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wdc.c revision 1.170
      1 /*	$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.170 2004/01/03 23:59:58 thorpej Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2003 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *  This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     37  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
     38  *
     39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     41  * are met:
     42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     47  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     48  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     49  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     50  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     51  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     52  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     53  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     54  *
     55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     56  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     57  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     58  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     59  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     60  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     61  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     62  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     63  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     64  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     65  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     66  */
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * CODE UNTESTED IN THE CURRENT REVISION:
     70  */
     71 
     72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     73 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.170 2004/01/03 23:59:58 thorpej Exp $");
     74 
     75 #ifndef WDCDEBUG
     76 #define WDCDEBUG
     77 #endif /* WDCDEBUG */
     78 
     79 #include <sys/param.h>
     80 #include <sys/systm.h>
     81 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     82 #include <sys/conf.h>
     83 #include <sys/buf.h>
     84 #include <sys/device.h>
     85 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     86 #include <sys/pool.h>
     87 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     88 #include <sys/proc.h>
     89 
     90 #include <machine/intr.h>
     91 #include <machine/bus.h>
     92 
     93 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
     94 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
     95 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_4	bus_space_write_multi_4
     96 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
     97 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_4	bus_space_read_multi_4
     98 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
     99 
    100 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
    101 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
    102 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
    103 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
    104 
    105 #include "locators.h"
    106 
    107 #include "ataraid.h"
    108 #include "atapibus.h"
    109 #include "wd.h"
    110 
    111 #if NATARAID > 0
    112 #include <dev/ata/ata_raidvar.h>
    113 #endif
    114 
    115 #define WDCDELAY  100 /* 100 microseconds */
    116 #define WDCNDELAY_RST (WDC_RESET_WAIT * 1000 / WDCDELAY)
    117 #if 0
    118 /* If you enable this, it will report any delays more than WDCDELAY * N long. */
    119 #define WDCNDELAY_DEBUG	50
    120 #endif
    121 
    122 /* When polling wait that much and then tsleep for 1/hz seconds */
    123 #define WDCDELAY_POLL 1 /* ms */
    124 
    125 /* timeout for the control commands */
    126 #define WDC_CTRL_DELAY 10000 /* 10s, for the recall command */
    127 
    128 struct pool wdc_xfer_pool;
    129 
    130 #if NWD > 0
    131 extern const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype; /* in ata_wdc.c */
    132 #else
    133 /* A fake one, the autoconfig will print "wd at foo ... not configured */
    134 const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype = {
    135 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
    136 	NULL,
    137 	NULL,
    138 	NULL,
    139 	NULL,
    140 	NULL,
    141 	NULL,
    142 	NULL
    143 };
    144 #endif
    145 
    146 static int	wdcprobe1(struct wdc_channel*, int);
    147 static void	__wdcerror(struct wdc_channel*, char *);
    148 static int	__wdcwait_reset(struct wdc_channel *, int, int);
    149 static void	__wdccommand_done(struct wdc_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
    150 static void	__wdccommand_start(struct wdc_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
    151 static int	__wdccommand_intr(struct wdc_channel *, struct ata_xfer *,
    152 				  int);
    153 static int	__wdcwait(struct wdc_channel *, int, int, int);
    154 
    155 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
    156 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
    157 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
    158 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
    159 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
    160 #define DEBUG_DETACH 0x20
    161 #define DEBUG_DELAY  0x40
    162 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    163 int wdcdebug_mask = 0;
    164 int wdc_nxfer = 0;
    165 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)  if (wdcdebug_mask & (level)) printf args
    166 #else
    167 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
    168 #endif
    169 
    170 /*
    171  * A queue of atabus instances, used to ensure the same bus probe order
    172  * for a given hardware configuration at each boot.
    173  */
    174 struct atabus_initq_head atabus_initq_head =
    175     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(atabus_initq_head);
    176 struct simplelock atabus_interlock = SIMPLELOCK_INITIALIZER;
    177 
    178 /* Test to see controller with at last one attached drive is there.
    179  * Returns a bit for each possible drive found (0x01 for drive 0,
    180  * 0x02 for drive 1).
    181  * Logic:
    182  * - If a status register is at 0xff, assume there is no drive here
    183  *   (ISA has pull-up resistors).  Similarly if the status register has
    184  *   the value we last wrote to the bus (for IDE interfaces without pullups).
    185  *   If no drive at all -> return.
    186  * - reset the controller, wait for it to complete (may take up to 31s !).
    187  *   If timeout -> return.
    188  * - test ATA/ATAPI signatures. If at last one drive found -> return.
    189  * - try an ATA command on the master.
    190  */
    191 
    192 static void
    193 wdc_drvprobe(struct wdc_channel *chp)
    194 {
    195 	struct ataparams params;
    196 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
    197 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
    198 	int i, error;
    199 
    200 	if (wdcprobe1(chp, 0) == 0) {
    201 		/* No drives, abort the attach here. */
    202 		return;
    203 	}
    204 
    205 	/* for ATA/OLD drives, wait for DRDY, 3s timeout */
    206 	for (i = 0; i < mstohz(3000); i++) {
    207 		if (wdc != NULL && (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    208 			wdc->select(chp,0);
    209 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    210 		    WDSD_IBM);
    211 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    212 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    213 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    214 
    215 		if (wdc != NULL && (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    216 			wdc->select(chp,1);
    217 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    218 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    219 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    220 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    221 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    222 
    223 		if (((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD))
    224 			== 0 ||
    225 		    (st0 & WDCS_DRDY)) &&
    226 		    ((chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD))
    227 			== 0 ||
    228 		    (st1 & WDCS_DRDY)))
    229 			break;
    230 		tsleep(&params, PRIBIO, "atadrdy", 1);
    231 	}
    232 	if ((st0 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0)
    233 		chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD);
    234 	if ((st1 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0)
    235 		chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD);
    236 
    237 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wait DRDY st0 0x%x st1 0x%x\n",
    238 	    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    239 	    chp->ch_channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    240 
    241 	/* Wait a bit, some devices are weird just after a reset. */
    242 	delay(5000);
    243 
    244 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    245 		chp->ch_drive[i].chnl_softc = chp;
    246 		chp->ch_drive[i].drive = i;
    247 		/*
    248 		 * Init error counter so that an error withing the first xfers
    249 		 * will trigger a downgrade
    250 		 */
    251 		chp->ch_drive[i].n_dmaerrs = NERRS_MAX-1;
    252 
    253 		/* If controller can't do 16bit flag the drives as 32bit */
    254 		if ((wdc->cap &
    255 		    (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) ==
    256 		    WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)
    257 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
    258 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
    259 			continue;
    260 
    261 		/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
    262 		if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_SHUTDOWN)
    263 			return;
    264 
    265 		/* issue an identify, to try to detect ghosts */
    266 		error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
    267 		    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
    268 		if (error != CMD_OK) {
    269 			tsleep(&params, PRIBIO, "atacnf", mstohz(1000));
    270 
    271 			/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
    272 			if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_SHUTDOWN)
    273 				return;
    274 
    275 			error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
    276 			    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
    277 		}
    278 		if (error == CMD_OK) {
    279 			/* If IDENTIFY succeeded, this is not an OLD ctrl */
    280 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    281 			chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    282 		} else {
    283 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &=
    284 			    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
    285 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: IDENTIFY failed (%d)\n",
    286 			    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    287 			    chp->ch_channel, i, error), DEBUG_PROBE);
    288 			if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD) == 0)
    289 				continue;
    290 			/*
    291 			 * Pre-ATA drive ?
    292 			 * Test registers writability (Error register not
    293 			 * writable, but cyllo is), then try an ATA command.
    294 			 */
    295 			if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    296 				wdc->select(chp,i);
    297 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    298 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
    299 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    300 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_error],
    301 			    0, 0x58);
    302 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    303 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0xa5);
    304 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    305 				chp->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0) == 0x58 ||
    306 			    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    307 				chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0xa5) {
    308 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: register "
    309 				    "writability failed\n",
    310 				    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    311 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    312 				    chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    313 				    continue;
    314 			}
    315 			if (wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
    316 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: not ready\n",
    317 				    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    318 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    319 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    320 				continue;
    321 			}
    322 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    323 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, WDCC_RECAL);
    324 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    325 			if (wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
    326 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: WDCC_RECAL failed\n",
    327 				    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
    328 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    329 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    330 			} else {
    331 				chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &=
    332 				    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
    333 				chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &=
    334 				    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
    335 			}
    336 		}
    337 	}
    338 }
    339 
    340 void
    341 atabusconfig(struct atabus_softc *atabus_sc)
    342 {
    343 	struct wdc_channel *chp = atabus_sc->sc_chan;
    344 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
    345 	int i, error, need_delref = 0;
    346 	struct atabus_initq *atabus_initq = NULL;
    347 
    348 	if ((error = wdc_addref(chp)) != 0) {
    349 		aprint_error("%s: unable to enable controller\n",
    350 		    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    351 		goto out;
    352 	}
    353 	need_delref = 1;
    354 
    355 	/* Probe for the drives. */
    356 	(*wdc->drv_probe)(chp);
    357 
    358 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("atabusattach: ch_drive_flags 0x%x 0x%x\n",
    359 	    chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags, chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags),
    360 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
    361 
    362 	/* If no drives, abort here */
    363 	if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0 &&
    364 	    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
    365 		goto out;
    366 
    367 	/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
    368 	if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_SHUTDOWN)
    369 		goto out;
    370 
    371 	/* Make sure the devices probe in atabus order to avoid jitter. */
    372 	simple_lock(&atabus_interlock);
    373 	while(1) {
    374 		atabus_initq = TAILQ_FIRST(&atabus_initq_head);
    375 		if (atabus_initq->atabus_sc == atabus_sc)
    376 			break;
    377 		ltsleep(&atabus_initq_head, PRIBIO, "ata_initq", 0,
    378 		    &atabus_interlock);
    379 	}
    380 	simple_unlock(&atabus_interlock);
    381 
    382 	/*
    383 	 * Attach an ATAPI bus, if needed.
    384 	 */
    385 	if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) ||
    386 	    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)) {
    387 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    388 		wdc_atapibus_attach(atabus_sc);
    389 #else
    390 		/*
    391 		 * Fake the autoconfig "not configured" message
    392 		 */
    393 		aprint_normal("atapibus at %s not configured\n",
    394 		    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    395 		chp->atapibus = NULL;
    396 		chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_ATAPI;
    397 		chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_ATAPI;
    398 #endif
    399 	}
    400 
    401 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    402 		struct ata_device adev;
    403 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &
    404 		    (DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_OLD)) == 0) {
    405 			continue;
    406 		}
    407 		memset(&adev, 0, sizeof(struct ata_device));
    408 		adev.adev_bustype = &wdc_ata_bustype;
    409 		adev.adev_channel = chp->ch_channel;
    410 		adev.adev_openings = 1;
    411 		adev.adev_drv_data = &chp->ch_drive[i];
    412 		chp->ata_drives[i] = config_found(&atabus_sc->sc_dev,
    413 		    &adev, ataprint);
    414 		if (chp->ata_drives[i] != NULL)
    415 			wdc_probe_caps(&chp->ch_drive[i]);
    416 		else
    417 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &=
    418 			    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_OLD);
    419 	}
    420 
    421 	/* now that we know the drives, the controller can set its modes */
    422 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) {
    423 		wdc->set_modes(chp);
    424 		wdc_print_modes(chp);
    425 	}
    426 #if NATARAID > 0
    427 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_RAID)
    428 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
    429 			if (chp->ata_drives[i] != NULL)
    430 				ata_raid_check_component(chp->ata_drives[i]);
    431 #endif /* NATARAID > 0 */
    432 
    433 	/*
    434 	 * reset drive_flags for unattached devices, reset state for attached
    435 	 *  ones
    436 	 */
    437 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    438 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc == NULL)
    439 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags = 0;
    440 		else
    441 			chp->ch_drive[i].state = 0;
    442 	}
    443 
    444  out:
    445 	if (atabus_initq == NULL) {
    446 		simple_lock(&atabus_interlock);
    447 		while(1) {
    448 			atabus_initq = TAILQ_FIRST(&atabus_initq_head);
    449 			if (atabus_initq->atabus_sc == atabus_sc)
    450 				break;
    451 			ltsleep(&atabus_initq_head, PRIBIO, "ata_initq", 0,
    452 			    &atabus_interlock);
    453 		}
    454 		simple_unlock(&atabus_interlock);
    455 	}
    456         simple_lock(&atabus_interlock);
    457         TAILQ_REMOVE(&atabus_initq_head, atabus_initq, atabus_initq);
    458         simple_unlock(&atabus_interlock);
    459 
    460         free(atabus_initq, M_DEVBUF);
    461         wakeup(&atabus_initq_head);
    462 
    463 	config_pending_decr();
    464 	if (need_delref)
    465 		wdc_delref(chp);
    466 }
    467 
    468 int
    469 wdcprobe(struct wdc_channel *chp)
    470 {
    471 
    472 	return (wdcprobe1(chp, 1));
    473 }
    474 
    475 static int
    476 wdcprobe1(struct wdc_channel *chp, int poll)
    477 {
    478 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
    479 	u_int8_t st0, st1, sc, sn, cl, ch;
    480 	u_int8_t ret_value = 0x03;
    481 	u_int8_t drive;
    482 	int s;
    483 
    484 	/*
    485 	 * Sanity check to see if the wdc channel responds at all.
    486 	 */
    487 
    488 	if (wdc == NULL ||
    489 	    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
    490 
    491 		if (wdc != NULL && (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    492 			wdc->select(chp,0);
    493 
    494 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    495 		    WDSD_IBM);
    496 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    497 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    498 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    499 
    500 		if (wdc != NULL && (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    501 			wdc->select(chp,1);
    502 
    503 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    504 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    505 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    506 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    507 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    508 
    509 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: before reset, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
    510 		    wdc != NULL ? wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    511 		    chp->ch_channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    512 
    513 		if (st0 == 0xff || st0 == WDSD_IBM)
    514 			ret_value &= ~0x01;
    515 		if (st1 == 0xff || st1 == (WDSD_IBM | 0x10))
    516 			ret_value &= ~0x02;
    517 		/* Register writability test, drive 0. */
    518 		if (ret_value & 0x01) {
    519 			if (wdc != NULL && (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    520 				wdc->select(chp,0);
    521 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    522 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
    523 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    524 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
    525 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    526 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0x02)
    527 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    528 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    529 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
    530 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    531 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0x01)
    532 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    533 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    534 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
    535 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    536 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0) != 0x01)
    537 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    538 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    539 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
    540 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    541 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0) != 0x02)
    542 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    543 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    544 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0x01)
    545 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    546 		}
    547 		/* Register writability test, drive 1. */
    548 		if (ret_value & 0x02) {
    549 			if (wdc != NULL && (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    550 			     wdc->select(chp,1);
    551 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    552 			     0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    553 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    554 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
    555 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    556 			     chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0x02)
    557 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    558 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    559 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
    560 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    561 			     chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0x01)
    562 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    563 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    564 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
    565 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    566 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0) != 0x01)
    567 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    568 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    569 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
    570 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    571 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0) != 0x02)
    572 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    573 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    574 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0x01)
    575 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    576 		}
    577 
    578 		if (ret_value == 0)
    579 			return 0;
    580 	}
    581 
    582 	s = splbio();
    583 
    584 	if (wdc != NULL && (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
    585 		wdc->select(chp,0);
    586 	/* assert SRST, wait for reset to complete */
    587 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM);
    588 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    589 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    590 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS | WDCTL_4BIT);
    591 	DELAY(2000);
    592 	(void) bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
    593 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
    594 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    595 	/* ACK interrupt in case there is one pending left (Promise ATA100) */
    596 	if (wdc != NULL && (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK))
    597 		wdc->irqack(chp);
    598 	splx(s);
    599 
    600 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value, poll);
    601 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: after reset, ret_value=0x%d\n",
    602 	    wdc != NULL ? wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe", chp->ch_channel,
    603 	    ret_value), DEBUG_PROBE);
    604 
    605 	/* if reset failed, there's nothing here */
    606 	if (ret_value == 0)
    607 		return 0;
    608 
    609 	/*
    610 	 * Test presence of drives. First test register signatures looking
    611 	 * for ATAPI devices. If it's not an ATAPI and reset said there may
    612 	 * be something here assume it's ATA or OLD.  Ghost will be killed
    613 	 * later in attach routine.
    614 	 */
    615 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
    616 		if ((ret_value & (0x01 << drive)) == 0)
    617 			continue;
    618 		if (wdc != NULL && wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    619 			wdc->select(chp,drive);
    620 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    621 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
    622 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    623 		/* Save registers contents */
    624 		sc = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    625 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
    626 		sn = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    627 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    628 		cl = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    629 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    630 		ch = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    631 		     chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
    632 
    633 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    634 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    635 		    wdc != NULL ? wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    636 	    	    chp->ch_channel, drive, sc, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
    637 		/*
    638 		 * sc & sn are supposted to be 0x1 for ATAPI but in some cases
    639 		 * we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
    640 		 */
    641 		if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb) {
    642 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATAPI;
    643 		} else {
    644 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATA;
    645 			if (wdc == NULL ||
    646 			    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_PREATA) != 0)
    647 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_OLD;
    648 		}
    649 	}
    650 	return (ret_value);
    651 }
    652 
    653 void
    654 wdcattach(struct wdc_channel *chp)
    655 {
    656 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
    657 	static int inited = 0;
    658 
    659 	if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DISABLED)
    660 		return;
    661 
    662 	/* initialise global data */
    663 	callout_init(&chp->ch_callout);
    664 	if (wdc->drv_probe == NULL)
    665 		wdc->drv_probe = wdc_drvprobe;
    666 	if (inited == 0) {
    667 		/* Initialize the ata_xfer pool. */
    668 		pool_init(&wdc_xfer_pool, sizeof(struct ata_xfer), 0,
    669 		    0, 0, "wdcspl", NULL);
    670 		inited++;
    671 	}
    672 	TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
    673 	chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze = 0;
    674 
    675 	chp->atabus = config_found(&wdc->sc_dev, chp, atabusprint);
    676 }
    677 
    678 int
    679 wdcactivate(struct device *self, enum devact act)
    680 {
    681 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (struct wdc_softc *)self;
    682 	int s, i, error = 0;
    683 
    684 	s = splbio();
    685 	switch (act) {
    686 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    687 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    688 		break;
    689 
    690 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    691 		for (i = 0; i < wdc->nchannels; i++) {
    692 			error = config_deactivate(wdc->channels[i]->atabus);
    693 			if (error)
    694 				break;
    695 		}
    696 		break;
    697 	}
    698 	splx(s);
    699 	return (error);
    700 }
    701 
    702 int
    703 wdcdetach(struct device *self, int flags)
    704 {
    705 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (struct wdc_softc *)self;
    706 	struct wdc_channel *chp;
    707 	int i, error = 0;
    708 
    709 	for (i = 0; i < wdc->nchannels; i++) {
    710 		chp = wdc->channels[i];
    711 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    712 		    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->atabus->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
    713 		error = config_detach(chp->atabus, flags);
    714 		if (error)
    715 			break;
    716 	}
    717 	return (error);
    718 }
    719 
    720 /*
    721  * Start I/O on a controller, for the given channel.
    722  * The first xfer may be not for our channel if the channel queues
    723  * are shared.
    724  */
    725 void
    726 wdcstart(struct wdc_channel *chp)
    727 {
    728 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
    729 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
    730 
    731 #ifdef WDC_DIAGNOSTIC
    732 	int spl1, spl2;
    733 
    734 	spl1 = splbio();
    735 	spl2 = splbio();
    736 	if (spl2 != spl1) {
    737 		printf("wdcstart: not at splbio()\n");
    738 		panic("wdcstart");
    739 	}
    740 	splx(spl2);
    741 	splx(spl1);
    742 #endif /* WDC_DIAGNOSTIC */
    743 
    744 	/* is there a xfer ? */
    745 	if ((xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer)) == NULL)
    746 		return;
    747 
    748 	/* adjust chp, in case we have a shared queue */
    749 	chp = xfer->c_chp;
    750 
    751 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_ACTIVE) != 0 ) {
    752 		return; /* channel aleady active */
    753 	}
    754 	if (__predict_false(chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze > 0)) {
    755 		return; /* queue froozen */
    756 	}
    757 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    758 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) != 0)
    759 		panic("wdcstart: channel waiting for irq");
    760 #endif
    761 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_HWLOCK)
    762 		if (!(*wdc->claim_hw)(chp, 0))
    763 			return;
    764 
    765 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart: xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
    766 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
    767 	chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_ACTIVE;
    768 	if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_RESET) {
    769 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_RESET;
    770 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].state = 0;
    771 	}
    772 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NOIRQ)
    773 		KASSERT(xfer->c_flags & C_POLL);
    774 	xfer->c_start(chp, xfer);
    775 }
    776 
    777 /* restart an interrupted I/O */
    778 void
    779 wdcrestart(void *v)
    780 {
    781 	struct wdc_channel *chp = v;
    782 	int s;
    783 
    784 	s = splbio();
    785 	wdcstart(chp);
    786 	splx(s);
    787 }
    788 
    789 
    790 /*
    791  * Interrupt routine for the controller.  Acknowledge the interrupt, check for
    792  * errors on the current operation, mark it done if necessary, and start the
    793  * next request.  Also check for a partially done transfer, and continue with
    794  * the next chunk if so.
    795  */
    796 int
    797 wdcintr(void *arg)
    798 {
    799 	struct wdc_channel *chp = arg;
    800 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
    801 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
    802 	int ret;
    803 
    804 	if ((wdc->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0) {
    805 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: deactivated controller\n"),
    806 		    DEBUG_INTR);
    807 		return (0);
    808 	}
    809 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) == 0) {
    810 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: inactive controller\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    811 		/* try to clear the pending interrupt anyway */
    812 		(void)bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    813 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    814 		return (0);
    815 	}
    816 
    817 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    818 	xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
    819 	if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DMA_WAIT) {
    820 		wdc->dma_status =
    821 		    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg, chp->ch_channel,
    822 			xfer->c_drive, 0);
    823 		if (wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) {
    824 			/* IRQ not for us, not detected by DMA engine */
    825 			return 0;
    826 		}
    827 		chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
    828 	}
    829 	chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    830 	ret = xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
    831 	if (ret == 0) /* irq was not for us, still waiting for irq */
    832 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
    833 	return (ret);
    834 }
    835 
    836 /* Put all disk in RESET state */
    837 void
    838 wdc_reset_channel(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags)
    839 {
    840 	struct wdc_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    841 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
    842 	int drive;
    843 
    844 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("ata_reset_channel %s:%d for drive %d\n",
    845 	    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, drvp->drive),
    846 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
    847 	if ((flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
    848 		if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_TH_RESET) {
    849 			/* no need to schedule a reset more than one time */
    850 			return;
    851 		}
    852 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_TH_RESET;
    853 		chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze++;
    854 		wakeup(&chp->ch_thread);
    855 		return;
    856 	}
    857 	(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_POLL);
    858 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
    859 		chp->ch_drive[drive].state = 0;
    860 	}
    861 }
    862 
    863 int
    864 wdcreset(struct wdc_channel *chp, int poll)
    865 {
    866 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
    867 	int drv_mask1, drv_mask2;
    868 	int s = 0;
    869 
    870 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    871 		wdc->select(chp,0);
    872 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP)
    873 		s = splbio();
    874 	/* master */
    875 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM);
    876 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    877 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    878 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS | WDCTL_4BIT);
    879 	delay(2000);
    880 	(void) bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
    881 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    882 	    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
    883 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    884 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP) {
    885 		if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
    886 			wdc->irqack(chp);
    887 		splx(s);
    888 	}
    889 
    890 	drv_mask1 = (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x01:0x00;
    891 	drv_mask1 |= (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x02:0x00;
    892 	drv_mask2 = __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask1,
    893 	    (poll == RESET_SLEEP) ? 0 : 1);
    894 	if (drv_mask2 != drv_mask1) {
    895 		printf("%s channel %d: reset failed for",
    896 		    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel);
    897 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x01) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x01) == 0)
    898 			printf(" drive 0");
    899 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x02) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x02) == 0)
    900 			printf(" drive 1");
    901 		printf("\n");
    902 	}
    903 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
    904 	return  (drv_mask1 != drv_mask2) ? 1 : 0;
    905 }
    906 
    907 static int
    908 __wdcwait_reset(struct wdc_channel *chp, int drv_mask, int poll)
    909 {
    910 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
    911 	int timeout, nloop;
    912 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
    913 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    914 	u_int8_t sc0 = 0, sn0 = 0, cl0 = 0, ch0 = 0;
    915 	u_int8_t sc1 = 0, sn1 = 0, cl1 = 0, ch1 = 0;
    916 #endif
    917 
    918 	if (poll)
    919 		nloop = WDCNDELAY_RST;
    920 	else
    921 		nloop = WDC_RESET_WAIT * hz / 1000;
    922 	/* wait for BSY to deassert */
    923 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < nloop; timeout++) {
    924 		if (wdc && wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    925 			wdc->select(chp,0);
    926 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    927 		    WDSD_IBM); /* master */
    928 		delay(10);
    929 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    930 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    931 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    932 		sc0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    933 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
    934 		sn0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    935 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    936 		cl0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    937 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    938 		ch0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    939 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
    940 #endif
    941 		if (wdc && wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
    942 			wdc->select(chp,1);
    943 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    944 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10); /* slave */
    945 		delay(10);
    946 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    947 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    948 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
    949 		sc1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    950 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
    951 		sn1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    952 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    953 		cl1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    954 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    955 		ch1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
    956 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
    957 #endif
    958 
    959 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) == 0) {
    960 			/* no master */
    961 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
    962 				/* No master, slave is ready, it's done */
    963 				goto end;
    964 			}
    965 		} else if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
    966 			/* no slave */
    967 			if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0 && (st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
    968 				/* No slave, master is ready, it's done */
    969 				goto end;
    970 			}
    971 		} else {
    972 			/* Wait for both master and slave to be ready */
    973 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
    974 				goto end;
    975 			}
    976 		}
    977 		if (poll)
    978 			delay(WDCDELAY);
    979 		else
    980 			tsleep(&nloop, PRIBIO, "atarst", 1);
    981 	}
    982 	/* Reset timed out. Maybe it's because drv_mask was not right */
    983 	if (st0 & WDCS_BSY)
    984 		drv_mask &= ~0x01;
    985 	if (st1 & WDCS_BSY)
    986 		drv_mask &= ~0x02;
    987 end:
    988 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:0: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    989 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    990 	     wdc != NULL ? wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    991 	     chp->ch_channel, sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0), DEBUG_PROBE);
    992 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:1: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    993 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    994 	     wdc != NULL ? wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
    995 	     chp->ch_channel, sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    996 
    997 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wdcwait_reset() end, st0=0x%x st1=0x%x\n",
    998 	    wdc != NULL ? wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe", chp->ch_channel,
    999 	    st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
   1000 
   1001 	return drv_mask;
   1002 }
   1003 
   1004 /*
   1005  * Wait for a drive to be !BSY, and have mask in its status register.
   1006  * return -1 for a timeout after "timeout" ms.
   1007  */
   1008 static int
   1009 __wdcwait(struct wdc_channel *chp, int mask, int bits, int timeout)
   1010 {
   1011 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
   1012 	u_char status;
   1013 	int time = 0;
   1014 
   1015 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait %s:%d\n", wdc != NULL ?
   1016 			wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "none",
   1017 			chp->ch_channel), DEBUG_STATUS);
   1018 	chp->ch_error = 0;
   1019 
   1020 	timeout = timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; /* delay uses microseconds */
   1021 
   1022 	for (;;) {
   1023 		chp->ch_status = status =
   1024 		    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
   1025 		if ((status & (WDCS_BSY | mask)) == bits)
   1026 			break;
   1027 		if (++time > timeout) {
   1028 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait: timeout (time=%d), "
   1029 			    "status %x error %x (mask 0x%x bits 0x%x)\n",
   1030 			    time, status,
   1031 			    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1032 				chp->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0), mask, bits),
   1033 			    DEBUG_STATUS | DEBUG_PROBE | DEBUG_DELAY);
   1034 			return(WDCWAIT_TOUT);
   1035 		}
   1036 		delay(WDCDELAY);
   1037 	}
   1038 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
   1039 	if (time > 0 && (wdcdebug_mask & DEBUG_DELAY))
   1040 		printf("__wdcwait: did busy-wait, time=%d\n", time);
   1041 #endif
   1042 	if (status & WDCS_ERR)
   1043 		chp->ch_error = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1044 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
   1045 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
   1046 	/* After autoconfig, there should be no long delays. */
   1047 	if (!cold && time > WDCNDELAY_DEBUG) {
   1048 		struct ata_xfer *xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
   1049 		if (xfer == NULL)
   1050 			printf("%s channel %d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
   1051 			    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
   1052 			    WDCDELAY * time);
   1053 		else
   1054 			printf("%s:%d:%d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
   1055 			    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
   1056 			    xfer->drive,
   1057 			    WDCDELAY * time);
   1058 	}
   1059 #endif
   1060 	return(WDCWAIT_OK);
   1061 }
   1062 
   1063 /*
   1064  * Call __wdcwait(), polling using tsleep() or waking up the kernel
   1065  * thread if possible
   1066  */
   1067 int
   1068 wdcwait(struct wdc_channel *chp, int mask, int bits, int timeout, int flags)
   1069 {
   1070 	int error, i, timeout_hz = mstohz(timeout);
   1071 
   1072 	if (timeout_hz == 0 ||
   1073 	    (flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == AT_POLL)
   1074 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout);
   1075 	else {
   1076 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, WDCDELAY_POLL);
   1077 		if (error != 0) {
   1078 			if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_TH_RUN) ||
   1079 			    (flags & AT_WAIT)) {
   1080 				/*
   1081 				 * we're running in the channel thread
   1082 				 * or some userland thread context
   1083 				 */
   1084 				for (i = 0; i < timeout_hz; i++) {
   1085 					if (__wdcwait(chp, mask, bits,
   1086 					    WDCDELAY_POLL) == 0) {
   1087 						error = 0;
   1088 						break;
   1089 					}
   1090 					tsleep(&chp, PRIBIO, "atapoll", 1);
   1091 				}
   1092 			} else {
   1093 				/*
   1094 				 * we're probably in interrupt context,
   1095 				 * ask the thread to come back here
   1096 				 */
   1097 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1098 				if (chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze > 0)
   1099 					panic("wdcwait: queue_freeze");
   1100 #endif
   1101 				chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze++;
   1102 				wakeup(&chp->ch_thread);
   1103 				return(WDCWAIT_THR);
   1104 			}
   1105 		}
   1106 	}
   1107 	return (error);
   1108 }
   1109 
   1110 
   1111 /*
   1112  * Busy-wait for DMA to complete
   1113  */
   1114 int
   1115 wdc_dmawait(struct wdc_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int timeout)
   1116 {
   1117 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
   1118 	int time;
   1119 
   1120 	for (time = 0;  time < timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; time++) {
   1121 		wdc->dma_status =
   1122 		    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
   1123 			chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, 0);
   1124 		if ((wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) == 0)
   1125 			return 0;
   1126 		delay(WDCDELAY);
   1127 	}
   1128 	/* timeout, force a DMA halt */
   1129 	wdc->dma_status = (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
   1130 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, 1);
   1131 	return 1;
   1132 }
   1133 
   1134 void
   1135 wdctimeout(void *arg)
   1136 {
   1137 	struct wdc_channel *chp = (struct wdc_channel *)arg;
   1138 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
   1139 	struct ata_xfer *xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
   1140 	int s;
   1141 
   1142 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdctimeout\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1143 
   1144 	s = splbio();
   1145 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) != 0) {
   1146 		__wdcerror(chp, "lost interrupt");
   1147 		printf("\ttype: %s tc_bcount: %d tc_skip: %d\n",
   1148 		    (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) ?  "atapi" : "ata",
   1149 		    xfer->c_bcount,
   1150 		    xfer->c_skip);
   1151 		if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DMA_WAIT) {
   1152 			wdc->dma_status =
   1153 			    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
   1154 				chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, 1);
   1155 			chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
   1156 		}
   1157 		/*
   1158 		 * Call the interrupt routine. If we just missed an interrupt,
   1159 		 * it will do what's needed. Else, it will take the needed
   1160 		 * action (reset the device).
   1161 		 * Before that we need to reinstall the timeout callback,
   1162 		 * in case it will miss another irq while in this transfer
   1163 		 * We arbitray chose it to be 1s
   1164 		 */
   1165 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, hz, wdctimeout, chp);
   1166 		xfer->c_flags |= C_TIMEOU;
   1167 		chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
   1168 		xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
   1169 	} else
   1170 		__wdcerror(chp, "missing untimeout");
   1171 	splx(s);
   1172 }
   1173 
   1174 /*
   1175  * Probe drive's capabilities, for use by the controller later
   1176  * Assumes drvp points to an existing drive.
   1177  * XXX this should be a controller-indep function
   1178  */
   1179 void
   1180 wdc_probe_caps(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
   1181 {
   1182 	struct ataparams params, params2;
   1183 	struct wdc_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1184 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
   1185 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
   1186 	int i, printed;
   1187 	char *sep = "";
   1188 	int cf_flags;
   1189 
   1190 	if (ata_get_params(drvp, AT_WAIT, &params) != CMD_OK) {
   1191 		/* IDENTIFY failed. Can't tell more about the device */
   1192 		return;
   1193 	}
   1194 	if ((wdc->cap & (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) ==
   1195 	    (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) {
   1196 		/*
   1197 		 * Controller claims 16 and 32 bit transfers.
   1198 		 * Re-do an IDENTIFY with 32-bit transfers,
   1199 		 * and compare results.
   1200 		 */
   1201 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
   1202 		ata_get_params(drvp, AT_WAIT, &params2);
   1203 		if (memcmp(&params, &params2, sizeof(struct ataparams)) != 0) {
   1204 			/* Not good. fall back to 16bits */
   1205 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_CAP32;
   1206 		} else {
   1207 			aprint_normal("%s: 32-bit data port\n",
   1208 			    drv_dev->dv_xname);
   1209 		}
   1210 	}
   1211 #if 0 /* Some ultra-DMA drives claims to only support ATA-3. sigh */
   1212 	if (params.atap_ata_major > 0x01 &&
   1213 	    params.atap_ata_major != 0xffff) {
   1214 		for (i = 14; i > 0; i--) {
   1215 			if (params.atap_ata_major & (1 << i)) {
   1216 				aprint_normal("%s: ATA version %d\n",
   1217 				    drv_dev->dv_xname, i);
   1218 				drvp->ata_vers = i;
   1219 				break;
   1220 			}
   1221 		}
   1222 	}
   1223 #endif
   1224 
   1225 	/* An ATAPI device is at last PIO mode 3 */
   1226 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)
   1227 		drvp->PIO_mode = 3;
   1228 
   1229 	/*
   1230 	 * It's not in the specs, but it seems that some drive
   1231 	 * returns 0xffff in atap_extensions when this field is invalid
   1232 	 */
   1233 	if (params.atap_extensions != 0xffff &&
   1234 	    (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_MODES)) {
   1235 		printed = 0;
   1236 		/*
   1237 		 * XXX some drives report something wrong here (they claim to
   1238 		 * support PIO mode 8 !). As mode is coded on 3 bits in
   1239 		 * SET FEATURE, limit it to 7 (so limit i to 4).
   1240 		 * If higher mode than 7 is found, abort.
   1241 		 */
   1242 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1243 			if ((params.atap_piomode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
   1244 				continue;
   1245 			if (i > 4)
   1246 				return;
   1247 			/*
   1248 			 * See if mode is accepted.
   1249 			 * If the controller can't set its PIO mode,
   1250 			 * assume the defaults are good, so don't try
   1251 			 * to set it
   1252 			 */
   1253 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) != 0)
   1254 				/*
   1255 				 * It's OK to pool here, it's fast enouth
   1256 				 * to not bother waiting for interrupt
   1257 				 */
   1258 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x08 | (i + 3),
   1259 				   AT_WAIT) != CMD_OK)
   1260 					continue;
   1261 			if (!printed) {
   1262 				aprint_normal("%s: drive supports PIO mode %d",
   1263 				    drv_dev->dv_xname, i + 3);
   1264 				sep = ",";
   1265 				printed = 1;
   1266 			}
   1267 			/*
   1268 			 * If controller's driver can't set its PIO mode,
   1269 			 * get the highter one for the drive.
   1270 			 */
   1271 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0 ||
   1272 			    wdc->PIO_cap >= i + 3) {
   1273 				drvp->PIO_mode = i + 3;
   1274 				drvp->PIO_cap = i + 3;
   1275 				break;
   1276 			}
   1277 		}
   1278 		if (!printed) {
   1279 			/*
   1280 			 * We didn't find a valid PIO mode.
   1281 			 * Assume the values returned for DMA are buggy too
   1282 			 */
   1283 			return;
   1284 		}
   1285 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
   1286 		printed = 0;
   1287 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1288 			if ((params.atap_dmamode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
   1289 				continue;
   1290 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) &&
   1291 			    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE))
   1292 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x20 | i, AT_WAIT)
   1293 				    != CMD_OK)
   1294 					continue;
   1295 			if (!printed) {
   1296 				aprint_normal("%s DMA mode %d", sep, i);
   1297 				sep = ",";
   1298 				printed = 1;
   1299 			}
   1300 			if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) {
   1301 				if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1302 				    wdc->DMA_cap < i)
   1303 					continue;
   1304 				drvp->DMA_mode = i;
   1305 				drvp->DMA_cap = i;
   1306 				drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
   1307 			}
   1308 			break;
   1309 		}
   1310 		if (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_UDMA_MODES) {
   1311 			printed = 0;
   1312 			for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
   1313 				if ((params.atap_udmamode_supp & (1 << i))
   1314 				    == 0)
   1315 					continue;
   1316 				if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1317 				    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA))
   1318 					if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x40 | i,
   1319 					    AT_WAIT) != CMD_OK)
   1320 						continue;
   1321 				if (!printed) {
   1322 					aprint_normal("%s Ultra-DMA mode %d",
   1323 					    sep, i);
   1324 					if (i == 2)
   1325 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/33)");
   1326 					else if (i == 4)
   1327 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/66)");
   1328 					else if (i == 5)
   1329 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/100)");
   1330 					else if (i == 6)
   1331 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/133)");
   1332 					sep = ",";
   1333 					printed = 1;
   1334 				}
   1335 				if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA) {
   1336 					if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
   1337 					    wdc->UDMA_cap < i)
   1338 						continue;
   1339 					drvp->UDMA_mode = i;
   1340 					drvp->UDMA_cap = i;
   1341 					drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA;
   1342 				}
   1343 				break;
   1344 			}
   1345 		}
   1346 		aprint_normal("\n");
   1347 	}
   1348 
   1349 	/* Try to guess ATA version here, if it didn't get reported */
   1350 	if (drvp->ata_vers == 0) {
   1351 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA)
   1352 			drvp->ata_vers = 4; /* should be at last ATA-4 */
   1353 		else if (drvp->PIO_cap > 2)
   1354 			drvp->ata_vers = 2; /* should be at last ATA-2 */
   1355 	}
   1356 	cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
   1357 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) {
   1358 		drvp->PIO_mode =
   1359 		    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_MODES) >> ATA_CONFIG_PIO_OFF;
   1360 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
   1361 	}
   1362 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) == 0) {
   1363 		/* don't care about DMA modes */
   1364 		return;
   1365 	}
   1366 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) {
   1367 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) ==
   1368 		    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_DISABLE) {
   1369 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_DMA;
   1370 		} else {
   1371 			drvp->DMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) >>
   1372 			    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_OFF;
   1373 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_MODE;
   1374 		}
   1375 	}
   1376 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA) == 0) {
   1377 		/* don't care about UDMA modes */
   1378 		return;
   1379 	}
   1380 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET) {
   1381 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) ==
   1382 		    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_DISABLE) {
   1383 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
   1384 		} else {
   1385 			drvp->UDMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) >>
   1386 			    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_OFF;
   1387 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA | DRIVE_MODE;
   1388 		}
   1389 	}
   1390 }
   1391 
   1392 /*
   1393  * downgrade the transfer mode of a drive after an error. return 1 if
   1394  * downgrade was possible, 0 otherwise.
   1395  */
   1396 int
   1397 wdc_downgrade_mode(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags)
   1398 {
   1399 	struct wdc_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1400 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
   1401 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
   1402 	int cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
   1403 
   1404 	/* if drive or controller don't know its mode, we can't do much */
   1405 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_MODE) == 0 ||
   1406 	    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0)
   1407 		return 0;
   1408 	/* current drive mode was set by a config flag, let it this way */
   1409 	if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) ||
   1410 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) ||
   1411 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET))
   1412 		return 0;
   1413 
   1414 	/*
   1415 	 * If we were using Ultra-DMA mode > 2, downgrade to mode 2 first.
   1416 	 * Maybe we didn't properly notice the cable type
   1417 	 * If we were using Ultra-DMA mode 2, downgrade to mode 1 first.
   1418 	 * It helps in some cases.
   1419 	 */
   1420 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) && drvp->UDMA_mode >= 2) {
   1421 		drvp->UDMA_mode = (drvp->UDMA_mode == 2) ? 1 : 2;
   1422 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to Ultra-DMA mode %d\n",
   1423 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->UDMA_mode);
   1424 	}
   1425 
   1426 	/*
   1427 	 * If we were using ultra-DMA, don't downgrade to multiword DMA
   1428 	 * if we noticed a CRC error. It has been noticed that CRC errors
   1429 	 * in ultra-DMA lead to silent data corruption in multiword DMA.
   1430 	 * Data corruption is less likely to occur in PIO mode.
   1431 	 */
   1432 	else if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) &&
   1433 	    (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMAERR) == 0) {
   1434 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
   1435 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
   1436 		drvp->DMA_mode = drvp->DMA_cap;
   1437 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to DMA mode %d\n",
   1438 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->DMA_mode);
   1439 	} else if (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA)) {
   1440 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA);
   1441 		drvp->PIO_mode = drvp->PIO_cap;
   1442 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to PIO mode %d\n",
   1443 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->PIO_mode);
   1444 	} else /* already using PIO, can't downgrade */
   1445 		return 0;
   1446 
   1447 	wdc->set_modes(chp);
   1448 	wdc_print_modes(chp);
   1449 	/* reset the channel, which will shedule all drives for setup */
   1450 	wdc_reset_channel(drvp, flags);
   1451 	return 1;
   1452 }
   1453 
   1454 int
   1455 wdc_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct wdc_command *wdc_c)
   1456 {
   1457 	struct wdc_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1458 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
   1459 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
   1460 	int s, ret;
   1461 
   1462 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_command %s:%d:%d\n",
   1463 	    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, drvp->drive),
   1464 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1465 
   1466 	/* set up an xfer and queue. Wait for completion */
   1467 	xfer = wdc_get_xfer(wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT ? WDC_CANSLEEP :
   1468 	    WDC_NOSLEEP);
   1469 	if (xfer == NULL) {
   1470 		return WDC_TRY_AGAIN;
   1471 	 }
   1472 
   1473 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NOIRQ)
   1474 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_POLL;
   1475 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL)
   1476 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1477 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
   1478 	xfer->c_databuf = wdc_c->data;
   1479 	xfer->c_bcount = wdc_c->bcount;
   1480 	xfer->c_cmd = wdc_c;
   1481 	xfer->c_start = __wdccommand_start;
   1482 	xfer->c_intr = __wdccommand_intr;
   1483 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = __wdccommand_done;
   1484 
   1485 	s = splbio();
   1486 	wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1487 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1488 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0 &&
   1489 	    (wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0)
   1490 		panic("wdc_exec_command: polled command not done");
   1491 #endif
   1492 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) {
   1493 		ret = WDC_COMPLETE;
   1494 	} else {
   1495 		if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT) {
   1496 			while ((wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
   1497 				tsleep(wdc_c, PRIBIO, "wdccmd", 0);
   1498 			}
   1499 			ret = WDC_COMPLETE;
   1500 		} else {
   1501 			ret = WDC_QUEUED;
   1502 		}
   1503 	}
   1504 	splx(s);
   1505 	return ret;
   1506 }
   1507 
   1508 static void
   1509 __wdccommand_start(struct wdc_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1510 {
   1511 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
   1512 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
   1513 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->c_cmd;
   1514 
   1515 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_start %s:%d:%d\n",
   1516 	    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive),
   1517 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1518 
   1519 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1520 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1521 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1522 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   1523 	switch(wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
   1524 	    wdc_c->r_st_bmask, wdc_c->timeout, wdc_c->flags)) {
   1525 	case WDCWAIT_OK:
   1526 		break;
   1527 	case WDCWAIT_TOUT:
   1528 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1529 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1530 		return;
   1531 	case WDCWAIT_THR:
   1532 		return;
   1533 	}
   1534 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
   1535 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
   1536 		bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1537 		    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
   1538 	}
   1539 	wdccommand(chp, drive, wdc_c->r_command, wdc_c->r_cyl, wdc_c->r_head,
   1540 	    wdc_c->r_sector, wdc_c->r_count, wdc_c->r_precomp);
   1541 
   1542 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1543 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
   1544 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, wdc_c->timeout / 1000 * hz,
   1545 		    wdctimeout, chp);
   1546 		return;
   1547 	}
   1548 	/*
   1549 	 * Polled command. Wait for drive ready or drq. Done in intr().
   1550 	 * Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid.
   1551 	 */
   1552 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
   1553 	__wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1554 }
   1555 
   1556 static int
   1557 __wdccommand_intr(struct wdc_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int irq)
   1558 {
   1559 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
   1560 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->c_cmd;
   1561 	int bcount = wdc_c->bcount;
   1562 	char *data = wdc_c->data;
   1563 	int wflags;
   1564 
   1565 	if ((wdc_c->flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) {
   1566 		/* both wait and poll, we can tsleep here */
   1567 		wflags = AT_WAIT | AT_POLL;
   1568 	} else {
   1569 		wflags = AT_POLL;
   1570 	}
   1571 
   1572  again:
   1573 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
   1574 	    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive),
   1575 	    DEBUG_INTR);
   1576 	/*
   1577 	 * after a ATAPI_SOFT_RESET, the device will have released the bus.
   1578 	 * Reselect again, it doesn't hurt for others commands, and the time
   1579 	 * penalty for the extra regiter write is acceptable,
   1580 	 * wdc_exec_command() isn't called often (mosly for autoconfig)
   1581 	 */
   1582 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1583 	    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->c_drive << 4));
   1584 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_XFDONE) != 0) {
   1585 		/*
   1586 		 * We have completed a data xfer. The drive should now be
   1587 		 * in its initial state
   1588 		 */
   1589 		if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
   1590 		    wdc_c->r_st_bmask, (irq == 0)  ? wdc_c->timeout : 0,
   1591 		    wflags) ==  WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
   1592 			if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
   1593 				return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
   1594 			wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1595 		}
   1596 		goto out;
   1597 	}
   1598 	if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_pmask, wdc_c->r_st_pmask,
   1599 	     (irq == 0)  ? wdc_c->timeout : 0, wflags) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
   1600 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
   1601 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
   1602 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1603 		goto out;
   1604 	}
   1605 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
   1606 		wdc->irqack(chp);
   1607 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_READ) {
   1608 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
   1609 			wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1610 			goto out;
   1611 		}
   1612 		if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1613 			bus_space_read_multi_4(chp->data32iot, chp->data32ioh,
   1614 			    0, (u_int32_t*)data, bcount >> 2);
   1615 			data += bcount & 0xfffffffc;
   1616 			bcount = bcount & 0x03;
   1617 		}
   1618 		if (bcount > 0)
   1619 			bus_space_read_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot,
   1620 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0,
   1621 			    (u_int16_t *)data, bcount >> 1);
   1622 		/* at this point the drive should be in its initial state */
   1623 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
   1624 		/* XXX should read status register here ? */
   1625 	} else if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WRITE) {
   1626 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
   1627 			wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1628 			goto out;
   1629 		}
   1630 		if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1631 			bus_space_write_multi_4(chp->data32iot, chp->data32ioh,
   1632 			    0, (u_int32_t*)data, bcount >> 2);
   1633 			data += bcount & 0xfffffffc;
   1634 			bcount = bcount & 0x03;
   1635 		}
   1636 		if (bcount > 0)
   1637 			bus_space_write_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot,
   1638 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0,
   1639 			    (u_int16_t *)data, bcount >> 1);
   1640 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
   1641 		if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1642 			chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
   1643 			callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout,
   1644 			    wdc_c->timeout / 1000 * hz, wdctimeout, chp);
   1645 			return 1;
   1646 		} else {
   1647 			goto again;
   1648 		}
   1649 	}
   1650  out:
   1651 	__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1652 	return 1;
   1653 }
   1654 
   1655 static void
   1656 __wdccommand_done(struct wdc_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1657 {
   1658 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
   1659 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->c_cmd;
   1660 
   1661 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_done %s:%d:%d\n",
   1662 	    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive),
   1663 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1664 
   1665 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
   1666 
   1667 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF)
   1668 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_DF;
   1669 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
   1670 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
   1671 		wdc_c->r_error = chp->ch_error;
   1672 	}
   1673 	wdc_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
   1674 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_READREG) != 0 &&
   1675 	    (wdc->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) != 0 &&
   1676 	    (wdc_c->flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_DF)) == 0) {
   1677 		wdc_c->r_head = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1678 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0);
   1679 		wdc_c->r_cyl = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1680 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0) << 8;
   1681 		wdc_c->r_cyl |= bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1682 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
   1683 		wdc_c->r_sector = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1684 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
   1685 		wdc_c->r_count = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1686 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
   1687 		wdc_c->r_error = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1688 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
   1689 		wdc_c->r_precomp = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
   1690 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_precomp], 0);
   1691 	}
   1692 
   1693 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
   1694 		/* enable interrupts */
   1695 		bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1696 		    WDCTL_4BIT);
   1697 	}
   1698 	wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1699 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
   1700 		wakeup(wdc_c);
   1701 	else if (wdc_c->callback)
   1702 		wdc_c->callback(wdc_c->callback_arg);
   1703 	wdcstart(chp);
   1704 	return;
   1705 }
   1706 
   1707 /*
   1708  * Send a command. The drive should be ready.
   1709  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
   1710  */
   1711 void
   1712 wdccommand(struct wdc_channel *chp, u_int8_t drive, u_int8_t command,
   1713     u_int16_t cylin, u_int8_t head, u_int8_t sector, u_int8_t count,
   1714     u_int8_t precomp)
   1715 {
   1716 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
   1717 
   1718 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommand %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x cylin=%d head=%d "
   1719 	    "sector=%d count=%d precomp=%d\n", wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1720 	    chp->ch_channel, drive, command, cylin, head, sector, count,
   1721 	    precomp), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1722 
   1723 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1724 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1725 
   1726 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
   1727 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1728 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) | head);
   1729 	/* Load parameters. wd_features(ATA/ATAPI) = wd_precomp(ST506) */
   1730 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_precomp], 0,
   1731 	    precomp);
   1732 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, cylin);
   1733 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi],
   1734 	    0, cylin >> 8);
   1735 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, sector);
   1736 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0, count);
   1737 
   1738 	/* Send command. */
   1739 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
   1740 	return;
   1741 }
   1742 
   1743 /*
   1744  * Send a 48-bit addressing command. The drive should be ready.
   1745  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
   1746  */
   1747 void
   1748 wdccommandext(struct wdc_channel *chp, u_int8_t drive, u_int8_t command,
   1749     u_int64_t blkno, u_int16_t count)
   1750 {
   1751 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
   1752 
   1753 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandext %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x blkno=%d "
   1754 	    "count=%d\n", wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1755 	    chp->ch_channel, drive, command, (u_int32_t) blkno, count),
   1756 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1757 
   1758 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1759 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1760 
   1761 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
   1762 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1763 	    (drive << 4) | WDSD_LBA);
   1764 
   1765 	/* previous */
   1766 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0, 0);
   1767 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
   1768 	    0, count >> 8);
   1769 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
   1770 	    0, blkno >> 40);
   1771 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
   1772 	    0, blkno >> 32);
   1773 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
   1774 	    0, blkno >> 24);
   1775 
   1776 	/* current */
   1777 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0, 0);
   1778 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0, count);
   1779 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
   1780 	    0, blkno >> 16);
   1781 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
   1782 	    0, blkno >> 8);
   1783 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo], 0, blkno);
   1784 
   1785 	/* Send command. */
   1786 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
   1787 	return;
   1788 }
   1789 
   1790 /*
   1791  * Simplified version of wdccommand().  Unbusy/ready/drq must be
   1792  * tested by the caller.
   1793  */
   1794 void
   1795 wdccommandshort(struct wdc_channel *chp, int drive, int command)
   1796 {
   1797 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
   1798 
   1799 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandshort %s:%d:%d command 0x%x\n",
   1800 	    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, drive, command),
   1801 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1802 
   1803 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
   1804 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1805 
   1806 	/* Select drive. */
   1807 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1808 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   1809 
   1810 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
   1811 }
   1812 
   1813 /* Add a command to the queue and start controller. Must be called at splbio */
   1814 void
   1815 wdc_exec_xfer(struct wdc_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1816 {
   1817 
   1818 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
   1819 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1820 
   1821 	/* complete xfer setup */
   1822 	xfer->c_chp = chp;
   1823 
   1824 	/*
   1825 	 * If we are a polled command, and the list is not empty,
   1826 	 * we are doing a dump. Drop the list to allow the polled command
   1827 	 * to complete, we're going to reboot soon anyway.
   1828 	 */
   1829 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) != 0 &&
   1830 	    TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer) != NULL) {
   1831 		TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
   1832 	}
   1833 	/* insert at the end of command list */
   1834 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
   1835 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart from wdc_exec_xfer, flags 0x%x\n",
   1836 	    chp->ch_flags), DEBUG_XFERS);
   1837 	wdcstart(chp);
   1838 }
   1839 
   1840 struct ata_xfer *
   1841 wdc_get_xfer(int flags)
   1842 {
   1843 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
   1844 	int s;
   1845 
   1846 	s = splbio();
   1847 	xfer = pool_get(&wdc_xfer_pool,
   1848 	    ((flags & WDC_NOSLEEP) != 0 ? PR_NOWAIT : PR_WAITOK));
   1849 	splx(s);
   1850 	if (xfer != NULL) {
   1851 		memset(xfer, 0, sizeof(struct ata_xfer));
   1852 	}
   1853 	return xfer;
   1854 }
   1855 
   1856 void
   1857 wdc_free_xfer(struct wdc_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1858 {
   1859 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
   1860 	int s;
   1861 
   1862 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_HWLOCK)
   1863 		(*wdc->free_hw)(chp);
   1864 	s = splbio();
   1865 	chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_ACTIVE;
   1866 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
   1867 	pool_put(&wdc_xfer_pool, xfer);
   1868 	splx(s);
   1869 }
   1870 
   1871 /*
   1872  * Kill off all pending xfers for a wdc_channel.
   1873  *
   1874  * Must be called at splbio().
   1875  */
   1876 void
   1877 wdc_kill_pending(struct wdc_channel *chp)
   1878 {
   1879 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
   1880 
   1881 	while ((xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer)) != NULL) {
   1882 		chp = xfer->c_chp;
   1883 		(*xfer->c_kill_xfer)(chp, xfer);
   1884 	}
   1885 }
   1886 
   1887 static void
   1888 __wdcerror(struct wdc_channel *chp, char *msg)
   1889 {
   1890 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
   1891 	struct ata_xfer *xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
   1892 
   1893 	if (xfer == NULL)
   1894 		printf("%s:%d: %s\n", wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
   1895 		    msg);
   1896 	else
   1897 		printf("%s:%d:%d: %s\n", wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1898 		    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, msg);
   1899 }
   1900 
   1901 /*
   1902  * the bit bucket
   1903  */
   1904 void
   1905 wdcbit_bucket(struct wdc_channel *chp, int size)
   1906 {
   1907 
   1908 	for (; size >= 2; size -= 2)
   1909 		(void)bus_space_read_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
   1910 	if (size)
   1911 		(void)bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
   1912 }
   1913 
   1914 int
   1915 wdc_addref(struct wdc_channel *chp)
   1916 {
   1917 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
   1918 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &wdc->sc_atapi_adapter._generic;
   1919 	int s, error = 0;
   1920 
   1921 	s = splbio();
   1922 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt++ == 0 &&
   1923 	    adapt->adapt_enable != NULL) {
   1924 		error = (*adapt->adapt_enable)(&wdc->sc_dev, 1);
   1925 		if (error)
   1926 			adapt->adapt_refcnt--;
   1927 	}
   1928 	splx(s);
   1929 	return (error);
   1930 }
   1931 
   1932 void
   1933 wdc_delref(struct wdc_channel *chp)
   1934 {
   1935 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
   1936 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &wdc->sc_atapi_adapter._generic;
   1937 	int s;
   1938 
   1939 	s = splbio();
   1940 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt-- == 1 &&
   1941 	    adapt->adapt_enable != NULL)
   1942 		(void) (*adapt->adapt_enable)(&wdc->sc_dev, 0);
   1943 	splx(s);
   1944 }
   1945 
   1946 void
   1947 wdc_print_modes(struct wdc_channel *chp)
   1948 {
   1949 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
   1950 	int drive;
   1951 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
   1952 
   1953 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
   1954 		drvp = &chp->ch_drive[drive];
   1955 		if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
   1956 			continue;
   1957 		aprint_normal("%s(%s:%d:%d): using PIO mode %d",
   1958 			drvp->drv_softc->dv_xname,
   1959 			wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
   1960 			chp->ch_channel, drive, drvp->PIO_mode);
   1961 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMA)
   1962 			aprint_normal(", DMA mode %d", drvp->DMA_mode);
   1963 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) {
   1964 			aprint_normal(", Ultra-DMA mode %d", drvp->UDMA_mode);
   1965 			if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 2)
   1966 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/33)");
   1967 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 4)
   1968 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/66)");
   1969 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 5)
   1970 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/100)");
   1971 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 6)
   1972 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/133)");
   1973 		}
   1974 		if (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA))
   1975 			aprint_normal(" (using DMA data transfers)");
   1976 		aprint_normal("\n");
   1977 	}
   1978 }
   1979