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wdc.c revision 1.162
      1 /*	$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.162 2003/12/30 16:28:37 thorpej Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2003 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *  This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     37  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
     38  *
     39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     41  * are met:
     42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     47  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     48  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     49  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     50  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     51  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     52  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     53  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     54  *
     55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     56  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     57  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     58  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     59  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     60  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     61  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     62  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     63  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     64  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     65  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     66  */
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * CODE UNTESTED IN THE CURRENT REVISION:
     70  */
     71 
     72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     73 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.162 2003/12/30 16:28:37 thorpej Exp $");
     74 
     75 #ifndef WDCDEBUG
     76 #define WDCDEBUG
     77 #endif /* WDCDEBUG */
     78 
     79 #include <sys/param.h>
     80 #include <sys/systm.h>
     81 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     82 #include <sys/conf.h>
     83 #include <sys/buf.h>
     84 #include <sys/device.h>
     85 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     86 #include <sys/pool.h>
     87 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     88 #include <sys/proc.h>
     89 
     90 #include <machine/intr.h>
     91 #include <machine/bus.h>
     92 
     93 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
     94 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
     95 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_4	bus_space_write_multi_4
     96 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
     97 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_4	bus_space_read_multi_4
     98 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
     99 
    100 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
    101 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
    102 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
    103 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
    104 
    105 #include "locators.h"
    106 
    107 #include "ataraid.h"
    108 #include "atapibus.h"
    109 #include "wd.h"
    110 
    111 #if NATARAID > 0
    112 #include <dev/ata/ata_raidvar.h>
    113 #endif
    114 
    115 #define WDCDELAY  100 /* 100 microseconds */
    116 #define WDCNDELAY_RST (WDC_RESET_WAIT * 1000 / WDCDELAY)
    117 #if 0
    118 /* If you enable this, it will report any delays more than WDCDELAY * N long. */
    119 #define WDCNDELAY_DEBUG	50
    120 #endif
    121 
    122 /* When polling wait that much and then tsleep for 1/hz seconds */
    123 #define WDCDELAY_POLL 1 /* ms */
    124 
    125 /* timeout for the control commands */
    126 #define WDC_CTRL_DELAY 10000 /* 10s, for the recall command */
    127 
    128 struct pool wdc_xfer_pool;
    129 
    130 #if NWD > 0
    131 extern const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype; /* in ata_wdc.c */
    132 #else
    133 /* A fake one, the autoconfig will print "wd at foo ... not configured */
    134 const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype = {
    135 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
    136 	NULL,
    137 	NULL,
    138 	NULL,
    139 	NULL,
    140 	NULL,
    141 	NULL,
    142 	NULL
    143 };
    144 #endif
    145 
    146 int wdcprobe1 __P((struct channel_softc*, int));
    147 static void  __wdcerror	  __P((struct channel_softc*, char *));
    148 static int   __wdcwait_reset  __P((struct channel_softc *, int, int));
    149 void  __wdccommand_done __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
    150 void  __wdccommand_start __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
    151 int   __wdccommand_intr __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *, int));
    152 int   __wdcwait __P((struct channel_softc *, int, int, int));
    153 void wdc_finish_attach __P((struct device *));
    154 void wdc_channel_attach __P((struct channel_softc *));
    155 
    156 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
    157 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
    158 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
    159 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
    160 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
    161 #define DEBUG_DETACH 0x20
    162 #define DEBUG_DELAY  0x40
    163 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    164 int wdcdebug_mask = 0;
    165 int wdc_nxfer = 0;
    166 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)  if (wdcdebug_mask & (level)) printf args
    167 #else
    168 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
    169 #endif
    170 
    171 /*
    172  * A queue of atabus instances, used to ensure the same bus probe order
    173  * for a given hardware configuration at each boot.
    174  */
    175 struct atabus_initq_head atabus_initq_head =
    176     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(atabus_initq_head);
    177 struct simplelock atabus_interlock = SIMPLELOCK_INITIALIZER;
    178 
    179 /* Test to see controller with at last one attached drive is there.
    180  * Returns a bit for each possible drive found (0x01 for drive 0,
    181  * 0x02 for drive 1).
    182  * Logic:
    183  * - If a status register is at 0xff, assume there is no drive here
    184  *   (ISA has pull-up resistors).  Similarly if the status register has
    185  *   the value we last wrote to the bus (for IDE interfaces without pullups).
    186  *   If no drive at all -> return.
    187  * - reset the controller, wait for it to complete (may take up to 31s !).
    188  *   If timeout -> return.
    189  * - test ATA/ATAPI signatures. If at last one drive found -> return.
    190  * - try an ATA command on the master.
    191  */
    192 
    193 void
    194 atabusconfig(atabus_sc)
    195 	struct atabus_softc *atabus_sc;
    196 {
    197 	struct channel_softc *chp = atabus_sc->sc_chan;
    198 	int i, error, need_delref = 0;
    199 	struct ataparams params;
    200 	struct atabus_initq *atabus_initq = NULL;
    201 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
    202 
    203 	if ((error = wdc_addref(chp)) != 0) {
    204 		aprint_error("%s: unable to enable controller\n",
    205 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    206 		goto out;
    207 	}
    208 	need_delref = 1;
    209 
    210 	if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DRVPROBE) != 0) {
    211 		if ((*chp->wdc->drv_probe)(chp) == 0) {
    212 			/* If no drives, abort attach here. */
    213 			goto out;
    214 		}
    215 	} else if (wdcprobe1(chp, 0) == 0) {
    216 		/* If no drives, abort attach here. */
    217 		goto out;
    218 	}
    219 
    220 	/* for ATA/OLD drives, wait for DRDY, 3s timeout */
    221 	for (i = 0; i < mstohz(3000); i++) {
    222 		if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    223 			chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
    224 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    225 		    WDSD_IBM);
    226 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    227 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    228 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    229 
    230 		if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    231 			chp->wdc->select(chp,1);
    232 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    233 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    234 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    235 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    236 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    237 
    238 		if (((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD))
    239 			== 0 ||
    240 		    (st0 & WDCS_DRDY)) &&
    241 		    ((chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD))
    242 			== 0 ||
    243 		    (st1 & WDCS_DRDY)))
    244 			break;
    245 		tsleep(&atabus_sc, PRIBIO, "atadrdy", 1);
    246 	}
    247 	if ((st0 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0)
    248 		chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD);
    249 	if ((st1 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0)
    250 		chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD);
    251 
    252 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wait DRDY st0 0x%x st1 0x%x\n",
    253 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    254 	    chp->channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    255 
    256 	/* Wait a bit, some devices are weird just after a reset. */
    257 	delay(5000);
    258 
    259 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    260 		chp->ch_drive[i].chnl_softc = chp;
    261 		chp->ch_drive[i].drive = i;
    262 		/*
    263 		 * Init error counter so that an error withing the first xfers
    264 		 * will trigger a downgrade
    265 		 */
    266 		chp->ch_drive[i].n_dmaerrs = NERRS_MAX-1;
    267 
    268 		/* If controller can't do 16bit flag the drives as 32bit */
    269 		if ((chp->wdc->cap &
    270 		    (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) ==
    271 		    WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)
    272 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
    273 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
    274 			continue;
    275 
    276 		/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
    277 		if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_SHUTDOWN)
    278 			goto out;
    279 
    280 		/* issue an identify, to try to detect ghosts */
    281 		error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
    282 		    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
    283 		if (error != CMD_OK) {
    284 			tsleep(&atabus_sc, PRIBIO, "atacnf", mstohz(1000));
    285 
    286 			/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
    287 			if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_SHUTDOWN)
    288 				goto out;
    289 
    290 			error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
    291 			    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
    292 		}
    293 		if (error == CMD_OK) {
    294 			/* If IDENTIFY succeeded, this is not an OLD ctrl */
    295 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    296 			chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    297 		} else {
    298 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &=
    299 			    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
    300 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: IDENTIFY failed (%d)\n",
    301 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    302 			    chp->channel, i, error), DEBUG_PROBE);
    303 			if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD) == 0)
    304 				continue;
    305 			/*
    306 			 * Pre-ATA drive ?
    307 			 * Test registers writability (Error register not
    308 			 * writable, but cyllo is), then try an ATA command.
    309 			 */
    310 			if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    311 				chp->wdc->select(chp,i);
    312 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    313 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
    314 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    315 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_error],
    316 			    0, 0x58);
    317 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    318 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0xa5);
    319 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    320 				chp->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0) == 0x58 ||
    321 			    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    322 				chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0xa5) {
    323 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: register "
    324 				    "writability failed\n",
    325 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    326 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    327 				    chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    328 				    continue;
    329 			}
    330 			if (wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
    331 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: not ready\n",
    332 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    333 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    334 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    335 				continue;
    336 			}
    337 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    338 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, WDCC_RECAL);
    339 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    340 			if (wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
    341 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: WDCC_RECAL failed\n",
    342 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    343 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    344 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    345 			} else {
    346 				chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &=
    347 				    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
    348 				chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &=
    349 				    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
    350 			}
    351 		}
    352 	}
    353 
    354 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("atabusattach: ch_drive_flags 0x%x 0x%x\n",
    355 	    chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags, chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags),
    356 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
    357 
    358 	/* If no drives, abort here */
    359 	if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0 &&
    360 	    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
    361 		goto out;
    362 
    363 	/* Make sure the devices probe in atabus order to avoid jitter. */
    364 	simple_lock(&atabus_interlock);
    365 	while(1) {
    366 		atabus_initq = TAILQ_FIRST(&atabus_initq_head);
    367 		if (atabus_initq->atabus_sc == atabus_sc)
    368 			break;
    369 		ltsleep(&atabus_initq_head, PRIBIO, "ata_initq", 0,
    370 		    &atabus_interlock);
    371 	}
    372 	simple_unlock(&atabus_interlock);
    373 
    374 	/*
    375 	 * Attach an ATAPI bus, if needed.
    376 	 */
    377 	if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) ||
    378 	    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)) {
    379 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    380 		wdc_atapibus_attach(atabus_sc);
    381 #else
    382 		/*
    383 		 * Fake the autoconfig "not configured" message
    384 		 */
    385 		aprint_normal("atapibus at %s not configured\n",
    386 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    387 		chp->atapibus = NULL;
    388 		chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_ATAPI;
    389 		chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_ATAPI;
    390 #endif
    391 	}
    392 
    393 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    394 		struct ata_device adev;
    395 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &
    396 		    (DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_OLD)) == 0) {
    397 			continue;
    398 		}
    399 		memset(&adev, 0, sizeof(struct ata_device));
    400 		adev.adev_bustype = &wdc_ata_bustype;
    401 		adev.adev_channel = chp->channel;
    402 		adev.adev_openings = 1;
    403 		adev.adev_drv_data = &chp->ch_drive[i];
    404 		chp->ata_drives[i] = config_found(&atabus_sc->sc_dev,
    405 		    &adev, ataprint);
    406 		if (chp->ata_drives[i] != NULL)
    407 			wdc_probe_caps(&chp->ch_drive[i]);
    408 		else
    409 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &=
    410 			    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_OLD);
    411 	}
    412 
    413 	/* now that we know the drives, the controller can set its modes */
    414 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) {
    415 		chp->wdc->set_modes(chp);
    416 		wdc_print_modes(chp);
    417 	}
    418 #if NATARAID > 0
    419 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_RAID)
    420 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
    421 			if (chp->ata_drives[i] != NULL)
    422 				ata_raid_check_component(chp->ata_drives[i]);
    423 #endif /* NATARAID > 0 */
    424 
    425 	/*
    426 	 * reset drive_flags for unattached devices, reset state for attached
    427 	 *  ones
    428 	 */
    429 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    430 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc == NULL)
    431 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags = 0;
    432 		else
    433 			chp->ch_drive[i].state = 0;
    434 	}
    435 
    436 out:
    437 	if (atabus_initq == NULL) {
    438 		simple_lock(&atabus_interlock);
    439 		while(1) {
    440 			atabus_initq = TAILQ_FIRST(&atabus_initq_head);
    441 			if (atabus_initq->atabus_sc == atabus_sc)
    442 				break;
    443 			ltsleep(&atabus_initq_head, PRIBIO, "ata_initq", 0,
    444 			    &atabus_interlock);
    445 		}
    446 		simple_unlock(&atabus_interlock);
    447 	}
    448         simple_lock(&atabus_interlock);
    449         TAILQ_REMOVE(&atabus_initq_head, atabus_initq, atabus_initq);
    450         simple_unlock(&atabus_interlock);
    451 
    452         free(atabus_initq, M_DEVBUF);
    453         wakeup(&atabus_initq_head);
    454 
    455 	config_pending_decr();
    456 	if (need_delref)
    457 		wdc_delref(chp);
    458 }
    459 
    460 int
    461 wdcprobe(chp)
    462 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    463 {
    464 	return wdcprobe1(chp, 1);
    465 }
    466 
    467 int
    468 wdcprobe1(chp, poll)
    469 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    470 	int poll;
    471 {
    472 	u_int8_t st0, st1, sc, sn, cl, ch;
    473 	u_int8_t ret_value = 0x03;
    474 	u_int8_t drive;
    475 	int s;
    476 
    477 	/*
    478 	 * Sanity check to see if the wdc channel responds at all.
    479 	 */
    480 
    481 	if (chp->wdc == NULL ||
    482 	    (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
    483 
    484 		if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    485 			chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
    486 
    487 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    488 		    WDSD_IBM);
    489 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    490 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    491 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    492 
    493 		if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    494 			chp->wdc->select(chp,1);
    495 
    496 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    497 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    498 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    499 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    500 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    501 
    502 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: before reset, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
    503 		    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    504 		    chp->channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    505 
    506 		if (st0 == 0xff || st0 == WDSD_IBM)
    507 			ret_value &= ~0x01;
    508 		if (st1 == 0xff || st1 == (WDSD_IBM | 0x10))
    509 			ret_value &= ~0x02;
    510 		/* Register writability test, drive 0. */
    511 		if (ret_value & 0x01) {
    512 			if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    513 				chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
    514 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    515 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
    516 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    517 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
    518 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    519 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0x02)
    520 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    521 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    522 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
    523 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    524 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0x01)
    525 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    526 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector],
    527 			    0, 0x01);
    528 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    529 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0) != 0x01)
    530 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    531 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    532 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
    533 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    534 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0) != 0x02)
    535 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    536 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    537 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0x01)
    538 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    539 		}
    540 		/* Register writability test, drive 1. */
    541 		if (ret_value & 0x02) {
    542 			if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    543 			     chp->wdc->select(chp,1);
    544 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    545 			     0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    546 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo],
    547 			    0, 0x02);
    548 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    549 			     chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0x02)
    550 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    551 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    552 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
    553 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    554 			     chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0x01)
    555 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    556 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    557 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
    558 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    559 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0) != 0x01)
    560 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    561 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector],
    562 			    0, 0x02);
    563 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    564 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0) != 0x02)
    565 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    566 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    567 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0x01)
    568 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    569 		}
    570 
    571 		if (ret_value == 0)
    572 			return 0;
    573 	}
    574 
    575 	s = splbio();
    576 
    577 	if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    578 		chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
    579 	/* assert SRST, wait for reset to complete */
    580 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM);
    581 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    582 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    583 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS | WDCTL_4BIT);
    584 	DELAY(2000);
    585 	(void) bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
    586 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
    587 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    588 	/* ACK interrupt in case there is one pending left (Promise ATA100) */
    589 	if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK))
    590 		chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
    591 	splx(s);
    592 
    593 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value, poll);
    594 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: after reset, ret_value=0x%d\n",
    595 	    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe", chp->channel,
    596 	    ret_value), DEBUG_PROBE);
    597 
    598 	/* if reset failed, there's nothing here */
    599 	if (ret_value == 0)
    600 		return 0;
    601 
    602 	/*
    603 	 * Test presence of drives. First test register signatures looking for
    604 	 * ATAPI devices. If it's not an ATAPI and reset said there may be
    605 	 * something here assume it's ATA or OLD. Ghost will be killed later in
    606 	 * attach routine.
    607 	 */
    608 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
    609 		if ((ret_value & (0x01 << drive)) == 0)
    610 			continue;
    611 		if (chp->wdc && chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    612 			chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
    613 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    614 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
    615 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    616 		/* Save registers contents */
    617 		sc = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    618 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
    619 		sn = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    620 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    621 		cl = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    622 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    623 		ch = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    624 		     chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
    625 
    626 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    627 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    628 		    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    629 	    	    chp->channel, drive, sc, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
    630 		/*
    631 		 * sc & sn are supposted to be 0x1 for ATAPI but in some cases
    632 		 * we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
    633 		 */
    634 		if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb) {
    635 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATAPI;
    636 		} else {
    637 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATA;
    638 			if (chp->wdc == NULL ||
    639 			    (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_PREATA) != 0)
    640 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_OLD;
    641 		}
    642 	}
    643 	return (ret_value);
    644 }
    645 
    646 void
    647 wdcattach(chp)
    648 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    649 {
    650 	static int inited = 0;
    651 
    652 	if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DISABLED)
    653 		return;
    654 
    655 	/* initialise global data */
    656 	callout_init(&chp->ch_callout);
    657 	if (inited == 0) {
    658 		/* Initialize the wdc_xfer pool. */
    659 		pool_init(&wdc_xfer_pool, sizeof(struct wdc_xfer), 0,
    660 		    0, 0, "wdcspl", NULL);
    661 		inited++;
    662 	}
    663 	TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer);
    664 	chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze = 0;
    665 
    666 	chp->atabus = config_found(&chp->wdc->sc_dev, chp, atabusprint);
    667 }
    668 
    669 int wdcactivate(self, act)
    670 	struct device *self;
    671 	enum devact act;
    672 {
    673 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (struct wdc_softc *)self;
    674 	int s, i, error = 0;
    675 
    676 	s = splbio();
    677 	switch (act) {
    678 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    679 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    680 		break;
    681 
    682 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    683 		for (i = 0; i < wdc->nchannels; i++) {
    684 			error = config_deactivate(wdc->channels[i]->atabus);
    685 			if (error)
    686 				break;
    687 		}
    688 		break;
    689 	}
    690 	splx(s);
    691 	return (error);
    692 }
    693 
    694 int
    695 wdcdetach(self, flags)
    696 	struct device *self;
    697 	int flags;
    698 {
    699 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (struct wdc_softc *)self;
    700 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    701 	int i, error = 0;
    702 
    703 	for (i = 0; i < wdc->nchannels; i++) {
    704 		chp = wdc->channels[i];
    705 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    706 		    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->atabus->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    707 		error = config_detach(chp->atabus, flags);
    708 		if (error)
    709 			break;
    710 	}
    711 	return (error);
    712 }
    713 
    714 /*
    715  * Start I/O on a controller, for the given channel.
    716  * The first xfer may be not for our channel if the channel queues
    717  * are shared.
    718  */
    719 void
    720 wdcstart(chp)
    721 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    722 {
    723 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    724 
    725 #ifdef WDC_DIAGNOSTIC
    726 	int spl1, spl2;
    727 
    728 	spl1 = splbio();
    729 	spl2 = splbio();
    730 	if (spl2 != spl1) {
    731 		printf("wdcstart: not at splbio()\n");
    732 		panic("wdcstart");
    733 	}
    734 	splx(spl2);
    735 	splx(spl1);
    736 #endif /* WDC_DIAGNOSTIC */
    737 
    738 	/* is there a xfer ? */
    739 	if ((xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first) == NULL)
    740 		return;
    741 
    742 	/* adjust chp, in case we have a shared queue */
    743 	chp = xfer->chp;
    744 
    745 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_ACTIVE) != 0 ) {
    746 		return; /* channel aleady active */
    747 	}
    748 	if (__predict_false(chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze > 0)) {
    749 		return; /* queue froozen */
    750 	}
    751 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    752 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) != 0)
    753 		panic("wdcstart: channel waiting for irq");
    754 #endif
    755 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_HWLOCK)
    756 		if (!(*chp->wdc->claim_hw)(chp, 0))
    757 			return;
    758 
    759 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart: xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
    760 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
    761 	chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_ACTIVE;
    762 	if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_RESET) {
    763 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_RESET;
    764 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].state = 0;
    765 	}
    766 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NOIRQ)
    767 		KASSERT(xfer->c_flags & C_POLL);
    768 	xfer->c_start(chp, xfer);
    769 }
    770 
    771 /* restart an interrupted I/O */
    772 void
    773 wdcrestart(v)
    774 	void *v;
    775 {
    776 	struct channel_softc *chp = v;
    777 	int s;
    778 
    779 	s = splbio();
    780 	wdcstart(chp);
    781 	splx(s);
    782 }
    783 
    784 
    785 /*
    786  * Interrupt routine for the controller.  Acknowledge the interrupt, check for
    787  * errors on the current operation, mark it done if necessary, and start the
    788  * next request.  Also check for a partially done transfer, and continue with
    789  * the next chunk if so.
    790  */
    791 int
    792 wdcintr(arg)
    793 	void *arg;
    794 {
    795 	struct channel_softc *chp = arg;
    796 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
    797 	int ret;
    798 
    799 	if ((chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0) {
    800 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: deactivated controller\n"),
    801 		    DEBUG_INTR);
    802 		return (0);
    803 	}
    804 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) == 0) {
    805 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: inactive controller\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    806 		/* try to clear the pending interrupt anyway */
    807 		(void)bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    808 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    809 		return (0);
    810 	}
    811 
    812 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    813 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
    814 	if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DMA_WAIT) {
    815 		chp->wdc->dma_status =
    816 		    (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg, chp->channel,
    817 			xfer->drive, 0);
    818 		if (chp->wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) {
    819 			/* IRQ not for us, not detected by DMA engine */
    820 			return 0;
    821 		}
    822 		chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
    823 	}
    824 	chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    825 	ret = xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
    826 	if (ret == 0) /* irq was not for us, still waiting for irq */
    827 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    828 	return (ret);
    829 }
    830 
    831 /* Put all disk in RESET state */
    832 void
    833 wdc_reset_channel(drvp, flags)
    834 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
    835 	int flags;
    836 {
    837 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    838 	int drive;
    839 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("ata_reset_channel %s:%d for drive %d\n",
    840 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drvp->drive),
    841 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
    842 	if ((flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
    843 		if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_TH_RESET) {
    844 			/* no need to schedule a reset more than one time */
    845 			return;
    846 		}
    847 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_TH_RESET;
    848 		chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze++;
    849 		wakeup(&chp->thread);
    850 		return;
    851 	}
    852 	(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_POLL);
    853 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
    854 		chp->ch_drive[drive].state = 0;
    855 	}
    856 }
    857 
    858 int
    859 wdcreset(chp, poll)
    860 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    861 	int poll;
    862 {
    863 	int drv_mask1, drv_mask2;
    864 	int s = 0;
    865 
    866 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    867 		chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
    868 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP)
    869 		s = splbio();
    870 	/* master */
    871 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM);
    872 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    873 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    874 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS | WDCTL_4BIT);
    875 	delay(2000);
    876 	(void) bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
    877 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    878 	    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
    879 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    880 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP) {
    881 		if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
    882 			chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
    883 		splx(s);
    884 	}
    885 
    886 	drv_mask1 = (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x01:0x00;
    887 	drv_mask1 |= (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x02:0x00;
    888 	drv_mask2 = __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask1,
    889 	    (poll == RESET_SLEEP) ? 0 : 1);
    890 	if (drv_mask2 != drv_mask1) {
    891 		printf("%s channel %d: reset failed for",
    892 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel);
    893 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x01) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x01) == 0)
    894 			printf(" drive 0");
    895 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x02) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x02) == 0)
    896 			printf(" drive 1");
    897 		printf("\n");
    898 	}
    899 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
    900 	return  (drv_mask1 != drv_mask2) ? 1 : 0;
    901 }
    902 
    903 static int
    904 __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask, poll)
    905 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    906 	int drv_mask;
    907 {
    908 	int timeout, nloop;
    909 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
    910 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    911 	u_int8_t sc0 = 0, sn0 = 0, cl0 = 0, ch0 = 0;
    912 	u_int8_t sc1 = 0, sn1 = 0, cl1 = 0, ch1 = 0;
    913 #endif
    914 
    915 	if (poll)
    916 		nloop = WDCNDELAY_RST;
    917 	else
    918 		nloop = WDC_RESET_WAIT * hz / 1000;
    919 	/* wait for BSY to deassert */
    920 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < nloop; timeout++) {
    921 		if (chp->wdc && chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    922 			chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
    923 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    924 		    WDSD_IBM); /* master */
    925 		delay(10);
    926 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    927 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    928 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    929 		sc0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    930 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
    931 		sn0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    932 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    933 		cl0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    934 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    935 		ch0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    936 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
    937 #endif
    938 		if (chp->wdc && chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    939 			chp->wdc->select(chp,1);
    940 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    941 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10); /* slave */
    942 		delay(10);
    943 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    944 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    945 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    946 		sc1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    947 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
    948 		sn1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    949 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    950 		cl1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    951 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    952 		ch1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    953 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
    954 #endif
    955 
    956 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) == 0) {
    957 			/* no master */
    958 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
    959 				/* No master, slave is ready, it's done */
    960 				goto end;
    961 			}
    962 		} else if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
    963 			/* no slave */
    964 			if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0 && (st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
    965 				/* No slave, master is ready, it's done */
    966 				goto end;
    967 			}
    968 		} else {
    969 			/* Wait for both master and slave to be ready */
    970 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
    971 				goto end;
    972 			}
    973 		}
    974 		if (poll)
    975 			delay(WDCDELAY);
    976 		else
    977 			tsleep(&nloop, PRIBIO, "atarst", 1);
    978 	}
    979 	/* Reset timed out. Maybe it's because drv_mask was not right */
    980 	if (st0 & WDCS_BSY)
    981 		drv_mask &= ~0x01;
    982 	if (st1 & WDCS_BSY)
    983 		drv_mask &= ~0x02;
    984 end:
    985 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:0: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    986 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    987 	     chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    988 	     chp->channel, sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0), DEBUG_PROBE);
    989 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:1: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    990 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    991 	     chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    992 	     chp->channel, sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    993 
    994 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wdcwait_reset() end, st0=0x%x st1=0x%x\n",
    995 	    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe", chp->channel,
    996 	    st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    997 
    998 	return drv_mask;
    999 }
   1000 
   1001 /*
   1002  * Wait for a drive to be !BSY, and have mask in its status register.
   1003  * return -1 for a timeout after "timeout" ms.
   1004  */
   1005 int
   1006 __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout)
   1007 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1008 	int mask, bits, timeout;
   1009 {
   1010 	u_char status;
   1011 	int time = 0;
   1012 
   1013 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait %s:%d\n", chp->wdc ?chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname
   1014 	    :"none", chp->channel), DEBUG_STATUS);
   1015 	chp->ch_error = 0;
   1016 
   1017 	timeout = timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; /* delay uses microseconds */
   1018 
   1019 	for (;;) {
   1020 		chp->ch_status = status =
   1021 		    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
   1022 		if ((status & (WDCS_BSY | mask)) == bits)
   1023 			break;
   1024 		if (++time > timeout) {
   1025 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait: timeout (time=%d), "
   1026 			    "status %x error %x (mask 0x%x bits 0x%x)\n",
   1027 			    time, status,
   1028 			    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1029 				chp->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0), mask, bits),
   1030 			    DEBUG_STATUS | DEBUG_PROBE | DEBUG_DELAY);
   1031 			return(WDCWAIT_TOUT);
   1032 		}
   1033 		delay(WDCDELAY);
   1034 	}
   1035 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
   1036 	if (time > 0 && (wdcdebug_mask & DEBUG_DELAY))
   1037 		printf("__wdcwait: did busy-wait, time=%d\n", time);
   1038 #endif
   1039 	if (status & WDCS_ERR)
   1040 		chp->ch_error = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1041 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
   1042 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
   1043 	/* After autoconfig, there should be no long delays. */
   1044 	if (!cold && time > WDCNDELAY_DEBUG) {
   1045 		struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
   1046 		if (xfer == NULL)
   1047 			printf("%s channel %d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
   1048 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
   1049 			    WDCDELAY * time);
   1050 		else
   1051 			printf("%s:%d:%d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
   1052 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
   1053 			    xfer->drive,
   1054 			    WDCDELAY * time);
   1055 	}
   1056 #endif
   1057 	return(WDCWAIT_OK);
   1058 }
   1059 
   1060 /*
   1061  * Call __wdcwait(), polling using tsleep() or waking up the kernel
   1062  * thread if possible
   1063  */
   1064 int
   1065 wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout, flags)
   1066 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1067 	int mask, bits, timeout, flags;
   1068 {
   1069 	int error, i, timeout_hz = mstohz(timeout);
   1070 
   1071 	if (timeout_hz == 0 ||
   1072 	    (flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == AT_POLL)
   1073 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout);
   1074 	else {
   1075 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, WDCDELAY_POLL);
   1076 		if (error != 0) {
   1077 			if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_TH_RUN) ||
   1078 			    (flags & AT_WAIT)) {
   1079 				/*
   1080 				 * we're running in the channel thread
   1081 				 * or some userland thread context
   1082 				 */
   1083 				for (i = 0; i < timeout_hz; i++) {
   1084 					if (__wdcwait(chp, mask, bits,
   1085 					    WDCDELAY_POLL) == 0) {
   1086 						error = 0;
   1087 						break;
   1088 					}
   1089 					tsleep(&chp, PRIBIO, "atapoll", 1);
   1090 				}
   1091 			} else {
   1092 				/*
   1093 				 * we're probably in interrupt context,
   1094 				 * ask the thread to come back here
   1095 				 */
   1096 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1097 				if (chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze > 0)
   1098 					panic("wdcwait: queue_freeze");
   1099 #endif
   1100 				chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze++;
   1101 				wakeup(&chp->thread);
   1102 				return(WDCWAIT_THR);
   1103 			}
   1104 		}
   1105 	}
   1106 	return(error);
   1107 }
   1108 
   1109 
   1110 /*
   1111  * Busy-wait for DMA to complete
   1112  */
   1113 int
   1114 wdc_dmawait(chp, xfer, timeout)
   1115 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1116 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1117 	int timeout;
   1118 {
   1119 	int time;
   1120 	for (time = 0;  time < timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; time++) {
   1121 		chp->wdc->dma_status =
   1122 		    (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
   1123 			chp->channel, xfer->drive, 0);
   1124 		if ((chp->wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) == 0)
   1125 			return 0;
   1126 		delay(WDCDELAY);
   1127 	}
   1128 	/* timeout, force a DMA halt */
   1129 	chp->wdc->dma_status = (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
   1130 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive, 1);
   1131 	return 1;
   1132 }
   1133 
   1134 void
   1135 wdctimeout(arg)
   1136 	void *arg;
   1137 {
   1138 	struct channel_softc *chp = (struct channel_softc *)arg;
   1139 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
   1140 	int s;
   1141 
   1142 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdctimeout\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1143 
   1144 	s = splbio();
   1145 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) != 0) {
   1146 		__wdcerror(chp, "lost interrupt");
   1147 		printf("\ttype: %s tc_bcount: %d tc_skip: %d\n",
   1148 		    (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) ?  "atapi" : "ata",
   1149 		    xfer->c_bcount,
   1150 		    xfer->c_skip);
   1151 		if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DMA_WAIT) {
   1152 			chp->wdc->dma_status =
   1153 			    (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
   1154 				chp->channel, xfer->drive, 1);
   1155 			chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
   1156 		}
   1157 		/*
   1158 		 * Call the interrupt routine. If we just missed an interrupt,
   1159 		 * it will do what's needed. Else, it will take the needed
   1160 		 * action (reset the device).
   1161 		 * Before that we need to reinstall the timeout callback,
   1162 		 * in case it will miss another irq while in this transfer
   1163 		 * We arbitray chose it to be 1s
   1164 		 */
   1165 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, hz, wdctimeout, chp);
   1166 		xfer->c_flags |= C_TIMEOU;
   1167 		chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
   1168 		xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
   1169 	} else
   1170 		__wdcerror(chp, "missing untimeout");
   1171 	splx(s);
   1172 }
   1173 
   1174 /*
   1175  * Probe drive's capabilities, for use by the controller later
   1176  * Assumes drvp points to an existing drive.
   1177  * XXX this should be a controller-indep function
   1178  */
   1179 void
   1180 wdc_probe_caps(drvp)
   1181 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1182 {
   1183 	struct ataparams params, params2;
   1184 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1185 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
   1186 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1187 	int i, printed;
   1188 	char *sep = "";
   1189 	int cf_flags;
   1190 
   1191 	if (ata_get_params(drvp, AT_WAIT, &params) != CMD_OK) {
   1192 		/* IDENTIFY failed. Can't tell more about the device */
   1193 		return;
   1194 	}
   1195 	if ((wdc->cap & (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) ==
   1196 	    (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) {
   1197 		/*
   1198 		 * Controller claims 16 and 32 bit transfers.
   1199 		 * Re-do an IDENTIFY with 32-bit transfers,
   1200 		 * and compare results.
   1201 		 */
   1202 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
   1203 		ata_get_params(drvp, AT_WAIT, &params2);
   1204 		if (memcmp(&params, &params2, sizeof(struct ataparams)) != 0) {
   1205 			/* Not good. fall back to 16bits */
   1206 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_CAP32;
   1207 		} else {
   1208 			aprint_normal("%s: 32-bit data port\n",
   1209 			    drv_dev->dv_xname);
   1210 		}
   1211 	}
   1212 #if 0 /* Some ultra-DMA drives claims to only support ATA-3. sigh */
   1213 	if (params.atap_ata_major > 0x01 &&
   1214 	    params.atap_ata_major != 0xffff) {
   1215 		for (i = 14; i > 0; i--) {
   1216 			if (params.atap_ata_major & (1 << i)) {
   1217 				aprint_normal("%s: ATA version %d\n",
   1218 				    drv_dev->dv_xname, i);
   1219 				drvp->ata_vers = i;
   1220 				break;
   1221 			}
   1222 		}
   1223 	}
   1224 #endif
   1225 
   1226 	/* An ATAPI device is at last PIO mode 3 */
   1227 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)
   1228 		drvp->PIO_mode = 3;
   1229 
   1230 	/*
   1231 	 * It's not in the specs, but it seems that some drive
   1232 	 * returns 0xffff in atap_extensions when this field is invalid
   1233 	 */
   1234 	if (params.atap_extensions != 0xffff &&
   1235 	    (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_MODES)) {
   1236 		printed = 0;
   1237 		/*
   1238 		 * XXX some drives report something wrong here (they claim to
   1239 		 * support PIO mode 8 !). As mode is coded on 3 bits in
   1240 		 * SET FEATURE, limit it to 7 (so limit i to 4).
   1241 		 * If higher mode than 7 is found, abort.
   1242 		 */
   1243 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1244 			if ((params.atap_piomode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
   1245 				continue;
   1246 			if (i > 4)
   1247 				return;
   1248 			/*
   1249 			 * See if mode is accepted.
   1250 			 * If the controller can't set its PIO mode,
   1251 			 * assume the defaults are good, so don't try
   1252 			 * to set it
   1253 			 */
   1254 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) != 0)
   1255 				/*
   1256 				 * It's OK to pool here, it's fast enouth
   1257 				 * to not bother waiting for interrupt
   1258 				 */
   1259 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x08 | (i + 3),
   1260 				   AT_WAIT) != CMD_OK)
   1261 					continue;
   1262 			if (!printed) {
   1263 				aprint_normal("%s: drive supports PIO mode %d",
   1264 				    drv_dev->dv_xname, i + 3);
   1265 				sep = ",";
   1266 				printed = 1;
   1267 			}
   1268 			/*
   1269 			 * If controller's driver can't set its PIO mode,
   1270 			 * get the highter one for the drive.
   1271 			 */
   1272 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0 ||
   1273 			    wdc->PIO_cap >= i + 3) {
   1274 				drvp->PIO_mode = i + 3;
   1275 				drvp->PIO_cap = i + 3;
   1276 				break;
   1277 			}
   1278 		}
   1279 		if (!printed) {
   1280 			/*
   1281 			 * We didn't find a valid PIO mode.
   1282 			 * Assume the values returned for DMA are buggy too
   1283 			 */
   1284 			return;
   1285 		}
   1286 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
   1287 		printed = 0;
   1288 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1289 			if ((params.atap_dmamode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
   1290 				continue;
   1291 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) &&
   1292 			    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE))
   1293 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x20 | i, AT_WAIT)
   1294 				    != CMD_OK)
   1295 					continue;
   1296 			if (!printed) {
   1297 				aprint_normal("%s DMA mode %d", sep, i);
   1298 				sep = ",";
   1299 				printed = 1;
   1300 			}
   1301 			if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) {
   1302 				if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1303 				    wdc->DMA_cap < i)
   1304 					continue;
   1305 				drvp->DMA_mode = i;
   1306 				drvp->DMA_cap = i;
   1307 				drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
   1308 			}
   1309 			break;
   1310 		}
   1311 		if (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_UDMA_MODES) {
   1312 			printed = 0;
   1313 			for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1314 				if ((params.atap_udmamode_supp & (1 << i))
   1315 				    == 0)
   1316 					continue;
   1317 				if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1318 				    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA))
   1319 					if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x40 | i,
   1320 					    AT_WAIT) != CMD_OK)
   1321 						continue;
   1322 				if (!printed) {
   1323 					aprint_normal("%s Ultra-DMA mode %d",
   1324 					    sep, i);
   1325 					if (i == 2)
   1326 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/33)");
   1327 					else if (i == 4)
   1328 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/66)");
   1329 					else if (i == 5)
   1330 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/100)");
   1331 					else if (i == 6)
   1332 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/133)");
   1333 					sep = ",";
   1334 					printed = 1;
   1335 				}
   1336 				if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA) {
   1337 					if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1338 					    wdc->UDMA_cap < i)
   1339 						continue;
   1340 					drvp->UDMA_mode = i;
   1341 					drvp->UDMA_cap = i;
   1342 					drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA;
   1343 				}
   1344 				break;
   1345 			}
   1346 		}
   1347 		aprint_normal("\n");
   1348 	}
   1349 
   1350 	/* Try to guess ATA version here, if it didn't get reported */
   1351 	if (drvp->ata_vers == 0) {
   1352 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA)
   1353 			drvp->ata_vers = 4; /* should be at last ATA-4 */
   1354 		else if (drvp->PIO_cap > 2)
   1355 			drvp->ata_vers = 2; /* should be at last ATA-2 */
   1356 	}
   1357 	cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
   1358 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) {
   1359 		drvp->PIO_mode =
   1360 		    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_MODES) >> ATA_CONFIG_PIO_OFF;
   1361 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
   1362 	}
   1363 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) == 0) {
   1364 		/* don't care about DMA modes */
   1365 		return;
   1366 	}
   1367 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) {
   1368 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) ==
   1369 		    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_DISABLE) {
   1370 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_DMA;
   1371 		} else {
   1372 			drvp->DMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) >>
   1373 			    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_OFF;
   1374 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_MODE;
   1375 		}
   1376 	}
   1377 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA) == 0) {
   1378 		/* don't care about UDMA modes */
   1379 		return;
   1380 	}
   1381 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET) {
   1382 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) ==
   1383 		    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_DISABLE) {
   1384 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
   1385 		} else {
   1386 			drvp->UDMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) >>
   1387 			    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_OFF;
   1388 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA | DRIVE_MODE;
   1389 		}
   1390 	}
   1391 }
   1392 
   1393 /*
   1394  * downgrade the transfer mode of a drive after an error. return 1 if
   1395  * downgrade was possible, 0 otherwise.
   1396  */
   1397 int
   1398 wdc_downgrade_mode(drvp, flags)
   1399 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1400 {
   1401 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1402 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
   1403 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1404 	int cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
   1405 
   1406 	/* if drive or controller don't know its mode, we can't do much */
   1407 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_MODE) == 0 ||
   1408 	    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0)
   1409 		return 0;
   1410 	/* current drive mode was set by a config flag, let it this way */
   1411 	if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) ||
   1412 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) ||
   1413 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET))
   1414 		return 0;
   1415 
   1416 	/*
   1417 	 * If we were using Ultra-DMA mode > 2, downgrade to mode 2 first.
   1418 	 * Maybe we didn't properly notice the cable type
   1419 	 * If we were using Ultra-DMA mode 2, downgrade to mode 1 first.
   1420 	 * It helps in some cases.
   1421 	 */
   1422 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) && drvp->UDMA_mode >= 2) {
   1423 		drvp->UDMA_mode = (drvp->UDMA_mode == 2) ? 1 : 2;
   1424 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to Ultra-DMA mode %d\n",
   1425 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->UDMA_mode);
   1426 	}
   1427 
   1428 	/*
   1429 	 * If we were using ultra-DMA, don't downgrade to multiword DMA
   1430 	 * if we noticed a CRC error. It has been noticed that CRC errors
   1431 	 * in ultra-DMA lead to silent data corruption in multiword DMA.
   1432 	 * Data corruption is less likely to occur in PIO mode.
   1433 	 */
   1434 	else if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) &&
   1435 	    (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMAERR) == 0) {
   1436 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
   1437 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
   1438 		drvp->DMA_mode = drvp->DMA_cap;
   1439 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to DMA mode %d\n",
   1440 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->DMA_mode);
   1441 	} else if (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA)) {
   1442 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA);
   1443 		drvp->PIO_mode = drvp->PIO_cap;
   1444 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to PIO mode %d\n",
   1445 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->PIO_mode);
   1446 	} else /* already using PIO, can't downgrade */
   1447 		return 0;
   1448 
   1449 	wdc->set_modes(chp);
   1450 	wdc_print_modes(chp);
   1451 	/* reset the channel, which will shedule all drives for setup */
   1452 	wdc_reset_channel(drvp, flags);
   1453 	return 1;
   1454 }
   1455 
   1456 int
   1457 wdc_exec_command(drvp, wdc_c)
   1458 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1459 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c;
   1460 {
   1461 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1462 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1463 	int s, ret;
   1464 
   1465 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_command %s:%d:%d\n",
   1466 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drvp->drive),
   1467 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1468 
   1469 	/* set up an xfer and queue. Wait for completion */
   1470 	xfer = wdc_get_xfer(wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT ? WDC_CANSLEEP :
   1471 	    WDC_NOSLEEP);
   1472 	if (xfer == NULL) {
   1473 		return WDC_TRY_AGAIN;
   1474 	 }
   1475 
   1476 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NOIRQ)
   1477 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_POLL;
   1478 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL)
   1479 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1480 	xfer->drive = drvp->drive;
   1481 	xfer->databuf = wdc_c->data;
   1482 	xfer->c_bcount = wdc_c->bcount;
   1483 	xfer->cmd = wdc_c;
   1484 	xfer->c_start = __wdccommand_start;
   1485 	xfer->c_intr = __wdccommand_intr;
   1486 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = __wdccommand_done;
   1487 
   1488 	s = splbio();
   1489 	wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1490 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1491 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0 &&
   1492 	    (wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0)
   1493 		panic("wdc_exec_command: polled command not done");
   1494 #endif
   1495 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) {
   1496 		ret = WDC_COMPLETE;
   1497 	} else {
   1498 		if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT) {
   1499 			while ((wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
   1500 				tsleep(wdc_c, PRIBIO, "wdccmd", 0);
   1501 			}
   1502 			ret = WDC_COMPLETE;
   1503 		} else {
   1504 			ret = WDC_QUEUED;
   1505 		}
   1506 	}
   1507 	splx(s);
   1508 	return ret;
   1509 }
   1510 
   1511 void
   1512 __wdccommand_start(chp, xfer)
   1513 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1514 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1515 {
   1516 	int drive = xfer->drive;
   1517 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1518 
   1519 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_start %s:%d:%d\n",
   1520 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive),
   1521 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1522 
   1523 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1524 		chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1525 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1526 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   1527 	switch(wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
   1528 	    wdc_c->r_st_bmask, wdc_c->timeout, wdc_c->flags)) {
   1529 	case WDCWAIT_OK:
   1530 		break;
   1531 	case WDCWAIT_TOUT:
   1532 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1533 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1534 		return;
   1535 	case WDCWAIT_THR:
   1536 		return;
   1537 	}
   1538 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
   1539 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
   1540 		bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1541 		    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
   1542 	}
   1543 	wdccommand(chp, drive, wdc_c->r_command, wdc_c->r_cyl, wdc_c->r_head,
   1544 	    wdc_c->r_sector, wdc_c->r_count, wdc_c->r_precomp);
   1545 
   1546 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1547 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
   1548 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, wdc_c->timeout / 1000 * hz,
   1549 		    wdctimeout, chp);
   1550 		return;
   1551 	}
   1552 	/*
   1553 	 * Polled command. Wait for drive ready or drq. Done in intr().
   1554 	 * Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid.
   1555 	 */
   1556 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
   1557 	__wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1558 }
   1559 
   1560 int
   1561 __wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, irq)
   1562 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1563 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1564 	int irq;
   1565 {
   1566 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1567 	int bcount = wdc_c->bcount;
   1568 	char *data = wdc_c->data;
   1569 	int wflags;
   1570 
   1571 	if ((wdc_c->flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) {
   1572 		/* both wait and poll, we can tsleep here */
   1573 		wflags = AT_WAIT | AT_POLL;
   1574 	} else {
   1575 		wflags = AT_POLL;
   1576 	}
   1577 
   1578 again:
   1579 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
   1580 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_INTR);
   1581 	/*
   1582 	 * after a ATAPI_SOFT_RESET, the device will have released the bus.
   1583 	 * Reselect again, it doesn't hurt for others commands, and the time
   1584 	 * penalty for the extra regiter write is acceptable,
   1585 	 * wdc_exec_command() isn't called often (mosly for autoconfig)
   1586 	 */
   1587 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1588 	    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->drive << 4));
   1589 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_XFDONE) != 0) {
   1590 		/*
   1591 		 * We have completed a data xfer. The drive should now be
   1592 		 * in its initial state
   1593 		 */
   1594 		if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
   1595 		    wdc_c->r_st_bmask, (irq == 0)  ? wdc_c->timeout : 0,
   1596 		    wflags) ==  WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
   1597 			if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
   1598 				return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
   1599 			wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1600 		}
   1601 		goto out;
   1602 	}
   1603 	if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_pmask, wdc_c->r_st_pmask,
   1604 	     (irq == 0)  ? wdc_c->timeout : 0, wflags) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
   1605 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
   1606 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
   1607 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1608 		goto out;
   1609 	}
   1610 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
   1611 		chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
   1612 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_READ) {
   1613 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
   1614 			wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1615 			goto out;
   1616 		}
   1617 		if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1618 			bus_space_read_multi_4(chp->data32iot, chp->data32ioh,
   1619 			    0, (u_int32_t*)data, bcount >> 2);
   1620 			data += bcount & 0xfffffffc;
   1621 			bcount = bcount & 0x03;
   1622 		}
   1623 		if (bcount > 0)
   1624 			bus_space_read_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot,
   1625 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0,
   1626 			    (u_int16_t *)data, bcount >> 1);
   1627 		/* at this point the drive should be in its initial state */
   1628 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
   1629 		/* XXX should read status register here ? */
   1630 	} else if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WRITE) {
   1631 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
   1632 			wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1633 			goto out;
   1634 		}
   1635 		if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1636 			bus_space_write_multi_4(chp->data32iot, chp->data32ioh,
   1637 			    0, (u_int32_t*)data, bcount >> 2);
   1638 			data += bcount & 0xfffffffc;
   1639 			bcount = bcount & 0x03;
   1640 		}
   1641 		if (bcount > 0)
   1642 			bus_space_write_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot,
   1643 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0,
   1644 			    (u_int16_t *)data, bcount >> 1);
   1645 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
   1646 		if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1647 			chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
   1648 			callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout,
   1649 			    wdc_c->timeout / 1000 * hz, wdctimeout, chp);
   1650 			return 1;
   1651 		} else {
   1652 			goto again;
   1653 		}
   1654 	}
   1655 out:
   1656 	__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1657 	return 1;
   1658 }
   1659 
   1660 void
   1661 __wdccommand_done(chp, xfer)
   1662 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1663 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1664 {
   1665 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
   1666 
   1667 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_done %s:%d:%d\n",
   1668 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1669 
   1670 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
   1671 
   1672 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF)
   1673 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_DF;
   1674 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
   1675 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
   1676 		wdc_c->r_error = chp->ch_error;
   1677 	}
   1678 	wdc_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
   1679 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_READREG) != 0 &&
   1680 	    (chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) != 0 &&
   1681 	    (wdc_c->flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_DF)) == 0) {
   1682 		wdc_c->r_head = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1683 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0);
   1684 		wdc_c->r_cyl = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1685 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0) << 8;
   1686 		wdc_c->r_cyl |= bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1687 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
   1688 		wdc_c->r_sector = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1689 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
   1690 		wdc_c->r_count = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1691 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
   1692 		wdc_c->r_error = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1693 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
   1694 		wdc_c->r_precomp = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1695 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_precomp], 0);
   1696 	}
   1697 
   1698 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
   1699 		/* enable interrupts */
   1700 		bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1701 		    WDCTL_4BIT);
   1702 	}
   1703 	wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1704 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
   1705 		wakeup(wdc_c);
   1706 	else if (wdc_c->callback)
   1707 		wdc_c->callback(wdc_c->callback_arg);
   1708 	wdcstart(chp);
   1709 	return;
   1710 }
   1711 
   1712 /*
   1713  * Send a command. The drive should be ready.
   1714  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
   1715  */
   1716 void
   1717 wdccommand(chp, drive, command, cylin, head, sector, count, precomp)
   1718 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1719 	u_int8_t drive;
   1720 	u_int8_t command;
   1721 	u_int16_t cylin;
   1722 	u_int8_t head, sector, count, precomp;
   1723 {
   1724 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommand %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x cylin=%d head=%d "
   1725 	    "sector=%d count=%d precomp=%d\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1726 	    chp->channel, drive, command, cylin, head, sector, count, precomp),
   1727 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1728 
   1729 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1730 		chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1731 
   1732 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
   1733 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1734 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) | head);
   1735 	/* Load parameters. wd_features(ATA/ATAPI) = wd_precomp(ST506) */
   1736 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_precomp], 0,
   1737 	    precomp);
   1738 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, cylin);
   1739 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi],
   1740 	    0, cylin >> 8);
   1741 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, sector);
   1742 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0, count);
   1743 
   1744 	/* Send command. */
   1745 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
   1746 	return;
   1747 }
   1748 
   1749 /*
   1750  * Send a 48-bit addressing command. The drive should be ready.
   1751  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
   1752  */
   1753 void
   1754 wdccommandext(chp, drive, command, blkno, count)
   1755 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1756 	u_int8_t drive;
   1757 	u_int8_t command;
   1758 	u_int64_t blkno;
   1759 	u_int16_t count;
   1760 {
   1761 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandext %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x blkno=%d "
   1762 	    "count=%d\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1763 	    chp->channel, drive, command, (u_int32_t) blkno, count),
   1764 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1765 
   1766 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1767 		chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1768 
   1769 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
   1770 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1771 	    (drive << 4) | WDSD_LBA);
   1772 
   1773 	/* previous */
   1774 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0, 0);
   1775 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
   1776 	    0, count >> 8);
   1777 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
   1778 	    0, blkno >> 40);
   1779 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
   1780 	    0, blkno >> 32);
   1781 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
   1782 	    0, blkno >> 24);
   1783 
   1784 	/* current */
   1785 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0, 0);
   1786 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0, count);
   1787 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
   1788 	    0, blkno >> 16);
   1789 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
   1790 	    0, blkno >> 8);
   1791 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo], 0, blkno);
   1792 
   1793 	/* Send command. */
   1794 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
   1795 	return;
   1796 }
   1797 
   1798 /*
   1799  * Simplified version of wdccommand().  Unbusy/ready/drq must be
   1800  * tested by the caller.
   1801  */
   1802 void
   1803 wdccommandshort(chp, drive, command)
   1804 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1805 	int drive;
   1806 	int command;
   1807 {
   1808 
   1809 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandshort %s:%d:%d command 0x%x\n",
   1810 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drive, command),
   1811 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1812 
   1813 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1814 		chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1815 
   1816 	/* Select drive. */
   1817 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1818 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   1819 
   1820 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
   1821 }
   1822 
   1823 /* Add a command to the queue and start controller. Must be called at splbio */
   1824 
   1825 void
   1826 wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer)
   1827 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1828 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1829 {
   1830 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
   1831 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1832 
   1833 	/* complete xfer setup */
   1834 	xfer->chp = chp;
   1835 
   1836 	/*
   1837 	 * If we are a polled command, and the list is not empty,
   1838 	 * we are doing a dump. Drop the list to allow the polled command
   1839 	 * to complete, we're going to reboot soon anyway.
   1840 	 */
   1841 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) != 0 &&
   1842 	    chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first != NULL) {
   1843 		TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer);
   1844 	}
   1845 	/* insert at the end of command list */
   1846 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer,xfer , c_xferchain);
   1847 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart from wdc_exec_xfer, flags 0x%x\n",
   1848 	    chp->ch_flags), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1849 	wdcstart(chp);
   1850 }
   1851 
   1852 struct wdc_xfer *
   1853 wdc_get_xfer(flags)
   1854 	int flags;
   1855 {
   1856 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1857 	int s;
   1858 
   1859 	s = splbio();
   1860 	xfer = pool_get(&wdc_xfer_pool,
   1861 	    ((flags & WDC_NOSLEEP) != 0 ? PR_NOWAIT : PR_WAITOK));
   1862 	splx(s);
   1863 	if (xfer != NULL) {
   1864 		memset(xfer, 0, sizeof(struct wdc_xfer));
   1865 	}
   1866 	return xfer;
   1867 }
   1868 
   1869 void
   1870 wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer)
   1871 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1872 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1873 {
   1874 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1875 	int s;
   1876 
   1877 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_HWLOCK)
   1878 		(*wdc->free_hw)(chp);
   1879 	s = splbio();
   1880 	chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_ACTIVE;
   1881 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
   1882 	pool_put(&wdc_xfer_pool, xfer);
   1883 	splx(s);
   1884 }
   1885 
   1886 /*
   1887  * Kill off all pending xfers for a channel_softc.
   1888  *
   1889  * Must be called at splbio().
   1890  */
   1891 void
   1892 wdc_kill_pending(chp)
   1893 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1894 {
   1895 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
   1896 
   1897 	while ((xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer)) != NULL) {
   1898 		chp = xfer->chp;
   1899 		(*xfer->c_kill_xfer)(chp, xfer);
   1900 	}
   1901 }
   1902 
   1903 static void
   1904 __wdcerror(chp, msg)
   1905 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1906 	char *msg;
   1907 {
   1908 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
   1909 
   1910 	if (xfer == NULL)
   1911 		printf("%s:%d: %s\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
   1912 		    msg);
   1913 	else
   1914 		printf("%s:%d:%d: %s\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1915 		    chp->channel, xfer->drive, msg);
   1916 }
   1917 
   1918 /*
   1919  * the bit bucket
   1920  */
   1921 void
   1922 wdcbit_bucket(chp, size)
   1923 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1924 	int size;
   1925 {
   1926 
   1927 	for (; size >= 2; size -= 2)
   1928 		(void)bus_space_read_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
   1929 	if (size)
   1930 		(void)bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
   1931 }
   1932 
   1933 int
   1934 wdc_addref(chp)
   1935 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1936 {
   1937 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1938 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &wdc->sc_atapi_adapter._generic;
   1939 	int s, error = 0;
   1940 
   1941 	s = splbio();
   1942 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt++ == 0 &&
   1943 	    adapt->adapt_enable != NULL) {
   1944 		error = (*adapt->adapt_enable)(&wdc->sc_dev, 1);
   1945 		if (error)
   1946 			adapt->adapt_refcnt--;
   1947 	}
   1948 	splx(s);
   1949 	return (error);
   1950 }
   1951 
   1952 void
   1953 wdc_delref(chp)
   1954 	struct channel_softc *chp;
   1955 {
   1956 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1957 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &wdc->sc_atapi_adapter._generic;
   1958 	int s;
   1959 
   1960 	s = splbio();
   1961 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt-- == 1 &&
   1962 	    adapt->adapt_enable != NULL)
   1963 		(void) (*adapt->adapt_enable)(&wdc->sc_dev, 0);
   1964 	splx(s);
   1965 }
   1966 
   1967 void
   1968 wdc_print_modes(struct channel_softc *chp)
   1969 {
   1970 	int drive;
   1971 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1972 
   1973 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
   1974 		drvp = &chp->ch_drive[drive];
   1975 		if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
   1976 			continue;
   1977 		aprint_normal("%s(%s:%d:%d): using PIO mode %d",
   1978 			drvp->drv_softc->dv_xname,
   1979 			chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1980 			chp->channel, drive, drvp->PIO_mode);
   1981 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMA)
   1982 			aprint_normal(", DMA mode %d", drvp->DMA_mode);
   1983 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) {
   1984 			aprint_normal(", Ultra-DMA mode %d", drvp->UDMA_mode);
   1985 			if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 2)
   1986 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/33)");
   1987 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 4)
   1988 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/66)");
   1989 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 5)
   1990 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/100)");
   1991 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 6)
   1992 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/133)");
   1993 		}
   1994 		if (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA))
   1995 			aprint_normal(" (using DMA data transfers)");
   1996 		aprint_normal("\n");
   1997 	}
   1998 }
   1999