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wdc.c revision 1.138
      1 /*	$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.138 2003/10/08 20:58:00 bouyer Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2003 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *  This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     37  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
     38  *
     39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     41  * are met:
     42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     47  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     48  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     49  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     50  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     51  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     52  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     53  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     54  *
     55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     56  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     57  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     58  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     59  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     60  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     61  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     62  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     63  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     64  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     65  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     66  */
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * CODE UNTESTED IN THE CURRENT REVISION:
     70  */
     71 
     72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     73 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.138 2003/10/08 20:58:00 bouyer Exp $");
     74 
     75 #ifndef WDCDEBUG
     76 #define WDCDEBUG
     77 #endif /* WDCDEBUG */
     78 
     79 #include <sys/param.h>
     80 #include <sys/systm.h>
     81 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     82 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     83 #include <sys/conf.h>
     84 #include <sys/buf.h>
     85 #include <sys/device.h>
     86 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     87 #include <sys/pool.h>
     88 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     89 #include <sys/proc.h>
     90 
     91 #include <machine/intr.h>
     92 #include <machine/bus.h>
     93 
     94 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
     95 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
     96 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_4	bus_space_write_multi_4
     97 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
     98 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_4	bus_space_read_multi_4
     99 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
    100 
    101 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
    102 #include <dev/ata/wdvar.h>
    103 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
    104 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
    105 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
    106 
    107 #include "locators.h"
    108 
    109 #include "ataraid.h"
    110 #include "atapibus.h"
    111 #include "wd.h"
    112 
    113 #if NATARAID > 0
    114 #include <dev/ata/ata_raidvar.h>
    115 #endif
    116 
    117 #define WDCDELAY  100 /* 100 microseconds */
    118 #define WDCNDELAY_RST (WDC_RESET_WAIT * 1000 / WDCDELAY)
    119 #if 0
    120 /* If you enable this, it will report any delays more than WDCDELAY * N long. */
    121 #define WDCNDELAY_DEBUG	50
    122 #endif
    123 
    124 /* When polling wait that much and then tsleep for 1/hz seconds */
    125 #define WDCDELAY_POLL 1 /* ms */
    126 
    127 /* timeout for the control commands */
    128 #define WDC_CTRL_DELAY 10000 /* 10s, for the recall command */
    129 
    130 struct pool wdc_xfer_pool;
    131 
    132 #if NWD > 0
    133 extern const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype; /* in ata_wdc.c */
    134 #else
    135 /* A fake one, the autoconfig will print "wd at foo ... not configured */
    136 const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype = {
    137 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
    138 	NULL,
    139 	NULL,
    140 	NULL,
    141 	NULL,
    142 	NULL,
    143 	NULL,
    144 	NULL
    145 };
    146 #endif
    147 
    148 int	atabusmatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    149 void	atabusattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    150 void	atabus_create_thread __P((void *));
    151 void	atabus_thread __P((void *));
    152 void	atabusconfig __P((struct atabus_softc *));
    153 int	atabusactivate __P((struct device *, enum devact));
    154 int	atabusdetach __P((struct device *, int flags));
    155 int	atabusprint __P((void *, const char *));
    156 
    157 CFATTACH_DECL(atabus, sizeof(struct atabus_softc),
    158     atabusmatch, atabusattach, atabusdetach, atabusactivate);
    159 
    160 struct atabus_initq {
    161         struct atabus_softc *atabus_sc;
    162         TAILQ_ENTRY(atabus_initq) atabus_initq;
    163 };
    164 static TAILQ_HEAD(, atabus_initq) atabus_initq_head =
    165     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(atabus_initq_head);
    166 static struct simplelock atabus_interlock = SIMPLELOCK_INITIALIZER;
    167 
    168 int __wdcprobe __P((struct channel_softc*, int));
    169 static void  __wdcerror	  __P((struct channel_softc*, char *));
    170 static int   __wdcwait_reset  __P((struct channel_softc *, int, int));
    171 void  __wdccommand_done __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
    172 void  __wdccommand_start __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
    173 int   __wdccommand_intr __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *, int));
    174 int   __wdcwait __P((struct channel_softc *, int, int, int));
    175 int   wdprint __P((void *, const char *));
    176 void wdc_finish_attach __P((struct device *));
    177 void wdc_channel_attach __P((struct channel_softc *));
    178 
    179 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
    180 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
    181 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
    182 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
    183 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
    184 #define DEBUG_DETACH 0x20
    185 #define DEBUG_DELAY  0x40
    186 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    187 int wdcdebug_mask = 0;
    188 int wdc_nxfer = 0;
    189 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)  if (wdcdebug_mask & (level)) printf args
    190 #else
    191 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
    192 #endif
    193 
    194 int
    195 atabusprint(aux, pnp)
    196 	void *aux;
    197 	const char *pnp;
    198 {
    199 	struct channel_softc *chan = aux;
    200 	if (pnp)
    201 		aprint_normal("atabus at %s", pnp);
    202 	aprint_normal(" channel %d", chan->channel);
    203 	return (UNCONF);
    204 }
    205 
    206 int
    207 atabusmatch(parent, cf, aux)
    208 	struct device *parent;
    209 	struct cfdata *cf;
    210 	void *aux;
    211 {
    212 	struct channel_softc *chp = aux;
    213 
    214 	if (chp == NULL)
    215 		return (0);
    216 
    217 	if (cf->cf_loc[ATACF_CHANNEL] != chp->channel &&
    218 	    cf->cf_loc[ATACF_CHANNEL] != ATACF_CHANNEL_DEFAULT)
    219 		return (0);
    220 
    221 	return (1);
    222 }
    223 
    224 void
    225 atabusattach(parent, self, aux)
    226 	struct device *parent, *self;
    227 	void *aux;
    228 {
    229 	struct atabus_softc *atabus_sc = (struct atabus_softc *)self;
    230 	struct channel_softc *chp = aux;
    231 	struct atabus_initq *atabus_initq;
    232 
    233 	atabus_sc->sc_chan = chp;
    234 
    235 	printf("\n");
    236 	atabus_initq  = malloc(sizeof(struct atabus_initq), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    237 	atabus_initq->atabus_sc = atabus_sc;
    238 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&atabus_initq_head, atabus_initq, atabus_initq);
    239 	config_pending_incr();
    240 	kthread_create(atabus_create_thread, atabus_sc);
    241 
    242 }
    243 
    244 void
    245 atabus_create_thread(arg)
    246 	void *arg;
    247 {
    248 	struct atabus_softc *atabus_sc = arg;
    249 	struct channel_softc *chp = atabus_sc->sc_chan;
    250 	int error;
    251 
    252 	if ((error = kthread_create1(atabus_thread, atabus_sc, &chp->thread,
    253 	    "%s", atabus_sc->sc_dev.dv_xname)) != 0)
    254 		printf("unable to create kernel thread for %s: error %d\n",
    255 		    atabus_sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    256 }
    257 
    258 void
    259 atabus_thread(arg)
    260 	void *arg;
    261 {
    262 	struct atabus_softc *atabus_sc = arg;
    263 	struct channel_softc *chp = atabus_sc->sc_chan;
    264 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    265 	int s;
    266 
    267 	s = splbio();
    268 	chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_TH_RUN;
    269 	splx(s);
    270 	atabusconfig(atabus_sc);
    271 	for(;;)
    272 	{
    273 		s = splbio();
    274 		chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_TH_RUN;
    275 		tsleep(&chp->thread, PRIBIO, "atath", 0);
    276 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_TH_RUN;
    277 		splx(s);
    278 		if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_SHUTDOWN)
    279 			break;
    280 		s = splbio();
    281 		if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_TH_RESET) {
    282 			int drive;
    283 			(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_SLEEP);
    284 			for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
    285 				chp->ch_drive[drive].state = 0;
    286 			}
    287 			chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_TH_RESET;
    288 			wdcstart(chp);
    289 		} else if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_ACTIVE) != 0 &&
    290 		    chp->ch_queue->queue_freese == 1) {
    291 			/*
    292 			 * caller has bumped queue_freese, decrease it
    293 			 */
    294 			chp->ch_queue->queue_freese--;
    295 			xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
    296 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    297 			if (xfer == NULL)
    298 				panic("channel active with no xfer ?");
    299 #endif
    300 			xfer->c_start(chp, xfer);
    301 		} else if (chp->ch_queue->queue_freese > 1) {
    302 			panic("queue_freese");
    303 		}
    304 		splx(s);
    305 	}
    306 	chp->thread = NULL;
    307 	wakeup(&chp->ch_flags);
    308 	kthread_exit(0);
    309 }
    310 
    311 void
    312 atabusconfig(atabus_sc)
    313 	struct atabus_softc *atabus_sc;
    314 {
    315 	struct channel_softc *chp = atabus_sc->sc_chan;
    316 	int ctrl_flags, i, error;
    317 	struct ataparams params;
    318 	struct atabus_initq *atabus_initq = NULL;
    319 	u_int8_t st0, st1;
    320 
    321 	if ((error = wdc_addref(chp)) != 0) {
    322 		aprint_error("%s: unable to enable controller\n",
    323 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    324 		config_pending_decr();
    325 		return;
    326 	}
    327 
    328 	if (__wdcprobe(chp, 0) == 0)
    329 		/* If no drives, abort attach here. */
    330 		goto out;
    331 
    332 	/* for ATA/OLD drives, wait for DRDY, 3s timeout */
    333 	for (i = 0; i < mstohz(3000); i++) {
    334 		if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    335 			chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
    336 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    337 		    WDSD_IBM);
    338 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    339 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    340 
    341 		if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    342 			chp->wdc->select(chp,1);
    343 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    344 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    345 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    346 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    347 
    348 		if (((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD))
    349 			== 0 ||
    350 		    (st0 & WDCS_DRDY)) &&
    351 		    ((chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD))
    352 			== 0 ||
    353 		    (st1 & WDCS_DRDY)))
    354 			break;
    355 		tsleep(&atabus_sc, PRIBIO, "atadrdy", 1);
    356 	}
    357 	if ((st0 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0)
    358 		chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD);
    359 	if ((st1 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0)
    360 		chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD);
    361 
    362 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wait DRDY st0 0x%x st1 0x%x\n",
    363 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    364 	    chp->channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    365 
    366 	/* Wait a bit, some devices are weird just after a reset. */
    367 	delay(5000);
    368 
    369 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    370 		chp->ch_drive[i].chnl_softc = chp;
    371 		chp->ch_drive[i].drive = i;
    372 		/*
    373 		 * Init error counter so that an error withing the first xfers
    374 		 * will trigger a downgrade
    375 		 */
    376 		chp->ch_drive[i].n_dmaerrs = NERRS_MAX-1;
    377 
    378 		/* If controller can't do 16bit flag the drives as 32bit */
    379 		if ((chp->wdc->cap &
    380 		    (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) ==
    381 		    WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)
    382 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
    383 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
    384 			continue;
    385 
    386 		/* issue an identify, to try to detect ghosts */
    387 		error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
    388 		    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
    389 		if (error != CMD_OK) {
    390 			tsleep(&atabus_sc, PRIBIO, "atacnf", mstohz(1000));
    391 			error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
    392 			    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
    393 		}
    394 		if (error == CMD_OK) {
    395 			/* If IDENTIFY succeded, this is not an OLD ctrl */
    396 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    397 			chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    398 		} else {
    399 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &=
    400 			    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
    401 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: IDENTIFY failed (%d)\n",
    402 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    403 			    chp->channel, i, error), DEBUG_PROBE);
    404 			if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD) == 0)
    405 				continue;
    406 			/*
    407 			 * Pre-ATA drive ?
    408 			 * Test registers writability (Error register not
    409 			 * writable, but cyllo is), then try an ATA command.
    410 			 */
    411 			if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    412 				chp->wdc->select(chp,i);
    413 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    414 			    WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
    415 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    416 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    417 			    wd_error, 0x58);
    418 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    419 			    wd_cyl_lo, 0xa5);
    420 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    421 			        wd_error) == 0x58 ||
    422 			    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    423 				wd_cyl_lo) != 0xa5) {
    424 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: register "
    425 				    "writability failed\n",
    426 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    427 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    428 				    chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    429 			}
    430 			if (wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
    431 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: not ready\n",
    432 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    433 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    434 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    435 				continue;
    436 			}
    437 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    438 			    wd_command, WDCC_RECAL);
    439 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    440 			if (wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
    441 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: WDCC_RECAL failed\n",
    442 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    443 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    444 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    445 			}
    446 		}
    447 	}
    448 	ctrl_flags = chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
    449 
    450 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("atabusattach: ch_drive_flags 0x%x 0x%x\n",
    451 	    chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags, chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags),
    452 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
    453 
    454 	/* If no drives, abort here */
    455 	if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0 &&
    456 	    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
    457 		goto out;
    458 
    459 	/* Make sure the devices probe in atabus order to avoid jitter. */
    460 	simple_lock(&atabus_interlock);
    461 	while(1) {
    462 		atabus_initq = TAILQ_FIRST(&atabus_initq_head);
    463 		if (atabus_initq->atabus_sc == atabus_sc)
    464 			break;
    465 		ltsleep(&atabus_initq_head, PRIBIO, "ata_initq", 0,
    466 		    &atabus_interlock);
    467 	}
    468 	simple_unlock(&atabus_interlock);
    469 
    470 	/*
    471 	 * Attach an ATAPI bus, if needed.
    472 	 */
    473 	if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) ||
    474 	    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)) {
    475 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    476 		wdc_atapibus_attach(atabus_sc);
    477 #else
    478 		/*
    479 		 * Fake the autoconfig "not configured" message
    480 		 */
    481 		aprint_normal("atapibus at %s not configured\n",
    482 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    483 		chp->atapibus = NULL;
    484 #endif
    485 	}
    486 
    487 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    488 		struct ata_device adev;
    489 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &
    490 		    (DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_OLD)) == 0) {
    491 			continue;
    492 		}
    493 		memset(&adev, 0, sizeof(struct ata_device));
    494 		adev.adev_bustype = &wdc_ata_bustype;
    495 		adev.adev_channel = chp->channel;
    496 		adev.adev_openings = 1;
    497 		adev.adev_drv_data = &chp->ch_drive[i];
    498 		chp->ata_drives[i] = config_found(&atabus_sc->sc_dev,
    499 		    &adev, wdprint);
    500 		if (chp->ata_drives[i] != NULL) {
    501 			wdc_probe_caps(&chp->ch_drive[i]);
    502 		}
    503 	}
    504 
    505 	/* now that we know the drives, the controller can set its modes */
    506 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) {
    507 		chp->wdc->set_modes(chp);
    508 		wdc_print_modes(chp);
    509 	}
    510 #if NATARAID > 0
    511 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_RAID)
    512 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
    513 			if (chp->ata_drives[i] != NULL)
    514 				ata_raid_check_component(chp->ata_drives[i]);
    515 #endif /* NATARAID > 0 */
    516 
    517 	/*
    518 	 * reset drive_flags for unnatached devices, reset state for attached
    519 	 *  ones
    520 	 */
    521 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    522 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc == NULL)
    523 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags = 0;
    524 		else
    525 			chp->ch_drive[i].state = 0;
    526 	}
    527 
    528 out:
    529 	if (atabus_initq == NULL) {
    530 		simple_lock(&atabus_interlock);
    531 		while(1) {
    532 			atabus_initq = TAILQ_FIRST(&atabus_initq_head);
    533 			if (atabus_initq->atabus_sc == atabus_sc)
    534 				break;
    535 			ltsleep(&atabus_initq_head, PRIBIO, "ata_initq", 0,
    536 			    &atabus_interlock);
    537 		}
    538 		simple_unlock(&atabus_interlock);
    539 	}
    540         simple_lock(&atabus_interlock);
    541         TAILQ_REMOVE(&atabus_initq_head, atabus_initq, atabus_initq);
    542         simple_unlock(&atabus_interlock);
    543 
    544         free(atabus_initq, M_DEVBUF);
    545         wakeup(&atabus_initq_head);
    546 
    547 	config_pending_decr();
    548 	wdc_delref(chp);
    549 }
    550 
    551 
    552 int
    553 wdprint(aux, pnp)
    554 	void *aux;
    555 	const char *pnp;
    556 {
    557 	struct ata_device *adev = aux;
    558 	if (pnp)
    559 		aprint_normal("wd at %s", pnp);
    560 	aprint_normal(" drive %d", adev->adev_drv_data->drive);
    561 	return (UNCONF);
    562 }
    563 
    564 /* Test to see controller with at last one attached drive is there.
    565  * Returns a bit for each possible drive found (0x01 for drive 0,
    566  * 0x02 for drive 1).
    567  * Logic:
    568  * - If a status register is at 0xff, assume there is no drive here
    569  *   (ISA has pull-up resistors).  Similarly if the status register has
    570  *   the value we last wrote to the bus (for IDE interfaces without pullups).
    571  *   If no drive at all -> return.
    572  * - reset the controller, wait for it to complete (may take up to 31s !).
    573  *   If timeout -> return.
    574  * - test ATA/ATAPI signatures. If at last one drive found -> return.
    575  * - try an ATA command on the master.
    576  */
    577 
    578 int
    579 wdcprobe(chp)
    580 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    581 {
    582 	return __wdcprobe(chp, 1);
    583 }
    584 
    585 int
    586 __wdcprobe(chp, poll)
    587 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    588 	int poll;
    589 {
    590 	u_int8_t st0, st1, sc, sn, cl, ch;
    591 	u_int8_t ret_value = 0x03;
    592 	u_int8_t drive;
    593 
    594 	/*
    595 	 * Sanity check to see if the wdc channel responds at all.
    596 	 */
    597 
    598 	if (chp->wdc == NULL ||
    599 	    (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
    600 
    601 		if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    602 			chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
    603 
    604 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    605 		    WDSD_IBM);
    606 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    607 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    608 
    609 		if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    610 			chp->wdc->select(chp,1);
    611 
    612 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    613 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    614 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    615 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    616 
    617 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: before reset, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
    618 		    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    619 		    chp->channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    620 
    621 		if ((st0 & 0x7f) == 0x7f || st0 == WDSD_IBM)
    622 			ret_value &= ~0x01;
    623 		if ((st1 & 0x7f) == 0x7f || st1 == (WDSD_IBM | 0x10))
    624 			ret_value &= ~0x02;
    625 		/* Register writability test, drive 0. */
    626 		if (ret_value & 0x01) {
    627 			if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    628 				chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
    629 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    630 			    WDSD_IBM);
    631 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo,			    0x02);
    632 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    633 			    wd_cyl_lo) != 0x02)
    634 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    635 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo,
    636 			    0x01);
    637 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    638 			    wd_cyl_lo) != 0x01)
    639 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    640 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector,
    641 			    0x01);
    642 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    643 			    wd_sector) != 0x01)
    644 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    645 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector,
    646 			    0x02);
    647 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    648 			    wd_sector) != 0x02)
    649 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    650 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    651 			    wd_cyl_lo) != 0x01)
    652 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    653 		}
    654 		/* Register writability test, drive 1. */
    655 		if (ret_value & 0x02) {
    656 			if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    657 			     chp->wdc->select(chp,1);
    658 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    659 			     WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    660 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo,
    661 			    0x02);
    662 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    663 			     wd_cyl_lo) != 0x02)
    664 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    665 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo,
    666 			    0x01);
    667 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    668 			     wd_cyl_lo) != 0x01)
    669 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    670 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector,
    671 			    0x01);
    672 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    673 			    wd_sector) != 0x01)
    674 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    675 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector,
    676 			    0x02);
    677 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    678 			    wd_sector) != 0x02)
    679 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    680 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    681 			    wd_cyl_lo) != 0x01)
    682 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    683 		}
    684 
    685 		if (ret_value == 0)
    686 			return 0;
    687 	}
    688 
    689 	if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    690 		chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
    691 	/* assert SRST, wait for reset to complete */
    692 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    693 	    WDSD_IBM);
    694 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    695 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    696 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS | WDCTL_4BIT);
    697 	DELAY(2000);
    698 	(void) bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_error);
    699 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
    700 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    701 
    702 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value, poll);
    703 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: after reset, ret_value=0x%d\n",
    704 	    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe", chp->channel,
    705 	    ret_value), DEBUG_PROBE);
    706 
    707 	/* if reset failed, there's nothing here */
    708 	if (ret_value == 0)
    709 		return 0;
    710 
    711 	/*
    712 	 * Test presence of drives. First test register signatures looking for
    713 	 * ATAPI devices. If it's not an ATAPI and reset said there may be
    714 	 * something here assume it's ATA or OLD. Ghost will be killed later in
    715 	 * attach routine.
    716 	 */
    717 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
    718 		if ((ret_value & (0x01 << drive)) == 0)
    719 			continue;
    720 		if (chp->wdc && chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    721 			chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
    722 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    723 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
    724 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    725 		/* Save registers contents */
    726 		sc = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt);
    727 		sn = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector);
    728 		cl = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo);
    729 		ch = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi);
    730 
    731 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    732 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    733 		    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    734 	    	    chp->channel, drive, sc, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
    735 		/*
    736 		 * sc & sn are supposted to be 0x1 for ATAPI but in some cases
    737 		 * we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
    738 		 */
    739 		if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb) {
    740 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATAPI;
    741 		} else {
    742 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATA;
    743 			if (chp->wdc == NULL ||
    744 			    (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_PREATA) != 0)
    745 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_OLD;
    746 		}
    747 	}
    748 	return (ret_value);
    749 }
    750 
    751 void
    752 wdcattach(chp)
    753 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    754 {
    755 	static int inited = 0;
    756 
    757 	if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DISABLED)
    758 		return;
    759 
    760 	/* initialise global data */
    761 	callout_init(&chp->ch_callout);
    762 	if (inited == 0) {
    763 		/* Initialize the wdc_xfer pool. */
    764 		pool_init(&wdc_xfer_pool, sizeof(struct wdc_xfer), 0,
    765 		    0, 0, "wdcspl", NULL);
    766 		inited++;
    767 	}
    768 	TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer);
    769 	chp->ch_queue->queue_freese = 0;
    770 
    771 	config_found(&chp->wdc->sc_dev, chp, atabusprint);
    772 }
    773 
    774 /*
    775  * Call activate routine of underlying devices.
    776  */
    777 int
    778 atabusactivate(self, act)
    779 	struct device *self;
    780 	enum devact act;
    781 {
    782 	struct atabus_softc *atabus_sc = (struct atabus_softc *)self;
    783 	struct channel_softc *chp = atabus_sc->sc_chan;
    784 	struct device *sc = 0;
    785 	int s, i, error = 0;
    786 
    787 	s = splbio();
    788 	switch (act) {
    789 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    790 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    791 		break;
    792 
    793 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    794 		/*
    795 		 * We might call deactivate routine for
    796 		 * the children of atapibus twice (once via
    797 		 * atapibus, once directly), but since
    798 		 * config_deactivate maintains DVF_ACTIVE flag,
    799 		 * it's safe.
    800 		 */
    801 		sc = chp->atapibus;
    802 		if (sc != NULL) {
    803 			error = config_deactivate(sc);
    804 			if (error != 0)
    805 				goto out;
    806 		}
    807 
    808 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    809 			sc = chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc;
    810 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("atabusactivate: %s:"
    811 			    " deactivating %s\n", atabus_sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    812 			    sc == NULL ? "nodrv" : sc->dv_xname),
    813 			    DEBUG_DETACH);
    814 			if (sc != NULL) {
    815 				error = config_deactivate(sc);
    816 				if (error != 0)
    817 					goto out;
    818 			}
    819 		}
    820 		break;
    821 	}
    822 
    823 out:
    824 	splx(s);
    825 
    826 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    827 	if (sc && error != 0)
    828 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("atabusactivate: %s: "
    829 		    "error %d deactivating %s\n", atabus_sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    830 		    error, sc->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    831 #endif
    832 	return (error);
    833 }
    834 
    835 int wdcactivate(self, act)
    836 	struct device *self;
    837 	enum devact act;
    838 {
    839 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (struct wdc_softc *)self;
    840 	int s, i, error = 0;
    841 
    842 	s = splbio();
    843 	switch (act) {
    844 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    845 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    846 		break;
    847 
    848 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    849 		for (i = 0; i < wdc->nchannels; i++) {
    850 			error = config_deactivate(wdc->channels[i]->atabus);
    851 			if (error)
    852 				break;
    853 		}
    854 		break;
    855 	}
    856 	splx(s);
    857 	return (error);
    858 }
    859 
    860 
    861 int
    862 atabusdetach(self, flags)
    863 	struct device *self;
    864 	int flags;
    865 {
    866 	struct atabus_softc *atabus_sc = (struct atabus_softc *)self;
    867 	struct channel_softc *chp = atabus_sc->sc_chan;
    868 	struct device *sc = 0;
    869 	int i, error = 0;
    870 
    871 	/* shutdown channel */
    872 	chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_SHUTDOWN;
    873 	wakeup(&chp);
    874 	while (chp->thread != NULL)
    875 		tsleep(&chp->ch_flags, PRIBIO, "atadown", 0);
    876 
    877 	/*
    878 	 * Detach atapibus and its children.
    879 	 */
    880 	sc = chp->atapibus;
    881 	if (sc != NULL) {
    882 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("atabusdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    883 		    atabus_sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    884 		error = config_detach(sc, flags);
    885 		if (error != 0)
    886 			goto out;
    887 	}
    888 
    889 	/*
    890 	 * Detach our other children.
    891 	 */
    892 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    893 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)
    894 			continue;
    895 		sc = chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc;
    896 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("atabusdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    897 		    atabus_sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    898 		    sc == NULL ? "nodrv" : sc->dv_xname),
    899 		    DEBUG_DETACH);
    900 		if (sc != NULL) {
    901 			error = config_detach(sc, flags);
    902 			if (error != 0)
    903 				goto out;
    904 		}
    905 	}
    906 
    907 	wdc_kill_pending(chp);
    908 
    909 out:
    910 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    911 	if (sc && error != 0)
    912 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("atabusdetach: %s: error %d detaching %s\n",
    913 		    atabus_sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error, sc->dv_xname),
    914 		    DEBUG_DETACH);
    915 #endif
    916 	return (error);
    917 }
    918 
    919 int
    920 wdcdetach(self, flags)
    921 	struct device *self;
    922 	int flags;
    923 {
    924 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (struct wdc_softc *)self;
    925 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    926 	int i, error = 0;
    927 
    928 	for (i = 0; i < wdc->nchannels; i++) {
    929 		chp = wdc->channels[i];
    930 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    931 		    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->atabus->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    932 		error = config_detach(chp->atabus, flags);
    933 		if (error)
    934 			break;
    935 	}
    936 	return (error);
    937 }
    938 
    939 /*
    940  * Start I/O on a controller, for the given channel.
    941  * The first xfer may be not for our channel if the channel queues
    942  * are shared.
    943  */
    944 void
    945 wdcstart(chp)
    946 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    947 {
    948 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    949 
    950 #ifdef WDC_DIAGNOSTIC
    951 	int spl1, spl2;
    952 
    953 	spl1 = splbio();
    954 	spl2 = splbio();
    955 	if (spl2 != spl1) {
    956 		printf("wdcstart: not at splbio()\n");
    957 		panic("wdcstart");
    958 	}
    959 	splx(spl2);
    960 	splx(spl1);
    961 #endif /* WDC_DIAGNOSTIC */
    962 
    963 	/* is there a xfer ? */
    964 	if ((xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first) == NULL)
    965 		return;
    966 
    967 	/* adjust chp, in case we have a shared queue */
    968 	chp = xfer->chp;
    969 
    970 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_ACTIVE) != 0 ) {
    971 		return; /* channel aleady active */
    972 	}
    973 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_TH_RESET) != 0) {
    974 		return; /* a channel reset is pending */
    975 	}
    976 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    977 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) != 0)
    978 		panic("wdcstart: channel waiting for irq");
    979 #endif
    980 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_HWLOCK)
    981 		if (!(*chp->wdc->claim_hw)(chp, 0))
    982 			return;
    983 
    984 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart: xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
    985 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
    986 	chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_ACTIVE;
    987 	if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_RESET) {
    988 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_RESET;
    989 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].state = 0;
    990 	}
    991 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NOIRQ)
    992 		KASSERT(xfer->c_flags & C_POLL);
    993 	xfer->c_start(chp, xfer);
    994 }
    995 
    996 /* restart an interrupted I/O */
    997 void
    998 wdcrestart(v)
    999 	void *v;
   1000 {
   1001 	struct channel_softc *chp = v;
   1002 	int s;
   1003 
   1004 	s = splbio();
   1005 	wdcstart(chp);
   1006 	splx(s);
   1007 }
   1008 
   1009 
   1010 /*
   1011  * Interrupt routine for the controller.  Acknowledge the interrupt, check for
   1012  * errors on the current operation, mark it done if necessary, and start the
   1013  * next request.  Also check for a partially done transfer, and continue with
   1014  * the next chunk if so.
   1015  */
   1016 int
   1017 wdcintr(arg)
   1018 	void *arg;
   1019 {
   1020 	struct channel_softc *chp = arg;
   1021 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1022 	int ret;
   1023 
   1024 	if ((chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0) {
   1025 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: deactivated controller\n"),
   1026 		    DEBUG_INTR);
   1027 		return (0);
   1028 	}
   1029 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) == 0) {
   1030 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: inactive controller\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
   1031 		/* try to clear the pending interrupt anyway */
   1032 		(void)bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
   1033 		return (0);
   1034 	}
   1035 
   1036 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
   1037 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
   1038 	if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DMA_WAIT) {
   1039 		chp->wdc->dma_status =
   1040 		    (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg, chp->channel,
   1041 			xfer->drive, 0);
   1042 		if (chp->wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) {
   1043 			/* IRQ not for us, not detected by DMA engine */
   1044 			return 0;
   1045 		}
   1046 		chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
   1047 	}
   1048 	chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
   1049 	ret = xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
   1050 	if (ret == 0) /* irq was not for us, still waiting for irq */
   1051 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
   1052 	return (ret);
   1053 }
   1054 
   1055 /* Put all disk in RESET state */
   1056 void
   1057 wdc_reset_channel(drvp, flags)
   1058 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1059 	int flags;
   1060 {
   1061 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1062 	int drive;
   1063 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("ata_reset_channel %s:%d for drive %d\n",
   1064 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drvp->drive),
   1065 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1066 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_TH_RUN) == 0 &&
   1067 	    (flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1068 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_TH_RESET;
   1069 		wakeup(&chp->thread);
   1070 		return;
   1071 	}
   1072 	(void) wdcreset(chp, (flags & AT_POLL) ? RESET_POLL : RESET_SLEEP);
   1073 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
   1074 		chp->ch_drive[drive].state = 0;
   1075 	}
   1076 }
   1077 
   1078 int
   1079 wdcreset(chp, poll)
   1080 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1081 	int poll;
   1082 {
   1083 	int drv_mask1, drv_mask2;
   1084 
   1085 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1086 		chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
   1087 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1088 	    WDSD_IBM); /* master */
   1089 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
   1090 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1091 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS | WDCTL_4BIT);
   1092 	delay(2000);
   1093 	(void) bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_error);
   1094 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1095 	    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
   1096 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
   1097 
   1098 	drv_mask1 = (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x01:0x00;
   1099 	drv_mask1 |= (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x02:0x00;
   1100 	drv_mask2 = __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask1,
   1101 	    (poll == RESET_SLEEP) ? 0 : 1);
   1102 	if (drv_mask2 != drv_mask1) {
   1103 		printf("%s channel %d: reset failed for",
   1104 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel);
   1105 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x01) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x01) == 0)
   1106 			printf(" drive 0");
   1107 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x02) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x02) == 0)
   1108 			printf(" drive 1");
   1109 		printf("\n");
   1110 	}
   1111 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
   1112 	return  (drv_mask1 != drv_mask2) ? 1 : 0;
   1113 }
   1114 
   1115 static int
   1116 __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask, poll)
   1117 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1118 	int drv_mask;
   1119 {
   1120 	int timeout, nloop;
   1121 	u_int8_t st0, er0, st1, er1;
   1122 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
   1123 	u_int8_t sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0;
   1124 	u_int8_t sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1;
   1125 #endif
   1126 
   1127 	if (poll)
   1128 		nloop = WDCNDELAY_RST;
   1129 	else
   1130 		nloop = WDC_RESET_WAIT * hz / 1000;
   1131 	/* wait for BSY to deassert */
   1132 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < nloop; timeout++) {
   1133 		if (chp->wdc && chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1134 			chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
   1135 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1136 		    WDSD_IBM); /* master */
   1137 		delay(10);
   1138 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
   1139 		er0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_error);
   1140 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
   1141 		sc0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt);
   1142 		sn0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector);
   1143 		cl0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo);
   1144 		ch0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi);
   1145 #endif
   1146 		if (chp->wdc && chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1147 			chp->wdc->select(chp,1);
   1148 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1149 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10); /* slave */
   1150 		delay(10);
   1151 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
   1152 		er1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_error);
   1153 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
   1154 		sc1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt);
   1155 		sn1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector);
   1156 		cl1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo);
   1157 		ch1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi);
   1158 #endif
   1159 
   1160 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) == 0) {
   1161 			/* no master */
   1162 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
   1163 				/* No master, slave is ready, it's done */
   1164 				goto end;
   1165 			}
   1166 		} else if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
   1167 			/* no slave */
   1168 			if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0 && (st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
   1169 				/* No slave, master is ready, it's done */
   1170 				goto end;
   1171 			}
   1172 		} else {
   1173 			/* Wait for both master and slave to be ready */
   1174 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
   1175 				goto end;
   1176 			}
   1177 		}
   1178 		if (poll)
   1179 			delay(WDCDELAY);
   1180 		else
   1181 			tsleep(&nloop, PRIBIO, "atarst", 1);
   1182 	}
   1183 	/* Reset timed out. Maybe it's because drv_mask was not right */
   1184 	if (st0 & WDCS_BSY)
   1185 		drv_mask &= ~0x01;
   1186 	if (st1 & WDCS_BSY)
   1187 		drv_mask &= ~0x02;
   1188 end:
   1189 	if (er0 != 0x01 && er0 != 0x81)
   1190 		drv_mask &= ~0x01;
   1191 	if (er1 != 0x01)
   1192 		drv_mask &= ~0x02;
   1193 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:0: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
   1194 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
   1195 	     chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
   1196 	     chp->channel, sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0), DEBUG_PROBE);
   1197 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:1: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
   1198 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
   1199 	     chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
   1200 	     chp->channel, sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1), DEBUG_PROBE);
   1201 
   1202 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wdcwait_reset() end, "
   1203 	    "st0=0x%x er0=0x%x, st1=0x%x er1=0x%x\n",
   1204 	    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe", chp->channel,
   1205 	    st0, er0, st1, er1), DEBUG_PROBE);
   1206 
   1207 	return drv_mask;
   1208 }
   1209 
   1210 /*
   1211  * Wait for a drive to be !BSY, and have mask in its status register.
   1212  * return -1 for a timeout after "timeout" ms.
   1213  */
   1214 int
   1215 __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout)
   1216 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1217 	int mask, bits, timeout;
   1218 {
   1219 	u_char status;
   1220 	int time = 0;
   1221 
   1222 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait %s:%d\n", chp->wdc ?chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname
   1223 	    :"none", chp->channel), DEBUG_STATUS);
   1224 	chp->ch_error = 0;
   1225 
   1226 	timeout = timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; /* delay uses microseconds */
   1227 
   1228 	for (;;) {
   1229 		chp->ch_status = status =
   1230 		    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
   1231 		if ((status & (WDCS_BSY | mask)) == bits)
   1232 			break;
   1233 		if (++time > timeout) {
   1234 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait: timeout (time=%d), "
   1235 			    "status %x error %x (mask 0x%x bits 0x%x)\n",
   1236 			    time, status,
   1237 			    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1238 				wd_error), mask, bits),
   1239 			    DEBUG_STATUS | DEBUG_PROBE | DEBUG_DELAY);
   1240 			return(WDCWAIT_TOUT);
   1241 		}
   1242 		delay(WDCDELAY);
   1243 	}
   1244 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
   1245 	if (time > 0 && (wdcdebug_mask & DEBUG_DELAY))
   1246 		printf("__wdcwait: did busy-wait, time=%d\n", time);
   1247 #endif
   1248 	if (status & WDCS_ERR)
   1249 		chp->ch_error = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1250 		    wd_error);
   1251 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
   1252 	/* After autoconfig, there should be no long delays. */
   1253 	if (!cold && time > WDCNDELAY_DEBUG) {
   1254 		struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
   1255 		if (xfer == NULL)
   1256 			printf("%s channel %d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
   1257 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
   1258 			    WDCDELAY * time);
   1259 		else
   1260 			printf("%s:%d:%d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
   1261 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
   1262 			    xfer->drive,
   1263 			    WDCDELAY * time);
   1264 	}
   1265 #endif
   1266 	return(WDCWAIT_OK);
   1267 }
   1268 
   1269 /*
   1270  * Call __wdcwait(), polling using tsleep() or waking up the kernel
   1271  * thread if possible
   1272  */
   1273 int
   1274 wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout, flags)
   1275 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1276 	int mask, bits, timeout, flags;
   1277 {
   1278 	int error, i, timeout_hz = mstohz(timeout);
   1279 
   1280 	if (timeout_hz == 0 ||
   1281 	    (flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == AT_POLL)
   1282 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout);
   1283 	else {
   1284 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, WDCDELAY_POLL);
   1285 		if (error != 0) {
   1286 			if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_TH_RUN) {
   1287 				/*
   1288 				 * we're running in the channel thread context
   1289 				 */
   1290 				for (i = 0; i < timeout_hz; i++) {
   1291 					if (__wdcwait(chp, mask, bits,
   1292 					    WDCDELAY_POLL) == 0) {
   1293 						error = 0;
   1294 						break;
   1295 					}
   1296 					tsleep(&chp, PRIBIO, "atapoll", 1);
   1297 				}
   1298 			} else {
   1299 				/*
   1300 				 * we're probably in interrupt context,
   1301 				 * ask the thread to come back here
   1302 				 */
   1303 				chp->ch_queue->queue_freese++;
   1304 				wakeup(&chp->thread);
   1305 				return(WDCWAIT_THR);
   1306 			}
   1307 		}
   1308 	}
   1309 	return(error);
   1310 }
   1311 
   1312 
   1313 /*
   1314  * Busy-wait for DMA to complete
   1315  */
   1316 int
   1317 wdc_dmawait(chp, xfer, timeout)
   1318 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1319 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1320 	int timeout;
   1321 {
   1322 	int time;
   1323 	for (time = 0;  time < timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; time++) {
   1324 		chp->wdc->dma_status =
   1325 		    (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
   1326 			chp->channel, xfer->drive, 0);
   1327 		if ((chp->wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) == 0)
   1328 			return 0;
   1329 		delay(WDCDELAY);
   1330 	}
   1331 	/* timeout, force a DMA halt */
   1332 	chp->wdc->dma_status = (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
   1333 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive, 1);
   1334 	return 1;
   1335 }
   1336 
   1337 void
   1338 wdctimeout(arg)
   1339 	void *arg;
   1340 {
   1341 	struct channel_softc *chp = (struct channel_softc *)arg;
   1342 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
   1343 	int s;
   1344 
   1345 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdctimeout\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1346 
   1347 	s = splbio();
   1348 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) != 0) {
   1349 		__wdcerror(chp, "lost interrupt");
   1350 		printf("\ttype: %s tc_bcount: %d tc_skip: %d\n",
   1351 		    (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) ?  "atapi" : "ata",
   1352 		    xfer->c_bcount,
   1353 		    xfer->c_skip);
   1354 		if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DMA_WAIT) {
   1355 			chp->wdc->dma_status =
   1356 			    (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
   1357 				chp->channel, xfer->drive, 1);
   1358 			chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
   1359 		}
   1360 		/*
   1361 		 * Call the interrupt routine. If we just missed an interrupt,
   1362 		 * it will do what's needed. Else, it will take the needed
   1363 		 * action (reset the device).
   1364 		 * Before that we need to reinstall the timeout callback,
   1365 		 * in case it will miss another irq while in this transfer
   1366 		 * We arbitray chose it to be 1s
   1367 		 */
   1368 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, hz, wdctimeout, chp);
   1369 		xfer->c_flags |= C_TIMEOU;
   1370 		chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
   1371 		xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
   1372 	} else
   1373 		__wdcerror(chp, "missing untimeout");
   1374 	splx(s);
   1375 }
   1376 
   1377 /*
   1378  * Probe drive's capabilites, for use by the controller later
   1379  * Assumes drvp points to an existing drive.
   1380  * XXX this should be a controller-indep function
   1381  */
   1382 void
   1383 wdc_probe_caps(drvp)
   1384 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1385 {
   1386 	struct ataparams params, params2;
   1387 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1388 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
   1389 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1390 	int i, printed;
   1391 	char *sep = "";
   1392 	int cf_flags;
   1393 
   1394 	if (ata_get_params(drvp, AT_WAIT, &params) != CMD_OK) {
   1395 		/* IDENTIFY failed. Can't tell more about the device */
   1396 		return;
   1397 	}
   1398 	if ((wdc->cap & (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) ==
   1399 	    (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) {
   1400 		/*
   1401 		 * Controller claims 16 and 32 bit transfers.
   1402 		 * Re-do an IDENTIFY with 32-bit transfers,
   1403 		 * and compare results.
   1404 		 */
   1405 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
   1406 		ata_get_params(drvp, AT_WAIT, &params2);
   1407 		if (memcmp(&params, &params2, sizeof(struct ataparams)) != 0) {
   1408 			/* Not good. fall back to 16bits */
   1409 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_CAP32;
   1410 		} else {
   1411 			aprint_normal("%s: 32-bit data port\n",
   1412 			    drv_dev->dv_xname);
   1413 		}
   1414 	}
   1415 #if 0 /* Some ultra-DMA drives claims to only support ATA-3. sigh */
   1416 	if (params.atap_ata_major > 0x01 &&
   1417 	    params.atap_ata_major != 0xffff) {
   1418 		for (i = 14; i > 0; i--) {
   1419 			if (params.atap_ata_major & (1 << i)) {
   1420 				aprint_normal("%s: ATA version %d\n",
   1421 				    drv_dev->dv_xname, i);
   1422 				drvp->ata_vers = i;
   1423 				break;
   1424 			}
   1425 		}
   1426 	}
   1427 #endif
   1428 
   1429 	/* An ATAPI device is at last PIO mode 3 */
   1430 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)
   1431 		drvp->PIO_mode = 3;
   1432 
   1433 	/*
   1434 	 * It's not in the specs, but it seems that some drive
   1435 	 * returns 0xffff in atap_extensions when this field is invalid
   1436 	 */
   1437 	if (params.atap_extensions != 0xffff &&
   1438 	    (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_MODES)) {
   1439 		printed = 0;
   1440 		/*
   1441 		 * XXX some drives report something wrong here (they claim to
   1442 		 * support PIO mode 8 !). As mode is coded on 3 bits in
   1443 		 * SET FEATURE, limit it to 7 (so limit i to 4).
   1444 		 * If higher mode than 7 is found, abort.
   1445 		 */
   1446 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1447 			if ((params.atap_piomode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
   1448 				continue;
   1449 			if (i > 4)
   1450 				return;
   1451 			/*
   1452 			 * See if mode is accepted.
   1453 			 * If the controller can't set its PIO mode,
   1454 			 * assume the defaults are good, so don't try
   1455 			 * to set it
   1456 			 */
   1457 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) != 0)
   1458 				/*
   1459 				 * It's OK to pool here, it's fast enouth
   1460 				 * to not bother waiting for interrupt
   1461 				 */
   1462 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x08 | (i + 3),
   1463 				   AT_WAIT) != CMD_OK)
   1464 					continue;
   1465 			if (!printed) {
   1466 				aprint_normal("%s: drive supports PIO mode %d",
   1467 				    drv_dev->dv_xname, i + 3);
   1468 				sep = ",";
   1469 				printed = 1;
   1470 			}
   1471 			/*
   1472 			 * If controller's driver can't set its PIO mode,
   1473 			 * get the highter one for the drive.
   1474 			 */
   1475 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0 ||
   1476 			    wdc->PIO_cap >= i + 3) {
   1477 				drvp->PIO_mode = i + 3;
   1478 				drvp->PIO_cap = i + 3;
   1479 				break;
   1480 			}
   1481 		}
   1482 		if (!printed) {
   1483 			/*
   1484 			 * We didn't find a valid PIO mode.
   1485 			 * Assume the values returned for DMA are buggy too
   1486 			 */
   1487 			return;
   1488 		}
   1489 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
   1490 		printed = 0;
   1491 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1492 			if ((params.atap_dmamode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
   1493 				continue;
   1494 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) &&
   1495 			    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE))
   1496 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x20 | i, AT_WAIT)
   1497 				    != CMD_OK)
   1498 					continue;
   1499 			if (!printed) {
   1500 				aprint_normal("%s DMA mode %d", sep, i);
   1501 				sep = ",";
   1502 				printed = 1;
   1503 			}
   1504 			if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) {
   1505 				if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1506 				    wdc->DMA_cap < i)
   1507 					continue;
   1508 				drvp->DMA_mode = i;
   1509 				drvp->DMA_cap = i;
   1510 				drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
   1511 			}
   1512 			break;
   1513 		}
   1514 		if (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_UDMA_MODES) {
   1515 			printed = 0;
   1516 			for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1517 				if ((params.atap_udmamode_supp & (1 << i))
   1518 				    == 0)
   1519 					continue;
   1520 				if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1521 				    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA))
   1522 					if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x40 | i,
   1523 					    AT_WAIT) != CMD_OK)
   1524 						continue;
   1525 				if (!printed) {
   1526 					aprint_normal("%s Ultra-DMA mode %d",
   1527 					    sep, i);
   1528 					if (i == 2)
   1529 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/33)");
   1530 					else if (i == 4)
   1531 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/66)");
   1532 					else if (i == 5)
   1533 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/100)");
   1534 					else if (i == 6)
   1535 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/133)");
   1536 					sep = ",";
   1537 					printed = 1;
   1538 				}
   1539 				if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA) {
   1540 					if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1541 					    wdc->UDMA_cap < i)
   1542 						continue;
   1543 					drvp->UDMA_mode = i;
   1544 					drvp->UDMA_cap = i;
   1545 					drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA;
   1546 				}
   1547 				break;
   1548 			}
   1549 		}
   1550 		aprint_normal("\n");
   1551 	}
   1552 
   1553 	/* Try to guess ATA version here, if it didn't get reported */
   1554 	if (drvp->ata_vers == 0) {
   1555 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA)
   1556 			drvp->ata_vers = 4; /* should be at last ATA-4 */
   1557 		else if (drvp->PIO_cap > 2)
   1558 			drvp->ata_vers = 2; /* should be at last ATA-2 */
   1559 	}
   1560 	cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
   1561 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) {
   1562 		drvp->PIO_mode =
   1563 		    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_MODES) >> ATA_CONFIG_PIO_OFF;
   1564 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
   1565 	}
   1566 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) == 0) {
   1567 		/* don't care about DMA modes */
   1568 		return;
   1569 	}
   1570 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) {
   1571 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) ==
   1572 		    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_DISABLE) {
   1573 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_DMA;
   1574 		} else {
   1575 			drvp->DMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) >>
   1576 			    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_OFF;
   1577 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_MODE;
   1578 		}
   1579 	}
   1580 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA) == 0) {
   1581 		/* don't care about UDMA modes */
   1582 		return;
   1583 	}
   1584 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET) {
   1585 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) ==
   1586 		    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_DISABLE) {
   1587 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
   1588 		} else {
   1589 			drvp->UDMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) >>
   1590 			    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_OFF;
   1591 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA | DRIVE_MODE;
   1592 		}
   1593 	}
   1594 }
   1595 
   1596 /*
   1597  * downgrade the transfer mode of a drive after an error. return 1 if
   1598  * downgrade was possible, 0 otherwise.
   1599  */
   1600 int
   1601 wdc_downgrade_mode(drvp, flags)
   1602 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1603 {
   1604 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1605 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
   1606 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1607 	int cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
   1608 
   1609 	/* if drive or controller don't know its mode, we can't do much */
   1610 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_MODE) == 0 ||
   1611 	    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0)
   1612 		return 0;
   1613 	/* current drive mode was set by a config flag, let it this way */
   1614 	if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) ||
   1615 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) ||
   1616 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET))
   1617 		return 0;
   1618 
   1619 	/*
   1620 	 * If we were using Ultra-DMA mode > 2, downgrade to mode 2 first.
   1621 	 * Maybe we didn't properly notice the cable type
   1622 	 * If we were using Ultra-DMA mode 2, downgrade to mode 1 first.
   1623 	 * It helps in some cases.
   1624 	 */
   1625 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) && drvp->UDMA_mode >= 2) {
   1626 		drvp->UDMA_mode = (drvp->UDMA_mode == 2) ? 1 : 2;
   1627 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to Ultra-DMA mode %d\n",
   1628 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->UDMA_mode);
   1629 	}
   1630 
   1631 	/*
   1632 	 * If we were using ultra-DMA, don't downgrade to multiword DMA
   1633 	 * if we noticed a CRC error. It has been noticed that CRC errors
   1634 	 * in ultra-DMA lead to silent data corruption in multiword DMA.
   1635 	 * Data corruption is less likely to occur in PIO mode.
   1636 	 */
   1637 	else if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) &&
   1638 	    (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMAERR) == 0) {
   1639 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
   1640 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
   1641 		drvp->DMA_mode = drvp->DMA_cap;
   1642 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to DMA mode %d\n",
   1643 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->DMA_mode);
   1644 	} else if (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA)) {
   1645 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA);
   1646 		drvp->PIO_mode = drvp->PIO_cap;
   1647 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to PIO mode %d\n",
   1648 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->PIO_mode);
   1649 	} else /* already using PIO, can't downgrade */
   1650 		return 0;
   1651 
   1652 	wdc->set_modes(chp);
   1653 	wdc_print_modes(chp);
   1654 	/* reset the channel, which will shedule all drives for setup */
   1655 	wdc_reset_channel(drvp, flags);
   1656 	return 1;
   1657 }
   1658 
   1659 int
   1660 wdc_exec_command(drvp, wdc_c)
   1661 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1662 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c;
   1663 {
   1664 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1665 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1666 	int s, ret;
   1667 
   1668 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_command %s:%d:%d\n",
   1669 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drvp->drive),
   1670 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1671 
   1672 	/* set up an xfer and queue. Wait for completion */
   1673 	xfer = wdc_get_xfer(wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT ? WDC_CANSLEEP :
   1674 	    WDC_NOSLEEP);
   1675 	if (xfer == NULL) {
   1676 		return WDC_TRY_AGAIN;
   1677 	 }
   1678 
   1679 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NOIRQ)
   1680 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_POLL;
   1681 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL)
   1682 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1683 	xfer->drive = drvp->drive;
   1684 	xfer->databuf = wdc_c->data;
   1685 	xfer->c_bcount = wdc_c->bcount;
   1686 	xfer->cmd = wdc_c;
   1687 	xfer->c_start = __wdccommand_start;
   1688 	xfer->c_intr = __wdccommand_intr;
   1689 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = __wdccommand_done;
   1690 
   1691 	s = splbio();
   1692 	wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1693 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1694 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0 &&
   1695 	    (wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0)
   1696 		panic("wdc_exec_command: polled command not done");
   1697 #endif
   1698 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) {
   1699 		ret = WDC_COMPLETE;
   1700 	} else {
   1701 		if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT) {
   1702 			while ((wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
   1703 				tsleep(wdc_c, PRIBIO, "wdccmd", 0);
   1704 			}
   1705 			ret = WDC_COMPLETE;
   1706 		} else {
   1707 			ret = WDC_QUEUED;
   1708 		}
   1709 	}
   1710 	splx(s);
   1711 	return ret;
   1712 }
   1713 
   1714 void
   1715 __wdccommand_start(chp, xfer)
   1716 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1717 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1718 {
   1719 	int drive = xfer->drive;
   1720 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1721 	int st;
   1722 
   1723 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_start %s:%d:%d\n",
   1724 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive),
   1725 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1726 
   1727 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1728 		chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1729 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1730 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   1731 	switch(wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
   1732 	    wdc_c->r_st_bmask, wdc_c->timeout, wdc_c->flags)) {
   1733 	case WDCWAIT_OK:
   1734 		break;
   1735 	case WDCWAIT_TOUT:
   1736 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1737 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1738 		return;
   1739 	case WDCWAIT_THR:
   1740 		return;
   1741 	}
   1742 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
   1743 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
   1744 		bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1745 		    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
   1746 	}
   1747 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
   1748 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
   1749 		bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1750 		    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
   1751 	}
   1752 	wdccommand(chp, drive, wdc_c->r_command, wdc_c->r_cyl, wdc_c->r_head,
   1753 	    wdc_c->r_sector, wdc_c->r_count, wdc_c->r_precomp);
   1754 	if ((wdc_c->flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL | AT_READ)) ==
   1755 	    (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL | AT_READ)) {
   1756 		/*
   1757 		 * This is a data in command, so we should have either
   1758 		 * BSY or DRQ in 400ns, or error.
   1759 		 */
   1760 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
   1761 		st = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
   1762 		if (st == 0) {
   1763 			wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1764 			__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1765 			return;
   1766 		}
   1767 	}
   1768 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1769 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
   1770 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, wdc_c->timeout / 1000 * hz,
   1771 		    wdctimeout, chp);
   1772 		return;
   1773 	}
   1774 	/*
   1775 	 * Polled command. Wait for drive ready or drq. Done in intr().
   1776 	 * Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid.
   1777 	 */
   1778 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
   1779 	__wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1780 }
   1781 
   1782 int
   1783 __wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, irq)
   1784 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1785 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1786 	int irq;
   1787 {
   1788 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1789 	int bcount = wdc_c->bcount;
   1790 	char *data = wdc_c->data;
   1791 	int wflags;
   1792 
   1793 	if ((wdc_c->flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) {
   1794 		/* both wait and poll, we can tsleep here */
   1795 		wflags = 0;
   1796 	} else {
   1797 		wflags = AT_POLL;
   1798 	}
   1799 
   1800 again:
   1801 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
   1802 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_INTR);
   1803 	/*
   1804 	 * after a ATAPI_SOFT_RESET, the device will have released the bus.
   1805 	 * Reselect again, it doesn't hurt for others commands, and the time
   1806 	 * penalty for the extra regiter write is acceptable,
   1807 	 * wdc_exec_command() isn't called often (mosly for autoconfig)
   1808 	 */
   1809 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1810 	    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->drive << 4));
   1811 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_XFDONE) != 0) {
   1812 		/*
   1813 		 * We have completed a data xfer. The drive should now be
   1814 		 * in its initial state
   1815 		 */
   1816 		if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
   1817 		    wdc_c->r_st_bmask, (irq == 0)  ? wdc_c->timeout : 0,
   1818 		    wflags) ==  WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
   1819 			if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
   1820 				return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
   1821 			wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1822 		}
   1823 		goto out;
   1824 	}
   1825 	if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_pmask, wdc_c->r_st_pmask,
   1826 	     (irq == 0)  ? wdc_c->timeout : 0, wflags) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
   1827 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
   1828 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
   1829 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1830 		goto out;
   1831 	}
   1832 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
   1833 		chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
   1834 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_READ) {
   1835 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
   1836 			wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1837 			goto out;
   1838 		}
   1839 		if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1840 			bus_space_read_multi_4(chp->data32iot, chp->data32ioh,
   1841 			    0, (u_int32_t*)data, bcount >> 2);
   1842 			data += bcount & 0xfffffffc;
   1843 			bcount = bcount & 0x03;
   1844 		}
   1845 		if (bcount > 0)
   1846 			bus_space_read_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1847 			    wd_data, (u_int16_t *)data, bcount >> 1);
   1848 		/* at this point the drive should be in its initial state */
   1849 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
   1850 		/* XXX should read status register here ? */
   1851 	} else if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WRITE) {
   1852 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
   1853 			wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1854 			goto out;
   1855 		}
   1856 		if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1857 			bus_space_write_multi_4(chp->data32iot, chp->data32ioh,
   1858 			    0, (u_int32_t*)data, bcount >> 2);
   1859 			data += bcount & 0xfffffffc;
   1860 			bcount = bcount & 0x03;
   1861 		}
   1862 		if (bcount > 0)
   1863 			bus_space_write_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1864 			    wd_data, (u_int16_t *)data, bcount >> 1);
   1865 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
   1866 		if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1867 			chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
   1868 			callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout,
   1869 			    wdc_c->timeout / 1000 * hz, wdctimeout, chp);
   1870 			return 1;
   1871 		} else {
   1872 			goto again;
   1873 		}
   1874 	}
   1875 out:
   1876 	__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1877 	return 1;
   1878 }
   1879 
   1880 void
   1881 __wdccommand_done(chp, xfer)
   1882 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1883 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1884 {
   1885 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1886 
   1887 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_done %s:%d:%d\n",
   1888 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1889 
   1890 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
   1891 
   1892 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF)
   1893 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_DF;
   1894 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
   1895 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
   1896 		wdc_c->r_error = chp->ch_error;
   1897 	}
   1898 	wdc_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
   1899 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_READREG) != 0 &&
   1900 	    (chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) != 0 &&
   1901 	    (wdc_c->flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_DF)) == 0) {
   1902 		wdc_c->r_head = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1903 						 wd_sdh);
   1904 		wdc_c->r_cyl = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1905 						wd_cyl_hi) << 8;
   1906 		wdc_c->r_cyl |= bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1907 						 wd_cyl_lo);
   1908 		wdc_c->r_sector = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1909 						   wd_sector);
   1910 		wdc_c->r_count = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1911 						  wd_seccnt);
   1912 		wdc_c->r_error = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1913 						  wd_error);
   1914 		wdc_c->r_precomp = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1915 						    wd_precomp);
   1916 	}
   1917 
   1918 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
   1919 		/* enable interrupts */
   1920 		bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1921 		    WDCTL_4BIT);
   1922 	}
   1923 	wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1924 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
   1925 		wakeup(wdc_c);
   1926 	else if (wdc_c->callback)
   1927 		wdc_c->callback(wdc_c->callback_arg);
   1928 	wdcstart(chp);
   1929 	return;
   1930 }
   1931 
   1932 /*
   1933  * Send a command. The drive should be ready.
   1934  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
   1935  */
   1936 void
   1937 wdccommand(chp, drive, command, cylin, head, sector, count, precomp)
   1938 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1939 	u_int8_t drive;
   1940 	u_int8_t command;
   1941 	u_int16_t cylin;
   1942 	u_int8_t head, sector, count, precomp;
   1943 {
   1944 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommand %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x cylin=%d head=%d "
   1945 	    "sector=%d count=%d precomp=%d\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1946 	    chp->channel, drive, command, cylin, head, sector, count, precomp),
   1947 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1948 
   1949 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1950 		chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1951 
   1952 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
   1953 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1954 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) | head);
   1955 	/* Load parameters. wd_features(ATA/ATAPI) = wd_precomp(ST506) */
   1956 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_precomp,
   1957 	    precomp);
   1958 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo, cylin);
   1959 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi, cylin >> 8);
   1960 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector, sector);
   1961 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt, count);
   1962 
   1963 	/* Send command. */
   1964 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_command, command);
   1965 	return;
   1966 }
   1967 
   1968 /*
   1969  * Send a 48-bit addressing command. The drive should be ready.
   1970  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
   1971  */
   1972 void
   1973 wdccommandext(chp, drive, command, blkno, count)
   1974 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1975 	u_int8_t drive;
   1976 	u_int8_t command;
   1977 	u_int64_t blkno;
   1978 	u_int16_t count;
   1979 {
   1980 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandext %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x blkno=%d "
   1981 	    "count=%d\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1982 	    chp->channel, drive, command, (u_int32_t) blkno, count),
   1983 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1984 
   1985 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1986 		chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1987 
   1988 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
   1989 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1990 	    (drive << 4) | WDSD_LBA);
   1991 
   1992 	/* previous */
   1993 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_features, 0);
   1994 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt, count >> 8);
   1995 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_lba_hi, blkno >> 40);
   1996 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_lba_mi, blkno >> 32);
   1997 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_lba_lo, blkno >> 24);
   1998 
   1999 	/* current */
   2000 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_features, 0);
   2001 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt, count);
   2002 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_lba_hi, blkno >> 16);
   2003 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_lba_mi, blkno >> 8);
   2004 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_lba_lo, blkno);
   2005 
   2006 	/* Send command. */
   2007 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_command, command);
   2008 	return;
   2009 }
   2010 
   2011 /*
   2012  * Simplified version of wdccommand().  Unbusy/ready/drq must be
   2013  * tested by the caller.
   2014  */
   2015 void
   2016 wdccommandshort(chp, drive, command)
   2017 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   2018 	int drive;
   2019 	int command;
   2020 {
   2021 
   2022 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandshort %s:%d:%d command 0x%x\n",
   2023 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drive, command),
   2024 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   2025 
   2026 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   2027 		chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
   2028 
   2029 	/* Select drive. */
   2030 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   2031 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   2032 
   2033 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_command, command);
   2034 }
   2035 
   2036 /* Add a command to the queue and start controller. Must be called at splbio */
   2037 
   2038 void
   2039 wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer)
   2040 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   2041 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   2042 {
   2043 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
   2044 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
   2045 
   2046 	/* complete xfer setup */
   2047 	xfer->chp = chp;
   2048 
   2049 	/*
   2050 	 * If we are a polled command, and the list is not empty,
   2051 	 * we are doing a dump. Drop the list to allow the polled command
   2052 	 * to complete, we're going to reboot soon anyway.
   2053 	 */
   2054 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) != 0 &&
   2055 	    chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first != NULL) {
   2056 		TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer);
   2057 	}
   2058 	/* insert at the end of command list */
   2059 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer,xfer , c_xferchain);
   2060 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart from wdc_exec_xfer, flags 0x%x\n",
   2061 	    chp->ch_flags), DEBUG_XFERS);
   2062 	wdcstart(chp);
   2063 }
   2064 
   2065 struct wdc_xfer *
   2066 wdc_get_xfer(flags)
   2067 	int flags;
   2068 {
   2069 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   2070 	int s;
   2071 
   2072 	s = splbio();
   2073 	xfer = pool_get(&wdc_xfer_pool,
   2074 	    ((flags & WDC_NOSLEEP) != 0 ? PR_NOWAIT : PR_WAITOK));
   2075 	splx(s);
   2076 	if (xfer != NULL) {
   2077 		memset(xfer, 0, sizeof(struct wdc_xfer));
   2078 	}
   2079 	return xfer;
   2080 }
   2081 
   2082 void
   2083 wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer)
   2084 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   2085 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   2086 {
   2087 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   2088 	int s;
   2089 
   2090 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_HWLOCK)
   2091 		(*wdc->free_hw)(chp);
   2092 	s = splbio();
   2093 	chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_ACTIVE;
   2094 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
   2095 	pool_put(&wdc_xfer_pool, xfer);
   2096 	splx(s);
   2097 }
   2098 
   2099 /*
   2100  * Kill off all pending xfers for a channel_softc.
   2101  *
   2102  * Must be called at splbio().
   2103  */
   2104 void
   2105 wdc_kill_pending(chp)
   2106 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   2107 {
   2108 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   2109 
   2110 	while ((xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer)) != NULL) {
   2111 		chp = xfer->chp;
   2112 		(*xfer->c_kill_xfer)(chp, xfer);
   2113 	}
   2114 }
   2115 
   2116 static void
   2117 __wdcerror(chp, msg)
   2118 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   2119 	char *msg;
   2120 {
   2121 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
   2122 
   2123 	if (xfer == NULL)
   2124 		printf("%s:%d: %s\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
   2125 		    msg);
   2126 	else
   2127 		printf("%s:%d:%d: %s\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   2128 		    chp->channel, xfer->drive, msg);
   2129 }
   2130 
   2131 /*
   2132  * the bit bucket
   2133  */
   2134 void
   2135 wdcbit_bucket(chp, size)
   2136 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   2137 	int size;
   2138 {
   2139 
   2140 	for (; size >= 2; size -= 2)
   2141 		(void)bus_space_read_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data);
   2142 	if (size)
   2143 		(void)bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data);
   2144 }
   2145 
   2146 int
   2147 wdc_addref(chp)
   2148 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   2149 {
   2150 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   2151 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &wdc->sc_atapi_adapter._generic;
   2152 	int s, error = 0;
   2153 
   2154 	s = splbio();
   2155 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt++ == 0 &&
   2156 	    adapt->adapt_enable != NULL) {
   2157 		error = (*adapt->adapt_enable)(&wdc->sc_dev, 1);
   2158 		if (error)
   2159 			adapt->adapt_refcnt--;
   2160 	}
   2161 	splx(s);
   2162 	return (error);
   2163 }
   2164 
   2165 void
   2166 wdc_delref(chp)
   2167 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   2168 {
   2169 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   2170 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &wdc->sc_atapi_adapter._generic;
   2171 	int s;
   2172 
   2173 	s = splbio();
   2174 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt-- == 1 &&
   2175 	    adapt->adapt_enable != NULL)
   2176 		(void) (*adapt->adapt_enable)(&wdc->sc_dev, 0);
   2177 	splx(s);
   2178 }
   2179 
   2180 void
   2181 wdc_print_modes(struct channel_softc *chp)
   2182 {
   2183 	int drive;
   2184 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   2185 
   2186 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
   2187 		drvp = &chp->ch_drive[drive];
   2188 		if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
   2189 			continue;
   2190 		aprint_normal("%s(%s:%d:%d): using PIO mode %d",
   2191 			drvp->drv_softc->dv_xname,
   2192 			chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   2193 			chp->channel, drive, drvp->PIO_mode);
   2194 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMA)
   2195 			aprint_normal(", DMA mode %d", drvp->DMA_mode);
   2196 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) {
   2197 			aprint_normal(", Ultra-DMA mode %d", drvp->UDMA_mode);
   2198 			if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 2)
   2199 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/33)");
   2200 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 4)
   2201 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/66)");
   2202 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 5)
   2203 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/100)");
   2204 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 6)
   2205 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/133)");
   2206 		}
   2207 		if (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA))
   2208 			aprint_normal(" (using DMA data transfers)");
   2209 		aprint_normal("\n");
   2210 	}
   2211 }
   2212