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rtl81x9.c revision 1.42
      1 /*	$NetBSD: rtl81x9.c,v 1.42 2002/10/22 00:01:56 fair Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998
      5  *	Bill Paul <wpaul (at) ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
     18  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
     26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
     32  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  *	FreeBSD Id: if_rl.c,v 1.17 1999/06/19 20:17:37 wpaul Exp
     35  */
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * RealTek 8129/8139 PCI NIC driver
     39  *
     40  * Supports several extremely cheap PCI 10/100 adapters based on
     41  * the RealTek chipset. Datasheets can be obtained from
     42  * www.realtek.com.tw.
     43  *
     44  * Written by Bill Paul <wpaul (at) ctr.columbia.edu>
     45  * Electrical Engineering Department
     46  * Columbia University, New York City
     47  */
     48 
     49 /*
     50  * The RealTek 8139 PCI NIC redefines the meaning of 'low end.' This is
     51  * probably the worst PCI ethernet controller ever made, with the possible
     52  * exception of the FEAST chip made by SMC. The 8139 supports bus-master
     53  * DMA, but it has a terrible interface that nullifies any performance
     54  * gains that bus-master DMA usually offers.
     55  *
     56  * For transmission, the chip offers a series of four TX descriptor
     57  * registers. Each transmit frame must be in a contiguous buffer, aligned
     58  * on a longword (32-bit) boundary. This means we almost always have to
     59  * do mbuf copies in order to transmit a frame, except in the unlikely
     60  * case where a) the packet fits into a single mbuf, and b) the packet
     61  * is 32-bit aligned within the mbuf's data area. The presence of only
     62  * four descriptor registers means that we can never have more than four
     63  * packets queued for transmission at any one time.
     64  *
     65  * Reception is not much better. The driver has to allocate a single large
     66  * buffer area (up to 64K in size) into which the chip will DMA received
     67  * frames. Because we don't know where within this region received packets
     68  * will begin or end, we have no choice but to copy data from the buffer
     69  * area into mbufs in order to pass the packets up to the higher protocol
     70  * levels.
     71  *
     72  * It's impossible given this rotten design to really achieve decent
     73  * performance at 100Mbps, unless you happen to have a 400Mhz PII or
     74  * some equally overmuscled CPU to drive it.
     75  *
     76  * On the bright side, the 8139 does have a built-in PHY, although
     77  * rather than using an MDIO serial interface like most other NICs, the
     78  * PHY registers are directly accessible through the 8139's register
     79  * space. The 8139 supports autonegotiation, as well as a 64-bit multicast
     80  * filter.
     81  *
     82  * The 8129 chip is an older version of the 8139 that uses an external PHY
     83  * chip. The 8129 has a serial MDIO interface for accessing the MII where
     84  * the 8139 lets you directly access the on-board PHY registers. We need
     85  * to select which interface to use depending on the chip type.
     86  */
     87 
     88 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     89 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: rtl81x9.c,v 1.42 2002/10/22 00:01:56 fair Exp $");
     90 
     91 #include "bpfilter.h"
     92 #include "rnd.h"
     93 
     94 #include <sys/param.h>
     95 #include <sys/systm.h>
     96 #include <sys/callout.h>
     97 #include <sys/device.h>
     98 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     99 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
    100 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    101 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    102 #include <sys/socket.h>
    103 
    104 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
    105 
    106 #include <net/if.h>
    107 #include <net/if_arp.h>
    108 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    109 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    110 #include <net/if_media.h>
    111 
    112 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    113 #include <net/bpf.h>
    114 #endif
    115 #if NRND > 0
    116 #include <sys/rnd.h>
    117 #endif
    118 
    119 #include <machine/bus.h>
    120 #include <machine/endian.h>
    121 
    122 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
    123 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
    124 
    125 #include <dev/ic/rtl81x9reg.h>
    126 #include <dev/ic/rtl81x9var.h>
    127 
    128 #if defined(DEBUG)
    129 #define STATIC
    130 #else
    131 #define STATIC static
    132 #endif
    133 
    134 STATIC void rtk_reset		__P((struct rtk_softc *));
    135 STATIC void rtk_rxeof		__P((struct rtk_softc *));
    136 STATIC void rtk_txeof		__P((struct rtk_softc *));
    137 STATIC void rtk_start		__P((struct ifnet *));
    138 STATIC int rtk_ioctl		__P((struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t));
    139 STATIC int rtk_init		__P((struct ifnet *));
    140 STATIC void rtk_stop		__P((struct ifnet *, int));
    141 
    142 STATIC void rtk_watchdog	__P((struct ifnet *));
    143 STATIC void rtk_shutdown	__P((void *));
    144 STATIC int rtk_ifmedia_upd	__P((struct ifnet *));
    145 STATIC void rtk_ifmedia_sts	__P((struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *));
    146 
    147 STATIC u_int16_t rtk_read_eeprom __P((struct rtk_softc *, int, int));
    148 STATIC void rtk_eeprom_putbyte	__P((struct rtk_softc *, int, int));
    149 STATIC void rtk_mii_sync	__P((struct rtk_softc *));
    150 STATIC void rtk_mii_send	__P((struct rtk_softc *, u_int32_t, int));
    151 STATIC int rtk_mii_readreg	__P((struct rtk_softc *, struct rtk_mii_frame *));
    152 STATIC int rtk_mii_writereg	__P((struct rtk_softc *, struct rtk_mii_frame *));
    153 
    154 STATIC int rtk_phy_readreg	__P((struct device *, int, int));
    155 STATIC void rtk_phy_writereg	__P((struct device *, int, int, int));
    156 STATIC void rtk_phy_statchg	__P((struct device *));
    157 STATIC void rtk_tick		__P((void *));
    158 
    159 STATIC int rtk_enable		__P((struct rtk_softc *));
    160 STATIC void rtk_disable		__P((struct rtk_softc *));
    161 STATIC void rtk_power		__P((int, void *));
    162 
    163 STATIC void rtk_setmulti	__P((struct rtk_softc *));
    164 STATIC int rtk_list_tx_init	__P((struct rtk_softc *));
    165 
    166 #define EE_SET(x)					\
    167 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RTK_EECMD,			\
    168 		CSR_READ_1(sc, RTK_EECMD) | (x))
    169 
    170 #define EE_CLR(x)					\
    171 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RTK_EECMD,			\
    172 		CSR_READ_1(sc, RTK_EECMD) & ~(x))
    173 
    174 /*
    175  * Send a read command and address to the EEPROM, check for ACK.
    176  */
    177 STATIC void rtk_eeprom_putbyte(sc, addr, addr_len)
    178 	struct rtk_softc	*sc;
    179 	int			addr, addr_len;
    180 {
    181 	int			d, i;
    182 
    183 	d = (RTK_EECMD_READ << addr_len) | addr;
    184 
    185 	/*
    186 	 * Feed in each bit and stobe the clock.
    187 	 */
    188 	for (i = RTK_EECMD_LEN + addr_len; i > 0; i--) {
    189 		if (d & (1 << (i - 1))) {
    190 			EE_SET(RTK_EE_DATAIN);
    191 		} else {
    192 			EE_CLR(RTK_EE_DATAIN);
    193 		}
    194 		DELAY(4);
    195 		EE_SET(RTK_EE_CLK);
    196 		DELAY(4);
    197 		EE_CLR(RTK_EE_CLK);
    198 		DELAY(4);
    199 	}
    200 }
    201 
    202 /*
    203  * Read a word of data stored in the EEPROM at address 'addr.'
    204  */
    205 u_int16_t rtk_read_eeprom(sc, addr, addr_len)
    206 	struct rtk_softc	*sc;
    207 	int			addr, addr_len;
    208 {
    209 	u_int16_t		word = 0;
    210 	int			i;
    211 
    212 	/* Enter EEPROM access mode. */
    213 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RTK_EECMD, RTK_EEMODE_PROGRAM|RTK_EE_SEL);
    214 
    215 	/*
    216 	 * Send address of word we want to read.
    217 	 */
    218 	rtk_eeprom_putbyte(sc, addr, addr_len);
    219 
    220 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RTK_EECMD, RTK_EEMODE_PROGRAM|RTK_EE_SEL);
    221 
    222 	/*
    223 	 * Start reading bits from EEPROM.
    224 	 */
    225 	for (i = 16; i > 0; i--) {
    226 		EE_SET(RTK_EE_CLK);
    227 		DELAY(4);
    228 		if (CSR_READ_1(sc, RTK_EECMD) & RTK_EE_DATAOUT)
    229 			word |= 1 << (i - 1);
    230 		EE_CLR(RTK_EE_CLK);
    231 		DELAY(4);
    232 	}
    233 
    234 	/* Turn off EEPROM access mode. */
    235 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RTK_EECMD, RTK_EEMODE_OFF);
    236 
    237 	return (word);
    238 }
    239 
    240 /*
    241  * MII access routines are provided for the 8129, which
    242  * doesn't have a built-in PHY. For the 8139, we fake things
    243  * up by diverting rtk_phy_readreg()/rtk_phy_writereg() to the
    244  * direct access PHY registers.
    245  */
    246 #define MII_SET(x)					\
    247 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RTK_MII,			\
    248 		CSR_READ_1(sc, RTK_MII) | (x))
    249 
    250 #define MII_CLR(x)					\
    251 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RTK_MII,			\
    252 		CSR_READ_1(sc, RTK_MII) & ~(x))
    253 
    254 /*
    255  * Sync the PHYs by setting data bit and strobing the clock 32 times.
    256  */
    257 STATIC void rtk_mii_sync(sc)
    258 	struct rtk_softc	*sc;
    259 {
    260 	int			i;
    261 
    262 	MII_SET(RTK_MII_DIR|RTK_MII_DATAOUT);
    263 
    264 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
    265 		MII_SET(RTK_MII_CLK);
    266 		DELAY(1);
    267 		MII_CLR(RTK_MII_CLK);
    268 		DELAY(1);
    269 	}
    270 }
    271 
    272 /*
    273  * Clock a series of bits through the MII.
    274  */
    275 STATIC void rtk_mii_send(sc, bits, cnt)
    276 	struct rtk_softc	*sc;
    277 	u_int32_t		bits;
    278 	int			cnt;
    279 {
    280 	int			i;
    281 
    282 	MII_CLR(RTK_MII_CLK);
    283 
    284 	for (i = cnt; i > 0; i--) {
    285                 if (bits & (1 << (i - 1))) {
    286 			MII_SET(RTK_MII_DATAOUT);
    287                 } else {
    288 			MII_CLR(RTK_MII_DATAOUT);
    289                 }
    290 		DELAY(1);
    291 		MII_CLR(RTK_MII_CLK);
    292 		DELAY(1);
    293 		MII_SET(RTK_MII_CLK);
    294 	}
    295 }
    296 
    297 /*
    298  * Read an PHY register through the MII.
    299  */
    300 STATIC int rtk_mii_readreg(sc, frame)
    301 	struct rtk_softc	*sc;
    302 	struct rtk_mii_frame	*frame;
    303 {
    304 	int			i, ack, s;
    305 
    306 	s = splnet();
    307 
    308 	/*
    309 	 * Set up frame for RX.
    310 	 */
    311 	frame->mii_stdelim = RTK_MII_STARTDELIM;
    312 	frame->mii_opcode = RTK_MII_READOP;
    313 	frame->mii_turnaround = 0;
    314 	frame->mii_data = 0;
    315 
    316 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RTK_MII, 0);
    317 
    318 	/*
    319  	 * Turn on data xmit.
    320 	 */
    321 	MII_SET(RTK_MII_DIR);
    322 
    323 	rtk_mii_sync(sc);
    324 
    325 	/*
    326 	 * Send command/address info.
    327 	 */
    328 	rtk_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_stdelim, 2);
    329 	rtk_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_opcode, 2);
    330 	rtk_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_phyaddr, 5);
    331 	rtk_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_regaddr, 5);
    332 
    333 	/* Idle bit */
    334 	MII_CLR((RTK_MII_CLK|RTK_MII_DATAOUT));
    335 	DELAY(1);
    336 	MII_SET(RTK_MII_CLK);
    337 	DELAY(1);
    338 
    339 	/* Turn off xmit. */
    340 	MII_CLR(RTK_MII_DIR);
    341 
    342 	/* Check for ack */
    343 	MII_CLR(RTK_MII_CLK);
    344 	DELAY(1);
    345 	MII_SET(RTK_MII_CLK);
    346 	DELAY(1);
    347 	ack = CSR_READ_2(sc, RTK_MII) & RTK_MII_DATAIN;
    348 
    349 	/*
    350 	 * Now try reading data bits. If the ack failed, we still
    351 	 * need to clock through 16 cycles to keep the PHY(s) in sync.
    352 	 */
    353 	if (ack) {
    354 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    355 			MII_CLR(RTK_MII_CLK);
    356 			DELAY(1);
    357 			MII_SET(RTK_MII_CLK);
    358 			DELAY(1);
    359 		}
    360 		goto fail;
    361 	}
    362 
    363 	for (i = 16; i > 0; i--) {
    364 		MII_CLR(RTK_MII_CLK);
    365 		DELAY(1);
    366 		if (!ack) {
    367 			if (CSR_READ_2(sc, RTK_MII) & RTK_MII_DATAIN)
    368 				frame->mii_data |= 1 << (i - 1);
    369 			DELAY(1);
    370 		}
    371 		MII_SET(RTK_MII_CLK);
    372 		DELAY(1);
    373 	}
    374 
    375  fail:
    376 	MII_CLR(RTK_MII_CLK);
    377 	DELAY(1);
    378 	MII_SET(RTK_MII_CLK);
    379 	DELAY(1);
    380 
    381 	splx(s);
    382 
    383 	if (ack)
    384 		return (1);
    385 	return (0);
    386 }
    387 
    388 /*
    389  * Write to a PHY register through the MII.
    390  */
    391 STATIC int rtk_mii_writereg(sc, frame)
    392 	struct rtk_softc	*sc;
    393 	struct rtk_mii_frame	*frame;
    394 {
    395 	int			s;
    396 
    397 	s = splnet();
    398 	/*
    399 	 * Set up frame for TX.
    400 	 */
    401 	frame->mii_stdelim = RTK_MII_STARTDELIM;
    402 	frame->mii_opcode = RTK_MII_WRITEOP;
    403 	frame->mii_turnaround = RTK_MII_TURNAROUND;
    404 
    405 	/*
    406  	 * Turn on data output.
    407 	 */
    408 	MII_SET(RTK_MII_DIR);
    409 
    410 	rtk_mii_sync(sc);
    411 
    412 	rtk_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_stdelim, 2);
    413 	rtk_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_opcode, 2);
    414 	rtk_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_phyaddr, 5);
    415 	rtk_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_regaddr, 5);
    416 	rtk_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_turnaround, 2);
    417 	rtk_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_data, 16);
    418 
    419 	/* Idle bit. */
    420 	MII_SET(RTK_MII_CLK);
    421 	DELAY(1);
    422 	MII_CLR(RTK_MII_CLK);
    423 	DELAY(1);
    424 
    425 	/*
    426 	 * Turn off xmit.
    427 	 */
    428 	MII_CLR(RTK_MII_DIR);
    429 
    430 	splx(s);
    431 
    432 	return (0);
    433 }
    434 
    435 STATIC int rtk_phy_readreg(self, phy, reg)
    436 	struct device		*self;
    437 	int			phy, reg;
    438 {
    439 	struct rtk_softc	*sc = (void *)self;
    440 	struct rtk_mii_frame	frame;
    441 	int			rval = 0;
    442 	int			rtk8139_reg = 0;
    443 
    444 	if (sc->rtk_type == RTK_8139) {
    445 		if (phy != 7)
    446 			return (0);
    447 
    448 		switch(reg) {
    449 		case MII_BMCR:
    450 			rtk8139_reg = RTK_BMCR;
    451 			break;
    452 		case MII_BMSR:
    453 			rtk8139_reg = RTK_BMSR;
    454 			break;
    455 		case MII_ANAR:
    456 			rtk8139_reg = RTK_ANAR;
    457 			break;
    458 		case MII_ANER:
    459 			rtk8139_reg = RTK_ANER;
    460 			break;
    461 		case MII_ANLPAR:
    462 			rtk8139_reg = RTK_LPAR;
    463 			break;
    464 		default:
    465 #if 0
    466 			printf("%s: bad phy register\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    467 #endif
    468 			return (0);
    469 		}
    470 		rval = CSR_READ_2(sc, rtk8139_reg);
    471 		return (rval);
    472 	}
    473 
    474 	memset((char *)&frame, 0, sizeof(frame));
    475 
    476 	frame.mii_phyaddr = phy;
    477 	frame.mii_regaddr = reg;
    478 	rtk_mii_readreg(sc, &frame);
    479 
    480 	return (frame.mii_data);
    481 }
    482 
    483 STATIC void rtk_phy_writereg(self, phy, reg, data)
    484 	struct device		*self;
    485 	int			phy, reg;
    486 	int			data;
    487 {
    488 	struct rtk_softc	*sc = (void *)self;
    489 	struct rtk_mii_frame	frame;
    490 	int			rtk8139_reg = 0;
    491 
    492 	if (sc->rtk_type == RTK_8139) {
    493 		if (phy != 7)
    494 			return;
    495 
    496 		switch(reg) {
    497 		case MII_BMCR:
    498 			rtk8139_reg = RTK_BMCR;
    499 			break;
    500 		case MII_BMSR:
    501 			rtk8139_reg = RTK_BMSR;
    502 			break;
    503 		case MII_ANAR:
    504 			rtk8139_reg = RTK_ANAR;
    505 			break;
    506 		case MII_ANER:
    507 			rtk8139_reg = RTK_ANER;
    508 			break;
    509 		case MII_ANLPAR:
    510 			rtk8139_reg = RTK_LPAR;
    511 			break;
    512 		default:
    513 #if 0
    514 			printf("%s: bad phy register\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    515 #endif
    516 			return;
    517 		}
    518 		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, rtk8139_reg, data);
    519 		return;
    520 	}
    521 
    522 	memset((char *)&frame, 0, sizeof(frame));
    523 
    524 	frame.mii_phyaddr = phy;
    525 	frame.mii_regaddr = reg;
    526 	frame.mii_data = data;
    527 
    528 	rtk_mii_writereg(sc, &frame);
    529 }
    530 
    531 STATIC void
    532 rtk_phy_statchg(v)
    533 	struct device *v;
    534 {
    535 
    536 	/* Nothing to do. */
    537 }
    538 
    539 #define	rtk_calchash(addr) \
    540 	(ether_crc32_be((addr), ETHER_ADDR_LEN) >> 26)
    541 
    542 /*
    543  * Program the 64-bit multicast hash filter.
    544  */
    545 STATIC void rtk_setmulti(sc)
    546 	struct rtk_softc	*sc;
    547 {
    548 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
    549 	int			h = 0;
    550 	u_int32_t		hashes[2] = { 0, 0 };
    551 	u_int32_t		rxfilt;
    552 	int			mcnt = 0;
    553 	struct ether_multi *enm;
    554 	struct ether_multistep step;
    555 
    556 	ifp = &sc->ethercom.ec_if;
    557 
    558 	rxfilt = CSR_READ_4(sc, RTK_RXCFG);
    559 
    560 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
    561 allmulti:
    562 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
    563 		rxfilt |= RTK_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
    564 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_RXCFG, rxfilt);
    565 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_MAR0, 0xFFFFFFFF);
    566 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_MAR4, 0xFFFFFFFF);
    567 		return;
    568 	}
    569 
    570 	/* first, zot all the existing hash bits */
    571 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_MAR0, 0);
    572 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_MAR4, 0);
    573 
    574 	/* now program new ones */
    575 	ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, &sc->ethercom, enm);
    576 	while (enm != NULL) {
    577 		if (memcmp(enm->enm_addrlo, enm->enm_addrhi,
    578 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) != 0)
    579 			goto allmulti;
    580 
    581 		h = rtk_calchash(enm->enm_addrlo);
    582 		if (h < 32)
    583 			hashes[0] |= (1 << h);
    584 		else
    585 			hashes[1] |= (1 << (h - 32));
    586 		mcnt++;
    587 		ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm);
    588 	}
    589 
    590 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
    591 
    592 	if (mcnt)
    593 		rxfilt |= RTK_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
    594 	else
    595 		rxfilt &= ~RTK_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
    596 
    597 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_RXCFG, rxfilt);
    598 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_MAR0, hashes[0]);
    599 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_MAR4, hashes[1]);
    600 }
    601 
    602 void rtk_reset(sc)
    603 	struct rtk_softc	*sc;
    604 {
    605 	int			i;
    606 
    607 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RTK_COMMAND, RTK_CMD_RESET);
    608 
    609 	for (i = 0; i < RTK_TIMEOUT; i++) {
    610 		DELAY(10);
    611 		if ((CSR_READ_1(sc, RTK_COMMAND) & RTK_CMD_RESET) == 0)
    612 			break;
    613 	}
    614 	if (i == RTK_TIMEOUT)
    615 		printf("%s: reset never completed!\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    616 }
    617 
    618 /*
    619  * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do ifmedia
    620  * setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
    621  */
    622 void
    623 rtk_attach(sc)
    624 	struct rtk_softc *sc;
    625 {
    626 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    627 	struct rtk_tx_desc *txd;
    628 	u_int16_t val;
    629 	u_int8_t eaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
    630 	int error;
    631 	int i, addr_len;
    632 
    633 	callout_init(&sc->rtk_tick_ch);
    634 
    635 	/*
    636 	 * Check EEPROM type 9346 or 9356.
    637 	 */
    638 	if (rtk_read_eeprom(sc, RTK_EE_ID, RTK_EEADDR_LEN1) == 0x8129)
    639 		addr_len = RTK_EEADDR_LEN1;
    640 	else
    641 		addr_len = RTK_EEADDR_LEN0;
    642 
    643 	/*
    644 	 * Get station address.
    645 	 */
    646 	val = rtk_read_eeprom(sc, RTK_EE_EADDR0, addr_len);
    647 	eaddr[0] = val & 0xff;
    648 	eaddr[1] = val >> 8;
    649 	val = rtk_read_eeprom(sc, RTK_EE_EADDR1, addr_len);
    650 	eaddr[2] = val & 0xff;
    651 	eaddr[3] = val >> 8;
    652 	val = rtk_read_eeprom(sc, RTK_EE_EADDR2, addr_len);
    653 	eaddr[4] = val & 0xff;
    654 	eaddr[5] = val >> 8;
    655 
    656 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat,
    657 	    RTK_RXBUFLEN + 16, PAGE_SIZE, 0, &sc->sc_dmaseg, 1, &sc->sc_dmanseg,
    658 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
    659 		printf("%s: can't allocate recv buffer, error = %d\n",
    660 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    661 		goto fail_0;
    662 	}
    663 
    664 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_dmaseg, sc->sc_dmanseg,
    665 	    RTK_RXBUFLEN + 16, (caddr_t *)&sc->rtk_rx_buf,
    666 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
    667 		printf("%s: can't map recv buffer, error = %d\n",
    668 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    669 		goto fail_1;
    670 	}
    671 
    672 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat,
    673 	    RTK_RXBUFLEN + 16, 1, RTK_RXBUFLEN + 16, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
    674 	    &sc->recv_dmamap)) != 0) {
    675 		printf("%s: can't create recv buffer DMA map, error = %d\n",
    676 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    677 		goto fail_2;
    678 	}
    679 
    680 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->recv_dmamap,
    681 	    sc->rtk_rx_buf, RTK_RXBUFLEN + 16,
    682 	    NULL, BUS_DMA_READ|BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
    683 		printf("%s: can't load recv buffer DMA map, error = %d\n",
    684 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    685 		goto fail_3;
    686 	}
    687 
    688 	for (i = 0; i < RTK_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
    689 		txd = &sc->rtk_tx_descs[i];
    690 		if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat,
    691 		    MCLBYTES, 1, MCLBYTES, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
    692 		    &txd->txd_dmamap)) != 0) {
    693 			printf("%s: can't create snd buffer DMA map,"
    694 			    " error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    695 			goto fail_4;
    696 		}
    697 		txd->txd_txaddr = RTK_TXADDR0 + (i * 4);
    698 		txd->txd_txstat = RTK_TXSTAT0 + (i * 4);
    699 	}
    700 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->rtk_tx_free);
    701 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->rtk_tx_dirty);
    702 
    703 	/*
    704 	 * From this point forward, the attachment cannot fail. A failure
    705 	 * before this releases all resources thar may have been
    706 	 * allocated.
    707 	 */
    708 	sc->sc_flags |= RTK_ATTACHED;
    709 
    710 	/* Init Early TX threshold. */
    711 	sc->sc_txthresh = TXTH_256;
    712 
    713 	/* Reset the adapter. */
    714 	rtk_reset(sc);
    715 
    716 	printf("%s: Ethernet address %s\n",
    717 	    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ether_sprintf(eaddr));
    718 
    719 	ifp = &sc->ethercom.ec_if;
    720 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
    721 	strcpy(ifp->if_xname, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    722 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
    723 	ifp->if_ioctl = rtk_ioctl;
    724 	ifp->if_start = rtk_start;
    725 	ifp->if_watchdog = rtk_watchdog;
    726 	ifp->if_init = rtk_init;
    727 	ifp->if_stop = rtk_stop;
    728 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
    729 
    730 	/*
    731 	 * Do ifmedia setup.
    732 	 */
    733 	sc->mii.mii_ifp = ifp;
    734 	sc->mii.mii_readreg = rtk_phy_readreg;
    735 	sc->mii.mii_writereg = rtk_phy_writereg;
    736 	sc->mii.mii_statchg = rtk_phy_statchg;
    737 	ifmedia_init(&sc->mii.mii_media, IFM_IMASK, rtk_ifmedia_upd, rtk_ifmedia_sts);
    738 	mii_attach(&sc->sc_dev, &sc->mii, 0xffffffff,
    739 	    MII_PHY_ANY, MII_OFFSET_ANY, 0);
    740 
    741 	/* Choose a default media. */
    742 	if (LIST_FIRST(&sc->mii.mii_phys) == NULL) {
    743 		ifmedia_add(&sc->mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_NONE, 0, NULL);
    744 		ifmedia_set(&sc->mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_NONE);
    745 	} else {
    746 		ifmedia_set(&sc->mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_AUTO);
    747 	}
    748 
    749 	/*
    750 	 * Call MI attach routines.
    751 	 */
    752 	if_attach(ifp);
    753 	ether_ifattach(ifp, eaddr);
    754 
    755 	/*
    756 	 * Make sure the interface is shutdown during reboot.
    757 	 */
    758 	sc->sc_sdhook = shutdownhook_establish(rtk_shutdown, sc);
    759 	if (sc->sc_sdhook == NULL)
    760 		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to establish shutdown hook\n",
    761 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    762 	/*
    763 	 * Add a suspend hook to make sure we come back up after a
    764 	 * resume.
    765 	 */
    766 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(rtk_power, sc);
    767 	if (sc->sc_powerhook == NULL)
    768 		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to establish power hook\n",
    769 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    770 
    771 	return;
    772  fail_4:
    773 	for (i = 0; i < RTK_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
    774 		txd = &sc->rtk_tx_descs[i];
    775 		if (txd->txd_dmamap != NULL)
    776 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, txd->txd_dmamap);
    777 	}
    778  fail_3:
    779 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->recv_dmamap);
    780  fail_2:
    781 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (caddr_t)sc->rtk_rx_buf,
    782 	    RTK_RXBUFLEN + 16);
    783  fail_1:
    784 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_dmaseg, sc->sc_dmanseg);
    785  fail_0:
    786 	return;
    787 }
    788 
    789 /*
    790  * Initialize the transmit descriptors.
    791  */
    792 STATIC int rtk_list_tx_init(sc)
    793 	struct rtk_softc	*sc;
    794 {
    795 	struct rtk_tx_desc *txd;
    796 	int i;
    797 
    798 	while ((txd = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->rtk_tx_dirty)) != NULL)
    799 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->rtk_tx_dirty, txd_q);
    800 	while ((txd = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->rtk_tx_free)) != NULL)
    801 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->rtk_tx_free, txd_q);
    802 
    803 	for (i = 0; i < RTK_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
    804 		txd = &sc->rtk_tx_descs[i];
    805 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, txd->txd_txaddr, 0);
    806 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->rtk_tx_free, txd, txd_q);
    807 	}
    808 
    809 	return (0);
    810 }
    811 
    812 /*
    813  * rtk_activate:
    814  *     Handle device activation/deactivation requests.
    815  */
    816 int
    817 rtk_activate(self, act)
    818 	struct device *self;
    819 	enum devact act;
    820 {
    821 	struct rtk_softc *sc = (void *) self;
    822 	int s, error = 0;
    823 
    824 	s = splnet();
    825 	switch (act) {
    826 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    827 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    828 		break;
    829 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    830 		mii_activate(&sc->mii, act, MII_PHY_ANY, MII_OFFSET_ANY);
    831 		if_deactivate(&sc->ethercom.ec_if);
    832 		break;
    833 	}
    834 	splx(s);
    835 
    836 	return (error);
    837 }
    838 
    839 /*
    840  * rtk_detach:
    841  *     Detach a rtk interface.
    842  */
    843 int
    844 rtk_detach(sc)
    845 	struct rtk_softc *sc;
    846 {
    847 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->ethercom.ec_if;
    848 	struct rtk_tx_desc *txd;
    849 	int i;
    850 
    851 	/*
    852 	 * Succeed now if there isn't any work to do.
    853 	 */
    854 	if ((sc->sc_flags & RTK_ATTACHED) == 0)
    855 		return (0);
    856 
    857 	/* Unhook our tick handler. */
    858 	callout_stop(&sc->rtk_tick_ch);
    859 
    860 	/* Detach all PHYs. */
    861 	mii_detach(&sc->mii, MII_PHY_ANY, MII_OFFSET_ANY);
    862 
    863 	/* Delete all remaining media. */
    864 	ifmedia_delete_instance(&sc->mii.mii_media, IFM_INST_ANY);
    865 
    866 	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
    867 	if_detach(ifp);
    868 
    869 	for (i = 0; i < RTK_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
    870 		txd = &sc->rtk_tx_descs[i];
    871 		if (txd->txd_dmamap != NULL)
    872 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, txd->txd_dmamap);
    873 	}
    874 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->recv_dmamap);
    875 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (caddr_t)sc->rtk_rx_buf,
    876 	    RTK_RXBUFLEN + 16);
    877 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_dmaseg, sc->sc_dmanseg);
    878 
    879 	shutdownhook_disestablish(sc->sc_sdhook);
    880 	powerhook_disestablish(sc->sc_powerhook);
    881 
    882 	return (0);
    883 }
    884 
    885 /*
    886  * rtk_enable:
    887  *     Enable the RTL81X9 chip.
    888  */
    889 int
    890 rtk_enable(sc)
    891 	struct rtk_softc *sc;
    892 {
    893 
    894 	if (RTK_IS_ENABLED(sc) == 0 && sc->sc_enable != NULL) {
    895 		if ((*sc->sc_enable)(sc) != 0) {
    896 			printf("%s: device enable failed\n",
    897 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    898 			return (EIO);
    899 		}
    900 		sc->sc_flags |= RTK_ENABLED;
    901 	}
    902 	return (0);
    903 }
    904 
    905 /*
    906  * rtk_disable:
    907  *     Disable the RTL81X9 chip.
    908  */
    909 void
    910 rtk_disable(sc)
    911 	struct rtk_softc *sc;
    912 {
    913 
    914 	if (RTK_IS_ENABLED(sc) && sc->sc_disable != NULL) {
    915 		(*sc->sc_disable)(sc);
    916 		sc->sc_flags &= ~RTK_ENABLED;
    917 	}
    918 }
    919 
    920 /*
    921  * rtk_power:
    922  *     Power management (suspend/resume) hook.
    923  */
    924 void
    925 rtk_power(why, arg)
    926 	int why;
    927 	void *arg;
    928 {
    929 	struct rtk_softc *sc = (void *) arg;
    930 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->ethercom.ec_if;
    931 	int s;
    932 
    933 	s = splnet();
    934 	switch (why) {
    935 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
    936 	case PWR_STANDBY:
    937 		rtk_stop(ifp, 0);
    938 		if (sc->sc_power != NULL)
    939 			(*sc->sc_power)(sc, why);
    940 		break;
    941 	case PWR_RESUME:
    942 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
    943 			if (sc->sc_power != NULL)
    944 				(*sc->sc_power)(sc, why);
    945 			rtk_init(ifp);
    946 		}
    947 		break;
    948 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
    949 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
    950 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
    951 		break;
    952 	}
    953 	splx(s);
    954 }
    955 
    956 /*
    957  * A frame has been uploaded: pass the resulting mbuf chain up to
    958  * the higher level protocols.
    959  *
    960  * You know there's something wrong with a PCI bus-master chip design.
    961  *
    962  * The receive operation is badly documented in the datasheet, so I'll
    963  * attempt to document it here. The driver provides a buffer area and
    964  * places its base address in the RX buffer start address register.
    965  * The chip then begins copying frames into the RX buffer. Each frame
    966  * is preceded by a 32-bit RX status word which specifies the length
    967  * of the frame and certain other status bits. Each frame (starting with
    968  * the status word) is also 32-bit aligned. The frame length is in the
    969  * first 16 bits of the status word; the lower 15 bits correspond with
    970  * the 'rx status register' mentioned in the datasheet.
    971  *
    972  * Note: to make the Alpha happy, the frame payload needs to be aligned
    973  * on a 32-bit boundary. To achieve this, we copy the data to mbuf
    974  * shifted forward 2 bytes.
    975  */
    976 STATIC void rtk_rxeof(sc)
    977 	struct rtk_softc	*sc;
    978 {
    979         struct mbuf		*m;
    980         struct ifnet		*ifp;
    981 	caddr_t			rxbufpos, dst;
    982 	int			total_len, wrap = 0;
    983 	u_int32_t		rxstat;
    984 	u_int16_t		cur_rx, new_rx;
    985 	u_int16_t		limit;
    986 	u_int16_t		rx_bytes = 0, max_bytes;
    987 
    988 	ifp = &sc->ethercom.ec_if;
    989 
    990 	cur_rx = (CSR_READ_2(sc, RTK_CURRXADDR) + 16) % RTK_RXBUFLEN;
    991 
    992 	/* Do not try to read past this point. */
    993 	limit = CSR_READ_2(sc, RTK_CURRXBUF) % RTK_RXBUFLEN;
    994 
    995 	if (limit < cur_rx)
    996 		max_bytes = (RTK_RXBUFLEN - cur_rx) + limit;
    997 	else
    998 		max_bytes = limit - cur_rx;
    999 
   1000 	while((CSR_READ_1(sc, RTK_COMMAND) & RTK_CMD_EMPTY_RXBUF) == 0) {
   1001 		rxbufpos = sc->rtk_rx_buf + cur_rx;
   1002 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->recv_dmamap, cur_rx,
   1003 		    RTK_RXSTAT_LEN, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
   1004 		rxstat = le32toh(*(u_int32_t *)rxbufpos);
   1005 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->recv_dmamap, cur_rx,
   1006 		    RTK_RXSTAT_LEN, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
   1007 
   1008 		/*
   1009 		 * Here's a totally undocumented fact for you. When the
   1010 		 * RealTek chip is in the process of copying a packet into
   1011 		 * RAM for you, the length will be 0xfff0. If you spot a
   1012 		 * packet header with this value, you need to stop. The
   1013 		 * datasheet makes absolutely no mention of this and
   1014 		 * RealTek should be shot for this.
   1015 		 */
   1016 		total_len = rxstat >> 16;
   1017 		if (total_len == RTK_RXSTAT_UNFINISHED)
   1018 			break;
   1019 
   1020 		if ((rxstat & RTK_RXSTAT_RXOK) == 0 ||
   1021 		    total_len > ETHER_MAX_LEN) {
   1022 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
   1023 
   1024 			/*
   1025 			 * submitted by:[netbsd-pcmcia:00484]
   1026 			 *	Takahiro Kambe <taca (at) sky.yamashina.kyoto.jp>
   1027 			 * obtain from:
   1028 			 *     FreeBSD if_rl.c rev 1.24->1.25
   1029 			 *
   1030 			 */
   1031 #if 0
   1032 			if (rxstat & (RTK_RXSTAT_BADSYM|RTK_RXSTAT_RUNT|
   1033 			    RTK_RXSTAT_GIANT|RTK_RXSTAT_CRCERR|
   1034 			    RTK_RXSTAT_ALIGNERR)) {
   1035 				CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RTK_COMMAND, RTK_CMD_TX_ENB);
   1036 				CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RTK_COMMAND,
   1037 				    RTK_CMD_TX_ENB|RTK_CMD_RX_ENB);
   1038 				CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_RXCFG, RTK_RXCFG_CONFIG);
   1039 				CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_RXADDR,
   1040 				    sc->recv_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
   1041 				cur_rx = 0;
   1042 			}
   1043 			break;
   1044 #else
   1045 			rtk_init(ifp);
   1046 			return;
   1047 #endif
   1048 		}
   1049 
   1050 		/* No errors; receive the packet. */
   1051 		rx_bytes += total_len + RTK_RXSTAT_LEN;
   1052 
   1053 		/*
   1054 		 * Avoid trying to read more bytes than we know
   1055 		 * the chip has prepared for us.
   1056 		 */
   1057 		if (rx_bytes > max_bytes)
   1058 			break;
   1059 
   1060 		/*
   1061 		 * Skip the status word, wrapping around to the beginning
   1062 		 * of the Rx area, if necessary.
   1063 		 */
   1064 		cur_rx = (cur_rx + RTK_RXSTAT_LEN) % RTK_RXBUFLEN;
   1065 		rxbufpos = sc->rtk_rx_buf + cur_rx;
   1066 
   1067 		/*
   1068 		 * Compute the number of bytes at which the packet
   1069 		 * will wrap to the beginning of the ring buffer.
   1070 		 */
   1071 		wrap = RTK_RXBUFLEN - cur_rx;
   1072 
   1073 		/*
   1074 		 * Compute where the next pending packet is.
   1075 		 */
   1076 		if (total_len > wrap)
   1077 			new_rx = total_len - wrap;
   1078 		else
   1079 			new_rx = cur_rx + total_len;
   1080 		/* Round up to 32-bit boundary. */
   1081 		new_rx = (new_rx + 3) & ~3;
   1082 
   1083 		/*
   1084 		 * Now allocate an mbuf (and possibly a cluster) to hold
   1085 		 * the packet. Note we offset the packet 2 bytes so that
   1086 		 * data after the Ethernet header will be 4-byte aligned.
   1087 		 */
   1088 		MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
   1089 		if (m == NULL) {
   1090 			printf("%s: unable to allocate Rx mbuf\n",
   1091 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1092 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
   1093 			goto next_packet;
   1094 		}
   1095 		if (total_len > (MHLEN - RTK_ETHER_ALIGN)) {
   1096 			MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
   1097 			if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
   1098 				printf("%s: unable to allocate Rx cluster\n",
   1099 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1100 				ifp->if_ierrors++;
   1101 				m_freem(m);
   1102 				m = NULL;
   1103 				goto next_packet;
   1104 			}
   1105 		}
   1106 		m->m_data += RTK_ETHER_ALIGN;	/* for alignment */
   1107 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
   1108 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = total_len;
   1109 		dst = mtod(m, caddr_t);
   1110 
   1111 		/*
   1112 		 * If the packet wraps, copy up to the wrapping point.
   1113 		 */
   1114 		if (total_len > wrap) {
   1115 			bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->recv_dmamap,
   1116 			    cur_rx, wrap, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
   1117 			memcpy(dst, rxbufpos, wrap);
   1118 			bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->recv_dmamap,
   1119 			    cur_rx, wrap, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
   1120 			cur_rx = 0;
   1121 			rxbufpos = sc->rtk_rx_buf;
   1122 			total_len -= wrap;
   1123 			dst += wrap;
   1124 		}
   1125 
   1126 		/*
   1127 		 * ...and now the rest.
   1128 		 */
   1129 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->recv_dmamap,
   1130 		    cur_rx, total_len, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
   1131 		memcpy(dst, rxbufpos, total_len);
   1132 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->recv_dmamap,
   1133 		    cur_rx, total_len, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
   1134 
   1135  next_packet:
   1136 		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RTK_CURRXADDR, new_rx - 16);
   1137 		cur_rx = new_rx;
   1138 
   1139 		if (m == NULL)
   1140 			continue;
   1141 
   1142 		/*
   1143 		 * The RealTek chip includes the CRC with every
   1144 		 * incoming packet.
   1145 		 */
   1146 		m->m_flags |= M_HASFCS;
   1147 
   1148 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
   1149 
   1150 #if NBPFILTER > 0
   1151 		if (ifp->if_bpf)
   1152 			bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m);
   1153 #endif
   1154 		/* pass it on. */
   1155 		(*ifp->if_input)(ifp, m);
   1156 	}
   1157 }
   1158 
   1159 /*
   1160  * A frame was downloaded to the chip. It's safe for us to clean up
   1161  * the list buffers.
   1162  */
   1163 STATIC void rtk_txeof(sc)
   1164 	struct rtk_softc	*sc;
   1165 {
   1166 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1167 	struct rtk_tx_desc *txd;
   1168 	u_int32_t txstat;
   1169 
   1170 	ifp = &sc->ethercom.ec_if;
   1171 
   1172 	/* Clear the timeout timer. */
   1173 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
   1174 
   1175 	/*
   1176 	 * Go through our tx list and free mbufs for those
   1177 	 * frames that have been uploaded.
   1178 	 */
   1179 	while ((txd = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->rtk_tx_dirty)) != NULL) {
   1180 		txstat = CSR_READ_4(sc, txd->txd_txstat);
   1181 		if ((txstat & (RTK_TXSTAT_TX_OK|
   1182 		    RTK_TXSTAT_TX_UNDERRUN|RTK_TXSTAT_TXABRT)) == 0)
   1183 			break;
   1184 
   1185 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->rtk_tx_dirty, txd_q);
   1186 
   1187 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, txd->txd_dmamap, 0,
   1188 		    txd->txd_dmamap->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1189 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, txd->txd_dmamap);
   1190 		m_freem(txd->txd_mbuf);
   1191 		txd->txd_mbuf = NULL;
   1192 
   1193 		ifp->if_collisions += (txstat & RTK_TXSTAT_COLLCNT) >> 24;
   1194 
   1195 		if (txstat & RTK_TXSTAT_TX_OK)
   1196 			ifp->if_opackets++;
   1197 		else {
   1198 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
   1199 
   1200 			/*
   1201 			 * Increase Early TX threshold if underrun occurred.
   1202 			 * Increase step 64 bytes.
   1203 			 */
   1204 			if (txstat & RTK_TXSTAT_TX_UNDERRUN) {
   1205 				printf("%s: transmit underrun;",
   1206 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1207 				if (sc->sc_txthresh < TXTH_MAX) {
   1208 					sc->sc_txthresh += 2;
   1209 					printf(" new threshold: %d bytes",
   1210 					    sc->sc_txthresh * 32);
   1211 				}
   1212 				printf("\n");
   1213 			}
   1214 			if (txstat & (RTK_TXSTAT_TXABRT|RTK_TXSTAT_OUTOFWIN))
   1215 				CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_TXCFG, RTK_TXCFG_CONFIG);
   1216 		}
   1217 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->rtk_tx_free, txd, txd_q);
   1218 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
   1219 	}
   1220 }
   1221 
   1222 int rtk_intr(arg)
   1223 	void			*arg;
   1224 {
   1225 	struct rtk_softc	*sc;
   1226 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
   1227 	u_int16_t		status;
   1228 	int handled = 0;
   1229 
   1230 	sc = arg;
   1231 	ifp = &sc->ethercom.ec_if;
   1232 
   1233 	/* Disable interrupts. */
   1234 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RTK_IMR, 0x0000);
   1235 
   1236 	for (;;) {
   1237 
   1238 		status = CSR_READ_2(sc, RTK_ISR);
   1239 		if (status)
   1240 			CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RTK_ISR, status);
   1241 
   1242 		handled = 1;
   1243 
   1244 		if ((status & RTK_INTRS) == 0)
   1245 			break;
   1246 
   1247 		if (status & RTK_ISR_RX_OK)
   1248 			rtk_rxeof(sc);
   1249 
   1250 		if (status & RTK_ISR_RX_ERR)
   1251 			rtk_rxeof(sc);
   1252 
   1253 		if (status & (RTK_ISR_TX_OK|RTK_ISR_TX_ERR))
   1254 			rtk_txeof(sc);
   1255 
   1256 		if (status & RTK_ISR_SYSTEM_ERR) {
   1257 			rtk_reset(sc);
   1258 			rtk_init(ifp);
   1259 		}
   1260 	}
   1261 
   1262 	/* Re-enable interrupts. */
   1263 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RTK_IMR, RTK_INTRS);
   1264 
   1265 	if (IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd) == 0)
   1266 		rtk_start(ifp);
   1267 
   1268 	return (handled);
   1269 }
   1270 
   1271 /*
   1272  * Main transmit routine.
   1273  */
   1274 
   1275 STATIC void rtk_start(ifp)
   1276 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
   1277 {
   1278 	struct rtk_softc *sc;
   1279 	struct rtk_tx_desc *txd;
   1280 	struct mbuf *m_head = NULL, *m_new;
   1281 	int error, len;
   1282 
   1283 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1284 
   1285 	while ((txd = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->rtk_tx_free)) != NULL) {
   1286 		IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
   1287 		if (m_head == NULL)
   1288 			break;
   1289 		m_new = NULL;
   1290 
   1291 		/*
   1292 		 * Load the DMA map.  If this fails, the packet didn't
   1293 		 * fit in one DMA segment, and we need to copy.  Note,
   1294 		 * the packet must also be aligned.
   1295 		 */
   1296 		if ((mtod(m_head, uintptr_t) & 3) != 0 ||
   1297 		    bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, txd->txd_dmamap,
   1298 			m_head, BUS_DMA_WRITE|BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) != 0) {
   1299 			MGETHDR(m_new, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
   1300 			if (m_new == NULL) {
   1301 				printf("%s: unable to allocate Tx mbuf\n",
   1302 				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1303 				break;
   1304 			}
   1305 			if (m_head->m_pkthdr.len > MHLEN) {
   1306 				MCLGET(m_new, M_DONTWAIT);
   1307 				if ((m_new->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
   1308 					printf("%s: unable to allocate Tx "
   1309 					    "cluster\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1310 					m_freem(m_new);
   1311 					break;
   1312 				}
   1313 			}
   1314 			m_copydata(m_head, 0, m_head->m_pkthdr.len,
   1315 			    mtod(m_new, caddr_t));
   1316 			m_new->m_pkthdr.len = m_new->m_len =
   1317 			    m_head->m_pkthdr.len;
   1318 			error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat,
   1319 			    txd->txd_dmamap, m_new,
   1320 			    BUS_DMA_WRITE|BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1321 			if (error) {
   1322 				printf("%s: unable to load Tx buffer, "
   1323 				    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
   1324 				break;
   1325 			}
   1326 		}
   1327 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m_head);
   1328 		if (m_new != NULL) {
   1329 			m_freem(m_head);
   1330 			m_head = m_new;
   1331 		}
   1332 		txd->txd_mbuf = m_head;
   1333 
   1334 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->rtk_tx_free, txd_q);
   1335 		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->rtk_tx_dirty, txd, txd_q);
   1336 
   1337 #if NBPFILTER > 0
   1338 		/*
   1339 		 * If there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy of this frame
   1340 		 * to him.
   1341 		 */
   1342 		if (ifp->if_bpf)
   1343 			bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m_head);
   1344 #endif
   1345 		/*
   1346 		 * Transmit the frame.
   1347 	 	 */
   1348 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat,
   1349 		    txd->txd_dmamap, 0, txd->txd_dmamap->dm_mapsize,
   1350 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1351 
   1352 		len = txd->txd_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_len;
   1353 		if (len < (ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN))
   1354 			len = (ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN);
   1355 
   1356 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, txd->txd_txaddr,
   1357 		    txd->txd_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
   1358 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, txd->txd_txstat, RTK_TX_THRESH(sc) | len);
   1359 	}
   1360 
   1361 	/*
   1362 	 * We broke out of the loop because all our TX slots are
   1363 	 * full. Mark the NIC as busy until it drains some of the
   1364 	 * packets from the queue.
   1365 	 */
   1366 	if (SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&sc->rtk_tx_free))
   1367 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
   1368 
   1369 	/*
   1370 	 * Set a timeout in case the chip goes out to lunch.
   1371 	 */
   1372 	ifp->if_timer = 5;
   1373 }
   1374 
   1375 STATIC int rtk_init(ifp)
   1376 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1377 {
   1378 	struct rtk_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1379 	int			error = 0, i;
   1380 	u_int32_t		rxcfg;
   1381 
   1382 	if ((error = rtk_enable(sc)) != 0)
   1383 		goto out;
   1384 
   1385 	/*
   1386 	 * Cancel pending I/O.
   1387 	 */
   1388 	rtk_stop(ifp, 0);
   1389 
   1390 	/* Init our MAC address */
   1391 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++) {
   1392 		CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RTK_IDR0 + i, LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl)[i]);
   1393 	}
   1394 
   1395 	/* Init the RX buffer pointer register. */
   1396 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->recv_dmamap, 0,
   1397 	    sc->recv_dmamap->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
   1398 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_RXADDR, sc->recv_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
   1399 
   1400 	/* Init TX descriptors. */
   1401 	rtk_list_tx_init(sc);
   1402 
   1403 	/* Init Early TX threshold. */
   1404 	sc->sc_txthresh = TXTH_256;
   1405 	/*
   1406 	 * Enable transmit and receive.
   1407 	 */
   1408 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RTK_COMMAND, RTK_CMD_TX_ENB|RTK_CMD_RX_ENB);
   1409 
   1410 	/*
   1411 	 * Set the initial TX and RX configuration.
   1412 	 */
   1413 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_TXCFG, RTK_TXCFG_CONFIG);
   1414 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_RXCFG, RTK_RXCFG_CONFIG);
   1415 
   1416 	/* Set the individual bit to receive frames for this host only. */
   1417 	rxcfg = CSR_READ_4(sc, RTK_RXCFG);
   1418 	rxcfg |= RTK_RXCFG_RX_INDIV;
   1419 
   1420 	/* If we want promiscuous mode, set the allframes bit. */
   1421 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
   1422 		rxcfg |= RTK_RXCFG_RX_ALLPHYS;
   1423 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_RXCFG, rxcfg);
   1424 	} else {
   1425 		rxcfg &= ~RTK_RXCFG_RX_ALLPHYS;
   1426 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_RXCFG, rxcfg);
   1427 	}
   1428 
   1429 	/*
   1430 	 * Set capture broadcast bit to capture broadcast frames.
   1431 	 */
   1432 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
   1433 		rxcfg |= RTK_RXCFG_RX_BROAD;
   1434 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_RXCFG, rxcfg);
   1435 	} else {
   1436 		rxcfg &= ~RTK_RXCFG_RX_BROAD;
   1437 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_RXCFG, rxcfg);
   1438 	}
   1439 
   1440 	/*
   1441 	 * Program the multicast filter, if necessary.
   1442 	 */
   1443 	rtk_setmulti(sc);
   1444 
   1445 	/*
   1446 	 * Enable interrupts.
   1447 	 */
   1448 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RTK_IMR, RTK_INTRS);
   1449 
   1450 	/* Start RX/TX process. */
   1451 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RTK_MISSEDPKT, 0);
   1452 
   1453 	/* Enable receiver and transmitter. */
   1454 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RTK_COMMAND, RTK_CMD_TX_ENB|RTK_CMD_RX_ENB);
   1455 
   1456 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RTK_CFG1, RTK_CFG1_DRVLOAD|RTK_CFG1_FULLDUPLEX);
   1457 
   1458 	/*
   1459 	 * Set current media.
   1460 	 */
   1461 	mii_mediachg(&sc->mii);
   1462 
   1463 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
   1464 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
   1465 
   1466 	callout_reset(&sc->rtk_tick_ch, hz, rtk_tick, sc);
   1467 
   1468  out:
   1469 	if (error) {
   1470 		ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
   1471 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
   1472 		printf("%s: interface not running\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1473 	}
   1474 	return (error);
   1475 }
   1476 
   1477 /*
   1478  * Set media options.
   1479  */
   1480 STATIC int rtk_ifmedia_upd(ifp)
   1481 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
   1482 {
   1483 	struct rtk_softc	*sc;
   1484 
   1485 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1486 
   1487 	return (mii_mediachg(&sc->mii));
   1488 }
   1489 
   1490 /*
   1491  * Report current media status.
   1492  */
   1493 STATIC void rtk_ifmedia_sts(ifp, ifmr)
   1494 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
   1495 	struct ifmediareq	*ifmr;
   1496 {
   1497 	struct rtk_softc	*sc;
   1498 
   1499 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1500 
   1501 	mii_pollstat(&sc->mii);
   1502 	ifmr->ifm_status = sc->mii.mii_media_status;
   1503 	ifmr->ifm_active = sc->mii.mii_media_active;
   1504 }
   1505 
   1506 STATIC int rtk_ioctl(ifp, command, data)
   1507 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
   1508 	u_long			command;
   1509 	caddr_t			data;
   1510 {
   1511 	struct rtk_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1512 	struct ifreq		*ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
   1513 	int			s, error = 0;
   1514 
   1515 	s = splnet();
   1516 
   1517 	switch (command) {
   1518 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
   1519 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
   1520 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &sc->mii.mii_media, command);
   1521 		break;
   1522 
   1523 	default:
   1524 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, command, data);
   1525 		if (error == ENETRESET) {
   1526 			if (RTK_IS_ENABLED(sc)) {
   1527 				/*
   1528 				 * Multicast list has changed.  Set the
   1529 				 * hardware filter accordingly.
   1530 				 */
   1531 				rtk_setmulti(sc);
   1532 			}
   1533 			error = 0;
   1534 		}
   1535 		break;
   1536 	}
   1537 
   1538 	splx(s);
   1539 
   1540 	return (error);
   1541 }
   1542 
   1543 STATIC void rtk_watchdog(ifp)
   1544 	struct ifnet		*ifp;
   1545 {
   1546 	struct rtk_softc	*sc;
   1547 
   1548 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1549 
   1550 	printf("%s: watchdog timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
   1551 	ifp->if_oerrors++;
   1552 	rtk_txeof(sc);
   1553 	rtk_rxeof(sc);
   1554 	rtk_init(ifp);
   1555 }
   1556 
   1557 /*
   1558  * Stop the adapter and free any mbufs allocated to the
   1559  * RX and TX lists.
   1560  */
   1561 STATIC void rtk_stop(ifp, disable)
   1562 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1563 	int disable;
   1564 {
   1565 	struct rtk_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1566 	struct rtk_tx_desc *txd;
   1567 
   1568 	callout_stop(&sc->rtk_tick_ch);
   1569 
   1570 	mii_down(&sc->mii);
   1571 
   1572 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RTK_COMMAND, 0x00);
   1573 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RTK_IMR, 0x0000);
   1574 
   1575 	/*
   1576 	 * Free the TX list buffers.
   1577 	 */
   1578 	while ((txd = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->rtk_tx_dirty)) != NULL) {
   1579 		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->rtk_tx_dirty, txd_q);
   1580 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, txd->txd_dmamap);
   1581 		m_freem(txd->txd_mbuf);
   1582 		txd->txd_mbuf = NULL;
   1583 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, txd->txd_txaddr, 0);
   1584 	}
   1585 
   1586 	if (disable)
   1587 		rtk_disable(sc);
   1588 
   1589 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
   1590 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
   1591 }
   1592 
   1593 /*
   1594  * Stop all chip I/O so that the kernel's probe routines don't
   1595  * get confused by errant DMAs when rebooting.
   1596  */
   1597 STATIC void rtk_shutdown(vsc)
   1598 	void			*vsc;
   1599 {
   1600 	struct rtk_softc	*sc = (struct rtk_softc *)vsc;
   1601 
   1602 	rtk_stop(&sc->ethercom.ec_if, 0);
   1603 }
   1604 
   1605 STATIC void
   1606 rtk_tick(arg)
   1607 	void *arg;
   1608 {
   1609 	struct rtk_softc *sc = arg;
   1610 	int s = splnet();
   1611 
   1612 	mii_tick(&sc->mii);
   1613 	splx(s);
   1614 
   1615 	callout_reset(&sc->rtk_tick_ch, hz, rtk_tick, sc);
   1616 }
   1617