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wdc.c revision 1.249
      1 /*	$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.249 2007/10/19 12:00:04 ad Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2003 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *  This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     37  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
     38  *
     39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     41  * are met:
     42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     47  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     48  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     49  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     50  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     51  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     52  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     53  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     54  *
     55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     56  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     57  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     58  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     59  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     60  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     61  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     62  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     63  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     64  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     65  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     66  */
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * CODE UNTESTED IN THE CURRENT REVISION:
     70  */
     71 
     72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     73 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.249 2007/10/19 12:00:04 ad Exp $");
     74 
     75 #include "opt_ata.h"
     76 
     77 #include <sys/param.h>
     78 #include <sys/systm.h>
     79 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     80 #include <sys/conf.h>
     81 #include <sys/buf.h>
     82 #include <sys/device.h>
     83 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     84 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     85 #include <sys/proc.h>
     86 
     87 #include <sys/intr.h>
     88 #include <sys/bus.h>
     89 
     90 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
     91 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
     92 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_4	bus_space_write_multi_4
     93 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
     94 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_4	bus_space_read_multi_4
     95 #define bus_space_read_stream_2	bus_space_read_2
     96 #define bus_space_read_stream_4	bus_space_read_4
     97 #define bus_space_write_stream_2	bus_space_write_2
     98 #define bus_space_write_stream_4	bus_space_write_4
     99 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
    100 
    101 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
    102 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
    103 #include <dev/ata/satareg.h>
    104 #include <dev/ata/satavar.h>
    105 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
    106 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
    107 
    108 #include "locators.h"
    109 
    110 #include "atapibus.h"
    111 #include "wd.h"
    112 #include "sata.h"
    113 
    114 #define WDCDELAY  100 /* 100 microseconds */
    115 #define WDCNDELAY_RST (WDC_RESET_WAIT * 1000 / WDCDELAY)
    116 #if 0
    117 /* If you enable this, it will report any delays more than WDCDELAY * N long. */
    118 #define WDCNDELAY_DEBUG	50
    119 #endif
    120 
    121 /* When polling wait that much and then tsleep for 1/hz seconds */
    122 #define WDCDELAY_POLL 1 /* ms */
    123 
    124 /* timeout for the control commands */
    125 #define WDC_CTRL_DELAY 10000 /* 10s, for the recall command */
    126 
    127 /*
    128  * timeout when waiting for BSY to deassert when probing.
    129  * set to 5s. From the standards this could be up to 31, but we can't
    130  * wait that much at boot time, and 5s seems to be enouth.
    131  */
    132 #define WDC_PROBE_WAIT 5
    133 
    134 
    135 #if NWD > 0
    136 extern const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype; /* in ata_wdc.c */
    137 #else
    138 /* A fake one, the autoconfig will print "wd at foo ... not configured */
    139 const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype = {
    140 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
    141 	NULL,				/* wdc_ata_bio */
    142 	NULL,				/* wdc_reset_drive */
    143 	wdc_reset_channel,
    144 	wdc_exec_command,
    145 	NULL,				/* ata_get_params */
    146 	NULL,				/* wdc_ata_addref */
    147 	NULL,				/* wdc_ata_delref */
    148 	NULL				/* ata_kill_pending */
    149 };
    150 #endif
    151 
    152 /* Flags to wdcreset(). */
    153 #define	RESET_POLL	1
    154 #define	RESET_SLEEP	0	/* wdcreset() will use tsleep() */
    155 
    156 static int	wdcprobe1(struct ata_channel *, int);
    157 static int	wdcreset(struct ata_channel *, int);
    158 static void	__wdcerror(struct ata_channel *, const char *);
    159 static int	__wdcwait_reset(struct ata_channel *, int, int);
    160 static void	__wdccommand_done(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
    161 static void	__wdccommand_done_end(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
    162 static void	__wdccommand_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *,
    163 			               struct ata_xfer *, int);
    164 static void	__wdccommand_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
    165 static int	__wdccommand_intr(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
    166 static int	__wdcwait(struct ata_channel *, int, int, int);
    167 
    168 static void	wdc_datain_pio(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t);
    169 static void	wdc_dataout_pio(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t);
    170 
    171 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
    172 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
    173 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
    174 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
    175 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
    176 #define DEBUG_DETACH 0x20
    177 #define DEBUG_DELAY  0x40
    178 #ifdef ATADEBUG
    179 extern int atadebug_mask; /* init'ed in ata.c */
    180 int wdc_nxfer = 0;
    181 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)  if (atadebug_mask & (level)) printf args
    182 #else
    183 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
    184 #endif
    185 
    186 /*
    187  * Initialize the "shadow register" handles for a standard wdc controller.
    188  */
    189 void
    190 wdc_init_shadow_regs(struct ata_channel *chp)
    191 {
    192 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
    193 
    194 	wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status] = wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command];
    195 	wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features] = wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error];
    196 }
    197 
    198 /*
    199  * Allocate a wdc_regs array, based on the number of channels.
    200  */
    201 void
    202 wdc_allocate_regs(struct wdc_softc *wdc)
    203 {
    204 
    205 	wdc->regs = malloc(wdc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels *
    206 			   sizeof(struct wdc_regs), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    207 }
    208 
    209 #if NSATA > 0
    210 /*
    211  * probe drives on SATA controllers with standard SATA registers:
    212  * bring the PHYs online, read the drive signature and set drive flags
    213  * appropriately.
    214  */
    215 void
    216 wdc_sataprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
    217 {
    218 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
    219 	uint16_t scnt, sn, cl, ch;
    220 	int i, s;
    221 
    222 	/* XXX This should be done by other code. */
    223 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++) {
    224 		chp->ch_drive[i].chnl_softc = chp;
    225 		chp->ch_drive[i].drive = i;
    226 	}
    227 
    228 	/* reset the PHY and bring online */
    229 	switch (sata_reset_interface(chp, wdr->sata_iot, wdr->sata_control,
    230 	    wdr->sata_status)) {
    231 	case SStatus_DET_DEV:
    232 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    233 		    WDSD_IBM);
    234 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    235 		scnt = bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
    236 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
    237 		sn = bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
    238 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    239 		cl = bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
    240 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    241 		ch = bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
    242 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
    243 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s: port %d: scnt=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    244 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    245 		    chp->ch_atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
    246 		    scnt, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
    247 		/*
    248 		 * scnt and sn are supposed to be 0x1 for ATAPI, but in some
    249 		 * cases we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
    250 		 */
    251 		s = splbio();
    252 		if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb)
    253 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATAPI;
    254 		else
    255 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATA;
    256 		splx(s);
    257 
    258 		/*
    259 		 * issue a reset in case only the interface part of the drive
    260 		 * is up
    261 		 */
    262 		if (wdcreset(chp, RESET_SLEEP) != 0)
    263 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags = 0;
    264 		break;
    265 
    266 	default:
    267 		break;
    268 	}
    269 }
    270 #endif /* NSATA > 0 */
    271 
    272 
    273 /* Test to see controller with at last one attached drive is there.
    274  * Returns a bit for each possible drive found (0x01 for drive 0,
    275  * 0x02 for drive 1).
    276  * Logic:
    277  * - If a status register is at 0xff, assume there is no drive here
    278  *   (ISA has pull-up resistors).  Similarly if the status register has
    279  *   the value we last wrote to the bus (for IDE interfaces without pullups).
    280  *   If no drive at all -> return.
    281  * - reset the controller, wait for it to complete (may take up to 31s !).
    282  *   If timeout -> return.
    283  * - test ATA/ATAPI signatures. If at last one drive found -> return.
    284  * - try an ATA command on the master.
    285  */
    286 
    287 void
    288 wdc_drvprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
    289 {
    290 	struct ataparams params;
    291 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    292 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    293 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
    294 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
    295 	int i, j, error, s;
    296 
    297 	if (wdcprobe1(chp, 0) == 0) {
    298 		/* No drives, abort the attach here. */
    299 		return;
    300 	}
    301 
    302 	/* for ATA/OLD drives, wait for DRDY, 3s timeout */
    303 	for (i = 0; i < mstohz(3000); i++) {
    304 		if (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD)) {
    305 			if (wdc->select)
    306 				wdc->select(chp,0);
    307 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    308 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
    309 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    310 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    311 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    312 		}
    313 
    314 		if (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD)) {
    315 			if (wdc->select)
    316 				wdc->select(chp,1);
    317 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    318 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    319 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    320 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    321 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    322 		}
    323 
    324 		if (((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD))
    325 			== 0 ||
    326 		    (st0 & WDCS_DRDY)) &&
    327 		    ((chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD))
    328 			== 0 ||
    329 		    (st1 & WDCS_DRDY)))
    330 			break;
    331 		tsleep(&params, PRIBIO, "atadrdy", 1);
    332 	}
    333 	s = splbio();
    334 	if ((st0 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0)
    335 		chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD);
    336 	if ((st1 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0)
    337 		chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD);
    338 	splx(s);
    339 
    340 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wait DRDY st0 0x%x st1 0x%x\n",
    341 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
    342 	    chp->ch_channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    343 
    344 	/* Wait a bit, some devices are weird just after a reset. */
    345 	delay(5000);
    346 
    347 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++) {
    348 		/* XXX This should be done by other code. */
    349 		chp->ch_drive[i].chnl_softc = chp;
    350 		chp->ch_drive[i].drive = i;
    351 
    352 #if NATA_DMA
    353 		/*
    354 		 * Init error counter so that an error withing the first xfers
    355 		 * will trigger a downgrade
    356 		 */
    357 		chp->ch_drive[i].n_dmaerrs = NERRS_MAX-1;
    358 #endif
    359 
    360 		/* If controller can't do 16bit flag the drives as 32bit */
    361 		if ((atac->atac_cap &
    362 		    (ATAC_CAP_DATA16 | ATAC_CAP_DATA32)) == ATAC_CAP_DATA32) {
    363 			s = splbio();
    364 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
    365 			splx(s);
    366 		}
    367 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
    368 			continue;
    369 
    370 		/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
    371 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN)
    372 			return;
    373 
    374 		/*
    375 		 * Issue an identify, to try to detect ghosts.
    376 		 * Note that we can't use interrupts here, because if there
    377 		 * is no devices, we will get a command aborted without
    378 		 * interrupts.
    379 		 */
    380 		error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
    381 		    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
    382 		if (error != CMD_OK) {
    383 			tsleep(&params, PRIBIO, "atacnf", mstohz(1000));
    384 
    385 			/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
    386 			if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN)
    387 				return;
    388 
    389 			error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
    390 			    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
    391 		}
    392 		if (error == CMD_OK) {
    393 			/* If IDENTIFY succeeded, this is not an OLD ctrl */
    394 			s = splbio();
    395 			for (j = 0; j < chp->ch_ndrive; j++)
    396 				chp->ch_drive[j].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    397 			splx(s);
    398 		} else {
    399 			s = splbio();
    400 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &=
    401 			    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
    402 			splx(s);
    403 			ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: IDENTIFY failed (%d)\n",
    404 			    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
    405 			    chp->ch_channel, i, error), DEBUG_PROBE);
    406 			if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD) == 0)
    407 				continue;
    408 			/*
    409 			 * Pre-ATA drive ?
    410 			 * Test registers writability (Error register not
    411 			 * writable, but cyllo is), then try an ATA command.
    412 			 */
    413 			if (wdc->select)
    414 				wdc->select(chp,i);
    415 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    416 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
    417 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    418 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error],
    419 			    0, 0x58);
    420 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    421 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0xa5);
    422 			if (bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    423 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0) == 0x58 ||
    424 			    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    425 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0xa5) {
    426 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: register "
    427 				    "writability failed\n",
    428 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
    429 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    430 				    s = splbio();
    431 				    chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    432 				    splx(s);
    433 				    continue;
    434 			}
    435 			if (wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
    436 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: not ready\n",
    437 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
    438 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    439 				s = splbio();
    440 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    441 				splx(s);
    442 				continue;
    443 			}
    444 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    445 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, WDCC_RECAL);
    446 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    447 			if (wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
    448 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: WDCC_RECAL failed\n",
    449 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
    450 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    451 				s = splbio();
    452 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    453 				splx(s);
    454 			} else {
    455 				s = splbio();
    456 				for (j = 0; j < chp->ch_ndrive; j++)
    457 					chp->ch_drive[j].drive_flags &=
    458 					    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
    459 				splx(s);
    460 			}
    461 		}
    462 	}
    463 }
    464 
    465 int
    466 wdcprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
    467 {
    468 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    469 	/* default reset method */
    470 	if (wdc->reset == NULL)
    471 		wdc->reset = wdc_do_reset;
    472 
    473 	return (wdcprobe1(chp, 1));
    474 }
    475 
    476 static int
    477 wdcprobe1(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
    478 {
    479 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    480 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
    481 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0, sc, sn, cl, ch;
    482 	u_int8_t ret_value = 0x03;
    483 	u_int8_t drive;
    484 	int s;
    485 	/* XXX if poll, wdc_probe_count is 0. */
    486 	int wdc_probe_count =
    487 	    poll ? (WDC_PROBE_WAIT / WDCDELAY)
    488 	         : (WDC_PROBE_WAIT * hz);
    489 
    490 	/*
    491 	 * Sanity check to see if the wdc channel responds at all.
    492 	 */
    493 
    494 	s = splbio();
    495 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
    496 		while (wdc_probe_count-- > 0) {
    497 			if (wdc->select)
    498 				wdc->select(chp,0);
    499 
    500 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    501 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
    502 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    503 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    504 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    505 
    506 			if (wdc->select)
    507 				wdc->select(chp,1);
    508 
    509 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    510 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    511 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    512 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    513 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    514 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
    515 				break;
    516 		}
    517 
    518 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: before reset, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
    519 		    chp->ch_atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
    520 		    chp->ch_channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    521 
    522 		if (st0 == 0xff || st0 == WDSD_IBM)
    523 			ret_value &= ~0x01;
    524 		if (st1 == 0xff || st1 == (WDSD_IBM | 0x10))
    525 			ret_value &= ~0x02;
    526 		/* Register writability test, drive 0. */
    527 		if (ret_value & 0x01) {
    528 			if (wdc->select)
    529 				wdc->select(chp,0);
    530 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    531 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
    532 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    533 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
    534 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    535 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    536 			if (cl != 0x02) {
    537 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo: "
    538 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
    539 				    chp->ch_atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
    540 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    541 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    542 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    543 			}
    544 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    545 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
    546 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    547 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    548 			if (cl != 0x01) {
    549 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo: "
    550 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
    551 				    chp->ch_atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
    552 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    553 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    554 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    555 			}
    556 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    557 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
    558 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    559 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    560 			if (cl != 0x01) {
    561 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_sector: "
    562 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
    563 				    chp->ch_atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
    564 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    565 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    566 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    567 			}
    568 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    569 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
    570 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    571 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    572 			if (cl != 0x02) {
    573 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_sector: "
    574 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
    575 				    chp->ch_atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
    576 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    577 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    578 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    579 			}
    580 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    581 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    582 			if (cl != 0x01) {
    583 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo(2): "
    584 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
    585 				    chp->ch_atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
    586 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    587 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    588 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    589 			}
    590 		}
    591 		/* Register writability test, drive 1. */
    592 		if (ret_value & 0x02) {
    593 			if (wdc->select)
    594 			     wdc->select(chp,1);
    595 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    596 			     0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    597 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    598 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
    599 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    600 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    601 			if (cl != 0x02) {
    602 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo: "
    603 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
    604 				    chp->ch_atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
    605 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    606 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    607 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    608 			}
    609 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    610 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
    611 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    612 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    613 			if (cl != 0x01) {
    614 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo: "
    615 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
    616 				    chp->ch_atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
    617 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    618 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    619 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    620 			}
    621 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    622 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
    623 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    624 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    625 			if (cl != 0x01) {
    626 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_sector: "
    627 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
    628 				    chp->ch_atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
    629 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    630 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    631 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    632 			}
    633 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    634 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
    635 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    636 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    637 			if (cl != 0x02) {
    638 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_sector: "
    639 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
    640 				    chp->ch_atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
    641 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    642 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    643 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    644 			}
    645 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    646 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    647 			if (cl != 0x01) {
    648 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo(2): "
    649 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
    650 				    chp->ch_atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
    651 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    652 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    653 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    654 			}
    655 		}
    656 
    657 		if (ret_value == 0) {
    658 			splx(s);
    659 			return 0;
    660 		}
    661 	}
    662 
    663 
    664 #if 0 /* XXX this break some ATA or ATAPI devices */
    665 	/*
    666 	 * reset bus. Also send an ATAPI_RESET to devices, in case there are
    667 	 * ATAPI device out there which don't react to the bus reset
    668 	 */
    669 	if (ret_value & 0x01) {
    670 		if (wdc->select)
    671 			wdc->select(chp,0);
    672 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    673 		     0, WDSD_IBM);
    674 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0,
    675 		    ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
    676 	}
    677 	if (ret_value & 0x02) {
    678 		if (wdc->select)
    679 			wdc->select(chp,0);
    680 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    681 		     0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    682 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0,
    683 		    ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
    684 	}
    685 
    686 	delay(5000);
    687 #endif
    688 
    689 	wdc->reset(chp, RESET_POLL);
    690 	DELAY(2000);
    691 	(void) bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
    692 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
    693 	splx(s);
    694 
    695 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value, poll);
    696 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: after reset, ret_value=0x%d\n",
    697 	    chp->ch_atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
    698 	    ret_value), DEBUG_PROBE);
    699 
    700 	/* if reset failed, there's nothing here */
    701 	if (ret_value == 0)
    702 		return 0;
    703 
    704 	/*
    705 	 * Test presence of drives. First test register signatures looking
    706 	 * for ATAPI devices. If it's not an ATAPI and reset said there may
    707 	 * be something here assume it's ATA or OLD.  Ghost will be killed
    708 	 * later in attach routine.
    709 	 */
    710 	for (drive = 0; drive < chp->ch_ndrive; drive++) {
    711 		if ((ret_value & (0x01 << drive)) == 0)
    712 			continue;
    713 		if (wdc->select)
    714 			wdc->select(chp,drive);
    715 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    716 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
    717 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    718 		/* Save registers contents */
    719 		sc = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    720 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
    721 		sn = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    722 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    723 		cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    724 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    725 		ch = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    726 		     wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
    727 
    728 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    729 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    730 		    chp->ch_atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
    731 	    	    chp->ch_channel, drive, sc, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
    732 		/*
    733 		 * sc & sn are supposted to be 0x1 for ATAPI but in some cases
    734 		 * we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
    735 		 */
    736 		s = splbio();
    737 		if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb) {
    738 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATAPI;
    739 		} else {
    740 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATA;
    741 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_PREATA) != 0)
    742 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_OLD;
    743 		}
    744 		splx(s);
    745 	}
    746 	return (ret_value);
    747 }
    748 
    749 void
    750 wdcattach(struct ata_channel *chp)
    751 {
    752 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    753 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    754 
    755 	KASSERT(chp->ch_ndrive > 0 && chp->ch_ndrive < 3);
    756 
    757 	/* default data transfer methods */
    758 	if (wdc->datain_pio == NULL)
    759 		wdc->datain_pio = wdc_datain_pio;
    760 	if (wdc->dataout_pio == NULL)
    761 		wdc->dataout_pio = wdc_dataout_pio;
    762 	/* default reset method */
    763 	if (wdc->reset == NULL)
    764 		wdc->reset = wdc_do_reset;
    765 
    766 	/* initialise global data */
    767 	if (atac->atac_bustype_ata == NULL)
    768 		atac->atac_bustype_ata = &wdc_ata_bustype;
    769 	if (atac->atac_probe == NULL)
    770 		atac->atac_probe = wdc_drvprobe;
    771 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    772 	if (atac->atac_atapibus_attach == NULL)
    773 		atac->atac_atapibus_attach = wdc_atapibus_attach;
    774 #endif
    775 
    776 	ata_channel_attach(chp);
    777 }
    778 
    779 int
    780 wdcactivate(struct device *self, enum devact act)
    781 {
    782 	struct atac_softc *atac = (struct atac_softc *) self;
    783 	int s, i, error = 0;
    784 
    785 	s = splbio();
    786 	switch (act) {
    787 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    788 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    789 		break;
    790 
    791 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    792 		for (i = 0; i < atac->atac_nchannels; i++) {
    793 			error =
    794 			    config_deactivate(atac->atac_channels[i]->atabus);
    795 			if (error)
    796 				break;
    797 		}
    798 		break;
    799 	}
    800 	splx(s);
    801 	return (error);
    802 }
    803 
    804 int
    805 wdcdetach(struct device *self, int flags)
    806 {
    807 	struct atac_softc *atac = (struct atac_softc *) self;
    808 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    809 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
    810 	int i, error = 0;
    811 
    812 	for (i = 0; i < atac->atac_nchannels; i++) {
    813 		chp = atac->atac_channels[i];
    814 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    815 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->atabus->dv_xname),
    816 		    DEBUG_DETACH);
    817 		error = config_detach(chp->atabus, flags);
    818 		if (error)
    819 			break;
    820 	}
    821 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt != 0) {
    822 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    823 		printf("wdcdetach: refcnt should be 0 here??\n");
    824 #endif
    825 		(void) (*adapt->adapt_enable)(&atac->atac_dev, 0);
    826 	}
    827 	return (error);
    828 }
    829 
    830 /* restart an interrupted I/O */
    831 void
    832 wdcrestart(void *v)
    833 {
    834 	struct ata_channel *chp = v;
    835 	int s;
    836 
    837 	s = splbio();
    838 	atastart(chp);
    839 	splx(s);
    840 }
    841 
    842 
    843 /*
    844  * Interrupt routine for the controller.  Acknowledge the interrupt, check for
    845  * errors on the current operation, mark it done if necessary, and start the
    846  * next request.  Also check for a partially done transfer, and continue with
    847  * the next chunk if so.
    848  */
    849 int
    850 wdcintr(void *arg)
    851 {
    852 	struct ata_channel *chp = arg;
    853 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    854 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    855 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
    856 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
    857 	int ret;
    858 
    859 	if (!device_is_active(&atac->atac_dev)) {
    860 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: deactivated controller\n"),
    861 		    DEBUG_INTR);
    862 		return (0);
    863 	}
    864 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_IRQ_WAIT) == 0) {
    865 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: inactive controller\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    866 		/* try to clear the pending interrupt anyway */
    867 		(void)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    868 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    869 		return (0);
    870 	}
    871 
    872 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    873 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
    874 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    875 	if (xfer == NULL)
    876 		panic("wdcintr: no xfer");
    877 	if (xfer->c_chp != chp) {
    878 		printf("channel %d expected %d\n", xfer->c_chp->ch_channel,
    879 		    chp->ch_channel);
    880 		panic("wdcintr: wrong channel");
    881 	}
    882 #endif
    883 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
    884 	if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
    885 		wdc->dma_status =
    886 		    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg, chp->ch_channel,
    887 			xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_END);
    888 		if (wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) {
    889 			/* IRQ not for us, not detected by DMA engine */
    890 			return 0;
    891 		}
    892 		chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
    893 	}
    894 #endif
    895 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
    896 	ret = xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
    897 	if (ret == 0) /* irq was not for us, still waiting for irq */
    898 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
    899 	return (ret);
    900 }
    901 
    902 /* Put all disk in RESET state */
    903 void
    904 wdc_reset_drive(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags)
    905 {
    906 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    907 
    908 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_reset_drive %s:%d for drive %d\n",
    909 	    chp->ch_atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, drvp->drive),
    910 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
    911 
    912 	ata_reset_channel(chp, flags);
    913 }
    914 
    915 void
    916 wdc_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
    917 {
    918 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ata_xfer) reset_xfer;
    919 	struct ata_xfer *xfer, *next_xfer;
    920 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
    921 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    922 #endif
    923 
    924 	TAILQ_INIT(&reset_xfer);
    925 
    926 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
    927 
    928 	/*
    929 	 * if the current command if on an ATAPI device, issue a
    930 	 * ATAPI_SOFT_RESET
    931 	 */
    932 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
    933 	if (xfer && xfer->c_chp == chp && (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI)) {
    934 		wdccommandshort(chp, xfer->c_drive, ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
    935 		if (flags & AT_WAIT)
    936 			tsleep(&flags, PRIBIO, "atardl", mstohz(1) + 1);
    937 		else
    938 			delay(1000);
    939 	}
    940 
    941 	/* reset the channel */
    942 	if (flags & AT_WAIT)
    943 		(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_SLEEP);
    944 	else
    945 		(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_POLL);
    946 
    947 	/*
    948 	 * wait a bit after reset; in case the DMA engines needs some time
    949 	 * to recover.
    950 	 */
    951 	if (flags & AT_WAIT)
    952 		tsleep(&flags, PRIBIO, "atardl", mstohz(1) + 1);
    953 	else
    954 		delay(1000);
    955 	/*
    956 	 * look for pending xfers. If we have a shared queue, we'll also reset
    957 	 * the other channel if the current xfer is running on it.
    958 	 * Then we'll dequeue only the xfers for this channel.
    959 	 */
    960 	if ((flags & AT_RST_NOCMD) == 0) {
    961 		/*
    962 		 * move all xfers queued for this channel to the reset queue,
    963 		 * and then process the current xfer and then the reset queue.
    964 		 * We have to use a temporary queue because c_kill_xfer()
    965 		 * may requeue commands.
    966 		 */
    967 		for (xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
    968 		    xfer != NULL; xfer = next_xfer) {
    969 			next_xfer = TAILQ_NEXT(xfer, c_xferchain);
    970 			if (xfer->c_chp != chp)
    971 				continue;
    972 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer,
    973 			    xfer, c_xferchain);
    974 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
    975 		}
    976 		xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
    977 		if (xfer) {
    978 			if (xfer->c_chp != chp)
    979 				ata_reset_channel(xfer->c_chp, flags);
    980 			else {
    981 				callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
    982 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
    983 				/*
    984 				 * If we're waiting for DMA, stop the
    985 				 * DMA engine
    986 				 */
    987 				if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
    988 					(*wdc->dma_finish)(
    989 					    wdc->dma_arg,
    990 					    chp->ch_channel,
    991 					    xfer->c_drive,
    992 					    WDC_DMAEND_ABRT_QUIET);
    993 					chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
    994 				}
    995 #endif
    996 				chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
    997 				if ((flags & AT_RST_EMERG) == 0)
    998 					xfer->c_kill_xfer(
    999 					    chp, xfer, KILL_RESET);
   1000 			}
   1001 		}
   1002 
   1003 		for (xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&reset_xfer);
   1004 		    xfer != NULL; xfer = next_xfer) {
   1005 			next_xfer = TAILQ_NEXT(xfer, c_xferchain);
   1006 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
   1007 			if ((flags & AT_RST_EMERG) == 0)
   1008 				xfer->c_kill_xfer(chp, xfer, KILL_RESET);
   1009 		}
   1010 	}
   1011 }
   1012 
   1013 static int
   1014 wdcreset(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
   1015 {
   1016 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1017 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1018 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1019 	int drv_mask1, drv_mask2;
   1020 
   1021 	wdc->reset(chp, poll);
   1022 
   1023 	drv_mask1 = (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x01:0x00;
   1024 	drv_mask1 |= (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x02:0x00;
   1025 	drv_mask2 = __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask1,
   1026 	    (poll == RESET_SLEEP) ? 0 : 1);
   1027 	if (drv_mask2 != drv_mask1) {
   1028 		printf("%s channel %d: reset failed for",
   1029 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel);
   1030 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x01) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x01) == 0)
   1031 			printf(" drive 0");
   1032 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x02) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x02) == 0)
   1033 			printf(" drive 1");
   1034 		printf("\n");
   1035 	}
   1036 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
   1037 	return  (drv_mask1 != drv_mask2) ? 1 : 0;
   1038 }
   1039 
   1040 void
   1041 wdc_do_reset(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
   1042 {
   1043 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1044 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1045 	int s = 0;
   1046 
   1047 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP)
   1048 		s = splbio();
   1049 	if (wdc->select)
   1050 		wdc->select(chp,0);
   1051 	/* master */
   1052 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM);
   1053 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
   1054 	/* assert SRST, wait for reset to complete */
   1055 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1056 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS | WDCTL_4BIT);
   1057 	delay(2000);
   1058 	(void) bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
   1059 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1060 	    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
   1061 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
   1062 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP) {
   1063 		/* ACK interrupt in case there is one pending left */
   1064 		if (wdc->irqack)
   1065 			wdc->irqack(chp);
   1066 		splx(s);
   1067 	}
   1068 }
   1069 
   1070 static int
   1071 __wdcwait_reset(struct ata_channel *chp, int drv_mask, int poll)
   1072 {
   1073 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1074 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1075 	int timeout, nloop;
   1076 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
   1077 #ifdef ATADEBUG
   1078 	u_int8_t sc0 = 0, sn0 = 0, cl0 = 0, ch0 = 0;
   1079 	u_int8_t sc1 = 0, sn1 = 0, cl1 = 0, ch1 = 0;
   1080 #endif
   1081 
   1082 	if (poll)
   1083 		nloop = WDCNDELAY_RST;
   1084 	else
   1085 		nloop = WDC_RESET_WAIT * hz / 1000;
   1086 	/* wait for BSY to deassert */
   1087 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < nloop; timeout++) {
   1088 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0) {
   1089 			if (wdc->select)
   1090 				wdc->select(chp,0);
   1091 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
   1092 			    0, WDSD_IBM); /* master */
   1093 			delay(10);
   1094 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1095 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
   1096 #ifdef ATADEBUG
   1097 			sc0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1098 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
   1099 			sn0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1100 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
   1101 			cl0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1102 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
   1103 			ch0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1104 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
   1105 #endif
   1106 		}
   1107 		if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0) {
   1108 			if (wdc->select)
   1109 				wdc->select(chp,1);
   1110 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
   1111 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10); /* slave */
   1112 			delay(10);
   1113 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1114 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
   1115 #ifdef ATADEBUG
   1116 			sc1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1117 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
   1118 			sn1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1119 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
   1120 			cl1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1121 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
   1122 			ch1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1123 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
   1124 #endif
   1125 		}
   1126 
   1127 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) == 0) {
   1128 			/* no master */
   1129 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
   1130 				/* No master, slave is ready, it's done */
   1131 				goto end;
   1132 			}
   1133 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
   1134 				/* No master, no slave: it's done */
   1135 				goto end;
   1136 			}
   1137 		} else if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
   1138 			/* no slave */
   1139 			if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0 && (st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
   1140 				/* No slave, master is ready, it's done */
   1141 				goto end;
   1142 			}
   1143 		} else {
   1144 			/* Wait for both master and slave to be ready */
   1145 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
   1146 				goto end;
   1147 			}
   1148 		}
   1149 		if (poll)
   1150 			delay(WDCDELAY);
   1151 		else
   1152 			tsleep(&nloop, PRIBIO, "atarst", 1);
   1153 	}
   1154 	/* Reset timed out. Maybe it's because drv_mask was not right */
   1155 	if (st0 & WDCS_BSY)
   1156 		drv_mask &= ~0x01;
   1157 	if (st1 & WDCS_BSY)
   1158 		drv_mask &= ~0x02;
   1159 end:
   1160 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:0: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
   1161 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
   1162 	     chp->ch_atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
   1163 	     chp->ch_channel, sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0), DEBUG_PROBE);
   1164 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:1: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
   1165 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
   1166 	     chp->ch_atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
   1167 	     chp->ch_channel, sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1), DEBUG_PROBE);
   1168 
   1169 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wdcwait_reset() end, st0=0x%x st1=0x%x\n",
   1170 	    chp->ch_atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
   1171 	    st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
   1172 
   1173 	return drv_mask;
   1174 }
   1175 
   1176 /*
   1177  * Wait for a drive to be !BSY, and have mask in its status register.
   1178  * return -1 for a timeout after "timeout" ms.
   1179  */
   1180 static int
   1181 __wdcwait(struct ata_channel *chp, int mask, int bits, int timeout)
   1182 {
   1183 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1184 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1185 	u_char status;
   1186 	int xtime = 0;
   1187 
   1188 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait %s:%d\n",
   1189 			chp->ch_atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
   1190 			chp->ch_channel), DEBUG_STATUS);
   1191 	chp->ch_error = 0;
   1192 
   1193 	timeout = timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; /* delay uses microseconds */
   1194 
   1195 	for (;;) {
   1196 		chp->ch_status = status =
   1197 		    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
   1198 		if ((status & (WDCS_BSY | mask)) == bits)
   1199 			break;
   1200 		if (++xtime > timeout) {
   1201 			ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait: timeout (time=%d), "
   1202 			    "status %x error %x (mask 0x%x bits 0x%x)\n",
   1203 			    xtime, status,
   1204 			    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1205 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0), mask, bits),
   1206 			    DEBUG_STATUS | DEBUG_PROBE | DEBUG_DELAY);
   1207 			return(WDCWAIT_TOUT);
   1208 		}
   1209 		delay(WDCDELAY);
   1210 	}
   1211 #ifdef ATADEBUG
   1212 	if (xtime > 0 && (atadebug_mask & DEBUG_DELAY))
   1213 		printf("__wdcwait: did busy-wait, time=%d\n", xtime);
   1214 #endif
   1215 	if (status & WDCS_ERR)
   1216 		chp->ch_error = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1217 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
   1218 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
   1219 	/* After autoconfig, there should be no long delays. */
   1220 	if (!cold && xtime > WDCNDELAY_DEBUG) {
   1221 		struct ata_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
   1222 		if (xfer == NULL)
   1223 			printf("%s channel %d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
   1224 			    chp->ch_atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
   1225 			    WDCDELAY * xtime);
   1226 		else
   1227 			printf("%s:%d:%d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
   1228 			    chp->ch_atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
   1229 			    xfer->c_drive,
   1230 			    WDCDELAY * xtime);
   1231 	}
   1232 #endif
   1233 	return(WDCWAIT_OK);
   1234 }
   1235 
   1236 /*
   1237  * Call __wdcwait(), polling using tsleep() or waking up the kernel
   1238  * thread if possible
   1239  */
   1240 int
   1241 wdcwait(struct ata_channel *chp, int mask, int bits, int timeout, int flags)
   1242 {
   1243 	int error, i, timeout_hz = mstohz(timeout);
   1244 
   1245 	if (timeout_hz == 0 ||
   1246 	    (flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == AT_POLL)
   1247 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout);
   1248 	else {
   1249 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, WDCDELAY_POLL);
   1250 		if (error != 0) {
   1251 			if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_TH_RUN) ||
   1252 			    (flags & AT_WAIT)) {
   1253 				/*
   1254 				 * we're running in the channel thread
   1255 				 * or some userland thread context
   1256 				 */
   1257 				for (i = 0; i < timeout_hz; i++) {
   1258 					if (__wdcwait(chp, mask, bits,
   1259 					    WDCDELAY_POLL) == 0) {
   1260 						error = 0;
   1261 						break;
   1262 					}
   1263 					tsleep(&chp, PRIBIO, "atapoll", 1);
   1264 				}
   1265 			} else {
   1266 				/*
   1267 				 * we're probably in interrupt context,
   1268 				 * ask the thread to come back here
   1269 				 */
   1270 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1271 				if (chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze > 0)
   1272 					panic("wdcwait: queue_freeze");
   1273 #endif
   1274 				chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze++;
   1275 				wakeup(&chp->ch_thread);
   1276 				return(WDCWAIT_THR);
   1277 			}
   1278 		}
   1279 	}
   1280 	return (error);
   1281 }
   1282 
   1283 
   1284 #if NATA_DMA
   1285 /*
   1286  * Busy-wait for DMA to complete
   1287  */
   1288 int
   1289 wdc_dmawait(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int timeout)
   1290 {
   1291 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1292 	int xtime;
   1293 
   1294 	for (xtime = 0;  xtime < timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; xtime++) {
   1295 		wdc->dma_status =
   1296 		    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
   1297 			chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_END);
   1298 		if ((wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) == 0)
   1299 			return 0;
   1300 		delay(WDCDELAY);
   1301 	}
   1302 	/* timeout, force a DMA halt */
   1303 	wdc->dma_status = (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
   1304 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_ABRT);
   1305 	return 1;
   1306 }
   1307 #endif
   1308 
   1309 void
   1310 wdctimeout(void *arg)
   1311 {
   1312 	struct ata_channel *chp = (struct ata_channel *)arg;
   1313 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
   1314 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1315 #endif
   1316 	struct ata_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
   1317 	int s;
   1318 
   1319 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdctimeout\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1320 
   1321 	s = splbio();
   1322 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_IRQ_WAIT) != 0) {
   1323 		__wdcerror(chp, "lost interrupt");
   1324 		printf("\ttype: %s tc_bcount: %d tc_skip: %d\n",
   1325 		    (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) ?  "atapi" : "ata",
   1326 		    xfer->c_bcount,
   1327 		    xfer->c_skip);
   1328 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
   1329 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
   1330 			wdc->dma_status =
   1331 			    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
   1332 				chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
   1333 				WDC_DMAEND_ABRT);
   1334 			chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
   1335 		}
   1336 #endif
   1337 		/*
   1338 		 * Call the interrupt routine. If we just missed an interrupt,
   1339 		 * it will do what's needed. Else, it will take the needed
   1340 		 * action (reset the device).
   1341 		 * Before that we need to reinstall the timeout callback,
   1342 		 * in case it will miss another irq while in this transfer
   1343 		 * We arbitray chose it to be 1s
   1344 		 */
   1345 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, hz, wdctimeout, chp);
   1346 		xfer->c_flags |= C_TIMEOU;
   1347 		chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
   1348 		xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
   1349 	} else
   1350 		__wdcerror(chp, "missing untimeout");
   1351 	splx(s);
   1352 }
   1353 
   1354 int
   1355 wdc_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_command *ata_c)
   1356 {
   1357 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1358 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
   1359 	int s, ret;
   1360 
   1361 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_command %s:%d:%d\n",
   1362 	    chp->ch_atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, drvp->drive),
   1363 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1364 
   1365 	/* set up an xfer and queue. Wait for completion */
   1366 	xfer = ata_get_xfer(ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT ? ATAXF_CANSLEEP :
   1367 	    ATAXF_NOSLEEP);
   1368 	if (xfer == NULL) {
   1369 		return ATACMD_TRY_AGAIN;
   1370 	 }
   1371 
   1372 	if (chp->ch_atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_NOIRQ)
   1373 		ata_c->flags |= AT_POLL;
   1374 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL)
   1375 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1376 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
   1377 		xfer->c_flags |= C_WAIT;
   1378 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
   1379 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_c->data;
   1380 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_c->bcount;
   1381 	xfer->c_cmd = ata_c;
   1382 	xfer->c_start = __wdccommand_start;
   1383 	xfer->c_intr = __wdccommand_intr;
   1384 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = __wdccommand_kill_xfer;
   1385 
   1386 	s = splbio();
   1387 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1388 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1389 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0 &&
   1390 	    (ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0)
   1391 		panic("wdc_exec_command: polled command not done");
   1392 #endif
   1393 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) {
   1394 		ret = ATACMD_COMPLETE;
   1395 	} else {
   1396 		if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT) {
   1397 			while ((ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
   1398 				tsleep(ata_c, PRIBIO, "wdccmd", 0);
   1399 			}
   1400 			ret = ATACMD_COMPLETE;
   1401 		} else {
   1402 			ret = ATACMD_QUEUED;
   1403 		}
   1404 	}
   1405 	splx(s);
   1406 	return ret;
   1407 }
   1408 
   1409 static void
   1410 __wdccommand_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1411 {
   1412 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1413 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1414 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
   1415 	int wait_flags = (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0;
   1416 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
   1417 
   1418 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_start %s:%d:%d\n",
   1419 	    chp->ch_atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive),
   1420 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1421 
   1422 	if (wdc->select)
   1423 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1424 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1425 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   1426 	switch(wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
   1427 	    ata_c->r_st_bmask, ata_c->timeout, wait_flags)) {
   1428 	case WDCWAIT_OK:
   1429 		break;
   1430 	case WDCWAIT_TOUT:
   1431 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1432 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1433 		return;
   1434 	case WDCWAIT_THR:
   1435 		return;
   1436 	}
   1437 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
   1438 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
   1439 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1440 		    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
   1441 	}
   1442 	wdccommand(chp, drive, ata_c->r_command, ata_c->r_cyl, ata_c->r_head,
   1443 	    ata_c->r_sector, ata_c->r_count, ata_c->r_features);
   1444 
   1445 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1446 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
   1447 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, ata_c->timeout / 1000 * hz,
   1448 		    wdctimeout, chp);
   1449 		return;
   1450 	}
   1451 	/*
   1452 	 * Polled command. Wait for drive ready or drq. Done in intr().
   1453 	 * Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid.
   1454 	 */
   1455 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
   1456 	__wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1457 }
   1458 
   1459 static int
   1460 __wdccommand_intr(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int irq)
   1461 {
   1462 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1463 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1464 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
   1465 	int bcount = ata_c->bcount;
   1466 	char *data = ata_c->data;
   1467 	int wflags;
   1468 	int drive_flags;
   1469 
   1470 	if (ata_c->r_command == WDCC_IDENTIFY ||
   1471 	    ata_c->r_command == ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE) {
   1472 		/*
   1473 		 * The IDENTIFY data has been designed as an array of
   1474 		 * u_int16_t, so we can byteswap it on the fly.
   1475 		 * Historically it's what we have always done so keeping it
   1476 		 * here ensure binary backward compatibility.
   1477 		 */
   1478 		 drive_flags = DRIVE_NOSTREAM |
   1479 				chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags;
   1480 	} else {
   1481 		/*
   1482 		 * Other data structure are opaque and should be transfered
   1483 		 * as is.
   1484 		 */
   1485 		drive_flags = chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags;
   1486 	}
   1487 
   1488 	if ((ata_c->flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) {
   1489 		/* both wait and poll, we can tsleep here */
   1490 		wflags = AT_WAIT | AT_POLL;
   1491 	} else {
   1492 		wflags = AT_POLL;
   1493 	}
   1494 
   1495  again:
   1496 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
   1497 	    chp->ch_atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive),
   1498 	    DEBUG_INTR);
   1499 	/*
   1500 	 * after a ATAPI_SOFT_RESET, the device will have released the bus.
   1501 	 * Reselect again, it doesn't hurt for others commands, and the time
   1502 	 * penalty for the extra regiter write is acceptable,
   1503 	 * wdc_exec_command() isn't called often (mosly for autoconfig)
   1504 	 */
   1505 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1506 	    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->c_drive << 4));
   1507 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_XFDONE) != 0) {
   1508 		/*
   1509 		 * We have completed a data xfer. The drive should now be
   1510 		 * in its initial state
   1511 		 */
   1512 		if (wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
   1513 		    ata_c->r_st_bmask, (irq == 0)  ? ata_c->timeout : 0,
   1514 		    wflags) ==  WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
   1515 			if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
   1516 				return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
   1517 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1518 		}
   1519 		goto out;
   1520 	}
   1521 	if (wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_pmask, ata_c->r_st_pmask,
   1522 	     (irq == 0)  ? ata_c->timeout : 0, wflags) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
   1523 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
   1524 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
   1525 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1526 		goto out;
   1527 	}
   1528 	if (wdc->irqack)
   1529 		wdc->irqack(chp);
   1530 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_READ) {
   1531 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
   1532 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1533 			goto out;
   1534 		}
   1535 		wdc->datain_pio(chp, drive_flags, data, bcount);
   1536 		/* at this point the drive should be in its initial state */
   1537 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
   1538 		/*
   1539 		 * XXX checking the status register again here cause some
   1540 		 * hardware to timeout.
   1541 		 */
   1542 	} else if (ata_c->flags & AT_WRITE) {
   1543 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
   1544 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1545 			goto out;
   1546 		}
   1547 		wdc->dataout_pio(chp, drive_flags, data, bcount);
   1548 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
   1549 		if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1550 			chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
   1551 			callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout,
   1552 			    mstohz(ata_c->timeout), wdctimeout, chp);
   1553 			return 1;
   1554 		} else {
   1555 			goto again;
   1556 		}
   1557 	}
   1558  out:
   1559 	__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1560 	return 1;
   1561 }
   1562 
   1563 static void
   1564 __wdccommand_done(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1565 {
   1566 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1567 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1568 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1569 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
   1570 
   1571 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_done %s:%d:%d flags 0x%x\n",
   1572 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
   1573 	    ata_c->flags), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1574 
   1575 
   1576 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF)
   1577 		ata_c->flags |= AT_DF;
   1578 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
   1579 		ata_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
   1580 		ata_c->r_error = chp->ch_error;
   1581 	}
   1582 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_READREG) != 0 &&
   1583 	    device_is_active(&atac->atac_dev) &&
   1584 	    (ata_c->flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_DF)) == 0) {
   1585 		ata_c->r_head = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1586 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0);
   1587 		ata_c->r_count = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1588 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
   1589 		ata_c->r_sector = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1590 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
   1591 		ata_c->r_cyl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1592 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0) << 8;
   1593 		ata_c->r_cyl |= bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1594 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
   1595 		ata_c->r_error = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1596 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
   1597 		ata_c->r_features = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1598 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0);
   1599 	}
   1600 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
   1601 	chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
   1602 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
   1603 		/* enable interrupts */
   1604 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1605 		    WDCTL_4BIT);
   1606 		delay(10); /* some drives need a little delay here */
   1607 	}
   1608 	if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_WAITDRAIN) {
   1609 		__wdccommand_kill_xfer(chp, xfer, KILL_GONE);
   1610 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_WAITDRAIN;
   1611 		wakeup(&chp->ch_queue->active_xfer);
   1612 	} else
   1613 		__wdccommand_done_end(chp, xfer);
   1614 }
   1615 
   1616 static void
   1617 __wdccommand_done_end(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1618 {
   1619 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
   1620 
   1621 	ata_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
   1622 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1623 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
   1624 		wakeup(ata_c);
   1625 	else if (ata_c->callback)
   1626 		ata_c->callback(ata_c->callback_arg);
   1627 	atastart(chp);
   1628 	return;
   1629 }
   1630 
   1631 static void
   1632 __wdccommand_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer,
   1633     int reason)
   1634 {
   1635 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
   1636 
   1637 	switch (reason) {
   1638 	case KILL_GONE:
   1639 		ata_c->flags |= AT_GONE;
   1640 		break;
   1641 	case KILL_RESET:
   1642 		ata_c->flags |= AT_RESET;
   1643 		break;
   1644 	default:
   1645 		printf("__wdccommand_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n",
   1646 		    reason);
   1647 		panic("__wdccommand_kill_xfer");
   1648 	}
   1649 	__wdccommand_done_end(chp, xfer);
   1650 }
   1651 
   1652 /*
   1653  * Send a command. The drive should be ready.
   1654  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
   1655  */
   1656 void
   1657 wdccommand(struct ata_channel *chp, u_int8_t drive, u_int8_t command,
   1658     u_int16_t cylin, u_int8_t head, u_int8_t sector, u_int8_t count,
   1659     u_int8_t features)
   1660 {
   1661 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1662 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1663 
   1664 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommand %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x cylin=%d head=%d "
   1665 	    "sector=%d count=%d features=%d\n", chp->ch_atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
   1666 	    chp->ch_channel, drive, command, cylin, head, sector, count,
   1667 	    features), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1668 
   1669 	if (wdc->select)
   1670 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1671 
   1672 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
   1673 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1674 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) | head);
   1675 	/* Load parameters into the wd_features register. */
   1676 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
   1677 	    features);
   1678 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0, count);
   1679 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, sector);
   1680 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, cylin);
   1681 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi],
   1682 	    0, cylin >> 8);
   1683 
   1684 	/* Send command. */
   1685 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
   1686 	return;
   1687 }
   1688 
   1689 /*
   1690  * Send a 48-bit addressing command. The drive should be ready.
   1691  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
   1692  */
   1693 void
   1694 wdccommandext(struct ata_channel *chp, u_int8_t drive, u_int8_t command,
   1695     u_int64_t blkno, u_int16_t count)
   1696 {
   1697 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1698 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1699 
   1700 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandext %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x blkno=%d "
   1701 	    "count=%d\n", chp->ch_atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
   1702 	    chp->ch_channel, drive, command, (u_int32_t) blkno, count),
   1703 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1704 
   1705 	if (wdc->select)
   1706 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1707 
   1708 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
   1709 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1710 	    (drive << 4) | WDSD_LBA);
   1711 
   1712 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_WIDEREGS) {
   1713 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
   1714 		    0);
   1715 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
   1716 		    0, count);
   1717 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
   1718 		    0, (((blkno >> 16) & 0xff00) | (blkno & 0x00ff)));
   1719 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
   1720 		    0, (((blkno >> 24) & 0xff00) | ((blkno >> 8) & 0x00ff)));
   1721 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
   1722 		    0, (((blkno >> 32) & 0xff00) | ((blkno >> 16) & 0x00ff)));
   1723 	} else {
   1724 		/* previous */
   1725 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
   1726 		    0);
   1727 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
   1728 		    0, count >> 8);
   1729 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
   1730 		    0, blkno >> 24);
   1731 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
   1732 		    0, blkno >> 32);
   1733 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
   1734 		    0, blkno >> 40);
   1735 
   1736 		/* current */
   1737 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
   1738 		    0);
   1739 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0,
   1740 		    count);
   1741 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo], 0,
   1742 		    blkno);
   1743 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
   1744 		    0, blkno >> 8);
   1745 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
   1746 		    0, blkno >> 16);
   1747 	}
   1748 
   1749 	/* Send command. */
   1750 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
   1751 	return;
   1752 }
   1753 
   1754 /*
   1755  * Simplified version of wdccommand().  Unbusy/ready/drq must be
   1756  * tested by the caller.
   1757  */
   1758 void
   1759 wdccommandshort(struct ata_channel *chp, int drive, int command)
   1760 {
   1761 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1762 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1763 
   1764 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandshort %s:%d:%d command 0x%x\n",
   1765 	    chp->ch_atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, drive, command),
   1766 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1767 
   1768 	if (wdc->select)
   1769 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1770 
   1771 	/* Select drive. */
   1772 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1773 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   1774 
   1775 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
   1776 }
   1777 
   1778 static void
   1779 __wdcerror(struct ata_channel *chp, const char *msg)
   1780 {
   1781 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1782 	struct ata_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
   1783 
   1784 	if (xfer == NULL)
   1785 		printf("%s:%d: %s\n", atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
   1786 		    msg);
   1787 	else
   1788 		printf("%s:%d:%d: %s\n", atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
   1789 		    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, msg);
   1790 }
   1791 
   1792 /*
   1793  * the bit bucket
   1794  */
   1795 void
   1796 wdcbit_bucket(struct ata_channel *chp, int size)
   1797 {
   1798 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
   1799 
   1800 	for (; size >= 2; size -= 2)
   1801 		(void)bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
   1802 	if (size)
   1803 		(void)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
   1804 }
   1805 
   1806 static void
   1807 wdc_datain_pio(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, void *bf, size_t len)
   1808 {
   1809 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
   1810 
   1811 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
   1812 	if ((uintptr_t)bf & 1)
   1813 		goto unaligned;
   1814 	if ((flags & DRIVE_CAP32) && ((uintptr_t)bf & 3))
   1815 		goto unaligned;
   1816 #endif
   1817 
   1818 	if (flags & DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
   1819 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1820 			bus_space_read_multi_4(wdr->data32iot,
   1821 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
   1822 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
   1823 			len &= 3;
   1824 		}
   1825 		if (len) {
   1826 			bus_space_read_multi_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1827 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
   1828 		}
   1829 	} else {
   1830 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1831 			bus_space_read_multi_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
   1832 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
   1833 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
   1834 			len &= 3;
   1835 		}
   1836 		if (len) {
   1837 			bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1838 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
   1839 		}
   1840 	}
   1841 	return;
   1842 
   1843 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
   1844 unaligned:
   1845 	if (flags & DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
   1846 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1847 			while (len > 3) {
   1848 				uint32_t val;
   1849 
   1850 				val = bus_space_read_4(wdr->data32iot,
   1851 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0);
   1852 				memcpy(bf, &val, 4);
   1853 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
   1854 				len -= 4;
   1855 			}
   1856 		}
   1857 		while (len > 1) {
   1858 			uint16_t val;
   1859 
   1860 			val = bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1861 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
   1862 			memcpy(bf, &val, 2);
   1863 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
   1864 			len -= 2;
   1865 		}
   1866 	} else {
   1867 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1868 			while (len > 3) {
   1869 				uint32_t val;
   1870 
   1871 				val = bus_space_read_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
   1872 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0);
   1873 				memcpy(bf, &val, 4);
   1874 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
   1875 				len -= 4;
   1876 			}
   1877 		}
   1878 		while (len > 1) {
   1879 			uint16_t val;
   1880 
   1881 			val = bus_space_read_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1882 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
   1883 			memcpy(bf, &val, 2);
   1884 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
   1885 			len -= 2;
   1886 		}
   1887 	}
   1888 #endif
   1889 }
   1890 
   1891 static void
   1892 wdc_dataout_pio(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, void *bf, size_t len)
   1893 {
   1894 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
   1895 
   1896 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
   1897 	if ((uintptr_t)bf & 1)
   1898 		goto unaligned;
   1899 	if ((flags & DRIVE_CAP32) && ((uintptr_t)bf & 3))
   1900 		goto unaligned;
   1901 #endif
   1902 
   1903 	if (flags & DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
   1904 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1905 			bus_space_write_multi_4(wdr->data32iot,
   1906 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
   1907 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
   1908 			len &= 3;
   1909 		}
   1910 		if (len) {
   1911 			bus_space_write_multi_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1912 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
   1913 		}
   1914 	} else {
   1915 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1916 			bus_space_write_multi_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
   1917 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
   1918 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
   1919 			len &= 3;
   1920 		}
   1921 		if (len) {
   1922 			bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1923 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
   1924 		}
   1925 	}
   1926 	return;
   1927 
   1928 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
   1929 unaligned:
   1930 	if (flags & DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
   1931 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1932 			while (len > 3) {
   1933 				uint32_t val;
   1934 
   1935 				memcpy(&val, bf, 4);
   1936 				bus_space_write_4(wdr->data32iot,
   1937 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0, val);
   1938 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
   1939 				len -= 4;
   1940 			}
   1941 		}
   1942 		while (len > 1) {
   1943 			uint16_t val;
   1944 
   1945 			memcpy(&val, bf, 2);
   1946 			bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1947 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, val);
   1948 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
   1949 			len -= 2;
   1950 		}
   1951 	} else {
   1952 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1953 			while (len > 3) {
   1954 				uint32_t val;
   1955 
   1956 				memcpy(&val, bf, 4);
   1957 				bus_space_write_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
   1958 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0, val);
   1959 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
   1960 				len -= 4;
   1961 			}
   1962 		}
   1963 		while (len > 1) {
   1964 			uint16_t val;
   1965 
   1966 			memcpy(&val, bf, 2);
   1967 			bus_space_write_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1968 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, val);
   1969 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
   1970 			len -= 2;
   1971 		}
   1972 	}
   1973 #endif
   1974 }
   1975