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wdc.c revision 1.134
      1 /*	$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.134 2003/09/25 19:29:49 mycroft Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *  This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     37  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
     38  *
     39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     41  * are met:
     42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     47  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     48  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     49  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     50  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     51  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     52  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     53  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     54  *
     55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     56  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     57  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     58  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     59  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     60  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     61  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     62  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     63  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     64  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     65  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     66  */
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * CODE UNTESTED IN THE CURRENT REVISION:
     70  */
     71 
     72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     73 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.134 2003/09/25 19:29:49 mycroft Exp $");
     74 
     75 #ifndef WDCDEBUG
     76 #define WDCDEBUG
     77 #endif /* WDCDEBUG */
     78 
     79 #include <sys/param.h>
     80 #include <sys/systm.h>
     81 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     82 #include <sys/conf.h>
     83 #include <sys/buf.h>
     84 #include <sys/device.h>
     85 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     86 #include <sys/pool.h>
     87 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     88 #include <sys/proc.h>
     89 
     90 #include <machine/intr.h>
     91 #include <machine/bus.h>
     92 
     93 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
     94 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
     95 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_4	bus_space_write_multi_4
     96 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
     97 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_4	bus_space_read_multi_4
     98 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
     99 
    100 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
    101 #include <dev/ata/wdvar.h>
    102 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
    103 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
    104 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
    105 
    106 #include "ataraid.h"
    107 #include "atapibus.h"
    108 #include "wd.h"
    109 
    110 #if NATARAID > 0
    111 #include <dev/ata/ata_raidvar.h>
    112 #endif
    113 
    114 #define WDCDELAY  100 /* 100 microseconds */
    115 #define WDCNDELAY_RST (WDC_RESET_WAIT * 1000 / WDCDELAY)
    116 #if 0
    117 /* If you enable this, it will report any delays more than WDCDELAY * N long. */
    118 #define WDCNDELAY_DEBUG	50
    119 #endif
    120 
    121 struct pool wdc_xfer_pool;
    122 
    123 #if NWD > 0
    124 extern const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype; /* in ata_wdc.c */
    125 #else
    126 /* A fake one, the autoconfig will print "wd at foo ... not configured */
    127 const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype = {
    128 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
    129 	NULL,
    130 	NULL,
    131 	NULL,
    132 	NULL,
    133 	NULL,
    134 	NULL,
    135 	NULL
    136 };
    137 #endif
    138 
    139 static void  __wdcerror	  __P((struct channel_softc*, char *));
    140 static int   __wdcwait_reset  __P((struct channel_softc *, int));
    141 void  __wdccommand_done __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
    142 void  __wdccommand_start __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
    143 int   __wdccommand_intr __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *, int));
    144 int   wdprint __P((void *, const char *));
    145 void wdc_finish_attach __P((struct device *));
    146 void wdc_channel_attach __P((struct channel_softc *));
    147 
    148 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
    149 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
    150 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
    151 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
    152 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
    153 #define DEBUG_DETACH 0x20
    154 #define DEBUG_DELAY  0x40
    155 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    156 int wdcdebug_mask = 0;
    157 int wdc_nxfer = 0;
    158 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)  if (wdcdebug_mask & (level)) printf args
    159 #else
    160 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
    161 #endif
    162 
    163 int
    164 wdprint(aux, pnp)
    165 	void *aux;
    166 	const char *pnp;
    167 {
    168 	struct ata_device *adev = aux;
    169 	if (pnp)
    170 		aprint_normal("wd at %s", pnp);
    171 	aprint_normal(" channel %d drive %d", adev->adev_channel,
    172 	    adev->adev_drv_data->drive);
    173 	return (UNCONF);
    174 }
    175 
    176 /* Test to see controller with at last one attached drive is there.
    177  * Returns a bit for each possible drive found (0x01 for drive 0,
    178  * 0x02 for drive 1).
    179  * Logic:
    180  * - If a status register is at 0xff, assume there is no drive here
    181  *   (ISA has pull-up resistors).  Similarly if the status register has
    182  *   the value we last wrote to the bus (for IDE interfaces without pullups).
    183  *   If no drive at all -> return.
    184  * - reset the controller, wait for it to complete (may take up to 31s !).
    185  *   If timeout -> return.
    186  * - test ATA/ATAPI signatures. If at last one drive found -> return.
    187  * - try an ATA command on the master.
    188  */
    189 
    190 int
    191 wdcprobe(chp)
    192 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    193 {
    194 	u_int8_t st0, st1, sc, sn, cl, ch;
    195 	u_int8_t ret_value = 0x03;
    196 	u_int8_t drive;
    197 
    198 	/*
    199 	 * Sanity check to see if the wdc channel responds at all.
    200 	 */
    201 
    202 	if (chp->wdc == NULL ||
    203 	    (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
    204 
    205 		if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    206 			chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
    207 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    208 		    WDSD_IBM);
    209 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    210 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    211 
    212 		if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    213 			chp->wdc->select(chp,1);
    214 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    215 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    216 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    217 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    218 
    219 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: before reset, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
    220 		    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    221 		    chp->channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    222 
    223 		if ((st0 & 0x7f) == 0x7f || st0 == WDSD_IBM)
    224 			ret_value &= ~0x01;
    225 		if ((st1 & 0x7f) == 0x7f || st1 == (WDSD_IBM | 0x10))
    226 			ret_value &= ~0x02;
    227 
    228 		/* Register writability test, drive 0. */
    229 		if (ret_value & 0x01) {
    230 			if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    231 				chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
    232 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    233 			    WDSD_IBM);
    234 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo,
    235 			    0x02);
    236 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    237 			    wd_cyl_lo) != 0x02)
    238 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    239 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo,
    240 			    0x01);
    241 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    242 			    wd_cyl_lo) != 0x01)
    243 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    244 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector,
    245 			    0x01);
    246 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    247 			    wd_sector) != 0x01)
    248 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    249 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector,
    250 			    0x02);
    251 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    252 			    wd_sector) != 0x02)
    253 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    254 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    255 			    wd_cyl_lo) != 0x01)
    256 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    257 		}
    258 
    259 		/* Register writability test, drive 1. */
    260 		if (ret_value & 0x02) {
    261 			if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    262 				chp->wdc->select(chp,1);
    263 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    264 			    WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    265 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo,
    266 			    0x02);
    267 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    268 			    wd_cyl_lo) != 0x02)
    269 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    270 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo,
    271 			    0x01);
    272 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    273 			    wd_cyl_lo) != 0x01)
    274 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    275 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector,
    276 			    0x01);
    277 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    278 			    wd_sector) != 0x01)
    279 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    280 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector,
    281 			    0x02);
    282 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    283 			    wd_sector) != 0x02)
    284 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    285 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    286 			    wd_cyl_lo) != 0x01)
    287 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    288 		}
    289 
    290 		if (ret_value == 0)
    291 			return 0;
    292 
    293 	}
    294 
    295 	if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    296 		chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
    297 	/* assert SRST, wait for reset to complete */
    298 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    299 	    WDSD_IBM);
    300 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    301 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    302 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS | WDCTL_4BIT);
    303 	delay(2000);
    304 	(void) bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_error);
    305 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
    306 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    307 
    308 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value);
    309 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: after reset, ret_value=0x%d\n",
    310 	    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe", chp->channel,
    311 	    ret_value), DEBUG_PROBE);
    312 
    313 	/* if reset failed, there's nothing here */
    314 	if (ret_value == 0)
    315 		return 0;
    316 
    317 	/*
    318 	 * Test presence of drives. First test register signatures looking for
    319 	 * ATAPI devices. If it's not an ATAPI and reset said there may be
    320 	 * something here assume it's ATA or OLD. Ghost will be killed later in
    321 	 * attach routine.
    322 	 */
    323 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
    324 		if ((ret_value & (0x01 << drive)) == 0)
    325 			continue;
    326 		if (chp->wdc && chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    327 			chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
    328 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    329 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
    330 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    331 		/* Save registers contents */
    332 		sc = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt);
    333 		sn = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector);
    334 		cl = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo);
    335 		ch = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi);
    336 
    337 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    338 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    339 		    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    340 	    	    chp->channel, drive, sc, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
    341 		/*
    342 		 * sc & sn are supposted to be 0x1 for ATAPI but in some cases
    343 		 * we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
    344 		 */
    345 		if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb) {
    346 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATAPI;
    347 		} else {
    348 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATA;
    349 			if (chp->wdc == NULL ||
    350 			    (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_PREATA) != 0)
    351 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_OLD;
    352 		}
    353 	}
    354 	return (ret_value);
    355 }
    356 
    357 void
    358 wdcattach(wdc)
    359 	struct wdc_softc *wdc;
    360 {
    361 
    362 	config_interrupts(&wdc->sc_dev, wdc_finish_attach);
    363 }
    364 
    365 void
    366 wdc_finish_attach(self)
    367 	struct device *self;
    368 {
    369 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (void *)self;
    370 	int i;
    371 
    372 	for (i = 0; i < wdc->nchannels; i++)
    373 		wdc_channel_attach(wdc->channels[i]);
    374 }
    375 
    376 void
    377 wdc_channel_attach(chp)
    378 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    379 {
    380 	int ctrl_flags, i, error;
    381 	struct ataparams params;
    382 	static int inited = 0;
    383 
    384 	if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DISABLED)
    385 		return;
    386 
    387 	callout_init(&chp->ch_callout);
    388 
    389 	if ((error = wdc_addref(chp)) != 0) {
    390 		aprint_error("%s: unable to enable controller\n",
    391 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    392 		return;
    393 	}
    394 
    395 	if (wdcprobe(chp) == 0)
    396 		/* If no drives, abort attach here. */
    397 		goto out;
    398 
    399 	/* initialise global data */
    400 	if (inited == 0) {
    401 		/* Initialize the wdc_xfer pool. */
    402 		pool_init(&wdc_xfer_pool, sizeof(struct wdc_xfer), 0,
    403 		    0, 0, "wdcspl", NULL);
    404 		inited++;
    405 	}
    406 	TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer);
    407 
    408 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    409 		chp->ch_drive[i].chnl_softc = chp;
    410 		chp->ch_drive[i].drive = i;
    411 		/*
    412 		 * Init error counter so that an error withing the first xfers
    413 		 * will trigger a downgrade
    414 		 */
    415 		chp->ch_drive[i].n_dmaerrs = NERRS_MAX-1;
    416 
    417 		/* If controller can't do 16bit flag the drives as 32bit */
    418 		if ((chp->wdc->cap &
    419 		    (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) ==
    420 		    WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)
    421 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
    422 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
    423 			continue;
    424 
    425 		/*
    426 		 * Wait a bit, some devices are weird just after a reset.
    427 		 * Then issue a IDENTIFY command, to try to detect slave ghost
    428 		 */
    429 		delay(5000);
    430 		error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i], AT_WAIT, &params);
    431 		if (error != CMD_OK) {
    432 			delay(1000000);
    433 			error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i], AT_WAIT,
    434 			    &params);
    435 		}
    436 		if (error == CMD_OK) {
    437 			/* If IDENTIFY succeded, this is not an OLD ctrl */
    438 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    439 			chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    440 		} else {
    441 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &=
    442 			    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
    443 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: IDENTIFY failed (%d)\n",
    444 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    445 			    chp->channel, i, error), DEBUG_PROBE);
    446 			if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD) == 0)
    447 				continue;
    448 			/*
    449 			 * Pre-ATA drive ?
    450 			 * Test registers writability (Error register not
    451 			 * writable, but cyllo is), then try an ATA command.
    452 			 */
    453 			if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    454 				chp->wdc->select(chp,i);
    455 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    456 			    WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
    457 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    458 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    459 			    wd_error, 0x58);
    460 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    461 			    wd_cyl_lo, 0xa5);
    462 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    463 			        wd_error) == 0x58 ||
    464 			    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    465 				wd_cyl_lo) != 0xa5) {
    466 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: register "
    467 				    "writability failed\n",
    468 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    469 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    470 				    chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    471 			}
    472 			if (wait_for_ready(chp, 10000) != 0) {
    473 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: not ready\n",
    474 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    475 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    476 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    477 				continue;
    478 			}
    479 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    480 			    wd_command, WDCC_RECAL);
    481 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    482 			if (wait_for_ready(chp, 10000) != 0) {
    483 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: WDCC_RECAL failed\n",
    484 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    485 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    486 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    487 			}
    488 		}
    489 	}
    490 	ctrl_flags = chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
    491 
    492 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcattach: ch_drive_flags 0x%x 0x%x\n",
    493 	    chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags, chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags),
    494 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
    495 
    496 	/* If no drives, abort here */
    497 	if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0 &&
    498 	    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
    499 		goto out;
    500 
    501 	/*
    502 	 * Attach an ATAPI bus, if needed.
    503 	 */
    504 	if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) ||
    505 	    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)) {
    506 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    507 		wdc_atapibus_attach(chp);
    508 #else
    509 		/*
    510 		 * Fake the autoconfig "not configured" message
    511 		 */
    512 		aprint_normal("atapibus at %s channel %d not configured\n",
    513 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel);
    514 		chp->atapibus = NULL;
    515 #endif
    516 	}
    517 
    518 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    519 		struct ata_device adev;
    520 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &
    521 		    (DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_OLD)) == 0) {
    522 			continue;
    523 		}
    524 		memset(&adev, 0, sizeof(struct ata_device));
    525 		adev.adev_bustype = &wdc_ata_bustype;
    526 		adev.adev_channel = chp->channel;
    527 		adev.adev_openings = 1;
    528 		adev.adev_drv_data = &chp->ch_drive[i];
    529 		chp->ata_drives[i] = config_found(&chp->wdc->sc_dev,
    530 		    &adev, wdprint);
    531 		if (chp->ata_drives[i] != NULL)
    532 			wdc_probe_caps(&chp->ch_drive[i]);
    533 	}
    534 
    535 	/*
    536 	 * reset drive_flags for unnatached devices, reset state for attached
    537 	 *  ones
    538 	 */
    539 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    540 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc == NULL)
    541 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags = 0;
    542 		else
    543 			chp->ch_drive[i].state = 0;
    544 	}
    545 
    546 	/*
    547 	 * Reset channel. The probe, with some combinations of ATA/ATAPI
    548 	 * devices keep it in a mostly working, but strange state (with busy
    549 	 * led on)
    550 	 */
    551 	if ((chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
    552 		delay(50);
    553 		wdcreset(chp, VERBOSE);
    554 		/*
    555 		 * Read status registers to avoid spurious interrupts.
    556 		 */
    557 		for (i = 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    558 			if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) {
    559 				if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    560 					chp->wdc->select(chp,i);
    561 				bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    562 				    wd_sdh, WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
    563 				if (wait_for_unbusy(chp, 10000) < 0)
    564 					aprint_error("%s:%d:%d: device busy\n",
    565 					    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    566 					    chp->channel, i);
    567 			}
    568 		}
    569 	}
    570 
    571 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) {
    572 		chp->wdc->set_modes(chp);
    573 		wdc_print_modes(chp);
    574 	}
    575 
    576 #if NATARAID > 0
    577 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_RAID)
    578 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
    579 			if (chp->ata_drives[i] != NULL)
    580 				ata_raid_check_component(chp->ata_drives[i]);
    581 #endif /* NATARAID > 0 */
    582 
    583 out:
    584 	wdc_delref(chp);
    585 }
    586 
    587 /*
    588  * Call activate routine of underlying devices.
    589  */
    590 int
    591 wdcactivate(self, act)
    592 	struct device *self;
    593 	enum devact act;
    594 {
    595 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (struct wdc_softc *)self;
    596 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    597 	struct device *sc = 0;
    598 	int s, i, j, error = 0;
    599 
    600 	s = splbio();
    601 	switch (act) {
    602 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    603 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    604 		break;
    605 
    606 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    607 		for (i = 0; i < wdc->nchannels; i++) {
    608 			chp = wdc->channels[i];
    609 
    610 			/*
    611 			 * We might call deactivate routine for
    612 			 * the children of atapibus twice (once via
    613 			 * atapibus, once directly), but since
    614 			 * config_deactivate maintains DVF_ACTIVE flag,
    615 			 * it's safe.
    616 			 */
    617 			sc = chp->atapibus;
    618 			if (sc != NULL) {
    619 				error = config_deactivate(sc);
    620 				if (error != 0)
    621 					goto out;
    622 			}
    623 
    624 			for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
    625 				sc = chp->ch_drive[j].drv_softc;
    626 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcactivate: %s:"
    627 				    " deactivating %s\n", wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    628 				    sc == NULL ? "nodrv" : sc->dv_xname),
    629 				    DEBUG_DETACH);
    630 				if (sc != NULL) {
    631 					error = config_deactivate(sc);
    632 					if (error != 0)
    633 						goto out;
    634 				}
    635 			}
    636 		}
    637 		break;
    638 	}
    639 
    640 out:
    641 	splx(s);
    642 
    643 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    644 	if (sc && error != 0)
    645 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcactivate: %s: error %d deactivating %s\n",
    646 		    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error, sc->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    647 #endif
    648 	return (error);
    649 }
    650 
    651 int
    652 wdcdetach(self, flags)
    653 	struct device *self;
    654 	int flags;
    655 {
    656 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (struct wdc_softc *)self;
    657 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    658 	struct device *sc = 0;
    659 	int i, j, error = 0;
    660 
    661 	for (i = 0; i < wdc->nchannels; i++) {
    662 		chp = wdc->channels[i];
    663 
    664 		/*
    665 		 * Detach atapibus and its children.
    666 		 */
    667 		sc = chp->atapibus;
    668 		if (sc != NULL) {
    669 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    670 			    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    671 			error = config_detach(sc, flags);
    672 			if (error != 0)
    673 				goto out;
    674 		}
    675 
    676 		/*
    677 		 * Detach our other children.
    678 		 */
    679 		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
    680 			if (chp->ch_drive[j].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)
    681 				continue;
    682 			sc = chp->ch_drive[j].drv_softc;
    683 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    684 			    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    685 			    sc == NULL ? "nodrv" : sc->dv_xname),
    686 			    DEBUG_DETACH);
    687 			if (sc != NULL) {
    688 				error = config_detach(sc, flags);
    689 				if (error != 0)
    690 					goto out;
    691 			}
    692 		}
    693 
    694 		wdc_kill_pending(chp);
    695 	}
    696 
    697 out:
    698 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    699 	if (sc && error != 0)
    700 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: error %d detaching %s\n",
    701 		    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error, sc->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    702 #endif
    703 	return (error);
    704 }
    705 
    706 /*
    707  * Start I/O on a controller, for the given channel.
    708  * The first xfer may be not for our channel if the channel queues
    709  * are shared.
    710  */
    711 void
    712 wdcstart(chp)
    713 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    714 {
    715 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    716 
    717 #ifdef WDC_DIAGNOSTIC
    718 	int spl1, spl2;
    719 
    720 	spl1 = splbio();
    721 	spl2 = splbio();
    722 	if (spl2 != spl1) {
    723 		printf("wdcstart: not at splbio()\n");
    724 		panic("wdcstart");
    725 	}
    726 	splx(spl2);
    727 	splx(spl1);
    728 #endif /* WDC_DIAGNOSTIC */
    729 
    730 	/* is there a xfer ? */
    731 	if ((xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first) == NULL)
    732 		return;
    733 
    734 	/* adjust chp, in case we have a shared queue */
    735 	chp = xfer->chp;
    736 
    737 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_ACTIVE) != 0 ) {
    738 		return; /* channel aleady active */
    739 	}
    740 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    741 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) != 0)
    742 		panic("wdcstart: channel waiting for irq");
    743 #endif
    744 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_HWLOCK)
    745 		if (!(*chp->wdc->claim_hw)(chp, 0))
    746 			return;
    747 
    748 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart: xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
    749 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
    750 	chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_ACTIVE;
    751 	if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_RESET) {
    752 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_RESET;
    753 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].state = 0;
    754 	}
    755 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NOIRQ)
    756 		KASSERT(xfer->c_flags & C_POLL);
    757 	xfer->c_start(chp, xfer);
    758 }
    759 
    760 /* restart an interrupted I/O */
    761 void
    762 wdcrestart(v)
    763 	void *v;
    764 {
    765 	struct channel_softc *chp = v;
    766 	int s;
    767 
    768 	s = splbio();
    769 	wdcstart(chp);
    770 	splx(s);
    771 }
    772 
    773 
    774 /*
    775  * Interrupt routine for the controller.  Acknowledge the interrupt, check for
    776  * errors on the current operation, mark it done if necessary, and start the
    777  * next request.  Also check for a partially done transfer, and continue with
    778  * the next chunk if so.
    779  */
    780 int
    781 wdcintr(arg)
    782 	void *arg;
    783 {
    784 	struct channel_softc *chp = arg;
    785 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    786 	int ret;
    787 
    788 	if ((chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0) {
    789 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: deactivated controller\n"),
    790 		    DEBUG_INTR);
    791 		return (0);
    792 	}
    793 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) == 0) {
    794 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: inactive controller\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    795 		/* try to clear the pending interrupt anyway */
    796 		(void)bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    797 		return (0);
    798 	}
    799 
    800 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    801 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
    802 	if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DMA_WAIT) {
    803 		chp->wdc->dma_status =
    804 		    (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg, chp->channel,
    805 			xfer->drive, 0);
    806 		if (chp->wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) {
    807 			/* IRQ not for us, not detected by DMA engine */
    808 			return 0;
    809 		}
    810 		chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
    811 	}
    812 	chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    813 	ret = xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
    814 	if (ret == 0) /* irq was not for us, still waiting for irq */
    815 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    816 	return (ret);
    817 }
    818 
    819 /* Put all disk in RESET state */
    820 void
    821 wdc_reset_channel(drvp)
    822 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    823 {
    824 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    825 	int drive;
    826 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("ata_reset_channel %s:%d for drive %d\n",
    827 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drvp->drive),
    828 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
    829 	(void) wdcreset(chp, VERBOSE);
    830 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
    831 		chp->ch_drive[drive].state = 0;
    832 	}
    833 }
    834 
    835 int
    836 wdcreset(chp, verb)
    837 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    838 	int verb;
    839 {
    840 	int drv_mask1, drv_mask2;
    841 
    842 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    843 		chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
    844 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    845 	    WDSD_IBM); /* master */
    846 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    847 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    848 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS | WDCTL_4BIT);
    849 	delay(2000);
    850 	(void) bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_error);
    851 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
    852 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    853 
    854 	drv_mask1 = (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x01:0x00;
    855 	drv_mask1 |= (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x02:0x00;
    856 	drv_mask2 = __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask1);
    857 	if (verb && drv_mask2 != drv_mask1) {
    858 		printf("%s channel %d: reset failed for",
    859 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel);
    860 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x01) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x01) == 0)
    861 			printf(" drive 0");
    862 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x02) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x02) == 0)
    863 			printf(" drive 1");
    864 		printf("\n");
    865 	}
    866 	return  (drv_mask1 != drv_mask2) ? 1 : 0;
    867 }
    868 
    869 static int
    870 __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask)
    871 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    872 	int drv_mask;
    873 {
    874 	int timeout;
    875 	u_int8_t st0, er0, st1, er1;
    876 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    877 	u_int8_t sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0;
    878 	u_int8_t sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1;
    879 #endif
    880 	/* wait for BSY to deassert */
    881 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < WDCNDELAY_RST; timeout++) {
    882 		if (chp->wdc && chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    883 			chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
    884 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    885 		    WDSD_IBM); /* master */
    886 		delay(10);
    887 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    888 		er0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_error);
    889 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    890 		sc0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt);
    891 		sn0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector);
    892 		cl0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo);
    893 		ch0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi);
    894 #endif
    895 		if (chp->wdc && chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    896 			chp->wdc->select(chp,1);
    897 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    898 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10); /* slave */
    899 		delay(10);
    900 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    901 		er1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_error);
    902 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    903 		sc1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt);
    904 		sn1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector);
    905 		cl1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo);
    906 		ch1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi);
    907 #endif
    908 
    909 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) == 0) {
    910 			/* no master */
    911 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
    912 				/* No master, slave is ready, it's done */
    913 				goto end;
    914 			}
    915 		} else if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
    916 			/* no slave */
    917 			if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0 && (st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
    918 				/* No slave, master is ready, it's done */
    919 				goto end;
    920 			}
    921 		} else {
    922 			/* Wait for both master and slave to be ready */
    923 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
    924 				goto end;
    925 			}
    926 		}
    927 		delay(WDCDELAY);
    928 	}
    929 	/* Reset timed out. Maybe it's because drv_mask was not right */
    930 	if (st0 & WDCS_BSY)
    931 		drv_mask &= ~0x01;
    932 	if (st1 & WDCS_BSY)
    933 		drv_mask &= ~0x02;
    934 end:
    935 	if (er0 != 0x01 && er0 != 0x81)
    936 		drv_mask &= ~0x01;
    937 	if (er1 != 0x01)
    938 		drv_mask &= ~0x02;
    939 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:0: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    940 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    941 	     chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    942 	     chp->channel, sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0), DEBUG_PROBE);
    943 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:1: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    944 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    945 	     chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    946 	     chp->channel, sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    947 
    948 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wdcwait_reset() end, st0=0x%x er0=0x%x, st1=0x%x er1=0x%x\n",
    949 	    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe", chp->channel,
    950 	    st0, er0, st1, er1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    951 
    952 	return drv_mask;
    953 }
    954 
    955 /*
    956  * Wait for a drive to be !BSY, and have mask in its status register.
    957  * return -1 for a timeout after "timeout" ms.
    958  */
    959 int
    960 wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout)
    961 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    962 	int mask, bits, timeout;
    963 {
    964 	u_char status;
    965 	int time = 0;
    966 
    967 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcwait %s:%d\n", chp->wdc ?chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname
    968 	    :"none", chp->channel), DEBUG_STATUS);
    969 	chp->ch_error = 0;
    970 
    971 	timeout = timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; /* delay uses microseconds */
    972 
    973 	for (;;) {
    974 		chp->ch_status = status =
    975 		    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    976 		if ((status & (WDCS_BSY | mask)) == bits)
    977 			break;
    978 		if (++time > timeout) {
    979 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcwait: timeout (time=%d), "
    980 			    "status %x error %x (mask 0x%x bits 0x%x)\n",
    981 			    time, status,
    982 			    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    983 				wd_error), mask, bits),
    984 			    DEBUG_STATUS | DEBUG_PROBE | DEBUG_DELAY);
    985 			return -1;
    986 		}
    987 		delay(WDCDELAY);
    988 	}
    989 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    990 	if (time > 0 && (wdcdebug_mask & DEBUG_DELAY))
    991 		printf("wdcwait: did busy-wait, time=%d\n", time);
    992 #endif
    993 	if (status & WDCS_ERR)
    994 		chp->ch_error = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    995 		    wd_error);
    996 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
    997 	/* After autoconfig, there should be no long delays. */
    998 	if (!cold && time > WDCNDELAY_DEBUG) {
    999 		struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
   1000 		if (xfer == NULL)
   1001 			printf("%s channel %d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
   1002 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
   1003 			    WDCDELAY * time);
   1004 		else
   1005 			printf("%s:%d:%d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
   1006 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
   1007 			    xfer->drive,
   1008 			    WDCDELAY * time);
   1009 	}
   1010 #endif
   1011 	return 0;
   1012 }
   1013 
   1014 /*
   1015  * Busy-wait for DMA to complete
   1016  */
   1017 int
   1018 wdc_dmawait(chp, xfer, timeout)
   1019 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1020 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1021 	int timeout;
   1022 {
   1023 	int time;
   1024 	for (time = 0;  time < timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; time++) {
   1025 		chp->wdc->dma_status =
   1026 		    (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
   1027 			chp->channel, xfer->drive, 0);
   1028 		if ((chp->wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) == 0)
   1029 			return 0;
   1030 		delay(WDCDELAY);
   1031 	}
   1032 	/* timeout, force a DMA halt */
   1033 	chp->wdc->dma_status = (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
   1034 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive, 1);
   1035 	return 1;
   1036 }
   1037 
   1038 void
   1039 wdctimeout(arg)
   1040 	void *arg;
   1041 {
   1042 	struct channel_softc *chp = (struct channel_softc *)arg;
   1043 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
   1044 	int s;
   1045 
   1046 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdctimeout\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1047 
   1048 	s = splbio();
   1049 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) != 0) {
   1050 		__wdcerror(chp, "lost interrupt");
   1051 		printf("\ttype: %s tc_bcount: %d tc_skip: %d\n",
   1052 		    (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) ?  "atapi" : "ata",
   1053 		    xfer->c_bcount,
   1054 		    xfer->c_skip);
   1055 		if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DMA_WAIT) {
   1056 			chp->wdc->dma_status =
   1057 			    (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
   1058 				chp->channel, xfer->drive, 1);
   1059 			chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
   1060 		}
   1061 		/*
   1062 		 * Call the interrupt routine. If we just missed an interrupt,
   1063 		 * it will do what's needed. Else, it will take the needed
   1064 		 * action (reset the device).
   1065 		 * Before that we need to reinstall the timeout callback,
   1066 		 * in case it will miss another irq while in this transfer
   1067 		 * We arbitray chose it to be 1s
   1068 		 */
   1069 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, hz, wdctimeout, chp);
   1070 		xfer->c_flags |= C_TIMEOU;
   1071 		chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
   1072 		xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
   1073 	} else
   1074 		__wdcerror(chp, "missing untimeout");
   1075 	splx(s);
   1076 }
   1077 
   1078 /*
   1079  * Probe drive's capabilites, for use by the controller later
   1080  * Assumes drvp points to an existing drive.
   1081  * XXX this should be a controller-indep function
   1082  */
   1083 void
   1084 wdc_probe_caps(drvp)
   1085 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1086 {
   1087 	struct ataparams params, params2;
   1088 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1089 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
   1090 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1091 	int i, printed;
   1092 	char *sep = "";
   1093 	int cf_flags;
   1094 
   1095 	if (ata_get_params(drvp, AT_WAIT, &params) != CMD_OK) {
   1096 		/* IDENTIFY failed. Can't tell more about the device */
   1097 		return;
   1098 	}
   1099 	if ((wdc->cap & (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) ==
   1100 	    (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) {
   1101 		/*
   1102 		 * Controller claims 16 and 32 bit transfers.
   1103 		 * Re-do an IDENTIFY with 32-bit transfers,
   1104 		 * and compare results.
   1105 		 */
   1106 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
   1107 		ata_get_params(drvp, AT_WAIT, &params2);
   1108 		if (memcmp(&params, &params2, sizeof(struct ataparams)) != 0) {
   1109 			/* Not good. fall back to 16bits */
   1110 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_CAP32;
   1111 		} else {
   1112 			aprint_normal("%s: 32-bit data port\n",
   1113 			    drv_dev->dv_xname);
   1114 		}
   1115 	}
   1116 #if 0 /* Some ultra-DMA drives claims to only support ATA-3. sigh */
   1117 	if (params.atap_ata_major > 0x01 &&
   1118 	    params.atap_ata_major != 0xffff) {
   1119 		for (i = 14; i > 0; i--) {
   1120 			if (params.atap_ata_major & (1 << i)) {
   1121 				aprint_normal("%s: ATA version %d\n",
   1122 				    drv_dev->dv_xname, i);
   1123 				drvp->ata_vers = i;
   1124 				break;
   1125 			}
   1126 		}
   1127 	}
   1128 #endif
   1129 
   1130 	/* An ATAPI device is at last PIO mode 3 */
   1131 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)
   1132 		drvp->PIO_mode = 3;
   1133 
   1134 	/*
   1135 	 * It's not in the specs, but it seems that some drive
   1136 	 * returns 0xffff in atap_extensions when this field is invalid
   1137 	 */
   1138 	if (params.atap_extensions != 0xffff &&
   1139 	    (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_MODES)) {
   1140 		printed = 0;
   1141 		/*
   1142 		 * XXX some drives report something wrong here (they claim to
   1143 		 * support PIO mode 8 !). As mode is coded on 3 bits in
   1144 		 * SET FEATURE, limit it to 7 (so limit i to 4).
   1145 		 * If higher mode than 7 is found, abort.
   1146 		 */
   1147 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1148 			if ((params.atap_piomode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
   1149 				continue;
   1150 			if (i > 4)
   1151 				return;
   1152 			/*
   1153 			 * See if mode is accepted.
   1154 			 * If the controller can't set its PIO mode,
   1155 			 * assume the defaults are good, so don't try
   1156 			 * to set it
   1157 			 */
   1158 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) != 0)
   1159 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x08 | (i + 3),
   1160 				   AT_WAIT) != CMD_OK)
   1161 					continue;
   1162 			if (!printed) {
   1163 				aprint_normal("%s: drive supports PIO mode %d",
   1164 				    drv_dev->dv_xname, i + 3);
   1165 				sep = ",";
   1166 				printed = 1;
   1167 			}
   1168 			/*
   1169 			 * If controller's driver can't set its PIO mode,
   1170 			 * get the highter one for the drive.
   1171 			 */
   1172 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0 ||
   1173 			    wdc->PIO_cap >= i + 3) {
   1174 				drvp->PIO_mode = i + 3;
   1175 				drvp->PIO_cap = i + 3;
   1176 				break;
   1177 			}
   1178 		}
   1179 		if (!printed) {
   1180 			/*
   1181 			 * We didn't find a valid PIO mode.
   1182 			 * Assume the values returned for DMA are buggy too
   1183 			 */
   1184 			return;
   1185 		}
   1186 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
   1187 		printed = 0;
   1188 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1189 			if ((params.atap_dmamode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
   1190 				continue;
   1191 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) &&
   1192 			    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE))
   1193 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x20 | i, AT_WAIT)
   1194 				    != CMD_OK)
   1195 					continue;
   1196 			if (!printed) {
   1197 				aprint_normal("%s DMA mode %d", sep, i);
   1198 				sep = ",";
   1199 				printed = 1;
   1200 			}
   1201 			if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) {
   1202 				if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1203 				    wdc->DMA_cap < i)
   1204 					continue;
   1205 				drvp->DMA_mode = i;
   1206 				drvp->DMA_cap = i;
   1207 				drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
   1208 			}
   1209 			break;
   1210 		}
   1211 		if (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_UDMA_MODES) {
   1212 			printed = 0;
   1213 			for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1214 				if ((params.atap_udmamode_supp & (1 << i))
   1215 				    == 0)
   1216 					continue;
   1217 				if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1218 				    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA))
   1219 					if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x40 | i,
   1220 					    AT_WAIT) != CMD_OK)
   1221 						continue;
   1222 				if (!printed) {
   1223 					aprint_normal("%s Ultra-DMA mode %d",
   1224 					    sep, i);
   1225 					if (i == 2)
   1226 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/33)");
   1227 					else if (i == 4)
   1228 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/66)");
   1229 					else if (i == 5)
   1230 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/100)");
   1231 					else if (i == 6)
   1232 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/133)");
   1233 					sep = ",";
   1234 					printed = 1;
   1235 				}
   1236 				if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA) {
   1237 					if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1238 					    wdc->UDMA_cap < i)
   1239 						continue;
   1240 					drvp->UDMA_mode = i;
   1241 					drvp->UDMA_cap = i;
   1242 					drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA;
   1243 				}
   1244 				break;
   1245 			}
   1246 		}
   1247 		aprint_normal("\n");
   1248 	}
   1249 
   1250 	/* Try to guess ATA version here, if it didn't get reported */
   1251 	if (drvp->ata_vers == 0) {
   1252 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA)
   1253 			drvp->ata_vers = 4; /* should be at last ATA-4 */
   1254 		else if (drvp->PIO_cap > 2)
   1255 			drvp->ata_vers = 2; /* should be at last ATA-2 */
   1256 	}
   1257 	cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
   1258 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) {
   1259 		drvp->PIO_mode =
   1260 		    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_MODES) >> ATA_CONFIG_PIO_OFF;
   1261 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
   1262 	}
   1263 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) == 0) {
   1264 		/* don't care about DMA modes */
   1265 		return;
   1266 	}
   1267 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) {
   1268 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) ==
   1269 		    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_DISABLE) {
   1270 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_DMA;
   1271 		} else {
   1272 			drvp->DMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) >>
   1273 			    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_OFF;
   1274 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_MODE;
   1275 		}
   1276 	}
   1277 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA) == 0) {
   1278 		/* don't care about UDMA modes */
   1279 		return;
   1280 	}
   1281 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET) {
   1282 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) ==
   1283 		    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_DISABLE) {
   1284 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
   1285 		} else {
   1286 			drvp->UDMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) >>
   1287 			    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_OFF;
   1288 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA | DRIVE_MODE;
   1289 		}
   1290 	}
   1291 }
   1292 
   1293 /*
   1294  * downgrade the transfer mode of a drive after an error. return 1 if
   1295  * downgrade was possible, 0 otherwise.
   1296  */
   1297 int
   1298 wdc_downgrade_mode(drvp)
   1299 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1300 {
   1301 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1302 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
   1303 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1304 	int cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
   1305 
   1306 	/* if drive or controller don't know its mode, we can't do much */
   1307 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_MODE) == 0 ||
   1308 	    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0)
   1309 		return 0;
   1310 	/* current drive mode was set by a config flag, let it this way */
   1311 	if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) ||
   1312 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) ||
   1313 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET))
   1314 		return 0;
   1315 
   1316 	/*
   1317 	 * If we were using Ultra-DMA mode > 2, downgrade to mode 2 first.
   1318 	 * Maybe we didn't properly notice the cable type
   1319 	 * If we were using Ultra-DMA mode 2, downgrade to mode 1 first.
   1320 	 * It helps in some cases.
   1321 	 */
   1322 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) && drvp->UDMA_mode >= 2) {
   1323 		drvp->UDMA_mode = (drvp->UDMA_mode == 2) ? 1 : 2;
   1324 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to Ultra-DMA mode %d\n",
   1325 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->UDMA_mode);
   1326 	}
   1327 
   1328 	/*
   1329 	 * If we were using ultra-DMA, don't downgrade to multiword DMA
   1330 	 * if we noticed a CRC error. It has been noticed that CRC errors
   1331 	 * in ultra-DMA lead to silent data corruption in multiword DMA.
   1332 	 * Data corruption is less likely to occur in PIO mode.
   1333 	 */
   1334 	else if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) &&
   1335 	    (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMAERR) == 0) {
   1336 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
   1337 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
   1338 		drvp->DMA_mode = drvp->DMA_cap;
   1339 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to DMA mode %d\n",
   1340 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->DMA_mode);
   1341 	} else if (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA)) {
   1342 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA);
   1343 		drvp->PIO_mode = drvp->PIO_cap;
   1344 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to PIO mode %d\n",
   1345 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->PIO_mode);
   1346 	} else /* already using PIO, can't downgrade */
   1347 		return 0;
   1348 
   1349 	wdc->set_modes(chp);
   1350 	/* reset the channel, which will schedule all drives for setup */
   1351 	wdc_reset_channel(drvp);
   1352 	return 1;
   1353 }
   1354 
   1355 int
   1356 wdc_exec_command(drvp, wdc_c)
   1357 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1358 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c;
   1359 {
   1360 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1361 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1362 	int s, ret;
   1363 
   1364 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_command %s:%d:%d\n",
   1365 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drvp->drive),
   1366 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1367 
   1368 	/* set up an xfer and queue. Wait for completion */
   1369 	xfer = wdc_get_xfer(wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT ? WDC_CANSLEEP :
   1370 	    WDC_NOSLEEP);
   1371 	if (xfer == NULL) {
   1372 		return WDC_TRY_AGAIN;
   1373 	 }
   1374 
   1375 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NOIRQ)
   1376 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_POLL;
   1377 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL)
   1378 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1379 	xfer->drive = drvp->drive;
   1380 	xfer->databuf = wdc_c->data;
   1381 	xfer->c_bcount = wdc_c->bcount;
   1382 	xfer->cmd = wdc_c;
   1383 	xfer->c_start = __wdccommand_start;
   1384 	xfer->c_intr = __wdccommand_intr;
   1385 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = __wdccommand_done;
   1386 
   1387 	s = splbio();
   1388 	wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1389 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1390 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0 &&
   1391 	    (wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0)
   1392 		panic("wdc_exec_command: polled command not done");
   1393 #endif
   1394 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) {
   1395 		ret = WDC_COMPLETE;
   1396 	} else {
   1397 		if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT) {
   1398 			while ((wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
   1399 				tsleep(wdc_c, PRIBIO, "wdccmd", 0);
   1400 			}
   1401 			ret = WDC_COMPLETE;
   1402 		} else {
   1403 			ret = WDC_QUEUED;
   1404 		}
   1405 	}
   1406 	splx(s);
   1407 	return ret;
   1408 }
   1409 
   1410 void
   1411 __wdccommand_start(chp, xfer)
   1412 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1413 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1414 {
   1415 	int drive = xfer->drive;
   1416 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1417 
   1418 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_start %s:%d:%d\n",
   1419 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive),
   1420 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1421 
   1422 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1423 		chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1424 
   1425 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1426 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   1427 	if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ, wdc_c->r_st_bmask,
   1428 	    wdc_c->timeout) != 0) {
   1429 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1430 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1431 		return;
   1432 	}
   1433 	wdccommand(chp, drive, wdc_c->r_command, wdc_c->r_cyl, wdc_c->r_head,
   1434 	    wdc_c->r_sector, wdc_c->r_count, wdc_c->r_precomp);
   1435 #if 0
   1436 	if (wdc_c->r_command == WDCC_IDENTIFY) {
   1437 		/*
   1438 		 * This is an IDENTIFY command.  Do an immediate poll of the
   1439 		 * status to try to determine if there's actually a device
   1440 		 * there.  Since this is a data-bearing command, it should go
   1441 		 * to either BSY or DRQ within 400ns.
   1442 		 */
   1443 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
   1444 		if ((bus_space_read_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_altsts) &
   1445 		    (WDCS_BSY | WDCS_DRQ | WDCS_ERR)) == 0) {
   1446 			__wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1447 			return;
   1448 		}
   1449 	}
   1450 #endif
   1451 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1452 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
   1453 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, wdc_c->timeout / 1000 * hz,
   1454 		    wdctimeout, chp);
   1455 		return;
   1456 	}
   1457 	/*
   1458 	 * Polled command. Wait for drive ready or drq. Done in intr().
   1459 	 * Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid.
   1460 	 */
   1461 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
   1462 	__wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1463 }
   1464 
   1465 int
   1466 __wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, irq)
   1467 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1468 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1469 	int irq;
   1470 {
   1471 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1472 	int bcount = wdc_c->bcount;
   1473 	char *data = wdc_c->data;
   1474 
   1475 again:
   1476 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
   1477 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_INTR);
   1478 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_XFDONE) != 0) {
   1479 		/*
   1480 		 * We have completed a data xfer. The drive should now be
   1481 		 * in its initial state
   1482 		 */
   1483 		if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
   1484 		    wdc_c->r_st_bmask, (irq == 0)  ? wdc_c->timeout : 0)) {
   1485 			if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
   1486 				return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
   1487 			wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1488 		}
   1489 		goto out;
   1490 	}
   1491 	if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_pmask, wdc_c->r_st_pmask,
   1492 	     (irq == 0)  ? wdc_c->timeout : 0)) {
   1493 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
   1494 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
   1495 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1496 		goto out;
   1497 	}
   1498 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
   1499 		chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
   1500 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_READ) {
   1501 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
   1502 			wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1503 			goto out;
   1504 		}
   1505 		if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1506 			bus_space_read_multi_4(chp->data32iot, chp->data32ioh,
   1507 			    0, (u_int32_t*)data, bcount >> 2);
   1508 			data += bcount & 0xfffffffc;
   1509 			bcount = bcount & 0x03;
   1510 		}
   1511 		if (bcount > 0)
   1512 			bus_space_read_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1513 			    wd_data, (u_int16_t *)data, bcount >> 1);
   1514 		/* at this point the drive should be in its initial state */
   1515 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
   1516 	} else if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WRITE) {
   1517 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
   1518 			wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1519 			goto out;
   1520 		}
   1521 		if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1522 			bus_space_write_multi_4(chp->data32iot, chp->data32ioh,
   1523 			    0, (u_int32_t*)data, bcount >> 2);
   1524 			data += bcount & 0xfffffffc;
   1525 			bcount = bcount & 0x03;
   1526 		}
   1527 		if (bcount > 0)
   1528 			bus_space_write_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1529 			    wd_data, (u_int16_t *)data, bcount >> 1);
   1530 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
   1531 		if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1532 			chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
   1533 			callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout,
   1534 			    wdc_c->timeout / 1000 * hz, wdctimeout, chp);
   1535 			return 1;
   1536 		} else {
   1537 			goto again;
   1538 		}
   1539 	}
   1540 out:
   1541 	__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1542 	return 1;
   1543 }
   1544 
   1545 void
   1546 __wdccommand_done(chp, xfer)
   1547 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1548 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1549 {
   1550 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1551 
   1552 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_done %s:%d:%d\n",
   1553 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1554 
   1555 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
   1556 
   1557 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF)
   1558 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_DF;
   1559 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
   1560 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
   1561 		wdc_c->r_error = chp->ch_error;
   1562 	}
   1563 	wdc_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
   1564 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_READREG) != 0 &&
   1565 	    (chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) != 0 &&
   1566 	    (wdc_c->flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_DF)) == 0) {
   1567 		wdc_c->r_head = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1568 						 wd_sdh);
   1569 		wdc_c->r_cyl = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1570 						wd_cyl_hi) << 8;
   1571 		wdc_c->r_cyl |= bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1572 						 wd_cyl_lo);
   1573 		wdc_c->r_sector = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1574 						   wd_sector);
   1575 		wdc_c->r_count = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1576 						  wd_seccnt);
   1577 		wdc_c->r_error = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1578 						  wd_error);
   1579 		wdc_c->r_precomp = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1580 						    wd_precomp);
   1581 	}
   1582 	wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1583 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
   1584 		wakeup(wdc_c);
   1585 	else if (wdc_c->callback)
   1586 		wdc_c->callback(wdc_c->callback_arg);
   1587 	wdcstart(chp);
   1588 	return;
   1589 }
   1590 
   1591 /*
   1592  * Send a command. The drive should be ready.
   1593  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
   1594  */
   1595 void
   1596 wdccommand(chp, drive, command, cylin, head, sector, count, precomp)
   1597 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1598 	u_int8_t drive;
   1599 	u_int8_t command;
   1600 	u_int16_t cylin;
   1601 	u_int8_t head, sector, count, precomp;
   1602 {
   1603 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommand %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x cylin=%d head=%d "
   1604 	    "sector=%d count=%d precomp=%d\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1605 	    chp->channel, drive, command, cylin, head, sector, count, precomp),
   1606 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1607 
   1608 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1609 		chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1610 
   1611 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
   1612 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1613 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) | head);
   1614 	/* Load parameters. wd_features(ATA/ATAPI) = wd_precomp(ST506) */
   1615 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_precomp,
   1616 	    precomp);
   1617 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo, cylin);
   1618 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi, cylin >> 8);
   1619 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector, sector);
   1620 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt, count);
   1621 
   1622 	/* Send command. */
   1623 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_command, command);
   1624 	return;
   1625 }
   1626 
   1627 /*
   1628  * Send a 48-bit addressing command. The drive should be ready.
   1629  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
   1630  */
   1631 void
   1632 wdccommandext(chp, drive, command, blkno, count)
   1633 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1634 	u_int8_t drive;
   1635 	u_int8_t command;
   1636 	u_int64_t blkno;
   1637 	u_int16_t count;
   1638 {
   1639 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandext %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x blkno=%d "
   1640 	    "count=%d\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1641 	    chp->channel, drive, command, (u_int32_t) blkno, count),
   1642 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1643 
   1644 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1645 		chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1646 
   1647 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
   1648 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1649 	    (drive << 4) | WDSD_LBA);
   1650 
   1651 	/* previous */
   1652 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_features, 0);
   1653 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt, count >> 8);
   1654 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_lba_hi, blkno >> 40);
   1655 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_lba_mi, blkno >> 32);
   1656 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_lba_lo, blkno >> 24);
   1657 
   1658 	/* current */
   1659 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_features, 0);
   1660 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt, count);
   1661 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_lba_hi, blkno >> 16);
   1662 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_lba_mi, blkno >> 8);
   1663 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_lba_lo, blkno);
   1664 
   1665 	/* Send command. */
   1666 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_command, command);
   1667 	return;
   1668 }
   1669 
   1670 /*
   1671  * Simplified version of wdccommand().  Unbusy/ready/drq must be
   1672  * tested by the caller.
   1673  */
   1674 void
   1675 wdccommandshort(chp, drive, command)
   1676 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1677 	int drive;
   1678 	int command;
   1679 {
   1680 
   1681 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandshort %s:%d:%d command 0x%x\n",
   1682 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drive, command),
   1683 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1684 
   1685 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1686 		chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1687 
   1688 	/* Select drive. */
   1689 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1690 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   1691 
   1692 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_command, command);
   1693 }
   1694 
   1695 /* Add a command to the queue and start controller. Must be called at splbio */
   1696 
   1697 void
   1698 wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer)
   1699 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1700 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1701 {
   1702 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
   1703 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1704 
   1705 	/* complete xfer setup */
   1706 	xfer->chp = chp;
   1707 
   1708 	/*
   1709 	 * If we are a polled command, and the list is not empty,
   1710 	 * we are doing a dump. Drop the list to allow the polled command
   1711 	 * to complete, we're going to reboot soon anyway.
   1712 	 */
   1713 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) != 0 &&
   1714 	    chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first != NULL) {
   1715 		TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer);
   1716 	}
   1717 	/* insert at the end of command list */
   1718 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer,xfer , c_xferchain);
   1719 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart from wdc_exec_xfer, flags 0x%x\n",
   1720 	    chp->ch_flags), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1721 	wdcstart(chp);
   1722 }
   1723 
   1724 struct wdc_xfer *
   1725 wdc_get_xfer(flags)
   1726 	int flags;
   1727 {
   1728 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1729 	int s;
   1730 
   1731 	s = splbio();
   1732 	xfer = pool_get(&wdc_xfer_pool,
   1733 	    ((flags & WDC_NOSLEEP) != 0 ? PR_NOWAIT : PR_WAITOK));
   1734 	splx(s);
   1735 	if (xfer != NULL) {
   1736 		memset(xfer, 0, sizeof(struct wdc_xfer));
   1737 	}
   1738 	return xfer;
   1739 }
   1740 
   1741 void
   1742 wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer)
   1743 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1744 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1745 {
   1746 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1747 	int s;
   1748 
   1749 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_HWLOCK)
   1750 		(*wdc->free_hw)(chp);
   1751 	s = splbio();
   1752 	chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_ACTIVE;
   1753 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
   1754 	pool_put(&wdc_xfer_pool, xfer);
   1755 	splx(s);
   1756 }
   1757 
   1758 /*
   1759  * Kill off all pending xfers for a channel_softc.
   1760  *
   1761  * Must be called at splbio().
   1762  */
   1763 void
   1764 wdc_kill_pending(chp)
   1765 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1766 {
   1767 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1768 
   1769 	while ((xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer)) != NULL) {
   1770 		chp = xfer->chp;
   1771 		(*xfer->c_kill_xfer)(chp, xfer);
   1772 	}
   1773 }
   1774 
   1775 static void
   1776 __wdcerror(chp, msg)
   1777 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1778 	char *msg;
   1779 {
   1780 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
   1781 
   1782 	if (xfer == NULL)
   1783 		printf("%s:%d: %s\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
   1784 		    msg);
   1785 	else
   1786 		printf("%s:%d:%d: %s\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1787 		    chp->channel, xfer->drive, msg);
   1788 }
   1789 
   1790 /*
   1791  * the bit bucket
   1792  */
   1793 void
   1794 wdcbit_bucket(chp, size)
   1795 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1796 	int size;
   1797 {
   1798 
   1799 	for (; size >= 2; size -= 2)
   1800 		(void)bus_space_read_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data);
   1801 	if (size)
   1802 		(void)bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data);
   1803 }
   1804 
   1805 int
   1806 wdc_addref(chp)
   1807 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1808 {
   1809 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1810 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &wdc->sc_atapi_adapter._generic;
   1811 	int s, error = 0;
   1812 
   1813 	s = splbio();
   1814 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt++ == 0 &&
   1815 	    adapt->adapt_enable != NULL) {
   1816 		error = (*adapt->adapt_enable)(&wdc->sc_dev, 1);
   1817 		if (error)
   1818 			adapt->adapt_refcnt--;
   1819 	}
   1820 	splx(s);
   1821 	return (error);
   1822 }
   1823 
   1824 void
   1825 wdc_delref(chp)
   1826 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1827 {
   1828 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1829 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &wdc->sc_atapi_adapter._generic;
   1830 	int s;
   1831 
   1832 	s = splbio();
   1833 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt-- == 1 &&
   1834 	    adapt->adapt_enable != NULL)
   1835 		(void) (*adapt->adapt_enable)(&wdc->sc_dev, 0);
   1836 	splx(s);
   1837 }
   1838 
   1839 void
   1840 wdc_print_modes(struct channel_softc *chp)
   1841 {
   1842 	int drive;
   1843 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1844 
   1845 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
   1846 		drvp = &chp->ch_drive[drive];
   1847 		if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
   1848 			continue;
   1849 		aprint_normal("%s(%s:%d:%d): using PIO mode %d",
   1850 			drvp->drv_softc->dv_xname,
   1851 			chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1852 			chp->channel, drive, drvp->PIO_mode);
   1853 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMA)
   1854 			aprint_normal(", DMA mode %d", drvp->DMA_mode);
   1855 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) {
   1856 			aprint_normal(", Ultra-DMA mode %d", drvp->UDMA_mode);
   1857 			if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 2)
   1858 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/33)");
   1859 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 4)
   1860 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/66)");
   1861 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 5)
   1862 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/100)");
   1863 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 6)
   1864 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/133)");
   1865 		}
   1866 		if (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA))
   1867 			aprint_normal(" (using DMA data transfers)");
   1868 		aprint_normal("\n");
   1869 	}
   1870 }
   1871