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wdc.c revision 1.245
      1 /*	$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.245 2007/01/18 21:42:57 bouyer Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2003 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *  This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     37  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
     38  *
     39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     41  * are met:
     42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     47  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     48  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     49  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     50  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     51  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     52  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     53  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     54  *
     55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     56  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     57  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     58  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     59  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     60  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     61  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     62  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     63  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     64  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     65  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     66  */
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * CODE UNTESTED IN THE CURRENT REVISION:
     70  */
     71 
     72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     73 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.245 2007/01/18 21:42:57 bouyer Exp $");
     74 
     75 #ifndef ATADEBUG
     76 #define ATADEBUG
     77 #endif /* ATADEBUG */
     78 
     79 #include <sys/param.h>
     80 #include <sys/systm.h>
     81 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     82 #include <sys/conf.h>
     83 #include <sys/buf.h>
     84 #include <sys/device.h>
     85 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     86 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     87 #include <sys/proc.h>
     88 
     89 #include <machine/intr.h>
     90 #include <machine/bus.h>
     91 
     92 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
     93 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
     94 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_4	bus_space_write_multi_4
     95 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
     96 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_4	bus_space_read_multi_4
     97 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
     98 
     99 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
    100 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
    101 #include <dev/ata/satareg.h>
    102 #include <dev/ata/satavar.h>
    103 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
    104 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
    105 
    106 #include "locators.h"
    107 
    108 #include "atapibus.h"
    109 #include "wd.h"
    110 #include "sata.h"
    111 
    112 #define WDCDELAY  100 /* 100 microseconds */
    113 #define WDCNDELAY_RST (WDC_RESET_WAIT * 1000 / WDCDELAY)
    114 #if 0
    115 /* If you enable this, it will report any delays more than WDCDELAY * N long. */
    116 #define WDCNDELAY_DEBUG	50
    117 #endif
    118 
    119 /* When polling wait that much and then tsleep for 1/hz seconds */
    120 #define WDCDELAY_POLL 1 /* ms */
    121 
    122 /* timeout for the control commands */
    123 #define WDC_CTRL_DELAY 10000 /* 10s, for the recall command */
    124 
    125 /*
    126  * timeout when waiting for BSY to deassert when probing.
    127  * set to 5s. From the standards this could be up to 31, but we can't
    128  * wait that much at boot time, and 5s seems to be enouth.
    129  */
    130 #define WDC_PROBE_WAIT 5
    131 
    132 
    133 #if NWD > 0
    134 extern const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype; /* in ata_wdc.c */
    135 #else
    136 /* A fake one, the autoconfig will print "wd at foo ... not configured */
    137 const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype = {
    138 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
    139 	NULL,				/* wdc_ata_bio */
    140 	NULL,				/* wdc_reset_drive */
    141 	wdc_reset_channel,
    142 	wdc_exec_command,
    143 	NULL,				/* ata_get_params */
    144 	NULL,				/* wdc_ata_addref */
    145 	NULL,				/* wdc_ata_delref */
    146 	NULL				/* ata_kill_pending */
    147 };
    148 #endif
    149 
    150 /* Flags to wdcreset(). */
    151 #define	RESET_POLL	1
    152 #define	RESET_SLEEP	0	/* wdcreset() will use tsleep() */
    153 
    154 static int	wdcprobe1(struct ata_channel *, int);
    155 static int	wdcreset(struct ata_channel *, int);
    156 static void	__wdcerror(struct ata_channel *, const char *);
    157 static int	__wdcwait_reset(struct ata_channel *, int, int);
    158 static void	__wdccommand_done(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
    159 static void	__wdccommand_done_end(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
    160 static void	__wdccommand_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *,
    161 			               struct ata_xfer *, int);
    162 static void	__wdccommand_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
    163 static int	__wdccommand_intr(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
    164 static int	__wdcwait(struct ata_channel *, int, int, int);
    165 
    166 static void	wdc_datain_pio(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t);
    167 static void	wdc_dataout_pio(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t);
    168 
    169 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
    170 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
    171 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
    172 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
    173 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
    174 #define DEBUG_DETACH 0x20
    175 #define DEBUG_DELAY  0x40
    176 #ifdef ATADEBUG
    177 extern int atadebug_mask; /* init'ed in ata.c */
    178 int wdc_nxfer = 0;
    179 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)  if (atadebug_mask & (level)) printf args
    180 #else
    181 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
    182 #endif
    183 
    184 /*
    185  * Initialize the "shadow register" handles for a standard wdc controller.
    186  */
    187 void
    188 wdc_init_shadow_regs(struct ata_channel *chp)
    189 {
    190 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
    191 
    192 	wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status] = wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command];
    193 	wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features] = wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error];
    194 }
    195 
    196 /*
    197  * Allocate a wdc_regs array, based on the number of channels.
    198  */
    199 void
    200 wdc_allocate_regs(struct wdc_softc *wdc)
    201 {
    202 
    203 	wdc->regs = malloc(wdc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels *
    204 			   sizeof(struct wdc_regs), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    205 }
    206 
    207 #if NSATA > 0
    208 /*
    209  * probe drives on SATA controllers with standard SATA registers:
    210  * bring the PHYs online, read the drive signature and set drive flags
    211  * appropriately.
    212  */
    213 void
    214 wdc_sataprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
    215 {
    216 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
    217 	uint16_t scnt, sn, cl, ch;
    218 	int i, s;
    219 
    220 	/* XXX This should be done by other code. */
    221 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++) {
    222 		chp->ch_drive[i].chnl_softc = chp;
    223 		chp->ch_drive[i].drive = i;
    224 	}
    225 
    226 	/* reset the PHY and bring online */
    227 	switch (sata_reset_interface(chp, wdr->sata_iot, wdr->sata_control,
    228 	    wdr->sata_status)) {
    229 	case SStatus_DET_DEV:
    230 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    231 		    WDSD_IBM);
    232 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    233 		scnt = bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
    234 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
    235 		sn = bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
    236 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    237 		cl = bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
    238 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    239 		ch = bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
    240 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
    241 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s: port %d: scnt=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    242 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    243 		    chp->ch_atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
    244 		    scnt, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
    245 		/*
    246 		 * scnt and sn are supposed to be 0x1 for ATAPI, but in some
    247 		 * cases we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
    248 		 */
    249 		s = splbio();
    250 		if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb)
    251 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATAPI;
    252 		else
    253 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATA;
    254 		splx(s);
    255 
    256 		/*
    257 		 * issue a reset in case only the interface part of the drive
    258 		 * is up
    259 		 */
    260 		if (wdcreset(chp, RESET_SLEEP) != 0)
    261 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags = 0;
    262 		break;
    263 
    264 	default:
    265 		break;
    266 	}
    267 }
    268 #endif /* NSATA > 0 */
    269 
    270 
    271 /* Test to see controller with at last one attached drive is there.
    272  * Returns a bit for each possible drive found (0x01 for drive 0,
    273  * 0x02 for drive 1).
    274  * Logic:
    275  * - If a status register is at 0xff, assume there is no drive here
    276  *   (ISA has pull-up resistors).  Similarly if the status register has
    277  *   the value we last wrote to the bus (for IDE interfaces without pullups).
    278  *   If no drive at all -> return.
    279  * - reset the controller, wait for it to complete (may take up to 31s !).
    280  *   If timeout -> return.
    281  * - test ATA/ATAPI signatures. If at last one drive found -> return.
    282  * - try an ATA command on the master.
    283  */
    284 
    285 void
    286 wdc_drvprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
    287 {
    288 	struct ataparams params;
    289 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    290 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    291 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
    292 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
    293 	int i, j, error, s;
    294 
    295 	if (wdcprobe1(chp, 0) == 0) {
    296 		/* No drives, abort the attach here. */
    297 		return;
    298 	}
    299 
    300 	/* for ATA/OLD drives, wait for DRDY, 3s timeout */
    301 	for (i = 0; i < mstohz(3000); i++) {
    302 		if (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD)) {
    303 			if (wdc->select)
    304 				wdc->select(chp,0);
    305 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    306 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
    307 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    308 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    309 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    310 		}
    311 
    312 		if (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD)) {
    313 			if (wdc->select)
    314 				wdc->select(chp,1);
    315 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    316 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    317 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    318 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    319 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    320 		}
    321 
    322 		if (((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD))
    323 			== 0 ||
    324 		    (st0 & WDCS_DRDY)) &&
    325 		    ((chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD))
    326 			== 0 ||
    327 		    (st1 & WDCS_DRDY)))
    328 			break;
    329 		tsleep(&params, PRIBIO, "atadrdy", 1);
    330 	}
    331 	s = splbio();
    332 	if ((st0 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0)
    333 		chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD);
    334 	if ((st1 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0)
    335 		chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD);
    336 	splx(s);
    337 
    338 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wait DRDY st0 0x%x st1 0x%x\n",
    339 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
    340 	    chp->ch_channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    341 
    342 	/* Wait a bit, some devices are weird just after a reset. */
    343 	delay(5000);
    344 
    345 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++) {
    346 		/* XXX This should be done by other code. */
    347 		chp->ch_drive[i].chnl_softc = chp;
    348 		chp->ch_drive[i].drive = i;
    349 
    350 #if NATA_DMA
    351 		/*
    352 		 * Init error counter so that an error withing the first xfers
    353 		 * will trigger a downgrade
    354 		 */
    355 		chp->ch_drive[i].n_dmaerrs = NERRS_MAX-1;
    356 #endif
    357 
    358 		/* If controller can't do 16bit flag the drives as 32bit */
    359 		if ((atac->atac_cap &
    360 		    (ATAC_CAP_DATA16 | ATAC_CAP_DATA32)) == ATAC_CAP_DATA32) {
    361 			s = splbio();
    362 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
    363 			splx(s);
    364 		}
    365 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
    366 			continue;
    367 
    368 		/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
    369 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN)
    370 			return;
    371 
    372 		/*
    373 		 * Issue an identify, to try to detect ghosts.
    374 		 * Note that we can't use interrupts here, because if there
    375 		 * is no devices, we will get a command aborted without
    376 		 * interrupts.
    377 		 */
    378 		error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
    379 		    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
    380 		if (error != CMD_OK) {
    381 			tsleep(&params, PRIBIO, "atacnf", mstohz(1000));
    382 
    383 			/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
    384 			if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN)
    385 				return;
    386 
    387 			error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
    388 			    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
    389 		}
    390 		if (error == CMD_OK) {
    391 			/* If IDENTIFY succeeded, this is not an OLD ctrl */
    392 			s = splbio();
    393 			for (j = 0; j < chp->ch_ndrive; j++)
    394 				chp->ch_drive[j].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    395 			splx(s);
    396 		} else {
    397 			s = splbio();
    398 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &=
    399 			    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
    400 			splx(s);
    401 			ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: IDENTIFY failed (%d)\n",
    402 			    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
    403 			    chp->ch_channel, i, error), DEBUG_PROBE);
    404 			if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD) == 0)
    405 				continue;
    406 			/*
    407 			 * Pre-ATA drive ?
    408 			 * Test registers writability (Error register not
    409 			 * writable, but cyllo is), then try an ATA command.
    410 			 */
    411 			if (wdc->select)
    412 				wdc->select(chp,i);
    413 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    414 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
    415 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    416 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error],
    417 			    0, 0x58);
    418 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    419 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0xa5);
    420 			if (bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    421 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0) == 0x58 ||
    422 			    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    423 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0xa5) {
    424 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: register "
    425 				    "writability failed\n",
    426 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
    427 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    428 				    s = splbio();
    429 				    chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    430 				    splx(s);
    431 				    continue;
    432 			}
    433 			if (wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
    434 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: not ready\n",
    435 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
    436 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    437 				s = splbio();
    438 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    439 				splx(s);
    440 				continue;
    441 			}
    442 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    443 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, WDCC_RECAL);
    444 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    445 			if (wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
    446 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: WDCC_RECAL failed\n",
    447 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
    448 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    449 				s = splbio();
    450 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    451 				splx(s);
    452 			} else {
    453 				s = splbio();
    454 				for (j = 0; j < chp->ch_ndrive; j++)
    455 					chp->ch_drive[j].drive_flags &=
    456 					    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
    457 				splx(s);
    458 			}
    459 		}
    460 	}
    461 }
    462 
    463 int
    464 wdcprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
    465 {
    466 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    467 	/* default reset method */
    468 	if (wdc->reset == NULL)
    469 		wdc->reset = wdc_do_reset;
    470 
    471 	return (wdcprobe1(chp, 1));
    472 }
    473 
    474 static int
    475 wdcprobe1(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
    476 {
    477 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    478 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    479 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
    480 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0, sc, sn, cl, ch;
    481 	u_int8_t ret_value = 0x03;
    482 	u_int8_t drive;
    483 	int s;
    484 	int wdc_probe_count =
    485 	    poll ? (WDC_PROBE_WAIT / WDCDELAY) : (WDC_PROBE_WAIT * hz);
    486 
    487 	/*
    488 	 * Sanity check to see if the wdc channel responds at all.
    489 	 */
    490 
    491 	s = splbio();
    492 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
    493 		while (wdc_probe_count-- > 0) {
    494 			if (wdc->select)
    495 				wdc->select(chp,0);
    496 
    497 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    498 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
    499 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    500 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    501 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    502 
    503 			if (wdc->select)
    504 				wdc->select(chp,1);
    505 
    506 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    507 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    508 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    509 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    510 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    511 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
    512 				break;
    513 		}
    514 
    515 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: before reset, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
    516 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
    517 		    chp->ch_channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    518 
    519 		if (st0 == 0xff || st0 == WDSD_IBM)
    520 			ret_value &= ~0x01;
    521 		if (st1 == 0xff || st1 == (WDSD_IBM | 0x10))
    522 			ret_value &= ~0x02;
    523 		/* Register writability test, drive 0. */
    524 		if (ret_value & 0x01) {
    525 			if (wdc->select)
    526 				wdc->select(chp,0);
    527 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    528 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
    529 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    530 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
    531 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    532 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    533 			if (cl != 0x02) {
    534 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo: "
    535 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
    536 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
    537 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    538 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    539 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    540 			}
    541 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    542 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
    543 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    544 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    545 			if (cl != 0x01) {
    546 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo: "
    547 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
    548 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
    549 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    550 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    551 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    552 			}
    553 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    554 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
    555 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    556 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    557 			if (cl != 0x01) {
    558 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_sector: "
    559 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
    560 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
    561 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    562 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    563 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    564 			}
    565 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    566 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
    567 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    568 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    569 			if (cl != 0x02) {
    570 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_sector: "
    571 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
    572 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
    573 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    574 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    575 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    576 			}
    577 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    578 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    579 			if (cl != 0x01) {
    580 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo(2): "
    581 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
    582 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
    583 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    584 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    585 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    586 			}
    587 		}
    588 		/* Register writability test, drive 1. */
    589 		if (ret_value & 0x02) {
    590 			if (wdc->select)
    591 			     wdc->select(chp,1);
    592 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    593 			     0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    594 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    595 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
    596 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    597 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    598 			if (cl != 0x02) {
    599 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo: "
    600 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
    601 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
    602 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    603 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    604 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    605 			}
    606 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    607 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
    608 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    609 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    610 			if (cl != 0x01) {
    611 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo: "
    612 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
    613 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
    614 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    615 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    616 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    617 			}
    618 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    619 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
    620 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    621 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    622 			if (cl != 0x01) {
    623 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_sector: "
    624 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
    625 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
    626 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    627 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    628 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    629 			}
    630 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    631 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
    632 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    633 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    634 			if (cl != 0x02) {
    635 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_sector: "
    636 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
    637 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
    638 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    639 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    640 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    641 			}
    642 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    643 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    644 			if (cl != 0x01) {
    645 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo(2): "
    646 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
    647 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
    648 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    649 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    650 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    651 			}
    652 		}
    653 
    654 		if (ret_value == 0) {
    655 			splx(s);
    656 			return 0;
    657 		}
    658 	}
    659 
    660 
    661 #if 0 /* XXX this break some ATA or ATAPI devices */
    662 	/*
    663 	 * reset bus. Also send an ATAPI_RESET to devices, in case there are
    664 	 * ATAPI device out there which don't react to the bus reset
    665 	 */
    666 	if (ret_value & 0x01) {
    667 		if (wdc->select)
    668 			wdc->select(chp,0);
    669 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    670 		     0, WDSD_IBM);
    671 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0,
    672 		    ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
    673 	}
    674 	if (ret_value & 0x02) {
    675 		if (wdc->select)
    676 			wdc->select(chp,0);
    677 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    678 		     0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    679 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0,
    680 		    ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
    681 	}
    682 
    683 	delay(5000);
    684 #endif
    685 
    686 	wdc->reset(chp, RESET_POLL);
    687 	DELAY(2000);
    688 	(void) bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
    689 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
    690 	splx(s);
    691 
    692 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value, poll);
    693 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: after reset, ret_value=0x%d\n",
    694 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
    695 	    ret_value), DEBUG_PROBE);
    696 
    697 	/* if reset failed, there's nothing here */
    698 	if (ret_value == 0)
    699 		return 0;
    700 
    701 	/*
    702 	 * Test presence of drives. First test register signatures looking
    703 	 * for ATAPI devices. If it's not an ATAPI and reset said there may
    704 	 * be something here assume it's ATA or OLD.  Ghost will be killed
    705 	 * later in attach routine.
    706 	 */
    707 	for (drive = 0; drive < chp->ch_ndrive; drive++) {
    708 		if ((ret_value & (0x01 << drive)) == 0)
    709 			continue;
    710 		if (wdc->select)
    711 			wdc->select(chp,drive);
    712 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    713 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
    714 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    715 		/* Save registers contents */
    716 		sc = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    717 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
    718 		sn = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    719 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    720 		cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    721 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    722 		ch = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    723 		     wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
    724 
    725 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    726 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    727 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
    728 	    	    chp->ch_channel, drive, sc, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
    729 		/*
    730 		 * sc & sn are supposted to be 0x1 for ATAPI but in some cases
    731 		 * we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
    732 		 */
    733 		s = splbio();
    734 		if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb) {
    735 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATAPI;
    736 		} else {
    737 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATA;
    738 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_PREATA) != 0)
    739 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_OLD;
    740 		}
    741 		splx(s);
    742 	}
    743 	return (ret_value);
    744 }
    745 
    746 void
    747 wdcattach(struct ata_channel *chp)
    748 {
    749 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    750 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    751 
    752 	KASSERT(chp->ch_ndrive > 0 && chp->ch_ndrive < 3);
    753 
    754 	/* default data transfer methods */
    755 	if (wdc->datain_pio == NULL)
    756 		wdc->datain_pio = wdc_datain_pio;
    757 	if (wdc->dataout_pio == NULL)
    758 		wdc->dataout_pio = wdc_dataout_pio;
    759 	/* default reset method */
    760 	if (wdc->reset == NULL)
    761 		wdc->reset = wdc_do_reset;
    762 
    763 	/* initialise global data */
    764 	if (atac->atac_bustype_ata == NULL)
    765 		atac->atac_bustype_ata = &wdc_ata_bustype;
    766 	if (atac->atac_probe == NULL)
    767 		atac->atac_probe = wdc_drvprobe;
    768 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    769 	if (atac->atac_atapibus_attach == NULL)
    770 		atac->atac_atapibus_attach = wdc_atapibus_attach;
    771 #endif
    772 
    773 	ata_channel_attach(chp);
    774 }
    775 
    776 int
    777 wdcactivate(struct device *self, enum devact act)
    778 {
    779 	struct atac_softc *atac = (struct atac_softc *) self;
    780 	int s, i, error = 0;
    781 
    782 	s = splbio();
    783 	switch (act) {
    784 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    785 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    786 		break;
    787 
    788 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    789 		for (i = 0; i < atac->atac_nchannels; i++) {
    790 			error =
    791 			    config_deactivate(atac->atac_channels[i]->atabus);
    792 			if (error)
    793 				break;
    794 		}
    795 		break;
    796 	}
    797 	splx(s);
    798 	return (error);
    799 }
    800 
    801 int
    802 wdcdetach(struct device *self, int flags)
    803 {
    804 	struct atac_softc *atac = (struct atac_softc *) self;
    805 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    806 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
    807 	int i, error = 0;
    808 
    809 	for (i = 0; i < atac->atac_nchannels; i++) {
    810 		chp = atac->atac_channels[i];
    811 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    812 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->atabus->dv_xname),
    813 		    DEBUG_DETACH);
    814 		error = config_detach(chp->atabus, flags);
    815 		if (error)
    816 			break;
    817 	}
    818 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt != 0) {
    819 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    820 		printf("wdcdetach: refcnt should be 0 here??\n");
    821 #endif
    822 		(void) (*adapt->adapt_enable)(&atac->atac_dev, 0);
    823 	}
    824 	return (error);
    825 }
    826 
    827 /* restart an interrupted I/O */
    828 void
    829 wdcrestart(void *v)
    830 {
    831 	struct ata_channel *chp = v;
    832 	int s;
    833 
    834 	s = splbio();
    835 	atastart(chp);
    836 	splx(s);
    837 }
    838 
    839 
    840 /*
    841  * Interrupt routine for the controller.  Acknowledge the interrupt, check for
    842  * errors on the current operation, mark it done if necessary, and start the
    843  * next request.  Also check for a partially done transfer, and continue with
    844  * the next chunk if so.
    845  */
    846 int
    847 wdcintr(void *arg)
    848 {
    849 	struct ata_channel *chp = arg;
    850 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    851 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    852 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
    853 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
    854 	int ret;
    855 
    856 	if (!device_is_active(&atac->atac_dev)) {
    857 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: deactivated controller\n"),
    858 		    DEBUG_INTR);
    859 		return (0);
    860 	}
    861 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_IRQ_WAIT) == 0) {
    862 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: inactive controller\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    863 		/* try to clear the pending interrupt anyway */
    864 		(void)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    865 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    866 		return (0);
    867 	}
    868 
    869 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    870 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
    871 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    872 	if (xfer == NULL)
    873 		panic("wdcintr: no xfer");
    874 	if (xfer->c_chp != chp) {
    875 		printf("channel %d expected %d\n", xfer->c_chp->ch_channel,
    876 		    chp->ch_channel);
    877 		panic("wdcintr: wrong channel");
    878 	}
    879 #endif
    880 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
    881 	if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
    882 		wdc->dma_status =
    883 		    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg, chp->ch_channel,
    884 			xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_END);
    885 		if (wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) {
    886 			/* IRQ not for us, not detected by DMA engine */
    887 			return 0;
    888 		}
    889 		chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
    890 	}
    891 #endif
    892 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
    893 	ret = xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
    894 	if (ret == 0) /* irq was not for us, still waiting for irq */
    895 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
    896 	return (ret);
    897 }
    898 
    899 /* Put all disk in RESET state */
    900 void
    901 wdc_reset_drive(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags)
    902 {
    903 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    904 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    905 
    906 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_reset_drive %s:%d for drive %d\n",
    907 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, drvp->drive),
    908 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
    909 
    910 	ata_reset_channel(chp, flags);
    911 }
    912 
    913 void
    914 wdc_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
    915 {
    916 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ata_xfer) reset_xfer;
    917 	struct ata_xfer *xfer, *next_xfer;
    918 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
    919 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    920 #endif
    921 
    922 	TAILQ_INIT(&reset_xfer);
    923 
    924 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
    925 
    926 	/*
    927 	 * if the current command if on an ATAPI device, issue a
    928 	 * ATAPI_SOFT_RESET
    929 	 */
    930 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
    931 	if (xfer && xfer->c_chp == chp && (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI)) {
    932 		wdccommandshort(chp, xfer->c_drive, ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
    933 		if (flags & AT_WAIT)
    934 			tsleep(&flags, PRIBIO, "atardl", mstohz(1) + 1);
    935 		else
    936 			delay(1000);
    937 	}
    938 
    939 	/* reset the channel */
    940 	if (flags & AT_WAIT)
    941 		(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_SLEEP);
    942 	else
    943 		(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_POLL);
    944 
    945 	/*
    946 	 * wait a bit after reset; in case the DMA engines needs some time
    947 	 * to recover.
    948 	 */
    949 	if (flags & AT_WAIT)
    950 		tsleep(&flags, PRIBIO, "atardl", mstohz(1) + 1);
    951 	else
    952 		delay(1000);
    953 	/*
    954 	 * look for pending xfers. If we have a shared queue, we'll also reset
    955 	 * the other channel if the current xfer is running on it.
    956 	 * Then we'll dequeue only the xfers for this channel.
    957 	 */
    958 	if ((flags & AT_RST_NOCMD) == 0) {
    959 		/*
    960 		 * move all xfers queued for this channel to the reset queue,
    961 		 * and then process the current xfer and then the reset queue.
    962 		 * We have to use a temporary queue because c_kill_xfer()
    963 		 * may requeue commands.
    964 		 */
    965 		for (xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
    966 		    xfer != NULL; xfer = next_xfer) {
    967 			next_xfer = TAILQ_NEXT(xfer, c_xferchain);
    968 			if (xfer->c_chp != chp)
    969 				continue;
    970 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer,
    971 			    xfer, c_xferchain);
    972 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
    973 		}
    974 		xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
    975 		if (xfer) {
    976 			if (xfer->c_chp != chp)
    977 				ata_reset_channel(xfer->c_chp, flags);
    978 			else {
    979 				callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
    980 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
    981 				/*
    982 				 * If we're waiting for DMA, stop the
    983 				 * DMA engine
    984 				 */
    985 				if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
    986 					(*wdc->dma_finish)(
    987 					    wdc->dma_arg,
    988 					    chp->ch_channel,
    989 					    xfer->c_drive,
    990 					    WDC_DMAEND_ABRT_QUIET);
    991 					chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
    992 				}
    993 #endif
    994 				chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
    995 				if ((flags & AT_RST_EMERG) == 0)
    996 					xfer->c_kill_xfer(
    997 					    chp, xfer, KILL_RESET);
    998 			}
    999 		}
   1000 
   1001 		for (xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&reset_xfer);
   1002 		    xfer != NULL; xfer = next_xfer) {
   1003 			next_xfer = TAILQ_NEXT(xfer, c_xferchain);
   1004 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
   1005 			if ((flags & AT_RST_EMERG) == 0)
   1006 				xfer->c_kill_xfer(chp, xfer, KILL_RESET);
   1007 		}
   1008 	}
   1009 }
   1010 
   1011 static int
   1012 wdcreset(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
   1013 {
   1014 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1015 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1016 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1017 	int drv_mask1, drv_mask2;
   1018 
   1019 	wdc->reset(chp, poll);
   1020 
   1021 	drv_mask1 = (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x01:0x00;
   1022 	drv_mask1 |= (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x02:0x00;
   1023 	drv_mask2 = __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask1,
   1024 	    (poll == RESET_SLEEP) ? 0 : 1);
   1025 	if (drv_mask2 != drv_mask1) {
   1026 		printf("%s channel %d: reset failed for",
   1027 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel);
   1028 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x01) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x01) == 0)
   1029 			printf(" drive 0");
   1030 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x02) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x02) == 0)
   1031 			printf(" drive 1");
   1032 		printf("\n");
   1033 	}
   1034 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
   1035 	return  (drv_mask1 != drv_mask2) ? 1 : 0;
   1036 }
   1037 
   1038 void
   1039 wdc_do_reset(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
   1040 {
   1041 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1042 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1043 	int s = 0;
   1044 
   1045 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP)
   1046 		s = splbio();
   1047 	if (wdc->select)
   1048 		wdc->select(chp,0);
   1049 	/* master */
   1050 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM);
   1051 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
   1052 	/* assert SRST, wait for reset to complete */
   1053 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1054 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS | WDCTL_4BIT);
   1055 	delay(2000);
   1056 	(void) bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
   1057 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1058 	    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
   1059 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
   1060 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP) {
   1061 		/* ACK interrupt in case there is one pending left */
   1062 		if (wdc->irqack)
   1063 			wdc->irqack(chp);
   1064 		splx(s);
   1065 	}
   1066 }
   1067 
   1068 static int
   1069 __wdcwait_reset(struct ata_channel *chp, int drv_mask, int poll)
   1070 {
   1071 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1072 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1073 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1074 	int timeout, nloop;
   1075 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
   1076 #ifdef ATADEBUG
   1077 	u_int8_t sc0 = 0, sn0 = 0, cl0 = 0, ch0 = 0;
   1078 	u_int8_t sc1 = 0, sn1 = 0, cl1 = 0, ch1 = 0;
   1079 #endif
   1080 
   1081 	if (poll)
   1082 		nloop = WDCNDELAY_RST;
   1083 	else
   1084 		nloop = WDC_RESET_WAIT * hz / 1000;
   1085 	/* wait for BSY to deassert */
   1086 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < nloop; timeout++) {
   1087 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0) {
   1088 			if (wdc->select)
   1089 				wdc->select(chp,0);
   1090 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
   1091 			    0, WDSD_IBM); /* master */
   1092 			delay(10);
   1093 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1094 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
   1095 #ifdef ATADEBUG
   1096 			sc0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1097 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
   1098 			sn0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1099 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
   1100 			cl0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1101 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
   1102 			ch0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1103 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
   1104 #endif
   1105 		}
   1106 		if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0) {
   1107 			if (wdc->select)
   1108 				wdc->select(chp,1);
   1109 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
   1110 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10); /* slave */
   1111 			delay(10);
   1112 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1113 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
   1114 #ifdef ATADEBUG
   1115 			sc1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1116 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
   1117 			sn1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1118 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
   1119 			cl1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1120 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
   1121 			ch1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1122 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
   1123 #endif
   1124 		}
   1125 
   1126 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) == 0) {
   1127 			/* no master */
   1128 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
   1129 				/* No master, slave is ready, it's done */
   1130 				goto end;
   1131 			}
   1132 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
   1133 				/* No master, no slave: it's done */
   1134 				goto end;
   1135 			}
   1136 		} else if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
   1137 			/* no slave */
   1138 			if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0 && (st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
   1139 				/* No slave, master is ready, it's done */
   1140 				goto end;
   1141 			}
   1142 		} else {
   1143 			/* Wait for both master and slave to be ready */
   1144 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
   1145 				goto end;
   1146 			}
   1147 		}
   1148 		if (poll)
   1149 			delay(WDCDELAY);
   1150 		else
   1151 			tsleep(&nloop, PRIBIO, "atarst", 1);
   1152 	}
   1153 	/* Reset timed out. Maybe it's because drv_mask was not right */
   1154 	if (st0 & WDCS_BSY)
   1155 		drv_mask &= ~0x01;
   1156 	if (st1 & WDCS_BSY)
   1157 		drv_mask &= ~0x02;
   1158 end:
   1159 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:0: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
   1160 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
   1161 	     atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
   1162 	     chp->ch_channel, sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0), DEBUG_PROBE);
   1163 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:1: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
   1164 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
   1165 	     atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
   1166 	     chp->ch_channel, sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1), DEBUG_PROBE);
   1167 
   1168 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wdcwait_reset() end, st0=0x%x st1=0x%x\n",
   1169 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
   1170 	    st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
   1171 
   1172 	return drv_mask;
   1173 }
   1174 
   1175 /*
   1176  * Wait for a drive to be !BSY, and have mask in its status register.
   1177  * return -1 for a timeout after "timeout" ms.
   1178  */
   1179 static int
   1180 __wdcwait(struct ata_channel *chp, int mask, int bits, int timeout)
   1181 {
   1182 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1183 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1184 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1185 	u_char status;
   1186 	int xtime = 0;
   1187 
   1188 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait %s:%d\n",
   1189 			atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
   1190 			chp->ch_channel), DEBUG_STATUS);
   1191 	chp->ch_error = 0;
   1192 
   1193 	timeout = timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; /* delay uses microseconds */
   1194 
   1195 	for (;;) {
   1196 		chp->ch_status = status =
   1197 		    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
   1198 		if ((status & (WDCS_BSY | mask)) == bits)
   1199 			break;
   1200 		if (++xtime > timeout) {
   1201 			ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait: timeout (time=%d), "
   1202 			    "status %x error %x (mask 0x%x bits 0x%x)\n",
   1203 			    xtime, status,
   1204 			    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1205 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0), mask, bits),
   1206 			    DEBUG_STATUS | DEBUG_PROBE | DEBUG_DELAY);
   1207 			return(WDCWAIT_TOUT);
   1208 		}
   1209 		delay(WDCDELAY);
   1210 	}
   1211 #ifdef ATADEBUG
   1212 	if (xtime > 0 && (atadebug_mask & DEBUG_DELAY))
   1213 		printf("__wdcwait: did busy-wait, time=%d\n", xtime);
   1214 #endif
   1215 	if (status & WDCS_ERR)
   1216 		chp->ch_error = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1217 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
   1218 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
   1219 	/* After autoconfig, there should be no long delays. */
   1220 	if (!cold && xtime > WDCNDELAY_DEBUG) {
   1221 		struct ata_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
   1222 		if (xfer == NULL)
   1223 			printf("%s channel %d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
   1224 			    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
   1225 			    WDCDELAY * xtime);
   1226 		else
   1227 			printf("%s:%d:%d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
   1228 			    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
   1229 			    xfer->c_drive,
   1230 			    WDCDELAY * xtime);
   1231 	}
   1232 #endif
   1233 	return(WDCWAIT_OK);
   1234 }
   1235 
   1236 /*
   1237  * Call __wdcwait(), polling using tsleep() or waking up the kernel
   1238  * thread if possible
   1239  */
   1240 int
   1241 wdcwait(struct ata_channel *chp, int mask, int bits, int timeout, int flags)
   1242 {
   1243 	int error, i, timeout_hz = mstohz(timeout);
   1244 
   1245 	if (timeout_hz == 0 ||
   1246 	    (flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == AT_POLL)
   1247 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout);
   1248 	else {
   1249 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, WDCDELAY_POLL);
   1250 		if (error != 0) {
   1251 			if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_TH_RUN) ||
   1252 			    (flags & AT_WAIT)) {
   1253 				/*
   1254 				 * we're running in the channel thread
   1255 				 * or some userland thread context
   1256 				 */
   1257 				for (i = 0; i < timeout_hz; i++) {
   1258 					if (__wdcwait(chp, mask, bits,
   1259 					    WDCDELAY_POLL) == 0) {
   1260 						error = 0;
   1261 						break;
   1262 					}
   1263 					tsleep(&chp, PRIBIO, "atapoll", 1);
   1264 				}
   1265 			} else {
   1266 				/*
   1267 				 * we're probably in interrupt context,
   1268 				 * ask the thread to come back here
   1269 				 */
   1270 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1271 				if (chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze > 0)
   1272 					panic("wdcwait: queue_freeze");
   1273 #endif
   1274 				chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze++;
   1275 				wakeup(&chp->ch_thread);
   1276 				return(WDCWAIT_THR);
   1277 			}
   1278 		}
   1279 	}
   1280 	return (error);
   1281 }
   1282 
   1283 
   1284 #if NATA_DMA
   1285 /*
   1286  * Busy-wait for DMA to complete
   1287  */
   1288 int
   1289 wdc_dmawait(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int timeout)
   1290 {
   1291 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1292 	int xtime;
   1293 
   1294 	for (xtime = 0;  xtime < timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; xtime++) {
   1295 		wdc->dma_status =
   1296 		    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
   1297 			chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_END);
   1298 		if ((wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) == 0)
   1299 			return 0;
   1300 		delay(WDCDELAY);
   1301 	}
   1302 	/* timeout, force a DMA halt */
   1303 	wdc->dma_status = (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
   1304 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_ABRT);
   1305 	return 1;
   1306 }
   1307 #endif
   1308 
   1309 void
   1310 wdctimeout(void *arg)
   1311 {
   1312 	struct ata_channel *chp = (struct ata_channel *)arg;
   1313 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
   1314 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1315 #endif
   1316 	struct ata_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
   1317 	int s;
   1318 
   1319 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdctimeout\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1320 
   1321 	s = splbio();
   1322 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_IRQ_WAIT) != 0) {
   1323 		__wdcerror(chp, "lost interrupt");
   1324 		printf("\ttype: %s tc_bcount: %d tc_skip: %d\n",
   1325 		    (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) ?  "atapi" : "ata",
   1326 		    xfer->c_bcount,
   1327 		    xfer->c_skip);
   1328 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
   1329 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
   1330 			wdc->dma_status =
   1331 			    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
   1332 				chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
   1333 				WDC_DMAEND_ABRT);
   1334 			chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
   1335 		}
   1336 #endif
   1337 		/*
   1338 		 * Call the interrupt routine. If we just missed an interrupt,
   1339 		 * it will do what's needed. Else, it will take the needed
   1340 		 * action (reset the device).
   1341 		 * Before that we need to reinstall the timeout callback,
   1342 		 * in case it will miss another irq while in this transfer
   1343 		 * We arbitray chose it to be 1s
   1344 		 */
   1345 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, hz, wdctimeout, chp);
   1346 		xfer->c_flags |= C_TIMEOU;
   1347 		chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
   1348 		xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
   1349 	} else
   1350 		__wdcerror(chp, "missing untimeout");
   1351 	splx(s);
   1352 }
   1353 
   1354 int
   1355 wdc_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_command *ata_c)
   1356 {
   1357 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1358 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1359 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
   1360 	int s, ret;
   1361 
   1362 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_command %s:%d:%d\n",
   1363 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, drvp->drive),
   1364 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1365 
   1366 	/* set up an xfer and queue. Wait for completion */
   1367 	xfer = ata_get_xfer(ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT ? ATAXF_CANSLEEP :
   1368 	    ATAXF_NOSLEEP);
   1369 	if (xfer == NULL) {
   1370 		return ATACMD_TRY_AGAIN;
   1371 	 }
   1372 
   1373 	if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_NOIRQ)
   1374 		ata_c->flags |= AT_POLL;
   1375 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL)
   1376 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1377 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
   1378 		xfer->c_flags |= C_WAIT;
   1379 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
   1380 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_c->data;
   1381 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_c->bcount;
   1382 	xfer->c_cmd = ata_c;
   1383 	xfer->c_start = __wdccommand_start;
   1384 	xfer->c_intr = __wdccommand_intr;
   1385 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = __wdccommand_kill_xfer;
   1386 
   1387 	s = splbio();
   1388 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1389 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1390 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0 &&
   1391 	    (ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0)
   1392 		panic("wdc_exec_command: polled command not done");
   1393 #endif
   1394 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) {
   1395 		ret = ATACMD_COMPLETE;
   1396 	} else {
   1397 		if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT) {
   1398 			while ((ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
   1399 				tsleep(ata_c, PRIBIO, "wdccmd", 0);
   1400 			}
   1401 			ret = ATACMD_COMPLETE;
   1402 		} else {
   1403 			ret = ATACMD_QUEUED;
   1404 		}
   1405 	}
   1406 	splx(s);
   1407 	return ret;
   1408 }
   1409 
   1410 static void
   1411 __wdccommand_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1412 {
   1413 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1414 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1415 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1416 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
   1417 	int wait_flags = (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0;
   1418 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
   1419 
   1420 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_start %s:%d:%d\n",
   1421 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive),
   1422 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1423 
   1424 	if (wdc->select)
   1425 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1426 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1427 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   1428 	switch(wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
   1429 	    ata_c->r_st_bmask, ata_c->timeout, wait_flags)) {
   1430 	case WDCWAIT_OK:
   1431 		break;
   1432 	case WDCWAIT_TOUT:
   1433 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1434 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1435 		return;
   1436 	case WDCWAIT_THR:
   1437 		return;
   1438 	}
   1439 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
   1440 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
   1441 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1442 		    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
   1443 	}
   1444 	wdccommand(chp, drive, ata_c->r_command, ata_c->r_cyl, ata_c->r_head,
   1445 	    ata_c->r_sector, ata_c->r_count, ata_c->r_features);
   1446 
   1447 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1448 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
   1449 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, ata_c->timeout / 1000 * hz,
   1450 		    wdctimeout, chp);
   1451 		return;
   1452 	}
   1453 	/*
   1454 	 * Polled command. Wait for drive ready or drq. Done in intr().
   1455 	 * Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid.
   1456 	 */
   1457 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
   1458 	__wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1459 }
   1460 
   1461 static int
   1462 __wdccommand_intr(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int irq)
   1463 {
   1464 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1465 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1466 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1467 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
   1468 	int bcount = ata_c->bcount;
   1469 	char *data = ata_c->data;
   1470 	int wflags;
   1471 	int drive_flags;
   1472 
   1473 	if (ata_c->r_command == WDCC_IDENTIFY ||
   1474 	    ata_c->r_command == ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE) {
   1475 		/*
   1476 		 * The IDENTIFY data has been designed as an array of
   1477 		 * u_int16_t, so we can byteswap it on the fly.
   1478 		 * Historically it's what we have always done so keeping it
   1479 		 * here ensure binary backward compatibility.
   1480 		 */
   1481 		 drive_flags = DRIVE_NOSTREAM |
   1482 				chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags;
   1483 	} else {
   1484 		/*
   1485 		 * Other data structure are opaque and should be transfered
   1486 		 * as is.
   1487 		 */
   1488 		drive_flags = chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags;
   1489 	}
   1490 
   1491 	if ((ata_c->flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) {
   1492 		/* both wait and poll, we can tsleep here */
   1493 		wflags = AT_WAIT | AT_POLL;
   1494 	} else {
   1495 		wflags = AT_POLL;
   1496 	}
   1497 
   1498  again:
   1499 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
   1500 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive),
   1501 	    DEBUG_INTR);
   1502 	/*
   1503 	 * after a ATAPI_SOFT_RESET, the device will have released the bus.
   1504 	 * Reselect again, it doesn't hurt for others commands, and the time
   1505 	 * penalty for the extra regiter write is acceptable,
   1506 	 * wdc_exec_command() isn't called often (mosly for autoconfig)
   1507 	 */
   1508 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1509 	    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->c_drive << 4));
   1510 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_XFDONE) != 0) {
   1511 		/*
   1512 		 * We have completed a data xfer. The drive should now be
   1513 		 * in its initial state
   1514 		 */
   1515 		if (wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
   1516 		    ata_c->r_st_bmask, (irq == 0)  ? ata_c->timeout : 0,
   1517 		    wflags) ==  WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
   1518 			if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
   1519 				return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
   1520 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1521 		}
   1522 		goto out;
   1523 	}
   1524 	if (wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_pmask, ata_c->r_st_pmask,
   1525 	     (irq == 0)  ? ata_c->timeout : 0, wflags) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
   1526 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
   1527 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
   1528 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1529 		goto out;
   1530 	}
   1531 	if (wdc->irqack)
   1532 		wdc->irqack(chp);
   1533 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_READ) {
   1534 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
   1535 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1536 			goto out;
   1537 		}
   1538 		wdc->datain_pio(chp, drive_flags, data, bcount);
   1539 		/* at this point the drive should be in its initial state */
   1540 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
   1541 		/*
   1542 		 * XXX checking the status register again here cause some
   1543 		 * hardware to timeout.
   1544 		 */
   1545 	} else if (ata_c->flags & AT_WRITE) {
   1546 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
   1547 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1548 			goto out;
   1549 		}
   1550 		wdc->dataout_pio(chp, drive_flags, data, bcount);
   1551 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
   1552 		if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1553 			chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
   1554 			callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout,
   1555 			    mstohz(ata_c->timeout), wdctimeout, chp);
   1556 			return 1;
   1557 		} else {
   1558 			goto again;
   1559 		}
   1560 	}
   1561  out:
   1562 	__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1563 	return 1;
   1564 }
   1565 
   1566 static void
   1567 __wdccommand_done(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1568 {
   1569 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1570 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1571 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1572 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
   1573 
   1574 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_done %s:%d:%d flags 0x%x\n",
   1575 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
   1576 	    ata_c->flags), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1577 
   1578 
   1579 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF)
   1580 		ata_c->flags |= AT_DF;
   1581 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
   1582 		ata_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
   1583 		ata_c->r_error = chp->ch_error;
   1584 	}
   1585 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_READREG) != 0 &&
   1586 	    device_is_active(&atac->atac_dev) &&
   1587 	    (ata_c->flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_DF)) == 0) {
   1588 		ata_c->r_head = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1589 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0);
   1590 		ata_c->r_count = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1591 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
   1592 		ata_c->r_sector = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1593 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
   1594 		ata_c->r_cyl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1595 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0) << 8;
   1596 		ata_c->r_cyl |= bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1597 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
   1598 		ata_c->r_error = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1599 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
   1600 		ata_c->r_features = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1601 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0);
   1602 	}
   1603 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
   1604 	chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
   1605 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
   1606 		/* enable interrupts */
   1607 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1608 		    WDCTL_4BIT);
   1609 		delay(10); /* some drives need a little delay here */
   1610 	}
   1611 	if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_WAITDRAIN) {
   1612 		__wdccommand_kill_xfer(chp, xfer, KILL_GONE);
   1613 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_WAITDRAIN;
   1614 		wakeup(&chp->ch_queue->active_xfer);
   1615 	} else
   1616 		__wdccommand_done_end(chp, xfer);
   1617 }
   1618 
   1619 static void
   1620 __wdccommand_done_end(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1621 {
   1622 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
   1623 
   1624 	ata_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
   1625 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1626 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
   1627 		wakeup(ata_c);
   1628 	else if (ata_c->callback)
   1629 		ata_c->callback(ata_c->callback_arg);
   1630 	atastart(chp);
   1631 	return;
   1632 }
   1633 
   1634 static void
   1635 __wdccommand_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer,
   1636     int reason)
   1637 {
   1638 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
   1639 
   1640 	switch (reason) {
   1641 	case KILL_GONE:
   1642 		ata_c->flags |= AT_GONE;
   1643 		break;
   1644 	case KILL_RESET:
   1645 		ata_c->flags |= AT_RESET;
   1646 		break;
   1647 	default:
   1648 		printf("__wdccommand_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n",
   1649 		    reason);
   1650 		panic("__wdccommand_kill_xfer");
   1651 	}
   1652 	__wdccommand_done_end(chp, xfer);
   1653 }
   1654 
   1655 /*
   1656  * Send a command. The drive should be ready.
   1657  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
   1658  */
   1659 void
   1660 wdccommand(struct ata_channel *chp, u_int8_t drive, u_int8_t command,
   1661     u_int16_t cylin, u_int8_t head, u_int8_t sector, u_int8_t count,
   1662     u_int8_t features)
   1663 {
   1664 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1665 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1666 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1667 
   1668 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommand %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x cylin=%d head=%d "
   1669 	    "sector=%d count=%d features=%d\n", atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
   1670 	    chp->ch_channel, drive, command, cylin, head, sector, count,
   1671 	    features), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1672 
   1673 	if (wdc->select)
   1674 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1675 
   1676 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
   1677 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1678 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) | head);
   1679 	/* Load parameters into the wd_features register. */
   1680 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
   1681 	    features);
   1682 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0, count);
   1683 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, sector);
   1684 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, cylin);
   1685 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi],
   1686 	    0, cylin >> 8);
   1687 
   1688 	/* Send command. */
   1689 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
   1690 	return;
   1691 }
   1692 
   1693 /*
   1694  * Send a 48-bit addressing command. The drive should be ready.
   1695  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
   1696  */
   1697 void
   1698 wdccommandext(struct ata_channel *chp, u_int8_t drive, u_int8_t command,
   1699     u_int64_t blkno, u_int16_t count)
   1700 {
   1701 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1702 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1703 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1704 
   1705 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandext %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x blkno=%d "
   1706 	    "count=%d\n", atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
   1707 	    chp->ch_channel, drive, command, (u_int32_t) blkno, count),
   1708 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1709 
   1710 	if (wdc->select)
   1711 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1712 
   1713 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
   1714 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1715 	    (drive << 4) | WDSD_LBA);
   1716 
   1717 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_WIDEREGS) {
   1718 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
   1719 		    0);
   1720 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
   1721 		    0, count);
   1722 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
   1723 		    0, (((blkno >> 16) & 0xff00) | (blkno & 0x00ff)));
   1724 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
   1725 		    0, (((blkno >> 24) & 0xff00) | ((blkno >> 8) & 0x00ff)));
   1726 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
   1727 		    0, (((blkno >> 32) & 0xff00) | ((blkno >> 16) & 0x00ff)));
   1728 	} else {
   1729 		/* previous */
   1730 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
   1731 		    0);
   1732 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
   1733 		    0, count >> 8);
   1734 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
   1735 		    0, blkno >> 24);
   1736 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
   1737 		    0, blkno >> 32);
   1738 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
   1739 		    0, blkno >> 40);
   1740 
   1741 		/* current */
   1742 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
   1743 		    0);
   1744 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0,
   1745 		    count);
   1746 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo], 0,
   1747 		    blkno);
   1748 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
   1749 		    0, blkno >> 8);
   1750 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
   1751 		    0, blkno >> 16);
   1752 	}
   1753 
   1754 	/* Send command. */
   1755 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
   1756 	return;
   1757 }
   1758 
   1759 /*
   1760  * Simplified version of wdccommand().  Unbusy/ready/drq must be
   1761  * tested by the caller.
   1762  */
   1763 void
   1764 wdccommandshort(struct ata_channel *chp, int drive, int command)
   1765 {
   1766 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1767 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1768 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1769 
   1770 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandshort %s:%d:%d command 0x%x\n",
   1771 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, drive, command),
   1772 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1773 
   1774 	if (wdc->select)
   1775 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1776 
   1777 	/* Select drive. */
   1778 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1779 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   1780 
   1781 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
   1782 }
   1783 
   1784 static void
   1785 __wdcerror(struct ata_channel *chp, const char *msg)
   1786 {
   1787 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1788 	struct ata_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
   1789 
   1790 	if (xfer == NULL)
   1791 		printf("%s:%d: %s\n", atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
   1792 		    msg);
   1793 	else
   1794 		printf("%s:%d:%d: %s\n", atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
   1795 		    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, msg);
   1796 }
   1797 
   1798 /*
   1799  * the bit bucket
   1800  */
   1801 void
   1802 wdcbit_bucket(struct ata_channel *chp, int size)
   1803 {
   1804 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
   1805 
   1806 	for (; size >= 2; size -= 2)
   1807 		(void)bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
   1808 	if (size)
   1809 		(void)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
   1810 }
   1811 
   1812 static void
   1813 wdc_datain_pio(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, void *bf, size_t len)
   1814 {
   1815 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
   1816 
   1817 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
   1818 	if ((uintptr_t)bf & 1)
   1819 		goto unaligned;
   1820 	if ((flags & DRIVE_CAP32) && ((uintptr_t)bf & 3))
   1821 		goto unaligned;
   1822 #endif
   1823 
   1824 	if (flags & DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
   1825 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1826 			bus_space_read_multi_4(wdr->data32iot,
   1827 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
   1828 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
   1829 			len &= 3;
   1830 		}
   1831 		if (len) {
   1832 			bus_space_read_multi_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1833 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
   1834 		}
   1835 	} else {
   1836 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1837 			bus_space_read_multi_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
   1838 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
   1839 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
   1840 			len &= 3;
   1841 		}
   1842 		if (len) {
   1843 			bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1844 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
   1845 		}
   1846 	}
   1847 	return;
   1848 
   1849 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
   1850 unaligned:
   1851 	if (flags & DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
   1852 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1853 			while (len > 3) {
   1854 				uint32_t val;
   1855 
   1856 				val = bus_space_read_4(wdr->data32iot,
   1857 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0);
   1858 				memcpy(bf, &val, 4);
   1859 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
   1860 				len -= 4;
   1861 			}
   1862 		}
   1863 		while (len > 1) {
   1864 			uint16_t val;
   1865 
   1866 			val = bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1867 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
   1868 			memcpy(bf, &val, 2);
   1869 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
   1870 			len -= 2;
   1871 		}
   1872 	} else {
   1873 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1874 			while (len > 3) {
   1875 				uint32_t val;
   1876 
   1877 				val = bus_space_read_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
   1878 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0);
   1879 				memcpy(bf, &val, 4);
   1880 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
   1881 				len -= 4;
   1882 			}
   1883 		}
   1884 		while (len > 1) {
   1885 			uint16_t val;
   1886 
   1887 			val = bus_space_read_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1888 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
   1889 			memcpy(bf, &val, 2);
   1890 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
   1891 			len -= 2;
   1892 		}
   1893 	}
   1894 #endif
   1895 }
   1896 
   1897 static void
   1898 wdc_dataout_pio(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, void *bf, size_t len)
   1899 {
   1900 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
   1901 
   1902 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
   1903 	if ((uintptr_t)bf & 1)
   1904 		goto unaligned;
   1905 	if ((flags & DRIVE_CAP32) && ((uintptr_t)bf & 3))
   1906 		goto unaligned;
   1907 #endif
   1908 
   1909 	if (flags & DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
   1910 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1911 			bus_space_write_multi_4(wdr->data32iot,
   1912 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
   1913 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
   1914 			len &= 3;
   1915 		}
   1916 		if (len) {
   1917 			bus_space_write_multi_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1918 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
   1919 		}
   1920 	} else {
   1921 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1922 			bus_space_write_multi_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
   1923 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
   1924 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
   1925 			len &= 3;
   1926 		}
   1927 		if (len) {
   1928 			bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1929 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
   1930 		}
   1931 	}
   1932 	return;
   1933 
   1934 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
   1935 unaligned:
   1936 	if (flags & DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
   1937 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1938 			while (len > 3) {
   1939 				uint32_t val;
   1940 
   1941 				memcpy(&val, bf, 4);
   1942 				bus_space_write_4(wdr->data32iot,
   1943 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0, val);
   1944 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
   1945 				len -= 4;
   1946 			}
   1947 		}
   1948 		while (len > 1) {
   1949 			uint16_t val;
   1950 
   1951 			memcpy(&val, bf, 2);
   1952 			bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1953 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, val);
   1954 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
   1955 			len -= 2;
   1956 		}
   1957 	} else {
   1958 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1959 			while (len > 3) {
   1960 				uint32_t val;
   1961 
   1962 				memcpy(&val, bf, 4);
   1963 				bus_space_write_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
   1964 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0, val);
   1965 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
   1966 				len -= 4;
   1967 			}
   1968 		}
   1969 		while (len > 1) {
   1970 			uint16_t val;
   1971 
   1972 			memcpy(&val, bf, 2);
   1973 			bus_space_write_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1974 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, val);
   1975 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
   1976 			len -= 2;
   1977 		}
   1978 	}
   1979 #endif
   1980 }
   1981