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smc91cxx.c revision 1.75
      1 /*	$NetBSD: smc91cxx.c,v 1.75 2009/05/12 14:25:18 cegger Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1996 Gardner Buchanan <gbuchanan (at) shl.com>
     35  * All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     47  *	This product includes software developed by Gardner Buchanan.
     48  * 4. The name of Gardner Buchanan may not be used to endorse or promote
     49  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
     50  *    permission.
     51  *
     52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     53  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     54  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     55  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     56  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     57  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     58  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     59  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     60  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     61  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     62  *
     63  *   from FreeBSD Id: if_sn.c,v 1.4 1996/03/18 15:47:16 gardner Exp
     64  */
     65 
     66 /*
     67  * Core driver for the SMC 91Cxx family of Ethernet chips.
     68  *
     69  * Memory allocation interrupt logic is drived from an SMC 91C90 driver
     70  * written for NetBSD/amiga by Michael Hitch.
     71  */
     72 
     73 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     74 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: smc91cxx.c,v 1.75 2009/05/12 14:25:18 cegger Exp $");
     75 
     76 #include "opt_inet.h"
     77 #include "bpfilter.h"
     78 #include "rnd.h"
     79 
     80 #include <sys/param.h>
     81 #include <sys/systm.h>
     82 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     83 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     84 #include <sys/socket.h>
     85 #include <sys/device.h>
     86 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     87 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     88 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     89 #include <sys/errno.h>
     90 #if NRND > 0
     91 #include <sys/rnd.h>
     92 #endif
     93 
     94 #include <sys/bus.h>
     95 #include <sys/intr.h>
     96 
     97 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     98 
     99 #include <net/if.h>
    100 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    101 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    102 #include <net/if_media.h>
    103 
    104 #ifdef INET
    105 #include <netinet/in.h>
    106 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
    107 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    108 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    109 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    110 #endif
    111 
    112 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    113 #include <net/bpf.h>
    114 #include <net/bpfdesc.h>
    115 #endif
    116 
    117 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
    118 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
    119 #include <dev/mii/mii_bitbang.h>
    120 
    121 #include <dev/ic/smc91cxxreg.h>
    122 #include <dev/ic/smc91cxxvar.h>
    123 
    124 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
    125 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2 bus_space_write_multi_2
    126 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_4 bus_space_write_multi_4
    127 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2  bus_space_read_multi_2
    128 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_4  bus_space_read_multi_4
    129 
    130 #define bus_space_write_stream_4 bus_space_write_4
    131 #define bus_space_read_stream_4  bus_space_read_4
    132 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
    133 
    134 /* XXX Hardware padding doesn't work yet(?) */
    135 #define	SMC91CXX_SW_PAD
    136 
    137 const char *smc91cxx_idstrs[] = {
    138 	NULL,				/* 0 */
    139 	NULL,				/* 1 */
    140 	NULL,				/* 2 */
    141 	"SMC91C90/91C92",		/* 3 */
    142 	"SMC91C94/91C96",		/* 4 */
    143 	"SMC91C95",			/* 5 */
    144 	NULL,				/* 6 */
    145 	"SMC91C100",			/* 7 */
    146 	"SMC91C100FD",			/* 8 */
    147 	"SMC91C111",			/* 9 */
    148 	NULL,				/* 10 */
    149 	NULL,				/* 11 */
    150 	NULL,				/* 12 */
    151 	NULL,				/* 13 */
    152 	NULL,				/* 14 */
    153 	NULL,				/* 15 */
    154 };
    155 
    156 /* Supported media types. */
    157 const int smc91cxx_media[] = {
    158 	IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_T,
    159 	IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_5,
    160 };
    161 #define	NSMC91CxxMEDIA	(sizeof(smc91cxx_media) / sizeof(smc91cxx_media[0]))
    162 
    163 /*
    164  * MII bit-bang glue.
    165  */
    166 u_int32_t smc91cxx_mii_bitbang_read(device_t);
    167 void smc91cxx_mii_bitbang_write(device_t, u_int32_t);
    168 
    169 const struct mii_bitbang_ops smc91cxx_mii_bitbang_ops = {
    170 	smc91cxx_mii_bitbang_read,
    171 	smc91cxx_mii_bitbang_write,
    172 	{
    173 		MR_MDO,		/* MII_BIT_MDO */
    174 		MR_MDI,		/* MII_BIT_MDI */
    175 		MR_MCLK,	/* MII_BIT_MDC */
    176 		MR_MDOE,	/* MII_BIT_DIR_HOST_PHY */
    177 		0,		/* MII_BIT_DIR_PHY_HOST */
    178 	}
    179 };
    180 
    181 /* MII callbacks */
    182 int	smc91cxx_mii_readreg(device_t, int, int);
    183 void	smc91cxx_mii_writereg(device_t, int, int, int);
    184 void	smc91cxx_statchg(device_t);
    185 void	smc91cxx_tick(void *);
    186 
    187 int	smc91cxx_mediachange(struct ifnet *);
    188 void	smc91cxx_mediastatus(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
    189 
    190 int	smc91cxx_set_media(struct smc91cxx_softc *, int);
    191 
    192 void	smc91cxx_init(struct smc91cxx_softc *);
    193 void	smc91cxx_read(struct smc91cxx_softc *);
    194 void	smc91cxx_reset(struct smc91cxx_softc *);
    195 void	smc91cxx_start(struct ifnet *);
    196 uint8_t	smc91cxx_copy_tx_frame(struct smc91cxx_softc *, struct mbuf *);
    197 void	smc91cxx_resume(struct smc91cxx_softc *);
    198 void	smc91cxx_stop(struct smc91cxx_softc *);
    199 void	smc91cxx_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
    200 int	smc91cxx_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
    201 
    202 static inline int ether_cmp(const void *, const void *);
    203 static inline int
    204 ether_cmp(const void *va, const void *vb)
    205 {
    206 	const u_int8_t *a = va;
    207 	const u_int8_t *b = vb;
    208 
    209 	return ((a[5] != b[5]) || (a[4] != b[4]) || (a[3] != b[3]) ||
    210 		(a[2] != b[2]) || (a[1] != b[1]) || (a[0] != b[0]));
    211 }
    212 
    213 static inline void
    214 smc91cxx_intr_mask_write(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
    215 	uint8_t mask)
    216 {
    217 	KDASSERT((mask & IM_ERCV_INT) == 0);
    218 #ifdef SMC91CXX_NO_BYTE_WRITE
    219 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    220 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, INTR_STAT_REG_B, mask << 8);
    221 #else
    222 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, INTR_STAT_REG_B, mask);
    223 #endif
    224 #else
    225 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, INTR_MASK_REG_B, mask);
    226 #endif
    227 	KDASSERT(!(bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, INTR_MASK_REG_B) & IM_ERCV_INT));
    228 }
    229 
    230 static inline void
    231 smc91cxx_intr_ack_write(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
    232 	uint8_t mask)
    233 {
    234 #ifdef SMC91CXX_NO_BYTE_WRITE
    235 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    236 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, INTR_ACK_REG_B,
    237 	    mask | (bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, INTR_ACK_REG_B) & 0xff00));
    238 #else
    239 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, INTR_ACK_REG_B,
    240 	    (mask << 8) | (bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, INTR_ACK_REG_B) & 0xff));
    241 #endif
    242 #else
    243 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, INTR_ACK_REG_B, mask);
    244 #endif
    245 	KDASSERT(!(bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, INTR_MASK_REG_B) & IM_ERCV_INT));
    246 }
    247 
    248 void
    249 smc91cxx_attach(struct smc91cxx_softc *sc, u_int8_t *myea)
    250 {
    251 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
    252 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
    253 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
    254 	struct ifmedia *ifm = &sc->sc_mii.mii_media;
    255 	const char *idstr;
    256 	u_int32_t miicapabilities;
    257 	u_int16_t tmp;
    258 	u_int8_t enaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
    259 	int i, aui, mult, scale, memsize;
    260 	char pbuf[9];
    261 
    262 	tmp = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, BANK_SELECT_REG_W);
    263 	/* check magic number */
    264 	if ((tmp & BSR_DETECT_MASK) != BSR_DETECT_VALUE) {
    265 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "failed to detect chip, bsr=%04x\n", tmp);
    266 		return;
    267 	}
    268 
    269 	/* Make sure the chip is stopped. */
    270 	smc91cxx_stop(sc);
    271 
    272 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 3);
    273 	tmp = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, REVISION_REG_W);
    274 	sc->sc_chipid = RR_ID(tmp);
    275 	idstr = smc91cxx_idstrs[sc->sc_chipid];
    276 
    277 	aprint_normal_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "");
    278 	if (idstr != NULL)
    279 		aprint_normal("%s, ", idstr);
    280 	else
    281 		aprint_normal("unknown chip id %d, ", sc->sc_chipid);
    282 	aprint_normal("revision %d, ", RR_REV(tmp));
    283 
    284 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 0);
    285 	switch (sc->sc_chipid) {
    286 	default:
    287 		mult = MCR_MEM_MULT(bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, MEM_CFG_REG_W));
    288 		scale = MIR_SCALE_91C9x;
    289 		break;
    290 
    291 	case CHIP_91C111:
    292 		mult = MIR_MULT_91C111;
    293 		scale = MIR_SCALE_91C111;
    294 	}
    295 	memsize = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, MEM_INFO_REG_W) & MIR_TOTAL_MASK;
    296 	if (memsize == 255) memsize++;
    297 	memsize *= scale * mult;
    298 
    299 	format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), memsize);
    300 	aprint_normal("buffer size: %s\n", pbuf);
    301 
    302 	/* Read the station address from the chip. */
    303 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 1);
    304 	if (myea == NULL) {
    305 		myea = enaddr;
    306 		for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i += 2) {
    307 			tmp = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, IAR_ADDR0_REG_W + i);
    308 			myea[i + 1] = (tmp >> 8) & 0xff;
    309 			myea[i] = tmp & 0xff;
    310 		}
    311 	}
    312 	aprint_normal_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "MAC address %s, ",
    313 	    ether_sprintf(myea));
    314 
    315 	/* Initialize the ifnet structure. */
    316 	strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, device_xname(&sc->sc_dev), IFNAMSIZ);
    317 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
    318 	ifp->if_start = smc91cxx_start;
    319 	ifp->if_ioctl = smc91cxx_ioctl;
    320 	ifp->if_watchdog = smc91cxx_watchdog;
    321 	ifp->if_flags =
    322 	    IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_MULTICAST;
    323 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
    324 
    325 	/* Attach the interface. */
    326 	if_attach(ifp);
    327 	ether_ifattach(ifp, myea);
    328 
    329 	/*
    330 	 * Initialize our media structures and MII info.  We will
    331 	 * probe the MII if we are on the SMC91Cxx
    332 	 */
    333 	sc->sc_mii.mii_ifp = ifp;
    334 	sc->sc_mii.mii_readreg = smc91cxx_mii_readreg;
    335 	sc->sc_mii.mii_writereg = smc91cxx_mii_writereg;
    336 	sc->sc_mii.mii_statchg = smc91cxx_statchg;
    337 	ifmedia_init(ifm, IFM_IMASK, smc91cxx_mediachange, smc91cxx_mediastatus);
    338 
    339 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 1);
    340 	tmp = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, CONFIG_REG_W);
    341 
    342 	miicapabilities = BMSR_MEDIAMASK|BMSR_ANEG;
    343 	switch (sc->sc_chipid) {
    344 	case CHIP_91100:
    345 		/*
    346 		 * The 91100 does not have full-duplex capabilities,
    347 		 * even if the PHY does.
    348 		 */
    349 		miicapabilities &= ~(BMSR_100TXFDX | BMSR_10TFDX);
    350 	case CHIP_91100FD:
    351 	case CHIP_91C111:
    352 		if (tmp & CR_MII_SELECT) {
    353 			aprint_normal("default media MII");
    354 			if (sc->sc_chipid == CHIP_91C111) {
    355 				aprint_normal(" (%s PHY)\n", (tmp & CR_AUI_SELECT) ?
    356 				    "external" : "internal");
    357 				sc->sc_internal_phy = !(tmp & CR_AUI_SELECT);
    358 			} else
    359 				aprint_normal("\n");
    360 			mii_attach(&sc->sc_dev, &sc->sc_mii, miicapabilities,
    361 			    MII_PHY_ANY, MII_OFFSET_ANY, 0);
    362 			if (LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_mii.mii_phys) == NULL) {
    363 				ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media,
    364 				    IFM_ETHER|IFM_NONE, 0, NULL);
    365 				ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media,
    366 				    IFM_ETHER|IFM_NONE);
    367 			} else {
    368 				ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media,
    369 				    IFM_ETHER|IFM_AUTO);
    370 			}
    371 			sc->sc_flags |= SMC_FLAGS_HAS_MII;
    372 			break;
    373 		} else
    374 		if (sc->sc_chipid == CHIP_91C111) {
    375 			/*
    376 			 * XXX: Should bring it out of low-power mode
    377 			 */
    378 			aprint_normal("EPH interface in low power mode\n");
    379 			sc->sc_internal_phy = 0;
    380 			return;
    381 		}
    382 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    383 	default:
    384 		aprint_normal("default media %s\n", (aui = (tmp & CR_AUI_SELECT)) ?
    385 		    "AUI" : "UTP");
    386 		for (i = 0; i < NSMC91CxxMEDIA; i++)
    387 			ifmedia_add(ifm, smc91cxx_media[i], 0, NULL);
    388 		ifmedia_set(ifm, IFM_ETHER | (aui ? IFM_10_5 : IFM_10_T));
    389 		break;
    390 	}
    391 
    392 #if NRND > 0
    393 	rnd_attach_source(&sc->rnd_source, device_xname(&sc->sc_dev),
    394 			  RND_TYPE_NET, 0);
    395 #endif
    396 
    397 	callout_init(&sc->sc_mii_callout, 0);
    398 
    399 	/* The attach is successful. */
    400 	sc->sc_flags |= SMC_FLAGS_ATTACHED;
    401 }
    402 
    403 /*
    404  * Change media according to request.
    405  */
    406 int
    407 smc91cxx_mediachange(struct ifnet *ifp)
    408 {
    409 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    410 
    411 	return (smc91cxx_set_media(sc, sc->sc_mii.mii_media.ifm_media));
    412 }
    413 
    414 int
    415 smc91cxx_set_media(struct smc91cxx_softc *sc, int media)
    416 {
    417 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
    418 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
    419 	u_int16_t tmp;
    420 	int rc;
    421 
    422 	/*
    423 	 * If the interface is not currently powered on, just return.
    424 	 * When it is enabled later, smc91cxx_init() will properly set
    425 	 * up the media for us.
    426 	 */
    427 	if ((sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_ENABLED) == 0)
    428 		return (0);
    429 
    430 	if (IFM_TYPE(media) != IFM_ETHER)
    431 		return (EINVAL);
    432 
    433 	if ((sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_HAS_MII) == 0 ||
    434 	    (rc = mii_mediachg(&sc->sc_mii)) == ENXIO)
    435 		rc = 0;
    436 
    437 	switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(media)) {
    438 	case IFM_10_T:
    439 	case IFM_10_5:
    440 		SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 1);
    441 		tmp = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, CONFIG_REG_W);
    442 		if (IFM_SUBTYPE(media) == IFM_10_5)
    443 			tmp |= CR_AUI_SELECT;
    444 		else
    445 			tmp &= ~CR_AUI_SELECT;
    446 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, CONFIG_REG_W, tmp);
    447 		delay(20000);	/* XXX is this needed? */
    448 		break;
    449 
    450 	default:
    451 		return (EINVAL);
    452 	}
    453 
    454 	return rc;
    455 }
    456 
    457 /*
    458  * Notify the world which media we're using.
    459  */
    460 void
    461 smc91cxx_mediastatus(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
    462 {
    463 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    464 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
    465 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
    466 	u_int16_t tmp;
    467 
    468 	if ((sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_ENABLED) == 0) {
    469 		ifmr->ifm_active = IFM_ETHER | IFM_NONE;
    470 		ifmr->ifm_status = 0;
    471 		return;
    472 	}
    473 
    474 	/*
    475 	 * If we have MII, go ask the PHY what's going on.
    476 	 */
    477 	if (sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_HAS_MII) {
    478 		mii_pollstat(&sc->sc_mii);
    479 		ifmr->ifm_active = sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active;
    480 		ifmr->ifm_status = sc->sc_mii.mii_media_status;
    481 		return;
    482 	}
    483 
    484 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 1);
    485 	tmp = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, CONFIG_REG_W);
    486 	ifmr->ifm_active =
    487 	    IFM_ETHER | ((tmp & CR_AUI_SELECT) ? IFM_10_5 : IFM_10_T);
    488 }
    489 
    490 /*
    491  * Reset and initialize the chip.
    492  */
    493 void
    494 smc91cxx_init(struct smc91cxx_softc *sc)
    495 {
    496 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
    497 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
    498 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
    499 	u_int16_t tmp;
    500 	const u_int8_t *enaddr;
    501 	int s, i;
    502 
    503 	s = splnet();
    504 
    505 	/*
    506 	 * This resets the registers mostly to defaults, but doesn't
    507 	 * affect the EEPROM.  After the reset cycle, we pause briefly
    508 	 * for the chip to recover.
    509 	 *
    510 	 * XXX how long are we really supposed to delay?  --thorpej
    511 	 */
    512 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 0);
    513 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, RECV_CONTROL_REG_W, RCR_SOFTRESET);
    514 	delay(100);
    515 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, RECV_CONTROL_REG_W, 0);
    516 	delay(200);
    517 
    518 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, TXMIT_CONTROL_REG_W, 0);
    519 
    520 	/* Set the Ethernet address. */
    521 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 1);
    522 	enaddr = (const u_int8_t *)CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
    523 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i += 2) {
    524 		tmp = enaddr[i + 1] << 8 | enaddr[i];
    525 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, IAR_ADDR0_REG_W + i, tmp);
    526 	}
    527 
    528 	/*
    529 	 * Set the control register to automatically release successfully
    530 	 * transmitted packets (making the best use of our limited memory)
    531 	 * and enable the EPH interrupt on certain TX errors.
    532 	 */
    533 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, CONTROL_REG_W, (CTR_AUTO_RELEASE |
    534 	    CTR_TE_ENABLE | CTR_CR_ENABLE | CTR_LE_ENABLE));
    535 
    536 	/*
    537 	 * Reset the MMU and wait for it to be un-busy.
    538 	 */
    539 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
    540 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W, MMUCR_RESET);
    541 	sc->sc_txpacketno = ARR_FAILED;
    542 	for (;;) {
    543 		tmp = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W);
    544 		if (tmp == 0xffff)	/* card went away! */
    545 			return;
    546 		if ((tmp & MMUCR_BUSY) == 0)
    547 			break;
    548 	}
    549 
    550 	/*
    551 	 * Disable all interrupts.
    552 	 */
    553 	smc91cxx_intr_mask_write(bst, bsh, 0);
    554 
    555 	/*
    556 	 * On the 91c111, enable auto-negotiation, and set the LED
    557 	 * status pins to something sane.
    558 	 * XXX: Should be some way for MD code to decide the latter.
    559 	 */
    560 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 0);
    561 	if (sc->sc_chipid == CHIP_91C111) {
    562 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, RX_PHY_CONTROL_REG_W,
    563 		    RPC_ANEG |
    564 		    (RPC_LS_LINK_DETECT << RPC_LSA_SHIFT) |
    565 		    (RPC_LS_TXRX << RPC_LSB_SHIFT));
    566 	}
    567 
    568 	/*
    569 	 * Set current media.
    570 	 */
    571 	smc91cxx_set_media(sc, sc->sc_mii.mii_media.ifm_cur->ifm_media);
    572 
    573 	/*
    574 	 * Set the receive filter.  We want receive enable and auto
    575 	 * strip of CRC from received packet.  If we are in promisc. mode,
    576 	 * then set that bit as well.
    577 	 *
    578 	 * XXX Initialize multicast filter.  For now, we just accept
    579 	 * XXX all multicast.
    580 	 */
    581 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 0);
    582 
    583 	tmp = RCR_ENABLE | RCR_STRIP_CRC | RCR_ALMUL;
    584 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
    585 		tmp |= RCR_PROMISC;
    586 
    587 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, RECV_CONTROL_REG_W, tmp);
    588 
    589 	/*
    590 	 * Set transmitter control to "enabled".
    591 	 */
    592 	tmp = TCR_ENABLE;
    593 
    594 #ifndef SMC91CXX_SW_PAD
    595 	/*
    596 	 * Enable hardware padding of transmitted packets.
    597 	 * XXX doesn't work?
    598 	 */
    599 	tmp |= TCR_PAD_ENABLE;
    600 #endif
    601 
    602 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, TXMIT_CONTROL_REG_W, tmp);
    603 
    604 	/*
    605 	 * Now, enable interrupts.
    606 	 */
    607 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
    608 
    609 	sc->sc_intmask = IM_EPH_INT | IM_RX_OVRN_INT | IM_RCV_INT;
    610 	if (sc->sc_chipid == CHIP_91C111 && sc->sc_internal_phy) {
    611 		sc->sc_intmask |= IM_MD_INT;
    612 	}
    613 	smc91cxx_intr_mask_write(bst, bsh, sc->sc_intmask);
    614 
    615 	/* Interface is now running, with no output active. */
    616 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
    617 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
    618 
    619 	if (sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_HAS_MII) {
    620 		/* Start the one second clock. */
    621 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_mii_callout, hz, smc91cxx_tick, sc);
    622 	}
    623 
    624 	/*
    625 	 * Attempt to start any pending transmission.
    626 	 */
    627 	smc91cxx_start(ifp);
    628 
    629 	splx(s);
    630 }
    631 
    632 /*
    633  * Start output on an interface.
    634  * Must be called at splnet or interrupt level.
    635  */
    636 void
    637 smc91cxx_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
    638 {
    639 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    640 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
    641 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
    642 	u_int len;
    643 	struct mbuf *m;
    644 	u_int16_t length, npages;
    645 	u_int16_t oddbyte;
    646 	u_int8_t packetno;
    647 	int timo, pad;
    648 
    649 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE)) != IFF_RUNNING)
    650 		return;
    651 
    652  again:
    653 	/*
    654 	 * Peek at the next packet.
    655 	 */
    656 	IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m);
    657 	if (m == NULL)
    658 		return;
    659 
    660 	/*
    661 	 * Compute the frame length and set pad to give an overall even
    662 	 * number of bytes.  Below, we assume that the packet length
    663 	 * is even.
    664 	 */
    665 	for (len = 0; m != NULL; m = m->m_next)
    666 		len += m->m_len;
    667 	pad = (len & 1);
    668 
    669 	/*
    670 	 * We drop packets that are too large.  Perhaps we should
    671 	 * truncate them instead?
    672 	 */
    673 	if ((len + pad) > (ETHER_MAX_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN)) {
    674 		printf("%s: large packet discarded\n", device_xname(&sc->sc_dev));
    675 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    676 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
    677 		m_freem(m);
    678 		goto readcheck;
    679 	}
    680 
    681 #ifdef SMC91CXX_SW_PAD
    682 	/*
    683 	 * Not using hardware padding; pad to ETHER_MIN_LEN.
    684 	 */
    685 	if (len < (ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN))
    686 		pad = ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN - len;
    687 #endif
    688 
    689 	length = pad + len;
    690 
    691 	/*
    692 	 * The MMU has a 256 byte page size.  The MMU expects us to
    693 	 * ask for "npages - 1".  We include space for the status word,
    694 	 * byte count, and control bytes in the allocation request.
    695 	 */
    696 	npages = ((length & ~1) + 6) >> 8;
    697 
    698 	/*
    699 	 * Now allocate the memory.
    700 	 */
    701 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
    702 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W, MMUCR_ALLOC | npages);
    703 
    704 	timo = MEMORY_WAIT_TIME;
    705 	if (__predict_false((sc->sc_txpacketno & ARR_FAILED) == 0)) {
    706 		packetno = sc->sc_txpacketno;
    707 		sc->sc_txpacketno = ARR_FAILED;
    708 	} else {
    709 		do {
    710 			if (bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh,
    711 			    		     INTR_STAT_REG_B) & IM_ALLOC_INT)
    712 				break;
    713 			delay(1);
    714 		} while (--timo);
    715 	}
    716 
    717 	packetno = bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, ALLOC_RESULT_REG_B);
    718 
    719 	if (packetno & ARR_FAILED || timo == 0) {
    720 		/*
    721 		 * No transmit memory is available.  Record the number
    722 		 * of requestd pages and enable the allocation completion
    723 		 * interrupt.  Set up the watchdog timer in case we miss
    724 		 * the interrupt.  Mark the interface as active so that
    725 		 * no one else attempts to transmit while we're allocating
    726 		 * memory.
    727 		 */
    728 		sc->sc_intmask |= IM_ALLOC_INT;
    729 		smc91cxx_intr_mask_write(bst, bsh, sc->sc_intmask);
    730 		ifp->if_timer = 5;
    731 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
    732 
    733 		return;
    734 	}
    735 
    736 	/*
    737 	 * We have a packet number - set the data window.
    738 	 */
    739 	bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, PACKET_NUM_REG_B, packetno);
    740 
    741 	/*
    742 	 * Point to the beginning of the packet.
    743 	 */
    744 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, POINTER_REG_W, PTR_AUTOINC /* | 0x0000 */);
    745 
    746 	/*
    747 	 * Send the packet length (+6 for stats, length, and control bytes)
    748 	 * and the status word (set to zeros).
    749 	 */
    750 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W, 0);
    751 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W, (length + 6) & 0x7ff);
    752 
    753 	/*
    754 	 * Get the packet from the kernel.  This will include the Ethernet
    755 	 * frame header, MAC address, etc.
    756 	 */
    757 	IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
    758 
    759 	/*
    760 	 * Push the packet out to the card.
    761 	 */
    762 	oddbyte = smc91cxx_copy_tx_frame(sc, m);
    763 
    764 #ifdef SMC91CXX_SW_PAD
    765 #ifdef SMC91CXX_NO_BYTE_WRITE
    766 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    767 	if (pad > 1 && (pad & 1)) {
    768 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W, oddbyte << 0);
    769 		oddbyte = 0;
    770 	}
    771 #else
    772 	if (pad > 1 && (pad & 1)) {
    773 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W, oddbyte << 8);
    774 		oddbyte = 0;
    775 	}
    776 #endif
    777 #endif
    778 
    779 	/*
    780 	 * Push out padding.
    781 	 */
    782 	while (pad > 1) {
    783 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W, 0);
    784 		pad -= 2;
    785 	}
    786 #endif
    787 
    788 #ifdef SMC91CXX_NO_BYTE_WRITE
    789 	/*
    790 	 * Push out control byte and unused packet byte.  The control byte
    791 	 * is 0, meaning the packet is even lengthed and no special
    792 	 * CRC handling is necessary.
    793 	 */
    794 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    795 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W,
    796 	    oddbyte | (pad ? (CTLB_ODD << 8) : 0));
    797 #else
    798 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W,
    799 	    (oddbyte << 8) | (pad ? CTLB_ODD : 0));
    800 #endif
    801 #else
    802 	if (pad)
    803 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_B, 0);
    804 #endif
    805 
    806 	/*
    807 	 * Enable transmit interrupts and let the chip go.  Set a watchdog
    808 	 * in case we miss the interrupt.
    809 	 */
    810 	sc->sc_intmask |= IM_TX_INT | IM_TX_EMPTY_INT;
    811 	smc91cxx_intr_mask_write(bst, bsh, sc->sc_intmask);
    812 
    813 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W, MMUCR_ENQUEUE);
    814 
    815 	ifp->if_timer = 5;
    816 
    817 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    818 	/* Hand off a copy to the bpf. */
    819 	if (ifp->if_bpf)
    820 		bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m);
    821 #endif
    822 
    823 	ifp->if_opackets++;
    824 	m_freem(m);
    825 
    826  readcheck:
    827 	/*
    828 	 * Check for incoming pcakets.  We don't want to overflow the small
    829 	 * RX FIFO.  If nothing has arrived, attempt to queue another
    830 	 * transmit packet.
    831 	 */
    832 	if (bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, FIFO_PORTS_REG_W) & FIFO_REMPTY)
    833 		goto again;
    834 }
    835 
    836 /*
    837  * Squirt a (possibly misaligned) mbuf to the device
    838  */
    839 uint8_t
    840 smc91cxx_copy_tx_frame(struct smc91cxx_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0)
    841 {
    842 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
    843 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
    844 	struct mbuf *m;
    845 	int len, leftover;
    846 	u_int16_t dbuf;
    847 	u_int8_t *p;
    848 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    849 	u_int8_t *lim;
    850 #endif
    851 
    852 	/* start out with no leftover data */
    853 	leftover = 0;
    854 	dbuf = 0;
    855 
    856 	/* Process the chain of mbufs */
    857 	for (m = m0; m != NULL; m = m->m_next) {
    858 		/*
    859 		 * Process all of the data in a single mbuf.
    860 		 */
    861 		p = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
    862 		len = m->m_len;
    863 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    864 		lim = p + len;
    865 #endif
    866 
    867 		while (len > 0) {
    868 			if (leftover) {
    869 				/*
    870 				 * Data left over (from mbuf or realignment).
    871 				 * Buffer the next byte, and write it and
    872 				 * the leftover data out.
    873 				 */
    874 				dbuf |= *p++ << 8;
    875 				len--;
    876 				bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W, dbuf);
    877 				leftover = 0;
    878 			} else if ((long) p & 1) {
    879 				/*
    880 				 * Misaligned data.  Buffer the next byte.
    881 				 */
    882 				dbuf = *p++;
    883 				len--;
    884 				leftover = 1;
    885 			} else {
    886 				/*
    887 				 * Aligned data.  This is the case we like.
    888 				 *
    889 				 * Write-region out as much as we can, then
    890 				 * buffer the remaining byte (if any).
    891 				 */
    892 				leftover = len & 1;
    893 				len &= ~1;
    894 				bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(bst, bsh,
    895 				    DATA_REG_W, (u_int16_t *)p, len >> 1);
    896 				p += len;
    897 
    898 				if (leftover)
    899 					dbuf = *p++;
    900 				len = 0;
    901 			}
    902 		}
    903 		if (len < 0)
    904 			panic("smc91cxx_copy_tx_frame: negative len");
    905 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    906 		if (p != lim)
    907 			panic("smc91cxx_copy_tx_frame: p != lim");
    908 #endif
    909 	}
    910 #ifndef SMC91CXX_NO_BYTE_WRITE
    911 	if (leftover)
    912 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_B, dbuf);
    913 #endif
    914 	return dbuf;
    915 }
    916 
    917 /*
    918  * Interrupt service routine.
    919  */
    920 int
    921 smc91cxx_intr(void *arg)
    922 {
    923 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = arg;
    924 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
    925 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
    926 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
    927 	u_int8_t mask, interrupts, status;
    928 	u_int16_t packetno, tx_status, card_stats;
    929 #ifdef SMC91CXX_NO_BYTE_WRITE
    930 	u_int16_t v;
    931 #endif
    932 
    933 	if ((sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_ENABLED) == 0 ||
    934 	    !device_is_active(&sc->sc_dev))
    935 		return (0);
    936 
    937 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
    938 
    939 	/*
    940 	 * Obtain the current interrupt status and mask.
    941 	 */
    942 #ifdef SMC91CXX_NO_BYTE_WRITE
    943 	v = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, INTR_STAT_REG_B);
    944 
    945 	/*
    946 	 * Get the set of interrupt which occurred and eliminate any
    947 	 * which are not enabled.
    948 	 */
    949 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    950 	mask = v >> 8;
    951 	interrupts = v & 0xff;
    952 #else
    953 	interrupts = v >> 8;
    954 	mask = v & 0xff;
    955 #endif
    956 	KDASSERT(mask == sc->sc_intmask);
    957 #else
    958 	mask = bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, INTR_MASK_REG_B);
    959 
    960 	/*
    961 	 * Get the set of interrupt which occurred and eliminate any
    962 	 * which are not enabled.
    963 	 */
    964 	interrupts = bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, INTR_STAT_REG_B);
    965 #endif
    966 	status = interrupts & mask;
    967 
    968 	/* Ours? */
    969 	if (status == 0)
    970 		return (0);
    971 
    972 	/*
    973 	 * It's ours; disable all interrupts while we process them.
    974 	 */
    975 	smc91cxx_intr_mask_write(bst, bsh, 0);
    976 
    977 	/*
    978 	 * Receive overrun interrupts.
    979 	 */
    980 	if (status & IM_RX_OVRN_INT) {
    981 		smc91cxx_intr_ack_write(bst, bsh, IM_RX_OVRN_INT);
    982 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
    983 	}
    984 
    985 	/*
    986 	 * Receive interrupts.
    987 	 */
    988 	if (status & IM_RCV_INT) {
    989 #if 1 /* DIAGNOSTIC */
    990 		packetno = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, FIFO_PORTS_REG_W);
    991 		if (packetno & FIFO_REMPTY) {
    992 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "receive interrupt on empty fifo\n");
    993 			goto out;
    994 		} else
    995 #endif
    996 		smc91cxx_read(sc);
    997 	}
    998 
    999 	/*
   1000 	 * Memory allocation interrupts.
   1001 	 */
   1002 	if (status & IM_ALLOC_INT) {
   1003 		/* Disable this interrupt. */
   1004 		mask &= ~IM_ALLOC_INT;
   1005 		sc->sc_intmask &= ~IM_ALLOC_INT;
   1006 
   1007 		/*
   1008 		 * Save allocated packet number for use in start
   1009 		 */
   1010 		packetno = bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, ALLOC_RESULT_REG_B);
   1011 		KASSERT(sc->sc_txpacketno & ARR_FAILED);
   1012 		sc->sc_txpacketno = packetno;
   1013 
   1014 		/*
   1015 		 * We can transmit again!
   1016 		 */
   1017 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
   1018 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
   1019 	}
   1020 
   1021 	/*
   1022 	 * Transmit complete interrupt.  Handle transmission error messages.
   1023 	 * This will only be called on error condition because of AUTO RELEASE
   1024 	 * mode.
   1025 	 */
   1026 	if (status & IM_TX_INT) {
   1027 		smc91cxx_intr_ack_write(bst, bsh, IM_TX_INT);
   1028 
   1029 		packetno = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, FIFO_PORTS_REG_W) &
   1030 		    FIFO_TX_MASK;
   1031 
   1032 		/*
   1033 		 * Select this as the packet to read from.
   1034 		 */
   1035 		bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, PACKET_NUM_REG_B, packetno);
   1036 
   1037 		/*
   1038 		 * Position the pointer to the beginning of the packet.
   1039 		 */
   1040 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, POINTER_REG_W,
   1041 		    PTR_AUTOINC | PTR_READ /* | 0x0000 */);
   1042 
   1043 		/*
   1044 		 * Fetch the TX status word.  This will be a copy of
   1045 		 * the EPH_STATUS_REG_W at the time of the transmission
   1046 		 * failure.
   1047 		 */
   1048 		tx_status = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W);
   1049 
   1050 		if (tx_status & EPHSR_TX_SUC) {
   1051 			static struct timeval txsuc_last;
   1052 			static int txsuc_count;
   1053 			if (ppsratecheck(&txsuc_last, &txsuc_count, 1))
   1054 				printf("%s: successful packet caused TX"
   1055 				    " interrupt?!\n", device_xname(&sc->sc_dev));
   1056 		} else
   1057 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
   1058 
   1059 		if (tx_status & EPHSR_LATCOL)
   1060 			ifp->if_collisions++;
   1061 
   1062 		/* Disable this interrupt (start will reenable if needed). */
   1063 		mask &= ~IM_TX_INT;
   1064 		sc->sc_intmask &= ~IM_TX_INT;
   1065 
   1066 		/*
   1067 		 * Some of these errors disable the transmitter; reenable it.
   1068 		 */
   1069 		SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 0);
   1070 #ifdef SMC91CXX_SW_PAD
   1071 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, TXMIT_CONTROL_REG_W, TCR_ENABLE);
   1072 #else
   1073 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, TXMIT_CONTROL_REG_W,
   1074 		    TCR_ENABLE | TCR_PAD_ENABLE);
   1075 #endif
   1076 
   1077 		/*
   1078 		 * Kill the failed packet and wait for the MMU to unbusy.
   1079 		 */
   1080 		SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
   1081 		while (bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W) & MMUCR_BUSY)
   1082 			/* XXX bound this loop! */ ;
   1083 		bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W, MMUCR_FREEPKT);
   1084 
   1085 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
   1086 	}
   1087 
   1088 	/*
   1089 	 * Transmit underrun interrupts.  We use this opportunity to
   1090 	 * update transmit statistics from the card.
   1091 	 */
   1092 	if (status & IM_TX_EMPTY_INT) {
   1093 		smc91cxx_intr_ack_write(bst, bsh, IM_TX_EMPTY_INT);
   1094 
   1095 		/* Disable this interrupt. */
   1096 		mask &= ~IM_TX_EMPTY_INT;
   1097 		sc->sc_intmask &= ~IM_TX_EMPTY_INT;
   1098 
   1099 		SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 0);
   1100 		card_stats = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, COUNTER_REG_W);
   1101 
   1102 		/* Single collisions. */
   1103 		ifp->if_collisions += card_stats & ECR_COLN_MASK;
   1104 
   1105 		/* Multiple collisions. */
   1106 		ifp->if_collisions += (card_stats & ECR_MCOLN_MASK) >> 4;
   1107 
   1108 		SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
   1109 
   1110 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
   1111 	}
   1112 
   1113 	if (sc->sc_chipid == CHIP_91C111 && sc->sc_internal_phy &&
   1114 	    (status & IM_MD_INT)) {
   1115 		/*
   1116 		 * Internal PHY status change
   1117 		 */
   1118 		mii_tick(&sc->sc_mii);
   1119 	}
   1120 
   1121 	/*
   1122 	 * Other errors.  Reset the interface.
   1123 	 */
   1124 	if (status & IM_EPH_INT) {
   1125 		smc91cxx_stop(sc);
   1126 		smc91cxx_init(sc);
   1127 	}
   1128 
   1129 	/*
   1130 	 * Attempt to queue more packets for transmission.
   1131 	 */
   1132 	smc91cxx_start(ifp);
   1133 
   1134 out:
   1135 	/*
   1136 	 * Reenable the interrupts we wish to receive now that processing
   1137 	 * is complete.
   1138 	 */
   1139 	mask |= sc->sc_intmask;
   1140 	smc91cxx_intr_mask_write(bst, bsh, mask);
   1141 
   1142 #if NRND > 0
   1143 	if (status)
   1144 		rnd_add_uint32(&sc->rnd_source, status);
   1145 #endif
   1146 
   1147 	return (1);
   1148 }
   1149 
   1150 /*
   1151  * Read a packet from the card and pass it up to the kernel.
   1152  * NOTE!  WE EXPECT TO BE IN REGISTER WINDOW 2!
   1153  */
   1154 void
   1155 smc91cxx_read(struct smc91cxx_softc *sc)
   1156 {
   1157 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
   1158 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
   1159 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
   1160 	struct ether_header *eh;
   1161 	struct mbuf *m;
   1162 	u_int16_t status, packetno, packetlen;
   1163 	u_int8_t *data;
   1164 	u_int32_t dr;
   1165 
   1166  again:
   1167 	/*
   1168 	 * Set data pointer to the beginning of the packet.  Since
   1169 	 * PTR_RCV is set, the packet number will be found automatically
   1170 	 * in FIFO_PORTS_REG_W, FIFO_RX_MASK.
   1171 	 */
   1172 	packetno = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, FIFO_PORTS_REG_W);
   1173 	if (packetno & FIFO_REMPTY)
   1174 		return;
   1175 
   1176 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, POINTER_REG_W,
   1177 	    PTR_READ | PTR_RCV | PTR_AUTOINC /* | 0x0000 */);
   1178 
   1179 	/*
   1180 	 * First two words are status and packet length.
   1181 	 */
   1182 	if ((sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_32BIT_READ) == 0) {
   1183 		status = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W);
   1184 		packetlen = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W);
   1185 	} else {
   1186 		dr = bus_space_read_4(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W);
   1187 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
   1188 		status = (u_int16_t)dr;
   1189 		packetlen = (u_int16_t)(dr >> 16);
   1190 #else
   1191 		packetlen = (u_int16_t)dr;
   1192 		status = (u_int16_t)(dr >> 16);
   1193 #endif
   1194 	}
   1195 
   1196 	packetlen &= RLEN_MASK;
   1197 	if (packetlen < ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN + 6 || packetlen > 1534) {
   1198 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
   1199 		goto out;
   1200 	}
   1201 
   1202 	/*
   1203 	 * The packet length includes 3 extra words: status, length,
   1204 	 * and an extra word that includes the control byte.
   1205 	 */
   1206 	packetlen -= 6;
   1207 
   1208 	/*
   1209 	 * Account for receive errors and discard.
   1210 	 */
   1211 	if (status & RS_ERRORS) {
   1212 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
   1213 		goto out;
   1214 	}
   1215 
   1216 	/*
   1217 	 * Adjust for odd-length packet.
   1218 	 */
   1219 	if (status & RS_ODDFRAME)
   1220 		packetlen++;
   1221 
   1222 	/*
   1223 	 * Allocate a header mbuf.
   1224 	 */
   1225 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
   1226 	if (m == NULL)
   1227 		goto out;
   1228 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
   1229 	m->m_pkthdr.len = packetlen;
   1230 
   1231 	/*
   1232 	 * Always put the packet in a cluster.
   1233 	 * XXX should chain small mbufs if less than threshold.
   1234 	 */
   1235 	MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
   1236 	if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
   1237 		m_freem(m);
   1238 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
   1239 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "can't allocate cluster for incoming packet\n");
   1240 		goto out;
   1241 	}
   1242 
   1243 	/*
   1244 	 * Pull the packet off the interface.  Make sure the payload
   1245 	 * is aligned.
   1246 	 */
   1247 	if ((sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_32BIT_READ) == 0) {
   1248 		m->m_data = (char *) ALIGN(mtod(m, char *) +
   1249 		    sizeof(struct ether_header)) - sizeof(struct ether_header);
   1250 
   1251 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
   1252 		data = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
   1253 		KASSERT(trunc_page((uintptr_t)data) == trunc_page((uintptr_t)data + packetlen - 1));
   1254 		if (packetlen > 1)
   1255 			bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W,
   1256 			    (u_int16_t *)data, packetlen >> 1);
   1257 		if (packetlen & 1) {
   1258 			data += packetlen & ~1;
   1259 			*data = bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_B);
   1260 		}
   1261 	} else {
   1262 		u_int8_t *dp;
   1263 
   1264 		m->m_data = (void *) ALIGN(mtod(m, void *));
   1265 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
   1266 		dp = data = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
   1267 		KASSERT(trunc_page((uintptr_t)data) == trunc_page((uintptr_t)data + packetlen - 1));
   1268 		if (packetlen > 3)
   1269 			bus_space_read_multi_stream_4(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W,
   1270 			    (u_int32_t *)data, packetlen >> 2);
   1271 		if (packetlen & 3) {
   1272 			data += packetlen & ~3;
   1273 			*((u_int32_t *)data) =
   1274 			    bus_space_read_stream_4(bst, bsh, DATA_REG_W);
   1275 		}
   1276 	}
   1277 
   1278 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
   1279 
   1280 	/*
   1281 	 * Make sure to behave as IFF_SIMPLEX in all cases.
   1282 	 * This is to cope with SMC91C92 (Megahertz XJ10BT), which
   1283 	 * loops back packets to itself on promiscuous mode.
   1284 	 * (should be ensured by chipset configuration)
   1285 	 */
   1286 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0) {
   1287 		/*
   1288 		 * Drop packet looped back from myself.
   1289 		 */
   1290 		if (ether_cmp(eh->ether_shost, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl)) == 0) {
   1291 			m_freem(m);
   1292 			goto out;
   1293 		}
   1294 	}
   1295 
   1296 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = packetlen;
   1297 
   1298 #if NBPFILTER > 0
   1299 	/*
   1300 	 * Hand the packet off to bpf listeners.
   1301 	 */
   1302 	if (ifp->if_bpf)
   1303 		bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m);
   1304 #endif
   1305 
   1306 	(*ifp->if_input)(ifp, m);
   1307 
   1308  out:
   1309 	/*
   1310 	 * Tell the card to free the memory occupied by this packet.
   1311 	 */
   1312 	while (bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W) & MMUCR_BUSY)
   1313 		/* XXX bound this loop! */ ;
   1314 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, MMU_CMD_REG_W, MMUCR_RELEASE);
   1315 
   1316 	/*
   1317 	 * Check for another packet.
   1318 	 */
   1319 	packetno = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, FIFO_PORTS_REG_W);
   1320 	if (packetno & FIFO_REMPTY)
   1321 		return;
   1322 	goto again;
   1323 }
   1324 
   1325 /*
   1326  * Process an ioctl request.
   1327  */
   1328 int
   1329 smc91cxx_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
   1330 {
   1331 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1332 	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
   1333 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
   1334 	int s, error = 0;
   1335 
   1336 	s = splnet();
   1337 
   1338 	switch (cmd) {
   1339 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
   1340 		if ((error = smc91cxx_enable(sc)) != 0)
   1341 			break;
   1342 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
   1343 		smc91cxx_init(sc);
   1344 		switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
   1345 #ifdef INET
   1346 		case AF_INET:
   1347 			arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
   1348 			break;
   1349 #endif
   1350 		default:
   1351 			break;
   1352 		}
   1353 		break;
   1354 
   1355 
   1356 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
   1357 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) != 0)
   1358 			break;
   1359 		/* XXX re-use ether_ioctl() */
   1360 		switch (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
   1361 		case IFF_RUNNING:
   1362 			/*
   1363 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running,
   1364 			 * stop it.
   1365 			 */
   1366 			smc91cxx_stop(sc);
   1367 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
   1368 			smc91cxx_disable(sc);
   1369 			break;
   1370 		case IFF_UP:
   1371 			/*
   1372 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped,
   1373 			 * start it.
   1374 			 */
   1375 			if ((error = smc91cxx_enable(sc)) != 0)
   1376 				break;
   1377 			smc91cxx_init(sc);
   1378 			break;
   1379 		case IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING:
   1380 			/*
   1381 			 * Reset the interface to pick up changes in any
   1382 			 * other flags that affect hardware registers.
   1383 			 */
   1384 			smc91cxx_reset(sc);
   1385 			break;
   1386 		case 0:
   1387 			break;
   1388 		}
   1389 		break;
   1390 
   1391 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
   1392 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
   1393 		if ((sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_ENABLED) == 0) {
   1394 			error = EIO;
   1395 			break;
   1396 		}
   1397 
   1398 		if ((error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET) {
   1399 			/*
   1400 			 * Multicast list has changed; set the hardware
   1401 			 * filter accordingly.
   1402 			 */
   1403 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1404 				smc91cxx_reset(sc);
   1405 			error = 0;
   1406 		}
   1407 		break;
   1408 
   1409 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
   1410 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
   1411 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &sc->sc_mii.mii_media, cmd);
   1412 		break;
   1413 
   1414 	default:
   1415 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
   1416 		break;
   1417 	}
   1418 
   1419 	splx(s);
   1420 	return (error);
   1421 }
   1422 
   1423 /*
   1424  * Reset the interface.
   1425  */
   1426 void
   1427 smc91cxx_reset(struct smc91cxx_softc *sc)
   1428 {
   1429 	int s;
   1430 
   1431 	s = splnet();
   1432 	smc91cxx_stop(sc);
   1433 	smc91cxx_init(sc);
   1434 	splx(s);
   1435 }
   1436 
   1437 /*
   1438  * Watchdog timer.
   1439  */
   1440 void
   1441 smc91cxx_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1442 {
   1443 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1444 
   1445 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: device timeout\n", device_xname(&sc->sc_dev));
   1446 	ifp->if_oerrors++;
   1447 	smc91cxx_reset(sc);
   1448 }
   1449 
   1450 /*
   1451  * Stop output on the interface.
   1452  */
   1453 void
   1454 smc91cxx_stop(struct smc91cxx_softc *sc)
   1455 {
   1456 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
   1457 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
   1458 
   1459 	/*
   1460 	 * Clear interrupt mask; disable all interrupts.
   1461 	 */
   1462 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
   1463 	smc91cxx_intr_mask_write(bst, bsh, 0);
   1464 
   1465 	/*
   1466 	 * Disable transmitter and receiver.
   1467 	 */
   1468 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 0);
   1469 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, RECV_CONTROL_REG_W, 0);
   1470 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, TXMIT_CONTROL_REG_W, 0);
   1471 
   1472 	/*
   1473 	 * Cancel watchdog timer.
   1474 	 */
   1475 	sc->sc_ec.ec_if.if_timer = 0;
   1476 }
   1477 
   1478 /*
   1479  * Enable power on the interface.
   1480  */
   1481 int
   1482 smc91cxx_enable(struct smc91cxx_softc *sc)
   1483 {
   1484 
   1485 	if ((sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_ENABLED) == 0 && sc->sc_enable != NULL) {
   1486 		if ((*sc->sc_enable)(sc) != 0) {
   1487 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "device enable failed\n");
   1488 			return (EIO);
   1489 		}
   1490 	}
   1491 
   1492 	sc->sc_flags |= SMC_FLAGS_ENABLED;
   1493 	return (0);
   1494 }
   1495 
   1496 /*
   1497  * Disable power on the interface.
   1498  */
   1499 void
   1500 smc91cxx_disable(struct smc91cxx_softc *sc)
   1501 {
   1502 
   1503 	if ((sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_ENABLED) != 0 && sc->sc_disable != NULL) {
   1504 		(*sc->sc_disable)(sc);
   1505 		sc->sc_flags &= ~SMC_FLAGS_ENABLED;
   1506 	}
   1507 }
   1508 
   1509 int
   1510 smc91cxx_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
   1511 {
   1512 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = (struct smc91cxx_softc *)self;
   1513 	int rv = 0, s;
   1514 
   1515 	s = splnet();
   1516 	switch (act) {
   1517 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
   1518 		rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
   1519 		break;
   1520 
   1521 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
   1522 		if_deactivate(&sc->sc_ec.ec_if);
   1523 		break;
   1524 	}
   1525 	splx(s);
   1526 	return (rv);
   1527 }
   1528 
   1529 int
   1530 smc91cxx_detach(device_t self, int flags)
   1531 {
   1532 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = (struct smc91cxx_softc *)self;
   1533 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ec.ec_if;
   1534 
   1535 	/* Succeed now if there's no work to do. */
   1536 	if ((sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_ATTACHED) == 0)
   1537 		return (0);
   1538 
   1539 
   1540 	/* smc91cxx_disable() checks SMC_FLAGS_ENABLED */
   1541 	smc91cxx_disable(sc);
   1542 
   1543 	/* smc91cxx_attach() never fails */
   1544 
   1545 	/* Delete all media. */
   1546 	ifmedia_delete_instance(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_INST_ANY);
   1547 
   1548 #if NRND > 0
   1549 	rnd_detach_source(&sc->rnd_source);
   1550 #endif
   1551 	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
   1552 	if_detach(ifp);
   1553 
   1554 	return (0);
   1555 }
   1556 
   1557 u_int32_t
   1558 smc91cxx_mii_bitbang_read(device_t self)
   1559 {
   1560 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = (void *) self;
   1561 
   1562 	/* We're already in bank 3. */
   1563 	return (bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, MGMT_REG_W));
   1564 }
   1565 
   1566 void
   1567 smc91cxx_mii_bitbang_write(device_t self, u_int32_t val)
   1568 {
   1569 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = (void *) self;
   1570 
   1571 	/* We're already in bank 3. */
   1572 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, MGMT_REG_W, val);
   1573 }
   1574 
   1575 int
   1576 smc91cxx_mii_readreg(device_t self, int phy, int reg)
   1577 {
   1578 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = (void *) self;
   1579 	int val;
   1580 
   1581 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 3);
   1582 
   1583 	val = mii_bitbang_readreg(self, &smc91cxx_mii_bitbang_ops, phy, reg);
   1584 
   1585 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
   1586 
   1587 	return (val);
   1588 }
   1589 
   1590 void
   1591 smc91cxx_mii_writereg(device_t self, int phy, int reg, int val)
   1592 {
   1593 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = (void *) self;
   1594 
   1595 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 3);
   1596 
   1597 	mii_bitbang_writereg(self, &smc91cxx_mii_bitbang_ops, phy, reg, val);
   1598 
   1599 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);
   1600 }
   1601 
   1602 void
   1603 smc91cxx_statchg(device_t self)
   1604 {
   1605 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = (struct smc91cxx_softc *)self;
   1606 	bus_space_tag_t bst = sc->sc_bst;
   1607 	bus_space_handle_t bsh = sc->sc_bsh;
   1608 	int mctl;
   1609 
   1610 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 0);
   1611 	mctl = bus_space_read_2(bst, bsh, TXMIT_CONTROL_REG_W);
   1612 	if (sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active & IFM_FDX)
   1613 		mctl |= TCR_SWFDUP;
   1614 	else
   1615 		mctl &= ~TCR_SWFDUP;
   1616 	bus_space_write_2(bst, bsh, TXMIT_CONTROL_REG_W, mctl);
   1617 	SMC_SELECT_BANK(sc, 2);	/* back to operating window */
   1618 }
   1619 
   1620 /*
   1621  * One second timer, used to tick the MII.
   1622  */
   1623 void
   1624 smc91cxx_tick(void *arg)
   1625 {
   1626 	struct smc91cxx_softc *sc = arg;
   1627 	int s;
   1628 
   1629 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1630 	if ((sc->sc_flags & SMC_FLAGS_HAS_MII) == 0)
   1631 		panic("smc91cxx_tick");
   1632 #endif
   1633 
   1634 	if (!device_is_active(&sc->sc_dev))
   1635 		return;
   1636 
   1637 	s = splnet();
   1638 	mii_tick(&sc->sc_mii);
   1639 	splx(s);
   1640 
   1641 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_mii_callout, hz, smc91cxx_tick, sc);
   1642 }
   1643 
   1644