 			break;
    509 		default:
    510 #if 0
    511 			printf("%s: bad phy register\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    512 #endif
    513 			return;
    514 		}
    515 		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, rtk8139_reg, data);
    516 		return;
    517 	}
    518 
    519 	memset((char *)&frame, 0, sizeof(frame));
    520 
    521 	frame.mii_phyaddr = phy;
    522 	frame.mii_regaddr = reg;
    523 	frame.mii_data = data;
    524 
    525 	rtk_mii_writereg(sc, &frame);
    526 }
    527 
    528 STATIC void
    529 rtk_phy_statchg(v)
    530 	struct device *v;
    531 {
    532 
    533 	/* Nothing to do. */
    534 }
    535 
    536 #define	rtk_calchash(addr) \
    537 	(ether_crc32_be((addr), ETHER_ADDR_LEN) >> 26)
    538 
    539 /*
    540  * Program the 64-bit multicast hash filter.
    541  */
    542 STATIC void rtk_setmulti(sc)
    543 	struct rtk_softc	*sc;
    544 {
    545 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
    546 	int			h = 0;
    547 	u_int32_t		hashes[2] = { 0, 0 };
    548 	u_int32_t		rxfilt;
    549 	int			mcnt = 0;
    550 	struct ether_multi *enm;
    551 	struct ether_multistep step;
    552 
    553 	ifp = &sc->ethercom.ec_if;
    554 
    555 	rxfilt = CSR_READ_4(sc, RTK_RXCFG);
    556 
    557 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
    558 allmulti:
    559 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
    560 		rxfilt |= RTK_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
    561 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_RXCFG, rxfilt);
    562 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_MAR0, 0xFFFFFFFF);
    563 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_MAR4, 0xFFFFFFFF);
    564 		return;
    565 	}
    566 
    567 	/* first, zot all the existing hash bits */
    568 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_MAR0, 0);
    569 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_MAR4, 0);
    570 
    571 	/* now program new ones */
    572 	ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, &sc->ethercom, enm);
    573 	while (enm != NULL) {
    574 		if (memcmp(enm->enm_addrlo, enm->enm_addrhi,
    575 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) != 0)
    576 			goto allmulti;
    577 
    578 		h = rtk_calchash(enm->enm_addrlo);
    579 		if (h < 32)
    580 			hashes[0] |= (1 << h);
    581 		else
    582 			hashes[1] |= (1 << (h - 32));
    583 		mcnt++;
    584 		ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm);
    585 	}
    586 
    587 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
    588 
    589 	if (mcnt)
    590 		rxfilt |= RTK_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
    591 	else
    592 		rxfilt &= ~RTK_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
    593 
    594 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_RXCFG, rxfilt);
    595 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_MAR0, hashes[0]);
    596 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_MAR4, hashes[1]);
    597 }
    598 
    599 void rtk_reset(sc)
    600 	struct rtk_softc	*sc;
    601 {
    602 	int			i;
    603 
    604 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RTK_COMMAND, RTK_CMD_RESET);
    605 
    606 	for (i = 0; i < RTK_TIMEOUT; i++) {
    607 		DELAY(10);
    608 		if ((CSR_READ_1(sc, RTK_COMMAND) & RTK_CMD_RESET) == 0)
    609 			break;
    610 	}
    611 	if (i == RTK_TIMEOUT)
    612 		printf("%s: reset never completed!\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    613 }
    614 
    615 /*
    616  * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do ifmedia
    617  * setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
    618  */
    619 void
    620 rtk_attach(sc)
    621 	struct rtk_softc *sc;
    622 {
    623 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    624 	struct rtk_tx_desc *txd;
    625 	u_int16_t val;
    626 	u_int8_t eaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
    627 	int error;
    628 	int i, addr_len;
    629 
    630 	callout_init(&sc->rtk_tick_ch);
    631 
    632 	/*
    633 	 * Check EEPROM type 9346 or 9356.
    634 	 */
    635 	if (rtk_read_eeprom(sc, RTK_EE_ID, RTK_EEADDR_LEN1) == 0x8129)
    636 		addr_len = RTK_EEADDR_LEN1;
    637 	else
    638 		addr_len = RTK_EEADDR_LEN0;
    639 
    640 	/*
    641 	 * Get station address.
    642 	 */
    643 	val = rtk_read_eeprom(sc, RTK_EE_EADDR0, addr_len);
    644 	eaddr[0] = val & 0xff;
    645 	eaddr[1] = val >> 8;
    646 	val = rtk_read_eeprom(sc, RTK_EE_EADDR1, addr_len);
    647 	eaddr[2] = val & 0xff;
    648 	eaddr[3] = val >> 8;
    649 	val = rtk_read_eeprom(sc, RTK_EE_EADDR2, addr_len);
    650 	eaddr[4] = val & 0xff;
    651 	eaddr[5] = val >> 8;
    652 
    653 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat,
    654 	    RTK_RXBUFLEN + 16, PAGE_SIZE, 0, &sc->sc_dmaseg, 1, &sc->sc_dmanseg,
    655 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
    656 		printf("%s: can't allocate recv buffer, error = %d\n",
    657 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    658 		goto fail_0;
    659 	}
    660 
    661 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_dmaseg, sc->sc_dmanseg,
    662 	    RTK_RXBUFLEN + 16, (caddr_t *)&sc->rtk_rx_buf,
    663 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
    664 		printf("%s: can't map recv buffer, error = %d\n",
    665 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    666 		goto fail_1;
    667 	}
    668 
    669 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat,
    670 	    RTK_RXBUFLEN + 16, 1, RTK_RXBUFLEN + 16, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
    671 	    &sc->recv_dmamap)) != 0) {
    672 		printf("%s: can't create recv buffer DMA map, error = %d\n",
    673 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    674 		goto fail_2;
    675 	}
    676 
    677 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->recv_dmamap,
    678 	    sc->rtk_rx_buf, RTK_RXBUFLEN + 16,
    679 	    NULL, BUS_DMA_READ|BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
    680 		printf("%s: can't load recv buffer DMA map, error = %d\n",
    681 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    682 		goto fail_3;
    683 	}
    684 
    685 	for (i = 0; i < RTK_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
    686 		txd = &sc->rtk_tx_descs[i];
    687 		if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat,
    688 		    MCLBYTES, 1, MCLBYTES, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
    689 		    &txd->txd_dmamap)) != 0) {
    690 			printf("%s: can't create snd buffer DMA map,"
    691 			    " error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    692 			goto fail_4;
    693 		}
    694 		txd->txd_txaddr = RTK_TXADDR0 + (i * 4);
    695 		txd->txd_txstat = RTK_TXSTAT0 + (i * 4);
    696 	}
    697 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->rtk_tx_free);
    698 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->rtk_tx_dirty);
    699 
    700 	/*
    701 	 * From this point forward, the attachment cannot fail. A failure
    702 	 * before this releases all resources thar may have been
    703 	 * allocated.
    704 	 */
    705 	sc->sc_flags |= RTK_ATTACHED;
    706 
    707 	/* Reset the adapter. */
    708 	rtk_reset(sc);
    709 
    710 	printf("%s: Ethernet address %s\n",
    711 	    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ether_sprintf(eaddr));
    712 
    713 	ifp = &sc->ethercom.ec_if;
    714 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
    715 	strcpy(ifp->if_xname, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    716 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
    717 	ifp->if_ioctl = rtk_ioctl;
    718 	ifp->if_start = rtk_start;
    719 	ifp->if_watchdog = rtk_watchdog;
    720 	ifp->if_init = rtk_init;
    721 	ifp->if_stop = rtk_stop;
    722 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
    723 
    724 	/*
    725 	 * Do ifmedia setup.
    726 	 */
    727 	sc->mii.mii_ifp = ifp;
    728 	sc->mii.mii_readreg = rtk_phy_readreg;
    729 	sc->mii.mii_writereg = rtk_phy_writereg;
    730 	sc->mii.mii_statchg = rtk_phy_statchg;
    731 	ifmedia_init(&sc->mii.mii_media, 0, rtk_ifmedia_upd, rtk_ifmedia_sts);
    732 	mii_attach(&sc->sc_dev, &sc->mii, 0xffffffff,
    733 	    MII_PHY_ANY, MII_OFFSET_ANY, 0);
    734 
    735 	/* Choose a default media. */
    736 	if (LIST_FIRST(&sc->mii.mii_phys) == NULL) {
    737 		ifmedia_add(&sc->mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_NONE, 0, NULL);
    738 		ifmedia_set(&sc->mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_NONE);
    739 	} else {
    740 		ifmedia_set(&sc->mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_AUTO);
    741 	}
    742 
    743 	/*
    744 	 * Call MI attach routines.
    745 	 */
    746 	if_attach(ifp);
    747 	ether_ifattach(ifp, eaddr);
    748 
    749 	/*
    750 	 * Make sure the interface is shutdown during reboot.
    751 	 */
    752 	sc->sc_sdhook = shutdownhook_establish(rtk_shutdown, sc);
    753 	if (sc->sc_sdhook == NULL)
    754 		printf("%s: WARNING: unbale to establish shutdown hook\n",
    755 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    756 	/*
    757 	 * Add a suspend hook to make sure we come back up after a
    758 	 * resume.
    759 	 */
    760 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(rtk_power, sc);
    761 	if (sc->sc_powerhook == NULL)
    762 		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to establish power hook\n",
    763 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    764 
    765 	return;
    766  fail_4:
    767 	for (i = 0; i < RTK_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
    768 		txd = &sc->rtk_tx_descs[i];
    769 		if (txd->txd_dmamap != NULL)
    770 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, txd->txd_dmamap);
    771 	}
    772  fail_3:
    773 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->recv_dmamap);
    774  fail_2:
    775 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (caddr_t)sc->rtk_rx_buf,
    776 	    RTK_RXBUFLEN + 16);
    777  fail_1:
    778 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_dmaseg, sc->sc_dmanseg);
    779  fail_0:
    780 	return;
    781 }
    782 
    783 /*
    784  * Initialize the transmit descriptors.
    785  */
    786 STATIC int rtk_list_tx_init(sc)
    787 	struct rtk_softc	*sc;
    788 {
    789 	struct rtk_tx_desc *txd;
    790 	int i;
    791 
    792 	while ((txd = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->rtk_tx_dirty)) != NULL)
    793 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->rtk_tx_dirty, txd, txd_q);
    794 	while ((txd = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->rtk_tx_free)) != NULL)
    795 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->rtk_tx_free, txd, txd_q);
    796 
    797 	for (i = 0; i < RTK_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
    798 		txd = &sc->rtk_tx_descs[i];
    799 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, txd->txd_txaddr, 0);
    800 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->rtk_tx_free, txd, txd_q);
    801 	}
    802 
    803 	return (0);
    804 }
    805 
    806 /*
    807  * rtk_activate:
    808  *     Handle device activation/deactivation requests.
    809  */
    810 int
    811 rtk_activate(self, act)
    812 	struct device *self;
    813 	enum devact act;
    814 {
    815 	struct rtk_softc *sc = (void *) self;
    816 	int s, error = 0;
    817 
    818 	s = splnet();
    819 	switch (act) {
    820 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    821 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    822 		break;
    823 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    824 		mii_activate(&sc->mii, act, MII_PHY_ANY, MII_OFFSET_ANY);
    825 		if_deactivate(&sc->ethercom.ec_if);
    826 		break;
    827 	}
    828 	splx(s);
    829 
    830 	return (error);
    831 }
    832 
    833 /*
    834  * rtk_detach:
    835  *     Detach a rtk interface.
    836  */
    837 int
    838 rtk_detach(sc)
    839 	struct rtk_softc *sc;
    840 {
    841 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->ethercom.ec_if;
    842 	struct rtk_tx_desc *txd;
    843 	int i;
    844 
    845 	/*
    846 	 * Succeed now if thereisn't any work to do.
    847 	 */
    848 	if ((sc->sc_flags & RTK_ATTACHED) == 0)
    849 		return (0);
    850 
    851 	/* Unhook our tick handler. */
    852 	callout_stop(&sc->rtk_tick_ch);
    853 
    854 	/* Detach all PHYs. */
    855 	mii_detach(&sc->mii, MII_PHY_ANY, MII_OFFSET_ANY);
    856 
    857 	/* Delete all remaining media. */
    858 	ifmedia_delete_instance(&sc->mii.mii_media, IFM_INST_ANY);
    859 
    860 	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
    861 	if_detach(ifp);
    862 
    863 	for (i = 0; i < RTK_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
    864 		txd = &sc->rtk_tx_descs[i];
    865 		if (txd->txd_dmamap != NULL)
    866 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, txd->txd_dmamap);
    867 	}
    868 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->recv_dmamap);
    869 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (caddr_t)sc->rtk_rx_buf,
    870 	    RTK_RXBUFLEN + 16);
    871 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_dmaseg, sc->sc_dmanseg);
    872 
    873 	shutdownhook_disestablish(sc->sc_sdhook);
    874 	powerhook_disestablish(sc->sc_powerhook);
    875 
    876 	return (0);
    877 }
    878 
    879 /*
    880  * rtk_enable:
    881  *     Enable the RTL81X9 chip.
    882  */
    883 int
    884 rtk_enable(sc)
    885 	struct rtk_softc *sc;
    886 {
    887 
    888 	if (RTK_IS_ENABLED(sc) == 0 && sc->sc_enable != NULL) {
    889 		if ((*sc->sc_enable)(sc) != 0) {
    890 			printf("%s: device enable failed\n",
    891 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    892 			return (EIO);
    893 		}
    894 		sc->sc_flags |= RTK_ENABLED;
    895 	}
    896 	return (0);
    897 }
    898 
    899 /*
    900  * rtk_disable:
    901  *     Disable the RTL81X9 chip.
    902  */
    903 void
    904 rtk_disable(sc)
    905 	struct rtk_softc *sc;
    906 {
    907 
    908 	if (RTK_IS_ENABLED(sc) && sc->sc_disable != NULL) {
    909 		(*sc->sc_disable)(sc);
    910 		sc->sc_flags &= ~RTK_ENABLED;
    911 	}
    912 }
    913 
    914 /*
    915  * rtk_power:
    916  *     Power management (suspend/resume) hook.
    917  */
    918 void
    919 rtk_power(why, arg)
    920 	int why;
    921 	void *arg;
    922 {
    923 	struct rtk_softc *sc = (void *) arg;
    924 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->ethercom.ec_if;
    925 	int s;
    926 
    927 	s = splnet();
    928 	switch (why) {
    929 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
    930 	case PWR_STANDBY:
    931 		rtk_stop(ifp, 0);
    932 		if (sc->sc_power != NULL)
    933 			(*sc->sc_power)(sc, why);
    934 		break;
    935 	case PWR_RESUME:
    936 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
    937 			if (sc->sc_power != NULL)
    938 				(*sc->sc_power)(sc, why);
    939 			rtk_init(ifp);
    940 		}
    941 		break;
    942 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
    943 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
    944 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
    945 		break;
    946 	}
    947 	splx(s);
    948 }
    949 
    950 /*
    951  * A frame has been uploaded: pass the resulting mbuf chain up to
    952  * the higher level protocols.
    953  *
    954  * You know there's something wrong with a PCI bus-master chip design.
    955  *
    956  * The receive operation is badly documented in the datasheet, so I'll
    957  * attempt to document it here. The driver provides a buffer area and
    958  * places its base address in the RX buffer start address register.
    959  * The chip then begins copying frames into the RX buffer. Each frame
    960  * is preceeded by a 32-bit RX status word which specifies the length
    961  * of the frame and certain other status bits. Each frame (starting with
    962  * the status word) is also 32-bit aligned. The frame length is in the
    963  * first 16 bits of the status word; the lower 15 bits correspond with
    964  * the 'rx status register' mentioned in the datasheet.
    965  *
    966  * Note: to make the Alpha happy, the frame payload needs to be aligned
    967  * on a 32-bit boundary. To achieve this, we copy the data to mbuf
    968  * shifted forward 2 bytes.
    969  */
    970 STATIC void rtk_rxeof(sc)
    971 	struct rtk_softc	*sc;
    972 {
    973         struct mbuf		*m;
    974         struct ifnet		*ifp;
    975 	caddr_t			rxbufpos, dst;
    976 	int			total_len, wrap = 0;
    977 	u_int32_t		rxstat;
    978 	u_int16_t		cur_rx, new_rx;
    979 	u_int16_t		limit;
    980 	u_int16_t		rx_bytes = 0, max_bytes;
    981 
    982 	ifp = &sc->ethercom.ec_if;
    983 
    984 	cur_rx = (CSR_READ_2(sc, RTK_CURRXADDR) + 16) % RTK_RXBUFLEN;
    985 
    986 	/* Do not try to read past this point. */
    987 	limit = CSR_READ_2(sc, RTK_CURRXBUF) % RTK_RXBUFLEN;
    988 
    989 	if (limit < cur_rx)
    990 		max_bytes = (RTK_RXBUFLEN - cur_rx) + limit;
    991 	else
    992 		max_bytes = limit - cur_rx;
    993 
    994 	while((CSR_READ_1(sc, RTK_COMMAND) & RTK_CMD_EMPTY_RXBUF) == 0) {
    995 		rxbufpos = sc->rtk_rx_buf + cur_rx;
    996 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->recv_dmamap, cur_rx,
    997 		    RTK_RXSTAT_LEN, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
    998 		rxstat = le32toh(*(u_int32_t *)rxbufpos);
    999 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->recv_dmamap, cur_rx,
   1000 		    RTK_RXSTAT_LEN, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
   1001 
   1002 		/*
   1003 		 * Here's a totally undocumented fact for you. When the
   1004 		 * RealTek chip is in the process of copying a packet into
   1005 		 * RAM for you, the length will be 0xfff0. If you spot a
   1006 		 * packet header with this value, you need to stop. The
   1007 		 * datasheet makes absolutely no mention of this and
   1008 		 * RealTek should be shot for this.
   1009 		 */
   1010 		total_len = rxstat >> 16;
   1011 		if (total_len == RTK_RXSTAT_UNFINISHED)
   1012 			break;
   1013 
   1014 		if ((rxstat & RTK_RXSTAT_RXOK) == 0 ||
   1015 		    total_len > ETHER_MAX_LEN) {
   1016 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
   1017 
   1018 			/*
   1019 			 * submitted by:[netbsd-pcmcia:00484]
   1020 			 *	Takahiro Kambe <taca (at) sky.yamashina.kyoto.jp>
   1021 			 * obtain from:
   1022 			 *     FreeBSD if_rl.c rev 1.24->1.25
   1023 			 *
   1024 			 */
   1025 #if 0
   1026 			if (rxstat & (RTK_RXSTAT_BADSYM|RTK_RXSTAT_RUNT|
   1027 			    RTK_RXSTAT_GIANT|RTK_RXSTAT_CRCERR|
   1028 			    RTK_RXSTAT_ALIGNERR)) {
   1029 				CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RTK_COMMAND, RTK_CMD_TX_ENB);
   1030 				CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RTK_COMMAND,
   1031 				    RTK_CMD_TX_ENB|RTK_CMD_RX_ENB);
   1032 				CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_RXCFG, RTK_RXCFG_CONFIG);
   1033 				CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_RXADDR,
   1034 				    sc->recv_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
   1035 				cur_rx = 0;
   1036 			}
   1037 			break;
   1038 #else
   1039 			rtk_init(ifp);
   1040 			return;
   1041 #endif
   1042 		}
   1043 
   1044 		/* No errors; receive the packet. */
   1045 		rx_bytes += total_len + RTK_RXSTAT_LEN;
   1046 
   1047 		/*
   1048 		 * Avoid trying to read more bytes than we know
   1049 		 * the chip has prepared for us.
   1050 		 */
   1051 		if (rx_bytes > max_bytes)
   1052 			break;
   1053 
   1054 		/*
   1055 		 * Skip the status word, wrapping around to the beginning
   1056 		 * of the Rx area, if necessary.
   1057 		 */
   1058 		cur_rx = (cur_rx + RTK_RXSTAT_LEN) % RTK_RXBUFLEN;
   1059 		rxbufpos = sc->rtk_rx_buf + cur_rx;
   1060 
   1061 		/*
   1062 		 * Compute the number of bytes at which the packet
   1063 		 * will wrap to the beginning of the ring buffer.
   1064 		 */
   1065 		wrap = RTK_RXBUFLEN - cur_rx;
   1066 
   1067 		/*
   1068 		 * Compute where the next pending packet is.
   1069 		 */
   1070 		if (total_len > wrap)
   1071 			new_rx = total_len - wrap;
   1072 		else
   1073 			new_rx = cur_rx + total_len;
   1074 		/* Round up to 32-bit boundary. */
   1075 		new_rx = (new_rx + 3) & ~3;
   1076 
   1077 		/*
   1078 		 * Now allocate an mbuf (and possibly a cluster) to hold
   1079 		 * the packet. Note we offset the packet 2 bytes so that
   1080 		 * data after the Ethernet header will be 4-byte aligned.
   1081 		 */
   1082 		MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
   1083 		if (m == NULL) {
   1084 			printf("%s: unable to allocate Rx mbuf\n",
   1085 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1086 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
   1087 			goto next_packet;
   1088 		}
   1089 		if (total_len > (MHLEN - RTK_ETHER_ALIGN)) {
   1090 			MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
   1091 			if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
   1092 				printf("%s: unable to allocate Rx cluster\n",
   1093 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1094 				ifp->if_ierrors++;
   1095 				m_freem(m);
   1096 				m = NULL;
   1097 				goto next_packet;
   1098 			}
   1099 		}
   1100 		m->m_data += RTK_ETHER_ALIGN;	/* for alignment */
   1101 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
   1102 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = total_len;
   1103 		dst = mtod(m, caddr_t);
   1104 
   1105 		/*
   1106 		 * If the packet wraps, copy up to the wrapping point.
   1107 		 */
   1108 		if (total_len > wrap) {
   1109 			bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->recv_dmamap,
   1110 			    cur_rx, wrap, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
   1111 			memcpy(dst, rxbufpos, wrap);
   1112 			bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->recv_dmamap,
   1113 			    cur_rx, wrap, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
   1114 			cur_rx = 0;
   1115 			rxbufpos = sc->rtk_rx_buf;
   1116 			total_len -= wrap;
   1117 			dst += wrap;
   1118 		}
   1119 
   1120 		/*
   1121 		 * ...and now the rest.
   1122 		 */
   1123 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->recv_dmamap,
   1124 		    cur_rx, total_len, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
   1125 		memcpy(dst, rxbufpos, total_len);
   1126 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->recv_dmamap,
   1127 		    cur_rx, total_len, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
   1128 
   1129  next_packet:
   1130 		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RTK_CURRXADDR, new_rx - 16);
   1131 		cur_rx = new_rx;
   1132 
   1133 		if (m == NULL)
   1134 			continue;
   1135 
   1136 		/*
   1137 		 * The RealTek chip includes the CRC with every
   1138 		 * incoming packet.
   1139 		 */
   1140 		m->m_flags |= M_HASFCS;
   1141 
   1142 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
   1143 
   1144 #if NBPFILTER > 0
   1145 		if (ifp->if_bpf)
   1146 			bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m);
   1147 #endif
   1148 		/* pass it on. */
   1149 		(*ifp->if_input)(ifp, m);
   1150 	}
   1151 }
   1152 
   1153 /*
   1154  * A frame was downloaded to the chip. It's safe for us to clean up
   1155  * the list buffers.
   1156  */
   1157 STATIC void rtk_txeof(sc)
   1158 	struct rtk_softc	*sc;
   1159 {
   1160 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1161 	struct rtk_tx_desc *txd;
   1162 	u_int32_t txstat;
   1163 
   1164 	ifp = &sc->ethercom.ec_if;
   1165 
   1166 	/* Clear the timeout timer. */
   1167 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
   1168 
   1169 	/*
   1170 	 * Go through our tx list and free mbufs for those
   1171 	 * frames that have been uploaded.
   1172 	 */
   1173 	while ((txd = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->rtk_tx_dirty)) != NULL) {
   1174 		txstat = CSR_READ_4(sc, txd->txd_txstat);
   1175 		if ((txstat & (RTK_TXSTAT_TX_OK|
   1176 		    RTK_TXSTAT_TX_UNDERRUN|RTK_TXSTAT_TXABRT)) == 0)
   1177 			break;
   1178 
   1179 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->rtk_tx_dirty, txd, txd_q);
   1180 
   1181 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, txd->txd_dmamap, 0,
   1182 		    txd->txd_dmamap->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1183 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, txd->txd_dmamap);
   1184 		m_freem(txd->txd_mbuf);
   1185 		txd->txd_mbuf = NULL;
   1186 
   1187 		ifp->if_collisions += (txstat & RTK_TXSTAT_COLLCNT) >> 24;
   1188 
   1189 		if (txstat & RTK_TXSTAT_TX_OK)
   1190 			ifp->if_opackets++;
   1191 		else {
   1192 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
   1193 			if (txstat & (RTK_TXSTAT_TXABRT|RTK_TXSTAT_OUTOFWIN))
   1194 				CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_TXCFG, RTK_TXCFG_CONFIG);
   1195 		}
   1196 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->rtk_tx_free, txd, txd_q);
   1197 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
   1198 	}
   1199 }
   1200 
   1201 int rtk_intr(arg)
   1202 	void			*arg;
   1203 {
   1204 	struct rtk_softc	*sc;
   1205 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
   1206 	u_int16_t		status;
   1207 	int handled = 0;
   1208 
   1209 	sc = arg;
   1210 	ifp = &sc->ethercom.ec_if;
   1211 
   1212 	/* Disable interrupts. */
   1213 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RTK_IMR, 0x0000);
   1214 
   1215 	for (;;) {
   1216 
   1217 		status = CSR_READ_2(sc, RTK_ISR);
   1218 		if (status)
   1219 			CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RTK_ISR, status);
   1220 
   1221 		handled = 1;
   1222 
   1223 		if ((status & RTK_INTRS) == 0)
   1224 			break;
   1225 
   1226 		if (status & RTK_ISR_RX_OK)
   1227 			rtk_rxeof(sc);
   1228 
   1229 		if (status & RTK_ISR_RX_ERR)
   1230 			rtk_rxeof(sc);
   1231 
   1232 		if (status & (RTK_ISR_TX_OK|RTK_ISR_TX_ERR))
   1233 			rtk_txeof(sc);
   1234 
   1235 		if (status & RTK_ISR_SYSTEM_ERR) {
   1236 			rtk_reset(sc);
   1237 			rtk_init(ifp);
   1238 		}
   1239 	}
   1240 
   1241 	/* Re-enable interrupts. */
   1242 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RTK_IMR, RTK_INTRS);
   1243 
   1244 	if (IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd) == 0)
   1245 		rtk_start(ifp);
   1246 
   1247 	return (handled);
   1248 }
   1249 
   1250 /*
   1251  * Main transmit routine.
   1252  */
   1253 
   1254 STATIC void rtk_start(ifp)
   1255 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
   1256 {
   1257 	struct rtk_softc *sc;
   1258 	struct rtk_tx_desc *txd;
   1259 	struct mbuf *m_head = NULL, *m_new;
   1260 	int error, len;
   1261 
   1262 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1263 
   1264 	while ((txd = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->rtk_tx_free)) != NULL) {
   1265 		IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
   1266 		if (m_head == NULL)
   1267 			break;
   1268 		m_new = NULL;
   1269 
   1270 		/*
   1271 		 * Load the DMA map.  If this fails, the packet didn't
   1272 		 * fit in one DMA segment, and we need to copy.  Note,
   1273 		 * the packet must also be aligned.
   1274 		 */
   1275 		if ((mtod(m_head, bus_addr_t) & 3) != 0 ||
   1276 		    bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, txd->txd_dmamap,
   1277 			m_head, BUS_DMA_WRITE|BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) != 0) {
   1278 			MGETHDR(m_new, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
   1279 			if (m_new == NULL) {
   1280 				printf("%s: unable to allocate Tx mbuf\n",
   1281 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1282 				break;
   1283 			}
   1284 			if (m_head->m_pkthdr.len > MHLEN) {
   1285 				MCLGET(m_new, M_DONTWAIT);
   1286 				if ((m_new->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
   1287 					printf("%s: unable to allocate Tx "
   1288 					    "cluster\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1289 					m_freem(m_new);
   1290 					break;
   1291 				}
   1292 			}
   1293 			m_copydata(m_head, 0, m_head->m_pkthdr.len,
   1294 			    mtod(m_new, caddr_t));
   1295 			m_new->m_pkthdr.len = m_new->m_len =
   1296 			    m_head->m_pkthdr.len;
   1297 			error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat,
   1298 			    txd->txd_dmamap, m_new,
   1299 			    BUS_DMA_WRITE|BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1300 			if (error) {
   1301 				printf("%s: unable to load Tx buffer, "
   1302 				    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1303 				break;
   1304 			}
   1305 		}
   1306 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
   1307 		if (m_new != NULL) {
   1308 			m_freem(m_head);
   1309 			m_head = m_new;
   1310 		}
   1311 		txd->txd_mbuf = m_head;
   1312 
   1313 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->rtk_tx_free, txd, txd_q);
   1314 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->rtk_tx_dirty, txd, txd_q);
   1315 
   1316 #if NBPFILTER > 0
   1317 		/*
   1318 		 * If there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy of this frame
   1319 		 * to him.
   1320 		 */
   1321 		if (ifp->if_bpf)
   1322 			bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m_head);
   1323 #endif
   1324 		/*
   1325 		 * Transmit the frame.
   1326 	 	 */
   1327 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat,
   1328 		    txd->txd_dmamap, 0, txd->txd_dmamap->dm_mapsize,
   1329 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1330 
   1331 		len = txd->txd_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_len;
   1332 		if (len < (ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN))
   1333 			len = (ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN);
   1334 
   1335 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, txd->txd_txaddr,
   1336 		    txd->txd_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
   1337 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, txd->txd_txstat, RTK_TX_EARLYTHRESH | len);
   1338 	}
   1339 
   1340 	/*
   1341 	 * We broke out of the loop because all our TX slots are
   1342 	 * full. Mark the NIC as busy until it drains some of the
   1343 	 * packets from the queue.
   1344 	 */
   1345 	if (SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->rtk_tx_free) == NULL)
   1346 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
   1347 
   1348 	/*
   1349 	 * Set a timeout in case the chip goes out to lunch.
   1350 	 */
   1351 	ifp->if_timer = 5;
   1352 }
   1353 
   1354 STATIC int rtk_init(ifp)
   1355 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1356 {
   1357 	struct rtk_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1358 	int			error = 0, i;
   1359 	u_int32_t		rxcfg;
   1360 
   1361 	if ((error = rtk_enable(sc)) != 0)
   1362 		goto out;
   1363 
   1364 	/*
   1365 	 * Cancel pending I/O.
   1366 	 */
   1367 	rtk_stop(ifp, 0);
   1368 
   1369 	/* Init our MAC address */
   1370 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++) {
   1371 		CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RTK_IDR0 + i, LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl)[i]);
   1372 	}
   1373 
   1374 	/* Init the RX buffer pointer register. */
   1375 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->recv_dmamap, 0,
   1376 	    sc->recv_dmamap->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
   1377 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_RXADDR, sc->recv_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
   1378 
   1379 	/* Init TX descriptors. */
   1380 	rtk_list_tx_init(sc);
   1381 
   1382 	/*
   1383 	 * Enable transmit and receive.
   1384 	 */
   1385 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RTK_COMMAND, RTK_CMD_TX_ENB|RTK_CMD_RX_ENB);
   1386 
   1387 	/*
   1388 	 * Set the initial TX and RX configuration.
   1389 	 */
   1390 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_TXCFG, RTK_TXCFG_CONFIG);
   1391 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_RXCFG, RTK_RXCFG_CONFIG);
   1392 
   1393 	/* Set the individual bit to receive frames for this host only. */
   1394 	rxcfg = CSR_READ_4(sc, RTK_RXCFG);
   1395 	rxcfg |= RTK_RXCFG_RX_INDIV;
   1396 
   1397 	/* If we want promiscuous mode, set the allframes bit. */
   1398 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
   1399 		rxcfg |= RTK_RXCFG_RX_ALLPHYS;
   1400 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_RXCFG, rxcfg);
   1401 	} else {
   1402 		rxcfg &= ~RTK_RXCFG_RX_ALLPHYS;
   1403 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_RXCFG, rxcfg);
   1404 	}
   1405 
   1406 	/*
   1407 	 * Set capture broadcast bit to capture broadcast frames.
   1408 	 */
   1409 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
   1410 		rxcfg |= RTK_RXCFG_RX_BROAD;
   1411 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_RXCFG, rxcfg);
   1412 	} else {
   1413 		rxcfg &= ~RTK_RXCFG_RX_BROAD;
   1414 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_RXCFG, rxcfg);
   1415 	}
   1416 
   1417 	/*
   1418 	 * Program the multicast filter, if necessary.
   1419 	 */
   1420 	rtk_setmulti(sc);
   1421 
   1422 	/*
   1423 	 * Enable interrupts.
   1424 	 */
   1425 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RTK_IMR, RTK_INTRS);
   1426 
   1427 	/* Start RX/TX process. */
   1428 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_MISSEDPKT, 0);
   1429 
   1430 	/* Enable receiver and transmitter. */
   1431 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RTK_COMMAND, RTK_CMD_TX_ENB|RTK_CMD_RX_ENB);
   1432 
   1433 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RTK_CFG1, RTK_CFG1_DRVLOAD|RTK_CFG1_FULLDUPLEX);
   1434 
   1435 	/*
   1436 	 * Set current media.
   1437 	 */
   1438 	mii_mediachg(&sc->mii);
   1439 
   1440 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
   1441 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
   1442 
   1443 	callout_reset(&sc->rtk_tick_ch, hz, rtk_tick, sc);
   1444 
   1445  out:
   1446 	if (error) {
   1447 		ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
   1448 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
   1449 		printf("%s: interface not running\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1450 	}
   1451 	return (error);
   1452 }
   1453 
   1454 /*
   1455  * Set media options.
   1456  */
   1457 STATIC int rtk_ifmedia_upd(ifp)
   1458 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
   1459 {
   1460 	struct rtk_softc	*sc;
   1461 
   1462 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1463 
   1464 	return (mii_mediachg(&sc->mii));
   1465 }
   1466 
   1467 /*
   1468  * Report current media status.
   1469  */
   1470 STATIC void rtk_ifmedia_sts(ifp, ifmr)
   1471 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
   1472 	struct ifmediareq	*ifmr;
   1473 {
   1474 	struct rtk_softc	*sc;
   1475 
   1476 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1477 
   1478 	mii_pollstat(&sc->mii);
   1479 	ifmr->ifm_status = sc->mii.mii_media_status;
   1480 	ifmr->ifm_active = sc->mii.mii_media_active;
   1481 }
   1482 
   1483 STATIC int rtk_ioctl(ifp, command, data)
   1484 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
   1485 	u_long			command;
   1486 	caddr_t			data;
   1487 {
   1488 	struct rtk_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1489 	struct ifreq		*ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
   1490 	int			s, error = 0;
   1491 
   1492 	s = splnet();
   1493 
   1494 	switch (command) {
   1495 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
   1496 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
   1497 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &sc->mii.mii_media, command);
   1498 		break;
   1499 
   1500 	default:
   1501 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, command, data);
   1502 		if (error == ENETRESET) {
   1503 			if (RTK_IS_ENABLED(sc)) {
   1504 				/*
   1505 				 * Multicast list has changed.  Set the
   1506 				 * hardware filter accordingly.
   1507 				 */
   1508 				rtk_setmulti(sc);
   1509 			}
   1510 			error = 0;
   1511 		}
   1512 		break;
   1513 	}
   1514 
   1515 	splx(s);
   1516 
   1517 	return (error);
   1518 }
   1519 
   1520 STATIC void rtk_watchdog(ifp)
   1521 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
   1522 {
   1523 	struct rtk_softc	*sc;
   1524 
   1525 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1526 
   1527 	printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1528 	ifp->if_oerrors++;
   1529 	rtk_txeof(sc);
   1530 	rtk_rxeof(sc);
   1531 	rtk_init(ifp);
   1532 }
   1533 
   1534 /*
   1535  * Stop the adapter and free any mbufs allocated to the
   1536  * RX and TX lists.
   1537  */
   1538 STATIC void rtk_stop(ifp, disable)
   1539 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1540 	int disable;
   1541 {
   1542 	struct rtk_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1543 	struct rtk_tx_desc *txd;
   1544 
   1545 	callout_stop(&sc->rtk_tick_ch);
   1546 
   1547 	mii_down(&sc->mii);
   1548 
   1549 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RTK_COMMAND, 0x00);
   1550 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RTK_IMR, 0x0000);
   1551 
   1552 	/*
   1553 	 * Free the TX list buffers.
   1554 	 */
   1555 	while ((txd = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->rtk_tx_dirty)) != NULL) {
   1556 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->rtk_tx_dirty, txd, txd_q);
   1557 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, txd->txd_dmamap);
   1558 		m_freem(txd->txd_mbuf);
   1559 		txd->txd_mbuf = NULL;
   1560 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, txd->txd_txaddr, 0);
   1561 	}
   1562 
   1563 	if (disable)
   1564 		rtk_disable(sc);
   1565 
   1566 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
   1567 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
   1568 }
   1569 
   1570 /*
   1571  * Stop all chip I/O so that the kernel's probe routines don't
   1572  * get confused by errant DMAs when rebooting.
   1573  */
   1574 STATIC void rtk_shutdown(vsc)
   1575 	void			*vsc;
   1576 {
   1577 	struct rtk_softc	*sc = (struct rtk_softc *)vsc;
   1578 
   1579 	rtk_stop(&sc->ethercom.ec_if, 0);
   1580 }
   1581 
   1582 STATIC void
   1583 rtk_tick(arg)
   1584 	void *arg;
   1585 {
   1586 	struct rtk_softc *sc = arg;
   1587 	int s = splnet();
   1588 
   1589 	mii_tick(&sc->mii);
   1590 	splx(s);
   1591 
   1592 	callout_reset(&sc->rtk_tick_ch, hz, rtk_tick, sc);
   1593 }
   1594