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wdc.c revision 1.160
      1 /*	$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.160 2003/12/14 18:51:10 thorpej Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2003 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *  This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     37  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
     38  *
     39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     41  * are met:
     42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     47  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     48  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     49  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     50  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     51  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     52  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     53  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     54  *
     55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     56  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     57  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     58  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     59  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     60  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     61  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     62  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     63  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     64  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     65  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     66  */
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * CODE UNTESTED IN THE CURRENT REVISION:
     70  */
     71 
     72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     73 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.160 2003/12/14 18:51:10 thorpej Exp $");
     74 
     75 #ifndef WDCDEBUG
     76 #define WDCDEBUG
     77 #endif /* WDCDEBUG */
     78 
     79 #include <sys/param.h>
     80 #include <sys/systm.h>
     81 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     82 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     83 #include <sys/conf.h>
     84 #include <sys/buf.h>
     85 #include <sys/device.h>
     86 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     87 #include <sys/pool.h>
     88 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     89 #include <sys/proc.h>
     90 
     91 #include <machine/intr.h>
     92 #include <machine/bus.h>
     93 
     94 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
     95 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
     96 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_4	bus_space_write_multi_4
     97 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
     98 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_4	bus_space_read_multi_4
     99 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
    100 
    101 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
    102 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
    103 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
    104 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
    105 
    106 #include "locators.h"
    107 
    108 #include "ataraid.h"
    109 #include "atapibus.h"
    110 #include "wd.h"
    111 
    112 #if NATARAID > 0
    113 #include <dev/ata/ata_raidvar.h>
    114 #endif
    115 
    116 #define WDCDELAY  100 /* 100 microseconds */
    117 #define WDCNDELAY_RST (WDC_RESET_WAIT * 1000 / WDCDELAY)
    118 #if 0
    119 /* If you enable this, it will report any delays more than WDCDELAY * N long. */
    120 #define WDCNDELAY_DEBUG	50
    121 #endif
    122 
    123 /* When polling wait that much and then tsleep for 1/hz seconds */
    124 #define WDCDELAY_POLL 1 /* ms */
    125 
    126 /* timeout for the control commands */
    127 #define WDC_CTRL_DELAY 10000 /* 10s, for the recall command */
    128 
    129 struct pool wdc_xfer_pool;
    130 
    131 #if NWD > 0
    132 extern const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype; /* in ata_wdc.c */
    133 #else
    134 /* A fake one, the autoconfig will print "wd at foo ... not configured */
    135 const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype = {
    136 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
    137 	NULL,
    138 	NULL,
    139 	NULL,
    140 	NULL,
    141 	NULL,
    142 	NULL,
    143 	NULL
    144 };
    145 #endif
    146 
    147 int	atabusmatch __P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
    148 void	atabusattach __P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
    149 void	atabus_create_thread __P((void *));
    150 void	atabus_thread __P((void *));
    151 void	atabusconfig __P((struct atabus_softc *));
    152 int	atabusactivate __P((struct device *, enum devact));
    153 int	atabusdetach __P((struct device *, int flags));
    154 int	atabusprint __P((void *, const char *));
    155 
    156 CFATTACH_DECL(atabus, sizeof(struct atabus_softc),
    157     atabusmatch, atabusattach, atabusdetach, atabusactivate);
    158 
    159 struct atabus_initq {
    160         struct atabus_softc *atabus_sc;
    161         TAILQ_ENTRY(atabus_initq) atabus_initq;
    162 };
    163 static TAILQ_HEAD(, atabus_initq) atabus_initq_head =
    164     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(atabus_initq_head);
    165 static struct simplelock atabus_interlock = SIMPLELOCK_INITIALIZER;
    166 
    167 int wdcprobe1 __P((struct channel_softc*, int));
    168 static void  __wdcerror	  __P((struct channel_softc*, char *));
    169 static int   __wdcwait_reset  __P((struct channel_softc *, int, int));
    170 void  __wdccommand_done __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
    171 void  __wdccommand_start __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
    172 int   __wdccommand_intr __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *, int));
    173 int   __wdcwait __P((struct channel_softc *, int, int, int));
    174 int   wdprint __P((void *, const char *));
    175 void wdc_finish_attach __P((struct device *));
    176 void wdc_channel_attach __P((struct channel_softc *));
    177 
    178 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
    179 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
    180 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
    181 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
    182 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
    183 #define DEBUG_DETACH 0x20
    184 #define DEBUG_DELAY  0x40
    185 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    186 int wdcdebug_mask = 0;
    187 int wdc_nxfer = 0;
    188 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)  if (wdcdebug_mask & (level)) printf args
    189 #else
    190 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
    191 #endif
    192 
    193 int
    194 atabusprint(aux, pnp)
    195 	void *aux;
    196 	const char *pnp;
    197 {
    198 	struct channel_softc *chan = aux;
    199 	if (pnp)
    200 		aprint_normal("atabus at %s", pnp);
    201 	aprint_normal(" channel %d", chan->channel);
    202 	return (UNCONF);
    203 }
    204 
    205 int
    206 atabusmatch(parent, cf, aux)
    207 	struct device *parent;
    208 	struct cfdata *cf;
    209 	void *aux;
    210 {
    211 	struct channel_softc *chp = aux;
    212 
    213 	if (chp == NULL)
    214 		return (0);
    215 
    216 	if (cf->cf_loc[ATACF_CHANNEL] != chp->channel &&
    217 	    cf->cf_loc[ATACF_CHANNEL] != ATACF_CHANNEL_DEFAULT)
    218 		return (0);
    219 
    220 	return (1);
    221 }
    222 
    223 void
    224 atabusattach(parent, self, aux)
    225 	struct device *parent, *self;
    226 	void *aux;
    227 {
    228 	struct atabus_softc *atabus_sc = (struct atabus_softc *)self;
    229 	struct channel_softc *chp = aux;
    230 	struct atabus_initq *atabus_initq;
    231 
    232 	atabus_sc->sc_chan = chp;
    233 
    234 	aprint_normal("\n");
    235 	aprint_naive("\n");
    236 	atabus_initq  = malloc(sizeof(struct atabus_initq), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    237 	atabus_initq->atabus_sc = atabus_sc;
    238 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&atabus_initq_head, atabus_initq, atabus_initq);
    239 	config_pending_incr();
    240 	kthread_create(atabus_create_thread, atabus_sc);
    241 
    242 }
    243 
    244 void
    245 atabus_create_thread(arg)
    246 	void *arg;
    247 {
    248 	struct atabus_softc *atabus_sc = arg;
    249 	struct channel_softc *chp = atabus_sc->sc_chan;
    250 	int error;
    251 
    252 	if ((error = kthread_create1(atabus_thread, atabus_sc, &chp->thread,
    253 	    "%s", atabus_sc->sc_dev.dv_xname)) != 0)
    254 		printf("unable to create kernel thread for %s: error %d\n",
    255 		    atabus_sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    256 }
    257 
    258 void
    259 atabus_thread(arg)
    260 	void *arg;
    261 {
    262 	struct atabus_softc *atabus_sc = arg;
    263 	struct channel_softc *chp = atabus_sc->sc_chan;
    264 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    265 	int s;
    266 
    267 	s = splbio();
    268 	chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_TH_RUN;
    269 	splx(s);
    270 	atabusconfig(atabus_sc);
    271 	for(;;) {
    272 		s = splbio();
    273 		if ((chp->ch_flags & (WDCF_TH_RESET | WDCF_SHUTDOWN)) == 0 &&
    274 		    ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_ACTIVE) == 0 ||
    275 		     chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze == 0)) {
    276 			chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_TH_RUN;
    277 			tsleep(&chp->thread, PRIBIO, "atath", 0);
    278 			chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_TH_RUN;
    279 		}
    280 		splx(s);
    281 		if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_SHUTDOWN)
    282 			break;
    283 		s = splbio();
    284 		if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_TH_RESET) {
    285 			int drive;
    286 			(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_SLEEP);
    287 			for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
    288 				chp->ch_drive[drive].state = 0;
    289 			}
    290 			chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_TH_RESET;
    291 			chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze--;
    292 			wdcstart(chp);
    293 		} else if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_ACTIVE) != 0 &&
    294 		    chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze == 1) {
    295 			/*
    296 			 * caller has bumped queue_freeze, decrease it
    297 			 */
    298 			chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze--;
    299 			xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
    300 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    301 			if (xfer == NULL)
    302 				panic("channel active with no xfer ?");
    303 #endif
    304 			xfer->c_start(chp, xfer);
    305 		} else if (chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze > 1) {
    306 			panic("queue_freeze");
    307 		}
    308 		splx(s);
    309 	}
    310 	chp->thread = NULL;
    311 	wakeup(&chp->ch_flags);
    312 	kthread_exit(0);
    313 }
    314 
    315 void
    316 atabusconfig(atabus_sc)
    317 	struct atabus_softc *atabus_sc;
    318 {
    319 	struct channel_softc *chp = atabus_sc->sc_chan;
    320 	int i, error, need_delref = 0;
    321 	struct ataparams params;
    322 	struct atabus_initq *atabus_initq = NULL;
    323 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
    324 
    325 	if ((error = wdc_addref(chp)) != 0) {
    326 		aprint_error("%s: unable to enable controller\n",
    327 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    328 		goto out;
    329 	}
    330 	need_delref = 1;
    331 
    332 	if (wdcprobe1(chp, 0) == 0)
    333 		/* If no drives, abort attach here. */
    334 		goto out;
    335 
    336 	/* for ATA/OLD drives, wait for DRDY, 3s timeout */
    337 	for (i = 0; i < mstohz(3000); i++) {
    338 		if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    339 			chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
    340 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    341 		    WDSD_IBM);
    342 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    343 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    344 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    345 
    346 		if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    347 			chp->wdc->select(chp,1);
    348 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    349 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    350 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    351 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    352 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    353 
    354 		if (((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD))
    355 			== 0 ||
    356 		    (st0 & WDCS_DRDY)) &&
    357 		    ((chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD))
    358 			== 0 ||
    359 		    (st1 & WDCS_DRDY)))
    360 			break;
    361 		tsleep(&atabus_sc, PRIBIO, "atadrdy", 1);
    362 	}
    363 	if ((st0 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0)
    364 		chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD);
    365 	if ((st1 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0)
    366 		chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD);
    367 
    368 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wait DRDY st0 0x%x st1 0x%x\n",
    369 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    370 	    chp->channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    371 
    372 	/* Wait a bit, some devices are weird just after a reset. */
    373 	delay(5000);
    374 
    375 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    376 		chp->ch_drive[i].chnl_softc = chp;
    377 		chp->ch_drive[i].drive = i;
    378 		/*
    379 		 * Init error counter so that an error withing the first xfers
    380 		 * will trigger a downgrade
    381 		 */
    382 		chp->ch_drive[i].n_dmaerrs = NERRS_MAX-1;
    383 
    384 		/* If controller can't do 16bit flag the drives as 32bit */
    385 		if ((chp->wdc->cap &
    386 		    (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) ==
    387 		    WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)
    388 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
    389 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
    390 			continue;
    391 
    392 		/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
    393 		if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_SHUTDOWN)
    394 			goto out;
    395 
    396 		/* issue an identify, to try to detect ghosts */
    397 		error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
    398 		    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
    399 		if (error != CMD_OK) {
    400 			tsleep(&atabus_sc, PRIBIO, "atacnf", mstohz(1000));
    401 
    402 			/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
    403 			if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_SHUTDOWN)
    404 				goto out;
    405 
    406 			error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
    407 			    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
    408 		}
    409 		if (error == CMD_OK) {
    410 			/* If IDENTIFY succeeded, this is not an OLD ctrl */
    411 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    412 			chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    413 		} else {
    414 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &=
    415 			    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
    416 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: IDENTIFY failed (%d)\n",
    417 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    418 			    chp->channel, i, error), DEBUG_PROBE);
    419 			if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD) == 0)
    420 				continue;
    421 			/*
    422 			 * Pre-ATA drive ?
    423 			 * Test registers writability (Error register not
    424 			 * writable, but cyllo is), then try an ATA command.
    425 			 */
    426 			if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    427 				chp->wdc->select(chp,i);
    428 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    429 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
    430 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    431 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_error],
    432 			    0, 0x58);
    433 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    434 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0xa5);
    435 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    436 				chp->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0) == 0x58 ||
    437 			    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    438 				chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0xa5) {
    439 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: register "
    440 				    "writability failed\n",
    441 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    442 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    443 				    chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    444 				    continue;
    445 			}
    446 			if (wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
    447 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: not ready\n",
    448 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    449 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    450 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    451 				continue;
    452 			}
    453 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    454 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, WDCC_RECAL);
    455 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    456 			if (wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
    457 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: WDCC_RECAL failed\n",
    458 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    459 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    460 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    461 			} else {
    462 				chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &=
    463 				    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
    464 				chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &=
    465 				    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
    466 			}
    467 		}
    468 	}
    469 
    470 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("atabusattach: ch_drive_flags 0x%x 0x%x\n",
    471 	    chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags, chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags),
    472 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
    473 
    474 	/* If no drives, abort here */
    475 	if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0 &&
    476 	    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
    477 		goto out;
    478 
    479 	/* Make sure the devices probe in atabus order to avoid jitter. */
    480 	simple_lock(&atabus_interlock);
    481 	while(1) {
    482 		atabus_initq = TAILQ_FIRST(&atabus_initq_head);
    483 		if (atabus_initq->atabus_sc == atabus_sc)
    484 			break;
    485 		ltsleep(&atabus_initq_head, PRIBIO, "ata_initq", 0,
    486 		    &atabus_interlock);
    487 	}
    488 	simple_unlock(&atabus_interlock);
    489 
    490 	/*
    491 	 * Attach an ATAPI bus, if needed.
    492 	 */
    493 	if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) ||
    494 	    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)) {
    495 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    496 		wdc_atapibus_attach(atabus_sc);
    497 #else
    498 		/*
    499 		 * Fake the autoconfig "not configured" message
    500 		 */
    501 		aprint_normal("atapibus at %s not configured\n",
    502 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    503 		chp->atapibus = NULL;
    504 		chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_ATAPI;
    505 		chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_ATAPI;
    506 #endif
    507 	}
    508 
    509 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    510 		struct ata_device adev;
    511 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &
    512 		    (DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_OLD)) == 0) {
    513 			continue;
    514 		}
    515 		memset(&adev, 0, sizeof(struct ata_device));
    516 		adev.adev_bustype = &wdc_ata_bustype;
    517 		adev.adev_channel = chp->channel;
    518 		adev.adev_openings = 1;
    519 		adev.adev_drv_data = &chp->ch_drive[i];
    520 		chp->ata_drives[i] = config_found(&atabus_sc->sc_dev,
    521 		    &adev, wdprint);
    522 		if (chp->ata_drives[i] != NULL)
    523 			wdc_probe_caps(&chp->ch_drive[i]);
    524 		else
    525 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &=
    526 			    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_OLD);
    527 	}
    528 
    529 	/* now that we know the drives, the controller can set its modes */
    530 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) {
    531 		chp->wdc->set_modes(chp);
    532 		wdc_print_modes(chp);
    533 	}
    534 #if NATARAID > 0
    535 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_RAID)
    536 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
    537 			if (chp->ata_drives[i] != NULL)
    538 				ata_raid_check_component(chp->ata_drives[i]);
    539 #endif /* NATARAID > 0 */
    540 
    541 	/*
    542 	 * reset drive_flags for unattached devices, reset state for attached
    543 	 *  ones
    544 	 */
    545 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    546 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc == NULL)
    547 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags = 0;
    548 		else
    549 			chp->ch_drive[i].state = 0;
    550 	}
    551 
    552 out:
    553 	if (atabus_initq == NULL) {
    554 		simple_lock(&atabus_interlock);
    555 		while(1) {
    556 			atabus_initq = TAILQ_FIRST(&atabus_initq_head);
    557 			if (atabus_initq->atabus_sc == atabus_sc)
    558 				break;
    559 			ltsleep(&atabus_initq_head, PRIBIO, "ata_initq", 0,
    560 			    &atabus_interlock);
    561 		}
    562 		simple_unlock(&atabus_interlock);
    563 	}
    564         simple_lock(&atabus_interlock);
    565         TAILQ_REMOVE(&atabus_initq_head, atabus_initq, atabus_initq);
    566         simple_unlock(&atabus_interlock);
    567 
    568         free(atabus_initq, M_DEVBUF);
    569         wakeup(&atabus_initq_head);
    570 
    571 	config_pending_decr();
    572 	if (need_delref)
    573 		wdc_delref(chp);
    574 }
    575 
    576 
    577 int
    578 wdprint(aux, pnp)
    579 	void *aux;
    580 	const char *pnp;
    581 {
    582 	struct ata_device *adev = aux;
    583 	if (pnp)
    584 		aprint_normal("wd at %s", pnp);
    585 	aprint_normal(" drive %d", adev->adev_drv_data->drive);
    586 	return (UNCONF);
    587 }
    588 
    589 /* Test to see controller with at last one attached drive is there.
    590  * Returns a bit for each possible drive found (0x01 for drive 0,
    591  * 0x02 for drive 1).
    592  * Logic:
    593  * - If a status register is at 0xff, assume there is no drive here
    594  *   (ISA has pull-up resistors).  Similarly if the status register has
    595  *   the value we last wrote to the bus (for IDE interfaces without pullups).
    596  *   If no drive at all -> return.
    597  * - reset the controller, wait for it to complete (may take up to 31s !).
    598  *   If timeout -> return.
    599  * - test ATA/ATAPI signatures. If at last one drive found -> return.
    600  * - try an ATA command on the master.
    601  */
    602 
    603 int
    604 wdcprobe(chp)
    605 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    606 {
    607 	return wdcprobe1(chp, 1);
    608 }
    609 
    610 int
    611 wdcprobe1(chp, poll)
    612 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    613 	int poll;
    614 {
    615 	u_int8_t st0, st1, sc, sn, cl, ch;
    616 	u_int8_t ret_value = 0x03;
    617 	u_int8_t drive;
    618 	int s;
    619 
    620 	/*
    621 	 * Sanity check to see if the wdc channel responds at all.
    622 	 */
    623 
    624 	if (chp->wdc == NULL ||
    625 	    (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
    626 
    627 		if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    628 			chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
    629 
    630 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    631 		    WDSD_IBM);
    632 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    633 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    634 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    635 
    636 		if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    637 			chp->wdc->select(chp,1);
    638 
    639 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    640 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    641 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    642 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    643 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    644 
    645 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: before reset, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
    646 		    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    647 		    chp->channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    648 
    649 		if (st0 == 0xff || st0 == WDSD_IBM)
    650 			ret_value &= ~0x01;
    651 		if (st1 == 0xff || st1 == (WDSD_IBM | 0x10))
    652 			ret_value &= ~0x02;
    653 		/* Register writability test, drive 0. */
    654 		if (ret_value & 0x01) {
    655 			if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    656 				chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
    657 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    658 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
    659 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    660 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
    661 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    662 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0x02)
    663 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    664 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    665 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
    666 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    667 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0x01)
    668 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    669 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector],
    670 			    0, 0x01);
    671 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    672 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0) != 0x01)
    673 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    674 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    675 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
    676 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    677 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0) != 0x02)
    678 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    679 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    680 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0x01)
    681 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    682 		}
    683 		/* Register writability test, drive 1. */
    684 		if (ret_value & 0x02) {
    685 			if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    686 			     chp->wdc->select(chp,1);
    687 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    688 			     0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    689 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo],
    690 			    0, 0x02);
    691 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    692 			     chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0x02)
    693 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    694 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    695 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
    696 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    697 			     chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0x01)
    698 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    699 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    700 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
    701 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    702 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0) != 0x01)
    703 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    704 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector],
    705 			    0, 0x02);
    706 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    707 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0) != 0x02)
    708 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    709 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    710 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0x01)
    711 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    712 		}
    713 
    714 		if (ret_value == 0)
    715 			return 0;
    716 	}
    717 
    718 	s = splbio();
    719 
    720 	if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    721 		chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
    722 	/* assert SRST, wait for reset to complete */
    723 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM);
    724 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    725 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    726 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS | WDCTL_4BIT);
    727 	DELAY(2000);
    728 	(void) bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
    729 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
    730 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    731 	/* ACK interrupt in case there is one pending left (Promise ATA100) */
    732 	if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK))
    733 		chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
    734 	splx(s);
    735 
    736 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value, poll);
    737 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: after reset, ret_value=0x%d\n",
    738 	    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe", chp->channel,
    739 	    ret_value), DEBUG_PROBE);
    740 
    741 	/* if reset failed, there's nothing here */
    742 	if (ret_value == 0)
    743 		return 0;
    744 
    745 	/*
    746 	 * Test presence of drives. First test register signatures looking for
    747 	 * ATAPI devices. If it's not an ATAPI and reset said there may be
    748 	 * something here assume it's ATA or OLD. Ghost will be killed later in
    749 	 * attach routine.
    750 	 */
    751 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
    752 		if ((ret_value & (0x01 << drive)) == 0)
    753 			continue;
    754 		if (chp->wdc && chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    755 			chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
    756 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    757 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
    758 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    759 		/* Save registers contents */
    760 		sc = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    761 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
    762 		sn = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    763 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    764 		cl = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    765 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    766 		ch = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    767 		     chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
    768 
    769 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    770 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    771 		    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    772 	    	    chp->channel, drive, sc, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
    773 		/*
    774 		 * sc & sn are supposted to be 0x1 for ATAPI but in some cases
    775 		 * we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
    776 		 */
    777 		if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb) {
    778 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATAPI;
    779 		} else {
    780 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATA;
    781 			if (chp->wdc == NULL ||
    782 			    (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_PREATA) != 0)
    783 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_OLD;
    784 		}
    785 	}
    786 	return (ret_value);
    787 }
    788 
    789 void
    790 wdcattach(chp)
    791 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    792 {
    793 	static int inited = 0;
    794 
    795 	if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DISABLED)
    796 		return;
    797 
    798 	/* initialise global data */
    799 	callout_init(&chp->ch_callout);
    800 	if (inited == 0) {
    801 		/* Initialize the wdc_xfer pool. */
    802 		pool_init(&wdc_xfer_pool, sizeof(struct wdc_xfer), 0,
    803 		    0, 0, "wdcspl", NULL);
    804 		inited++;
    805 	}
    806 	TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer);
    807 	chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze = 0;
    808 
    809 	chp->atabus = config_found(&chp->wdc->sc_dev, chp, atabusprint);
    810 }
    811 
    812 /*
    813  * Call activate routine of underlying devices.
    814  */
    815 int
    816 atabusactivate(self, act)
    817 	struct device *self;
    818 	enum devact act;
    819 {
    820 	struct atabus_softc *atabus_sc = (struct atabus_softc *)self;
    821 	struct channel_softc *chp = atabus_sc->sc_chan;
    822 	struct device *sc = 0;
    823 	int s, i, error = 0;
    824 
    825 	s = splbio();
    826 	switch (act) {
    827 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    828 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    829 		break;
    830 
    831 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    832 		/*
    833 		 * We might call deactivate routine for
    834 		 * the children of atapibus twice (once via
    835 		 * atapibus, once directly), but since
    836 		 * config_deactivate maintains DVF_ACTIVE flag,
    837 		 * it's safe.
    838 		 */
    839 		sc = chp->atapibus;
    840 		if (sc != NULL) {
    841 			error = config_deactivate(sc);
    842 			if (error != 0)
    843 				goto out;
    844 		}
    845 
    846 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    847 			sc = chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc;
    848 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("atabusactivate: %s:"
    849 			    " deactivating %s\n", atabus_sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    850 			    sc == NULL ? "nodrv" : sc->dv_xname),
    851 			    DEBUG_DETACH);
    852 			if (sc != NULL) {
    853 				error = config_deactivate(sc);
    854 				if (error != 0)
    855 					goto out;
    856 			}
    857 		}
    858 		break;
    859 	}
    860 
    861 out:
    862 	splx(s);
    863 
    864 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    865 	if (sc && error != 0)
    866 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("atabusactivate: %s: "
    867 		    "error %d deactivating %s\n", atabus_sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    868 		    error, sc->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    869 #endif
    870 	return (error);
    871 }
    872 
    873 int wdcactivate(self, act)
    874 	struct device *self;
    875 	enum devact act;
    876 {
    877 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (struct wdc_softc *)self;
    878 	int s, i, error = 0;
    879 
    880 	s = splbio();
    881 	switch (act) {
    882 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    883 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    884 		break;
    885 
    886 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    887 		for (i = 0; i < wdc->nchannels; i++) {
    888 			error = config_deactivate(wdc->channels[i]->atabus);
    889 			if (error)
    890 				break;
    891 		}
    892 		break;
    893 	}
    894 	splx(s);
    895 	return (error);
    896 }
    897 
    898 
    899 int
    900 atabusdetach(self, flags)
    901 	struct device *self;
    902 	int flags;
    903 {
    904 	struct atabus_softc *atabus_sc = (struct atabus_softc *)self;
    905 	struct channel_softc *chp = atabus_sc->sc_chan;
    906 	struct device *sc = 0;
    907 	int i, error = 0;
    908 
    909 	/* shutdown channel */
    910 	chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_SHUTDOWN;
    911 	wakeup(&chp->thread);
    912 	while (chp->thread != NULL)
    913 		tsleep(&chp->ch_flags, PRIBIO, "atadown", 0);
    914 
    915 	/*
    916 	 * Detach atapibus and its children.
    917 	 */
    918 	sc = chp->atapibus;
    919 	if (sc != NULL) {
    920 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("atabusdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    921 		    atabus_sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    922 		error = config_detach(sc, flags);
    923 		if (error != 0)
    924 			goto out;
    925 	}
    926 
    927 	/*
    928 	 * Detach our other children.
    929 	 */
    930 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    931 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)
    932 			continue;
    933 		sc = chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc;
    934 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("atabusdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    935 		    atabus_sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    936 		    sc == NULL ? "nodrv" : sc->dv_xname),
    937 		    DEBUG_DETACH);
    938 		if (sc != NULL) {
    939 			error = config_detach(sc, flags);
    940 			if (error != 0)
    941 				goto out;
    942 		}
    943 	}
    944 
    945 	wdc_kill_pending(chp);
    946 
    947 out:
    948 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    949 	if (sc && error != 0)
    950 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("atabusdetach: %s: error %d detaching %s\n",
    951 		    atabus_sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error, sc->dv_xname),
    952 		    DEBUG_DETACH);
    953 #endif
    954 	return (error);
    955 }
    956 
    957 int
    958 wdcdetach(self, flags)
    959 	struct device *self;
    960 	int flags;
    961 {
    962 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (struct wdc_softc *)self;
    963 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    964 	int i, error = 0;
    965 
    966 	for (i = 0; i < wdc->nchannels; i++) {
    967 		chp = wdc->channels[i];
    968 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    969 		    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->atabus->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    970 		error = config_detach(chp->atabus, flags);
    971 		if (error)
    972 			break;
    973 	}
    974 	return (error);
    975 }
    976 
    977 /*
    978  * Start I/O on a controller, for the given channel.
    979  * The first xfer may be not for our channel if the channel queues
    980  * are shared.
    981  */
    982 void
    983 wdcstart(chp)
    984 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    985 {
    986 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    987 
    988 #ifdef WDC_DIAGNOSTIC
    989 	int spl1, spl2;
    990 
    991 	spl1 = splbio();
    992 	spl2 = splbio();
    993 	if (spl2 != spl1) {
    994 		printf("wdcstart: not at splbio()\n");
    995 		panic("wdcstart");
    996 	}
    997 	splx(spl2);
    998 	splx(spl1);
    999 #endif /* WDC_DIAGNOSTIC */
   1000 
   1001 	/* is there a xfer ? */
   1002 	if ((xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first) == NULL)
   1003 		return;
   1004 
   1005 	/* adjust chp, in case we have a shared queue */
   1006 	chp = xfer->chp;
   1007 
   1008 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_ACTIVE) != 0 ) {
   1009 		return; /* channel aleady active */
   1010 	}
   1011 	if (__predict_false(chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze > 0)) {
   1012 		return; /* queue froozen */
   1013 	}
   1014 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1015 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) != 0)
   1016 		panic("wdcstart: channel waiting for irq");
   1017 #endif
   1018 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_HWLOCK)
   1019 		if (!(*chp->wdc->claim_hw)(chp, 0))
   1020 			return;
   1021 
   1022 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart: xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
   1023 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1024 	chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_ACTIVE;
   1025 	if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_RESET) {
   1026 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_RESET;
   1027 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].state = 0;
   1028 	}
   1029 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NOIRQ)
   1030 		KASSERT(xfer->c_flags & C_POLL);
   1031 	xfer->c_start(chp, xfer);
   1032 }
   1033 
   1034 /* restart an interrupted I/O */
   1035 void
   1036 wdcrestart(v)
   1037 	void *v;
   1038 {
   1039 	struct channel_softc *chp = v;
   1040 	int s;
   1041 
   1042 	s = splbio();
   1043 	wdcstart(chp);
   1044 	splx(s);
   1045 }
   1046 
   1047 
   1048 /*
   1049  * Interrupt routine for the controller.  Acknowledge the interrupt, check for
   1050  * errors on the current operation, mark it done if necessary, and start the
   1051  * next request.  Also check for a partially done transfer, and continue with
   1052  * the next chunk if so.
   1053  */
   1054 int
   1055 wdcintr(arg)
   1056 	void *arg;
   1057 {
   1058 	struct channel_softc *chp = arg;
   1059 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1060 	int ret;
   1061 
   1062 	if ((chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0) {
   1063 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: deactivated controller\n"),
   1064 		    DEBUG_INTR);
   1065 		return (0);
   1066 	}
   1067 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) == 0) {
   1068 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: inactive controller\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
   1069 		/* try to clear the pending interrupt anyway */
   1070 		(void)bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1071 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
   1072 		return (0);
   1073 	}
   1074 
   1075 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
   1076 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
   1077 	if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DMA_WAIT) {
   1078 		chp->wdc->dma_status =
   1079 		    (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg, chp->channel,
   1080 			xfer->drive, 0);
   1081 		if (chp->wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) {
   1082 			/* IRQ not for us, not detected by DMA engine */
   1083 			return 0;
   1084 		}
   1085 		chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
   1086 	}
   1087 	chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
   1088 	ret = xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
   1089 	if (ret == 0) /* irq was not for us, still waiting for irq */
   1090 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
   1091 	return (ret);
   1092 }
   1093 
   1094 /* Put all disk in RESET state */
   1095 void
   1096 wdc_reset_channel(drvp, flags)
   1097 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1098 	int flags;
   1099 {
   1100 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1101 	int drive;
   1102 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("ata_reset_channel %s:%d for drive %d\n",
   1103 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drvp->drive),
   1104 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1105 	if ((flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1106 		if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_TH_RESET) {
   1107 			/* no need to schedule a reset more than one time */
   1108 			return;
   1109 		}
   1110 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_TH_RESET;
   1111 		chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze++;
   1112 		wakeup(&chp->thread);
   1113 		return;
   1114 	}
   1115 	(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_POLL);
   1116 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
   1117 		chp->ch_drive[drive].state = 0;
   1118 	}
   1119 }
   1120 
   1121 int
   1122 wdcreset(chp, poll)
   1123 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1124 	int poll;
   1125 {
   1126 	int drv_mask1, drv_mask2;
   1127 	int s = 0;
   1128 
   1129 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1130 		chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
   1131 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP)
   1132 		s = splbio();
   1133 	/* master */
   1134 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM);
   1135 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
   1136 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1137 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS | WDCTL_4BIT);
   1138 	delay(2000);
   1139 	(void) bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
   1140 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1141 	    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
   1142 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
   1143 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP) {
   1144 		if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
   1145 			chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
   1146 		splx(s);
   1147 	}
   1148 
   1149 	drv_mask1 = (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x01:0x00;
   1150 	drv_mask1 |= (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x02:0x00;
   1151 	drv_mask2 = __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask1,
   1152 	    (poll == RESET_SLEEP) ? 0 : 1);
   1153 	if (drv_mask2 != drv_mask1) {
   1154 		printf("%s channel %d: reset failed for",
   1155 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel);
   1156 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x01) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x01) == 0)
   1157 			printf(" drive 0");
   1158 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x02) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x02) == 0)
   1159 			printf(" drive 1");
   1160 		printf("\n");
   1161 	}
   1162 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
   1163 	return  (drv_mask1 != drv_mask2) ? 1 : 0;
   1164 }
   1165 
   1166 static int
   1167 __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask, poll)
   1168 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1169 	int drv_mask;
   1170 {
   1171 	int timeout, nloop;
   1172 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
   1173 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
   1174 	u_int8_t sc0 = 0, sn0 = 0, cl0 = 0, ch0 = 0;
   1175 	u_int8_t sc1 = 0, sn1 = 0, cl1 = 0, ch1 = 0;
   1176 #endif
   1177 
   1178 	if (poll)
   1179 		nloop = WDCNDELAY_RST;
   1180 	else
   1181 		nloop = WDC_RESET_WAIT * hz / 1000;
   1182 	/* wait for BSY to deassert */
   1183 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < nloop; timeout++) {
   1184 		if (chp->wdc && chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1185 			chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
   1186 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1187 		    WDSD_IBM); /* master */
   1188 		delay(10);
   1189 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1190 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
   1191 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
   1192 		sc0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1193 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
   1194 		sn0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1195 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
   1196 		cl0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1197 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
   1198 		ch0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1199 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
   1200 #endif
   1201 		if (chp->wdc && chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1202 			chp->wdc->select(chp,1);
   1203 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1204 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10); /* slave */
   1205 		delay(10);
   1206 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1207 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
   1208 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
   1209 		sc1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1210 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
   1211 		sn1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1212 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
   1213 		cl1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1214 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
   1215 		ch1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1216 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
   1217 #endif
   1218 
   1219 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) == 0) {
   1220 			/* no master */
   1221 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
   1222 				/* No master, slave is ready, it's done */
   1223 				goto end;
   1224 			}
   1225 		} else if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
   1226 			/* no slave */
   1227 			if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0 && (st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
   1228 				/* No slave, master is ready, it's done */
   1229 				goto end;
   1230 			}
   1231 		} else {
   1232 			/* Wait for both master and slave to be ready */
   1233 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
   1234 				goto end;
   1235 			}
   1236 		}
   1237 		if (poll)
   1238 			delay(WDCDELAY);
   1239 		else
   1240 			tsleep(&nloop, PRIBIO, "atarst", 1);
   1241 	}
   1242 	/* Reset timed out. Maybe it's because drv_mask was not right */
   1243 	if (st0 & WDCS_BSY)
   1244 		drv_mask &= ~0x01;
   1245 	if (st1 & WDCS_BSY)
   1246 		drv_mask &= ~0x02;
   1247 end:
   1248 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:0: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
   1249 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
   1250 	     chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
   1251 	     chp->channel, sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0), DEBUG_PROBE);
   1252 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:1: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
   1253 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
   1254 	     chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
   1255 	     chp->channel, sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1), DEBUG_PROBE);
   1256 
   1257 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wdcwait_reset() end, st0=0x%x st1=0x%x\n",
   1258 	    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe", chp->channel,
   1259 	    st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
   1260 
   1261 	return drv_mask;
   1262 }
   1263 
   1264 /*
   1265  * Wait for a drive to be !BSY, and have mask in its status register.
   1266  * return -1 for a timeout after "timeout" ms.
   1267  */
   1268 int
   1269 __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout)
   1270 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1271 	int mask, bits, timeout;
   1272 {
   1273 	u_char status;
   1274 	int time = 0;
   1275 
   1276 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait %s:%d\n", chp->wdc ?chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname
   1277 	    :"none", chp->channel), DEBUG_STATUS);
   1278 	chp->ch_error = 0;
   1279 
   1280 	timeout = timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; /* delay uses microseconds */
   1281 
   1282 	for (;;) {
   1283 		chp->ch_status = status =
   1284 		    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
   1285 		if ((status & (WDCS_BSY | mask)) == bits)
   1286 			break;
   1287 		if (++time > timeout) {
   1288 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait: timeout (time=%d), "
   1289 			    "status %x error %x (mask 0x%x bits 0x%x)\n",
   1290 			    time, status,
   1291 			    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1292 				chp->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0), mask, bits),
   1293 			    DEBUG_STATUS | DEBUG_PROBE | DEBUG_DELAY);
   1294 			return(WDCWAIT_TOUT);
   1295 		}
   1296 		delay(WDCDELAY);
   1297 	}
   1298 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
   1299 	if (time > 0 && (wdcdebug_mask & DEBUG_DELAY))
   1300 		printf("__wdcwait: did busy-wait, time=%d\n", time);
   1301 #endif
   1302 	if (status & WDCS_ERR)
   1303 		chp->ch_error = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1304 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
   1305 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
   1306 	/* After autoconfig, there should be no long delays. */
   1307 	if (!cold && time > WDCNDELAY_DEBUG) {
   1308 		struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
   1309 		if (xfer == NULL)
   1310 			printf("%s channel %d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
   1311 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
   1312 			    WDCDELAY * time);
   1313 		else
   1314 			printf("%s:%d:%d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
   1315 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
   1316 			    xfer->drive,
   1317 			    WDCDELAY * time);
   1318 	}
   1319 #endif
   1320 	return(WDCWAIT_OK);
   1321 }
   1322 
   1323 /*
   1324  * Call __wdcwait(), polling using tsleep() or waking up the kernel
   1325  * thread if possible
   1326  */
   1327 int
   1328 wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout, flags)
   1329 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1330 	int mask, bits, timeout, flags;
   1331 {
   1332 	int error, i, timeout_hz = mstohz(timeout);
   1333 
   1334 	if (timeout_hz == 0 ||
   1335 	    (flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == AT_POLL)
   1336 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout);
   1337 	else {
   1338 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, WDCDELAY_POLL);
   1339 		if (error != 0) {
   1340 			if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_TH_RUN) ||
   1341 			    (flags & AT_WAIT)) {
   1342 				/*
   1343 				 * we're running in the channel thread
   1344 				 * or some userland thread context
   1345 				 */
   1346 				for (i = 0; i < timeout_hz; i++) {
   1347 					if (__wdcwait(chp, mask, bits,
   1348 					    WDCDELAY_POLL) == 0) {
   1349 						error = 0;
   1350 						break;
   1351 					}
   1352 					tsleep(&chp, PRIBIO, "atapoll", 1);
   1353 				}
   1354 			} else {
   1355 				/*
   1356 				 * we're probably in interrupt context,
   1357 				 * ask the thread to come back here
   1358 				 */
   1359 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1360 				if (chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze > 0)
   1361 					panic("wdcwait: queue_freeze");
   1362 #endif
   1363 				chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze++;
   1364 				wakeup(&chp->thread);
   1365 				return(WDCWAIT_THR);
   1366 			}
   1367 		}
   1368 	}
   1369 	return(error);
   1370 }
   1371 
   1372 
   1373 /*
   1374  * Busy-wait for DMA to complete
   1375  */
   1376 int
   1377 wdc_dmawait(chp, xfer, timeout)
   1378 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1379 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1380 	int timeout;
   1381 {
   1382 	int time;
   1383 	for (time = 0;  time < timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; time++) {
   1384 		chp->wdc->dma_status =
   1385 		    (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
   1386 			chp->channel, xfer->drive, 0);
   1387 		if ((chp->wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) == 0)
   1388 			return 0;
   1389 		delay(WDCDELAY);
   1390 	}
   1391 	/* timeout, force a DMA halt */
   1392 	chp->wdc->dma_status = (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
   1393 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive, 1);
   1394 	return 1;
   1395 }
   1396 
   1397 void
   1398 wdctimeout(arg)
   1399 	void *arg;
   1400 {
   1401 	struct channel_softc *chp = (struct channel_softc *)arg;
   1402 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
   1403 	int s;
   1404 
   1405 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdctimeout\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1406 
   1407 	s = splbio();
   1408 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) != 0) {
   1409 		__wdcerror(chp, "lost interrupt");
   1410 		printf("\ttype: %s tc_bcount: %d tc_skip: %d\n",
   1411 		    (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) ?  "atapi" : "ata",
   1412 		    xfer->c_bcount,
   1413 		    xfer->c_skip);
   1414 		if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DMA_WAIT) {
   1415 			chp->wdc->dma_status =
   1416 			    (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
   1417 				chp->channel, xfer->drive, 1);
   1418 			chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
   1419 		}
   1420 		/*
   1421 		 * Call the interrupt routine. If we just missed an interrupt,
   1422 		 * it will do what's needed. Else, it will take the needed
   1423 		 * action (reset the device).
   1424 		 * Before that we need to reinstall the timeout callback,
   1425 		 * in case it will miss another irq while in this transfer
   1426 		 * We arbitray chose it to be 1s
   1427 		 */
   1428 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, hz, wdctimeout, chp);
   1429 		xfer->c_flags |= C_TIMEOU;
   1430 		chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
   1431 		xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
   1432 	} else
   1433 		__wdcerror(chp, "missing untimeout");
   1434 	splx(s);
   1435 }
   1436 
   1437 /*
   1438  * Probe drive's capabilities, for use by the controller later
   1439  * Assumes drvp points to an existing drive.
   1440  * XXX this should be a controller-indep function
   1441  */
   1442 void
   1443 wdc_probe_caps(drvp)
   1444 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1445 {
   1446 	struct ataparams params, params2;
   1447 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1448 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
   1449 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1450 	int i, printed;
   1451 	char *sep = "";
   1452 	int cf_flags;
   1453 
   1454 	if (ata_get_params(drvp, AT_WAIT, &params) != CMD_OK) {
   1455 		/* IDENTIFY failed. Can't tell more about the device */
   1456 		return;
   1457 	}
   1458 	if ((wdc->cap & (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) ==
   1459 	    (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) {
   1460 		/*
   1461 		 * Controller claims 16 and 32 bit transfers.
   1462 		 * Re-do an IDENTIFY with 32-bit transfers,
   1463 		 * and compare results.
   1464 		 */
   1465 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
   1466 		ata_get_params(drvp, AT_WAIT, &params2);
   1467 		if (memcmp(&params, &params2, sizeof(struct ataparams)) != 0) {
   1468 			/* Not good. fall back to 16bits */
   1469 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_CAP32;
   1470 		} else {
   1471 			aprint_normal("%s: 32-bit data port\n",
   1472 			    drv_dev->dv_xname);
   1473 		}
   1474 	}
   1475 #if 0 /* Some ultra-DMA drives claims to only support ATA-3. sigh */
   1476 	if (params.atap_ata_major > 0x01 &&
   1477 	    params.atap_ata_major != 0xffff) {
   1478 		for (i = 14; i > 0; i--) {
   1479 			if (params.atap_ata_major & (1 << i)) {
   1480 				aprint_normal("%s: ATA version %d\n",
   1481 				    drv_dev->dv_xname, i);
   1482 				drvp->ata_vers = i;
   1483 				break;
   1484 			}
   1485 		}
   1486 	}
   1487 #endif
   1488 
   1489 	/* An ATAPI device is at last PIO mode 3 */
   1490 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)
   1491 		drvp->PIO_mode = 3;
   1492 
   1493 	/*
   1494 	 * It's not in the specs, but it seems that some drive
   1495 	 * returns 0xffff in atap_extensions when this field is invalid
   1496 	 */
   1497 	if (params.atap_extensions != 0xffff &&
   1498 	    (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_MODES)) {
   1499 		printed = 0;
   1500 		/*
   1501 		 * XXX some drives report something wrong here (they claim to
   1502 		 * support PIO mode 8 !). As mode is coded on 3 bits in
   1503 		 * SET FEATURE, limit it to 7 (so limit i to 4).
   1504 		 * If higher mode than 7 is found, abort.
   1505 		 */
   1506 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1507 			if ((params.atap_piomode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
   1508 				continue;
   1509 			if (i > 4)
   1510 				return;
   1511 			/*
   1512 			 * See if mode is accepted.
   1513 			 * If the controller can't set its PIO mode,
   1514 			 * assume the defaults are good, so don't try
   1515 			 * to set it
   1516 			 */
   1517 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) != 0)
   1518 				/*
   1519 				 * It's OK to pool here, it's fast enouth
   1520 				 * to not bother waiting for interrupt
   1521 				 */
   1522 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x08 | (i + 3),
   1523 				   AT_WAIT) != CMD_OK)
   1524 					continue;
   1525 			if (!printed) {
   1526 				aprint_normal("%s: drive supports PIO mode %d",
   1527 				    drv_dev->dv_xname, i + 3);
   1528 				sep = ",";
   1529 				printed = 1;
   1530 			}
   1531 			/*
   1532 			 * If controller's driver can't set its PIO mode,
   1533 			 * get the highter one for the drive.
   1534 			 */
   1535 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0 ||
   1536 			    wdc->PIO_cap >= i + 3) {
   1537 				drvp->PIO_mode = i + 3;
   1538 				drvp->PIO_cap = i + 3;
   1539 				break;
   1540 			}
   1541 		}
   1542 		if (!printed) {
   1543 			/*
   1544 			 * We didn't find a valid PIO mode.
   1545 			 * Assume the values returned for DMA are buggy too
   1546 			 */
   1547 			return;
   1548 		}
   1549 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
   1550 		printed = 0;
   1551 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1552 			if ((params.atap_dmamode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
   1553 				continue;
   1554 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) &&
   1555 			    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE))
   1556 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x20 | i, AT_WAIT)
   1557 				    != CMD_OK)
   1558 					continue;
   1559 			if (!printed) {
   1560 				aprint_normal("%s DMA mode %d", sep, i);
   1561 				sep = ",";
   1562 				printed = 1;
   1563 			}
   1564 			if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) {
   1565 				if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1566 				    wdc->DMA_cap < i)
   1567 					continue;
   1568 				drvp->DMA_mode = i;
   1569 				drvp->DMA_cap = i;
   1570 				drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
   1571 			}
   1572 			break;
   1573 		}
   1574 		if (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_UDMA_MODES) {
   1575 			printed = 0;
   1576 			for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1577 				if ((params.atap_udmamode_supp & (1 << i))
   1578 				    == 0)
   1579 					continue;
   1580 				if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1581 				    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA))
   1582 					if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x40 | i,
   1583 					    AT_WAIT) != CMD_OK)
   1584 						continue;
   1585 				if (!printed) {
   1586 					aprint_normal("%s Ultra-DMA mode %d",
   1587 					    sep, i);
   1588 					if (i == 2)
   1589 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/33)");
   1590 					else if (i == 4)
   1591 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/66)");
   1592 					else if (i == 5)
   1593 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/100)");
   1594 					else if (i == 6)
   1595 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/133)");
   1596 					sep = ",";
   1597 					printed = 1;
   1598 				}
   1599 				if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA) {
   1600 					if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1601 					    wdc->UDMA_cap < i)
   1602 						continue;
   1603 					drvp->UDMA_mode = i;
   1604 					drvp->UDMA_cap = i;
   1605 					drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA;
   1606 				}
   1607 				break;
   1608 			}
   1609 		}
   1610 		aprint_normal("\n");
   1611 	}
   1612 
   1613 	/* Try to guess ATA version here, if it didn't get reported */
   1614 	if (drvp->ata_vers == 0) {
   1615 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA)
   1616 			drvp->ata_vers = 4; /* should be at last ATA-4 */
   1617 		else if (drvp->PIO_cap > 2)
   1618 			drvp->ata_vers = 2; /* should be at last ATA-2 */
   1619 	}
   1620 	cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
   1621 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) {
   1622 		drvp->PIO_mode =
   1623 		    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_MODES) >> ATA_CONFIG_PIO_OFF;
   1624 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
   1625 	}
   1626 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) == 0) {
   1627 		/* don't care about DMA modes */
   1628 		return;
   1629 	}
   1630 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) {
   1631 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) ==
   1632 		    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_DISABLE) {
   1633 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_DMA;
   1634 		} else {
   1635 			drvp->DMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) >>
   1636 			    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_OFF;
   1637 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_MODE;
   1638 		}
   1639 	}
   1640 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA) == 0) {
   1641 		/* don't care about UDMA modes */
   1642 		return;
   1643 	}
   1644 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET) {
   1645 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) ==
   1646 		    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_DISABLE) {
   1647 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
   1648 		} else {
   1649 			drvp->UDMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) >>
   1650 			    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_OFF;
   1651 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA | DRIVE_MODE;
   1652 		}
   1653 	}
   1654 }
   1655 
   1656 /*
   1657  * downgrade the transfer mode of a drive after an error. return 1 if
   1658  * downgrade was possible, 0 otherwise.
   1659  */
   1660 int
   1661 wdc_downgrade_mode(drvp, flags)
   1662 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1663 {
   1664 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1665 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
   1666 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1667 	int cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
   1668 
   1669 	/* if drive or controller don't know its mode, we can't do much */
   1670 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_MODE) == 0 ||
   1671 	    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0)
   1672 		return 0;
   1673 	/* current drive mode was set by a config flag, let it this way */
   1674 	if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) ||
   1675 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) ||
   1676 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET))
   1677 		return 0;
   1678 
   1679 	/*
   1680 	 * If we were using Ultra-DMA mode > 2, downgrade to mode 2 first.
   1681 	 * Maybe we didn't properly notice the cable type
   1682 	 * If we were using Ultra-DMA mode 2, downgrade to mode 1 first.
   1683 	 * It helps in some cases.
   1684 	 */
   1685 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) && drvp->UDMA_mode >= 2) {
   1686 		drvp->UDMA_mode = (drvp->UDMA_mode == 2) ? 1 : 2;
   1687 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to Ultra-DMA mode %d\n",
   1688 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->UDMA_mode);
   1689 	}
   1690 
   1691 	/*
   1692 	 * If we were using ultra-DMA, don't downgrade to multiword DMA
   1693 	 * if we noticed a CRC error. It has been noticed that CRC errors
   1694 	 * in ultra-DMA lead to silent data corruption in multiword DMA.
   1695 	 * Data corruption is less likely to occur in PIO mode.
   1696 	 */
   1697 	else if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) &&
   1698 	    (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMAERR) == 0) {
   1699 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
   1700 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
   1701 		drvp->DMA_mode = drvp->DMA_cap;
   1702 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to DMA mode %d\n",
   1703 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->DMA_mode);
   1704 	} else if (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA)) {
   1705 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA);
   1706 		drvp->PIO_mode = drvp->PIO_cap;
   1707 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to PIO mode %d\n",
   1708 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->PIO_mode);
   1709 	} else /* already using PIO, can't downgrade */
   1710 		return 0;
   1711 
   1712 	wdc->set_modes(chp);
   1713 	wdc_print_modes(chp);
   1714 	/* reset the channel, which will shedule all drives for setup */
   1715 	wdc_reset_channel(drvp, flags);
   1716 	return 1;
   1717 }
   1718 
   1719 int
   1720 wdc_exec_command(drvp, wdc_c)
   1721 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1722 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c;
   1723 {
   1724 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1725 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1726 	int s, ret;
   1727 
   1728 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_command %s:%d:%d\n",
   1729 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drvp->drive),
   1730 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1731 
   1732 	/* set up an xfer and queue. Wait for completion */
   1733 	xfer = wdc_get_xfer(wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT ? WDC_CANSLEEP :
   1734 	    WDC_NOSLEEP);
   1735 	if (xfer == NULL) {
   1736 		return WDC_TRY_AGAIN;
   1737 	 }
   1738 
   1739 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NOIRQ)
   1740 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_POLL;
   1741 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL)
   1742 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1743 	xfer->drive = drvp->drive;
   1744 	xfer->databuf = wdc_c->data;
   1745 	xfer->c_bcount = wdc_c->bcount;
   1746 	xfer->cmd = wdc_c;
   1747 	xfer->c_start = __wdccommand_start;
   1748 	xfer->c_intr = __wdccommand_intr;
   1749 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = __wdccommand_done;
   1750 
   1751 	s = splbio();
   1752 	wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1753 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1754 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0 &&
   1755 	    (wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0)
   1756 		panic("wdc_exec_command: polled command not done");
   1757 #endif
   1758 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) {
   1759 		ret = WDC_COMPLETE;
   1760 	} else {
   1761 		if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT) {
   1762 			while ((wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
   1763 				tsleep(wdc_c, PRIBIO, "wdccmd", 0);
   1764 			}
   1765 			ret = WDC_COMPLETE;
   1766 		} else {
   1767 			ret = WDC_QUEUED;
   1768 		}
   1769 	}
   1770 	splx(s);
   1771 	return ret;
   1772 }
   1773 
   1774 void
   1775 __wdccommand_start(chp, xfer)
   1776 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1777 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1778 {
   1779 	int drive = xfer->drive;
   1780 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1781 
   1782 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_start %s:%d:%d\n",
   1783 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive),
   1784 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1785 
   1786 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1787 		chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1788 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1789 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   1790 	switch(wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
   1791 	    wdc_c->r_st_bmask, wdc_c->timeout, wdc_c->flags)) {
   1792 	case WDCWAIT_OK:
   1793 		break;
   1794 	case WDCWAIT_TOUT:
   1795 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1796 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1797 		return;
   1798 	case WDCWAIT_THR:
   1799 		return;
   1800 	}
   1801 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
   1802 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
   1803 		bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1804 		    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
   1805 	}
   1806 	wdccommand(chp, drive, wdc_c->r_command, wdc_c->r_cyl, wdc_c->r_head,
   1807 	    wdc_c->r_sector, wdc_c->r_count, wdc_c->r_precomp);
   1808 
   1809 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1810 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
   1811 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, wdc_c->timeout / 1000 * hz,
   1812 		    wdctimeout, chp);
   1813 		return;
   1814 	}
   1815 	/*
   1816 	 * Polled command. Wait for drive ready or drq. Done in intr().
   1817 	 * Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid.
   1818 	 */
   1819 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
   1820 	__wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1821 }
   1822 
   1823 int
   1824 __wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, irq)
   1825 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1826 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1827 	int irq;
   1828 {
   1829 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1830 	int bcount = wdc_c->bcount;
   1831 	char *data = wdc_c->data;
   1832 	int wflags;
   1833 
   1834 	if ((wdc_c->flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) {
   1835 		/* both wait and poll, we can tsleep here */
   1836 		wflags = AT_WAIT | AT_POLL;
   1837 	} else {
   1838 		wflags = AT_POLL;
   1839 	}
   1840 
   1841 again:
   1842 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
   1843 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_INTR);
   1844 	/*
   1845 	 * after a ATAPI_SOFT_RESET, the device will have released the bus.
   1846 	 * Reselect again, it doesn't hurt for others commands, and the time
   1847 	 * penalty for the extra regiter write is acceptable,
   1848 	 * wdc_exec_command() isn't called often (mosly for autoconfig)
   1849 	 */
   1850 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1851 	    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->drive << 4));
   1852 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_XFDONE) != 0) {
   1853 		/*
   1854 		 * We have completed a data xfer. The drive should now be
   1855 		 * in its initial state
   1856 		 */
   1857 		if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
   1858 		    wdc_c->r_st_bmask, (irq == 0)  ? wdc_c->timeout : 0,
   1859 		    wflags) ==  WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
   1860 			if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
   1861 				return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
   1862 			wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1863 		}
   1864 		goto out;
   1865 	}
   1866 	if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_pmask, wdc_c->r_st_pmask,
   1867 	     (irq == 0)  ? wdc_c->timeout : 0, wflags) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
   1868 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
   1869 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
   1870 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1871 		goto out;
   1872 	}
   1873 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
   1874 		chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
   1875 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_READ) {
   1876 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
   1877 			wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1878 			goto out;
   1879 		}
   1880 		if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1881 			bus_space_read_multi_4(chp->data32iot, chp->data32ioh,
   1882 			    0, (u_int32_t*)data, bcount >> 2);
   1883 			data += bcount & 0xfffffffc;
   1884 			bcount = bcount & 0x03;
   1885 		}
   1886 		if (bcount > 0)
   1887 			bus_space_read_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot,
   1888 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0,
   1889 			    (u_int16_t *)data, bcount >> 1);
   1890 		/* at this point the drive should be in its initial state */
   1891 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
   1892 		/* XXX should read status register here ? */
   1893 	} else if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WRITE) {
   1894 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
   1895 			wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1896 			goto out;
   1897 		}
   1898 		if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1899 			bus_space_write_multi_4(chp->data32iot, chp->data32ioh,
   1900 			    0, (u_int32_t*)data, bcount >> 2);
   1901 			data += bcount & 0xfffffffc;
   1902 			bcount = bcount & 0x03;
   1903 		}
   1904 		if (bcount > 0)
   1905 			bus_space_write_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot,
   1906 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0,
   1907 			    (u_int16_t *)data, bcount >> 1);
   1908 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
   1909 		if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1910 			chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
   1911 			callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout,
   1912 			    wdc_c->timeout / 1000 * hz, wdctimeout, chp);
   1913 			return 1;
   1914 		} else {
   1915 			goto again;
   1916 		}
   1917 	}
   1918 out:
   1919 	__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1920 	return 1;
   1921 }
   1922 
   1923 void
   1924 __wdccommand_done(chp, xfer)
   1925 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1926 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1927 {
   1928 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1929 
   1930 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_done %s:%d:%d\n",
   1931 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1932 
   1933 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
   1934 
   1935 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF)
   1936 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_DF;
   1937 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
   1938 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
   1939 		wdc_c->r_error = chp->ch_error;
   1940 	}
   1941 	wdc_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
   1942 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_READREG) != 0 &&
   1943 	    (chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) != 0 &&
   1944 	    (wdc_c->flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_DF)) == 0) {
   1945 		wdc_c->r_head = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1946 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0);
   1947 		wdc_c->r_cyl = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1948 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0) << 8;
   1949 		wdc_c->r_cyl |= bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1950 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
   1951 		wdc_c->r_sector = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1952 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
   1953 		wdc_c->r_count = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1954 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
   1955 		wdc_c->r_error = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1956 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
   1957 		wdc_c->r_precomp = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1958 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_precomp], 0);
   1959 	}
   1960 
   1961 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
   1962 		/* enable interrupts */
   1963 		bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1964 		    WDCTL_4BIT);
   1965 	}
   1966 	wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1967 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
   1968 		wakeup(wdc_c);
   1969 	else if (wdc_c->callback)
   1970 		wdc_c->callback(wdc_c->callback_arg);
   1971 	wdcstart(chp);
   1972 	return;
   1973 }
   1974 
   1975 /*
   1976  * Send a command. The drive should be ready.
   1977  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
   1978  */
   1979 void
   1980 wdccommand(chp, drive, command, cylin, head, sector, count, precomp)
   1981 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1982 	u_int8_t drive;
   1983 	u_int8_t command;
   1984 	u_int16_t cylin;
   1985 	u_int8_t head, sector, count, precomp;
   1986 {
   1987 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommand %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x cylin=%d head=%d "
   1988 	    "sector=%d count=%d precomp=%d\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1989 	    chp->channel, drive, command, cylin, head, sector, count, precomp),
   1990 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1991 
   1992 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1993 		chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1994 
   1995 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
   1996 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1997 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) | head);
   1998 	/* Load parameters. wd_features(ATA/ATAPI) = wd_precomp(ST506) */
   1999 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_precomp], 0,
   2000 	    precomp);
   2001 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, cylin);
   2002 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi],
   2003 	    0, cylin >> 8);
   2004 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, sector);
   2005 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0, count);
   2006 
   2007 	/* Send command. */
   2008 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
   2009 	return;
   2010 }
   2011 
   2012 /*
   2013  * Send a 48-bit addressing command. The drive should be ready.
   2014  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
   2015  */
   2016 void
   2017 wdccommandext(chp, drive, command, blkno, count)
   2018 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   2019 	u_int8_t drive;
   2020 	u_int8_t command;
   2021 	u_int64_t blkno;
   2022 	u_int16_t count;
   2023 {
   2024 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandext %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x blkno=%d "
   2025 	    "count=%d\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   2026 	    chp->channel, drive, command, (u_int32_t) blkno, count),
   2027 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   2028 
   2029 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   2030 		chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
   2031 
   2032 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
   2033 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   2034 	    (drive << 4) | WDSD_LBA);
   2035 
   2036 	/* previous */
   2037 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0, 0);
   2038 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
   2039 	    0, count >> 8);
   2040 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
   2041 	    0, blkno >> 40);
   2042 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
   2043 	    0, blkno >> 32);
   2044 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
   2045 	    0, blkno >> 24);
   2046 
   2047 	/* current */
   2048 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0, 0);
   2049 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0, count);
   2050 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
   2051 	    0, blkno >> 16);
   2052 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
   2053 	    0, blkno >> 8);
   2054 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo], 0, blkno);
   2055 
   2056 	/* Send command. */
   2057 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
   2058 	return;
   2059 }
   2060 
   2061 /*
   2062  * Simplified version of wdccommand().  Unbusy/ready/drq must be
   2063  * tested by the caller.
   2064  */
   2065 void
   2066 wdccommandshort(chp, drive, command)
   2067 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   2068 	int drive;
   2069 	int command;
   2070 {
   2071 
   2072 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandshort %s:%d:%d command 0x%x\n",
   2073 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drive, command),
   2074 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   2075 
   2076 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   2077 		chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
   2078 
   2079 	/* Select drive. */
   2080 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   2081 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   2082 
   2083 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
   2084 }
   2085 
   2086 /* Add a command to the queue and start controller. Must be called at splbio */
   2087 
   2088 void
   2089 wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer)
   2090 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   2091 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   2092 {
   2093 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
   2094 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
   2095 
   2096 	/* complete xfer setup */
   2097 	xfer->chp = chp;
   2098 
   2099 	/*
   2100 	 * If we are a polled command, and the list is not empty,
   2101 	 * we are doing a dump. Drop the list to allow the polled command
   2102 	 * to complete, we're going to reboot soon anyway.
   2103 	 */
   2104 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) != 0 &&
   2105 	    chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first != NULL) {
   2106 		TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer);
   2107 	}
   2108 	/* insert at the end of command list */
   2109 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer,xfer , c_xferchain);
   2110 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart from wdc_exec_xfer, flags 0x%x\n",
   2111 	    chp->ch_flags), DEBUG_XFERS);
   2112 	wdcstart(chp);
   2113 }
   2114 
   2115 struct wdc_xfer *
   2116 wdc_get_xfer(flags)
   2117 	int flags;
   2118 {
   2119 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   2120 	int s;
   2121 
   2122 	s = splbio();
   2123 	xfer = pool_get(&wdc_xfer_pool,
   2124 	    ((flags & WDC_NOSLEEP) != 0 ? PR_NOWAIT : PR_WAITOK));
   2125 	splx(s);
   2126 	if (xfer != NULL) {
   2127 		memset(xfer, 0, sizeof(struct wdc_xfer));
   2128 	}
   2129 	return xfer;
   2130 }
   2131 
   2132 void
   2133 wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer)
   2134 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   2135 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   2136 {
   2137 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   2138 	int s;
   2139 
   2140 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_HWLOCK)
   2141 		(*wdc->free_hw)(chp);
   2142 	s = splbio();
   2143 	chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_ACTIVE;
   2144 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
   2145 	pool_put(&wdc_xfer_pool, xfer);
   2146 	splx(s);
   2147 }
   2148 
   2149 /*
   2150  * Kill off all pending xfers for a channel_softc.
   2151  *
   2152  * Must be called at splbio().
   2153  */
   2154 void
   2155 wdc_kill_pending(chp)
   2156 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   2157 {
   2158 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   2159 
   2160 	while ((xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer)) != NULL) {
   2161 		chp = xfer->chp;
   2162 		(*xfer->c_kill_xfer)(chp, xfer);
   2163 	}
   2164 }
   2165 
   2166 static void
   2167 __wdcerror(chp, msg)
   2168 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   2169 	char *msg;
   2170 {
   2171 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
   2172 
   2173 	if (xfer == NULL)
   2174 		printf("%s:%d: %s\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
   2175 		    msg);
   2176 	else
   2177 		printf("%s:%d:%d: %s\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   2178 		    chp->channel, xfer->drive, msg);
   2179 }
   2180 
   2181 /*
   2182  * the bit bucket
   2183  */
   2184 void
   2185 wdcbit_bucket(chp, size)
   2186 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   2187 	int size;
   2188 {
   2189 
   2190 	for (; size >= 2; size -= 2)
   2191 		(void)bus_space_read_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
   2192 	if (size)
   2193 		(void)bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
   2194 }
   2195 
   2196 int
   2197 wdc_addref(chp)
   2198 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   2199 {
   2200 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   2201 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &wdc->sc_atapi_adapter._generic;
   2202 	int s, error = 0;
   2203 
   2204 	s = splbio();
   2205 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt++ == 0 &&
   2206 	    adapt->adapt_enable != NULL) {
   2207 		error = (*adapt->adapt_enable)(&wdc->sc_dev, 1);
   2208 		if (error)
   2209 			adapt->adapt_refcnt--;
   2210 	}
   2211 	splx(s);
   2212 	return (error);
   2213 }
   2214 
   2215 void
   2216 wdc_delref(chp)
   2217 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   2218 {
   2219 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   2220 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &wdc->sc_atapi_adapter._generic;
   2221 	int s;
   2222 
   2223 	s = splbio();
   2224 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt-- == 1 &&
   2225 	    adapt->adapt_enable != NULL)
   2226 		(void) (*adapt->adapt_enable)(&wdc->sc_dev, 0);
   2227 	splx(s);
   2228 }
   2229 
   2230 void
   2231 wdc_print_modes(struct channel_softc *chp)
   2232 {
   2233 	int drive;
   2234 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   2235 
   2236 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
   2237 		drvp = &chp->ch_drive[drive];
   2238 		if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
   2239 			continue;
   2240 		aprint_normal("%s(%s:%d:%d): using PIO mode %d",
   2241 			drvp->drv_softc->dv_xname,
   2242 			chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   2243 			chp->channel, drive, drvp->PIO_mode);
   2244 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMA)
   2245 			aprint_normal(", DMA mode %d", drvp->DMA_mode);
   2246 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) {
   2247 			aprint_normal(", Ultra-DMA mode %d", drvp->UDMA_mode);
   2248 			if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 2)
   2249 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/33)");
   2250 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 4)
   2251 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/66)");
   2252 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 5)
   2253 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/100)");
   2254 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 6)
   2255 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/133)");
   2256 		}
   2257 		if (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA))
   2258 			aprint_normal(" (using DMA data transfers)");
   2259 		aprint_normal("\n");
   2260 	}
   2261 }
   2262