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wdc.c revision 1.122
      1 /*	$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.122 2003/01/27 18:21:25 thorpej Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *  This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     37  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
     38  *
     39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     41  * are met:
     42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     47  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     48  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     49  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     50  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     51  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     52  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     53  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     54  *
     55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     56  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     57  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     58  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     59  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     60  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     61  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     62  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     63  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     64  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     65  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     66  */
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * CODE UNTESTED IN THE CURRENT REVISION:
     70  */
     71 
     72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     73 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.122 2003/01/27 18:21:25 thorpej Exp $");
     74 
     75 #ifndef WDCDEBUG
     76 #define WDCDEBUG
     77 #endif /* WDCDEBUG */
     78 
     79 #include <sys/param.h>
     80 #include <sys/systm.h>
     81 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     82 #include <sys/conf.h>
     83 #include <sys/buf.h>
     84 #include <sys/device.h>
     85 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     86 #include <sys/pool.h>
     87 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     88 #include <sys/proc.h>
     89 
     90 #include <machine/intr.h>
     91 #include <machine/bus.h>
     92 
     93 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
     94 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
     95 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_4	bus_space_write_multi_4
     96 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
     97 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_4	bus_space_read_multi_4
     98 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
     99 
    100 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
    101 #include <dev/ata/wdvar.h>
    102 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
    103 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
    104 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
    105 
    106 #include "ataraid.h"
    107 #include "atapibus.h"
    108 #include "wd.h"
    109 
    110 #if NATARAID > 0
    111 #include <dev/ata/ata_raidvar.h>
    112 #endif
    113 
    114 #define WDCDELAY  100 /* 100 microseconds */
    115 #define WDCNDELAY_RST (WDC_RESET_WAIT * 1000 / WDCDELAY)
    116 #if 0
    117 /* If you enable this, it will report any delays more than WDCDELAY * N long. */
    118 #define WDCNDELAY_DEBUG	50
    119 #endif
    120 
    121 struct pool wdc_xfer_pool;
    122 
    123 #if NWD > 0
    124 extern const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype; /* in ata_wdc.c */
    125 #else
    126 /* A fake one, the autoconfig will print "wd at foo ... not configured */
    127 const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype = {
    128 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
    129 	NULL,
    130 	NULL,
    131 	NULL,
    132 	NULL,
    133 	NULL,
    134 	NULL,
    135 	NULL
    136 };
    137 #endif
    138 
    139 static void  __wdcerror	  __P((struct channel_softc*, char *));
    140 static int   __wdcwait_reset  __P((struct channel_softc *, int));
    141 void  __wdccommand_done __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
    142 void  __wdccommand_start __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
    143 int   __wdccommand_intr __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *, int));
    144 int   wdprint __P((void *, const char *));
    145 
    146 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
    147 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
    148 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
    149 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
    150 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
    151 #define DEBUG_DETACH 0x20
    152 #define DEBUG_DELAY  0x40
    153 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    154 int wdcdebug_mask = 0;
    155 int wdc_nxfer = 0;
    156 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)  if (wdcdebug_mask & (level)) printf args
    157 #else
    158 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
    159 #endif
    160 
    161 int
    162 wdprint(aux, pnp)
    163 	void *aux;
    164 	const char *pnp;
    165 {
    166 	struct ata_device *adev = aux;
    167 	if (pnp)
    168 		aprint_normal("wd at %s", pnp);
    169 	aprint_normal(" channel %d drive %d", adev->adev_channel,
    170 	    adev->adev_drv_data->drive);
    171 	return (UNCONF);
    172 }
    173 
    174 /* Test to see controller with at last one attached drive is there.
    175  * Returns a bit for each possible drive found (0x01 for drive 0,
    176  * 0x02 for drive 1).
    177  * Logic:
    178  * - If a status register is at 0xff, assume there is no drive here
    179  *   (ISA has pull-up resistors).  Similarly if the status register has
    180  *   the value we last wrote to the bus (for IDE interfaces without pullups).
    181  *   If no drive at all -> return.
    182  * - reset the controller, wait for it to complete (may take up to 31s !).
    183  *   If timeout -> return.
    184  * - test ATA/ATAPI signatures. If at last one drive found -> return.
    185  * - try an ATA command on the master.
    186  */
    187 
    188 int
    189 wdcprobe(chp)
    190 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    191 {
    192 	u_int8_t st0, st1, sc, sn, cl, ch;
    193 	u_int8_t ret_value = 0x03;
    194 	u_int8_t drive;
    195 	int found;
    196 
    197 	/*
    198 	 * Sanity check to see if the wdc channel responds at all.
    199 	 */
    200 
    201 	if (chp->wdc == NULL ||
    202 	    (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
    203 
    204 		if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    205 			chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
    206 
    207 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    208 		    WDSD_IBM);
    209 		delay(10);
    210 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    211 
    212 		if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    213 			chp->wdc->select(chp,1);
    214 
    215 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    216 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    217 		delay(10);
    218 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    219 
    220 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: before reset, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
    221 		    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    222 		    chp->channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    223 
    224 		if (st0 == 0xff || st0 == WDSD_IBM)
    225 			ret_value &= ~0x01;
    226 		if (st1 == 0xff || st1 == (WDSD_IBM | 0x10))
    227 			ret_value &= ~0x02;
    228 		if (ret_value == 0)
    229 			return 0;
    230 	}
    231 
    232 	if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    233 		chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
    234 	/* assert SRST, wait for reset to complete */
    235 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    236 	    WDSD_IBM);
    237 	delay(10);
    238 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    239 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS);
    240 	DELAY(1000);
    241 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    242 	    WDCTL_IDS);
    243 	delay(1000);
    244 	(void) bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_error);
    245 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
    246 	delay(10);
    247 
    248 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value);
    249 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: after reset, ret_value=0x%d\n",
    250 	    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe", chp->channel,
    251 	    ret_value), DEBUG_PROBE);
    252 
    253 	/* if reset failed, there's nothing here */
    254 	if (ret_value == 0)
    255 		return 0;
    256 
    257 	/*
    258 	 * Test presence of drives. First test register signatures looking for
    259 	 * ATAPI devices. If it's not an ATAPI and reset said there may be
    260 	 * something here assume it's ATA or OLD. Ghost will be killed later in
    261 	 * attach routine.
    262 	 */
    263 	found = 0;
    264 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
    265 		if ((ret_value & (0x01 << drive)) == 0)
    266 			continue;
    267 		if (1 < ++found && chp->wdc != NULL &&
    268 		    (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SINGLE_DRIVE)) {
    269 			/*
    270 			 * Ignore second drive if WDC_CAPABILITY_SINGLE_DRIVE
    271 			 * is set.
    272 			 *
    273 			 * Some CF Card (for ex. IBM MicroDrive and SanDisk)
    274 			 * doesn't seem to implement drive select command. In
    275 			 * this case, you can't eliminate ghost drive properly.
    276 			 */
    277 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: ignored.\n",
    278 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    279 			    chp->channel, drive), DEBUG_PROBE);
    280 			break;
    281 		}
    282 		if (chp->wdc && chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    283 			chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
    284 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    285 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
    286 		delay(10);
    287 		/* Save registers contents */
    288 		sc = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt);
    289 		sn = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector);
    290 		cl = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo);
    291 		ch = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi);
    292 
    293 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    294 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    295 		    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    296 	    	    chp->channel, drive, sc, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
    297 		/*
    298 		 * sc & sn are supposted to be 0x1 for ATAPI but in some cases
    299 		 * we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
    300 		 */
    301 		if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb) {
    302 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATAPI;
    303 		} else {
    304 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATA;
    305 			if (chp->wdc == NULL ||
    306 			    (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_PREATA) != 0)
    307 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_OLD;
    308 		}
    309 	}
    310 	return (ret_value);
    311 }
    312 
    313 void
    314 wdcattach(chp)
    315 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    316 {
    317 	int ctrl_flags, i, error;
    318 	struct ataparams params;
    319 	static int inited = 0;
    320 
    321 	callout_init(&chp->ch_callout);
    322 
    323 	if ((error = wdc_addref(chp)) != 0) {
    324 		printf("%s: unable to enable controller\n",
    325 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    326 		return;
    327 	}
    328 
    329 	if (wdcprobe(chp) == 0)
    330 		/* If no drives, abort attach here. */
    331 		goto out;
    332 
    333 	/* initialise global data */
    334 	if (inited == 0) {
    335 		/* Initialize the wdc_xfer pool. */
    336 		pool_init(&wdc_xfer_pool, sizeof(struct wdc_xfer), 0,
    337 		    0, 0, "wdcspl", NULL);
    338 		inited++;
    339 	}
    340 	TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer);
    341 
    342 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    343 		chp->ch_drive[i].chnl_softc = chp;
    344 		chp->ch_drive[i].drive = i;
    345 		/*
    346 		 * Init error counter so that an error withing the first xfers
    347 		 * will trigger a downgrade
    348 		 */
    349 		chp->ch_drive[i].n_dmaerrs = NERRS_MAX-1;
    350 
    351 		/* If controller can't do 16bit flag the drives as 32bit */
    352 		if ((chp->wdc->cap &
    353 		    (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) ==
    354 		    WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)
    355 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
    356 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
    357 			continue;
    358 
    359 		/*
    360 		 * Wait a bit, some devices are weird just after a reset.
    361 		 * Then issue a IDENTIFY command, to try to detect slave ghost
    362 		 */
    363 		delay(5000);
    364 		error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i], AT_POLL, &params);
    365 		if (error != CMD_OK) {
    366 			delay(1000000);
    367 			error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i], AT_POLL,
    368 			    &params);
    369 		}
    370 		if (error == CMD_OK) {
    371 			/* If IDENTIFY succeded, this is not an OLD ctrl */
    372 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    373 			chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    374 		} else {
    375 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &=
    376 			    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
    377 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: IDENTIFY failed (%d)\n",
    378 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    379 			    chp->channel, i, error), DEBUG_PROBE);
    380 			if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD) == 0)
    381 				continue;
    382 			/*
    383 			 * Pre-ATA drive ?
    384 			 * Test registers writability (Error register not
    385 			 * writable, but cyllo is), then try an ATA command.
    386 			 */
    387 			if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    388 				chp->wdc->select(chp,i);
    389 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    390 			    WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
    391 			delay(10);
    392 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    393 			    wd_error, 0x58);
    394 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    395 			    wd_cyl_lo, 0xa5);
    396 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    397 			        wd_error == 0x58) ||
    398 			    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    399 				wd_cyl_lo) != 0xa5) {
    400 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: register "
    401 				    "writability failed\n",
    402 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    403 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    404 				    chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    405 			}
    406 			if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    407 				chp->wdc->select(chp,i);
    408 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    409 			    WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
    410 			delay(100);
    411 			if (wait_for_ready(chp, 10000) != 0) {
    412 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: not ready\n",
    413 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    414 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    415 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    416 				continue;
    417 			}
    418 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    419 			    wd_command, WDCC_RECAL);
    420 			if (wait_for_ready(chp, 10000) != 0) {
    421 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: WDCC_RECAL failed\n",
    422 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    423 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    424 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    425 			}
    426 		}
    427 	}
    428 	ctrl_flags = chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
    429 
    430 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcattach: ch_drive_flags 0x%x 0x%x\n",
    431 	    chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags, chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags),
    432 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
    433 
    434 	/* If no drives, abort here */
    435 	if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0 &&
    436 	    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
    437 		goto out;
    438 
    439 	/*
    440 	 * Attach an ATAPI bus, if needed.
    441 	 */
    442 	if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) ||
    443 	    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)) {
    444 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    445 		wdc_atapibus_attach(chp);
    446 #else
    447 		/*
    448 		 * Fake the autoconfig "not configured" message
    449 		 */
    450 		printf("atapibus at %s channel %d not configured\n",
    451 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel);
    452 		chp->atapibus = NULL;
    453 #endif
    454 	}
    455 
    456 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    457 		struct ata_device adev;
    458 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &
    459 		    (DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_OLD)) == 0) {
    460 			continue;
    461 		}
    462 		memset(&adev, 0, sizeof(struct ata_device));
    463 		adev.adev_bustype = &wdc_ata_bustype;
    464 		adev.adev_channel = chp->channel;
    465 		adev.adev_openings = 1;
    466 		adev.adev_drv_data = &chp->ch_drive[i];
    467 		chp->ata_drives[i] = config_found(&chp->wdc->sc_dev,
    468 		    &adev, wdprint);
    469 		if (chp->ata_drives[i] != NULL) {
    470 			wdc_probe_caps(&chp->ch_drive[i]);
    471 #if NATARAID > 0
    472 			if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_RAID)
    473 				config_interrupts(chp->ata_drives[i],
    474 				    ata_raid_check_component);
    475 #endif /* NATARAID > 0 */
    476 		}
    477 	}
    478 
    479 	/*
    480 	 * reset drive_flags for unnatached devices, reset state for attached
    481 	 *  ones
    482 	 */
    483 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    484 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc == NULL)
    485 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags = 0;
    486 		else
    487 			chp->ch_drive[i].state = 0;
    488 	}
    489 
    490 	/*
    491 	 * Reset channel. The probe, with some combinations of ATA/ATAPI
    492 	 * devices keep it in a mostly working, but strange state (with busy
    493 	 * led on)
    494 	 */
    495 	if ((chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
    496 		delay(50);
    497 		wdcreset(chp, VERBOSE);
    498 		/*
    499 		 * Read status registers to avoid spurious interrupts.
    500 		 */
    501 		for (i = 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    502 			if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) {
    503 				if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    504 					chp->wdc->select(chp,i);
    505 				bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    506 				    wd_sdh, WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
    507 				if (wait_for_unbusy(chp, 10000) < 0)
    508 					printf("%s:%d:%d: device busy\n",
    509 					    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    510 					    chp->channel, i);
    511 			}
    512 		}
    513 	}
    514 
    515 out:
    516 	wdc_delref(chp);
    517 }
    518 
    519 /*
    520  * Call activate routine of underlying devices.
    521  */
    522 int
    523 wdcactivate(self, act)
    524 	struct device *self;
    525 	enum devact act;
    526 {
    527 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (struct wdc_softc *)self;
    528 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    529 	struct device *sc = 0;
    530 	int s, i, j, error = 0;
    531 
    532 	s = splbio();
    533 	switch (act) {
    534 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    535 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    536 		break;
    537 
    538 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    539 		for (i = 0; i < wdc->nchannels; i++) {
    540 			chp = wdc->channels[i];
    541 
    542 			/*
    543 			 * We might call deactivate routine for
    544 			 * the children of atapibus twice (once via
    545 			 * atapibus, once directly), but since
    546 			 * config_deactivate maintains DVF_ACTIVE flag,
    547 			 * it's safe.
    548 			 */
    549 			sc = chp->atapibus;
    550 			if (sc != NULL) {
    551 				error = config_deactivate(sc);
    552 				if (error != 0)
    553 					goto out;
    554 			}
    555 
    556 			for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
    557 				sc = chp->ch_drive[j].drv_softc;
    558 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcactivate: %s:"
    559 				    " deactivating %s\n", wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    560 				    sc == NULL ? "nodrv" : sc->dv_xname),
    561 				    DEBUG_DETACH);
    562 				if (sc != NULL) {
    563 					error = config_deactivate(sc);
    564 					if (error != 0)
    565 						goto out;
    566 				}
    567 			}
    568 		}
    569 		break;
    570 	}
    571 
    572 out:
    573 	splx(s);
    574 
    575 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    576 	if (sc && error != 0)
    577 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcactivate: %s: error %d deactivating %s\n",
    578 		    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error, sc->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    579 #endif
    580 	return (error);
    581 }
    582 
    583 int
    584 wdcdetach(self, flags)
    585 	struct device *self;
    586 	int flags;
    587 {
    588 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (struct wdc_softc *)self;
    589 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    590 	struct device *sc = 0;
    591 	int i, j, error = 0;
    592 
    593 	for (i = 0; i < wdc->nchannels; i++) {
    594 		chp = wdc->channels[i];
    595 
    596 		/*
    597 		 * Detach atapibus and its children.
    598 		 */
    599 		sc = chp->atapibus;
    600 		if (sc != NULL) {
    601 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    602 			    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    603 			error = config_detach(sc, flags);
    604 			if (error != 0)
    605 				goto out;
    606 		}
    607 
    608 		/*
    609 		 * Detach our other children.
    610 		 */
    611 		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
    612 			if (chp->ch_drive[j].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)
    613 				continue;
    614 			sc = chp->ch_drive[j].drv_softc;
    615 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    616 			    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    617 			    sc == NULL ? "nodrv" : sc->dv_xname),
    618 			    DEBUG_DETACH);
    619 			if (sc != NULL) {
    620 				error = config_detach(sc, flags);
    621 				if (error != 0)
    622 					goto out;
    623 			}
    624 		}
    625 
    626 		wdc_kill_pending(chp);
    627 	}
    628 
    629 out:
    630 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    631 	if (sc && error != 0)
    632 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: error %d detaching %s\n",
    633 		    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error, sc->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    634 #endif
    635 	return (error);
    636 }
    637 
    638 /*
    639  * Start I/O on a controller, for the given channel.
    640  * The first xfer may be not for our channel if the channel queues
    641  * are shared.
    642  */
    643 void
    644 wdcstart(chp)
    645 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    646 {
    647 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    648 
    649 #ifdef WDC_DIAGNOSTIC
    650 	int spl1, spl2;
    651 
    652 	spl1 = splbio();
    653 	spl2 = splbio();
    654 	if (spl2 != spl1) {
    655 		printf("wdcstart: not at splbio()\n");
    656 		panic("wdcstart");
    657 	}
    658 	splx(spl2);
    659 	splx(spl1);
    660 #endif /* WDC_DIAGNOSTIC */
    661 
    662 	/* is there a xfer ? */
    663 	if ((xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first) == NULL)
    664 		return;
    665 
    666 	/* adjust chp, in case we have a shared queue */
    667 	chp = xfer->chp;
    668 
    669 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_ACTIVE) != 0 ) {
    670 		return; /* channel aleady active */
    671 	}
    672 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    673 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) != 0)
    674 		panic("wdcstart: channel waiting for irq");
    675 #endif
    676 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_HWLOCK)
    677 		if (!(*chp->wdc->claim_hw)(chp, 0))
    678 			return;
    679 
    680 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart: xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
    681 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
    682 	chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_ACTIVE;
    683 	if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_RESET) {
    684 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_RESET;
    685 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].state = 0;
    686 	}
    687 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NOIRQ)
    688 		KASSERT(xfer->c_flags & C_POLL);
    689 	xfer->c_start(chp, xfer);
    690 }
    691 
    692 /* restart an interrupted I/O */
    693 void
    694 wdcrestart(v)
    695 	void *v;
    696 {
    697 	struct channel_softc *chp = v;
    698 	int s;
    699 
    700 	s = splbio();
    701 	wdcstart(chp);
    702 	splx(s);
    703 }
    704 
    705 
    706 /*
    707  * Interrupt routine for the controller.  Acknowledge the interrupt, check for
    708  * errors on the current operation, mark it done if necessary, and start the
    709  * next request.  Also check for a partially done transfer, and continue with
    710  * the next chunk if so.
    711  */
    712 int
    713 wdcintr(arg)
    714 	void *arg;
    715 {
    716 	struct channel_softc *chp = arg;
    717 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    718 	int ret;
    719 
    720 	if ((chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0) {
    721 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: deactivated controller\n"),
    722 		    DEBUG_INTR);
    723 		return (0);
    724 	}
    725 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) == 0) {
    726 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: inactive controller\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    727 		/* try to clear the pending interrupt anyway */
    728 		(void)bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    729 		return (0);
    730 	}
    731 
    732 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    733 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
    734 	if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DMA_WAIT) {
    735 		chp->wdc->dma_status =
    736 		    (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg, chp->channel,
    737 			xfer->drive, 0);
    738 		if (chp->wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) {
    739 			/* IRQ not for us, not detected by DMA engine */
    740 			return 0;
    741 		}
    742 		chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
    743 	}
    744 	chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    745 	ret = xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
    746 	if (ret == 0) /* irq was not for us, still waiting for irq */
    747 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    748 	return (ret);
    749 }
    750 
    751 /* Put all disk in RESET state */
    752 void wdc_reset_channel(drvp)
    753 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    754 {
    755 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    756 	int drive;
    757 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("ata_reset_channel %s:%d for drive %d\n",
    758 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drvp->drive),
    759 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
    760 	(void) wdcreset(chp, VERBOSE);
    761 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
    762 		chp->ch_drive[drive].state = 0;
    763 	}
    764 }
    765 
    766 int
    767 wdcreset(chp, verb)
    768 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    769 	int verb;
    770 {
    771 	int drv_mask1, drv_mask2;
    772 
    773 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    774 		chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
    775 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    776 	    WDSD_IBM); /* master */
    777 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    778 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS);
    779 	delay(1000);
    780 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    781 	    WDCTL_IDS);
    782 	delay(1000);
    783 	(void) bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_error);
    784 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    785 	    WDCTL_4BIT);
    786 
    787 	drv_mask1 = (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x01:0x00;
    788 	drv_mask1 |= (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x02:0x00;
    789 	drv_mask2 = __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask1);
    790 	if (verb && drv_mask2 != drv_mask1) {
    791 		printf("%s channel %d: reset failed for",
    792 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel);
    793 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x01) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x01) == 0)
    794 			printf(" drive 0");
    795 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x02) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x02) == 0)
    796 			printf(" drive 1");
    797 		printf("\n");
    798 	}
    799 	return  (drv_mask1 != drv_mask2) ? 1 : 0;
    800 }
    801 
    802 static int
    803 __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask)
    804 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    805 	int drv_mask;
    806 {
    807 	int timeout;
    808 	u_int8_t st0, st1;
    809 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    810 	u_int8_t sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0;
    811 	u_int8_t sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1;
    812 #endif
    813 	/* wait for BSY to deassert */
    814 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < WDCNDELAY_RST; timeout++) {
    815 		if (chp->wdc && chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    816 			chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
    817 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    818 		    WDSD_IBM); /* master */
    819 		delay(10);
    820 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    821 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    822 		sc0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt);
    823 		sn0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector);
    824 		cl0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo);
    825 		ch0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi);
    826 #endif
    827 		if (chp->wdc && chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    828 			chp->wdc->select(chp,1);
    829 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    830 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10); /* slave */
    831 		delay(10);
    832 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    833 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    834 		sc1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt);
    835 		sn1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector);
    836 		cl1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo);
    837 		ch1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi);
    838 #endif
    839 
    840 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) == 0) {
    841 			/* no master */
    842 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
    843 				/* No master, slave is ready, it's done */
    844 				goto end;
    845 			}
    846 		} else if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
    847 			/* no slave */
    848 			if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0 && (st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
    849 				/* No slave, master is ready, it's done */
    850 				goto end;
    851 			}
    852 		} else {
    853 			/* Wait for both master and slave to be ready */
    854 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
    855 				goto end;
    856 			}
    857 		}
    858 		delay(WDCDELAY);
    859 	}
    860 	/* Reset timed out. Maybe it's because drv_mask was not right */
    861 	if (st0 & WDCS_BSY)
    862 		drv_mask &= ~0x01;
    863 	if (st1 & WDCS_BSY)
    864 		drv_mask &= ~0x02;
    865 end:
    866 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:0: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    867 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    868 	     chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    869 	     chp->channel, sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0), DEBUG_PROBE);
    870 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:1: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    871 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    872 	     chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    873 	     chp->channel, sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    874 
    875 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wdcwait_reset() end, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
    876 	    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe", chp->channel,
    877 	    st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    878 
    879 	return drv_mask;
    880 }
    881 
    882 /*
    883  * Wait for a drive to be !BSY, and have mask in its status register.
    884  * return -1 for a timeout after "timeout" ms.
    885  */
    886 int
    887 wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout)
    888 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    889 	int mask, bits, timeout;
    890 {
    891 	u_char status;
    892 	int time = 0;
    893 
    894 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcwait %s:%d\n", chp->wdc ?chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname
    895 	    :"none", chp->channel), DEBUG_STATUS);
    896 	chp->ch_error = 0;
    897 
    898 	timeout = timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; /* delay uses microseconds */
    899 
    900 	for (;;) {
    901 		chp->ch_status = status =
    902 		    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    903 		if ((status & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (status & mask) == bits)
    904 			break;
    905 		if (++time > timeout) {
    906 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcwait: timeout (time=%d), "
    907 			    "status %x error %x (mask 0x%x bits 0x%x)\n",
    908 			    time, status,
    909 			    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    910 				wd_error), mask, bits),
    911 			    DEBUG_STATUS | DEBUG_PROBE | DEBUG_DELAY);
    912 			return -1;
    913 		}
    914 		delay(WDCDELAY);
    915 	}
    916 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    917 	if (time > 0 && (wdcdebug_mask & DEBUG_DELAY))
    918 		printf("wdcwait: did busy-wait, time=%d\n", time);
    919 #endif
    920 	if (status & WDCS_ERR)
    921 		chp->ch_error = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    922 		    wd_error);
    923 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
    924 	/* After autoconfig, there should be no long delays. */
    925 	if (!cold && time > WDCNDELAY_DEBUG) {
    926 		struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
    927 		if (xfer == NULL)
    928 			printf("%s channel %d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
    929 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
    930 			    WDCDELAY * time);
    931 		else
    932 			printf("%s:%d:%d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
    933 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
    934 			    xfer->drive,
    935 			    WDCDELAY * time);
    936 	}
    937 #endif
    938 	return 0;
    939 }
    940 
    941 /*
    942  * Busy-wait for DMA to complete
    943  */
    944 int
    945 wdc_dmawait(chp, xfer, timeout)
    946 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    947 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    948 	int timeout;
    949 {
    950 	int time;
    951 	for (time = 0;  time < timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; time++) {
    952 		chp->wdc->dma_status =
    953 		    (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
    954 			chp->channel, xfer->drive, 0);
    955 		if ((chp->wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) == 0)
    956 			return 0;
    957 		delay(WDCDELAY);
    958 	}
    959 	/* timeout, force a DMA halt */
    960 	chp->wdc->dma_status = (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
    961 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive, 1);
    962 	return 1;
    963 }
    964 
    965 void
    966 wdctimeout(arg)
    967 	void *arg;
    968 {
    969 	struct channel_softc *chp = (struct channel_softc *)arg;
    970 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
    971 	int s;
    972 
    973 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdctimeout\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    974 
    975 	s = splbio();
    976 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) != 0) {
    977 		__wdcerror(chp, "lost interrupt");
    978 		printf("\ttype: %s tc_bcount: %d tc_skip: %d\n",
    979 		    (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) ?  "atapi" : "ata",
    980 		    xfer->c_bcount,
    981 		    xfer->c_skip);
    982 		if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DMA_WAIT) {
    983 			chp->wdc->dma_status =
    984 			    (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
    985 				chp->channel, xfer->drive, 1);
    986 			chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
    987 		}
    988 		/*
    989 		 * Call the interrupt routine. If we just missed an interrupt,
    990 		 * it will do what's needed. Else, it will take the needed
    991 		 * action (reset the device).
    992 		 * Before that we need to reinstall the timeout callback,
    993 		 * in case it will miss another irq while in this transfer
    994 		 * We arbitray chose it to be 1s
    995 		 */
    996 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, hz, wdctimeout, chp);
    997 		xfer->c_flags |= C_TIMEOU;
    998 		chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    999 		xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
   1000 	} else
   1001 		__wdcerror(chp, "missing untimeout");
   1002 	splx(s);
   1003 }
   1004 
   1005 /*
   1006  * Probe drive's capabilites, for use by the controller later
   1007  * Assumes drvp points to an existing drive.
   1008  * XXX this should be a controller-indep function
   1009  */
   1010 void
   1011 wdc_probe_caps(drvp)
   1012 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1013 {
   1014 	struct ataparams params, params2;
   1015 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1016 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
   1017 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1018 	int i, printed;
   1019 	char *sep = "";
   1020 	int cf_flags;
   1021 
   1022 	if (ata_get_params(drvp, AT_POLL, &params) != CMD_OK) {
   1023 		/* IDENTIFY failed. Can't tell more about the device */
   1024 		return;
   1025 	}
   1026 	if ((wdc->cap & (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) ==
   1027 	    (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) {
   1028 		/*
   1029 		 * Controller claims 16 and 32 bit transfers.
   1030 		 * Re-do an IDENTIFY with 32-bit transfers,
   1031 		 * and compare results.
   1032 		 */
   1033 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
   1034 		ata_get_params(drvp, AT_POLL, &params2);
   1035 		if (memcmp(&params, &params2, sizeof(struct ataparams)) != 0) {
   1036 			/* Not good. fall back to 16bits */
   1037 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_CAP32;
   1038 		} else {
   1039 			printf("%s: 32-bit data port", drv_dev->dv_xname);
   1040 		}
   1041 	}
   1042 #if 0 /* Some ultra-DMA drives claims to only support ATA-3. sigh */
   1043 	if (params.atap_ata_major > 0x01 &&
   1044 	    params.atap_ata_major != 0xffff) {
   1045 		for (i = 14; i > 0; i--) {
   1046 			if (params.atap_ata_major & (1 << i)) {
   1047 				if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) == 0)
   1048 					printf("%s: ", drv_dev->dv_xname);
   1049 				else
   1050 					printf(", ");
   1051 				printf("ATA version %d\n", i);
   1052 				drvp->ata_vers = i;
   1053 				break;
   1054 			}
   1055 		}
   1056 	} else
   1057 #endif
   1058 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32)
   1059 		printf("\n");
   1060 
   1061 	/* An ATAPI device is at last PIO mode 3 */
   1062 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)
   1063 		drvp->PIO_mode = 3;
   1064 
   1065 	/*
   1066 	 * It's not in the specs, but it seems that some drive
   1067 	 * returns 0xffff in atap_extensions when this field is invalid
   1068 	 */
   1069 	if (params.atap_extensions != 0xffff &&
   1070 	    (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_MODES)) {
   1071 		printed = 0;
   1072 		/*
   1073 		 * XXX some drives report something wrong here (they claim to
   1074 		 * support PIO mode 8 !). As mode is coded on 3 bits in
   1075 		 * SET FEATURE, limit it to 7 (so limit i to 4).
   1076 		 * If higher mode than 7 is found, abort.
   1077 		 */
   1078 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1079 			if ((params.atap_piomode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
   1080 				continue;
   1081 			if (i > 4)
   1082 				return;
   1083 			/*
   1084 			 * See if mode is accepted.
   1085 			 * If the controller can't set its PIO mode,
   1086 			 * assume the defaults are good, so don't try
   1087 			 * to set it
   1088 			 */
   1089 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) != 0)
   1090 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x08 | (i + 3),
   1091 				   AT_POLL) != CMD_OK)
   1092 					continue;
   1093 			if (!printed) {
   1094 				printf("%s: drive supports PIO mode %d",
   1095 				    drv_dev->dv_xname, i + 3);
   1096 				sep = ",";
   1097 				printed = 1;
   1098 			}
   1099 			/*
   1100 			 * If controller's driver can't set its PIO mode,
   1101 			 * get the highter one for the drive.
   1102 			 */
   1103 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0 ||
   1104 			    wdc->PIO_cap >= i + 3) {
   1105 				drvp->PIO_mode = i + 3;
   1106 				drvp->PIO_cap = i + 3;
   1107 				break;
   1108 			}
   1109 		}
   1110 		if (!printed) {
   1111 			/*
   1112 			 * We didn't find a valid PIO mode.
   1113 			 * Assume the values returned for DMA are buggy too
   1114 			 */
   1115 			return;
   1116 		}
   1117 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
   1118 		printed = 0;
   1119 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1120 			if ((params.atap_dmamode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
   1121 				continue;
   1122 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) &&
   1123 			    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE))
   1124 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x20 | i, AT_POLL)
   1125 				    != CMD_OK)
   1126 					continue;
   1127 			if (!printed) {
   1128 				printf("%s DMA mode %d", sep, i);
   1129 				sep = ",";
   1130 				printed = 1;
   1131 			}
   1132 			if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) {
   1133 				if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1134 				    wdc->DMA_cap < i)
   1135 					continue;
   1136 				drvp->DMA_mode = i;
   1137 				drvp->DMA_cap = i;
   1138 				drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
   1139 			}
   1140 			break;
   1141 		}
   1142 		if (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_UDMA_MODES) {
   1143 			printed = 0;
   1144 			for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1145 				if ((params.atap_udmamode_supp & (1 << i))
   1146 				    == 0)
   1147 					continue;
   1148 				if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1149 				    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA))
   1150 					if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x40 | i,
   1151 					    AT_POLL) != CMD_OK)
   1152 						continue;
   1153 				if (!printed) {
   1154 					printf("%s Ultra-DMA mode %d", sep, i);
   1155 					if (i == 2)
   1156 						printf(" (Ultra/33)");
   1157 					else if (i == 4)
   1158 						printf(" (Ultra/66)");
   1159 					else if (i == 5)
   1160 						printf(" (Ultra/100)");
   1161 					else if (i == 6)
   1162 						printf(" (Ultra/133)");
   1163 					sep = ",";
   1164 					printed = 1;
   1165 				}
   1166 				if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA) {
   1167 					if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1168 					    wdc->UDMA_cap < i)
   1169 						continue;
   1170 					drvp->UDMA_mode = i;
   1171 					drvp->UDMA_cap = i;
   1172 					drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA;
   1173 				}
   1174 				break;
   1175 			}
   1176 		}
   1177 		printf("\n");
   1178 	}
   1179 
   1180 	/* Try to guess ATA version here, if it didn't get reported */
   1181 	if (drvp->ata_vers == 0) {
   1182 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA)
   1183 			drvp->ata_vers = 4; /* should be at last ATA-4 */
   1184 		else if (drvp->PIO_cap > 2)
   1185 			drvp->ata_vers = 2; /* should be at last ATA-2 */
   1186 	}
   1187 	cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
   1188 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) {
   1189 		drvp->PIO_mode =
   1190 		    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_MODES) >> ATA_CONFIG_PIO_OFF;
   1191 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
   1192 	}
   1193 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) == 0) {
   1194 		/* don't care about DMA modes */
   1195 		return;
   1196 	}
   1197 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) {
   1198 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) ==
   1199 		    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_DISABLE) {
   1200 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_DMA;
   1201 		} else {
   1202 			drvp->DMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) >>
   1203 			    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_OFF;
   1204 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_MODE;
   1205 		}
   1206 	}
   1207 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA) == 0) {
   1208 		/* don't care about UDMA modes */
   1209 		return;
   1210 	}
   1211 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET) {
   1212 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) ==
   1213 		    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_DISABLE) {
   1214 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
   1215 		} else {
   1216 			drvp->UDMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) >>
   1217 			    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_OFF;
   1218 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA | DRIVE_MODE;
   1219 		}
   1220 	}
   1221 }
   1222 
   1223 /*
   1224  * downgrade the transfer mode of a drive after an error. return 1 if
   1225  * downgrade was possible, 0 otherwise.
   1226  */
   1227 int
   1228 wdc_downgrade_mode(drvp)
   1229 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1230 {
   1231 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1232 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
   1233 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1234 	int cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
   1235 
   1236 	/* if drive or controller don't know its mode, we can't do much */
   1237 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_MODE) == 0 ||
   1238 	    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0)
   1239 		return 0;
   1240 	/* current drive mode was set by a config flag, let it this way */
   1241 	if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) ||
   1242 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) ||
   1243 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET))
   1244 		return 0;
   1245 
   1246 	/*
   1247 	 * If we were using Ultra-DMA mode > 2, downgrade to mode 2 first.
   1248 	 * Maybe we didn't properly notice the cable type
   1249 	 * If we were using Ultra-DMA mode 2, downgrade to mode 1 first.
   1250 	 * It helps in some cases.
   1251 	 */
   1252 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) && drvp->UDMA_mode >= 2) {
   1253 		drvp->UDMA_mode = (drvp->UDMA_mode == 2) ? 1 : 2;
   1254 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to Ultra-DMA mode %d\n",
   1255 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->UDMA_mode);
   1256 	}
   1257 
   1258 	/*
   1259 	 * If we were using ultra-DMA, don't downgrade to multiword DMA
   1260 	 * if we noticed a CRC error. It has been noticed that CRC errors
   1261 	 * in ultra-DMA lead to silent data corruption in multiword DMA.
   1262 	 * Data corruption is less likely to occur in PIO mode.
   1263 	 */
   1264 	else if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) &&
   1265 	    (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMAERR) == 0) {
   1266 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
   1267 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
   1268 		drvp->DMA_mode = drvp->DMA_cap;
   1269 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to DMA mode %d\n",
   1270 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->DMA_mode);
   1271 	} else if (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA)) {
   1272 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA);
   1273 		drvp->PIO_mode = drvp->PIO_cap;
   1274 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to PIO mode %d\n",
   1275 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->PIO_mode);
   1276 	} else /* already using PIO, can't downgrade */
   1277 		return 0;
   1278 
   1279 	wdc->set_modes(chp);
   1280 	/* reset the channel, which will shedule all drives for setup */
   1281 	wdc_reset_channel(drvp);
   1282 	return 1;
   1283 }
   1284 
   1285 int
   1286 wdc_exec_command(drvp, wdc_c)
   1287 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1288 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c;
   1289 {
   1290 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1291 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1292 	int s, ret;
   1293 
   1294 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_command %s:%d:%d\n",
   1295 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drvp->drive),
   1296 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1297 
   1298 	/* set up an xfer and queue. Wait for completion */
   1299 	xfer = wdc_get_xfer(wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT ? WDC_CANSLEEP :
   1300 	    WDC_NOSLEEP);
   1301 	if (xfer == NULL) {
   1302 		return WDC_TRY_AGAIN;
   1303 	 }
   1304 
   1305 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NOIRQ)
   1306 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_POLL;
   1307 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL)
   1308 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1309 	xfer->drive = drvp->drive;
   1310 	xfer->databuf = wdc_c->data;
   1311 	xfer->c_bcount = wdc_c->bcount;
   1312 	xfer->cmd = wdc_c;
   1313 	xfer->c_start = __wdccommand_start;
   1314 	xfer->c_intr = __wdccommand_intr;
   1315 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = __wdccommand_done;
   1316 
   1317 	s = splbio();
   1318 	wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1319 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1320 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0 &&
   1321 	    (wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0)
   1322 		panic("wdc_exec_command: polled command not done");
   1323 #endif
   1324 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) {
   1325 		ret = WDC_COMPLETE;
   1326 	} else {
   1327 		if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT) {
   1328 			while ((wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
   1329 				tsleep(wdc_c, PRIBIO, "wdccmd", 0);
   1330 			}
   1331 			ret = WDC_COMPLETE;
   1332 		} else {
   1333 			ret = WDC_QUEUED;
   1334 		}
   1335 	}
   1336 	splx(s);
   1337 	return ret;
   1338 }
   1339 
   1340 void
   1341 __wdccommand_start(chp, xfer)
   1342 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1343 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1344 {
   1345 	int drive = xfer->drive;
   1346 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1347 
   1348 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_start %s:%d:%d\n",
   1349 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive),
   1350 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1351 
   1352 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1353 		chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1354 
   1355 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1356 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   1357 	if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ, wdc_c->r_st_bmask,
   1358 	    wdc_c->timeout) != 0) {
   1359 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1360 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1361 		return;
   1362 	}
   1363 	wdccommand(chp, drive, wdc_c->r_command, wdc_c->r_cyl, wdc_c->r_head,
   1364 	    wdc_c->r_sector, wdc_c->r_count, wdc_c->r_precomp);
   1365 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1366 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
   1367 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, wdc_c->timeout / 1000 * hz,
   1368 		    wdctimeout, chp);
   1369 		return;
   1370 	}
   1371 	/*
   1372 	 * Polled command. Wait for drive ready or drq. Done in intr().
   1373 	 * Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid.
   1374 	 */
   1375 	delay(10);
   1376 	__wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1377 }
   1378 
   1379 int
   1380 __wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, irq)
   1381 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1382 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1383 	int irq;
   1384 {
   1385 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1386 	int bcount = wdc_c->bcount;
   1387 	char *data = wdc_c->data;
   1388 
   1389 again:
   1390 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
   1391 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_INTR);
   1392 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_XFDONE) != 0) {
   1393 		/*
   1394 		 * We have completed a data xfer. The drive should now be
   1395 		 * in its initial state
   1396 		 */
   1397 		if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
   1398 		    wdc_c->r_st_bmask, (irq == 0)  ? wdc_c->timeout : 0) != 0) {
   1399 			if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
   1400 				return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
   1401 			wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1402 			__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1403 			return 1;
   1404 		}
   1405 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
   1406 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1407 		return 1;
   1408 	}
   1409 	if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_pmask, wdc_c->r_st_pmask,
   1410 	     (irq == 0)  ? wdc_c->timeout : 0)) {
   1411 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
   1412 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
   1413 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1414 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1415 		return 1;
   1416 	}
   1417 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
   1418 		chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
   1419 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_READ) {
   1420 		if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1421 			bus_space_read_multi_4(chp->data32iot, chp->data32ioh,
   1422 			    0, (u_int32_t*)data, bcount >> 2);
   1423 			data += bcount & 0xfffffffc;
   1424 			bcount = bcount & 0x03;
   1425 		}
   1426 		if (bcount > 0)
   1427 			bus_space_read_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1428 			    wd_data, (u_int16_t *)data, bcount >> 1);
   1429 		/* at this point the drive should be in its initial state */
   1430 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
   1431 		if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
   1432 		    wdc_c->r_st_bmask, 100) != 0)
   1433 			wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1434 	} else if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WRITE) {
   1435 		if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1436 			bus_space_write_multi_4(chp->data32iot, chp->data32ioh,
   1437 			    0, (u_int32_t*)data, bcount >> 2);
   1438 			data += bcount & 0xfffffffc;
   1439 			bcount = bcount & 0x03;
   1440 		}
   1441 		if (bcount > 0)
   1442 			bus_space_write_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1443 			    wd_data, (u_int16_t *)data, bcount >> 1);
   1444 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
   1445 		if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1446 			chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
   1447 			callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout,
   1448 			    wdc_c->timeout / 1000 * hz, wdctimeout, chp);
   1449 			return 1;
   1450 		} else {
   1451 			goto again;
   1452 		}
   1453 	}
   1454 	__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1455 	return 1;
   1456 }
   1457 
   1458 void
   1459 __wdccommand_done(chp, xfer)
   1460 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1461 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1462 {
   1463 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1464 
   1465 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_done %s:%d:%d\n",
   1466 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1467 
   1468 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
   1469 
   1470 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF)
   1471 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_DF;
   1472 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
   1473 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
   1474 		wdc_c->r_error = chp->ch_error;
   1475 	}
   1476 	wdc_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
   1477 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_READREG) != 0 &&
   1478 	    (chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) != 0 &&
   1479 	    (wdc_c->flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_DF)) == 0) {
   1480 		wdc_c->r_head = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1481 						 wd_sdh);
   1482 		wdc_c->r_cyl = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1483 						wd_cyl_hi) << 8;
   1484 		wdc_c->r_cyl |= bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1485 						 wd_cyl_lo);
   1486 		wdc_c->r_sector = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1487 						   wd_sector);
   1488 		wdc_c->r_count = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1489 						  wd_seccnt);
   1490 		wdc_c->r_error = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1491 						  wd_error);
   1492 		wdc_c->r_precomp = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1493 						    wd_precomp);
   1494 	}
   1495 	wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1496 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
   1497 		wakeup(wdc_c);
   1498 	else if (wdc_c->callback)
   1499 		wdc_c->callback(wdc_c->callback_arg);
   1500 	wdcstart(chp);
   1501 	return;
   1502 }
   1503 
   1504 /*
   1505  * Send a command. The drive should be ready.
   1506  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
   1507  */
   1508 void
   1509 wdccommand(chp, drive, command, cylin, head, sector, count, precomp)
   1510 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1511 	u_int8_t drive;
   1512 	u_int8_t command;
   1513 	u_int16_t cylin;
   1514 	u_int8_t head, sector, count, precomp;
   1515 {
   1516 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommand %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x cylin=%d head=%d "
   1517 	    "sector=%d count=%d precomp=%d\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1518 	    chp->channel, drive, command, cylin, head, sector, count, precomp),
   1519 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1520 
   1521 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1522 		chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1523 
   1524 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
   1525 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1526 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) | head);
   1527 	/* Load parameters. wd_features(ATA/ATAPI) = wd_precomp(ST506) */
   1528 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_precomp,
   1529 	    precomp);
   1530 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo, cylin);
   1531 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi, cylin >> 8);
   1532 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector, sector);
   1533 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt, count);
   1534 
   1535 	/* Send command. */
   1536 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_command, command);
   1537 	return;
   1538 }
   1539 
   1540 /*
   1541  * Send a 48-bit addressing command. The drive should be ready.
   1542  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
   1543  */
   1544 void
   1545 wdccommandext(chp, drive, command, blkno, count)
   1546 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1547 	u_int8_t drive;
   1548 	u_int8_t command;
   1549 	u_int64_t blkno;
   1550 	u_int16_t count;
   1551 {
   1552 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandext %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x blkno=%d "
   1553 	    "count=%d\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1554 	    chp->channel, drive, command, (u_int32_t) blkno, count),
   1555 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1556 
   1557 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1558 		chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1559 
   1560 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
   1561 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1562 	    (drive << 4) | WDSD_LBA);
   1563 
   1564 	/* previous */
   1565 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_features, 0);
   1566 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt, count >> 8);
   1567 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_lba_hi, blkno >> 40);
   1568 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_lba_mi, blkno >> 32);
   1569 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_lba_lo, blkno >> 24);
   1570 
   1571 	/* current */
   1572 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_features, 0);
   1573 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt, count);
   1574 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_lba_hi, blkno >> 16);
   1575 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_lba_mi, blkno >> 8);
   1576 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_lba_lo, blkno);
   1577 
   1578 	/* Send command. */
   1579 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_command, command);
   1580 	return;
   1581 }
   1582 
   1583 /*
   1584  * Simplified version of wdccommand().  Unbusy/ready/drq must be
   1585  * tested by the caller.
   1586  */
   1587 void
   1588 wdccommandshort(chp, drive, command)
   1589 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1590 	int drive;
   1591 	int command;
   1592 {
   1593 
   1594 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandshort %s:%d:%d command 0x%x\n",
   1595 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drive, command),
   1596 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1597 
   1598 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1599 		chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1600 
   1601 	/* Select drive. */
   1602 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1603 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   1604 
   1605 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_command, command);
   1606 }
   1607 
   1608 /* Add a command to the queue and start controller. Must be called at splbio */
   1609 
   1610 void
   1611 wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer)
   1612 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1613 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1614 {
   1615 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
   1616 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1617 
   1618 	/* complete xfer setup */
   1619 	xfer->chp = chp;
   1620 
   1621 	/*
   1622 	 * If we are a polled command, and the list is not empty,
   1623 	 * we are doing a dump. Drop the list to allow the polled command
   1624 	 * to complete, we're going to reboot soon anyway.
   1625 	 */
   1626 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) != 0 &&
   1627 	    chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first != NULL) {
   1628 		TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer);
   1629 	}
   1630 	/* insert at the end of command list */
   1631 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer,xfer , c_xferchain);
   1632 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart from wdc_exec_xfer, flags 0x%x\n",
   1633 	    chp->ch_flags), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1634 	wdcstart(chp);
   1635 }
   1636 
   1637 struct wdc_xfer *
   1638 wdc_get_xfer(flags)
   1639 	int flags;
   1640 {
   1641 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1642 	int s;
   1643 
   1644 	s = splbio();
   1645 	xfer = pool_get(&wdc_xfer_pool,
   1646 	    ((flags & WDC_NOSLEEP) != 0 ? PR_NOWAIT : PR_WAITOK));
   1647 	splx(s);
   1648 	if (xfer != NULL) {
   1649 		memset(xfer, 0, sizeof(struct wdc_xfer));
   1650 	}
   1651 	return xfer;
   1652 }
   1653 
   1654 void
   1655 wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer)
   1656 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1657 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1658 {
   1659 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1660 	int s;
   1661 
   1662 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_HWLOCK)
   1663 		(*wdc->free_hw)(chp);
   1664 	s = splbio();
   1665 	chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_ACTIVE;
   1666 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
   1667 	pool_put(&wdc_xfer_pool, xfer);
   1668 	splx(s);
   1669 }
   1670 
   1671 /*
   1672  * Kill off all pending xfers for a channel_softc.
   1673  *
   1674  * Must be called at splbio().
   1675  */
   1676 void
   1677 wdc_kill_pending(chp)
   1678 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1679 {
   1680 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1681 
   1682 	while ((xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer)) != NULL) {
   1683 		chp = xfer->chp;
   1684 		(*xfer->c_kill_xfer)(chp, xfer);
   1685 	}
   1686 }
   1687 
   1688 static void
   1689 __wdcerror(chp, msg)
   1690 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1691 	char *msg;
   1692 {
   1693 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
   1694 
   1695 	if (xfer == NULL)
   1696 		printf("%s:%d: %s\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
   1697 		    msg);
   1698 	else
   1699 		printf("%s:%d:%d: %s\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1700 		    chp->channel, xfer->drive, msg);
   1701 }
   1702 
   1703 /*
   1704  * the bit bucket
   1705  */
   1706 void
   1707 wdcbit_bucket(chp, size)
   1708 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1709 	int size;
   1710 {
   1711 
   1712 	for (; size >= 2; size -= 2)
   1713 		(void)bus_space_read_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data);
   1714 	if (size)
   1715 		(void)bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data);
   1716 }
   1717 
   1718 int
   1719 wdc_addref(chp)
   1720 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1721 {
   1722 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1723 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &wdc->sc_atapi_adapter._generic;
   1724 	int s, error = 0;
   1725 
   1726 	s = splbio();
   1727 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt++ == 0 &&
   1728 	    adapt->adapt_enable != NULL) {
   1729 		error = (*adapt->adapt_enable)(&wdc->sc_dev, 1);
   1730 		if (error)
   1731 			adapt->adapt_refcnt--;
   1732 	}
   1733 	splx(s);
   1734 	return (error);
   1735 }
   1736 
   1737 void
   1738 wdc_delref(chp)
   1739 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1740 {
   1741 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1742 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &wdc->sc_atapi_adapter._generic;
   1743 	int s;
   1744 
   1745 	s = splbio();
   1746 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt-- == 1 &&
   1747 	    adapt->adapt_enable != NULL)
   1748 		(void) (*adapt->adapt_enable)(&wdc->sc_dev, 0);
   1749 	splx(s);
   1750 }
   1751 
   1752 void
   1753 wdc_print_modes(struct channel_softc *chp)
   1754 {
   1755 	int drive;
   1756 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1757 
   1758 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
   1759 		drvp = &chp->ch_drive[drive];
   1760 		if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
   1761 			continue;
   1762 		printf("%s(%s:%d:%d): using PIO mode %d",
   1763 			drvp->drv_softc->dv_xname,
   1764 			chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1765 			chp->channel, drive, drvp->PIO_mode);
   1766 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMA)
   1767 			printf(", DMA mode %d", drvp->DMA_mode);
   1768 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) {
   1769 			printf(", Ultra-DMA mode %d", drvp->UDMA_mode);
   1770 			if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 2)
   1771 				printf(" (Ultra/33)");
   1772 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 4)
   1773 				printf(" (Ultra/66)");
   1774 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 5)
   1775 				printf(" (Ultra/100)");
   1776 		}
   1777 		if (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA))
   1778 			printf(" (using DMA data transfers)");
   1779 		printf("\n");
   1780 	}
   1781 }
   1782