xref: /src/sys/dev/ic/smc91cxxreg.h

/*	$NetBSD: smc91cxxreg.h,v 1.6 2021/12/08 20:50:02 andvar Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1996 Gardner Buchanan <gbuchanan (at) shl.com>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by Gardner Buchanan.
 * 4. The name of Gardner Buchanan may not be used to endorse or promote
 *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
 *    permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *   from FreeBSD Id: if_snreg.h,v 1.4 1996/03/18 15:47:30 gardner Exp
 */

/*
 * This file contains register information and access macros for
 * the SMC91xxx chipset.
 *
 * Information contained in this file was obtained from the SMC91C92
 * and SMC91C94 manuals from SMC.  You will need one of these in order
 * to make any meaningful changes to this driver.  Information about
 * obtaining one can be found at http://www.smc.com in the components
 * division.
 *
 * This FreeBSD driver is derived in part from the smc9194 Linux driver
 * by Erik Stahlman.
 */


/*
 * Wait time for memory to be free.  This probably shouldn't be
 * tuned that much, as waiting for this means nothing else happens
 * in the system
 */
#define	MEMORY_WAIT_TIME	1000


/* The SMC91xxx uses 16 I/O ports */
#define	SMC_IOSIZE		16


/*
 * A description of the SMC registers is probably in order here,
 * although for details, the SMC datasheet is invaluable.
 * The data sheet I (GB) am using is "SMC91C92 Single Chip Ethernet
 * Controller With RAM", Rev. 12/0/94.  Constant definitions I give
 * here are loosely based on the mnemonic names given to them in the
 * data sheet, but there are many exceptions.
 *
 * Basically, the chip has 4 banks of registers (0 to 3), which
 * are accessed by writing a number into the BANK_SELECT register
 * (I also use a SMC_SELECT_BANK macro for this).  Registers are
 * either Byte or Word sized.  My constant definitions end in _B
 * or _W as appropriate.
 *
 * The banks are arranged so that for most purposes, bank 2 is all
 * that is needed for normal run time tasks.
 */


/*
 * Bank Select Register.  This also doubles as
 * a chip identification register.  This register
 * is mapped at the same position in all banks.
 */
#define	BANK_SELECT_REG_W	0x0e
#define	BSR_DETECT_MASK		0xff00
#define	BSR_DETECT_VALUE	0x3300


/*
 * BANK 0
 */

/*
 * Transmit Control Register controls some aspects of the transmit
 * behavior of the Ethernet Protocol Handler.
 */
#define	TXMIT_CONTROL_REG_W	0x00

#define	TCR_ENABLE	0x0001	/* if this is 1, we can transmit */
#define	TCR_LOOP	0x0002	/* Enable internal analogue loopback */
#define	TCR_FORCOL	0x0004	/* Force Collision on next TX */
#define	TCR_PAD_ENABLE	0x0080	/* Pad short packets to 64 bytes */
#define	TCR_NOCRC	0x0100	/* Do not append CRC */
#define	TCR_MON_CSN	0x0400	/* monitors the carrier status */
#define	TCR_FDUPLX	0x0800	/* receive packets sent out */
#define	TCR_STP_SQET	0x1000	/* stop transmitting if Signal quality error */
#define	TCR_EPH_LOOP	0x2000	/* Enable internal digital loopback */
#define	TCR_SWFDUP	0x8000	/* FEAST: Switched full-duplex (only w/ MII) */


/*
 * Status of the last transmitted frame and instantaneous status of
 * the Ethernet Protocol Handler jumbled together.  In auto-release
 * mode this information is simply discarded after each TX.  This info
 * is copied to the status word of in-memory packets after transmit
 * where relevant statuses can be checked.
 */
#define	EPH_STATUS_REG_W 0x02

#define	EPHSR_TX_SUC	0x0001	/* Transmit was successful */
#define	EPHSR_SNGLCOL	0x0002	/* Single collision occurred */
#define	EPHSR_MULCOL	0x0004	/* Multiple Collisions occurred */
#define	EPHSR_LTX_MULT	0x0008	/* Transmit was a multicast */
#define	EPHSR_16COL	0x0010	/* 16 Collisions occurred, TX disabled */
#define	EPHSR_SQET	0x0020	/* SQE Test failed, TX disabled */
#define	EPHSR_LTX_BRD	0x0040	/* Transmit was a broadcast */
#define	EPHSR_DEFR	0x0080	/* TX deferred due to carrier det. */
#define	EPHSR_LATCOL	0x0200	/* Late collision detected, TX disabled */
#define	EPHSR_LOST_CAR	0x0400	/* Lost carrier sense, TX disabled */
#define	EPHSR_EXC_DEF	0x0800	/* Excessive deferrals in TX >2 MAXETHER
				 * times */
#define	EPHSR_CTR_ROL	0x1000	/* Some ECR Counter(s) rolled over */
#define	EPHSR_RX_OVRN	0x2000	/* Receiver overrun, packets dropped */
#define	EPHSR_LINK_OK	0x4000	/* Link integrity is OK */
#define	EPHSR_TXUNRN	0x8000	/* Transmit underrun */


/*
 * Receiver Control Register controls some aspects of the receive
 * behavior of the Ethernet Protocol Handler.
 */
#define	RECV_CONTROL_REG_W 0x04

#define	RCR_RX_ABORT	0x0001	/* Received huge packet */
#define	RCR_PROMISC	0x0002	/* enable promiscuous mode */
#define	RCR_ALMUL	0x0004	/* receive all multicast packets */
#define	RCR_ENABLE	0x0100	/* IFF this is set, we can receive packets */
#define	RCR_STRIP_CRC	0x0200	/* strips CRC */
#define	RCR_GAIN_BITS	0x0c00	/* PLL Gain control (for testing) */
#define	RCR_FILT_CAR	0x4000	/* Enable 12 bit carrier filter */
#define	RCR_SOFTRESET	0x8000	/* Resets the EPH logic */


/*
 * TX Statistics counters
 */
#define	COUNTER_REG_W	0x06

#define	ECR_COLN_MASK	0x000f	/* Vanilla collisions */
#define	ECR_MCOLN_MASK	0x00f0	/* Multiple collisions */
#define	ECR_DTX_MASK	0x0f00	/* Deferred transmits */
#define	ECR_EXDTX_MASK	0xf000	/* Excessively deferred transmits */


/*
 * Memory Information
 */
#define	MEM_INFO_REG_W	0x08

#define	MIR_FREE_MASK	0xff00	/* Free memory pages available */
#define	MIR_TOTAL_MASK	0x00ff	/* Total memory pages available */
#define	 MIR_MULT_91C111  1
#define  MIR_SCALE_91C9x  256
#define  MIR_SCALE_91C111 2048


/*
 * Memory Configuration
 */
#define	MEM_CFG_REG_W		0x0a

#define	MCR_MEM_MULT(x)	(((x)>>9)&7)	/* Memory size multiplier */
#define	MCR_TXRSV_MASK	0x001f	/* Count of pages reserved for transmit */

/*
 * Receive/PHY Control Register (SM91C111 only)
 */
#define	RX_PHY_CONTROL_REG_W	0x0a	/* 91C111 only */

#define	RPC_LSB_SHIFT		2	/* Shift for LED-B select bits */
#define	RPC_LSA_SHIFT		5	/* Shift for LED-A select bits */
#define	RPC_LS_MASK		0x7	/* LED Select mask */
#define	RPC_LS_LINK_DETECT	0x0	/* 10/100 link detected */
#define	RPC_LS_LINK_10MBPS	0x2	/* 10 MBPS link detected */
#define	RPC_LS_FULL_DUPLEX	0x3	/* Full duplex operation */
#define	RPC_LS_TXRX		0x4	/* Tx/Rx packet */
#define	RPC_LS_LINK_100MBPS	0x5	/* 100 MBPS link detected */
#define	RPC_LS_RX		0x6	/* Rx packet */
#define	RPC_LS_TX		0x7	/* Tx packet */
#define	RPC_ANEG		0x0800	/* Autonegotiate enable */
#define	RPC_DPLX		0x1000	/* Duplex select (set = Full) */
#define	RPC_SPEED		0x2000	/* Speed (set = 100mbps) */


/*
 * Bank 0, Register 0x0c is unused in the SMC91C92
 */


/*
 * BANK 1
 */

/*
 * Adapter configuration
 */
#define	CONFIG_REG_W	0x00

#define	CR_INT_SEL0	0x0002	/* Interrupt selector */
#define	CR_INT_SEL1	0x0004	/* Interrupt selector */
#define	CR_DIS_LINK	0x0040	/* Disable 10BaseT Link Test */
#define	CR_16BIT	0x0080	/* Bus width */
#define	CR_AUI_SELECT	0x0100	/* Use external (AUI) Transceiver */
#define	CR_SET_SQLCH	0x0200	/* Squelch level */
#define	CR_FULL_STEP	0x0400	/* AUI signalling mode */
#define	CR_NOW_WAIT_ST	0x1000	/* Disable bus wait states */
#define	CR_MII_SELECT 	0x8000	/* FEAST: MII port selected */


/*
 * The contents of this port are used by the adapter
 * to decode its I/O address.  We use it as a verification
 * that the adapter is detected properly when probing.
 */
#define	BASE_ADDR_REG_W	0x02	/* The selected I/O Base addr. */


/*
 * These registers hold the Ethernet MAC address.
 */
#define	IAR_ADDR0_REG_W	0x04	/* My Ethernet address */
#define	IAR_ADDR1_REG_W	0x06	/* My Ethernet address */
#define	IAR_ADDR2_REG_W	0x08	/* My Ethernet address */


/*
 * General purpose register used for talking to the EEPROM.
 */
#define	GENERAL_REG_W	0x0a


/*
 * Control register used for talking to the EEPROM and
 * setting some EPH functions.
 */
#define	CONTROL_REG_W	0x0c

#define	CTR_STORE	 0x0001	/* Store something to EEPROM */
#define	CTR_RELOAD	 0x0002	/* Read EEPROM into registers */
#define	CTR_EEPROM_SEL	 0x0004	/* Select registers for Reload/Store */
#define	CTR_TE_ENABLE	 0x0020	/* Enable TX Error detection via EPH_INT */
#define	CTR_CR_ENABLE	 0x0040	/* Enable Counter Rollover via EPH_INT */
#define	CTR_LE_ENABLE	 0x0080	/* Enable Link Error detection via EPH_INT */
#define	CTR_AUTO_RELEASE 0x0800	/* Enable auto release mode for TX */
#define	CTR_POWERDOWN	 0x2000	/* Enter powerdown mode */
#define	CTR_RCV_BAD	 0x4000	/* Enable receipt of frames with bad CRC */


/*
 * BANK 2
 */


/*
 * Memory Management Unit Control Register
 * Controls allocation of memory to receive and
 * transmit functions.
 */
#define	MMU_CMD_REG_W	0x00

#define	MMUCR_BUSY	0x0001	/* MMU busy performing a release */

/*
 * MMU Commands:
 */
#define	MMUCR_NOP	0x0000	/* Do nothing */
#define	MMUCR_ALLOC	0x0020	/* Or with number of 256 byte packets - 1 */
#define	MMUCR_RESET	0x0040	/* Reset MMU State */
#define	MMUCR_REMOVE	0x0060	/* Dequeue (but not free) current RX packet */
#define	MMUCR_RELEASE	0x0080	/* Dequeue and free the current RX packet */
#define	MMUCR_FREEPKT	0x00a0	/* Release packet in PNR register */
#define	MMUCR_ENQUEUE	0x00c0	/* Enqueue the packet for transmit */
#define	MMUCR_RESETTX	0x00e0	/* Reset transmit queues */

/*
 * Packet Number at TX Area
 */
#define	PACKET_NUM_REG_B 0x02

/*
 * Packet number resulting from MMUCR_ALLOC
 */
#define	ALLOC_RESULT_REG_B 0x03
#define	ARR_FAILED	0x80

/*
 * Transmit and receive queue heads
 */
#define	FIFO_PORTS_REG_W 0x04
#define	FIFO_REMPTY	0x8000
#define	FIFO_TEMPTY	0x0080
#define	FIFO_RX_MASK	0x7f00
#define	FIFO_TX_MASK	0x007f


/*
 * The address within the packet for reading/writing.  The
 * PTR_RCV bit is tricky.  When PTR_RCV==1, the packet number
 * to be read is found in the FIFO_PORTS_REG_W, FIFO_RX_MASK.
 * When PTR_RCV==0, the packet number to be written is found
 * in the PACKET_NUM_REG_B.
 */
#define	POINTER_REG_W	0x06

#define	PTR_READ	0x2000	/* Intended access mode */
#define	PTR_AUTOINC	0x4000	/* Do auto inc after read/write */
#define	PTR_RCV		0x8000	/* FIFO_RX is packet, otherwise PNR is packet */

/*
 * Data I/O register to be used in conjunction with
 * The pointer register to read and write data from the
 * card.  The same register can be used for byte and word
 * ops.
 */
#define	DATA_REG_W	0x08
#define	DATA_REG_B	0x08
#define	DATA_1_REG_B	0x08
#define	DATA_2_REG_B	0x0a


/*
 * Sense interrupt status (READ)
 */
#define	INTR_STAT_REG_B	0x0c


/*
 * Acknowledge interrupt sources (WRITE)
 */
#define	INTR_ACK_REG_B	0x0c


/*
 * Interrupt mask.  Bit set indicates interrupt allowed.
 */
#define	INTR_MASK_REG_B	0x0d

/*
 * Interrupts
 */
#define	IM_RCV_INT	0x01	/* A packet has been received */
#define	IM_TX_INT	0x02	/* Packet TX complete */
#define	IM_TX_EMPTY_INT	0x04	/* No packets left to TX  */
#define	IM_ALLOC_INT	0x08	/* Memory allocation completed */
#define	IM_RX_OVRN_INT	0x10	/* Receiver was overrun */
#define	IM_EPH_INT	0x20	/* Misc. EPH conditions (see CONTROL_REG_W) */
#define	IM_ERCV_INT	0x40	/* not on SMC9192 */
#define	IM_MD_INT	0x80	/* SMC91C111 Internal PHY status change */


/*
 * BANK 3
 */


/*
 * Multicast subscriptions.
 * The multicast handling in the SMC90Cxx is quite complicated.  A table
 * of multicast address subscriptions is provided and a clever way of
 * speeding the search of that table by hashing is implemented in the
 * hardware.  I have ignored this and simply subscribed to all multicasts
 * and let the kernel deal with the results.
 */
#define	MULTICAST1_REG_W 0x00
#define	MULTICAST2_REG_W 0x02
#define	MULTICAST3_REG_W 0x04
#define	MULTICAST4_REG_W 0x06

/*
 * These registers do not exist on SMC9192, or at least
 * are not documented in the SMC91C92 data sheet.
 *
 * The REVISION_REG_W register does however seem to work.
 *
 * On the FEAST, the low nibble controls the MII interface.
 */
#define	MGMT_REG_W	0x08

#define	MR_MDOE		0x08
#define	MR_MCLK		0x04
#define	MR_MDI		0x02
#define	MR_MDO		0x01

#define	REVISION_REG_W	0x0a	/* (hi: chip id low: rev #) */
#define	RR_REV(x)	((x) & 0x0f)
#define	RR_ID(x)	(((x) >> 4) & 0x0f)

#define	ERCV_REG_W	0x0c

/*
 * These are constants expected to be found in the
 * chip id register.
 */
#define	CHIP_9190	3
#define	CHIP_9194	4
#define	CHIP_9195	5
#define	CHIP_91100	7
#define	CHIP_91100FD	8
#define	CHIP_91C111	9


/*
 * When packets are stuffed into the card or sucked out of the card
 * they are set up more or less as follows:
 *
 * Addr msbyte   lsbyte
 * 00   SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSS - STATUS-WORD 16 bit TX or RX status
 * 02   RRRRR             - RESERVED (unused)
 * 02        CCC CCCCCCCC - BYTE COUNT (RX: always even, TX: bit 0 ignored)
 * 04   DDDDDDDD DDDDDDDD - DESTINATION ADDRESS
 * 06   DDDDDDDD DDDDDDDD        (48 bit Ethernet MAC Address)
 * 08   DDDDDDDD DDDDDDDD
 * 0A   SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSS - SOURCE ADDRESS
 * 0C   SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSS        (48 bit Ethernet MAC Address)
 * 0E   SSSSSSSS SSSSSSSS
 * 10   PPPPPPPP PPPPPPPP
 * ..   PPPPPPPP PPPPPPPP
 * C-2  CCCCCCCC          - CONTROL BYTE
 * C-2           PPPPPPPP - Last data byte (If odd length)
 *
 * The STATUS_WORD is derived from the EPH_STATUS_REG_W register
 * during transmit and is composed of another set of bits described
 * below during receive.
 */


/*
 * Receive status bits.  These values are found in the status word
 * field of a received packet.  For receive packets I use the RS_ODDFRAME
 * to detect whether a frame has an extra byte on it.  The CTLB_ODD
 * bit of the control byte tells the same thing.
 */
#define	RS_MULTICAST	0x0001	/* Packet is multicast */
#define	RS_HASH_MASK	0x007e	/* Mask of multicast hash value */
#define	RS_TOOSHORT	0x0400	/* Frame was a runt, <64 bytes */
#define	RS_TOOLONG	0x0800	/* Frame was giant, >1518 */
#define	RS_ODDFRAME	0x1000	/* Frame is odd lengthed */
#define	RS_BADCRC	0x2000	/* Frame had CRC error */
#define	RS_ALGNERR	0x8000	/* Frame had alignment error */
#define	RS_ERRORS	(RS_ALGNERR | RS_BADCRC | RS_TOOLONG | RS_TOOSHORT)

#define	RLEN_MASK	0x07ff	/* Significant length bits in RX length */

/*
 * The control byte has the following significant bits.
 * For transmit, the CTLB_ODD bit specifies whether an extra byte
 * is present in the frame.  Bit 0 of the byte count field is
 * ignored.  I just pad every frame to even length and forget about
 * it.
 */
#define	CTLB_CRC	0x10	/* Add CRC for this packet (TX only) */
#define	CTLB_ODD	0x20	/* The packet length is ODD */