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wdc.c revision 1.167
      1 /*	$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.167 2004/01/01 21:18:28 thorpej Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2003 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *  This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     37  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
     38  *
     39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     41  * are met:
     42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     47  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     48  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     49  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     50  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     51  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     52  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     53  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     54  *
     55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     56  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     57  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     58  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     59  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     60  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     61  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     62  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     63  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     64  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     65  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     66  */
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * CODE UNTESTED IN THE CURRENT REVISION:
     70  */
     71 
     72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     73 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.167 2004/01/01 21:18:28 thorpej Exp $");
     74 
     75 #ifndef WDCDEBUG
     76 #define WDCDEBUG
     77 #endif /* WDCDEBUG */
     78 
     79 #include <sys/param.h>
     80 #include <sys/systm.h>
     81 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     82 #include <sys/conf.h>
     83 #include <sys/buf.h>
     84 #include <sys/device.h>
     85 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     86 #include <sys/pool.h>
     87 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     88 #include <sys/proc.h>
     89 
     90 #include <machine/intr.h>
     91 #include <machine/bus.h>
     92 
     93 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
     94 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
     95 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_4	bus_space_write_multi_4
     96 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
     97 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_4	bus_space_read_multi_4
     98 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
     99 
    100 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
    101 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
    102 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
    103 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
    104 
    105 #include "locators.h"
    106 
    107 #include "ataraid.h"
    108 #include "atapibus.h"
    109 #include "wd.h"
    110 
    111 #if NATARAID > 0
    112 #include <dev/ata/ata_raidvar.h>
    113 #endif
    114 
    115 #define WDCDELAY  100 /* 100 microseconds */
    116 #define WDCNDELAY_RST (WDC_RESET_WAIT * 1000 / WDCDELAY)
    117 #if 0
    118 /* If you enable this, it will report any delays more than WDCDELAY * N long. */
    119 #define WDCNDELAY_DEBUG	50
    120 #endif
    121 
    122 /* When polling wait that much and then tsleep for 1/hz seconds */
    123 #define WDCDELAY_POLL 1 /* ms */
    124 
    125 /* timeout for the control commands */
    126 #define WDC_CTRL_DELAY 10000 /* 10s, for the recall command */
    127 
    128 struct pool wdc_xfer_pool;
    129 
    130 #if NWD > 0
    131 extern const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype; /* in ata_wdc.c */
    132 #else
    133 /* A fake one, the autoconfig will print "wd at foo ... not configured */
    134 const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype = {
    135 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
    136 	NULL,
    137 	NULL,
    138 	NULL,
    139 	NULL,
    140 	NULL,
    141 	NULL,
    142 	NULL
    143 };
    144 #endif
    145 
    146 static int	wdcprobe1(struct channel_softc*, int);
    147 static void	__wdcerror(struct channel_softc*, char *);
    148 static int	__wdcwait_reset(struct channel_softc *, int, int);
    149 static void	__wdccommand_done(struct channel_softc *, struct ata_xfer *);
    150 static void	__wdccommand_start(struct channel_softc *, struct ata_xfer *);
    151 static int	__wdccommand_intr(struct channel_softc *, struct ata_xfer *,
    152 				  int);
    153 static int	__wdcwait(struct channel_softc *, int, int, int);
    154 
    155 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
    156 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
    157 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
    158 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
    159 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
    160 #define DEBUG_DETACH 0x20
    161 #define DEBUG_DELAY  0x40
    162 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    163 int wdcdebug_mask = 0;
    164 int wdc_nxfer = 0;
    165 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)  if (wdcdebug_mask & (level)) printf args
    166 #else
    167 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
    168 #endif
    169 
    170 /*
    171  * A queue of atabus instances, used to ensure the same bus probe order
    172  * for a given hardware configuration at each boot.
    173  */
    174 struct atabus_initq_head atabus_initq_head =
    175     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(atabus_initq_head);
    176 struct simplelock atabus_interlock = SIMPLELOCK_INITIALIZER;
    177 
    178 /* Test to see controller with at last one attached drive is there.
    179  * Returns a bit for each possible drive found (0x01 for drive 0,
    180  * 0x02 for drive 1).
    181  * Logic:
    182  * - If a status register is at 0xff, assume there is no drive here
    183  *   (ISA has pull-up resistors).  Similarly if the status register has
    184  *   the value we last wrote to the bus (for IDE interfaces without pullups).
    185  *   If no drive at all -> return.
    186  * - reset the controller, wait for it to complete (may take up to 31s !).
    187  *   If timeout -> return.
    188  * - test ATA/ATAPI signatures. If at last one drive found -> return.
    189  * - try an ATA command on the master.
    190  */
    191 
    192 static void
    193 wdc_drvprobe(struct channel_softc *chp)
    194 {
    195 	struct ataparams params;
    196 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
    197 	int i, error;
    198 
    199 	if (wdcprobe1(chp, 0) == 0) {
    200 		/* No drives, abort the attach here. */
    201 		return;
    202 	}
    203 
    204 	/* for ATA/OLD drives, wait for DRDY, 3s timeout */
    205 	for (i = 0; i < mstohz(3000); i++) {
    206 		if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    207 			chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
    208 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    209 		    WDSD_IBM);
    210 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    211 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    212 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    213 
    214 		if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    215 			chp->wdc->select(chp,1);
    216 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    217 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    218 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    219 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    220 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    221 
    222 		if (((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD))
    223 			== 0 ||
    224 		    (st0 & WDCS_DRDY)) &&
    225 		    ((chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD))
    226 			== 0 ||
    227 		    (st1 & WDCS_DRDY)))
    228 			break;
    229 		tsleep(&params, PRIBIO, "atadrdy", 1);
    230 	}
    231 	if ((st0 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0)
    232 		chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD);
    233 	if ((st1 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0)
    234 		chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD);
    235 
    236 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wait DRDY st0 0x%x st1 0x%x\n",
    237 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    238 	    chp->channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    239 
    240 	/* Wait a bit, some devices are weird just after a reset. */
    241 	delay(5000);
    242 
    243 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    244 		chp->ch_drive[i].chnl_softc = chp;
    245 		chp->ch_drive[i].drive = i;
    246 		/*
    247 		 * Init error counter so that an error withing the first xfers
    248 		 * will trigger a downgrade
    249 		 */
    250 		chp->ch_drive[i].n_dmaerrs = NERRS_MAX-1;
    251 
    252 		/* If controller can't do 16bit flag the drives as 32bit */
    253 		if ((chp->wdc->cap &
    254 		    (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) ==
    255 		    WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)
    256 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
    257 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
    258 			continue;
    259 
    260 		/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
    261 		if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_SHUTDOWN)
    262 			return;
    263 
    264 		/* issue an identify, to try to detect ghosts */
    265 		error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
    266 		    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
    267 		if (error != CMD_OK) {
    268 			tsleep(&params, PRIBIO, "atacnf", mstohz(1000));
    269 
    270 			/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
    271 			if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_SHUTDOWN)
    272 				return;
    273 
    274 			error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
    275 			    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
    276 		}
    277 		if (error == CMD_OK) {
    278 			/* If IDENTIFY succeeded, this is not an OLD ctrl */
    279 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    280 			chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    281 		} else {
    282 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &=
    283 			    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
    284 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: IDENTIFY failed (%d)\n",
    285 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    286 			    chp->channel, i, error), DEBUG_PROBE);
    287 			if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD) == 0)
    288 				continue;
    289 			/*
    290 			 * Pre-ATA drive ?
    291 			 * Test registers writability (Error register not
    292 			 * writable, but cyllo is), then try an ATA command.
    293 			 */
    294 			if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    295 				chp->wdc->select(chp,i);
    296 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    297 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
    298 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    299 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_error],
    300 			    0, 0x58);
    301 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    302 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0xa5);
    303 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    304 				chp->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0) == 0x58 ||
    305 			    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    306 				chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0xa5) {
    307 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: register "
    308 				    "writability failed\n",
    309 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    310 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    311 				    chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    312 				    continue;
    313 			}
    314 			if (wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
    315 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: not ready\n",
    316 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    317 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    318 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    319 				continue;
    320 			}
    321 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    322 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, WDCC_RECAL);
    323 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    324 			if (wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
    325 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: WDCC_RECAL failed\n",
    326 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    327 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    328 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    329 			} else {
    330 				chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &=
    331 				    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
    332 				chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &=
    333 				    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
    334 			}
    335 		}
    336 	}
    337 }
    338 
    339 void
    340 atabusconfig(struct atabus_softc *atabus_sc)
    341 {
    342 	struct channel_softc *chp = atabus_sc->sc_chan;
    343 	int i, error, need_delref = 0;
    344 	struct atabus_initq *atabus_initq = NULL;
    345 
    346 	if ((error = wdc_addref(chp)) != 0) {
    347 		aprint_error("%s: unable to enable controller\n",
    348 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    349 		goto out;
    350 	}
    351 	need_delref = 1;
    352 
    353 	/* Probe for the drives. */
    354 	(*chp->wdc->drv_probe)(chp);
    355 
    356 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("atabusattach: ch_drive_flags 0x%x 0x%x\n",
    357 	    chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags, chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags),
    358 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
    359 
    360 	/* If no drives, abort here */
    361 	if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0 &&
    362 	    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
    363 		goto out;
    364 
    365 	/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
    366 	if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_SHUTDOWN)
    367 		goto out;
    368 
    369 	/* Make sure the devices probe in atabus order to avoid jitter. */
    370 	simple_lock(&atabus_interlock);
    371 	while(1) {
    372 		atabus_initq = TAILQ_FIRST(&atabus_initq_head);
    373 		if (atabus_initq->atabus_sc == atabus_sc)
    374 			break;
    375 		ltsleep(&atabus_initq_head, PRIBIO, "ata_initq", 0,
    376 		    &atabus_interlock);
    377 	}
    378 	simple_unlock(&atabus_interlock);
    379 
    380 	/*
    381 	 * Attach an ATAPI bus, if needed.
    382 	 */
    383 	if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) ||
    384 	    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)) {
    385 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    386 		wdc_atapibus_attach(atabus_sc);
    387 #else
    388 		/*
    389 		 * Fake the autoconfig "not configured" message
    390 		 */
    391 		aprint_normal("atapibus at %s not configured\n",
    392 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    393 		chp->atapibus = NULL;
    394 		chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_ATAPI;
    395 		chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_ATAPI;
    396 #endif
    397 	}
    398 
    399 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    400 		struct ata_device adev;
    401 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &
    402 		    (DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_OLD)) == 0) {
    403 			continue;
    404 		}
    405 		memset(&adev, 0, sizeof(struct ata_device));
    406 		adev.adev_bustype = &wdc_ata_bustype;
    407 		adev.adev_channel = chp->channel;
    408 		adev.adev_openings = 1;
    409 		adev.adev_drv_data = &chp->ch_drive[i];
    410 		chp->ata_drives[i] = config_found(&atabus_sc->sc_dev,
    411 		    &adev, ataprint);
    412 		if (chp->ata_drives[i] != NULL)
    413 			wdc_probe_caps(&chp->ch_drive[i]);
    414 		else
    415 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &=
    416 			    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_OLD);
    417 	}
    418 
    419 	/* now that we know the drives, the controller can set its modes */
    420 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) {
    421 		chp->wdc->set_modes(chp);
    422 		wdc_print_modes(chp);
    423 	}
    424 #if NATARAID > 0
    425 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_RAID)
    426 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
    427 			if (chp->ata_drives[i] != NULL)
    428 				ata_raid_check_component(chp->ata_drives[i]);
    429 #endif /* NATARAID > 0 */
    430 
    431 	/*
    432 	 * reset drive_flags for unattached devices, reset state for attached
    433 	 *  ones
    434 	 */
    435 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    436 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc == NULL)
    437 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags = 0;
    438 		else
    439 			chp->ch_drive[i].state = 0;
    440 	}
    441 
    442  out:
    443 	if (atabus_initq == NULL) {
    444 		simple_lock(&atabus_interlock);
    445 		while(1) {
    446 			atabus_initq = TAILQ_FIRST(&atabus_initq_head);
    447 			if (atabus_initq->atabus_sc == atabus_sc)
    448 				break;
    449 			ltsleep(&atabus_initq_head, PRIBIO, "ata_initq", 0,
    450 			    &atabus_interlock);
    451 		}
    452 		simple_unlock(&atabus_interlock);
    453 	}
    454         simple_lock(&atabus_interlock);
    455         TAILQ_REMOVE(&atabus_initq_head, atabus_initq, atabus_initq);
    456         simple_unlock(&atabus_interlock);
    457 
    458         free(atabus_initq, M_DEVBUF);
    459         wakeup(&atabus_initq_head);
    460 
    461 	config_pending_decr();
    462 	if (need_delref)
    463 		wdc_delref(chp);
    464 }
    465 
    466 int
    467 wdcprobe(struct channel_softc *chp)
    468 {
    469 
    470 	return (wdcprobe1(chp, 1));
    471 }
    472 
    473 static int
    474 wdcprobe1(struct channel_softc *chp, int poll)
    475 {
    476 	u_int8_t st0, st1, sc, sn, cl, ch;
    477 	u_int8_t ret_value = 0x03;
    478 	u_int8_t drive;
    479 	int s;
    480 
    481 	/*
    482 	 * Sanity check to see if the wdc channel responds at all.
    483 	 */
    484 
    485 	if (chp->wdc == NULL ||
    486 	    (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
    487 
    488 		if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    489 			chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
    490 
    491 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    492 		    WDSD_IBM);
    493 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    494 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    495 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    496 
    497 		if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    498 			chp->wdc->select(chp,1);
    499 
    500 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    501 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    502 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    503 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    504 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    505 
    506 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: before reset, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
    507 		    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    508 		    chp->channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    509 
    510 		if (st0 == 0xff || st0 == WDSD_IBM)
    511 			ret_value &= ~0x01;
    512 		if (st1 == 0xff || st1 == (WDSD_IBM | 0x10))
    513 			ret_value &= ~0x02;
    514 		/* Register writability test, drive 0. */
    515 		if (ret_value & 0x01) {
    516 			if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    517 				chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
    518 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    519 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
    520 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    521 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
    522 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    523 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0x02)
    524 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    525 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    526 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
    527 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    528 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0x01)
    529 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    530 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    531 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
    532 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    533 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0) != 0x01)
    534 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    535 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    536 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
    537 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    538 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0) != 0x02)
    539 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    540 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    541 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0x01)
    542 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    543 		}
    544 		/* Register writability test, drive 1. */
    545 		if (ret_value & 0x02) {
    546 			if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    547 			     chp->wdc->select(chp,1);
    548 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    549 			     0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    550 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    551 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
    552 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    553 			     chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0x02)
    554 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    555 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    556 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
    557 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    558 			     chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0x01)
    559 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    560 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    561 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
    562 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    563 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0) != 0x01)
    564 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    565 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    566 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
    567 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    568 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0) != 0x02)
    569 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    570 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    571 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0x01)
    572 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    573 		}
    574 
    575 		if (ret_value == 0)
    576 			return 0;
    577 	}
    578 
    579 	s = splbio();
    580 
    581 	if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    582 		chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
    583 	/* assert SRST, wait for reset to complete */
    584 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM);
    585 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    586 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    587 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS | WDCTL_4BIT);
    588 	DELAY(2000);
    589 	(void) bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
    590 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
    591 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    592 	/* ACK interrupt in case there is one pending left (Promise ATA100) */
    593 	if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK))
    594 		chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
    595 	splx(s);
    596 
    597 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value, poll);
    598 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: after reset, ret_value=0x%d\n",
    599 	    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe", chp->channel,
    600 	    ret_value), DEBUG_PROBE);
    601 
    602 	/* if reset failed, there's nothing here */
    603 	if (ret_value == 0)
    604 		return 0;
    605 
    606 	/*
    607 	 * Test presence of drives. First test register signatures looking
    608 	 * for ATAPI devices. If it's not an ATAPI and reset said there may
    609 	 * be something here assume it's ATA or OLD.  Ghost will be killed
    610 	 * later in attach routine.
    611 	 */
    612 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
    613 		if ((ret_value & (0x01 << drive)) == 0)
    614 			continue;
    615 		if (chp->wdc && chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    616 			chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
    617 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    618 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
    619 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    620 		/* Save registers contents */
    621 		sc = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    622 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
    623 		sn = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    624 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    625 		cl = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    626 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    627 		ch = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    628 		     chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
    629 
    630 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    631 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    632 		    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    633 	    	    chp->channel, drive, sc, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
    634 		/*
    635 		 * sc & sn are supposted to be 0x1 for ATAPI but in some cases
    636 		 * we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
    637 		 */
    638 		if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb) {
    639 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATAPI;
    640 		} else {
    641 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATA;
    642 			if (chp->wdc == NULL ||
    643 			    (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_PREATA) != 0)
    644 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_OLD;
    645 		}
    646 	}
    647 	return (ret_value);
    648 }
    649 
    650 void
    651 wdcattach(struct channel_softc *chp)
    652 {
    653 	static int inited = 0;
    654 
    655 	if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DISABLED)
    656 		return;
    657 
    658 	/* initialise global data */
    659 	callout_init(&chp->ch_callout);
    660 	if (chp->wdc->drv_probe == NULL)
    661 		chp->wdc->drv_probe = wdc_drvprobe;
    662 	if (inited == 0) {
    663 		/* Initialize the ata_xfer pool. */
    664 		pool_init(&wdc_xfer_pool, sizeof(struct ata_xfer), 0,
    665 		    0, 0, "wdcspl", NULL);
    666 		inited++;
    667 	}
    668 	TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
    669 	chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze = 0;
    670 
    671 	chp->atabus = config_found(&chp->wdc->sc_dev, chp, atabusprint);
    672 }
    673 
    674 int
    675 wdcactivate(struct device *self, enum devact act)
    676 {
    677 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (struct wdc_softc *)self;
    678 	int s, i, error = 0;
    679 
    680 	s = splbio();
    681 	switch (act) {
    682 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    683 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    684 		break;
    685 
    686 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    687 		for (i = 0; i < wdc->nchannels; i++) {
    688 			error = config_deactivate(wdc->channels[i]->atabus);
    689 			if (error)
    690 				break;
    691 		}
    692 		break;
    693 	}
    694 	splx(s);
    695 	return (error);
    696 }
    697 
    698 int
    699 wdcdetach(struct device *self, int flags)
    700 {
    701 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (struct wdc_softc *)self;
    702 	struct channel_softc *chp;
    703 	int i, error = 0;
    704 
    705 	for (i = 0; i < wdc->nchannels; i++) {
    706 		chp = wdc->channels[i];
    707 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    708 		    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->atabus->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    709 		error = config_detach(chp->atabus, flags);
    710 		if (error)
    711 			break;
    712 	}
    713 	return (error);
    714 }
    715 
    716 /*
    717  * Start I/O on a controller, for the given channel.
    718  * The first xfer may be not for our channel if the channel queues
    719  * are shared.
    720  */
    721 void
    722 wdcstart(struct channel_softc *chp)
    723 {
    724 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
    725 
    726 #ifdef WDC_DIAGNOSTIC
    727 	int spl1, spl2;
    728 
    729 	spl1 = splbio();
    730 	spl2 = splbio();
    731 	if (spl2 != spl1) {
    732 		printf("wdcstart: not at splbio()\n");
    733 		panic("wdcstart");
    734 	}
    735 	splx(spl2);
    736 	splx(spl1);
    737 #endif /* WDC_DIAGNOSTIC */
    738 
    739 	/* is there a xfer ? */
    740 	if ((xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer)) == NULL)
    741 		return;
    742 
    743 	/* adjust chp, in case we have a shared queue */
    744 	chp = xfer->c_chp;
    745 
    746 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_ACTIVE) != 0 ) {
    747 		return; /* channel aleady active */
    748 	}
    749 	if (__predict_false(chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze > 0)) {
    750 		return; /* queue froozen */
    751 	}
    752 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    753 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) != 0)
    754 		panic("wdcstart: channel waiting for irq");
    755 #endif
    756 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_HWLOCK)
    757 		if (!(*chp->wdc->claim_hw)(chp, 0))
    758 			return;
    759 
    760 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart: xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
    761 	    chp->channel, xfer->c_drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
    762 	chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_ACTIVE;
    763 	if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_RESET) {
    764 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_RESET;
    765 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].state = 0;
    766 	}
    767 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NOIRQ)
    768 		KASSERT(xfer->c_flags & C_POLL);
    769 	xfer->c_start(chp, xfer);
    770 }
    771 
    772 /* restart an interrupted I/O */
    773 void
    774 wdcrestart(void *v)
    775 {
    776 	struct channel_softc *chp = v;
    777 	int s;
    778 
    779 	s = splbio();
    780 	wdcstart(chp);
    781 	splx(s);
    782 }
    783 
    784 
    785 /*
    786  * Interrupt routine for the controller.  Acknowledge the interrupt, check for
    787  * errors on the current operation, mark it done if necessary, and start the
    788  * next request.  Also check for a partially done transfer, and continue with
    789  * the next chunk if so.
    790  */
    791 int
    792 wdcintr(void *arg)
    793 {
    794 	struct channel_softc *chp = arg;
    795 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
    796 	int ret;
    797 
    798 	if ((chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0) {
    799 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: deactivated controller\n"),
    800 		    DEBUG_INTR);
    801 		return (0);
    802 	}
    803 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) == 0) {
    804 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: inactive controller\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    805 		/* try to clear the pending interrupt anyway */
    806 		(void)bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    807 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    808 		return (0);
    809 	}
    810 
    811 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    812 	xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
    813 	if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DMA_WAIT) {
    814 		chp->wdc->dma_status =
    815 		    (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg, chp->channel,
    816 			xfer->c_drive, 0);
    817 		if (chp->wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) {
    818 			/* IRQ not for us, not detected by DMA engine */
    819 			return 0;
    820 		}
    821 		chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
    822 	}
    823 	chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    824 	ret = xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
    825 	if (ret == 0) /* irq was not for us, still waiting for irq */
    826 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    827 	return (ret);
    828 }
    829 
    830 /* Put all disk in RESET state */
    831 void
    832 wdc_reset_channel(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags)
    833 {
    834 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    835 	int drive;
    836 
    837 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("ata_reset_channel %s:%d for drive %d\n",
    838 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drvp->drive),
    839 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
    840 	if ((flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
    841 		if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_TH_RESET) {
    842 			/* no need to schedule a reset more than one time */
    843 			return;
    844 		}
    845 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_TH_RESET;
    846 		chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze++;
    847 		wakeup(&chp->thread);
    848 		return;
    849 	}
    850 	(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_POLL);
    851 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
    852 		chp->ch_drive[drive].state = 0;
    853 	}
    854 }
    855 
    856 int
    857 wdcreset(struct channel_softc *chp, int poll)
    858 {
    859 	int drv_mask1, drv_mask2;
    860 	int s = 0;
    861 
    862 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    863 		chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
    864 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP)
    865 		s = splbio();
    866 	/* master */
    867 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM);
    868 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    869 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    870 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS | WDCTL_4BIT);
    871 	delay(2000);
    872 	(void) bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
    873 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    874 	    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
    875 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    876 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP) {
    877 		if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
    878 			chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
    879 		splx(s);
    880 	}
    881 
    882 	drv_mask1 = (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x01:0x00;
    883 	drv_mask1 |= (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x02:0x00;
    884 	drv_mask2 = __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask1,
    885 	    (poll == RESET_SLEEP) ? 0 : 1);
    886 	if (drv_mask2 != drv_mask1) {
    887 		printf("%s channel %d: reset failed for",
    888 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel);
    889 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x01) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x01) == 0)
    890 			printf(" drive 0");
    891 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x02) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x02) == 0)
    892 			printf(" drive 1");
    893 		printf("\n");
    894 	}
    895 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
    896 	return  (drv_mask1 != drv_mask2) ? 1 : 0;
    897 }
    898 
    899 static int
    900 __wdcwait_reset(struct channel_softc *chp, int drv_mask, int poll)
    901 {
    902 	int timeout, nloop;
    903 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
    904 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    905 	u_int8_t sc0 = 0, sn0 = 0, cl0 = 0, ch0 = 0;
    906 	u_int8_t sc1 = 0, sn1 = 0, cl1 = 0, ch1 = 0;
    907 #endif
    908 
    909 	if (poll)
    910 		nloop = WDCNDELAY_RST;
    911 	else
    912 		nloop = WDC_RESET_WAIT * hz / 1000;
    913 	/* wait for BSY to deassert */
    914 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < nloop; timeout++) {
    915 		if (chp->wdc && chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    916 			chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
    917 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    918 		    WDSD_IBM); /* master */
    919 		delay(10);
    920 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    921 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    922 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    923 		sc0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    924 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
    925 		sn0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    926 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    927 		cl0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    928 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    929 		ch0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    930 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
    931 #endif
    932 		if (chp->wdc && chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    933 			chp->wdc->select(chp,1);
    934 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    935 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10); /* slave */
    936 		delay(10);
    937 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    938 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    939 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    940 		sc1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    941 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
    942 		sn1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    943 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    944 		cl1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    945 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    946 		ch1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    947 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
    948 #endif
    949 
    950 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) == 0) {
    951 			/* no master */
    952 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
    953 				/* No master, slave is ready, it's done */
    954 				goto end;
    955 			}
    956 		} else if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
    957 			/* no slave */
    958 			if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0 && (st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
    959 				/* No slave, master is ready, it's done */
    960 				goto end;
    961 			}
    962 		} else {
    963 			/* Wait for both master and slave to be ready */
    964 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
    965 				goto end;
    966 			}
    967 		}
    968 		if (poll)
    969 			delay(WDCDELAY);
    970 		else
    971 			tsleep(&nloop, PRIBIO, "atarst", 1);
    972 	}
    973 	/* Reset timed out. Maybe it's because drv_mask was not right */
    974 	if (st0 & WDCS_BSY)
    975 		drv_mask &= ~0x01;
    976 	if (st1 & WDCS_BSY)
    977 		drv_mask &= ~0x02;
    978 end:
    979 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:0: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    980 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    981 	     chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    982 	     chp->channel, sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0), DEBUG_PROBE);
    983 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:1: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    984 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    985 	     chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    986 	     chp->channel, sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    987 
    988 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wdcwait_reset() end, st0=0x%x st1=0x%x\n",
    989 	    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe", chp->channel,
    990 	    st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    991 
    992 	return drv_mask;
    993 }
    994 
    995 /*
    996  * Wait for a drive to be !BSY, and have mask in its status register.
    997  * return -1 for a timeout after "timeout" ms.
    998  */
    999 static int
   1000 __wdcwait(struct channel_softc *chp, int mask, int bits, int timeout)
   1001 {
   1002 	u_char status;
   1003 	int time = 0;
   1004 
   1005 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait %s:%d\n", chp->wdc ?chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname
   1006 	    :"none", chp->channel), DEBUG_STATUS);
   1007 	chp->ch_error = 0;
   1008 
   1009 	timeout = timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; /* delay uses microseconds */
   1010 
   1011 	for (;;) {
   1012 		chp->ch_status = status =
   1013 		    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
   1014 		if ((status & (WDCS_BSY | mask)) == bits)
   1015 			break;
   1016 		if (++time > timeout) {
   1017 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait: timeout (time=%d), "
   1018 			    "status %x error %x (mask 0x%x bits 0x%x)\n",
   1019 			    time, status,
   1020 			    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1021 				chp->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0), mask, bits),
   1022 			    DEBUG_STATUS | DEBUG_PROBE | DEBUG_DELAY);
   1023 			return(WDCWAIT_TOUT);
   1024 		}
   1025 		delay(WDCDELAY);
   1026 	}
   1027 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
   1028 	if (time > 0 && (wdcdebug_mask & DEBUG_DELAY))
   1029 		printf("__wdcwait: did busy-wait, time=%d\n", time);
   1030 #endif
   1031 	if (status & WDCS_ERR)
   1032 		chp->ch_error = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1033 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
   1034 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
   1035 	/* After autoconfig, there should be no long delays. */
   1036 	if (!cold && time > WDCNDELAY_DEBUG) {
   1037 		struct ata_xfer *xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
   1038 		if (xfer == NULL)
   1039 			printf("%s channel %d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
   1040 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
   1041 			    WDCDELAY * time);
   1042 		else
   1043 			printf("%s:%d:%d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
   1044 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
   1045 			    xfer->drive,
   1046 			    WDCDELAY * time);
   1047 	}
   1048 #endif
   1049 	return(WDCWAIT_OK);
   1050 }
   1051 
   1052 /*
   1053  * Call __wdcwait(), polling using tsleep() or waking up the kernel
   1054  * thread if possible
   1055  */
   1056 int
   1057 wdcwait(struct channel_softc *chp, int mask, int bits, int timeout, int flags)
   1058 {
   1059 	int error, i, timeout_hz = mstohz(timeout);
   1060 
   1061 	if (timeout_hz == 0 ||
   1062 	    (flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == AT_POLL)
   1063 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout);
   1064 	else {
   1065 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, WDCDELAY_POLL);
   1066 		if (error != 0) {
   1067 			if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_TH_RUN) ||
   1068 			    (flags & AT_WAIT)) {
   1069 				/*
   1070 				 * we're running in the channel thread
   1071 				 * or some userland thread context
   1072 				 */
   1073 				for (i = 0; i < timeout_hz; i++) {
   1074 					if (__wdcwait(chp, mask, bits,
   1075 					    WDCDELAY_POLL) == 0) {
   1076 						error = 0;
   1077 						break;
   1078 					}
   1079 					tsleep(&chp, PRIBIO, "atapoll", 1);
   1080 				}
   1081 			} else {
   1082 				/*
   1083 				 * we're probably in interrupt context,
   1084 				 * ask the thread to come back here
   1085 				 */
   1086 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1087 				if (chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze > 0)
   1088 					panic("wdcwait: queue_freeze");
   1089 #endif
   1090 				chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze++;
   1091 				wakeup(&chp->thread);
   1092 				return(WDCWAIT_THR);
   1093 			}
   1094 		}
   1095 	}
   1096 	return (error);
   1097 }
   1098 
   1099 
   1100 /*
   1101  * Busy-wait for DMA to complete
   1102  */
   1103 int
   1104 wdc_dmawait(struct channel_softc *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int timeout)
   1105 {
   1106 	int time;
   1107 	for (time = 0;  time < timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; time++) {
   1108 		chp->wdc->dma_status =
   1109 		    (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
   1110 			chp->channel, xfer->c_drive, 0);
   1111 		if ((chp->wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) == 0)
   1112 			return 0;
   1113 		delay(WDCDELAY);
   1114 	}
   1115 	/* timeout, force a DMA halt */
   1116 	chp->wdc->dma_status = (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
   1117 	    chp->channel, xfer->c_drive, 1);
   1118 	return 1;
   1119 }
   1120 
   1121 void
   1122 wdctimeout(void *arg)
   1123 {
   1124 	struct channel_softc *chp = (struct channel_softc *)arg;
   1125 	struct ata_xfer *xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
   1126 	int s;
   1127 
   1128 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdctimeout\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1129 
   1130 	s = splbio();
   1131 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) != 0) {
   1132 		__wdcerror(chp, "lost interrupt");
   1133 		printf("\ttype: %s tc_bcount: %d tc_skip: %d\n",
   1134 		    (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) ?  "atapi" : "ata",
   1135 		    xfer->c_bcount,
   1136 		    xfer->c_skip);
   1137 		if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DMA_WAIT) {
   1138 			chp->wdc->dma_status =
   1139 			    (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
   1140 				chp->channel, xfer->c_drive, 1);
   1141 			chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
   1142 		}
   1143 		/*
   1144 		 * Call the interrupt routine. If we just missed an interrupt,
   1145 		 * it will do what's needed. Else, it will take the needed
   1146 		 * action (reset the device).
   1147 		 * Before that we need to reinstall the timeout callback,
   1148 		 * in case it will miss another irq while in this transfer
   1149 		 * We arbitray chose it to be 1s
   1150 		 */
   1151 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, hz, wdctimeout, chp);
   1152 		xfer->c_flags |= C_TIMEOU;
   1153 		chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
   1154 		xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
   1155 	} else
   1156 		__wdcerror(chp, "missing untimeout");
   1157 	splx(s);
   1158 }
   1159 
   1160 /*
   1161  * Probe drive's capabilities, for use by the controller later
   1162  * Assumes drvp points to an existing drive.
   1163  * XXX this should be a controller-indep function
   1164  */
   1165 void
   1166 wdc_probe_caps(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
   1167 {
   1168 	struct ataparams params, params2;
   1169 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1170 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
   1171 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1172 	int i, printed;
   1173 	char *sep = "";
   1174 	int cf_flags;
   1175 
   1176 	if (ata_get_params(drvp, AT_WAIT, &params) != CMD_OK) {
   1177 		/* IDENTIFY failed. Can't tell more about the device */
   1178 		return;
   1179 	}
   1180 	if ((wdc->cap & (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) ==
   1181 	    (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) {
   1182 		/*
   1183 		 * Controller claims 16 and 32 bit transfers.
   1184 		 * Re-do an IDENTIFY with 32-bit transfers,
   1185 		 * and compare results.
   1186 		 */
   1187 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
   1188 		ata_get_params(drvp, AT_WAIT, &params2);
   1189 		if (memcmp(&params, &params2, sizeof(struct ataparams)) != 0) {
   1190 			/* Not good. fall back to 16bits */
   1191 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_CAP32;
   1192 		} else {
   1193 			aprint_normal("%s: 32-bit data port\n",
   1194 			    drv_dev->dv_xname);
   1195 		}
   1196 	}
   1197 #if 0 /* Some ultra-DMA drives claims to only support ATA-3. sigh */
   1198 	if (params.atap_ata_major > 0x01 &&
   1199 	    params.atap_ata_major != 0xffff) {
   1200 		for (i = 14; i > 0; i--) {
   1201 			if (params.atap_ata_major & (1 << i)) {
   1202 				aprint_normal("%s: ATA version %d\n",
   1203 				    drv_dev->dv_xname, i);
   1204 				drvp->ata_vers = i;
   1205 				break;
   1206 			}
   1207 		}
   1208 	}
   1209 #endif
   1210 
   1211 	/* An ATAPI device is at last PIO mode 3 */
   1212 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)
   1213 		drvp->PIO_mode = 3;
   1214 
   1215 	/*
   1216 	 * It's not in the specs, but it seems that some drive
   1217 	 * returns 0xffff in atap_extensions when this field is invalid
   1218 	 */
   1219 	if (params.atap_extensions != 0xffff &&
   1220 	    (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_MODES)) {
   1221 		printed = 0;
   1222 		/*
   1223 		 * XXX some drives report something wrong here (they claim to
   1224 		 * support PIO mode 8 !). As mode is coded on 3 bits in
   1225 		 * SET FEATURE, limit it to 7 (so limit i to 4).
   1226 		 * If higher mode than 7 is found, abort.
   1227 		 */
   1228 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1229 			if ((params.atap_piomode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
   1230 				continue;
   1231 			if (i > 4)
   1232 				return;
   1233 			/*
   1234 			 * See if mode is accepted.
   1235 			 * If the controller can't set its PIO mode,
   1236 			 * assume the defaults are good, so don't try
   1237 			 * to set it
   1238 			 */
   1239 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) != 0)
   1240 				/*
   1241 				 * It's OK to pool here, it's fast enouth
   1242 				 * to not bother waiting for interrupt
   1243 				 */
   1244 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x08 | (i + 3),
   1245 				   AT_WAIT) != CMD_OK)
   1246 					continue;
   1247 			if (!printed) {
   1248 				aprint_normal("%s: drive supports PIO mode %d",
   1249 				    drv_dev->dv_xname, i + 3);
   1250 				sep = ",";
   1251 				printed = 1;
   1252 			}
   1253 			/*
   1254 			 * If controller's driver can't set its PIO mode,
   1255 			 * get the highter one for the drive.
   1256 			 */
   1257 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0 ||
   1258 			    wdc->PIO_cap >= i + 3) {
   1259 				drvp->PIO_mode = i + 3;
   1260 				drvp->PIO_cap = i + 3;
   1261 				break;
   1262 			}
   1263 		}
   1264 		if (!printed) {
   1265 			/*
   1266 			 * We didn't find a valid PIO mode.
   1267 			 * Assume the values returned for DMA are buggy too
   1268 			 */
   1269 			return;
   1270 		}
   1271 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
   1272 		printed = 0;
   1273 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1274 			if ((params.atap_dmamode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
   1275 				continue;
   1276 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) &&
   1277 			    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE))
   1278 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x20 | i, AT_WAIT)
   1279 				    != CMD_OK)
   1280 					continue;
   1281 			if (!printed) {
   1282 				aprint_normal("%s DMA mode %d", sep, i);
   1283 				sep = ",";
   1284 				printed = 1;
   1285 			}
   1286 			if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) {
   1287 				if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1288 				    wdc->DMA_cap < i)
   1289 					continue;
   1290 				drvp->DMA_mode = i;
   1291 				drvp->DMA_cap = i;
   1292 				drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
   1293 			}
   1294 			break;
   1295 		}
   1296 		if (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_UDMA_MODES) {
   1297 			printed = 0;
   1298 			for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1299 				if ((params.atap_udmamode_supp & (1 << i))
   1300 				    == 0)
   1301 					continue;
   1302 				if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1303 				    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA))
   1304 					if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x40 | i,
   1305 					    AT_WAIT) != CMD_OK)
   1306 						continue;
   1307 				if (!printed) {
   1308 					aprint_normal("%s Ultra-DMA mode %d",
   1309 					    sep, i);
   1310 					if (i == 2)
   1311 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/33)");
   1312 					else if (i == 4)
   1313 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/66)");
   1314 					else if (i == 5)
   1315 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/100)");
   1316 					else if (i == 6)
   1317 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/133)");
   1318 					sep = ",";
   1319 					printed = 1;
   1320 				}
   1321 				if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA) {
   1322 					if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1323 					    wdc->UDMA_cap < i)
   1324 						continue;
   1325 					drvp->UDMA_mode = i;
   1326 					drvp->UDMA_cap = i;
   1327 					drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA;
   1328 				}
   1329 				break;
   1330 			}
   1331 		}
   1332 		aprint_normal("\n");
   1333 	}
   1334 
   1335 	/* Try to guess ATA version here, if it didn't get reported */
   1336 	if (drvp->ata_vers == 0) {
   1337 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA)
   1338 			drvp->ata_vers = 4; /* should be at last ATA-4 */
   1339 		else if (drvp->PIO_cap > 2)
   1340 			drvp->ata_vers = 2; /* should be at last ATA-2 */
   1341 	}
   1342 	cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
   1343 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) {
   1344 		drvp->PIO_mode =
   1345 		    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_MODES) >> ATA_CONFIG_PIO_OFF;
   1346 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
   1347 	}
   1348 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) == 0) {
   1349 		/* don't care about DMA modes */
   1350 		return;
   1351 	}
   1352 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) {
   1353 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) ==
   1354 		    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_DISABLE) {
   1355 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_DMA;
   1356 		} else {
   1357 			drvp->DMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) >>
   1358 			    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_OFF;
   1359 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_MODE;
   1360 		}
   1361 	}
   1362 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA) == 0) {
   1363 		/* don't care about UDMA modes */
   1364 		return;
   1365 	}
   1366 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET) {
   1367 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) ==
   1368 		    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_DISABLE) {
   1369 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
   1370 		} else {
   1371 			drvp->UDMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) >>
   1372 			    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_OFF;
   1373 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA | DRIVE_MODE;
   1374 		}
   1375 	}
   1376 }
   1377 
   1378 /*
   1379  * downgrade the transfer mode of a drive after an error. return 1 if
   1380  * downgrade was possible, 0 otherwise.
   1381  */
   1382 int
   1383 wdc_downgrade_mode(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags)
   1384 {
   1385 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1386 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
   1387 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1388 	int cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
   1389 
   1390 	/* if drive or controller don't know its mode, we can't do much */
   1391 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_MODE) == 0 ||
   1392 	    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0)
   1393 		return 0;
   1394 	/* current drive mode was set by a config flag, let it this way */
   1395 	if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) ||
   1396 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) ||
   1397 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET))
   1398 		return 0;
   1399 
   1400 	/*
   1401 	 * If we were using Ultra-DMA mode > 2, downgrade to mode 2 first.
   1402 	 * Maybe we didn't properly notice the cable type
   1403 	 * If we were using Ultra-DMA mode 2, downgrade to mode 1 first.
   1404 	 * It helps in some cases.
   1405 	 */
   1406 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) && drvp->UDMA_mode >= 2) {
   1407 		drvp->UDMA_mode = (drvp->UDMA_mode == 2) ? 1 : 2;
   1408 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to Ultra-DMA mode %d\n",
   1409 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->UDMA_mode);
   1410 	}
   1411 
   1412 	/*
   1413 	 * If we were using ultra-DMA, don't downgrade to multiword DMA
   1414 	 * if we noticed a CRC error. It has been noticed that CRC errors
   1415 	 * in ultra-DMA lead to silent data corruption in multiword DMA.
   1416 	 * Data corruption is less likely to occur in PIO mode.
   1417 	 */
   1418 	else if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) &&
   1419 	    (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMAERR) == 0) {
   1420 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
   1421 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
   1422 		drvp->DMA_mode = drvp->DMA_cap;
   1423 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to DMA mode %d\n",
   1424 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->DMA_mode);
   1425 	} else if (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA)) {
   1426 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA);
   1427 		drvp->PIO_mode = drvp->PIO_cap;
   1428 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to PIO mode %d\n",
   1429 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->PIO_mode);
   1430 	} else /* already using PIO, can't downgrade */
   1431 		return 0;
   1432 
   1433 	wdc->set_modes(chp);
   1434 	wdc_print_modes(chp);
   1435 	/* reset the channel, which will shedule all drives for setup */
   1436 	wdc_reset_channel(drvp, flags);
   1437 	return 1;
   1438 }
   1439 
   1440 int
   1441 wdc_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct wdc_command *wdc_c)
   1442 {
   1443 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1444 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
   1445 	int s, ret;
   1446 
   1447 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_command %s:%d:%d\n",
   1448 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drvp->drive),
   1449 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1450 
   1451 	/* set up an xfer and queue. Wait for completion */
   1452 	xfer = wdc_get_xfer(wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT ? WDC_CANSLEEP :
   1453 	    WDC_NOSLEEP);
   1454 	if (xfer == NULL) {
   1455 		return WDC_TRY_AGAIN;
   1456 	 }
   1457 
   1458 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NOIRQ)
   1459 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_POLL;
   1460 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL)
   1461 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1462 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
   1463 	xfer->c_databuf = wdc_c->data;
   1464 	xfer->c_bcount = wdc_c->bcount;
   1465 	xfer->c_cmd = wdc_c;
   1466 	xfer->c_start = __wdccommand_start;
   1467 	xfer->c_intr = __wdccommand_intr;
   1468 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = __wdccommand_done;
   1469 
   1470 	s = splbio();
   1471 	wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1472 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1473 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0 &&
   1474 	    (wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0)
   1475 		panic("wdc_exec_command: polled command not done");
   1476 #endif
   1477 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) {
   1478 		ret = WDC_COMPLETE;
   1479 	} else {
   1480 		if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT) {
   1481 			while ((wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
   1482 				tsleep(wdc_c, PRIBIO, "wdccmd", 0);
   1483 			}
   1484 			ret = WDC_COMPLETE;
   1485 		} else {
   1486 			ret = WDC_QUEUED;
   1487 		}
   1488 	}
   1489 	splx(s);
   1490 	return ret;
   1491 }
   1492 
   1493 static void
   1494 __wdccommand_start(struct channel_softc *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1495 {
   1496 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
   1497 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->c_cmd;
   1498 
   1499 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_start %s:%d:%d\n",
   1500 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->c_drive),
   1501 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1502 
   1503 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1504 		chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1505 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1506 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   1507 	switch(wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
   1508 	    wdc_c->r_st_bmask, wdc_c->timeout, wdc_c->flags)) {
   1509 	case WDCWAIT_OK:
   1510 		break;
   1511 	case WDCWAIT_TOUT:
   1512 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1513 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1514 		return;
   1515 	case WDCWAIT_THR:
   1516 		return;
   1517 	}
   1518 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
   1519 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
   1520 		bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1521 		    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
   1522 	}
   1523 	wdccommand(chp, drive, wdc_c->r_command, wdc_c->r_cyl, wdc_c->r_head,
   1524 	    wdc_c->r_sector, wdc_c->r_count, wdc_c->r_precomp);
   1525 
   1526 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1527 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
   1528 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, wdc_c->timeout / 1000 * hz,
   1529 		    wdctimeout, chp);
   1530 		return;
   1531 	}
   1532 	/*
   1533 	 * Polled command. Wait for drive ready or drq. Done in intr().
   1534 	 * Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid.
   1535 	 */
   1536 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
   1537 	__wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1538 }
   1539 
   1540 static int
   1541 __wdccommand_intr(struct channel_softc *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int irq)
   1542 {
   1543 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->c_cmd;
   1544 	int bcount = wdc_c->bcount;
   1545 	char *data = wdc_c->data;
   1546 	int wflags;
   1547 
   1548 	if ((wdc_c->flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) {
   1549 		/* both wait and poll, we can tsleep here */
   1550 		wflags = AT_WAIT | AT_POLL;
   1551 	} else {
   1552 		wflags = AT_POLL;
   1553 	}
   1554 
   1555  again:
   1556 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
   1557 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->c_drive),
   1558 	    DEBUG_INTR);
   1559 	/*
   1560 	 * after a ATAPI_SOFT_RESET, the device will have released the bus.
   1561 	 * Reselect again, it doesn't hurt for others commands, and the time
   1562 	 * penalty for the extra regiter write is acceptable,
   1563 	 * wdc_exec_command() isn't called often (mosly for autoconfig)
   1564 	 */
   1565 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1566 	    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->c_drive << 4));
   1567 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_XFDONE) != 0) {
   1568 		/*
   1569 		 * We have completed a data xfer. The drive should now be
   1570 		 * in its initial state
   1571 		 */
   1572 		if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
   1573 		    wdc_c->r_st_bmask, (irq == 0)  ? wdc_c->timeout : 0,
   1574 		    wflags) ==  WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
   1575 			if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
   1576 				return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
   1577 			wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1578 		}
   1579 		goto out;
   1580 	}
   1581 	if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_pmask, wdc_c->r_st_pmask,
   1582 	     (irq == 0)  ? wdc_c->timeout : 0, wflags) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
   1583 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
   1584 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
   1585 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1586 		goto out;
   1587 	}
   1588 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
   1589 		chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
   1590 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_READ) {
   1591 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
   1592 			wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1593 			goto out;
   1594 		}
   1595 		if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1596 			bus_space_read_multi_4(chp->data32iot, chp->data32ioh,
   1597 			    0, (u_int32_t*)data, bcount >> 2);
   1598 			data += bcount & 0xfffffffc;
   1599 			bcount = bcount & 0x03;
   1600 		}
   1601 		if (bcount > 0)
   1602 			bus_space_read_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot,
   1603 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0,
   1604 			    (u_int16_t *)data, bcount >> 1);
   1605 		/* at this point the drive should be in its initial state */
   1606 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
   1607 		/* XXX should read status register here ? */
   1608 	} else if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WRITE) {
   1609 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
   1610 			wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1611 			goto out;
   1612 		}
   1613 		if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1614 			bus_space_write_multi_4(chp->data32iot, chp->data32ioh,
   1615 			    0, (u_int32_t*)data, bcount >> 2);
   1616 			data += bcount & 0xfffffffc;
   1617 			bcount = bcount & 0x03;
   1618 		}
   1619 		if (bcount > 0)
   1620 			bus_space_write_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot,
   1621 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0,
   1622 			    (u_int16_t *)data, bcount >> 1);
   1623 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
   1624 		if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1625 			chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
   1626 			callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout,
   1627 			    wdc_c->timeout / 1000 * hz, wdctimeout, chp);
   1628 			return 1;
   1629 		} else {
   1630 			goto again;
   1631 		}
   1632 	}
   1633  out:
   1634 	__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1635 	return 1;
   1636 }
   1637 
   1638 static void
   1639 __wdccommand_done(struct channel_softc *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1640 {
   1641 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->c_cmd;
   1642 
   1643 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_done %s:%d:%d\n",
   1644 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->c_drive),
   1645 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1646 
   1647 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
   1648 
   1649 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF)
   1650 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_DF;
   1651 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
   1652 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
   1653 		wdc_c->r_error = chp->ch_error;
   1654 	}
   1655 	wdc_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
   1656 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_READREG) != 0 &&
   1657 	    (chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) != 0 &&
   1658 	    (wdc_c->flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_DF)) == 0) {
   1659 		wdc_c->r_head = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1660 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0);
   1661 		wdc_c->r_cyl = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1662 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0) << 8;
   1663 		wdc_c->r_cyl |= bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1664 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
   1665 		wdc_c->r_sector = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1666 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
   1667 		wdc_c->r_count = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1668 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
   1669 		wdc_c->r_error = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1670 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
   1671 		wdc_c->r_precomp = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1672 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_precomp], 0);
   1673 	}
   1674 
   1675 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
   1676 		/* enable interrupts */
   1677 		bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1678 		    WDCTL_4BIT);
   1679 	}
   1680 	wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1681 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
   1682 		wakeup(wdc_c);
   1683 	else if (wdc_c->callback)
   1684 		wdc_c->callback(wdc_c->callback_arg);
   1685 	wdcstart(chp);
   1686 	return;
   1687 }
   1688 
   1689 /*
   1690  * Send a command. The drive should be ready.
   1691  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
   1692  */
   1693 void
   1694 wdccommand(struct channel_softc *chp, u_int8_t drive, u_int8_t command,
   1695     u_int16_t cylin, u_int8_t head, u_int8_t sector, u_int8_t count,
   1696     u_int8_t precomp)
   1697 {
   1698 
   1699 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommand %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x cylin=%d head=%d "
   1700 	    "sector=%d count=%d precomp=%d\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1701 	    chp->channel, drive, command, cylin, head, sector, count, precomp),
   1702 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1703 
   1704 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1705 		chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1706 
   1707 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
   1708 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1709 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) | head);
   1710 	/* Load parameters. wd_features(ATA/ATAPI) = wd_precomp(ST506) */
   1711 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_precomp], 0,
   1712 	    precomp);
   1713 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, cylin);
   1714 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi],
   1715 	    0, cylin >> 8);
   1716 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, sector);
   1717 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0, count);
   1718 
   1719 	/* Send command. */
   1720 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
   1721 	return;
   1722 }
   1723 
   1724 /*
   1725  * Send a 48-bit addressing command. The drive should be ready.
   1726  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
   1727  */
   1728 void
   1729 wdccommandext(struct channel_softc *chp, u_int8_t drive, u_int8_t command,
   1730     u_int64_t blkno, u_int16_t count)
   1731 {
   1732 
   1733 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandext %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x blkno=%d "
   1734 	    "count=%d\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1735 	    chp->channel, drive, command, (u_int32_t) blkno, count),
   1736 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1737 
   1738 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1739 		chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1740 
   1741 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
   1742 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1743 	    (drive << 4) | WDSD_LBA);
   1744 
   1745 	/* previous */
   1746 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0, 0);
   1747 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
   1748 	    0, count >> 8);
   1749 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
   1750 	    0, blkno >> 40);
   1751 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
   1752 	    0, blkno >> 32);
   1753 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
   1754 	    0, blkno >> 24);
   1755 
   1756 	/* current */
   1757 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0, 0);
   1758 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0, count);
   1759 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
   1760 	    0, blkno >> 16);
   1761 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
   1762 	    0, blkno >> 8);
   1763 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo], 0, blkno);
   1764 
   1765 	/* Send command. */
   1766 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
   1767 	return;
   1768 }
   1769 
   1770 /*
   1771  * Simplified version of wdccommand().  Unbusy/ready/drq must be
   1772  * tested by the caller.
   1773  */
   1774 void
   1775 wdccommandshort(struct channel_softc *chp, int drive, int command)
   1776 {
   1777 
   1778 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandshort %s:%d:%d command 0x%x\n",
   1779 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drive, command),
   1780 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1781 
   1782 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1783 		chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1784 
   1785 	/* Select drive. */
   1786 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1787 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   1788 
   1789 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
   1790 }
   1791 
   1792 /* Add a command to the queue and start controller. Must be called at splbio */
   1793 void
   1794 wdc_exec_xfer(struct channel_softc *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1795 {
   1796 
   1797 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
   1798 	    chp->channel, xfer->c_drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1799 
   1800 	/* complete xfer setup */
   1801 	xfer->c_chp = chp;
   1802 
   1803 	/*
   1804 	 * If we are a polled command, and the list is not empty,
   1805 	 * we are doing a dump. Drop the list to allow the polled command
   1806 	 * to complete, we're going to reboot soon anyway.
   1807 	 */
   1808 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) != 0 &&
   1809 	    TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer) != NULL) {
   1810 		TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
   1811 	}
   1812 	/* insert at the end of command list */
   1813 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
   1814 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart from wdc_exec_xfer, flags 0x%x\n",
   1815 	    chp->ch_flags), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1816 	wdcstart(chp);
   1817 }
   1818 
   1819 struct ata_xfer *
   1820 wdc_get_xfer(int flags)
   1821 {
   1822 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
   1823 	int s;
   1824 
   1825 	s = splbio();
   1826 	xfer = pool_get(&wdc_xfer_pool,
   1827 	    ((flags & WDC_NOSLEEP) != 0 ? PR_NOWAIT : PR_WAITOK));
   1828 	splx(s);
   1829 	if (xfer != NULL) {
   1830 		memset(xfer, 0, sizeof(struct ata_xfer));
   1831 	}
   1832 	return xfer;
   1833 }
   1834 
   1835 void
   1836 wdc_free_xfer(struct channel_softc *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1837 {
   1838 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1839 	int s;
   1840 
   1841 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_HWLOCK)
   1842 		(*wdc->free_hw)(chp);
   1843 	s = splbio();
   1844 	chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_ACTIVE;
   1845 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
   1846 	pool_put(&wdc_xfer_pool, xfer);
   1847 	splx(s);
   1848 }
   1849 
   1850 /*
   1851  * Kill off all pending xfers for a channel_softc.
   1852  *
   1853  * Must be called at splbio().
   1854  */
   1855 void
   1856 wdc_kill_pending(struct channel_softc *chp)
   1857 {
   1858 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
   1859 
   1860 	while ((xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer)) != NULL) {
   1861 		chp = xfer->c_chp;
   1862 		(*xfer->c_kill_xfer)(chp, xfer);
   1863 	}
   1864 }
   1865 
   1866 static void
   1867 __wdcerror(struct channel_softc *chp, char *msg)
   1868 {
   1869 	struct ata_xfer *xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
   1870 
   1871 	if (xfer == NULL)
   1872 		printf("%s:%d: %s\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
   1873 		    msg);
   1874 	else
   1875 		printf("%s:%d:%d: %s\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1876 		    chp->channel, xfer->c_drive, msg);
   1877 }
   1878 
   1879 /*
   1880  * the bit bucket
   1881  */
   1882 void
   1883 wdcbit_bucket(struct channel_softc *chp, int size)
   1884 {
   1885 
   1886 	for (; size >= 2; size -= 2)
   1887 		(void)bus_space_read_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
   1888 	if (size)
   1889 		(void)bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
   1890 }
   1891 
   1892 int
   1893 wdc_addref(struct channel_softc *chp)
   1894 {
   1895 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1896 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &wdc->sc_atapi_adapter._generic;
   1897 	int s, error = 0;
   1898 
   1899 	s = splbio();
   1900 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt++ == 0 &&
   1901 	    adapt->adapt_enable != NULL) {
   1902 		error = (*adapt->adapt_enable)(&wdc->sc_dev, 1);
   1903 		if (error)
   1904 			adapt->adapt_refcnt--;
   1905 	}
   1906 	splx(s);
   1907 	return (error);
   1908 }
   1909 
   1910 void
   1911 wdc_delref(struct channel_softc *chp)
   1912 {
   1913 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
   1914 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &wdc->sc_atapi_adapter._generic;
   1915 	int s;
   1916 
   1917 	s = splbio();
   1918 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt-- == 1 &&
   1919 	    adapt->adapt_enable != NULL)
   1920 		(void) (*adapt->adapt_enable)(&wdc->sc_dev, 0);
   1921 	splx(s);
   1922 }
   1923 
   1924 void
   1925 wdc_print_modes(struct channel_softc *chp)
   1926 {
   1927 	int drive;
   1928 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1929 
   1930 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
   1931 		drvp = &chp->ch_drive[drive];
   1932 		if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
   1933 			continue;
   1934 		aprint_normal("%s(%s:%d:%d): using PIO mode %d",
   1935 			drvp->drv_softc->dv_xname,
   1936 			chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1937 			chp->channel, drive, drvp->PIO_mode);
   1938 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMA)
   1939 			aprint_normal(", DMA mode %d", drvp->DMA_mode);
   1940 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) {
   1941 			aprint_normal(", Ultra-DMA mode %d", drvp->UDMA_mode);
   1942 			if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 2)
   1943 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/33)");
   1944 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 4)
   1945 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/66)");
   1946 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 5)
   1947 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/100)");
   1948 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 6)
   1949 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/133)");
   1950 		}
   1951 		if (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA))
   1952 			aprint_normal(" (using DMA data transfers)");
   1953 		aprint_normal("\n");
   1954 	}
   1955 }
   1956