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wdc.c revision 1.126
      1 /*	$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.126 2003/09/20 02:19:36 enami Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *  This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     37  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
     38  *
     39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     41  * are met:
     42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     47  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     48  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     49  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     50  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     51  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     52  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     53  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     54  *
     55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     56  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     57  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     58  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     59  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     60  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     61  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     62  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     63  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     64  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     65  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     66  */
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * CODE UNTESTED IN THE CURRENT REVISION:
     70  */
     71 
     72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     73 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.126 2003/09/20 02:19:36 enami Exp $");
     74 
     75 #ifndef WDCDEBUG
     76 #define WDCDEBUG
     77 #endif /* WDCDEBUG */
     78 
     79 #include <sys/param.h>
     80 #include <sys/systm.h>
     81 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     82 #include <sys/conf.h>
     83 #include <sys/buf.h>
     84 #include <sys/device.h>
     85 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     86 #include <sys/pool.h>
     87 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     88 #include <sys/proc.h>
     89 
     90 #include <machine/intr.h>
     91 #include <machine/bus.h>
     92 
     93 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
     94 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
     95 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_4	bus_space_write_multi_4
     96 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
     97 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_4	bus_space_read_multi_4
     98 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
     99 
    100 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
    101 #include <dev/ata/wdvar.h>
    102 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
    103 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
    104 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
    105 
    106 #include "ataraid.h"
    107 #include "atapibus.h"
    108 #include "wd.h"
    109 
    110 #if NATARAID > 0
    111 #include <dev/ata/ata_raidvar.h>
    112 #endif
    113 
    114 #define WDCDELAY  100 /* 100 microseconds */
    115 #define WDCNDELAY_RST (WDC_RESET_WAIT * 1000 / WDCDELAY)
    116 #if 0
    117 /* If you enable this, it will report any delays more than WDCDELAY * N long. */
    118 #define WDCNDELAY_DEBUG	50
    119 #endif
    120 
    121 struct pool wdc_xfer_pool;
    122 
    123 #if NWD > 0
    124 extern const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype; /* in ata_wdc.c */
    125 #else
    126 /* A fake one, the autoconfig will print "wd at foo ... not configured */
    127 const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype = {
    128 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
    129 	NULL,
    130 	NULL,
    131 	NULL,
    132 	NULL,
    133 	NULL,
    134 	NULL,
    135 	NULL
    136 };
    137 #endif
    138 
    139 static void  __wdcerror	  __P((struct channel_softc*, char *));
    140 static int   __wdcwait_reset  __P((struct channel_softc *, int));
    141 void  __wdccommand_done __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
    142 void  __wdccommand_start __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
    143 int   __wdccommand_intr __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *, int));
    144 int   wdprint __P((void *, const char *));
    145 void wdc_channel_attach __P((struct channel_softc *));
    146 
    147 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
    148 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
    149 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
    150 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
    151 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
    152 #define DEBUG_DETACH 0x20
    153 #define DEBUG_DELAY  0x40
    154 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    155 int wdcdebug_mask = 0;
    156 int wdc_nxfer = 0;
    157 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)  if (wdcdebug_mask & (level)) printf args
    158 #else
    159 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
    160 #endif
    161 
    162 int
    163 wdprint(aux, pnp)
    164 	void *aux;
    165 	const char *pnp;
    166 {
    167 	struct ata_device *adev = aux;
    168 	if (pnp)
    169 		aprint_normal("wd at %s", pnp);
    170 	aprint_normal(" channel %d drive %d", adev->adev_channel,
    171 	    adev->adev_drv_data->drive);
    172 	return (UNCONF);
    173 }
    174 
    175 /* Test to see controller with at last one attached drive is there.
    176  * Returns a bit for each possible drive found (0x01 for drive 0,
    177  * 0x02 for drive 1).
    178  * Logic:
    179  * - If a status register is at 0xff, assume there is no drive here
    180  *   (ISA has pull-up resistors).  Similarly if the status register has
    181  *   the value we last wrote to the bus (for IDE interfaces without pullups).
    182  *   If no drive at all -> return.
    183  * - reset the controller, wait for it to complete (may take up to 31s !).
    184  *   If timeout -> return.
    185  * - test ATA/ATAPI signatures. If at last one drive found -> return.
    186  * - try an ATA command on the master.
    187  */
    188 
    189 int
    190 wdcprobe(chp)
    191 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    192 {
    193 	u_int8_t st0, st1, sc, sn, cl, ch;
    194 	u_int8_t ret_value = 0x03;
    195 	u_int8_t drive;
    196 
    197 	/*
    198 	 * Sanity check to see if the wdc channel responds at all.
    199 	 */
    200 
    201 	if (chp->wdc == NULL ||
    202 	    (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
    203 
    204 		if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    205 			chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
    206 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    207 		    WDSD_IBM);
    208 		delay(10);
    209 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    210 
    211 		if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    212 			chp->wdc->select(chp,1);
    213 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    214 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    215 		delay(10);
    216 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    217 
    218 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: before reset, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
    219 		    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    220 		    chp->channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    221 
    222 		if ((st0 & 0x7f) == 0x7f || st0 == WDSD_IBM)
    223 			ret_value &= ~0x01;
    224 		if ((st1 & 0x7f) == 0x7f || st1 == (WDSD_IBM | 0x10))
    225 			ret_value &= ~0x02;
    226 
    227 		/* Register writability test, drive 0. */
    228 		if (ret_value & 0x01) {
    229 			if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    230 				chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
    231 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    232 			    WDSD_IBM);
    233 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo,
    234 			    0x01);
    235 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    236 			    wd_cyl_lo) != 0x01)
    237 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    238 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo,
    239 			    0x02);
    240 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    241 			    wd_cyl_lo) != 0x02)
    242 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    243 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector,
    244 			    0x01);
    245 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    246 			    wd_sector) != 0x01)
    247 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    248 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector,
    249 			    0x02);
    250 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    251 			    wd_sector) != 0x02)
    252 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    253 		}
    254 
    255 		/* Register writability test, drive 1. */
    256 		if (ret_value & 0x02) {
    257 			if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    258 				chp->wdc->select(chp,1);
    259 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    260 			    WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    261 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo,
    262 			    0x01);
    263 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    264 			    wd_cyl_lo) != 0x01)
    265 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    266 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo,
    267 			    0x02);
    268 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    269 			    wd_cyl_lo) != 0x02)
    270 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    271 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector,
    272 			    0x01);
    273 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    274 			    wd_sector) != 0x01)
    275 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    276 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector,
    277 			    0x02);
    278 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    279 			    wd_sector) != 0x02)
    280 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    281 		}
    282 
    283 		/* Register ghost test. */
    284 		if (ret_value == 0x03) {
    285 			if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    286 				chp->wdc->select(chp,1);
    287 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    288 			    WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    289 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector, 0x01);
    290 			if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    291 				chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
    292 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    293 			    WDSD_IBM);
    294 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector, 0x02);
    295 			if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    296 				chp->wdc->select(chp,1);
    297 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    298 			    WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    299 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector) == 0x02) {
    300 				printf("ghost detected\n");
    301 				ret_value = 0x01;
    302 			}
    303 		}
    304 
    305 		if (ret_value == 0)
    306 			return 0;
    307 
    308 	}
    309 
    310 	if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    311 		chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
    312 	/* assert SRST, wait for reset to complete */
    313 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    314 	    WDSD_IBM);
    315 	delay(10);
    316 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    317 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS);
    318 	DELAY(1000);
    319 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    320 	    WDCTL_IDS);
    321 	delay(1000);
    322 	(void) bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_error);
    323 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
    324 	delay(10);
    325 
    326 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value);
    327 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: after reset, ret_value=0x%d\n",
    328 	    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe", chp->channel,
    329 	    ret_value), DEBUG_PROBE);
    330 
    331 	/* if reset failed, there's nothing here */
    332 	if (ret_value == 0)
    333 		return 0;
    334 
    335 	/*
    336 	 * Test presence of drives. First test register signatures looking for
    337 	 * ATAPI devices. If it's not an ATAPI and reset said there may be
    338 	 * something here assume it's ATA or OLD. Ghost will be killed later in
    339 	 * attach routine.
    340 	 */
    341 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
    342 		if ((ret_value & (0x01 << drive)) == 0)
    343 			continue;
    344 		if (chp->wdc && chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    345 			chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
    346 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    347 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
    348 		delay(10);
    349 		/* Save registers contents */
    350 		sc = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt);
    351 		sn = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector);
    352 		cl = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo);
    353 		ch = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi);
    354 
    355 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    356 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    357 		    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    358 	    	    chp->channel, drive, sc, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
    359 		/*
    360 		 * sc & sn are supposted to be 0x1 for ATAPI but in some cases
    361 		 * we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
    362 		 */
    363 		if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb) {
    364 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATAPI;
    365 		} else {
    366 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATA;
    367 			if (chp->wdc == NULL ||
    368 			    (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_PREATA) != 0)
    369 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_OLD;
    370 		}
    371 	}
    372 	return (ret_value);
    373 }
    374 
    375 void
    376 wdcattach(self)
    377 	struct device *self;
    378 {
    379 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (void *)self;
    380 	int i;
    381 
    382 	for (i = 0; i < wdc->nchannels; i++)
    383 		wdc_channel_attach(wdc->channels[i]);
    384 }
    385 
    386 void
    387 wdc_channel_attach(chp)
    388 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    389 {
    390 	int ctrl_flags, i, error;
    391 	struct ataparams params;
    392 	static int inited = 0;
    393 
    394 	if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DISABLED)
    395 		return;
    396 
    397 	callout_init(&chp->ch_callout);
    398 
    399 	if ((error = wdc_addref(chp)) != 0) {
    400 		aprint_error("%s: unable to enable controller\n",
    401 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    402 		return;
    403 	}
    404 
    405 	if (wdcprobe(chp) == 0)
    406 		/* If no drives, abort attach here. */
    407 		goto out;
    408 
    409 	/* initialise global data */
    410 	if (inited == 0) {
    411 		/* Initialize the wdc_xfer pool. */
    412 		pool_init(&wdc_xfer_pool, sizeof(struct wdc_xfer), 0,
    413 		    0, 0, "wdcspl", NULL);
    414 		inited++;
    415 	}
    416 	TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer);
    417 
    418 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    419 		chp->ch_drive[i].chnl_softc = chp;
    420 		chp->ch_drive[i].drive = i;
    421 		/*
    422 		 * Init error counter so that an error withing the first xfers
    423 		 * will trigger a downgrade
    424 		 */
    425 		chp->ch_drive[i].n_dmaerrs = NERRS_MAX-1;
    426 
    427 		/* If controller can't do 16bit flag the drives as 32bit */
    428 		if ((chp->wdc->cap &
    429 		    (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) ==
    430 		    WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)
    431 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
    432 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
    433 			continue;
    434 
    435 		/*
    436 		 * Wait a bit, some devices are weird just after a reset.
    437 		 * Then issue a IDENTIFY command, to try to detect slave ghost
    438 		 */
    439 		delay(5000);
    440 		error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i], AT_WAIT, &params);
    441 		if (error != CMD_OK) {
    442 			delay(1000000);
    443 			error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i], AT_WAIT,
    444 			    &params);
    445 		}
    446 		if (error == CMD_OK) {
    447 			/* If IDENTIFY succeded, this is not an OLD ctrl */
    448 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    449 			chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    450 		} else {
    451 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &=
    452 			    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
    453 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: IDENTIFY failed (%d)\n",
    454 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    455 			    chp->channel, i, error), DEBUG_PROBE);
    456 			if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD) == 0)
    457 				continue;
    458 			/*
    459 			 * Pre-ATA drive ?
    460 			 * Test registers writability (Error register not
    461 			 * writable, but cyllo is), then try an ATA command.
    462 			 */
    463 			if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    464 				chp->wdc->select(chp,i);
    465 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    466 			    WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
    467 			delay(10);
    468 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    469 			    wd_error, 0x58);
    470 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    471 			    wd_cyl_lo, 0xa5);
    472 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    473 			        wd_error == 0x58) ||
    474 			    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    475 				wd_cyl_lo) != 0xa5) {
    476 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: register "
    477 				    "writability failed\n",
    478 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    479 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    480 				    chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    481 			}
    482 			if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    483 				chp->wdc->select(chp,i);
    484 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    485 			    WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
    486 			delay(100);
    487 			if (wait_for_ready(chp, 10000) != 0) {
    488 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: not ready\n",
    489 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    490 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    491 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    492 				continue;
    493 			}
    494 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    495 			    wd_command, WDCC_RECAL);
    496 			if (wait_for_ready(chp, 10000) != 0) {
    497 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: WDCC_RECAL failed\n",
    498 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    499 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    500 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    501 			}
    502 		}
    503 	}
    504 	ctrl_flags = chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
    505 
    506 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcattach: ch_drive_flags 0x%x 0x%x\n",
    507 	    chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags, chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags),
    508 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
    509 
    510 	/* If no drives, abort here */
    511 	if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0 &&
    512 	    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
    513 		goto out;
    514 
    515 	/*
    516 	 * Attach an ATAPI bus, if needed.
    517 	 */
    518 	if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) ||
    519 	    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)) {
    520 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    521 		wdc_atapibus_attach(chp);
    522 #else
    523 		/*
    524 		 * Fake the autoconfig "not configured" message
    525 		 */
    526 		aprint_normal("atapibus at %s channel %d not configured\n",
    527 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel);
    528 		chp->atapibus = NULL;
    529 #endif
    530 	}
    531 
    532 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    533 		struct ata_device adev;
    534 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &
    535 		    (DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_OLD)) == 0) {
    536 			continue;
    537 		}
    538 		memset(&adev, 0, sizeof(struct ata_device));
    539 		adev.adev_bustype = &wdc_ata_bustype;
    540 		adev.adev_channel = chp->channel;
    541 		adev.adev_openings = 1;
    542 		adev.adev_drv_data = &chp->ch_drive[i];
    543 		chp->ata_drives[i] = config_found(&chp->wdc->sc_dev,
    544 		    &adev, wdprint);
    545 		if (chp->ata_drives[i] != NULL)
    546 			wdc_probe_caps(&chp->ch_drive[i]);
    547 	}
    548 
    549 	/*
    550 	 * reset drive_flags for unnatached devices, reset state for attached
    551 	 *  ones
    552 	 */
    553 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    554 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc == NULL)
    555 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags = 0;
    556 		else
    557 			chp->ch_drive[i].state = 0;
    558 	}
    559 
    560 	/*
    561 	 * Reset channel. The probe, with some combinations of ATA/ATAPI
    562 	 * devices keep it in a mostly working, but strange state (with busy
    563 	 * led on)
    564 	 */
    565 	if ((chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
    566 		delay(50);
    567 		wdcreset(chp, VERBOSE);
    568 		/*
    569 		 * Read status registers to avoid spurious interrupts.
    570 		 */
    571 		for (i = 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    572 			if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) {
    573 				if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    574 					chp->wdc->select(chp,i);
    575 				bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    576 				    wd_sdh, WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
    577 				if (wait_for_unbusy(chp, 10000) < 0)
    578 					aprint_error("%s:%d:%d: device busy\n",
    579 					    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    580 					    chp->channel, i);
    581 			}
    582 		}
    583 	}
    584 
    585 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE)
    586 		chp->wdc->set_modes(chp);
    587 	wdc_print_modes(chp);
    588 
    589 #if NATARAID > 0
    590 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_RAID)
    591 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
    592 			if (chp->ata_drives[i] != NULL)
    593 				ata_raid_check_component(chp->ata_drives[i]);
    594 #endif /* NATARAID > 0 */
    595 
    596 out:
    597 	wdc_delref(chp);
    598 }
    599 
    600 /*
    601  * Call activate routine of underlying devices.
    602  */
    603 int
    604 wdcactivate(self, act)
    605 	struct device *self;
    606 	enum devact act;
    607 {
    608 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (struct wdc_softc *)self;
    609 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    610 	struct device *sc = 0;
    611 	int s, i, j, error = 0;
    612 
    613 	s = splbio();
    614 	switch (act) {
    615 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    616 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    617 		break;
    618 
    619 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    620 		for (i = 0; i < wdc->nchannels; i++) {
    621 			chp = wdc->channels[i];
    622 
    623 			/*
    624 			 * We might call deactivate routine for
    625 			 * the children of atapibus twice (once via
    626 			 * atapibus, once directly), but since
    627 			 * config_deactivate maintains DVF_ACTIVE flag,
    628 			 * it's safe.
    629 			 */
    630 			sc = chp->atapibus;
    631 			if (sc != NULL) {
    632 				error = config_deactivate(sc);
    633 				if (error != 0)
    634 					goto out;
    635 			}
    636 
    637 			for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
    638 				sc = chp->ch_drive[j].drv_softc;
    639 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcactivate: %s:"
    640 				    " deactivating %s\n", wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    641 				    sc == NULL ? "nodrv" : sc->dv_xname),
    642 				    DEBUG_DETACH);
    643 				if (sc != NULL) {
    644 					error = config_deactivate(sc);
    645 					if (error != 0)
    646 						goto out;
    647 				}
    648 			}
    649 		}
    650 		break;
    651 	}
    652 
    653 out:
    654 	splx(s);
    655 
    656 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    657 	if (sc && error != 0)
    658 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcactivate: %s: error %d deactivating %s\n",
    659 		    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error, sc->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    660 #endif
    661 	return (error);
    662 }
    663 
    664 int
    665 wdcdetach(self, flags)
    666 	struct device *self;
    667 	int flags;
    668 {
    669 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (struct wdc_softc *)self;
    670 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    671 	struct device *sc = 0;
    672 	int i, j, error = 0;
    673 
    674 	for (i = 0; i < wdc->nchannels; i++) {
    675 		chp = wdc->channels[i];
    676 
    677 		/*
    678 		 * Detach atapibus and its children.
    679 		 */
    680 		sc = chp->atapibus;
    681 		if (sc != NULL) {
    682 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    683 			    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    684 			error = config_detach(sc, flags);
    685 			if (error != 0)
    686 				goto out;
    687 		}
    688 
    689 		/*
    690 		 * Detach our other children.
    691 		 */
    692 		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
    693 			if (chp->ch_drive[j].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)
    694 				continue;
    695 			sc = chp->ch_drive[j].drv_softc;
    696 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    697 			    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    698 			    sc == NULL ? "nodrv" : sc->dv_xname),
    699 			    DEBUG_DETACH);
    700 			if (sc != NULL) {
    701 				error = config_detach(sc, flags);
    702 				if (error != 0)
    703 					goto out;
    704 			}
    705 		}
    706 
    707 		wdc_kill_pending(chp);
    708 	}
    709 
    710 out:
    711 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    712 	if (sc && error != 0)
    713 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: error %d detaching %s\n",
    714 		    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error, sc->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    715 #endif
    716 	return (error);
    717 }
    718 
    719 /*
    720  * Start I/O on a controller, for the given channel.
    721  * The first xfer may be not for our channel if the channel queues
    722  * are shared.
    723  */
    724 void
    725 wdcstart(chp)
    726 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    727 {
    728 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    729 
    730 #ifdef WDC_DIAGNOSTIC
    731 	int spl1, spl2;
    732 
    733 	spl1 = splbio();
    734 	spl2 = splbio();
    735 	if (spl2 != spl1) {
    736 		printf("wdcstart: not at splbio()\n");
    737 		panic("wdcstart");
    738 	}
    739 	splx(spl2);
    740 	splx(spl1);
    741 #endif /* WDC_DIAGNOSTIC */
    742 
    743 	/* is there a xfer ? */
    744 	if ((xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first) == NULL)
    745 		return;
    746 
    747 	/* adjust chp, in case we have a shared queue */
    748 	chp = xfer->chp;
    749 
    750 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_ACTIVE) != 0 ) {
    751 		return; /* channel aleady active */
    752 	}
    753 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    754 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) != 0)
    755 		panic("wdcstart: channel waiting for irq");
    756 #endif
    757 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_HWLOCK)
    758 		if (!(*chp->wdc->claim_hw)(chp, 0))
    759 			return;
    760 
    761 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart: xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
    762 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
    763 	chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_ACTIVE;
    764 	if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_RESET) {
    765 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_RESET;
    766 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].state = 0;
    767 	}
    768 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NOIRQ)
    769 		KASSERT(xfer->c_flags & C_POLL);
    770 	xfer->c_start(chp, xfer);
    771 }
    772 
    773 /* restart an interrupted I/O */
    774 void
    775 wdcrestart(v)
    776 	void *v;
    777 {
    778 	struct channel_softc *chp = v;
    779 	int s;
    780 
    781 	s = splbio();
    782 	wdcstart(chp);
    783 	splx(s);
    784 }
    785 
    786 
    787 /*
    788  * Interrupt routine for the controller.  Acknowledge the interrupt, check for
    789  * errors on the current operation, mark it done if necessary, and start the
    790  * next request.  Also check for a partially done transfer, and continue with
    791  * the next chunk if so.
    792  */
    793 int
    794 wdcintr(arg)
    795 	void *arg;
    796 {
    797 	struct channel_softc *chp = arg;
    798 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    799 	int ret;
    800 
    801 	if ((chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0) {
    802 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: deactivated controller\n"),
    803 		    DEBUG_INTR);
    804 		return (0);
    805 	}
    806 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) == 0) {
    807 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: inactive controller\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    808 		/* try to clear the pending interrupt anyway */
    809 		(void)bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    810 		return (0);
    811 	}
    812 
    813 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    814 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
    815 	if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DMA_WAIT) {
    816 		chp->wdc->dma_status =
    817 		    (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg, chp->channel,
    818 			xfer->drive, 0);
    819 		if (chp->wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) {
    820 			/* IRQ not for us, not detected by DMA engine */
    821 			return 0;
    822 		}
    823 		chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
    824 	}
    825 	chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    826 	ret = xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
    827 	if (ret == 0) /* irq was not for us, still waiting for irq */
    828 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    829 	return (ret);
    830 }
    831 
    832 /* Put all disk in RESET state */
    833 void
    834 wdc_reset_channel(drvp)
    835 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    836 {
    837 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    838 	int drive;
    839 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("ata_reset_channel %s:%d for drive %d\n",
    840 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drvp->drive),
    841 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
    842 	(void) wdcreset(chp, VERBOSE);
    843 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
    844 		chp->ch_drive[drive].state = 0;
    845 	}
    846 }
    847 
    848 int
    849 wdcreset(chp, verb)
    850 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    851 	int verb;
    852 {
    853 	int drv_mask1, drv_mask2;
    854 
    855 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    856 		chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
    857 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    858 	    WDSD_IBM); /* master */
    859 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    860 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS);
    861 	delay(1000);
    862 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    863 	    WDCTL_IDS);
    864 	delay(1000);
    865 	(void) bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_error);
    866 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    867 	    WDCTL_4BIT);
    868 
    869 	drv_mask1 = (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x01:0x00;
    870 	drv_mask1 |= (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x02:0x00;
    871 	drv_mask2 = __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask1);
    872 	if (verb && drv_mask2 != drv_mask1) {
    873 		printf("%s channel %d: reset failed for",
    874 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel);
    875 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x01) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x01) == 0)
    876 			printf(" drive 0");
    877 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x02) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x02) == 0)
    878 			printf(" drive 1");
    879 		printf("\n");
    880 	}
    881 	return  (drv_mask1 != drv_mask2) ? 1 : 0;
    882 }
    883 
    884 static int
    885 __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask)
    886 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    887 	int drv_mask;
    888 {
    889 	int timeout;
    890 	u_int8_t st0, st1;
    891 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    892 	u_int8_t sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0;
    893 	u_int8_t sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1;
    894 #endif
    895 	/* wait for BSY to deassert */
    896 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < WDCNDELAY_RST; timeout++) {
    897 		if (chp->wdc && chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    898 			chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
    899 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    900 		    WDSD_IBM); /* master */
    901 		delay(10);
    902 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    903 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    904 		sc0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt);
    905 		sn0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector);
    906 		cl0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo);
    907 		ch0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi);
    908 #endif
    909 		if (chp->wdc && chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    910 			chp->wdc->select(chp,1);
    911 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    912 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10); /* slave */
    913 		delay(10);
    914 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    915 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    916 		sc1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt);
    917 		sn1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector);
    918 		cl1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo);
    919 		ch1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi);
    920 #endif
    921 
    922 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) == 0) {
    923 			/* no master */
    924 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
    925 				/* No master, slave is ready, it's done */
    926 				goto end;
    927 			}
    928 		} else if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
    929 			/* no slave */
    930 			if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0 && (st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
    931 				/* No slave, master is ready, it's done */
    932 				goto end;
    933 			}
    934 		} else {
    935 			/* Wait for both master and slave to be ready */
    936 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
    937 				goto end;
    938 			}
    939 		}
    940 		delay(WDCDELAY);
    941 	}
    942 	/* Reset timed out. Maybe it's because drv_mask was not right */
    943 	if (st0 & WDCS_BSY)
    944 		drv_mask &= ~0x01;
    945 	if (st1 & WDCS_BSY)
    946 		drv_mask &= ~0x02;
    947 end:
    948 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:0: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    949 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    950 	     chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    951 	     chp->channel, sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0), DEBUG_PROBE);
    952 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:1: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    953 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    954 	     chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    955 	     chp->channel, sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    956 
    957 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wdcwait_reset() end, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
    958 	    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe", chp->channel,
    959 	    st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    960 
    961 	return drv_mask;
    962 }
    963 
    964 /*
    965  * Wait for a drive to be !BSY, and have mask in its status register.
    966  * return -1 for a timeout after "timeout" ms.
    967  */
    968 int
    969 wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout)
    970 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    971 	int mask, bits, timeout;
    972 {
    973 	u_char status;
    974 	int time = 0;
    975 
    976 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcwait %s:%d\n", chp->wdc ?chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname
    977 	    :"none", chp->channel), DEBUG_STATUS);
    978 	chp->ch_error = 0;
    979 
    980 	timeout = timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; /* delay uses microseconds */
    981 
    982 	for (;;) {
    983 		chp->ch_status = status =
    984 		    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    985 		if ((status & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (status & mask) == bits)
    986 			break;
    987 		if (++time > timeout) {
    988 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcwait: timeout (time=%d), "
    989 			    "status %x error %x (mask 0x%x bits 0x%x)\n",
    990 			    time, status,
    991 			    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    992 				wd_error), mask, bits),
    993 			    DEBUG_STATUS | DEBUG_PROBE | DEBUG_DELAY);
    994 			return -1;
    995 		}
    996 		delay(WDCDELAY);
    997 	}
    998 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    999 	if (time > 0 && (wdcdebug_mask & DEBUG_DELAY))
   1000 		printf("wdcwait: did busy-wait, time=%d\n", time);
   1001 #endif
   1002 	if (status & WDCS_ERR)
   1003 		chp->ch_error = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1004 		    wd_error);
   1005 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
   1006 	/* After autoconfig, there should be no long delays. */
   1007 	if (!cold && time > WDCNDELAY_DEBUG) {
   1008 		struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
   1009 		if (xfer == NULL)
   1010 			printf("%s channel %d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
   1011 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
   1012 			    WDCDELAY * time);
   1013 		else
   1014 			printf("%s:%d:%d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
   1015 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
   1016 			    xfer->drive,
   1017 			    WDCDELAY * time);
   1018 	}
   1019 #endif
   1020 	return 0;
   1021 }
   1022 
   1023 /*
   1024  * Busy-wait for DMA to complete
   1025  */
   1026 int
   1027 wdc_dmawait(chp, xfer, timeout)
   1028 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1029 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1030 	int timeout;
   1031 {
   1032 	int time;
   1033 	for (time = 0;  time < timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; time++) {
   1034 		chp->wdc->dma_status =
   1035 		    (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
   1036 			chp->channel, xfer->drive, 0);
   1037 		if ((chp->wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) == 0)
   1038 			return 0;
   1039 		delay(WDCDELAY);
   1040 	}
   1041 	/* timeout, force a DMA halt */
   1042 	chp->wdc->dma_status = (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
   1043 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive, 1);
   1044 	return 1;
   1045 }
   1046 
   1047 void
   1048 wdctimeout(arg)
   1049 	void *arg;
   1050 {
   1051 	struct channel_softc *chp = (struct channel_softc *)arg;
   1052 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
   1053 	int s;
   1054 
   1055 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdctimeout\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1056 
   1057 	s = splbio();
   1058 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) != 0) {
   1059 		__wdcerror(chp, "lost interrupt");
   1060 		printf("\ttype: %s tc_bcount: %d tc_skip: %d\n",
   1061 		    (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) ?  "atapi" : "ata",
   1062 		    xfer->c_bcount,
   1063 		    xfer->c_skip);
   1064 		if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DMA_WAIT) {
   1065 			chp->wdc->dma_status =
   1066 			    (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
   1067 				chp->channel, xfer->drive, 1);
   1068 			chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
   1069 		}
   1070 		/*
   1071 		 * Call the interrupt routine. If we just missed an interrupt,
   1072 		 * it will do what's needed. Else, it will take the needed
   1073 		 * action (reset the device).
   1074 		 * Before that we need to reinstall the timeout callback,
   1075 		 * in case it will miss another irq while in this transfer
   1076 		 * We arbitray chose it to be 1s
   1077 		 */
   1078 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, hz, wdctimeout, chp);
   1079 		xfer->c_flags |= C_TIMEOU;
   1080 		chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
   1081 		xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
   1082 	} else
   1083 		__wdcerror(chp, "missing untimeout");
   1084 	splx(s);
   1085 }
   1086 
   1087 /*
   1088  * Probe drive's capabilites, for use by the controller later
   1089  * Assumes drvp points to an existing drive.
   1090  * XXX this should be a controller-indep function
   1091  */
   1092 void
   1093 wdc_probe_caps(drvp)
   1094 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1095 {
   1096 	struct ataparams params, params2;
   1097 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1098 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
   1099 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1100 	int i, printed;
   1101 	char *sep = "";
   1102 	int cf_flags;
   1103 
   1104 	if (ata_get_params(drvp, AT_WAIT, &params) != CMD_OK) {
   1105 		/* IDENTIFY failed. Can't tell more about the device */
   1106 		return;
   1107 	}
   1108 	if ((wdc->cap & (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) ==
   1109 	    (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) {
   1110 		/*
   1111 		 * Controller claims 16 and 32 bit transfers.
   1112 		 * Re-do an IDENTIFY with 32-bit transfers,
   1113 		 * and compare results.
   1114 		 */
   1115 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
   1116 		ata_get_params(drvp, AT_WAIT, &params2);
   1117 		if (memcmp(&params, &params2, sizeof(struct ataparams)) != 0) {
   1118 			/* Not good. fall back to 16bits */
   1119 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_CAP32;
   1120 		} else {
   1121 			aprint_normal("%s: 32-bit data port\n",
   1122 			    drv_dev->dv_xname);
   1123 		}
   1124 	}
   1125 #if 0 /* Some ultra-DMA drives claims to only support ATA-3. sigh */
   1126 	if (params.atap_ata_major > 0x01 &&
   1127 	    params.atap_ata_major != 0xffff) {
   1128 		for (i = 14; i > 0; i--) {
   1129 			if (params.atap_ata_major & (1 << i)) {
   1130 				aprint_normal("%s: ATA version %d\n",
   1131 				    drv_dev->dv_xname, i);
   1132 				drvp->ata_vers = i;
   1133 				break;
   1134 			}
   1135 		}
   1136 	}
   1137 #endif
   1138 
   1139 	/* An ATAPI device is at last PIO mode 3 */
   1140 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)
   1141 		drvp->PIO_mode = 3;
   1142 
   1143 	/*
   1144 	 * It's not in the specs, but it seems that some drive
   1145 	 * returns 0xffff in atap_extensions when this field is invalid
   1146 	 */
   1147 	if (params.atap_extensions != 0xffff &&
   1148 	    (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_MODES)) {
   1149 		printed = 0;
   1150 		/*
   1151 		 * XXX some drives report something wrong here (they claim to
   1152 		 * support PIO mode 8 !). As mode is coded on 3 bits in
   1153 		 * SET FEATURE, limit it to 7 (so limit i to 4).
   1154 		 * If higher mode than 7 is found, abort.
   1155 		 */
   1156 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1157 			if ((params.atap_piomode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
   1158 				continue;
   1159 			if (i > 4)
   1160 				return;
   1161 			/*
   1162 			 * See if mode is accepted.
   1163 			 * If the controller can't set its PIO mode,
   1164 			 * assume the defaults are good, so don't try
   1165 			 * to set it
   1166 			 */
   1167 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) != 0)
   1168 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x08 | (i + 3),
   1169 				   AT_WAIT) != CMD_OK)
   1170 					continue;
   1171 			if (!printed) {
   1172 				aprint_normal("%s: drive supports PIO mode %d",
   1173 				    drv_dev->dv_xname, i + 3);
   1174 				sep = ",";
   1175 				printed = 1;
   1176 			}
   1177 			/*
   1178 			 * If controller's driver can't set its PIO mode,
   1179 			 * get the highter one for the drive.
   1180 			 */
   1181 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0 ||
   1182 			    wdc->PIO_cap >= i + 3) {
   1183 				drvp->PIO_mode = i + 3;
   1184 				drvp->PIO_cap = i + 3;
   1185 				break;
   1186 			}
   1187 		}
   1188 		if (!printed) {
   1189 			/*
   1190 			 * We didn't find a valid PIO mode.
   1191 			 * Assume the values returned for DMA are buggy too
   1192 			 */
   1193 			return;
   1194 		}
   1195 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
   1196 		printed = 0;
   1197 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1198 			if ((params.atap_dmamode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
   1199 				continue;
   1200 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) &&
   1201 			    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE))
   1202 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x20 | i, AT_WAIT)
   1203 				    != CMD_OK)
   1204 					continue;
   1205 			if (!printed) {
   1206 				aprint_normal("%s DMA mode %d", sep, i);
   1207 				sep = ",";
   1208 				printed = 1;
   1209 			}
   1210 			if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) {
   1211 				if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1212 				    wdc->DMA_cap < i)
   1213 					continue;
   1214 				drvp->DMA_mode = i;
   1215 				drvp->DMA_cap = i;
   1216 				drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
   1217 			}
   1218 			break;
   1219 		}
   1220 		if (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_UDMA_MODES) {
   1221 			printed = 0;
   1222 			for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1223 				if ((params.atap_udmamode_supp & (1 << i))
   1224 				    == 0)
   1225 					continue;
   1226 				if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1227 				    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA))
   1228 					if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x40 | i,
   1229 					    AT_WAIT) != CMD_OK)
   1230 						continue;
   1231 				if (!printed) {
   1232 					aprint_normal("%s Ultra-DMA mode %d",
   1233 					    sep, i);
   1234 					if (i == 2)
   1235 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/33)");
   1236 					else if (i == 4)
   1237 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/66)");
   1238 					else if (i == 5)
   1239 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/100)");
   1240 					else if (i == 6)
   1241 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/133)");
   1242 					sep = ",";
   1243 					printed = 1;
   1244 				}
   1245 				if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA) {
   1246 					if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1247 					    wdc->UDMA_cap < i)
   1248 						continue;
   1249 					drvp->UDMA_mode = i;
   1250 					drvp->UDMA_cap = i;
   1251 					drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA;
   1252 				}
   1253 				break;
   1254 			}
   1255 		}
   1256 		aprint_normal("\n");
   1257 	}
   1258 
   1259 	/* Try to guess ATA version here, if it didn't get reported */
   1260 	if (drvp->ata_vers == 0) {
   1261 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA)
   1262 			drvp->ata_vers = 4; /* should be at last ATA-4 */
   1263 		else if (drvp->PIO_cap > 2)
   1264 			drvp->ata_vers = 2; /* should be at last ATA-2 */
   1265 	}
   1266 	cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
   1267 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) {
   1268 		drvp->PIO_mode =
   1269 		    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_MODES) >> ATA_CONFIG_PIO_OFF;
   1270 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
   1271 	}
   1272 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) == 0) {
   1273 		/* don't care about DMA modes */
   1274 		return;
   1275 	}
   1276 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) {
   1277 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) ==
   1278 		    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_DISABLE) {
   1279 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_DMA;
   1280 		} else {
   1281 			drvp->DMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) >>
   1282 			    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_OFF;
   1283 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_MODE;
   1284 		}
   1285 	}
   1286 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA) == 0) {
   1287 		/* don't care about UDMA modes */
   1288 		return;
   1289 	}
   1290 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET) {
   1291 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) ==
   1292 		    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_DISABLE) {
   1293 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
   1294 		} else {
   1295 			drvp->UDMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) >>
   1296 			    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_OFF;
   1297 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA | DRIVE_MODE;
   1298 		}
   1299 	}
   1300 }
   1301 
   1302 /*
   1303  * downgrade the transfer mode of a drive after an error. return 1 if
   1304  * downgrade was possible, 0 otherwise.
   1305  */
   1306 int
   1307 wdc_downgrade_mode(drvp)
   1308 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1309 {
   1310 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1311 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
   1312 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1313 	int cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
   1314 
   1315 	/* if drive or controller don't know its mode, we can't do much */
   1316 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_MODE) == 0 ||
   1317 	    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0)
   1318 		return 0;
   1319 	/* current drive mode was set by a config flag, let it this way */
   1320 	if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) ||
   1321 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) ||
   1322 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET))
   1323 		return 0;
   1324 
   1325 	/*
   1326 	 * If we were using Ultra-DMA mode > 2, downgrade to mode 2 first.
   1327 	 * Maybe we didn't properly notice the cable type
   1328 	 * If we were using Ultra-DMA mode 2, downgrade to mode 1 first.
   1329 	 * It helps in some cases.
   1330 	 */
   1331 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) && drvp->UDMA_mode >= 2) {
   1332 		drvp->UDMA_mode = (drvp->UDMA_mode == 2) ? 1 : 2;
   1333 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to Ultra-DMA mode %d\n",
   1334 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->UDMA_mode);
   1335 	}
   1336 
   1337 	/*
   1338 	 * If we were using ultra-DMA, don't downgrade to multiword DMA
   1339 	 * if we noticed a CRC error. It has been noticed that CRC errors
   1340 	 * in ultra-DMA lead to silent data corruption in multiword DMA.
   1341 	 * Data corruption is less likely to occur in PIO mode.
   1342 	 */
   1343 	else if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) &&
   1344 	    (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMAERR) == 0) {
   1345 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
   1346 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
   1347 		drvp->DMA_mode = drvp->DMA_cap;
   1348 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to DMA mode %d\n",
   1349 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->DMA_mode);
   1350 	} else if (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA)) {
   1351 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA);
   1352 		drvp->PIO_mode = drvp->PIO_cap;
   1353 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to PIO mode %d\n",
   1354 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->PIO_mode);
   1355 	} else /* already using PIO, can't downgrade */
   1356 		return 0;
   1357 
   1358 	wdc->set_modes(chp);
   1359 	/* reset the channel, which will schedule all drives for setup */
   1360 	wdc_reset_channel(drvp);
   1361 	return 1;
   1362 }
   1363 
   1364 int
   1365 wdc_exec_command(drvp, wdc_c)
   1366 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1367 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c;
   1368 {
   1369 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1370 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1371 	int s, ret;
   1372 
   1373 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_command %s:%d:%d\n",
   1374 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drvp->drive),
   1375 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1376 
   1377 	/* set up an xfer and queue. Wait for completion */
   1378 	xfer = wdc_get_xfer(wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT ? WDC_CANSLEEP :
   1379 	    WDC_NOSLEEP);
   1380 	if (xfer == NULL) {
   1381 		return WDC_TRY_AGAIN;
   1382 	 }
   1383 
   1384 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NOIRQ)
   1385 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_POLL;
   1386 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL)
   1387 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1388 	xfer->drive = drvp->drive;
   1389 	xfer->databuf = wdc_c->data;
   1390 	xfer->c_bcount = wdc_c->bcount;
   1391 	xfer->cmd = wdc_c;
   1392 	xfer->c_start = __wdccommand_start;
   1393 	xfer->c_intr = __wdccommand_intr;
   1394 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = __wdccommand_done;
   1395 
   1396 	s = splbio();
   1397 	wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1398 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1399 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0 &&
   1400 	    (wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0)
   1401 		panic("wdc_exec_command: polled command not done");
   1402 #endif
   1403 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) {
   1404 		ret = WDC_COMPLETE;
   1405 	} else {
   1406 		if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT) {
   1407 			while ((wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
   1408 				tsleep(wdc_c, PRIBIO, "wdccmd", 0);
   1409 			}
   1410 			ret = WDC_COMPLETE;
   1411 		} else {
   1412 			ret = WDC_QUEUED;
   1413 		}
   1414 	}
   1415 	splx(s);
   1416 	return ret;
   1417 }
   1418 
   1419 void
   1420 __wdccommand_start(chp, xfer)
   1421 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1422 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1423 {
   1424 	int drive = xfer->drive;
   1425 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1426 
   1427 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_start %s:%d:%d\n",
   1428 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive),
   1429 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1430 
   1431 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1432 		chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1433 
   1434 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1435 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   1436 	if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ, wdc_c->r_st_bmask,
   1437 	    wdc_c->timeout) != 0) {
   1438 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1439 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1440 		return;
   1441 	}
   1442 	wdccommand(chp, drive, wdc_c->r_command, wdc_c->r_cyl, wdc_c->r_head,
   1443 	    wdc_c->r_sector, wdc_c->r_count, wdc_c->r_precomp);
   1444 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1445 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
   1446 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, wdc_c->timeout / 1000 * hz,
   1447 		    wdctimeout, chp);
   1448 		return;
   1449 	}
   1450 	/*
   1451 	 * Polled command. Wait for drive ready or drq. Done in intr().
   1452 	 * Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid.
   1453 	 */
   1454 	delay(10);
   1455 	__wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1456 }
   1457 
   1458 int
   1459 __wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, irq)
   1460 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1461 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1462 	int irq;
   1463 {
   1464 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1465 	int bcount = wdc_c->bcount;
   1466 	char *data = wdc_c->data;
   1467 
   1468 again:
   1469 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
   1470 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_INTR);
   1471 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_XFDONE) != 0) {
   1472 		/*
   1473 		 * We have completed a data xfer. The drive should now be
   1474 		 * in its initial state
   1475 		 */
   1476 		if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
   1477 		    wdc_c->r_st_bmask, (irq == 0)  ? wdc_c->timeout : 0) != 0) {
   1478 			if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
   1479 				return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
   1480 			wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1481 			__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1482 			return 1;
   1483 		}
   1484 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
   1485 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1486 		return 1;
   1487 	}
   1488 	if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_pmask, wdc_c->r_st_pmask,
   1489 	     (irq == 0)  ? wdc_c->timeout : 0)) {
   1490 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
   1491 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
   1492 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1493 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1494 		return 1;
   1495 	}
   1496 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
   1497 		chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
   1498 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_READ) {
   1499 		if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1500 			bus_space_read_multi_4(chp->data32iot, chp->data32ioh,
   1501 			    0, (u_int32_t*)data, bcount >> 2);
   1502 			data += bcount & 0xfffffffc;
   1503 			bcount = bcount & 0x03;
   1504 		}
   1505 		if (bcount > 0)
   1506 			bus_space_read_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1507 			    wd_data, (u_int16_t *)data, bcount >> 1);
   1508 		/* at this point the drive should be in its initial state */
   1509 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
   1510 		if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
   1511 		    wdc_c->r_st_bmask, 100) != 0)
   1512 			wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1513 	} else if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WRITE) {
   1514 		if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1515 			bus_space_write_multi_4(chp->data32iot, chp->data32ioh,
   1516 			    0, (u_int32_t*)data, bcount >> 2);
   1517 			data += bcount & 0xfffffffc;
   1518 			bcount = bcount & 0x03;
   1519 		}
   1520 		if (bcount > 0)
   1521 			bus_space_write_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1522 			    wd_data, (u_int16_t *)data, bcount >> 1);
   1523 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
   1524 		if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1525 			chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
   1526 			callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout,
   1527 			    wdc_c->timeout / 1000 * hz, wdctimeout, chp);
   1528 			return 1;
   1529 		} else {
   1530 			goto again;
   1531 		}
   1532 	}
   1533 	__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1534 	return 1;
   1535 }
   1536 
   1537 void
   1538 __wdccommand_done(chp, xfer)
   1539 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1540 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1541 {
   1542 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1543 
   1544 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_done %s:%d:%d\n",
   1545 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1546 
   1547 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
   1548 
   1549 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF)
   1550 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_DF;
   1551 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
   1552 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
   1553 		wdc_c->r_error = chp->ch_error;
   1554 	}
   1555 	wdc_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
   1556 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_READREG) != 0 &&
   1557 	    (chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) != 0 &&
   1558 	    (wdc_c->flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_DF)) == 0) {
   1559 		wdc_c->r_head = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1560 						 wd_sdh);
   1561 		wdc_c->r_cyl = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1562 						wd_cyl_hi) << 8;
   1563 		wdc_c->r_cyl |= bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1564 						 wd_cyl_lo);
   1565 		wdc_c->r_sector = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1566 						   wd_sector);
   1567 		wdc_c->r_count = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1568 						  wd_seccnt);
   1569 		wdc_c->r_error = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1570 						  wd_error);
   1571 		wdc_c->r_precomp = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1572 						    wd_precomp);
   1573 	}
   1574 	wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1575 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
   1576 		wakeup(wdc_c);
   1577 	else if (wdc_c->callback)
   1578 		wdc_c->callback(wdc_c->callback_arg);
   1579 	wdcstart(chp);
   1580 	return;
   1581 }
   1582 
   1583 /*
   1584  * Send a command. The drive should be ready.
   1585  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
   1586  */
   1587 void
   1588 wdccommand(chp, drive, command, cylin, head, sector, count, precomp)
   1589 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1590 	u_int8_t drive;
   1591 	u_int8_t command;
   1592 	u_int16_t cylin;
   1593 	u_int8_t head, sector, count, precomp;
   1594 {
   1595 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommand %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x cylin=%d head=%d "
   1596 	    "sector=%d count=%d precomp=%d\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1597 	    chp->channel, drive, command, cylin, head, sector, count, precomp),
   1598 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1599 
   1600 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1601 		chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1602 
   1603 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
   1604 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1605 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) | head);
   1606 	/* Load parameters. wd_features(ATA/ATAPI) = wd_precomp(ST506) */
   1607 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_precomp,
   1608 	    precomp);
   1609 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo, cylin);
   1610 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi, cylin >> 8);
   1611 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector, sector);
   1612 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt, count);
   1613 
   1614 	/* Send command. */
   1615 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_command, command);
   1616 	return;
   1617 }
   1618 
   1619 /*
   1620  * Send a 48-bit addressing command. The drive should be ready.
   1621  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
   1622  */
   1623 void
   1624 wdccommandext(chp, drive, command, blkno, count)
   1625 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1626 	u_int8_t drive;
   1627 	u_int8_t command;
   1628 	u_int64_t blkno;
   1629 	u_int16_t count;
   1630 {
   1631 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandext %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x blkno=%d "
   1632 	    "count=%d\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1633 	    chp->channel, drive, command, (u_int32_t) blkno, count),
   1634 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1635 
   1636 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1637 		chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1638 
   1639 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
   1640 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1641 	    (drive << 4) | WDSD_LBA);
   1642 
   1643 	/* previous */
   1644 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_features, 0);
   1645 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt, count >> 8);
   1646 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_lba_hi, blkno >> 40);
   1647 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_lba_mi, blkno >> 32);
   1648 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_lba_lo, blkno >> 24);
   1649 
   1650 	/* current */
   1651 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_features, 0);
   1652 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt, count);
   1653 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_lba_hi, blkno >> 16);
   1654 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_lba_mi, blkno >> 8);
   1655 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_lba_lo, blkno);
   1656 
   1657 	/* Send command. */
   1658 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_command, command);
   1659 	return;
   1660 }
   1661 
   1662 /*
   1663  * Simplified version of wdccommand().  Unbusy/ready/drq must be
   1664  * tested by the caller.
   1665  */
   1666 void
   1667 wdccommandshort(chp, drive, command)
   1668 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1669 	int drive;
   1670 	int command;
   1671 {
   1672 
   1673 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandshort %s:%d:%d command 0x%x\n",
   1674 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drive, command),
   1675 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1676 
   1677 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1678 		chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1679 
   1680 	/* Select drive. */
   1681 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1682 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   1683 
   1684 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_command, command);
   1685 }
   1686 
   1687 /* Add a command to the queue and start controller. Must be called at splbio */
   1688 
   1689 void
   1690 wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer)
   1691 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1692 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1693 {
   1694 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
   1695 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1696 
   1697 	/* complete xfer setup */
   1698 	xfer->chp = chp;
   1699 
   1700 	/*
   1701 	 * If we are a polled command, and the list is not empty,
   1702 	 * we are doing a dump. Drop the list to allow the polled command
   1703 	 * to complete, we're going to reboot soon anyway.
   1704 	 */
   1705 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) != 0 &&
   1706 	    chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first != NULL) {
   1707 		TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer);
   1708 	}
   1709 	/* insert at the end of command list */
   1710 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer,xfer , c_xferchain);
   1711 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart from wdc_exec_xfer, flags 0x%x\n",
   1712 	    chp->ch_flags), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1713 	wdcstart(chp);
   1714 }
   1715 
   1716 struct wdc_xfer *
   1717 wdc_get_xfer(flags)
   1718 	int flags;
   1719 {
   1720 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1721 	int s;
   1722 
   1723 	s = splbio();
   1724 	xfer = pool_get(&wdc_xfer_pool,
   1725 	    ((flags & WDC_NOSLEEP) != 0 ? PR_NOWAIT : PR_WAITOK));
   1726 	splx(s);
   1727 	if (xfer != NULL) {
   1728 		memset(xfer, 0, sizeof(struct wdc_xfer));
   1729 	}
   1730 	return xfer;
   1731 }
   1732 
   1733 void
   1734 wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer)
   1735 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1736 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1737 {
   1738 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1739 	int s;
   1740 
   1741 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_HWLOCK)
   1742 		(*wdc->free_hw)(chp);
   1743 	s = splbio();
   1744 	chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_ACTIVE;
   1745 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
   1746 	pool_put(&wdc_xfer_pool, xfer);
   1747 	splx(s);
   1748 }
   1749 
   1750 /*
   1751  * Kill off all pending xfers for a channel_softc.
   1752  *
   1753  * Must be called at splbio().
   1754  */
   1755 void
   1756 wdc_kill_pending(chp)
   1757 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1758 {
   1759 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1760 
   1761 	while ((xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer)) != NULL) {
   1762 		chp = xfer->chp;
   1763 		(*xfer->c_kill_xfer)(chp, xfer);
   1764 	}
   1765 }
   1766 
   1767 static void
   1768 __wdcerror(chp, msg)
   1769 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1770 	char *msg;
   1771 {
   1772 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
   1773 
   1774 	if (xfer == NULL)
   1775 		printf("%s:%d: %s\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
   1776 		    msg);
   1777 	else
   1778 		printf("%s:%d:%d: %s\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1779 		    chp->channel, xfer->drive, msg);
   1780 }
   1781 
   1782 /*
   1783  * the bit bucket
   1784  */
   1785 void
   1786 wdcbit_bucket(chp, size)
   1787 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1788 	int size;
   1789 {
   1790 
   1791 	for (; size >= 2; size -= 2)
   1792 		(void)bus_space_read_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data);
   1793 	if (size)
   1794 		(void)bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data);
   1795 }
   1796 
   1797 int
   1798 wdc_addref(chp)
   1799 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1800 {
   1801 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1802 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &wdc->sc_atapi_adapter._generic;
   1803 	int s, error = 0;
   1804 
   1805 	s = splbio();
   1806 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt++ == 0 &&
   1807 	    adapt->adapt_enable != NULL) {
   1808 		error = (*adapt->adapt_enable)(&wdc->sc_dev, 1);
   1809 		if (error)
   1810 			adapt->adapt_refcnt--;
   1811 	}
   1812 	splx(s);
   1813 	return (error);
   1814 }
   1815 
   1816 void
   1817 wdc_delref(chp)
   1818 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1819 {
   1820 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1821 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &wdc->sc_atapi_adapter._generic;
   1822 	int s;
   1823 
   1824 	s = splbio();
   1825 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt-- == 1 &&
   1826 	    adapt->adapt_enable != NULL)
   1827 		(void) (*adapt->adapt_enable)(&wdc->sc_dev, 0);
   1828 	splx(s);
   1829 }
   1830 
   1831 void
   1832 wdc_print_modes(struct channel_softc *chp)
   1833 {
   1834 	int drive;
   1835 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1836 
   1837 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
   1838 		drvp = &chp->ch_drive[drive];
   1839 		if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
   1840 			continue;
   1841 		aprint_normal("%s(%s:%d:%d): using PIO mode %d",
   1842 			drvp->drv_softc->dv_xname,
   1843 			chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1844 			chp->channel, drive, drvp->PIO_mode);
   1845 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMA)
   1846 			aprint_normal(", DMA mode %d", drvp->DMA_mode);
   1847 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) {
   1848 			aprint_normal(", Ultra-DMA mode %d", drvp->UDMA_mode);
   1849 			if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 2)
   1850 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/33)");
   1851 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 4)
   1852 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/66)");
   1853 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 5)
   1854 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/100)");
   1855 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 6)
   1856 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/133)");
   1857 		}
   1858 		if (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA))
   1859 			aprint_normal(" (using DMA data transfers)");
   1860 		aprint_normal("\n");
   1861 	}
   1862 }
   1863