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wdc.c revision 1.143
      1 /*	$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.143 2003/10/15 20:29:26 bouyer Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2003 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *  This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     37  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
     38  *
     39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     41  * are met:
     42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     47  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     48  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     49  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     50  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     51  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     52  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     53  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     54  *
     55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     56  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     57  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     58  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     59  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     60  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     61  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     62  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     63  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     64  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     65  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     66  */
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * CODE UNTESTED IN THE CURRENT REVISION:
     70  */
     71 
     72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     73 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.143 2003/10/15 20:29:26 bouyer Exp $");
     74 
     75 #ifndef WDCDEBUG
     76 #define WDCDEBUG
     77 #endif /* WDCDEBUG */
     78 
     79 #include <sys/param.h>
     80 #include <sys/systm.h>
     81 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     82 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     83 #include <sys/conf.h>
     84 #include <sys/buf.h>
     85 #include <sys/device.h>
     86 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     87 #include <sys/pool.h>
     88 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     89 #include <sys/proc.h>
     90 
     91 #include <machine/intr.h>
     92 #include <machine/bus.h>
     93 
     94 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
     95 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
     96 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_4	bus_space_write_multi_4
     97 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
     98 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_4	bus_space_read_multi_4
     99 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
    100 
    101 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
    102 #include <dev/ata/wdvar.h>
    103 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
    104 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
    105 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
    106 
    107 #include "locators.h"
    108 
    109 #include "ataraid.h"
    110 #include "atapibus.h"
    111 #include "wd.h"
    112 
    113 #if NATARAID > 0
    114 #include <dev/ata/ata_raidvar.h>
    115 #endif
    116 
    117 #define WDCDELAY  100 /* 100 microseconds */
    118 #define WDCNDELAY_RST (WDC_RESET_WAIT * 1000 / WDCDELAY)
    119 #if 0
    120 /* If you enable this, it will report any delays more than WDCDELAY * N long. */
    121 #define WDCNDELAY_DEBUG	50
    122 #endif
    123 
    124 /* When polling wait that much and then tsleep for 1/hz seconds */
    125 #define WDCDELAY_POLL 1 /* ms */
    126 
    127 /* timeout for the control commands */
    128 #define WDC_CTRL_DELAY 10000 /* 10s, for the recall command */
    129 
    130 struct pool wdc_xfer_pool;
    131 
    132 #if NWD > 0
    133 extern const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype; /* in ata_wdc.c */
    134 #else
    135 /* A fake one, the autoconfig will print "wd at foo ... not configured */
    136 const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype = {
    137 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
    138 	NULL,
    139 	NULL,
    140 	NULL,
    141 	NULL,
    142 	NULL,
    143 	NULL,
    144 	NULL
    145 };
    146 #endif
    147 
    148 int	atabusmatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    149 void	atabusattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    150 void	atabus_create_thread __P((void *));
    151 void	atabus_thread __P((void *));
    152 void	atabusconfig __P((struct atabus_softc *));
    153 int	atabusactivate __P((struct device *, enum devact));
    154 int	atabusdetach __P((struct device *, int flags));
    155 int	atabusprint __P((void *, const char *));
    156 
    157 CFATTACH_DECL(atabus, sizeof(struct atabus_softc),
    158     atabusmatch, atabusattach, atabusdetach, atabusactivate);
    159 
    160 struct atabus_initq {
    161         struct atabus_softc *atabus_sc;
    162         TAILQ_ENTRY(atabus_initq) atabus_initq;
    163 };
    164 static TAILQ_HEAD(, atabus_initq) atabus_initq_head =
    165     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(atabus_initq_head);
    166 static struct simplelock atabus_interlock = SIMPLELOCK_INITIALIZER;
    167 
    168 int __wdcprobe __P((struct channel_softc*, int));
    169 static void  __wdcerror	  __P((struct channel_softc*, char *));
    170 static int   __wdcwait_reset  __P((struct channel_softc *, int, int));
    171 void  __wdccommand_done __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
    172 void  __wdccommand_start __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
    173 int   __wdccommand_intr __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *, int));
    174 int   __wdcwait __P((struct channel_softc *, int, int, int));
    175 int   wdprint __P((void *, const char *));
    176 void wdc_finish_attach __P((struct device *));
    177 void wdc_channel_attach __P((struct channel_softc *));
    178 
    179 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
    180 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
    181 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
    182 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
    183 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
    184 #define DEBUG_DETACH 0x20
    185 #define DEBUG_DELAY  0x40
    186 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    187 int wdcdebug_mask = 0;
    188 int wdc_nxfer = 0;
    189 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)  if (wdcdebug_mask & (level)) printf args
    190 #else
    191 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
    192 #endif
    193 
    194 int
    195 atabusprint(aux, pnp)
    196 	void *aux;
    197 	const char *pnp;
    198 {
    199 	struct channel_softc *chan = aux;
    200 	if (pnp)
    201 		aprint_normal("atabus at %s", pnp);
    202 	aprint_normal(" channel %d", chan->channel);
    203 	return (UNCONF);
    204 }
    205 
    206 int
    207 atabusmatch(parent, cf, aux)
    208 	struct device *parent;
    209 	struct cfdata *cf;
    210 	void *aux;
    211 {
    212 	struct channel_softc *chp = aux;
    213 
    214 	if (chp == NULL)
    215 		return (0);
    216 
    217 	if (cf->cf_loc[ATACF_CHANNEL] != chp->channel &&
    218 	    cf->cf_loc[ATACF_CHANNEL] != ATACF_CHANNEL_DEFAULT)
    219 		return (0);
    220 
    221 	return (1);
    222 }
    223 
    224 void
    225 atabusattach(parent, self, aux)
    226 	struct device *parent, *self;
    227 	void *aux;
    228 {
    229 	struct atabus_softc *atabus_sc = (struct atabus_softc *)self;
    230 	struct channel_softc *chp = aux;
    231 	struct atabus_initq *atabus_initq;
    232 
    233 	atabus_sc->sc_chan = chp;
    234 
    235 	printf("\n");
    236 	atabus_initq  = malloc(sizeof(struct atabus_initq), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    237 	atabus_initq->atabus_sc = atabus_sc;
    238 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&atabus_initq_head, atabus_initq, atabus_initq);
    239 	config_pending_incr();
    240 	kthread_create(atabus_create_thread, atabus_sc);
    241 
    242 }
    243 
    244 void
    245 atabus_create_thread(arg)
    246 	void *arg;
    247 {
    248 	struct atabus_softc *atabus_sc = arg;
    249 	struct channel_softc *chp = atabus_sc->sc_chan;
    250 	int error;
    251 
    252 	if ((error = kthread_create1(atabus_thread, atabus_sc, &chp->thread,
    253 	    "%s", atabus_sc->sc_dev.dv_xname)) != 0)
    254 		printf("unable to create kernel thread for %s: error %d\n",
    255 		    atabus_sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    256 }
    257 
    258 void
    259 atabus_thread(arg)
    260 	void *arg;
    261 {
    262 	struct atabus_softc *atabus_sc = arg;
    263 	struct channel_softc *chp = atabus_sc->sc_chan;
    264 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    265 	int s;
    266 
    267 	s = splbio();
    268 	chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_TH_RUN;
    269 	splx(s);
    270 	atabusconfig(atabus_sc);
    271 	for(;;)
    272 	{
    273 		s = splbio();
    274 		chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_TH_RUN;
    275 		tsleep(&chp->thread, PRIBIO, "atath", 0);
    276 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_TH_RUN;
    277 		splx(s);
    278 		if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_SHUTDOWN)
    279 			break;
    280 		s = splbio();
    281 		if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_TH_RESET) {
    282 			int drive;
    283 			(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_SLEEP);
    284 			for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
    285 				chp->ch_drive[drive].state = 0;
    286 			}
    287 			chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_TH_RESET;
    288 			wdcstart(chp);
    289 		} else if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_ACTIVE) != 0 &&
    290 		    chp->ch_queue->queue_freese == 1) {
    291 			/*
    292 			 * caller has bumped queue_freese, decrease it
    293 			 */
    294 			chp->ch_queue->queue_freese--;
    295 			xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
    296 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    297 			if (xfer == NULL)
    298 				panic("channel active with no xfer ?");
    299 #endif
    300 			xfer->c_start(chp, xfer);
    301 		} else if (chp->ch_queue->queue_freese > 1) {
    302 			panic("queue_freese");
    303 		}
    304 		splx(s);
    305 	}
    306 	chp->thread = NULL;
    307 	wakeup(&chp->ch_flags);
    308 	kthread_exit(0);
    309 }
    310 
    311 void
    312 atabusconfig(atabus_sc)
    313 	struct atabus_softc *atabus_sc;
    314 {
    315 	struct channel_softc *chp = atabus_sc->sc_chan;
    316 	int ctrl_flags, i, error;
    317 	struct ataparams params;
    318 	struct atabus_initq *atabus_initq = NULL;
    319 	u_int8_t st0, st1;
    320 
    321 	if ((error = wdc_addref(chp)) != 0) {
    322 		aprint_error("%s: unable to enable controller\n",
    323 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    324 		config_pending_decr();
    325 		return;
    326 	}
    327 
    328 	if (__wdcprobe(chp, 0) == 0)
    329 		/* If no drives, abort attach here. */
    330 		goto out;
    331 
    332 	/* for ATA/OLD drives, wait for DRDY, 3s timeout */
    333 	for (i = 0; i < mstohz(3000); i++) {
    334 		if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    335 			chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
    336 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    337 		    WDSD_IBM);
    338 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    339 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    340 
    341 		if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    342 			chp->wdc->select(chp,1);
    343 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    344 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    345 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    346 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    347 
    348 		if (((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD))
    349 			== 0 ||
    350 		    (st0 & WDCS_DRDY)) &&
    351 		    ((chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD))
    352 			== 0 ||
    353 		    (st1 & WDCS_DRDY)))
    354 			break;
    355 		tsleep(&atabus_sc, PRIBIO, "atadrdy", 1);
    356 	}
    357 	if ((st0 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0)
    358 		chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD);
    359 	if ((st1 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0)
    360 		chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD);
    361 
    362 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wait DRDY st0 0x%x st1 0x%x\n",
    363 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    364 	    chp->channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    365 
    366 	/* Wait a bit, some devices are weird just after a reset. */
    367 	delay(5000);
    368 
    369 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    370 		chp->ch_drive[i].chnl_softc = chp;
    371 		chp->ch_drive[i].drive = i;
    372 		/*
    373 		 * Init error counter so that an error withing the first xfers
    374 		 * will trigger a downgrade
    375 		 */
    376 		chp->ch_drive[i].n_dmaerrs = NERRS_MAX-1;
    377 
    378 		/* If controller can't do 16bit flag the drives as 32bit */
    379 		if ((chp->wdc->cap &
    380 		    (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) ==
    381 		    WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)
    382 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
    383 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
    384 			continue;
    385 
    386 		/* issue an identify, to try to detect ghosts */
    387 		error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
    388 		    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
    389 		if (error != CMD_OK) {
    390 			tsleep(&atabus_sc, PRIBIO, "atacnf", mstohz(1000));
    391 			error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
    392 			    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
    393 		}
    394 		if (error == CMD_OK) {
    395 			/* If IDENTIFY succeded, this is not an OLD ctrl */
    396 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    397 			chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    398 		} else {
    399 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &=
    400 			    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
    401 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: IDENTIFY failed (%d)\n",
    402 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    403 			    chp->channel, i, error), DEBUG_PROBE);
    404 			if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD) == 0)
    405 				continue;
    406 			/*
    407 			 * Pre-ATA drive ?
    408 			 * Test registers writability (Error register not
    409 			 * writable, but cyllo is), then try an ATA command.
    410 			 */
    411 			if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    412 				chp->wdc->select(chp,i);
    413 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    414 			    WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
    415 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    416 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    417 			    wd_error, 0x58);
    418 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    419 			    wd_cyl_lo, 0xa5);
    420 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    421 			        wd_error) == 0x58 ||
    422 			    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    423 				wd_cyl_lo) != 0xa5) {
    424 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: register "
    425 				    "writability failed\n",
    426 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    427 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    428 				    chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    429 			}
    430 			if (wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
    431 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: not ready\n",
    432 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    433 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    434 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    435 				continue;
    436 			}
    437 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    438 			    wd_command, WDCC_RECAL);
    439 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    440 			if (wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
    441 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: WDCC_RECAL failed\n",
    442 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    443 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    444 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    445 			}
    446 		}
    447 	}
    448 	ctrl_flags = chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
    449 
    450 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("atabusattach: ch_drive_flags 0x%x 0x%x\n",
    451 	    chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags, chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags),
    452 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
    453 
    454 	/* If no drives, abort here */
    455 	if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0 &&
    456 	    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
    457 		goto out;
    458 
    459 	/* Make sure the devices probe in atabus order to avoid jitter. */
    460 	simple_lock(&atabus_interlock);
    461 	while(1) {
    462 		atabus_initq = TAILQ_FIRST(&atabus_initq_head);
    463 		if (atabus_initq->atabus_sc == atabus_sc)
    464 			break;
    465 		ltsleep(&atabus_initq_head, PRIBIO, "ata_initq", 0,
    466 		    &atabus_interlock);
    467 	}
    468 	simple_unlock(&atabus_interlock);
    469 
    470 	/*
    471 	 * Attach an ATAPI bus, if needed.
    472 	 */
    473 	if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) ||
    474 	    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)) {
    475 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    476 		wdc_atapibus_attach(atabus_sc);
    477 #else
    478 		/*
    479 		 * Fake the autoconfig "not configured" message
    480 		 */
    481 		aprint_normal("atapibus at %s not configured\n",
    482 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    483 		chp->atapibus = NULL;
    484 		chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_ATAPI;
    485 		chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_ATAPI;
    486 #endif
    487 	}
    488 
    489 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    490 		struct ata_device adev;
    491 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &
    492 		    (DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_OLD)) == 0) {
    493 			continue;
    494 		}
    495 		memset(&adev, 0, sizeof(struct ata_device));
    496 		adev.adev_bustype = &wdc_ata_bustype;
    497 		adev.adev_channel = chp->channel;
    498 		adev.adev_openings = 1;
    499 		adev.adev_drv_data = &chp->ch_drive[i];
    500 		chp->ata_drives[i] = config_found(&atabus_sc->sc_dev,
    501 		    &adev, wdprint);
    502 		if (chp->ata_drives[i] != NULL)
    503 			wdc_probe_caps(&chp->ch_drive[i]);
    504 		else
    505 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &=
    506 			    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_OLD);
    507 	}
    508 
    509 	/* now that we know the drives, the controller can set its modes */
    510 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) {
    511 		chp->wdc->set_modes(chp);
    512 		wdc_print_modes(chp);
    513 	}
    514 #if NATARAID > 0
    515 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_RAID)
    516 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
    517 			if (chp->ata_drives[i] != NULL)
    518 				ata_raid_check_component(chp->ata_drives[i]);
    519 #endif /* NATARAID > 0 */
    520 
    521 	/*
    522 	 * reset drive_flags for unnatached devices, reset state for attached
    523 	 *  ones
    524 	 */
    525 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    526 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc == NULL)
    527 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags = 0;
    528 		else
    529 			chp->ch_drive[i].state = 0;
    530 	}
    531 
    532 out:
    533 	if (atabus_initq == NULL) {
    534 		simple_lock(&atabus_interlock);
    535 		while(1) {
    536 			atabus_initq = TAILQ_FIRST(&atabus_initq_head);
    537 			if (atabus_initq->atabus_sc == atabus_sc)
    538 				break;
    539 			ltsleep(&atabus_initq_head, PRIBIO, "ata_initq", 0,
    540 			    &atabus_interlock);
    541 		}
    542 		simple_unlock(&atabus_interlock);
    543 	}
    544         simple_lock(&atabus_interlock);
    545         TAILQ_REMOVE(&atabus_initq_head, atabus_initq, atabus_initq);
    546         simple_unlock(&atabus_interlock);
    547 
    548         free(atabus_initq, M_DEVBUF);
    549         wakeup(&atabus_initq_head);
    550 
    551 	config_pending_decr();
    552 	wdc_delref(chp);
    553 }
    554 
    555 
    556 int
    557 wdprint(aux, pnp)
    558 	void *aux;
    559 	const char *pnp;
    560 {
    561 	struct ata_device *adev = aux;
    562 	if (pnp)
    563 		aprint_normal("wd at %s", pnp);
    564 	aprint_normal(" drive %d", adev->adev_drv_data->drive);
    565 	return (UNCONF);
    566 }
    567 
    568 /* Test to see controller with at last one attached drive is there.
    569  * Returns a bit for each possible drive found (0x01 for drive 0,
    570  * 0x02 for drive 1).
    571  * Logic:
    572  * - If a status register is at 0xff, assume there is no drive here
    573  *   (ISA has pull-up resistors).  Similarly if the status register has
    574  *   the value we last wrote to the bus (for IDE interfaces without pullups).
    575  *   If no drive at all -> return.
    576  * - reset the controller, wait for it to complete (may take up to 31s !).
    577  *   If timeout -> return.
    578  * - test ATA/ATAPI signatures. If at last one drive found -> return.
    579  * - try an ATA command on the master.
    580  */
    581 
    582 int
    583 wdcprobe(chp)
    584 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    585 {
    586 	return __wdcprobe(chp, 1);
    587 }
    588 
    589 int
    590 __wdcprobe(chp, poll)
    591 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    592 	int poll;
    593 {
    594 	u_int8_t st0, st1, sc, sn, cl, ch;
    595 	u_int8_t ret_value = 0x03;
    596 	u_int8_t drive;
    597 
    598 	/*
    599 	 * Sanity check to see if the wdc channel responds at all.
    600 	 */
    601 
    602 	if (chp->wdc == NULL ||
    603 	    (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
    604 
    605 		if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    606 			chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
    607 
    608 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    609 		    WDSD_IBM);
    610 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    611 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    612 
    613 		if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    614 			chp->wdc->select(chp,1);
    615 
    616 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    617 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    618 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    619 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
    620 
    621 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: before reset, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
    622 		    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    623 		    chp->channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    624 
    625 		if (st0 == 0xff || st0 == WDSD_IBM)
    626 			ret_value &= ~0x01;
    627 		if (st1 == 0xff || st1 == (WDSD_IBM | 0x10))
    628 			ret_value &= ~0x02;
    629 		/* Register writability test, drive 0. */
    630 		if (ret_value & 0x01) {
    631 			if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    632 				chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
    633 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    634 			    WDSD_IBM);
    635 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo,			    0x02);
    636 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    637 			    wd_cyl_lo) != 0x02)
    638 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    639 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo,
    640 			    0x01);
    641 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    642 			    wd_cyl_lo) != 0x01)
    643 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    644 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector,
    645 			    0x01);
    646 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    647 			    wd_sector) != 0x01)
    648 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    649 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector,
    650 			    0x02);
    651 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    652 			    wd_sector) != 0x02)
    653 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    654 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    655 			    wd_cyl_lo) != 0x01)
    656 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    657 		}
    658 		/* Register writability test, drive 1. */
    659 		if (ret_value & 0x02) {
    660 			if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    661 			     chp->wdc->select(chp,1);
    662 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    663 			     WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    664 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo,
    665 			    0x02);
    666 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    667 			     wd_cyl_lo) != 0x02)
    668 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    669 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo,
    670 			    0x01);
    671 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    672 			     wd_cyl_lo) != 0x01)
    673 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    674 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector,
    675 			    0x01);
    676 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    677 			    wd_sector) != 0x01)
    678 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    679 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector,
    680 			    0x02);
    681 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    682 			    wd_sector) != 0x02)
    683 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    684 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
    685 			    wd_cyl_lo) != 0x01)
    686 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    687 		}
    688 
    689 		if (ret_value == 0)
    690 			return 0;
    691 	}
    692 
    693 	if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    694 		chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
    695 	/* assert SRST, wait for reset to complete */
    696 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    697 	    WDSD_IBM);
    698 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    699 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    700 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS | WDCTL_4BIT);
    701 	DELAY(2000);
    702 	(void) bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_error);
    703 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
    704 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    705 
    706 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value, poll);
    707 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: after reset, ret_value=0x%d\n",
    708 	    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe", chp->channel,
    709 	    ret_value), DEBUG_PROBE);
    710 
    711 	/* if reset failed, there's nothing here */
    712 	if (ret_value == 0)
    713 		return 0;
    714 
    715 	/*
    716 	 * Test presence of drives. First test register signatures looking for
    717 	 * ATAPI devices. If it's not an ATAPI and reset said there may be
    718 	 * something here assume it's ATA or OLD. Ghost will be killed later in
    719 	 * attach routine.
    720 	 */
    721 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
    722 		if ((ret_value & (0x01 << drive)) == 0)
    723 			continue;
    724 		if (chp->wdc && chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    725 			chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
    726 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
    727 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
    728 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    729 		/* Save registers contents */
    730 		sc = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt);
    731 		sn = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector);
    732 		cl = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo);
    733 		ch = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi);
    734 
    735 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    736 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    737 		    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    738 	    	    chp->channel, drive, sc, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
    739 		/*
    740 		 * sc & sn are supposted to be 0x1 for ATAPI but in some cases
    741 		 * we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
    742 		 */
    743 		if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb) {
    744 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATAPI;
    745 		} else {
    746 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATA;
    747 			if (chp->wdc == NULL ||
    748 			    (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_PREATA) != 0)
    749 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_OLD;
    750 		}
    751 	}
    752 	return (ret_value);
    753 }
    754 
    755 void
    756 wdcattach(chp)
    757 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    758 {
    759 	static int inited = 0;
    760 
    761 	if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DISABLED)
    762 		return;
    763 
    764 	/* initialise global data */
    765 	callout_init(&chp->ch_callout);
    766 	if (inited == 0) {
    767 		/* Initialize the wdc_xfer pool. */
    768 		pool_init(&wdc_xfer_pool, sizeof(struct wdc_xfer), 0,
    769 		    0, 0, "wdcspl", NULL);
    770 		inited++;
    771 	}
    772 	TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer);
    773 	chp->ch_queue->queue_freese = 0;
    774 
    775 	chp->atabus = config_found(&chp->wdc->sc_dev, chp, atabusprint);
    776 }
    777 
    778 /*
    779  * Call activate routine of underlying devices.
    780  */
    781 int
    782 atabusactivate(self, act)
    783 	struct device *self;
    784 	enum devact act;
    785 {
    786 	struct atabus_softc *atabus_sc = (struct atabus_softc *)self;
    787 	struct channel_softc *chp = atabus_sc->sc_chan;
    788 	struct device *sc = 0;
    789 	int s, i, error = 0;
    790 
    791 	s = splbio();
    792 	switch (act) {
    793 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    794 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    795 		break;
    796 
    797 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    798 		/*
    799 		 * We might call deactivate routine for
    800 		 * the children of atapibus twice (once via
    801 		 * atapibus, once directly), but since
    802 		 * config_deactivate maintains DVF_ACTIVE flag,
    803 		 * it's safe.
    804 		 */
    805 		sc = chp->atapibus;
    806 		if (sc != NULL) {
    807 			error = config_deactivate(sc);
    808 			if (error != 0)
    809 				goto out;
    810 		}
    811 
    812 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    813 			sc = chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc;
    814 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("atabusactivate: %s:"
    815 			    " deactivating %s\n", atabus_sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    816 			    sc == NULL ? "nodrv" : sc->dv_xname),
    817 			    DEBUG_DETACH);
    818 			if (sc != NULL) {
    819 				error = config_deactivate(sc);
    820 				if (error != 0)
    821 					goto out;
    822 			}
    823 		}
    824 		break;
    825 	}
    826 
    827 out:
    828 	splx(s);
    829 
    830 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    831 	if (sc && error != 0)
    832 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("atabusactivate: %s: "
    833 		    "error %d deactivating %s\n", atabus_sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    834 		    error, sc->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    835 #endif
    836 	return (error);
    837 }
    838 
    839 int wdcactivate(self, act)
    840 	struct device *self;
    841 	enum devact act;
    842 {
    843 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (struct wdc_softc *)self;
    844 	int s, i, error = 0;
    845 
    846 	s = splbio();
    847 	switch (act) {
    848 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    849 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    850 		break;
    851 
    852 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    853 		for (i = 0; i < wdc->nchannels; i++) {
    854 			error = config_deactivate(wdc->channels[i]->atabus);
    855 			if (error)
    856 				break;
    857 		}
    858 		break;
    859 	}
    860 	splx(s);
    861 	return (error);
    862 }
    863 
    864 
    865 int
    866 atabusdetach(self, flags)
    867 	struct device *self;
    868 	int flags;
    869 {
    870 	struct atabus_softc *atabus_sc = (struct atabus_softc *)self;
    871 	struct channel_softc *chp = atabus_sc->sc_chan;
    872 	struct device *sc = 0;
    873 	int i, error = 0;
    874 
    875 	/* shutdown channel */
    876 	chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_SHUTDOWN;
    877 	wakeup(&chp->thread);
    878 	while (chp->thread != NULL)
    879 		tsleep(&chp->ch_flags, PRIBIO, "atadown", 0);
    880 
    881 	/*
    882 	 * Detach atapibus and its children.
    883 	 */
    884 	sc = chp->atapibus;
    885 	if (sc != NULL) {
    886 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("atabusdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    887 		    atabus_sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    888 		error = config_detach(sc, flags);
    889 		if (error != 0)
    890 			goto out;
    891 	}
    892 
    893 	/*
    894 	 * Detach our other children.
    895 	 */
    896 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    897 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)
    898 			continue;
    899 		sc = chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc;
    900 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("atabusdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    901 		    atabus_sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    902 		    sc == NULL ? "nodrv" : sc->dv_xname),
    903 		    DEBUG_DETACH);
    904 		if (sc != NULL) {
    905 			error = config_detach(sc, flags);
    906 			if (error != 0)
    907 				goto out;
    908 		}
    909 	}
    910 
    911 	wdc_kill_pending(chp);
    912 
    913 out:
    914 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    915 	if (sc && error != 0)
    916 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("atabusdetach: %s: error %d detaching %s\n",
    917 		    atabus_sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error, sc->dv_xname),
    918 		    DEBUG_DETACH);
    919 #endif
    920 	return (error);
    921 }
    922 
    923 int
    924 wdcdetach(self, flags)
    925 	struct device *self;
    926 	int flags;
    927 {
    928 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (struct wdc_softc *)self;
    929 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    930 	int i, error = 0;
    931 
    932 	for (i = 0; i < wdc->nchannels; i++) {
    933 		chp = wdc->channels[i];
    934 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    935 		    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->atabus->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    936 		error = config_detach(chp->atabus, flags);
    937 		if (error)
    938 			break;
    939 	}
    940 	return (error);
    941 }
    942 
    943 /*
    944  * Start I/O on a controller, for the given channel.
    945  * The first xfer may be not for our channel if the channel queues
    946  * are shared.
    947  */
    948 void
    949 wdcstart(chp)
    950 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    951 {
    952 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    953 
    954 #ifdef WDC_DIAGNOSTIC
    955 	int spl1, spl2;
    956 
    957 	spl1 = splbio();
    958 	spl2 = splbio();
    959 	if (spl2 != spl1) {
    960 		printf("wdcstart: not at splbio()\n");
    961 		panic("wdcstart");
    962 	}
    963 	splx(spl2);
    964 	splx(spl1);
    965 #endif /* WDC_DIAGNOSTIC */
    966 
    967 	/* is there a xfer ? */
    968 	if ((xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first) == NULL)
    969 		return;
    970 
    971 	/* adjust chp, in case we have a shared queue */
    972 	chp = xfer->chp;
    973 
    974 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_ACTIVE) != 0 ) {
    975 		return; /* channel aleady active */
    976 	}
    977 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_TH_RESET) != 0) {
    978 		return; /* a channel reset is pending */
    979 	}
    980 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    981 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) != 0)
    982 		panic("wdcstart: channel waiting for irq");
    983 #endif
    984 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_HWLOCK)
    985 		if (!(*chp->wdc->claim_hw)(chp, 0))
    986 			return;
    987 
    988 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart: xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
    989 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
    990 	chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_ACTIVE;
    991 	if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_RESET) {
    992 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_RESET;
    993 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].state = 0;
    994 	}
    995 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NOIRQ)
    996 		KASSERT(xfer->c_flags & C_POLL);
    997 	xfer->c_start(chp, xfer);
    998 }
    999 
   1000 /* restart an interrupted I/O */
   1001 void
   1002 wdcrestart(v)
   1003 	void *v;
   1004 {
   1005 	struct channel_softc *chp = v;
   1006 	int s;
   1007 
   1008 	s = splbio();
   1009 	wdcstart(chp);
   1010 	splx(s);
   1011 }
   1012 
   1013 
   1014 /*
   1015  * Interrupt routine for the controller.  Acknowledge the interrupt, check for
   1016  * errors on the current operation, mark it done if necessary, and start the
   1017  * next request.  Also check for a partially done transfer, and continue with
   1018  * the next chunk if so.
   1019  */
   1020 int
   1021 wdcintr(arg)
   1022 	void *arg;
   1023 {
   1024 	struct channel_softc *chp = arg;
   1025 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1026 	int ret;
   1027 
   1028 	if ((chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0) {
   1029 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: deactivated controller\n"),
   1030 		    DEBUG_INTR);
   1031 		return (0);
   1032 	}
   1033 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) == 0) {
   1034 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: inactive controller\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
   1035 		/* try to clear the pending interrupt anyway */
   1036 		(void)bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
   1037 		return (0);
   1038 	}
   1039 
   1040 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
   1041 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
   1042 	if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DMA_WAIT) {
   1043 		chp->wdc->dma_status =
   1044 		    (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg, chp->channel,
   1045 			xfer->drive, 0);
   1046 		if (chp->wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) {
   1047 			/* IRQ not for us, not detected by DMA engine */
   1048 			return 0;
   1049 		}
   1050 		chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
   1051 	}
   1052 	chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
   1053 	ret = xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
   1054 	if (ret == 0) /* irq was not for us, still waiting for irq */
   1055 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
   1056 	return (ret);
   1057 }
   1058 
   1059 /* Put all disk in RESET state */
   1060 void
   1061 wdc_reset_channel(drvp, flags)
   1062 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1063 	int flags;
   1064 {
   1065 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1066 	int drive;
   1067 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("ata_reset_channel %s:%d for drive %d\n",
   1068 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drvp->drive),
   1069 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1070 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_TH_RUN) == 0 &&
   1071 	    (flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1072 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_TH_RESET;
   1073 		wakeup(&chp->thread);
   1074 		return;
   1075 	}
   1076 	(void) wdcreset(chp, (flags & AT_POLL) ? RESET_POLL : RESET_SLEEP);
   1077 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
   1078 		chp->ch_drive[drive].state = 0;
   1079 	}
   1080 }
   1081 
   1082 int
   1083 wdcreset(chp, poll)
   1084 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1085 	int poll;
   1086 {
   1087 	int drv_mask1, drv_mask2;
   1088 
   1089 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1090 		chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
   1091 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1092 	    WDSD_IBM); /* master */
   1093 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
   1094 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1095 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS | WDCTL_4BIT);
   1096 	delay(2000);
   1097 	(void) bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_error);
   1098 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1099 	    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
   1100 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
   1101 
   1102 	drv_mask1 = (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x01:0x00;
   1103 	drv_mask1 |= (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x02:0x00;
   1104 	drv_mask2 = __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask1,
   1105 	    (poll == RESET_SLEEP) ? 0 : 1);
   1106 	if (drv_mask2 != drv_mask1) {
   1107 		printf("%s channel %d: reset failed for",
   1108 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel);
   1109 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x01) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x01) == 0)
   1110 			printf(" drive 0");
   1111 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x02) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x02) == 0)
   1112 			printf(" drive 1");
   1113 		printf("\n");
   1114 	}
   1115 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
   1116 	return  (drv_mask1 != drv_mask2) ? 1 : 0;
   1117 }
   1118 
   1119 static int
   1120 __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask, poll)
   1121 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1122 	int drv_mask;
   1123 {
   1124 	int timeout, nloop;
   1125 	u_int8_t st0, er0, st1, er1;
   1126 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
   1127 	u_int8_t sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0;
   1128 	u_int8_t sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1;
   1129 #endif
   1130 
   1131 	if (poll)
   1132 		nloop = WDCNDELAY_RST;
   1133 	else
   1134 		nloop = WDC_RESET_WAIT * hz / 1000;
   1135 	/* wait for BSY to deassert */
   1136 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < nloop; timeout++) {
   1137 		if (chp->wdc && chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1138 			chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
   1139 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1140 		    WDSD_IBM); /* master */
   1141 		delay(10);
   1142 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
   1143 		er0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_error);
   1144 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
   1145 		sc0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt);
   1146 		sn0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector);
   1147 		cl0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo);
   1148 		ch0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi);
   1149 #endif
   1150 		if (chp->wdc && chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1151 			chp->wdc->select(chp,1);
   1152 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1153 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10); /* slave */
   1154 		delay(10);
   1155 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
   1156 		er1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_error);
   1157 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
   1158 		sc1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt);
   1159 		sn1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector);
   1160 		cl1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo);
   1161 		ch1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi);
   1162 #endif
   1163 
   1164 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) == 0) {
   1165 			/* no master */
   1166 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
   1167 				/* No master, slave is ready, it's done */
   1168 				goto end;
   1169 			}
   1170 		} else if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
   1171 			/* no slave */
   1172 			if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0 && (st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
   1173 				/* No slave, master is ready, it's done */
   1174 				goto end;
   1175 			}
   1176 		} else {
   1177 			/* Wait for both master and slave to be ready */
   1178 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
   1179 				goto end;
   1180 			}
   1181 		}
   1182 		if (poll)
   1183 			delay(WDCDELAY);
   1184 		else
   1185 			tsleep(&nloop, PRIBIO, "atarst", 1);
   1186 	}
   1187 	/* Reset timed out. Maybe it's because drv_mask was not right */
   1188 	if (st0 & WDCS_BSY)
   1189 		drv_mask &= ~0x01;
   1190 	if (st1 & WDCS_BSY)
   1191 		drv_mask &= ~0x02;
   1192 end:
   1193 	if (er0 != 0x01 && er0 != 0x81)
   1194 		drv_mask &= ~0x01;
   1195 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:0: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
   1196 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
   1197 	     chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
   1198 	     chp->channel, sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0), DEBUG_PROBE);
   1199 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:1: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
   1200 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
   1201 	     chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
   1202 	     chp->channel, sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1), DEBUG_PROBE);
   1203 
   1204 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wdcwait_reset() end, "
   1205 	    "st0=0x%x er0=0x%x, st1=0x%x er1=0x%x\n",
   1206 	    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe", chp->channel,
   1207 	    st0, er0, st1, er1), DEBUG_PROBE);
   1208 
   1209 	return drv_mask;
   1210 }
   1211 
   1212 /*
   1213  * Wait for a drive to be !BSY, and have mask in its status register.
   1214  * return -1 for a timeout after "timeout" ms.
   1215  */
   1216 int
   1217 __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout)
   1218 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1219 	int mask, bits, timeout;
   1220 {
   1221 	u_char status;
   1222 	int time = 0;
   1223 
   1224 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait %s:%d\n", chp->wdc ?chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname
   1225 	    :"none", chp->channel), DEBUG_STATUS);
   1226 	chp->ch_error = 0;
   1227 
   1228 	timeout = timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; /* delay uses microseconds */
   1229 
   1230 	for (;;) {
   1231 		chp->ch_status = status =
   1232 		    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
   1233 		if ((status & (WDCS_BSY | mask)) == bits)
   1234 			break;
   1235 		if (++time > timeout) {
   1236 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait: timeout (time=%d), "
   1237 			    "status %x error %x (mask 0x%x bits 0x%x)\n",
   1238 			    time, status,
   1239 			    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1240 				wd_error), mask, bits),
   1241 			    DEBUG_STATUS | DEBUG_PROBE | DEBUG_DELAY);
   1242 			return(WDCWAIT_TOUT);
   1243 		}
   1244 		delay(WDCDELAY);
   1245 	}
   1246 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
   1247 	if (time > 0 && (wdcdebug_mask & DEBUG_DELAY))
   1248 		printf("__wdcwait: did busy-wait, time=%d\n", time);
   1249 #endif
   1250 	if (status & WDCS_ERR)
   1251 		chp->ch_error = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1252 		    wd_error);
   1253 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
   1254 	/* After autoconfig, there should be no long delays. */
   1255 	if (!cold && time > WDCNDELAY_DEBUG) {
   1256 		struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
   1257 		if (xfer == NULL)
   1258 			printf("%s channel %d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
   1259 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
   1260 			    WDCDELAY * time);
   1261 		else
   1262 			printf("%s:%d:%d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
   1263 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
   1264 			    xfer->drive,
   1265 			    WDCDELAY * time);
   1266 	}
   1267 #endif
   1268 	return(WDCWAIT_OK);
   1269 }
   1270 
   1271 /*
   1272  * Call __wdcwait(), polling using tsleep() or waking up the kernel
   1273  * thread if possible
   1274  */
   1275 int
   1276 wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout, flags)
   1277 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1278 	int mask, bits, timeout, flags;
   1279 {
   1280 	int error, i, timeout_hz = mstohz(timeout);
   1281 
   1282 	if (timeout_hz == 0 ||
   1283 	    (flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == AT_POLL)
   1284 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout);
   1285 	else {
   1286 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, WDCDELAY_POLL);
   1287 		if (error != 0) {
   1288 			if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_TH_RUN) {
   1289 				/*
   1290 				 * we're running in the channel thread context
   1291 				 */
   1292 				for (i = 0; i < timeout_hz; i++) {
   1293 					if (__wdcwait(chp, mask, bits,
   1294 					    WDCDELAY_POLL) == 0) {
   1295 						error = 0;
   1296 						break;
   1297 					}
   1298 					tsleep(&chp, PRIBIO, "atapoll", 1);
   1299 				}
   1300 			} else {
   1301 				/*
   1302 				 * we're probably in interrupt context,
   1303 				 * ask the thread to come back here
   1304 				 */
   1305 				chp->ch_queue->queue_freese++;
   1306 				wakeup(&chp->thread);
   1307 				return(WDCWAIT_THR);
   1308 			}
   1309 		}
   1310 	}
   1311 	return(error);
   1312 }
   1313 
   1314 
   1315 /*
   1316  * Busy-wait for DMA to complete
   1317  */
   1318 int
   1319 wdc_dmawait(chp, xfer, timeout)
   1320 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1321 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1322 	int timeout;
   1323 {
   1324 	int time;
   1325 	for (time = 0;  time < timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; time++) {
   1326 		chp->wdc->dma_status =
   1327 		    (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
   1328 			chp->channel, xfer->drive, 0);
   1329 		if ((chp->wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) == 0)
   1330 			return 0;
   1331 		delay(WDCDELAY);
   1332 	}
   1333 	/* timeout, force a DMA halt */
   1334 	chp->wdc->dma_status = (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
   1335 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive, 1);
   1336 	return 1;
   1337 }
   1338 
   1339 void
   1340 wdctimeout(arg)
   1341 	void *arg;
   1342 {
   1343 	struct channel_softc *chp = (struct channel_softc *)arg;
   1344 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
   1345 	int s;
   1346 
   1347 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdctimeout\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1348 
   1349 	s = splbio();
   1350 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) != 0) {
   1351 		__wdcerror(chp, "lost interrupt");
   1352 		printf("\ttype: %s tc_bcount: %d tc_skip: %d\n",
   1353 		    (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) ?  "atapi" : "ata",
   1354 		    xfer->c_bcount,
   1355 		    xfer->c_skip);
   1356 		if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DMA_WAIT) {
   1357 			chp->wdc->dma_status =
   1358 			    (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
   1359 				chp->channel, xfer->drive, 1);
   1360 			chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
   1361 		}
   1362 		/*
   1363 		 * Call the interrupt routine. If we just missed an interrupt,
   1364 		 * it will do what's needed. Else, it will take the needed
   1365 		 * action (reset the device).
   1366 		 * Before that we need to reinstall the timeout callback,
   1367 		 * in case it will miss another irq while in this transfer
   1368 		 * We arbitray chose it to be 1s
   1369 		 */
   1370 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, hz, wdctimeout, chp);
   1371 		xfer->c_flags |= C_TIMEOU;
   1372 		chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
   1373 		xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
   1374 	} else
   1375 		__wdcerror(chp, "missing untimeout");
   1376 	splx(s);
   1377 }
   1378 
   1379 /*
   1380  * Probe drive's capabilites, for use by the controller later
   1381  * Assumes drvp points to an existing drive.
   1382  * XXX this should be a controller-indep function
   1383  */
   1384 void
   1385 wdc_probe_caps(drvp)
   1386 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1387 {
   1388 	struct ataparams params, params2;
   1389 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1390 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
   1391 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1392 	int i, printed;
   1393 	char *sep = "";
   1394 	int cf_flags;
   1395 
   1396 	if (ata_get_params(drvp, AT_WAIT, &params) != CMD_OK) {
   1397 		/* IDENTIFY failed. Can't tell more about the device */
   1398 		return;
   1399 	}
   1400 	if ((wdc->cap & (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) ==
   1401 	    (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) {
   1402 		/*
   1403 		 * Controller claims 16 and 32 bit transfers.
   1404 		 * Re-do an IDENTIFY with 32-bit transfers,
   1405 		 * and compare results.
   1406 		 */
   1407 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
   1408 		ata_get_params(drvp, AT_WAIT, &params2);
   1409 		if (memcmp(&params, &params2, sizeof(struct ataparams)) != 0) {
   1410 			/* Not good. fall back to 16bits */
   1411 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_CAP32;
   1412 		} else {
   1413 			aprint_normal("%s: 32-bit data port\n",
   1414 			    drv_dev->dv_xname);
   1415 		}
   1416 	}
   1417 #if 0 /* Some ultra-DMA drives claims to only support ATA-3. sigh */
   1418 	if (params.atap_ata_major > 0x01 &&
   1419 	    params.atap_ata_major != 0xffff) {
   1420 		for (i = 14; i > 0; i--) {
   1421 			if (params.atap_ata_major & (1 << i)) {
   1422 				aprint_normal("%s: ATA version %d\n",
   1423 				    drv_dev->dv_xname, i);
   1424 				drvp->ata_vers = i;
   1425 				break;
   1426 			}
   1427 		}
   1428 	}
   1429 #endif
   1430 
   1431 	/* An ATAPI device is at last PIO mode 3 */
   1432 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)
   1433 		drvp->PIO_mode = 3;
   1434 
   1435 	/*
   1436 	 * It's not in the specs, but it seems that some drive
   1437 	 * returns 0xffff in atap_extensions when this field is invalid
   1438 	 */
   1439 	if (params.atap_extensions != 0xffff &&
   1440 	    (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_MODES)) {
   1441 		printed = 0;
   1442 		/*
   1443 		 * XXX some drives report something wrong here (they claim to
   1444 		 * support PIO mode 8 !). As mode is coded on 3 bits in
   1445 		 * SET FEATURE, limit it to 7 (so limit i to 4).
   1446 		 * If higher mode than 7 is found, abort.
   1447 		 */
   1448 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1449 			if ((params.atap_piomode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
   1450 				continue;
   1451 			if (i > 4)
   1452 				return;
   1453 			/*
   1454 			 * See if mode is accepted.
   1455 			 * If the controller can't set its PIO mode,
   1456 			 * assume the defaults are good, so don't try
   1457 			 * to set it
   1458 			 */
   1459 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) != 0)
   1460 				/*
   1461 				 * It's OK to pool here, it's fast enouth
   1462 				 * to not bother waiting for interrupt
   1463 				 */
   1464 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x08 | (i + 3),
   1465 				   AT_WAIT) != CMD_OK)
   1466 					continue;
   1467 			if (!printed) {
   1468 				aprint_normal("%s: drive supports PIO mode %d",
   1469 				    drv_dev->dv_xname, i + 3);
   1470 				sep = ",";
   1471 				printed = 1;
   1472 			}
   1473 			/*
   1474 			 * If controller's driver can't set its PIO mode,
   1475 			 * get the highter one for the drive.
   1476 			 */
   1477 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0 ||
   1478 			    wdc->PIO_cap >= i + 3) {
   1479 				drvp->PIO_mode = i + 3;
   1480 				drvp->PIO_cap = i + 3;
   1481 				break;
   1482 			}
   1483 		}
   1484 		if (!printed) {
   1485 			/*
   1486 			 * We didn't find a valid PIO mode.
   1487 			 * Assume the values returned for DMA are buggy too
   1488 			 */
   1489 			return;
   1490 		}
   1491 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
   1492 		printed = 0;
   1493 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1494 			if ((params.atap_dmamode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
   1495 				continue;
   1496 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) &&
   1497 			    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE))
   1498 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x20 | i, AT_WAIT)
   1499 				    != CMD_OK)
   1500 					continue;
   1501 			if (!printed) {
   1502 				aprint_normal("%s DMA mode %d", sep, i);
   1503 				sep = ",";
   1504 				printed = 1;
   1505 			}
   1506 			if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) {
   1507 				if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1508 				    wdc->DMA_cap < i)
   1509 					continue;
   1510 				drvp->DMA_mode = i;
   1511 				drvp->DMA_cap = i;
   1512 				drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
   1513 			}
   1514 			break;
   1515 		}
   1516 		if (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_UDMA_MODES) {
   1517 			printed = 0;
   1518 			for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1519 				if ((params.atap_udmamode_supp & (1 << i))
   1520 				    == 0)
   1521 					continue;
   1522 				if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1523 				    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA))
   1524 					if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x40 | i,
   1525 					    AT_WAIT) != CMD_OK)
   1526 						continue;
   1527 				if (!printed) {
   1528 					aprint_normal("%s Ultra-DMA mode %d",
   1529 					    sep, i);
   1530 					if (i == 2)
   1531 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/33)");
   1532 					else if (i == 4)
   1533 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/66)");
   1534 					else if (i == 5)
   1535 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/100)");
   1536 					else if (i == 6)
   1537 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/133)");
   1538 					sep = ",";
   1539 					printed = 1;
   1540 				}
   1541 				if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA) {
   1542 					if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1543 					    wdc->UDMA_cap < i)
   1544 						continue;
   1545 					drvp->UDMA_mode = i;
   1546 					drvp->UDMA_cap = i;
   1547 					drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA;
   1548 				}
   1549 				break;
   1550 			}
   1551 		}
   1552 		aprint_normal("\n");
   1553 	}
   1554 
   1555 	/* Try to guess ATA version here, if it didn't get reported */
   1556 	if (drvp->ata_vers == 0) {
   1557 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA)
   1558 			drvp->ata_vers = 4; /* should be at last ATA-4 */
   1559 		else if (drvp->PIO_cap > 2)
   1560 			drvp->ata_vers = 2; /* should be at last ATA-2 */
   1561 	}
   1562 	cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
   1563 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) {
   1564 		drvp->PIO_mode =
   1565 		    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_MODES) >> ATA_CONFIG_PIO_OFF;
   1566 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
   1567 	}
   1568 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) == 0) {
   1569 		/* don't care about DMA modes */
   1570 		return;
   1571 	}
   1572 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) {
   1573 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) ==
   1574 		    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_DISABLE) {
   1575 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_DMA;
   1576 		} else {
   1577 			drvp->DMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) >>
   1578 			    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_OFF;
   1579 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_MODE;
   1580 		}
   1581 	}
   1582 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA) == 0) {
   1583 		/* don't care about UDMA modes */
   1584 		return;
   1585 	}
   1586 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET) {
   1587 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) ==
   1588 		    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_DISABLE) {
   1589 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
   1590 		} else {
   1591 			drvp->UDMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) >>
   1592 			    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_OFF;
   1593 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA | DRIVE_MODE;
   1594 		}
   1595 	}
   1596 }
   1597 
   1598 /*
   1599  * downgrade the transfer mode of a drive after an error. return 1 if
   1600  * downgrade was possible, 0 otherwise.
   1601  */
   1602 int
   1603 wdc_downgrade_mode(drvp, flags)
   1604 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1605 {
   1606 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1607 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
   1608 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1609 	int cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
   1610 
   1611 	/* if drive or controller don't know its mode, we can't do much */
   1612 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_MODE) == 0 ||
   1613 	    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0)
   1614 		return 0;
   1615 	/* current drive mode was set by a config flag, let it this way */
   1616 	if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) ||
   1617 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) ||
   1618 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET))
   1619 		return 0;
   1620 
   1621 	/*
   1622 	 * If we were using Ultra-DMA mode > 2, downgrade to mode 2 first.
   1623 	 * Maybe we didn't properly notice the cable type
   1624 	 * If we were using Ultra-DMA mode 2, downgrade to mode 1 first.
   1625 	 * It helps in some cases.
   1626 	 */
   1627 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) && drvp->UDMA_mode >= 2) {
   1628 		drvp->UDMA_mode = (drvp->UDMA_mode == 2) ? 1 : 2;
   1629 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to Ultra-DMA mode %d\n",
   1630 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->UDMA_mode);
   1631 	}
   1632 
   1633 	/*
   1634 	 * If we were using ultra-DMA, don't downgrade to multiword DMA
   1635 	 * if we noticed a CRC error. It has been noticed that CRC errors
   1636 	 * in ultra-DMA lead to silent data corruption in multiword DMA.
   1637 	 * Data corruption is less likely to occur in PIO mode.
   1638 	 */
   1639 	else if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) &&
   1640 	    (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMAERR) == 0) {
   1641 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
   1642 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
   1643 		drvp->DMA_mode = drvp->DMA_cap;
   1644 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to DMA mode %d\n",
   1645 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->DMA_mode);
   1646 	} else if (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA)) {
   1647 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA);
   1648 		drvp->PIO_mode = drvp->PIO_cap;
   1649 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to PIO mode %d\n",
   1650 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->PIO_mode);
   1651 	} else /* already using PIO, can't downgrade */
   1652 		return 0;
   1653 
   1654 	wdc->set_modes(chp);
   1655 	wdc_print_modes(chp);
   1656 	/* reset the channel, which will shedule all drives for setup */
   1657 	wdc_reset_channel(drvp, flags);
   1658 	return 1;
   1659 }
   1660 
   1661 int
   1662 wdc_exec_command(drvp, wdc_c)
   1663 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1664 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c;
   1665 {
   1666 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1667 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1668 	int s, ret;
   1669 
   1670 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_command %s:%d:%d\n",
   1671 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drvp->drive),
   1672 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1673 
   1674 	/* set up an xfer and queue. Wait for completion */
   1675 	xfer = wdc_get_xfer(wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT ? WDC_CANSLEEP :
   1676 	    WDC_NOSLEEP);
   1677 	if (xfer == NULL) {
   1678 		return WDC_TRY_AGAIN;
   1679 	 }
   1680 
   1681 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NOIRQ)
   1682 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_POLL;
   1683 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL)
   1684 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1685 	xfer->drive = drvp->drive;
   1686 	xfer->databuf = wdc_c->data;
   1687 	xfer->c_bcount = wdc_c->bcount;
   1688 	xfer->cmd = wdc_c;
   1689 	xfer->c_start = __wdccommand_start;
   1690 	xfer->c_intr = __wdccommand_intr;
   1691 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = __wdccommand_done;
   1692 
   1693 	s = splbio();
   1694 	wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1695 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1696 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0 &&
   1697 	    (wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0)
   1698 		panic("wdc_exec_command: polled command not done");
   1699 #endif
   1700 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) {
   1701 		ret = WDC_COMPLETE;
   1702 	} else {
   1703 		if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT) {
   1704 			while ((wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
   1705 				tsleep(wdc_c, PRIBIO, "wdccmd", 0);
   1706 			}
   1707 			ret = WDC_COMPLETE;
   1708 		} else {
   1709 			ret = WDC_QUEUED;
   1710 		}
   1711 	}
   1712 	splx(s);
   1713 	return ret;
   1714 }
   1715 
   1716 void
   1717 __wdccommand_start(chp, xfer)
   1718 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1719 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1720 {
   1721 	int drive = xfer->drive;
   1722 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1723 
   1724 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_start %s:%d:%d\n",
   1725 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive),
   1726 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1727 
   1728 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1729 		chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1730 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1731 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   1732 	switch(wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
   1733 	    wdc_c->r_st_bmask, wdc_c->timeout, wdc_c->flags)) {
   1734 	case WDCWAIT_OK:
   1735 		break;
   1736 	case WDCWAIT_TOUT:
   1737 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1738 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1739 		return;
   1740 	case WDCWAIT_THR:
   1741 		return;
   1742 	}
   1743 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
   1744 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
   1745 		bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1746 		    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
   1747 	}
   1748 	wdccommand(chp, drive, wdc_c->r_command, wdc_c->r_cyl, wdc_c->r_head,
   1749 	    wdc_c->r_sector, wdc_c->r_count, wdc_c->r_precomp);
   1750 
   1751 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1752 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
   1753 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, wdc_c->timeout / 1000 * hz,
   1754 		    wdctimeout, chp);
   1755 		return;
   1756 	}
   1757 	/*
   1758 	 * Polled command. Wait for drive ready or drq. Done in intr().
   1759 	 * Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid.
   1760 	 */
   1761 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
   1762 	__wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1763 }
   1764 
   1765 int
   1766 __wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, irq)
   1767 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1768 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1769 	int irq;
   1770 {
   1771 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1772 	int bcount = wdc_c->bcount;
   1773 	char *data = wdc_c->data;
   1774 	int wflags;
   1775 
   1776 	if ((wdc_c->flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) {
   1777 		/* both wait and poll, we can tsleep here */
   1778 		wflags = 0;
   1779 	} else {
   1780 		wflags = AT_POLL;
   1781 	}
   1782 
   1783 again:
   1784 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
   1785 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_INTR);
   1786 	/*
   1787 	 * after a ATAPI_SOFT_RESET, the device will have released the bus.
   1788 	 * Reselect again, it doesn't hurt for others commands, and the time
   1789 	 * penalty for the extra regiter write is acceptable,
   1790 	 * wdc_exec_command() isn't called often (mosly for autoconfig)
   1791 	 */
   1792 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1793 	    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->drive << 4));
   1794 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_XFDONE) != 0) {
   1795 		/*
   1796 		 * We have completed a data xfer. The drive should now be
   1797 		 * in its initial state
   1798 		 */
   1799 		if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
   1800 		    wdc_c->r_st_bmask, (irq == 0)  ? wdc_c->timeout : 0,
   1801 		    wflags) ==  WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
   1802 			if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
   1803 				return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
   1804 			wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1805 		}
   1806 		goto out;
   1807 	}
   1808 	if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_pmask, wdc_c->r_st_pmask,
   1809 	     (irq == 0)  ? wdc_c->timeout : 0, wflags) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
   1810 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
   1811 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
   1812 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1813 		goto out;
   1814 	}
   1815 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
   1816 		chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
   1817 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_READ) {
   1818 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
   1819 			wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1820 			goto out;
   1821 		}
   1822 		if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1823 			bus_space_read_multi_4(chp->data32iot, chp->data32ioh,
   1824 			    0, (u_int32_t*)data, bcount >> 2);
   1825 			data += bcount & 0xfffffffc;
   1826 			bcount = bcount & 0x03;
   1827 		}
   1828 		if (bcount > 0)
   1829 			bus_space_read_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1830 			    wd_data, (u_int16_t *)data, bcount >> 1);
   1831 		/* at this point the drive should be in its initial state */
   1832 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
   1833 		/* XXX should read status register here ? */
   1834 	} else if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WRITE) {
   1835 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
   1836 			wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1837 			goto out;
   1838 		}
   1839 		if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1840 			bus_space_write_multi_4(chp->data32iot, chp->data32ioh,
   1841 			    0, (u_int32_t*)data, bcount >> 2);
   1842 			data += bcount & 0xfffffffc;
   1843 			bcount = bcount & 0x03;
   1844 		}
   1845 		if (bcount > 0)
   1846 			bus_space_write_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1847 			    wd_data, (u_int16_t *)data, bcount >> 1);
   1848 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
   1849 		if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1850 			chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
   1851 			callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout,
   1852 			    wdc_c->timeout / 1000 * hz, wdctimeout, chp);
   1853 			return 1;
   1854 		} else {
   1855 			goto again;
   1856 		}
   1857 	}
   1858 out:
   1859 	__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1860 	return 1;
   1861 }
   1862 
   1863 void
   1864 __wdccommand_done(chp, xfer)
   1865 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1866 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1867 {
   1868 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1869 
   1870 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_done %s:%d:%d\n",
   1871 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1872 
   1873 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
   1874 
   1875 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF)
   1876 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_DF;
   1877 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
   1878 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
   1879 		wdc_c->r_error = chp->ch_error;
   1880 	}
   1881 	wdc_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
   1882 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_READREG) != 0 &&
   1883 	    (chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) != 0 &&
   1884 	    (wdc_c->flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_DF)) == 0) {
   1885 		wdc_c->r_head = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1886 						 wd_sdh);
   1887 		wdc_c->r_cyl = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1888 						wd_cyl_hi) << 8;
   1889 		wdc_c->r_cyl |= bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1890 						 wd_cyl_lo);
   1891 		wdc_c->r_sector = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1892 						   wd_sector);
   1893 		wdc_c->r_count = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1894 						  wd_seccnt);
   1895 		wdc_c->r_error = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1896 						  wd_error);
   1897 		wdc_c->r_precomp = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
   1898 						    wd_precomp);
   1899 	}
   1900 
   1901 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
   1902 		/* enable interrupts */
   1903 		bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1904 		    WDCTL_4BIT);
   1905 	}
   1906 	wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1907 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
   1908 		wakeup(wdc_c);
   1909 	else if (wdc_c->callback)
   1910 		wdc_c->callback(wdc_c->callback_arg);
   1911 	wdcstart(chp);
   1912 	return;
   1913 }
   1914 
   1915 /*
   1916  * Send a command. The drive should be ready.
   1917  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
   1918  */
   1919 void
   1920 wdccommand(chp, drive, command, cylin, head, sector, count, precomp)
   1921 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1922 	u_int8_t drive;
   1923 	u_int8_t command;
   1924 	u_int16_t cylin;
   1925 	u_int8_t head, sector, count, precomp;
   1926 {
   1927 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommand %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x cylin=%d head=%d "
   1928 	    "sector=%d count=%d precomp=%d\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1929 	    chp->channel, drive, command, cylin, head, sector, count, precomp),
   1930 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1931 
   1932 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1933 		chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1934 
   1935 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
   1936 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1937 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) | head);
   1938 	/* Load parameters. wd_features(ATA/ATAPI) = wd_precomp(ST506) */
   1939 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_precomp,
   1940 	    precomp);
   1941 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo, cylin);
   1942 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi, cylin >> 8);
   1943 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector, sector);
   1944 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt, count);
   1945 
   1946 	/* Send command. */
   1947 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_command, command);
   1948 	return;
   1949 }
   1950 
   1951 /*
   1952  * Send a 48-bit addressing command. The drive should be ready.
   1953  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
   1954  */
   1955 void
   1956 wdccommandext(chp, drive, command, blkno, count)
   1957 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1958 	u_int8_t drive;
   1959 	u_int8_t command;
   1960 	u_int64_t blkno;
   1961 	u_int16_t count;
   1962 {
   1963 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandext %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x blkno=%d "
   1964 	    "count=%d\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1965 	    chp->channel, drive, command, (u_int32_t) blkno, count),
   1966 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1967 
   1968 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1969 		chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1970 
   1971 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
   1972 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   1973 	    (drive << 4) | WDSD_LBA);
   1974 
   1975 	/* previous */
   1976 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_features, 0);
   1977 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt, count >> 8);
   1978 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_lba_hi, blkno >> 40);
   1979 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_lba_mi, blkno >> 32);
   1980 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_lba_lo, blkno >> 24);
   1981 
   1982 	/* current */
   1983 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_features, 0);
   1984 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt, count);
   1985 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_lba_hi, blkno >> 16);
   1986 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_lba_mi, blkno >> 8);
   1987 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_lba_lo, blkno);
   1988 
   1989 	/* Send command. */
   1990 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_command, command);
   1991 	return;
   1992 }
   1993 
   1994 /*
   1995  * Simplified version of wdccommand().  Unbusy/ready/drq must be
   1996  * tested by the caller.
   1997  */
   1998 void
   1999 wdccommandshort(chp, drive, command)
   2000 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   2001 	int drive;
   2002 	int command;
   2003 {
   2004 
   2005 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandshort %s:%d:%d command 0x%x\n",
   2006 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drive, command),
   2007 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   2008 
   2009 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   2010 		chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
   2011 
   2012 	/* Select drive. */
   2013 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
   2014 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   2015 
   2016 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_command, command);
   2017 }
   2018 
   2019 /* Add a command to the queue and start controller. Must be called at splbio */
   2020 
   2021 void
   2022 wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer)
   2023 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   2024 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   2025 {
   2026 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
   2027 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
   2028 
   2029 	/* complete xfer setup */
   2030 	xfer->chp = chp;
   2031 
   2032 	/*
   2033 	 * If we are a polled command, and the list is not empty,
   2034 	 * we are doing a dump. Drop the list to allow the polled command
   2035 	 * to complete, we're going to reboot soon anyway.
   2036 	 */
   2037 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) != 0 &&
   2038 	    chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first != NULL) {
   2039 		TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer);
   2040 	}
   2041 	/* insert at the end of command list */
   2042 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer,xfer , c_xferchain);
   2043 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart from wdc_exec_xfer, flags 0x%x\n",
   2044 	    chp->ch_flags), DEBUG_XFERS);
   2045 	wdcstart(chp);
   2046 }
   2047 
   2048 struct wdc_xfer *
   2049 wdc_get_xfer(flags)
   2050 	int flags;
   2051 {
   2052 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   2053 	int s;
   2054 
   2055 	s = splbio();
   2056 	xfer = pool_get(&wdc_xfer_pool,
   2057 	    ((flags & WDC_NOSLEEP) != 0 ? PR_NOWAIT : PR_WAITOK));
   2058 	splx(s);
   2059 	if (xfer != NULL) {
   2060 		memset(xfer, 0, sizeof(struct wdc_xfer));
   2061 	}
   2062 	return xfer;
   2063 }
   2064 
   2065 void
   2066 wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer)
   2067 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   2068 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   2069 {
   2070 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   2071 	int s;
   2072 
   2073 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_HWLOCK)
   2074 		(*wdc->free_hw)(chp);
   2075 	s = splbio();
   2076 	chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_ACTIVE;
   2077 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
   2078 	pool_put(&wdc_xfer_pool, xfer);
   2079 	splx(s);
   2080 }
   2081 
   2082 /*
   2083  * Kill off all pending xfers for a channel_softc.
   2084  *
   2085  * Must be called at splbio().
   2086  */
   2087 void
   2088 wdc_kill_pending(chp)
   2089 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   2090 {
   2091 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   2092 
   2093 	while ((xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer)) != NULL) {
   2094 		chp = xfer->chp;
   2095 		(*xfer->c_kill_xfer)(chp, xfer);
   2096 	}
   2097 }
   2098 
   2099 static void
   2100 __wdcerror(chp, msg)
   2101 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   2102 	char *msg;
   2103 {
   2104 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
   2105 
   2106 	if (xfer == NULL)
   2107 		printf("%s:%d: %s\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
   2108 		    msg);
   2109 	else
   2110 		printf("%s:%d:%d: %s\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   2111 		    chp->channel, xfer->drive, msg);
   2112 }
   2113 
   2114 /*
   2115  * the bit bucket
   2116  */
   2117 void
   2118 wdcbit_bucket(chp, size)
   2119 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   2120 	int size;
   2121 {
   2122 
   2123 	for (; size >= 2; size -= 2)
   2124 		(void)bus_space_read_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data);
   2125 	if (size)
   2126 		(void)bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data);
   2127 }
   2128 
   2129 int
   2130 wdc_addref(chp)
   2131 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   2132 {
   2133 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   2134 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &wdc->sc_atapi_adapter._generic;
   2135 	int s, error = 0;
   2136 
   2137 	s = splbio();
   2138 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt++ == 0 &&
   2139 	    adapt->adapt_enable != NULL) {
   2140 		error = (*adapt->adapt_enable)(&wdc->sc_dev, 1);
   2141 		if (error)
   2142 			adapt->adapt_refcnt--;
   2143 	}
   2144 	splx(s);
   2145 	return (error);
   2146 }
   2147 
   2148 void
   2149 wdc_delref(chp)
   2150 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   2151 {
   2152 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   2153 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &wdc->sc_atapi_adapter._generic;
   2154 	int s;
   2155 
   2156 	s = splbio();
   2157 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt-- == 1 &&
   2158 	    adapt->adapt_enable != NULL)
   2159 		(void) (*adapt->adapt_enable)(&wdc->sc_dev, 0);
   2160 	splx(s);
   2161 }
   2162 
   2163 void
   2164 wdc_print_modes(struct channel_softc *chp)
   2165 {
   2166 	int drive;
   2167 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   2168 
   2169 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
   2170 		drvp = &chp->ch_drive[drive];
   2171 		if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
   2172 			continue;
   2173 		aprint_normal("%s(%s:%d:%d): using PIO mode %d",
   2174 			drvp->drv_softc->dv_xname,
   2175 			chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   2176 			chp->channel, drive, drvp->PIO_mode);
   2177 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMA)
   2178 			aprint_normal(", DMA mode %d", drvp->DMA_mode);
   2179 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) {
   2180 			aprint_normal(", Ultra-DMA mode %d", drvp->UDMA_mode);
   2181 			if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 2)
   2182 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/33)");
   2183 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 4)
   2184 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/66)");
   2185 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 5)
   2186 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/100)");
   2187 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 6)
   2188 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/133)");
   2189 		}
   2190 		if (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA))
   2191 			aprint_normal(" (using DMA data transfers)");
   2192 		aprint_normal("\n");
   2193 	}
   2194 }
   2195