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wdc.c revision 1.158
      1 /*	$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.158 2003/11/29 16:17:31 he Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2003 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *  This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     37  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
     38  *
     39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     41  * are met:
     42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     47  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     48  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     49  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     50  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     51  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     52  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     53  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     54  *
     55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     56  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     57  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     58  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     59  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     60  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     61  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     62  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     63  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     64  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     65  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     66  */
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * CODE UNTESTED IN THE CURRENT REVISION:
     70  */
     71 
     72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     73 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.158 2003/11/29 16:17:31 he Exp $");
     74 
     75 #ifndef WDCDEBUG
     76 #define WDCDEBUG
     77 #endif /* WDCDEBUG */
     78 
     79 #include <sys/param.h>
     80 #include <sys/systm.h>
     81 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     82 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     83 #include <sys/conf.h>
     84 #include <sys/buf.h>
     85 #include <sys/device.h>
     86 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     87 #include <sys/pool.h>
     88 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     89 #include <sys/proc.h>
     90 
     91 #include <machine/intr.h>
     92 #include <machine/bus.h>
     93 
     94 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
     95 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
     96 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_4	bus_space_write_multi_4
     97 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
     98 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_4	bus_space_read_multi_4
     99 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
    100 
    101 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
    102 #include <dev/ata/wdvar.h>
    103 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
    104 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
    105 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
    106 
    107 #include "locators.h"
    108 
    109 #include "ataraid.h"
    110 #include "atapibus.h"
    111 #include "wd.h"
    112 
    113 #if NATARAID > 0
    114 #include <dev/ata/ata_raidvar.h>
    115 #endif
    116 
    117 #define WDCDELAY  100 /* 100 microseconds */
    118 #define WDCNDELAY_RST (WDC_RESET_WAIT * 1000 / WDCDELAY)
    119 #if 0
    120 /* If you enable this, it will report any delays more than WDCDELAY * N long. */
    121 #define WDCNDELAY_DEBUG	50
    122 #endif
    123 
    124 /* When polling wait that much and then tsleep for 1/hz seconds */
    125 #define WDCDELAY_POLL 1 /* ms */
    126 
    127 /* timeout for the control commands */
    128 #define WDC_CTRL_DELAY 10000 /* 10s, for the recall command */
    129 
    130 struct pool wdc_xfer_pool;
    131 
    132 #if NWD > 0
    133 extern const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype; /* in ata_wdc.c */
    134 #else
    135 /* A fake one, the autoconfig will print "wd at foo ... not configured */
    136 const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype = {
    137 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
    138 	NULL,
    139 	NULL,
    140 	NULL,
    141 	NULL,
    142 	NULL,
    143 	NULL,
    144 	NULL
    145 };
    146 #endif
    147 
    148 int	atabusmatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    149 void	atabusattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    150 void	atabus_create_thread __P((void *));
    151 void	atabus_thread __P((void *));
    152 void	atabusconfig __P((struct atabus_softc *));
    153 int	atabusactivate __P((struct device *, enum devact));
    154 int	atabusdetach __P((struct device *, int flags));
    155 int	atabusprint __P((void *, const char *));
    156 
    157 CFATTACH_DECL(atabus, sizeof(struct atabus_softc),
    158     atabusmatch, atabusattach, atabusdetach, atabusactivate);
    159 
    160 struct atabus_initq {
    161         struct atabus_softc *atabus_sc;
    162         TAILQ_ENTRY(atabus_initq) atabus_initq;
    163 };
    164 static TAILQ_HEAD(, atabus_initq) atabus_initq_head =
    165     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(atabus_initq_head);
    166 static struct simplelock atabus_interlock = SIMPLELOCK_INITIALIZER;
    167 
    168 int __wdcprobe __P((struct channel_softc*, int));
    169 static void  __wdcerror	  __P((struct channel_softc*, char *));
    170 static int   __wdcwait_reset  __P((struct channel_softc *, int, int));
    171 void  __wdccommand_done __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
    172 void  __wdccommand_start __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
    173 int   __wdccommand_intr __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *, int));
    174 int   __wdcwait __P((struct channel_softc *, int, int, int));
    175 int   wdprint __P((void *, const char *));
    176 void wdc_finish_attach __P((struct device *));
    177 void wdc_channel_attach __P((struct channel_softc *));
    178 
    179 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
    180 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
    181 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
    182 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
    183 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
    184 #define DEBUG_DETACH 0x20
    185 #define DEBUG_DELAY  0x40
    186 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    187 int wdcdebug_mask = 0;
    188 int wdc_nxfer = 0;
    189 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)  if (wdcdebug_mask & (level)) printf args
    190 #else
    191 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
    192 #endif
    193 
    194 int
    195 atabusprint(aux, pnp)
    196 	void *aux;
    197 	const char *pnp;
    198 {
    199 	struct channel_softc *chan = aux;
    200 	if (pnp)
    201 		aprint_normal("atabus at %s", pnp);
    202 	aprint_normal(" channel %d", chan->channel);
    203 	return (UNCONF);
    204 }
    205 
    206 int
    207 atabusmatch(parent, cf, aux)
    208 	struct device *parent;
    209 	struct cfdata *cf;
    210 	void *aux;
    211 {
    212 	struct channel_softc *chp = aux;
    213 
    214 	if (chp == NULL)
    215 		return (0);
    216 
    217 	if (cf->cf_loc[ATACF_CHANNEL] != chp->channel &&
    218 	    cf->cf_loc[ATACF_CHANNEL] != ATACF_CHANNEL_DEFAULT)
    219 		return (0);
    220 
    221 	return (1);
    222 }
    223 
    224 void
    225 atabusattach(parent, self, aux)
    226 	struct device *parent, *self;
    227 	void *aux;
    228 {
    229 	struct atabus_softc *atabus_sc = (struct atabus_softc *)self;
    230 	struct channel_softc *chp = aux;
    231 	struct atabus_initq *atabus_initq;
    232 
    233 	atabus_sc->sc_chan = chp;
    234 
    235 	aprint_normal("\n");
    236 	aprint_naive("\n");
    237 	atabus_initq  = malloc(sizeof(struct atabus_initq), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    238 	atabus_initq->atabus_sc = atabus_sc;
    239 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&atabus_initq_head, atabus_initq, atabus_initq);
    240 	config_pending_incr();
    241 	kthread_create(atabus_create_thread, atabus_sc);
    242 
    243 }
    244 
    245 void
    246 atabus_create_thread(arg)
    247 	void *arg;
    248 {
    249 	struct atabus_softc *atabus_sc = arg;
    250 	struct channel_softc *chp = atabus_sc->sc_chan;
    251 	int error;
    252 
    253 	if ((error = kthread_create1(atabus_thread, atabus_sc, &chp->thread,
    254 	    "%s", atabus_sc->sc_dev.dv_xname)) != 0)
    255 		printf("unable to create kernel thread for %s: error %d\n",
    256 		    atabus_sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    257 }
    258 
    259 void
    260 atabus_thread(arg)
    261 	void *arg;
    262 {
    263 	struct atabus_softc *atabus_sc = arg;
    264 	struct channel_softc *chp = atabus_sc->sc_chan;
    265 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    266 	int s;
    267 
    268 	s = splbio();
    269 	chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_TH_RUN;
    270 	splx(s);
    271 	atabusconfig(atabus_sc);
    272 	for(;;) {
    273 		s = splbio();
    274 		if ((chp->ch_flags & (WDCF_TH_RESET | WDCF_SHUTDOWN)) == 0 &&
    275 		    ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_ACTIVE) == 0 ||
    276 		     chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze == 0)) {
    277 			chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_TH_RUN;
    278 			tsleep(&chp->thread, PRIBIO, "atath", 0);
    279 			chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_TH_RUN;
    280 		}
    281 		splx(s);
    282 		if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_SHUTDOWN)
    283 			break;
    284 		s = splbio();
    285 		if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_TH_RESET) {
    286 			int drive;
    287 			(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_SLEEP);
    288 			for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
    289 				chp->ch_drive[drive].state = 0;
    290 			}
    291 			chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_TH_RESET;
    292 			chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze--;
    293 			wdcstart(chp);
    294 		} else if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_ACTIVE) != 0 &&
    295 		    chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze == 1) {
    296 			/*
    297 			 * caller has bumped queue_freeze, decrease it
    298 			 */
    299 			chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze--;
    300 			xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
    301 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    302 			if (xfer == NULL)
    303 				panic("channel active with no xfer ?");
    304 #endif
    305 			xfer->c_start(chp, xfer);
    306 		} else if (chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze > 1) {
    307 			panic("queue_freeze");
    308 		}
    309 		splx(s);
    310 	}
    311 	chp->thread = NULL;
    312 	wakeup(&chp->ch_flags);
    313 	kthread_exit(0);
    314 }
    315 
    316 void
    317 atabusconfig(atabus_sc)
    318 	struct atabus_softc *atabus_sc;
    319 {
    320 	struct channel_softc *chp = atabus_sc->sc_chan;
    321 	int i, error, need_delref = 0;
    322 	struct ataparams params;
    323 	struct atabus_initq *atabus_initq = NULL;
    324 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
    325 
    326 	if ((error = wdc_addref(chp)) != 0) {
    327 		aprint_error("%s: unable to enable controller\n",
    328 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    329 		goto out;
    330 	}
    331 	need_delref = 1;
    332 
    333 	if (__wdcprobe(chp, 0) == 0)
    334 		/* If no drives, abort attach here. */
    335 		goto out;
    336 
    337 	/* for ATA/OLD drives, wait for DRDY, 3s timeout */
    338 	for (i = 0; i < mstohz(3000); i++) {
    339 		if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    340 			chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
    341 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    342 		    WDSD_IBM);
    343 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    344 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    345 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    346 
    347 		if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    348 			chp->wdc->select(chp,1);
    349 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    350 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    351 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    352 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    353 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    354 
    355 		if (((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD))
    356 			== 0 ||
    357 		    (st0 & WDCS_DRDY)) &&
    358 		    ((chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD))
    359 			== 0 ||
    360 		    (st1 & WDCS_DRDY)))
    361 			break;
    362 		tsleep(&atabus_sc, PRIBIO, "atadrdy", 1);
    363 	}
    364 	if ((st0 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0)
    365 		chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD);
    366 	if ((st1 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0)
    367 		chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD);
    368 
    369 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wait DRDY st0 0x%x st1 0x%x\n",
    370 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    371 	    chp->channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    372 
    373 	/* Wait a bit, some devices are weird just after a reset. */
    374 	delay(5000);
    375 
    376 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    377 		chp->ch_drive[i].chnl_softc = chp;
    378 		chp->ch_drive[i].drive = i;
    379 		/*
    380 		 * Init error counter so that an error withing the first xfers
    381 		 * will trigger a downgrade
    382 		 */
    383 		chp->ch_drive[i].n_dmaerrs = NERRS_MAX-1;
    384 
    385 		/* If controller can't do 16bit flag the drives as 32bit */
    386 		if ((chp->wdc->cap &
    387 		    (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) ==
    388 		    WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)
    389 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
    390 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
    391 			continue;
    392 
    393 		/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
    394 		if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_SHUTDOWN)
    395 			goto out;
    396 
    397 		/* issue an identify, to try to detect ghosts */
    398 		error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
    399 		    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
    400 		if (error != CMD_OK) {
    401 			tsleep(&atabus_sc, PRIBIO, "atacnf", mstohz(1000));
    402 
    403 			/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
    404 			if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_SHUTDOWN)
    405 				goto out;
    406 
    407 			error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
    408 			    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
    409 		}
    410 		if (error == CMD_OK) {
    411 			/* If IDENTIFY succeeded, this is not an OLD ctrl */
    412 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    413 			chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    414 		} else {
    415 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &=
    416 			    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
    417 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: IDENTIFY failed (%d)\n",
    418 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    419 			    chp->channel, i, error), DEBUG_PROBE);
    420 			if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD) == 0)
    421 				continue;
    422 			/*
    423 			 * Pre-ATA drive ?
    424 			 * Test registers writability (Error register not
    425 			 * writable, but cyllo is), then try an ATA command.
    426 			 */
    427 			if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    428 				chp->wdc->select(chp,i);
    429 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    430 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
    431 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    432 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_error],
    433 			    0, 0x58);
    434 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    435 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0xa5);
    436 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    437 				chp->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0) == 0x58 ||
    438 			    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    439 				chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0xa5) {
    440 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: register "
    441 				    "writability failed\n",
    442 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    443 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    444 				    chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    445 				    continue;
    446 			}
    447 			if (wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
    448 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: not ready\n",
    449 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    450 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    451 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    452 				continue;
    453 			}
    454 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    455 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, WDCC_RECAL);
    456 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    457 			if (wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
    458 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: WDCC_RECAL failed\n",
    459 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    460 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    461 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    462 			} else {
    463 				chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &=
    464 				    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
    465 				chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &=
    466 				    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
    467 			}
    468 		}
    469 	}
    470 
    471 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("atabusattach: ch_drive_flags 0x%x 0x%x\n",
    472 	    chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags, chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags),
    473 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
    474 
    475 	/* If no drives, abort here */
    476 	if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0 &&
    477 	    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
    478 		goto out;
    479 
    480 	/* Make sure the devices probe in atabus order to avoid jitter. */
    481 	simple_lock(&atabus_interlock);
    482 	while(1) {
    483 		atabus_initq = TAILQ_FIRST(&atabus_initq_head);
    484 		if (atabus_initq->atabus_sc == atabus_sc)
    485 			break;
    486 		ltsleep(&atabus_initq_head, PRIBIO, "ata_initq", 0,
    487 		    &atabus_interlock);
    488 	}
    489 	simple_unlock(&atabus_interlock);
    490 
    491 	/*
    492 	 * Attach an ATAPI bus, if needed.
    493 	 */
    494 	if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) ||
    495 	    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)) {
    496 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    497 		wdc_atapibus_attach(atabus_sc);
    498 #else
    499 		/*
    500 		 * Fake the autoconfig "not configured" message
    501 		 */
    502 		aprint_normal("atapibus at %s not configured\n",
    503 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    504 		chp->atapibus = NULL;
    505 		chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_ATAPI;
    506 		chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_ATAPI;
    507 #endif
    508 	}
    509 
    510 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    511 		struct ata_device adev;
    512 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &
    513 		    (DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_OLD)) == 0) {
    514 			continue;
    515 		}
    516 		memset(&adev, 0, sizeof(struct ata_device));
    517 		adev.adev_bustype = &wdc_ata_bustype;
    518 		adev.adev_channel = chp->channel;
    519 		adev.adev_openings = 1;
    520 		adev.adev_drv_data = &chp->ch_drive[i];
    521 		chp->ata_drives[i] = config_found(&atabus_sc->sc_dev,
    522 		    &adev, wdprint);
    523 		if (chp->ata_drives[i] != NULL)
    524 			wdc_probe_caps(&chp->ch_drive[i]);
    525 		else
    526 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &=
    527 			    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_OLD);
    528 	}
    529 
    530 	/* now that we know the drives, the controller can set its modes */
    531 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) {
    532 		chp->wdc->set_modes(chp);
    533 		wdc_print_modes(chp);
    534 	}
    535 #if NATARAID > 0
    536 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_RAID)
    537 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
    538 			if (chp->ata_drives[i] != NULL)
    539 				ata_raid_check_component(chp->ata_drives[i]);
    540 #endif /* NATARAID > 0 */
    541 
    542 	/*
    543 	 * reset drive_flags for unattached devices, reset state for attached
    544 	 *  ones
    545 	 */
    546 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    547 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc == NULL)
    548 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags = 0;
    549 		else
    550 			chp->ch_drive[i].state = 0;
    551 	}
    552 
    553 out:
    554 	if (atabus_initq == NULL) {
    555 		simple_lock(&atabus_interlock);
    556 		while(1) {
    557 			atabus_initq = TAILQ_FIRST(&atabus_initq_head);
    558 			if (atabus_initq->atabus_sc == atabus_sc)
    559 				break;
    560 			ltsleep(&atabus_initq_head, PRIBIO, "ata_initq", 0,
    561 			    &atabus_interlock);
    562 		}
    563 		simple_unlock(&atabus_interlock);
    564 	}
    565         simple_lock(&atabus_interlock);
    566         TAILQ_REMOVE(&atabus_initq_head, atabus_initq, atabus_initq);
    567         simple_unlock(&atabus_interlock);
    568 
    569         free(atabus_initq, M_DEVBUF);
    570         wakeup(&atabus_initq_head);
    571 
    572 	config_pending_decr();
    573 	if (need_delref)
    574 		wdc_delref(chp);
    575 }
    576 
    577 
    578 int
    579 wdprint(aux, pnp)
    580 	void *aux;
    581 	const char *pnp;
    582 {
    583 	struct ata_device *adev = aux;
    584 	if (pnp)
    585 		aprint_normal("wd at %s", pnp);
    586 	aprint_normal(" drive %d", adev->adev_drv_data->drive);
    587 	return (UNCONF);
    588 }
    589 
    590 /* Test to see controller with at last one attached drive is there.
    591  * Returns a bit for each possible drive found (0x01 for drive 0,
    592  * 0x02 for drive 1).
    593  * Logic:
    594  * - If a status register is at 0xff, assume there is no drive here
    595  *   (ISA has pull-up resistors).  Similarly if the status register has
    596  *   the value we last wrote to the bus (for IDE interfaces without pullups).
    597  *   If no drive at all -> return.
    598  * - reset the controller, wait for it to complete (may take up to 31s !).
    599  *   If timeout -> return.
    600  * - test ATA/ATAPI signatures. If at last one drive found -> return.
    601  * - try an ATA command on the master.
    602  */
    603 
    604 int
    605 wdcprobe(chp)
    606 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    607 {
    608 	return __wdcprobe(chp, 1);
    609 }
    610 
    611 int
    612 __wdcprobe(chp, poll)
    613 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    614 	int poll;
    615 {
    616 	u_int8_t st0, st1, sc, sn, cl, ch;
    617 	u_int8_t ret_value = 0x03;
    618 	u_int8_t drive;
    619 	int s;
    620 
    621 	/*
    622 	 * Sanity check to see if the wdc channel responds at all.
    623 	 */
    624 
    625 	if (chp->wdc == NULL ||
    626 	    (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
    627 
    628 		if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    629 			chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
    630 
    631 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    632 		    WDSD_IBM);
    633 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    634 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    635 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    636 
    637 		if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    638 			chp->wdc->select(chp,1);
    639 
    640 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    641 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    642 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    643 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    644 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    645 
    646 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: before reset, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
    647 		    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    648 		    chp->channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    649 
    650 		if (st0 == 0xff || st0 == WDSD_IBM)
    651 			ret_value &= ~0x01;
    652 		if (st1 == 0xff || st1 == (WDSD_IBM | 0x10))
    653 			ret_value &= ~0x02;
    654 		/* Register writability test, drive 0. */
    655 		if (ret_value & 0x01) {
    656 			if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    657 				chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
    658 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    659 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
    660 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    661 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
    662 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    663 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0x02)
    664 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    665 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    666 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
    667 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    668 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0x01)
    669 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    670 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector],
    671 			    0, 0x01);
    672 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    673 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0) != 0x01)
    674 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    675 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    676 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
    677 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    678 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0) != 0x02)
    679 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    680 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    681 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0x01)
    682 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    683 		}
    684 		/* Register writability test, drive 1. */
    685 		if (ret_value & 0x02) {
    686 			if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    687 			     chp->wdc->select(chp,1);
    688 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    689 			     0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    690 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo],
    691 			    0, 0x02);
    692 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    693 			     chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0x02)
    694 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    695 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    696 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
    697 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    698 			     chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0x01)
    699 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    700 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    701 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
    702 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    703 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0) != 0x01)
    704 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    705 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector],
    706 			    0, 0x02);
    707 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    708 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0) != 0x02)
    709 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    710 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    711 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0x01)
    712 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    713 		}
    714 
    715 		if (ret_value == 0)
    716 			return 0;
    717 	}
    718 
    719 	s = splbio();
    720 
    721 	if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    722 		chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
    723 	/* assert SRST, wait for reset to complete */
    724 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM);
    725 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    726 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    727 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS | WDCTL_4BIT);
    728 	DELAY(2000);
    729 	(void) bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
    730 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
    731 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    732 	/* ACK interrupt in case there is one pending left (Promise ATA100) */
    733 	if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK))
    734 		chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
    735 	splx(s);
    736 
    737 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value, poll);
    738 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: after reset, ret_value=0x%d\n",
    739 	    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe", chp->channel,
    740 	    ret_value), DEBUG_PROBE);
    741 
    742 	/* if reset failed, there's nothing here */
    743 	if (ret_value == 0)
    744 		return 0;
    745 
    746 	/*
    747 	 * Test presence of drives. First test register signatures looking for
    748 	 * ATAPI devices. If it's not an ATAPI and reset said there may be
    749 	 * something here assume it's ATA or OLD. Ghost will be killed later in
    750 	 * attach routine.
    751 	 */
    752 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
    753 		if ((ret_value & (0x01 << drive)) == 0)
    754 			continue;
    755 		if (chp->wdc && chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    756 			chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
    757 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    758 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
    759 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    760 		/* Save registers contents */
    761 		sc = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    762 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
    763 		sn = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    764 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    765 		cl = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    766 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    767 		ch = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    768 		     chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
    769 
    770 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    771 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    772 		    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    773 	    	    chp->channel, drive, sc, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
    774 		/*
    775 		 * sc & sn are supposted to be 0x1 for ATAPI but in some cases
    776 		 * we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
    777 		 */
    778 		if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb) {
    779 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATAPI;
    780 		} else {
    781 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATA;
    782 			if (chp->wdc == NULL ||
    783 			    (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_PREATA) != 0)
    784 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_OLD;
    785 		}
    786 	}
    787 	return (ret_value);
    788 }
    789 
    790 void
    791 wdcattach(chp)
    792 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    793 {
    794 	static int inited = 0;
    795 
    796 	if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DISABLED)
    797 		return;
    798 
    799 	/* initialise global data */
    800 	callout_init(&chp->ch_callout);
    801 	if (inited == 0) {
    802 		/* Initialize the wdc_xfer pool. */
    803 		pool_init(&wdc_xfer_pool, sizeof(struct wdc_xfer), 0,
    804 		    0, 0, "wdcspl", NULL);
    805 		inited++;
    806 	}
    807 	TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer);
    808 	chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze = 0;
    809 
    810 	chp->atabus = config_found(&chp->wdc->sc_dev, chp, atabusprint);
    811 }
    812 
    813 /*
    814  * Call activate routine of underlying devices.
    815  */
    816 int
    817 atabusactivate(self, act)
    818 	struct device *self;
    819 	enum devact act;
    820 {
    821 	struct atabus_softc *atabus_sc = (struct atabus_softc *)self;
    822 	struct channel_softc *chp = atabus_sc->sc_chan;
    823 	struct device *sc = 0;
    824 	int s, i, error = 0;
    825 
    826 	s = splbio();
    827 	switch (act) {
    828 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    829 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    830 		break;
    831 
    832 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    833 		/*
    834 		 * We might call deactivate routine for
    835 		 * the children of atapibus twice (once via
    836 		 * atapibus, once directly), but since
    837 		 * config_deactivate maintains DVF_ACTIVE flag,
    838 		 * it's safe.
    839 		 */
    840 		sc = chp->atapibus;
    841 		if (sc != NULL) {
    842 			error = config_deactivate(sc);
    843 			if (error != 0)
    844 				goto out;
    845 		}
    846 
    847 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    848 			sc = chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc;
    849 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("atabusactivate: %s:"
    850 			    " deactivating %s\n", atabus_sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    851 			    sc == NULL ? "nodrv" : sc->dv_xname),
    852 			    DEBUG_DETACH);
    853 			if (sc != NULL) {
    854 				error = config_deactivate(sc);
    855 				if (error != 0)
    856 					goto out;
    857 			}
    858 		}
    859 		break;
    860 	}
    861 
    862 out:
    863 	splx(s);
    864 
    865 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    866 	if (sc && error != 0)
    867 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("atabusactivate: %s: "
    868 		    "error %d deactivating %s\n", atabus_sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    869 		    error, sc->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    870 #endif
    871 	return (error);
    872 }
    873 
    874 int wdcactivate(self, act)
    875 	struct device *self;
    876 	enum devact act;
    877 {
    878 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (struct wdc_softc *)self;
    879 	int s, i, error = 0;
    880 
    881 	s = splbio();
    882 	switch (act) {
    883 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    884 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    885 		break;
    886 
    887 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    888 		for (i = 0; i < wdc->nchannels; i++) {
    889 			error = config_deactivate(wdc->channels[i]->atabus);
    890 			if (error)
    891 				break;
    892 		}
    893 		break;
    894 	}
    895 	splx(s);
    896 	return (error);
    897 }
    898 
    899 
    900 int
    901 atabusdetach(self, flags)
    902 	struct device *self;
    903 	int flags;
    904 {
    905 	struct atabus_softc *atabus_sc = (struct atabus_softc *)self;
    906 	struct channel_softc *chp = atabus_sc->sc_chan;
    907 	struct device *sc = 0;
    908 	int i, error = 0;
    909 
    910 	/* shutdown channel */
    911 	chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_SHUTDOWN;
    912 	wakeup(&chp->thread);
    913 	while (chp->thread != NULL)
    914 		tsleep(&chp->ch_flags, PRIBIO, "atadown", 0);
    915 
    916 	/*
    917 	 * Detach atapibus and its children.
    918 	 */
    919 	sc = chp->atapibus;
    920 	if (sc != NULL) {
    921 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("atabusdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    922 		    atabus_sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    923 		error = config_detach(sc, flags);
    924 		if (error != 0)
    925 			goto out;
    926 	}
    927 
    928 	/*
    929 	 * Detach our other children.
    930 	 */
    931 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    932 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)
    933 			continue;
    934 		sc = chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc;
    935 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("atabusdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    936 		    atabus_sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    937 		    sc == NULL ? "nodrv" : sc->dv_xname),
    938 		    DEBUG_DETACH);
    939 		if (sc != NULL) {
    940 			error = config_detach(sc, flags);
    941 			if (error != 0)
    942 				goto out;
    943 		}
    944 	}
    945 
    946 	wdc_kill_pending(chp);
    947 
    948 out:
    949 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    950 	if (sc && error != 0)
    951 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("atabusdetach: %s: error %d detaching %s\n",
    952 		    atabus_sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error, sc->dv_xname),
    953 		    DEBUG_DETACH);
    954 #endif
    955 	return (error);
    956 }
    957 
    958 int
    959 wdcdetach(self, flags)
    960 	struct device *self;
    961 	int flags;
    962 {
    963 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (struct wdc_softc *)self;
    964 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    965 	int i, error = 0;
    966 
    967 	for (i = 0; i < wdc->nchannels; i++) {
    968 		chp = wdc->channels[i];
    969 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    970 		    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->atabus->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    971 		error = config_detach(chp->atabus, flags);
    972 		if (error)
    973 			break;
    974 	}
    975 	return (error);
    976 }
    977 
    978 /*
    979  * Start I/O on a controller, for the given channel.
    980  * The first xfer may be not for our channel if the channel queues
    981  * are shared.
    982  */
    983 void
    984 wdcstart(chp)
    985 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    986 {
    987 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    988 
    989 #ifdef WDC_DIAGNOSTIC
    990 	int spl1, spl2;
    991 
    992 	spl1 = splbio();
    993 	spl2 = splbio();
    994 	if (spl2 != spl1) {
    995 		printf("wdcstart: not at splbio()\n");
    996 		panic("wdcstart");
    997 	}
    998 	splx(spl2);
    999 	splx(spl1);
   1000 #endif /* WDC_DIAGNOSTIC */
   1001 
   1002 	/* is there a xfer ? */
   1003 	if ((xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first) == NULL)
   1004 		return;
   1005 
   1006 	/* adjust chp, in case we have a shared queue */
   1007 	chp = xfer->chp;
   1008 
   1009 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_ACTIVE) != 0 ) {
   1010 		return; /* channel aleady active */
   1011 	}
   1012 	if (__predict_false(chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze > 0)) {
   1013 		return; /* queue froozen */
   1014 	}
   1015 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1016 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) != 0)
   1017 		panic("wdcstart: channel waiting for irq");
   1018 #endif
   1019 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_HWLOCK)
   1020 		if (!(*chp->wdc->claim_hw)(chp, 0))
   1021 			return;
   1022 
   1023 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart: xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
   1024 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1025 	chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_ACTIVE;
   1026 	if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_RESET) {
   1027 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_RESET;
   1028 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].state = 0;
   1029 	}
   1030 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NOIRQ)
   1031 		KASSERT(xfer->c_flags & C_POLL);
   1032 	xfer->c_start(chp, xfer);
   1033 }
   1034 
   1035 /* restart an interrupted I/O */
   1036 void
   1037 wdcrestart(v)
   1038 	void *v;
   1039 {
   1040 	struct channel_softc *chp = v;
   1041 	int s;
   1042 
   1043 	s = splbio();
   1044 	wdcstart(chp);
   1045 	splx(s);
   1046 }
   1047 
   1048 
   1049 /*
   1050  * Interrupt routine for the controller.  Acknowledge the interrupt, check for
   1051  * errors on the current operation, mark it done if necessary, and start the
   1052  * next request.  Also check for a partially done transfer, and continue with
   1053  * the next chunk if so.
   1054  */
   1055 int
   1056 wdcintr(arg)
   1057 	void *arg;
   1058 {
   1059 	struct channel_softc *chp = arg;
   1060 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1061 	int ret;
   1062 
   1063 	if ((chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0) {
   1064 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: deactivated controller\n"),
   1065 		    DEBUG_INTR);
   1066 		return (0);
   1067 	}
   1068 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) == 0) {
   1069 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: inactive controller\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
   1070 		/* try to clear the pending interrupt anyway */
   1071 		(void)bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1072 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
   1073 		return (0);
   1074 	}
   1075 
   1076 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
   1077 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
   1078 	if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DMA_WAIT) {
   1079 		chp->wdc->dma_status =
   1080 		    (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg, chp->channel,
   1081 			xfer->drive, 0);
   1082 		if (chp->wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) {
   1083 			/* IRQ not for us, not detected by DMA engine */
   1084 			return 0;
   1085 		}
   1086 		chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
   1087 	}
   1088 	chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
   1089 	ret = xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
   1090 	if (ret == 0) /* irq was not for us, still waiting for irq */
   1091 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
   1092 	return (ret);
   1093 }
   1094 
   1095 /* Put all disk in RESET state */
   1096 void
   1097 wdc_reset_channel(drvp, flags)
   1098 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1099 	int flags;
   1100 {
   1101 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1102 	int drive;
   1103 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("ata_reset_channel %s:%d for drive %d\n",
   1104 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drvp->drive),
   1105 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1106 	if ((flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1107 		if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_TH_RESET) {
   1108 			/* no need to schedule a reset more than one time */
   1109 			return;
   1110 		}
   1111 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_TH_RESET;
   1112 		chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze++;
   1113 		wakeup(&chp->thread);
   1114 		return;
   1115 	}
   1116 	(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_POLL);
   1117 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
   1118 		chp->ch_drive[drive].state = 0;
   1119 	}
   1120 }
   1121 
   1122 int
   1123 wdcreset(chp, poll)
   1124 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1125 	int poll;
   1126 {
   1127 	int drv_mask1, drv_mask2;
   1128 	int s = 0;
   1129 
   1130 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1131 		chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
   1132 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP)
   1133 		s = splbio();
   1134 	/* master */
   1135 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM);
   1136 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
   1137 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1138 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS | WDCTL_4BIT);
   1139 	delay(2000);
   1140 	(void) bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
   1141 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1142 	    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
   1143 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
   1144 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP) {
   1145 		if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
   1146 			chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
   1147 		splx(s);
   1148 	}
   1149 
   1150 	drv_mask1 = (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x01:0x00;
   1151 	drv_mask1 |= (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x02:0x00;
   1152 	drv_mask2 = __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask1,
   1153 	    (poll == RESET_SLEEP) ? 0 : 1);
   1154 	if (drv_mask2 != drv_mask1) {
   1155 		printf("%s channel %d: reset failed for",
   1156 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel);
   1157 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x01) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x01) == 0)
   1158 			printf(" drive 0");
   1159 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x02) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x02) == 0)
   1160 			printf(" drive 1");
   1161 		printf("\n");
   1162 	}
   1163 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
   1164 	return  (drv_mask1 != drv_mask2) ? 1 : 0;
   1165 }
   1166 
   1167 static int
   1168 __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask, poll)
   1169 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1170 	int drv_mask;
   1171 {
   1172 	int timeout, nloop;
   1173 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
   1174 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
   1175 	u_int8_t sc0 = 0, sn0 = 0, cl0 = 0, ch0 = 0;
   1176 	u_int8_t sc1 = 0, sn1 = 0, cl1 = 0, ch1 = 0;
   1177 #endif
   1178 
   1179 	if (poll)
   1180 		nloop = WDCNDELAY_RST;
   1181 	else
   1182 		nloop = WDC_RESET_WAIT * hz / 1000;
   1183 	/* wait for BSY to deassert */
   1184 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < nloop; timeout++) {
   1185 		if (chp->wdc && chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1186 			chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
   1187 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1188 		    WDSD_IBM); /* master */
   1189 		delay(10);
   1190 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1191 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
   1192 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
   1193 		sc0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1194 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
   1195 		sn0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1196 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
   1197 		cl0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1198 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
   1199 		ch0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1200 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
   1201 #endif
   1202 		if (chp->wdc && chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1203 			chp->wdc->select(chp,1);
   1204 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1205 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10); /* slave */
   1206 		delay(10);
   1207 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1208 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
   1209 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
   1210 		sc1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1211 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
   1212 		sn1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1213 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
   1214 		cl1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1215 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
   1216 		ch1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1217 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
   1218 #endif
   1219 
   1220 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) == 0) {
   1221 			/* no master */
   1222 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
   1223 				/* No master, slave is ready, it's done */
   1224 				goto end;
   1225 			}
   1226 		} else if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
   1227 			/* no slave */
   1228 			if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0 && (st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
   1229 				/* No slave, master is ready, it's done */
   1230 				goto end;
   1231 			}
   1232 		} else {
   1233 			/* Wait for both master and slave to be ready */
   1234 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
   1235 				goto end;
   1236 			}
   1237 		}
   1238 		if (poll)
   1239 			delay(WDCDELAY);
   1240 		else
   1241 			tsleep(&nloop, PRIBIO, "atarst", 1);
   1242 	}
   1243 	/* Reset timed out. Maybe it's because drv_mask was not right */
   1244 	if (st0 & WDCS_BSY)
   1245 		drv_mask &= ~0x01;
   1246 	if (st1 & WDCS_BSY)
   1247 		drv_mask &= ~0x02;
   1248 end:
   1249 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:0: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
   1250 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
   1251 	     chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
   1252 	     chp->channel, sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0), DEBUG_PROBE);
   1253 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:1: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
   1254 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
   1255 	     chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
   1256 	     chp->channel, sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1), DEBUG_PROBE);
   1257 
   1258 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wdcwait_reset() end, st0=0x%x st1=0x%x\n",
   1259 	    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe", chp->channel,
   1260 	    st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
   1261 
   1262 	return drv_mask;
   1263 }
   1264 
   1265 /*
   1266  * Wait for a drive to be !BSY, and have mask in its status register.
   1267  * return -1 for a timeout after "timeout" ms.
   1268  */
   1269 int
   1270 __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout)
   1271 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1272 	int mask, bits, timeout;
   1273 {
   1274 	u_char status;
   1275 	int time = 0;
   1276 
   1277 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait %s:%d\n", chp->wdc ?chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname
   1278 	    :"none", chp->channel), DEBUG_STATUS);
   1279 	chp->ch_error = 0;
   1280 
   1281 	timeout = timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; /* delay uses microseconds */
   1282 
   1283 	for (;;) {
   1284 		chp->ch_status = status =
   1285 		    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
   1286 		if ((status & (WDCS_BSY | mask)) == bits)
   1287 			break;
   1288 		if (++time > timeout) {
   1289 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait: timeout (time=%d), "
   1290 			    "status %x error %x (mask 0x%x bits 0x%x)\n",
   1291 			    time, status,
   1292 			    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1293 				chp->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0), mask, bits),
   1294 			    DEBUG_STATUS | DEBUG_PROBE | DEBUG_DELAY);
   1295 			return(WDCWAIT_TOUT);
   1296 		}
   1297 		delay(WDCDELAY);
   1298 	}
   1299 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
   1300 	if (time > 0 && (wdcdebug_mask & DEBUG_DELAY))
   1301 		printf("__wdcwait: did busy-wait, time=%d\n", time);
   1302 #endif
   1303 	if (status & WDCS_ERR)
   1304 		chp->ch_error = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1305 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
   1306 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
   1307 	/* After autoconfig, there should be no long delays. */
   1308 	if (!cold && time > WDCNDELAY_DEBUG) {
   1309 		struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
   1310 		if (xfer == NULL)
   1311 			printf("%s channel %d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
   1312 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
   1313 			    WDCDELAY * time);
   1314 		else
   1315 			printf("%s:%d:%d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
   1316 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
   1317 			    xfer->drive,
   1318 			    WDCDELAY * time);
   1319 	}
   1320 #endif
   1321 	return(WDCWAIT_OK);
   1322 }
   1323 
   1324 /*
   1325  * Call __wdcwait(), polling using tsleep() or waking up the kernel
   1326  * thread if possible
   1327  */
   1328 int
   1329 wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout, flags)
   1330 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1331 	int mask, bits, timeout, flags;
   1332 {
   1333 	int error, i, timeout_hz = mstohz(timeout);
   1334 
   1335 	if (timeout_hz == 0 ||
   1336 	    (flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == AT_POLL)
   1337 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout);
   1338 	else {
   1339 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, WDCDELAY_POLL);
   1340 		if (error != 0) {
   1341 			if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_TH_RUN) ||
   1342 			    (flags & AT_WAIT)) {
   1343 				/*
   1344 				 * we're running in the channel thread
   1345 				 * or some userland thread context
   1346 				 */
   1347 				for (i = 0; i < timeout_hz; i++) {
   1348 					if (__wdcwait(chp, mask, bits,
   1349 					    WDCDELAY_POLL) == 0) {
   1350 						error = 0;
   1351 						break;
   1352 					}
   1353 					tsleep(&chp, PRIBIO, "atapoll", 1);
   1354 				}
   1355 			} else {
   1356 				/*
   1357 				 * we're probably in interrupt context,
   1358 				 * ask the thread to come back here
   1359 				 */
   1360 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1361 				if (chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze > 0)
   1362 					panic("wdcwait: queue_freeze");
   1363 #endif
   1364 				chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze++;
   1365 				wakeup(&chp->thread);
   1366 				return(WDCWAIT_THR);
   1367 			}
   1368 		}
   1369 	}
   1370 	return(error);
   1371 }
   1372 
   1373 
   1374 /*
   1375  * Busy-wait for DMA to complete
   1376  */
   1377 int
   1378 wdc_dmawait(chp, xfer, timeout)
   1379 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1380 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1381 	int timeout;
   1382 {
   1383 	int time;
   1384 	for (time = 0;  time < timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; time++) {
   1385 		chp->wdc->dma_status =
   1386 		    (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
   1387 			chp->channel, xfer->drive, 0);
   1388 		if ((chp->wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) == 0)
   1389 			return 0;
   1390 		delay(WDCDELAY);
   1391 	}
   1392 	/* timeout, force a DMA halt */
   1393 	chp->wdc->dma_status = (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
   1394 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive, 1);
   1395 	return 1;
   1396 }
   1397 
   1398 void
   1399 wdctimeout(arg)
   1400 	void *arg;
   1401 {
   1402 	struct channel_softc *chp = (struct channel_softc *)arg;
   1403 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
   1404 	int s;
   1405 
   1406 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdctimeout\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1407 
   1408 	s = splbio();
   1409 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) != 0) {
   1410 		__wdcerror(chp, "lost interrupt");
   1411 		printf("\ttype: %s tc_bcount: %d tc_skip: %d\n",
   1412 		    (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) ?  "atapi" : "ata",
   1413 		    xfer->c_bcount,
   1414 		    xfer->c_skip);
   1415 		if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DMA_WAIT) {
   1416 			chp->wdc->dma_status =
   1417 			    (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
   1418 				chp->channel, xfer->drive, 1);
   1419 			chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
   1420 		}
   1421 		/*
   1422 		 * Call the interrupt routine. If we just missed an interrupt,
   1423 		 * it will do what's needed. Else, it will take the needed
   1424 		 * action (reset the device).
   1425 		 * Before that we need to reinstall the timeout callback,
   1426 		 * in case it will miss another irq while in this transfer
   1427 		 * We arbitray chose it to be 1s
   1428 		 */
   1429 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, hz, wdctimeout, chp);
   1430 		xfer->c_flags |= C_TIMEOU;
   1431 		chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
   1432 		xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
   1433 	} else
   1434 		__wdcerror(chp, "missing untimeout");
   1435 	splx(s);
   1436 }
   1437 
   1438 /*
   1439  * Probe drive's capabilities, for use by the controller later
   1440  * Assumes drvp points to an existing drive.
   1441  * XXX this should be a controller-indep function
   1442  */
   1443 void
   1444 wdc_probe_caps(drvp)
   1445 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1446 {
   1447 	struct ataparams params, params2;
   1448 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1449 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
   1450 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1451 	int i, printed;
   1452 	char *sep = "";
   1453 	int cf_flags;
   1454 
   1455 	if (ata_get_params(drvp, AT_WAIT, &params) != CMD_OK) {
   1456 		/* IDENTIFY failed. Can't tell more about the device */
   1457 		return;
   1458 	}
   1459 	if ((wdc->cap & (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) ==
   1460 	    (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) {
   1461 		/*
   1462 		 * Controller claims 16 and 32 bit transfers.
   1463 		 * Re-do an IDENTIFY with 32-bit transfers,
   1464 		 * and compare results.
   1465 		 */
   1466 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
   1467 		ata_get_params(drvp, AT_WAIT, &params2);
   1468 		if (memcmp(&params, &params2, sizeof(struct ataparams)) != 0) {
   1469 			/* Not good. fall back to 16bits */
   1470 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_CAP32;
   1471 		} else {
   1472 			aprint_normal("%s: 32-bit data port\n",
   1473 			    drv_dev->dv_xname);
   1474 		}
   1475 	}
   1476 #if 0 /* Some ultra-DMA drives claims to only support ATA-3. sigh */
   1477 	if (params.atap_ata_major > 0x01 &&
   1478 	    params.atap_ata_major != 0xffff) {
   1479 		for (i = 14; i > 0; i--) {
   1480 			if (params.atap_ata_major & (1 << i)) {
   1481 				aprint_normal("%s: ATA version %d\n",
   1482 				    drv_dev->dv_xname, i);
   1483 				drvp->ata_vers = i;
   1484 				break;
   1485 			}
   1486 		}
   1487 	}
   1488 #endif
   1489 
   1490 	/* An ATAPI device is at last PIO mode 3 */
   1491 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)
   1492 		drvp->PIO_mode = 3;
   1493 
   1494 	/*
   1495 	 * It's not in the specs, but it seems that some drive
   1496 	 * returns 0xffff in atap_extensions when this field is invalid
   1497 	 */
   1498 	if (params.atap_extensions != 0xffff &&
   1499 	    (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_MODES)) {
   1500 		printed = 0;
   1501 		/*
   1502 		 * XXX some drives report something wrong here (they claim to
   1503 		 * support PIO mode 8 !). As mode is coded on 3 bits in
   1504 		 * SET FEATURE, limit it to 7 (so limit i to 4).
   1505 		 * If higher mode than 7 is found, abort.
   1506 		 */
   1507 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1508 			if ((params.atap_piomode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
   1509 				continue;
   1510 			if (i > 4)
   1511 				return;
   1512 			/*
   1513 			 * See if mode is accepted.
   1514 			 * If the controller can't set its PIO mode,
   1515 			 * assume the defaults are good, so don't try
   1516 			 * to set it
   1517 			 */
   1518 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) != 0)
   1519 				/*
   1520 				 * It's OK to pool here, it's fast enouth
   1521 				 * to not bother waiting for interrupt
   1522 				 */
   1523 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x08 | (i + 3),
   1524 				   AT_WAIT) != CMD_OK)
   1525 					continue;
   1526 			if (!printed) {
   1527 				aprint_normal("%s: drive supports PIO mode %d",
   1528 				    drv_dev->dv_xname, i + 3);
   1529 				sep = ",";
   1530 				printed = 1;
   1531 			}
   1532 			/*
   1533 			 * If controller's driver can't set its PIO mode,
   1534 			 * get the highter one for the drive.
   1535 			 */
   1536 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0 ||
   1537 			    wdc->PIO_cap >= i + 3) {
   1538 				drvp->PIO_mode = i + 3;
   1539 				drvp->PIO_cap = i + 3;
   1540 				break;
   1541 			}
   1542 		}
   1543 		if (!printed) {
   1544 			/*
   1545 			 * We didn't find a valid PIO mode.
   1546 			 * Assume the values returned for DMA are buggy too
   1547 			 */
   1548 			return;
   1549 		}
   1550 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
   1551 		printed = 0;
   1552 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1553 			if ((params.atap_dmamode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
   1554 				continue;
   1555 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) &&
   1556 			    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE))
   1557 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x20 | i, AT_WAIT)
   1558 				    != CMD_OK)
   1559 					continue;
   1560 			if (!printed) {
   1561 				aprint_normal("%s DMA mode %d", sep, i);
   1562 				sep = ",";
   1563 				printed = 1;
   1564 			}
   1565 			if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) {
   1566 				if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1567 				    wdc->DMA_cap < i)
   1568 					continue;
   1569 				drvp->DMA_mode = i;
   1570 				drvp->DMA_cap = i;
   1571 				drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
   1572 			}
   1573 			break;
   1574 		}
   1575 		if (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_UDMA_MODES) {
   1576 			printed = 0;
   1577 			for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1578 				if ((params.atap_udmamode_supp & (1 << i))
   1579 				    == 0)
   1580 					continue;
   1581 				if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1582 				    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA))
   1583 					if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x40 | i,
   1584 					    AT_WAIT) != CMD_OK)
   1585 						continue;
   1586 				if (!printed) {
   1587 					aprint_normal("%s Ultra-DMA mode %d",
   1588 					    sep, i);
   1589 					if (i == 2)
   1590 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/33)");
   1591 					else if (i == 4)
   1592 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/66)");
   1593 					else if (i == 5)
   1594 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/100)");
   1595 					else if (i == 6)
   1596 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/133)");
   1597 					sep = ",";
   1598 					printed = 1;
   1599 				}
   1600 				if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA) {
   1601 					if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1602 					    wdc->UDMA_cap < i)
   1603 						continue;
   1604 					drvp->UDMA_mode = i;
   1605 					drvp->UDMA_cap = i;
   1606 					drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA;
   1607 				}
   1608 				break;
   1609 			}
   1610 		}
   1611 		aprint_normal("\n");
   1612 	}
   1613 
   1614 	/* Try to guess ATA version here, if it didn't get reported */
   1615 	if (drvp->ata_vers == 0) {
   1616 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA)
   1617 			drvp->ata_vers = 4; /* should be at last ATA-4 */
   1618 		else if (drvp->PIO_cap > 2)
   1619 			drvp->ata_vers = 2; /* should be at last ATA-2 */
   1620 	}
   1621 	cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
   1622 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) {
   1623 		drvp->PIO_mode =
   1624 		    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_MODES) >> ATA_CONFIG_PIO_OFF;
   1625 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
   1626 	}
   1627 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) == 0) {
   1628 		/* don't care about DMA modes */
   1629 		return;
   1630 	}
   1631 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) {
   1632 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) ==
   1633 		    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_DISABLE) {
   1634 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_DMA;
   1635 		} else {
   1636 			drvp->DMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) >>
   1637 			    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_OFF;
   1638 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_MODE;
   1639 		}
   1640 	}
   1641 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA) == 0) {
   1642 		/* don't care about UDMA modes */
   1643 		return;
   1644 	}
   1645 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET) {
   1646 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) ==
   1647 		    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_DISABLE) {
   1648 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
   1649 		} else {
   1650 			drvp->UDMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) >>
   1651 			    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_OFF;
   1652 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA | DRIVE_MODE;
   1653 		}
   1654 	}
   1655 }
   1656 
   1657 /*
   1658  * downgrade the transfer mode of a drive after an error. return 1 if
   1659  * downgrade was possible, 0 otherwise.
   1660  */
   1661 int
   1662 wdc_downgrade_mode(drvp, flags)
   1663 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1664 {
   1665 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1666 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
   1667 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1668 	int cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
   1669 
   1670 	/* if drive or controller don't know its mode, we can't do much */
   1671 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_MODE) == 0 ||
   1672 	    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0)
   1673 		return 0;
   1674 	/* current drive mode was set by a config flag, let it this way */
   1675 	if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) ||
   1676 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) ||
   1677 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET))
   1678 		return 0;
   1679 
   1680 	/*
   1681 	 * If we were using Ultra-DMA mode > 2, downgrade to mode 2 first.
   1682 	 * Maybe we didn't properly notice the cable type
   1683 	 * If we were using Ultra-DMA mode 2, downgrade to mode 1 first.
   1684 	 * It helps in some cases.
   1685 	 */
   1686 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) && drvp->UDMA_mode >= 2) {
   1687 		drvp->UDMA_mode = (drvp->UDMA_mode == 2) ? 1 : 2;
   1688 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to Ultra-DMA mode %d\n",
   1689 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->UDMA_mode);
   1690 	}
   1691 
   1692 	/*
   1693 	 * If we were using ultra-DMA, don't downgrade to multiword DMA
   1694 	 * if we noticed a CRC error. It has been noticed that CRC errors
   1695 	 * in ultra-DMA lead to silent data corruption in multiword DMA.
   1696 	 * Data corruption is less likely to occur in PIO mode.
   1697 	 */
   1698 	else if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) &&
   1699 	    (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMAERR) == 0) {
   1700 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
   1701 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
   1702 		drvp->DMA_mode = drvp->DMA_cap;
   1703 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to DMA mode %d\n",
   1704 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->DMA_mode);
   1705 	} else if (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA)) {
   1706 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA);
   1707 		drvp->PIO_mode = drvp->PIO_cap;
   1708 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to PIO mode %d\n",
   1709 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->PIO_mode);
   1710 	} else /* already using PIO, can't downgrade */
   1711 		return 0;
   1712 
   1713 	wdc->set_modes(chp);
   1714 	wdc_print_modes(chp);
   1715 	/* reset the channel, which will shedule all drives for setup */
   1716 	wdc_reset_channel(drvp, flags);
   1717 	return 1;
   1718 }
   1719 
   1720 int
   1721 wdc_exec_command(drvp, wdc_c)
   1722 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1723 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c;
   1724 {
   1725 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1726 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1727 	int s, ret;
   1728 
   1729 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_command %s:%d:%d\n",
   1730 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drvp->drive),
   1731 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1732 
   1733 	/* set up an xfer and queue. Wait for completion */
   1734 	xfer = wdc_get_xfer(wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT ? WDC_CANSLEEP :
   1735 	    WDC_NOSLEEP);
   1736 	if (xfer == NULL) {
   1737 		return WDC_TRY_AGAIN;
   1738 	 }
   1739 
   1740 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NOIRQ)
   1741 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_POLL;
   1742 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL)
   1743 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1744 	xfer->drive = drvp->drive;
   1745 	xfer->databuf = wdc_c->data;
   1746 	xfer->c_bcount = wdc_c->bcount;
   1747 	xfer->cmd = wdc_c;
   1748 	xfer->c_start = __wdccommand_start;
   1749 	xfer->c_intr = __wdccommand_intr;
   1750 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = __wdccommand_done;
   1751 
   1752 	s = splbio();
   1753 	wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1754 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1755 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0 &&
   1756 	    (wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0)
   1757 		panic("wdc_exec_command: polled command not done");
   1758 #endif
   1759 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) {
   1760 		ret = WDC_COMPLETE;
   1761 	} else {
   1762 		if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT) {
   1763 			while ((wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
   1764 				tsleep(wdc_c, PRIBIO, "wdccmd", 0);
   1765 			}
   1766 			ret = WDC_COMPLETE;
   1767 		} else {
   1768 			ret = WDC_QUEUED;
   1769 		}
   1770 	}
   1771 	splx(s);
   1772 	return ret;
   1773 }
   1774 
   1775 void
   1776 __wdccommand_start(chp, xfer)
   1777 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1778 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1779 {
   1780 	int drive = xfer->drive;
   1781 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1782 
   1783 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_start %s:%d:%d\n",
   1784 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive),
   1785 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1786 
   1787 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1788 		chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1789 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1790 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   1791 	switch(wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
   1792 	    wdc_c->r_st_bmask, wdc_c->timeout, wdc_c->flags)) {
   1793 	case WDCWAIT_OK:
   1794 		break;
   1795 	case WDCWAIT_TOUT:
   1796 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1797 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1798 		return;
   1799 	case WDCWAIT_THR:
   1800 		return;
   1801 	}
   1802 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
   1803 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
   1804 		bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1805 		    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
   1806 	}
   1807 	wdccommand(chp, drive, wdc_c->r_command, wdc_c->r_cyl, wdc_c->r_head,
   1808 	    wdc_c->r_sector, wdc_c->r_count, wdc_c->r_precomp);
   1809 
   1810 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1811 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
   1812 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, wdc_c->timeout / 1000 * hz,
   1813 		    wdctimeout, chp);
   1814 		return;
   1815 	}
   1816 	/*
   1817 	 * Polled command. Wait for drive ready or drq. Done in intr().
   1818 	 * Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid.
   1819 	 */
   1820 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
   1821 	__wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1822 }
   1823 
   1824 int
   1825 __wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, irq)
   1826 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1827 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1828 	int irq;
   1829 {
   1830 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1831 	int bcount = wdc_c->bcount;
   1832 	char *data = wdc_c->data;
   1833 	int wflags;
   1834 
   1835 	if ((wdc_c->flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) {
   1836 		/* both wait and poll, we can tsleep here */
   1837 		wflags = AT_WAIT | AT_POLL;
   1838 	} else {
   1839 		wflags = AT_POLL;
   1840 	}
   1841 
   1842 again:
   1843 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
   1844 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_INTR);
   1845 	/*
   1846 	 * after a ATAPI_SOFT_RESET, the device will have released the bus.
   1847 	 * Reselect again, it doesn't hurt for others commands, and the time
   1848 	 * penalty for the extra regiter write is acceptable,
   1849 	 * wdc_exec_command() isn't called often (mosly for autoconfig)
   1850 	 */
   1851 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1852 	    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->drive << 4));
   1853 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_XFDONE) != 0) {
   1854 		/*
   1855 		 * We have completed a data xfer. The drive should now be
   1856 		 * in its initial state
   1857 		 */
   1858 		if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
   1859 		    wdc_c->r_st_bmask, (irq == 0)  ? wdc_c->timeout : 0,
   1860 		    wflags) ==  WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
   1861 			if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
   1862 				return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
   1863 			wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1864 		}
   1865 		goto out;
   1866 	}
   1867 	if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_pmask, wdc_c->r_st_pmask,
   1868 	     (irq == 0)  ? wdc_c->timeout : 0, wflags) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
   1869 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
   1870 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
   1871 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1872 		goto out;
   1873 	}
   1874 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
   1875 		chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
   1876 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_READ) {
   1877 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
   1878 			wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1879 			goto out;
   1880 		}
   1881 		if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1882 			bus_space_read_multi_4(chp->data32iot, chp->data32ioh,
   1883 			    0, (u_int32_t*)data, bcount >> 2);
   1884 			data += bcount & 0xfffffffc;
   1885 			bcount = bcount & 0x03;
   1886 		}
   1887 		if (bcount > 0)
   1888 			bus_space_read_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot,
   1889 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0,
   1890 			    (u_int16_t *)data, bcount >> 1);
   1891 		/* at this point the drive should be in its initial state */
   1892 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
   1893 		/* XXX should read status register here ? */
   1894 	} else if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WRITE) {
   1895 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
   1896 			wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1897 			goto out;
   1898 		}
   1899 		if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1900 			bus_space_write_multi_4(chp->data32iot, chp->data32ioh,
   1901 			    0, (u_int32_t*)data, bcount >> 2);
   1902 			data += bcount & 0xfffffffc;
   1903 			bcount = bcount & 0x03;
   1904 		}
   1905 		if (bcount > 0)
   1906 			bus_space_write_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot,
   1907 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0,
   1908 			    (u_int16_t *)data, bcount >> 1);
   1909 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
   1910 		if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1911 			chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
   1912 			callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout,
   1913 			    wdc_c->timeout / 1000 * hz, wdctimeout, chp);
   1914 			return 1;
   1915 		} else {
   1916 			goto again;
   1917 		}
   1918 	}
   1919 out:
   1920 	__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1921 	return 1;
   1922 }
   1923 
   1924 void
   1925 __wdccommand_done(chp, xfer)
   1926 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1927 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1928 {
   1929 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1930 
   1931 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_done %s:%d:%d\n",
   1932 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1933 
   1934 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
   1935 
   1936 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF)
   1937 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_DF;
   1938 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
   1939 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
   1940 		wdc_c->r_error = chp->ch_error;
   1941 	}
   1942 	wdc_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
   1943 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_READREG) != 0 &&
   1944 	    (chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) != 0 &&
   1945 	    (wdc_c->flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_DF)) == 0) {
   1946 		wdc_c->r_head = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1947 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0);
   1948 		wdc_c->r_cyl = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1949 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0) << 8;
   1950 		wdc_c->r_cyl |= bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1951 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
   1952 		wdc_c->r_sector = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1953 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
   1954 		wdc_c->r_count = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1955 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
   1956 		wdc_c->r_error = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1957 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
   1958 		wdc_c->r_precomp = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1959 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_precomp], 0);
   1960 	}
   1961 
   1962 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
   1963 		/* enable interrupts */
   1964 		bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1965 		    WDCTL_4BIT);
   1966 	}
   1967 	wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1968 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
   1969 		wakeup(wdc_c);
   1970 	else if (wdc_c->callback)
   1971 		wdc_c->callback(wdc_c->callback_arg);
   1972 	wdcstart(chp);
   1973 	return;
   1974 }
   1975 
   1976 /*
   1977  * Send a command. The drive should be ready.
   1978  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
   1979  */
   1980 void
   1981 wdccommand(chp, drive, command, cylin, head, sector, count, precomp)
   1982 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1983 	u_int8_t drive;
   1984 	u_int8_t command;
   1985 	u_int16_t cylin;
   1986 	u_int8_t head, sector, count, precomp;
   1987 {
   1988 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommand %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x cylin=%d head=%d "
   1989 	    "sector=%d count=%d precomp=%d\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1990 	    chp->channel, drive, command, cylin, head, sector, count, precomp),
   1991 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1992 
   1993 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1994 		chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1995 
   1996 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
   1997 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1998 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) | head);
   1999 	/* Load parameters. wd_features(ATA/ATAPI) = wd_precomp(ST506) */
   2000 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_precomp], 0,
   2001 	    precomp);
   2002 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, cylin);
   2003 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi],
   2004 	    0, cylin >> 8);
   2005 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, sector);
   2006 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0, count);
   2007 
   2008 	/* Send command. */
   2009 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
   2010 	return;
   2011 }
   2012 
   2013 /*
   2014  * Send a 48-bit addressing command. The drive should be ready.
   2015  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
   2016  */
   2017 void
   2018 wdccommandext(chp, drive, command, blkno, count)
   2019 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   2020 	u_int8_t drive;
   2021 	u_int8_t command;
   2022 	u_int64_t blkno;
   2023 	u_int16_t count;
   2024 {
   2025 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandext %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x blkno=%d "
   2026 	    "count=%d\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   2027 	    chp->channel, drive, command, (u_int32_t) blkno, count),
   2028 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   2029 
   2030 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   2031 		chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
   2032 
   2033 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
   2034 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   2035 	    (drive << 4) | WDSD_LBA);
   2036 
   2037 	/* previous */
   2038 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0, 0);
   2039 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
   2040 	    0, count >> 8);
   2041 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
   2042 	    0, blkno >> 40);
   2043 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
   2044 	    0, blkno >> 32);
   2045 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
   2046 	    0, blkno >> 24);
   2047 
   2048 	/* current */
   2049 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0, 0);
   2050 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0, count);
   2051 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
   2052 	    0, blkno >> 16);
   2053 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
   2054 	    0, blkno >> 8);
   2055 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo], 0, blkno);
   2056 
   2057 	/* Send command. */
   2058 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
   2059 	return;
   2060 }
   2061 
   2062 /*
   2063  * Simplified version of wdccommand().  Unbusy/ready/drq must be
   2064  * tested by the caller.
   2065  */
   2066 void
   2067 wdccommandshort(chp, drive, command)
   2068 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   2069 	int drive;
   2070 	int command;
   2071 {
   2072 
   2073 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandshort %s:%d:%d command 0x%x\n",
   2074 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drive, command),
   2075 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   2076 
   2077 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   2078 		chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
   2079 
   2080 	/* Select drive. */
   2081 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   2082 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   2083 
   2084 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
   2085 }
   2086 
   2087 /* Add a command to the queue and start controller. Must be called at splbio */
   2088 
   2089 void
   2090 wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer)
   2091 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   2092 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   2093 {
   2094 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
   2095 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
   2096 
   2097 	/* complete xfer setup */
   2098 	xfer->chp = chp;
   2099 
   2100 	/*
   2101 	 * If we are a polled command, and the list is not empty,
   2102 	 * we are doing a dump. Drop the list to allow the polled command
   2103 	 * to complete, we're going to reboot soon anyway.
   2104 	 */
   2105 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) != 0 &&
   2106 	    chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first != NULL) {
   2107 		TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer);
   2108 	}
   2109 	/* insert at the end of command list */
   2110 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer,xfer , c_xferchain);
   2111 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart from wdc_exec_xfer, flags 0x%x\n",
   2112 	    chp->ch_flags), DEBUG_XFERS);
   2113 	wdcstart(chp);
   2114 }
   2115 
   2116 struct wdc_xfer *
   2117 wdc_get_xfer(flags)
   2118 	int flags;
   2119 {
   2120 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   2121 	int s;
   2122 
   2123 	s = splbio();
   2124 	xfer = pool_get(&wdc_xfer_pool,
   2125 	    ((flags & WDC_NOSLEEP) != 0 ? PR_NOWAIT : PR_WAITOK));
   2126 	splx(s);
   2127 	if (xfer != NULL) {
   2128 		memset(xfer, 0, sizeof(struct wdc_xfer));
   2129 	}
   2130 	return xfer;
   2131 }
   2132 
   2133 void
   2134 wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer)
   2135 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   2136 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   2137 {
   2138 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   2139 	int s;
   2140 
   2141 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_HWLOCK)
   2142 		(*wdc->free_hw)(chp);
   2143 	s = splbio();
   2144 	chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_ACTIVE;
   2145 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
   2146 	pool_put(&wdc_xfer_pool, xfer);
   2147 	splx(s);
   2148 }
   2149 
   2150 /*
   2151  * Kill off all pending xfers for a channel_softc.
   2152  *
   2153  * Must be called at splbio().
   2154  */
   2155 void
   2156 wdc_kill_pending(chp)
   2157 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   2158 {
   2159 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   2160 
   2161 	while ((xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer)) != NULL) {
   2162 		chp = xfer->chp;
   2163 		(*xfer->c_kill_xfer)(chp, xfer);
   2164 	}
   2165 }
   2166 
   2167 static void
   2168 __wdcerror(chp, msg)
   2169 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   2170 	char *msg;
   2171 {
   2172 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
   2173 
   2174 	if (xfer == NULL)
   2175 		printf("%s:%d: %s\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
   2176 		    msg);
   2177 	else
   2178 		printf("%s:%d:%d: %s\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   2179 		    chp->channel, xfer->drive, msg);
   2180 }
   2181 
   2182 /*
   2183  * the bit bucket
   2184  */
   2185 void
   2186 wdcbit_bucket(chp, size)
   2187 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   2188 	int size;
   2189 {
   2190 
   2191 	for (; size >= 2; size -= 2)
   2192 		(void)bus_space_read_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
   2193 	if (size)
   2194 		(void)bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
   2195 }
   2196 
   2197 int
   2198 wdc_addref(chp)
   2199 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   2200 {
   2201 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   2202 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &wdc->sc_atapi_adapter._generic;
   2203 	int s, error = 0;
   2204 
   2205 	s = splbio();
   2206 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt++ == 0 &&
   2207 	    adapt->adapt_enable != NULL) {
   2208 		error = (*adapt->adapt_enable)(&wdc->sc_dev, 1);
   2209 		if (error)
   2210 			adapt->adapt_refcnt--;
   2211 	}
   2212 	splx(s);
   2213 	return (error);
   2214 }
   2215 
   2216 void
   2217 wdc_delref(chp)
   2218 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   2219 {
   2220 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   2221 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &wdc->sc_atapi_adapter._generic;
   2222 	int s;
   2223 
   2224 	s = splbio();
   2225 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt-- == 1 &&
   2226 	    adapt->adapt_enable != NULL)
   2227 		(void) (*adapt->adapt_enable)(&wdc->sc_dev, 0);
   2228 	splx(s);
   2229 }
   2230 
   2231 void
   2232 wdc_print_modes(struct channel_softc *chp)
   2233 {
   2234 	int drive;
   2235 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   2236 
   2237 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
   2238 		drvp = &chp->ch_drive[drive];
   2239 		if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
   2240 			continue;
   2241 		aprint_normal("%s(%s:%d:%d): using PIO mode %d",
   2242 			drvp->drv_softc->dv_xname,
   2243 			chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   2244 			chp->channel, drive, drvp->PIO_mode);
   2245 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMA)
   2246 			aprint_normal(", DMA mode %d", drvp->DMA_mode);
   2247 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) {
   2248 			aprint_normal(", Ultra-DMA mode %d", drvp->UDMA_mode);
   2249 			if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 2)
   2250 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/33)");
   2251 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 4)
   2252 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/66)");
   2253 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 5)
   2254 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/100)");
   2255 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 6)
   2256 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/133)");
   2257 		}
   2258 		if (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA))
   2259 			aprint_normal(" (using DMA data transfers)");
   2260 		aprint_normal("\n");
   2261 	}
   2262 }
   2263