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wdc.c revision 1.253
      1 /*	$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.253 2008/03/18 20:46:36 cube Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2003 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *  This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     37  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
     38  *
     39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     41  * are met:
     42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     47  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     48  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     49  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     50  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     51  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     52  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     53  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     54  *
     55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     56  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     57  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     58  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     59  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     60  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     61  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     62  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     63  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     64  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     65  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     66  */
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * CODE UNTESTED IN THE CURRENT REVISION:
     70  */
     71 
     72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     73 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.253 2008/03/18 20:46:36 cube Exp $");
     74 
     75 #include "opt_ata.h"
     76 
     77 #include <sys/param.h>
     78 #include <sys/systm.h>
     79 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     80 #include <sys/conf.h>
     81 #include <sys/buf.h>
     82 #include <sys/device.h>
     83 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     84 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     85 #include <sys/proc.h>
     86 
     87 #include <sys/intr.h>
     88 #include <sys/bus.h>
     89 
     90 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
     91 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
     92 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_4	bus_space_write_multi_4
     93 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
     94 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_4	bus_space_read_multi_4
     95 #define bus_space_read_stream_2	bus_space_read_2
     96 #define bus_space_read_stream_4	bus_space_read_4
     97 #define bus_space_write_stream_2	bus_space_write_2
     98 #define bus_space_write_stream_4	bus_space_write_4
     99 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
    100 
    101 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
    102 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
    103 #include <dev/ata/satareg.h>
    104 #include <dev/ata/satavar.h>
    105 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
    106 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
    107 
    108 #include "locators.h"
    109 
    110 #include "atapibus.h"
    111 #include "wd.h"
    112 #include "sata.h"
    113 
    114 #define WDCDELAY  100 /* 100 microseconds */
    115 #define WDCNDELAY_RST (WDC_RESET_WAIT * 1000 / WDCDELAY)
    116 #if 0
    117 /* If you enable this, it will report any delays more than WDCDELAY * N long. */
    118 #define WDCNDELAY_DEBUG	50
    119 #endif
    120 
    121 /* When polling wait that much and then tsleep for 1/hz seconds */
    122 #define WDCDELAY_POLL 1 /* ms */
    123 
    124 /* timeout for the control commands */
    125 #define WDC_CTRL_DELAY 10000 /* 10s, for the recall command */
    126 
    127 /*
    128  * timeout when waiting for BSY to deassert when probing.
    129  * set to 5s. From the standards this could be up to 31, but we can't
    130  * wait that much at boot time, and 5s seems to be enouth.
    131  */
    132 #define WDC_PROBE_WAIT 5
    133 
    134 
    135 #if NWD > 0
    136 extern const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype; /* in ata_wdc.c */
    137 #else
    138 /* A fake one, the autoconfig will print "wd at foo ... not configured */
    139 const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype = {
    140 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
    141 	NULL,				/* wdc_ata_bio */
    142 	NULL,				/* wdc_reset_drive */
    143 	wdc_reset_channel,
    144 	wdc_exec_command,
    145 	NULL,				/* ata_get_params */
    146 	NULL,				/* wdc_ata_addref */
    147 	NULL,				/* wdc_ata_delref */
    148 	NULL				/* ata_kill_pending */
    149 };
    150 #endif
    151 
    152 /* Flags to wdcreset(). */
    153 #define	RESET_POLL	1
    154 #define	RESET_SLEEP	0	/* wdcreset() will use tsleep() */
    155 
    156 static int	wdcprobe1(struct ata_channel *, int);
    157 static int	wdcreset(struct ata_channel *, int);
    158 static void	__wdcerror(struct ata_channel *, const char *);
    159 static int	__wdcwait_reset(struct ata_channel *, int, int);
    160 static void	__wdccommand_done(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
    161 static void	__wdccommand_done_end(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
    162 static void	__wdccommand_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *,
    163 			               struct ata_xfer *, int);
    164 static void	__wdccommand_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
    165 static int	__wdccommand_intr(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
    166 static int	__wdcwait(struct ata_channel *, int, int, int);
    167 
    168 static void	wdc_datain_pio(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t);
    169 static void	wdc_dataout_pio(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t);
    170 
    171 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
    172 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
    173 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
    174 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
    175 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
    176 #define DEBUG_DETACH 0x20
    177 #define DEBUG_DELAY  0x40
    178 #ifdef ATADEBUG
    179 extern int atadebug_mask; /* init'ed in ata.c */
    180 int wdc_nxfer = 0;
    181 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)  if (atadebug_mask & (level)) printf args
    182 #else
    183 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
    184 #endif
    185 
    186 /*
    187  * Initialize the "shadow register" handles for a standard wdc controller.
    188  */
    189 void
    190 wdc_init_shadow_regs(struct ata_channel *chp)
    191 {
    192 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
    193 
    194 	wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status] = wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command];
    195 	wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features] = wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error];
    196 }
    197 
    198 /*
    199  * Allocate a wdc_regs array, based on the number of channels.
    200  */
    201 void
    202 wdc_allocate_regs(struct wdc_softc *wdc)
    203 {
    204 
    205 	wdc->regs = malloc(wdc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels *
    206 			   sizeof(struct wdc_regs), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    207 }
    208 
    209 #if NSATA > 0
    210 /*
    211  * probe drives on SATA controllers with standard SATA registers:
    212  * bring the PHYs online, read the drive signature and set drive flags
    213  * appropriately.
    214  */
    215 void
    216 wdc_sataprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
    217 {
    218 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
    219 	uint16_t scnt, sn, cl, ch;
    220 	int i, s;
    221 
    222 	/* XXX This should be done by other code. */
    223 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++) {
    224 		chp->ch_drive[i].chnl_softc = chp;
    225 		chp->ch_drive[i].drive = i;
    226 	}
    227 
    228 	/* reset the PHY and bring online */
    229 	switch (sata_reset_interface(chp, wdr->sata_iot, wdr->sata_control,
    230 	    wdr->sata_status)) {
    231 	case SStatus_DET_DEV:
    232 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    233 		    WDSD_IBM);
    234 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    235 		scnt = bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
    236 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
    237 		sn = bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
    238 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    239 		cl = bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
    240 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    241 		ch = bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
    242 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
    243 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s: port %d: scnt=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    244 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    245 		    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
    246 		    scnt, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
    247 		/*
    248 		 * scnt and sn are supposed to be 0x1 for ATAPI, but in some
    249 		 * cases we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
    250 		 */
    251 		s = splbio();
    252 		if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb)
    253 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATAPI;
    254 		else
    255 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATA;
    256 		splx(s);
    257 
    258 		/*
    259 		 * issue a reset in case only the interface part of the drive
    260 		 * is up
    261 		 */
    262 		if (wdcreset(chp, RESET_SLEEP) != 0)
    263 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags = 0;
    264 		break;
    265 
    266 	default:
    267 		break;
    268 	}
    269 }
    270 #endif /* NSATA > 0 */
    271 
    272 
    273 /* Test to see controller with at last one attached drive is there.
    274  * Returns a bit for each possible drive found (0x01 for drive 0,
    275  * 0x02 for drive 1).
    276  * Logic:
    277  * - If a status register is at 0xff, assume there is no drive here
    278  *   (ISA has pull-up resistors).  Similarly if the status register has
    279  *   the value we last wrote to the bus (for IDE interfaces without pullups).
    280  *   If no drive at all -> return.
    281  * - reset the controller, wait for it to complete (may take up to 31s !).
    282  *   If timeout -> return.
    283  * - test ATA/ATAPI signatures. If at last one drive found -> return.
    284  * - try an ATA command on the master.
    285  */
    286 
    287 void
    288 wdc_drvprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
    289 {
    290 	struct ataparams params;
    291 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    292 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    293 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
    294 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
    295 	int i, j, error, s;
    296 
    297 	if (wdcprobe1(chp, 0) == 0) {
    298 		/* No drives, abort the attach here. */
    299 		return;
    300 	}
    301 
    302 	/* for ATA/OLD drives, wait for DRDY, 3s timeout */
    303 	for (i = 0; i < mstohz(3000); i++) {
    304 		if (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD)) {
    305 			if (wdc->select)
    306 				wdc->select(chp,0);
    307 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    308 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
    309 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    310 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    311 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    312 		}
    313 
    314 		if (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD)) {
    315 			if (wdc->select)
    316 				wdc->select(chp,1);
    317 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    318 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    319 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    320 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    321 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    322 		}
    323 
    324 		if (((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD))
    325 			== 0 ||
    326 		    (st0 & WDCS_DRDY)) &&
    327 		    ((chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD))
    328 			== 0 ||
    329 		    (st1 & WDCS_DRDY)))
    330 			break;
    331 		tsleep(&params, PRIBIO, "atadrdy", 1);
    332 	}
    333 	s = splbio();
    334 	if ((st0 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0)
    335 		chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD);
    336 	if ((st1 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0)
    337 		chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD);
    338 	splx(s);
    339 
    340 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wait DRDY st0 0x%x st1 0x%x\n",
    341 	    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
    342 	    chp->ch_channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    343 
    344 	/* Wait a bit, some devices are weird just after a reset. */
    345 	delay(5000);
    346 
    347 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++) {
    348 		/* XXX This should be done by other code. */
    349 		chp->ch_drive[i].chnl_softc = chp;
    350 		chp->ch_drive[i].drive = i;
    351 
    352 #if NATA_DMA
    353 		/*
    354 		 * Init error counter so that an error withing the first xfers
    355 		 * will trigger a downgrade
    356 		 */
    357 		chp->ch_drive[i].n_dmaerrs = NERRS_MAX-1;
    358 #endif
    359 
    360 		/* If controller can't do 16bit flag the drives as 32bit */
    361 		if ((atac->atac_cap &
    362 		    (ATAC_CAP_DATA16 | ATAC_CAP_DATA32)) == ATAC_CAP_DATA32) {
    363 			s = splbio();
    364 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
    365 			splx(s);
    366 		}
    367 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
    368 			continue;
    369 
    370 		/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
    371 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN)
    372 			return;
    373 
    374 		/*
    375 		 * Issue an identify, to try to detect ghosts.
    376 		 * Note that we can't use interrupts here, because if there
    377 		 * is no devices, we will get a command aborted without
    378 		 * interrupts.
    379 		 */
    380 		error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
    381 		    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
    382 		if (error != CMD_OK) {
    383 			tsleep(&params, PRIBIO, "atacnf", mstohz(1000));
    384 
    385 			/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
    386 			if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN)
    387 				return;
    388 
    389 			error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
    390 			    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
    391 		}
    392 		if (error == CMD_OK) {
    393 			/* If IDENTIFY succeeded, this is not an OLD ctrl */
    394 			s = splbio();
    395 			for (j = 0; j < chp->ch_ndrive; j++)
    396 				chp->ch_drive[j].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    397 			splx(s);
    398 		} else {
    399 			s = splbio();
    400 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &=
    401 			    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
    402 			splx(s);
    403 			ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: IDENTIFY failed (%d)\n",
    404 			    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
    405 			    chp->ch_channel, i, error), DEBUG_PROBE);
    406 			if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD) == 0)
    407 				continue;
    408 			/*
    409 			 * Pre-ATA drive ?
    410 			 * Test registers writability (Error register not
    411 			 * writable, but cyllo is), then try an ATA command.
    412 			 */
    413 			if (wdc->select)
    414 				wdc->select(chp,i);
    415 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    416 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
    417 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    418 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error],
    419 			    0, 0x58);
    420 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    421 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0xa5);
    422 			if (bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    423 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0) == 0x58 ||
    424 			    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    425 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0xa5) {
    426 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: register "
    427 				    "writability failed\n",
    428 				    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
    429 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    430 				    s = splbio();
    431 				    chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    432 				    splx(s);
    433 				    continue;
    434 			}
    435 			if (wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
    436 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: not ready\n",
    437 				    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
    438 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    439 				s = splbio();
    440 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    441 				splx(s);
    442 				continue;
    443 			}
    444 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    445 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, WDCC_RECAL);
    446 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    447 			if (wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
    448 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: WDCC_RECAL failed\n",
    449 				    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
    450 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    451 				s = splbio();
    452 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    453 				splx(s);
    454 			} else {
    455 				s = splbio();
    456 				for (j = 0; j < chp->ch_ndrive; j++)
    457 					chp->ch_drive[j].drive_flags &=
    458 					    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
    459 				splx(s);
    460 			}
    461 		}
    462 	}
    463 }
    464 
    465 int
    466 wdcprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
    467 {
    468 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    469 	/* default reset method */
    470 	if (wdc->reset == NULL)
    471 		wdc->reset = wdc_do_reset;
    472 
    473 	return (wdcprobe1(chp, 1));
    474 }
    475 
    476 static int
    477 wdcprobe1(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
    478 {
    479 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    480 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
    481 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0, sc, sn, cl, ch;
    482 	u_int8_t ret_value = 0x03;
    483 	u_int8_t drive;
    484 	int s;
    485 	/* XXX if poll, wdc_probe_count is 0. */
    486 	int wdc_probe_count =
    487 	    poll ? (WDC_PROBE_WAIT / WDCDELAY)
    488 	         : (WDC_PROBE_WAIT * hz);
    489 
    490 	/*
    491 	 * Sanity check to see if the wdc channel responds at all.
    492 	 */
    493 
    494 	s = splbio();
    495 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
    496 		while (wdc_probe_count-- > 0) {
    497 			if (wdc->select)
    498 				wdc->select(chp,0);
    499 
    500 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    501 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
    502 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    503 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    504 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    505 
    506 			if (wdc->select)
    507 				wdc->select(chp,1);
    508 
    509 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    510 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    511 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    512 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    513 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    514 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
    515 				break;
    516 		}
    517 
    518 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: before reset, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
    519 		    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
    520 		    chp->ch_channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    521 
    522 		if (st0 == 0xff || st0 == WDSD_IBM)
    523 			ret_value &= ~0x01;
    524 		if (st1 == 0xff || st1 == (WDSD_IBM | 0x10))
    525 			ret_value &= ~0x02;
    526 		/* Register writability test, drive 0. */
    527 		if (ret_value & 0x01) {
    528 			if (wdc->select)
    529 				wdc->select(chp,0);
    530 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    531 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
    532 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    533 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
    534 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    535 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    536 			if (cl != 0x02) {
    537 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo: "
    538 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
    539 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
    540 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    541 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    542 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    543 			}
    544 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    545 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
    546 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    547 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    548 			if (cl != 0x01) {
    549 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo: "
    550 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
    551 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
    552 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    553 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    554 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    555 			}
    556 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    557 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
    558 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    559 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    560 			if (cl != 0x01) {
    561 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_sector: "
    562 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
    563 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
    564 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    565 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    566 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    567 			}
    568 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    569 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
    570 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    571 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    572 			if (cl != 0x02) {
    573 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_sector: "
    574 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
    575 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
    576 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    577 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    578 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    579 			}
    580 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    581 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    582 			if (cl != 0x01) {
    583 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo(2): "
    584 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
    585 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
    586 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    587 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    588 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    589 			}
    590 		}
    591 		/* Register writability test, drive 1. */
    592 		if (ret_value & 0x02) {
    593 			if (wdc->select)
    594 			     wdc->select(chp,1);
    595 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    596 			     0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    597 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    598 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
    599 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    600 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    601 			if (cl != 0x02) {
    602 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo: "
    603 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
    604 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
    605 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    606 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    607 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    608 			}
    609 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    610 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
    611 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    612 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    613 			if (cl != 0x01) {
    614 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo: "
    615 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
    616 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
    617 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    618 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    619 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    620 			}
    621 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    622 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
    623 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    624 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    625 			if (cl != 0x01) {
    626 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_sector: "
    627 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
    628 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
    629 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    630 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    631 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    632 			}
    633 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    634 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
    635 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    636 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    637 			if (cl != 0x02) {
    638 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_sector: "
    639 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
    640 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
    641 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    642 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    643 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    644 			}
    645 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    646 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    647 			if (cl != 0x01) {
    648 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo(2): "
    649 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
    650 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
    651 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    652 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    653 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    654 			}
    655 		}
    656 
    657 		if (ret_value == 0) {
    658 			splx(s);
    659 			return 0;
    660 		}
    661 	}
    662 
    663 
    664 #if 0 /* XXX this break some ATA or ATAPI devices */
    665 	/*
    666 	 * reset bus. Also send an ATAPI_RESET to devices, in case there are
    667 	 * ATAPI device out there which don't react to the bus reset
    668 	 */
    669 	if (ret_value & 0x01) {
    670 		if (wdc->select)
    671 			wdc->select(chp,0);
    672 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    673 		     0, WDSD_IBM);
    674 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0,
    675 		    ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
    676 	}
    677 	if (ret_value & 0x02) {
    678 		if (wdc->select)
    679 			wdc->select(chp,0);
    680 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    681 		     0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    682 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0,
    683 		    ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
    684 	}
    685 
    686 	delay(5000);
    687 #endif
    688 
    689 	wdc->reset(chp, RESET_POLL);
    690 	DELAY(2000);
    691 	(void) bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
    692 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
    693 	splx(s);
    694 
    695 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value, poll);
    696 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: after reset, ret_value=0x%d\n",
    697 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
    698 	    ret_value), DEBUG_PROBE);
    699 
    700 	/* if reset failed, there's nothing here */
    701 	if (ret_value == 0)
    702 		return 0;
    703 
    704 	/*
    705 	 * Test presence of drives. First test register signatures looking
    706 	 * for ATAPI devices. If it's not an ATAPI and reset said there may
    707 	 * be something here assume it's ATA or OLD.  Ghost will be killed
    708 	 * later in attach routine.
    709 	 */
    710 	for (drive = 0; drive < chp->ch_ndrive; drive++) {
    711 		if ((ret_value & (0x01 << drive)) == 0)
    712 			continue;
    713 		if (wdc->select)
    714 			wdc->select(chp,drive);
    715 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    716 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
    717 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    718 		/* Save registers contents */
    719 		sc = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    720 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
    721 		sn = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    722 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    723 		cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    724 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    725 		ch = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    726 		     wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
    727 
    728 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    729 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    730 		    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
    731 	    	    chp->ch_channel, drive, sc, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
    732 		/*
    733 		 * sc & sn are supposted to be 0x1 for ATAPI but in some cases
    734 		 * we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
    735 		 */
    736 		s = splbio();
    737 		if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb) {
    738 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATAPI;
    739 		} else {
    740 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATA;
    741 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_PREATA) != 0)
    742 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_OLD;
    743 		}
    744 		splx(s);
    745 	}
    746 	return (ret_value);
    747 }
    748 
    749 void
    750 wdcattach(struct ata_channel *chp)
    751 {
    752 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    753 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    754 
    755 	KASSERT(chp->ch_ndrive > 0 && chp->ch_ndrive < 3);
    756 
    757 	/* default data transfer methods */
    758 	if (wdc->datain_pio == NULL)
    759 		wdc->datain_pio = wdc_datain_pio;
    760 	if (wdc->dataout_pio == NULL)
    761 		wdc->dataout_pio = wdc_dataout_pio;
    762 	/* default reset method */
    763 	if (wdc->reset == NULL)
    764 		wdc->reset = wdc_do_reset;
    765 
    766 	/* initialise global data */
    767 	if (atac->atac_bustype_ata == NULL)
    768 		atac->atac_bustype_ata = &wdc_ata_bustype;
    769 	if (atac->atac_probe == NULL)
    770 		atac->atac_probe = wdc_drvprobe;
    771 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    772 	if (atac->atac_atapibus_attach == NULL)
    773 		atac->atac_atapibus_attach = wdc_atapibus_attach;
    774 #endif
    775 
    776 	ata_channel_attach(chp);
    777 }
    778 
    779 int
    780 wdcactivate(device_t self, enum devact act)
    781 {
    782 	struct atac_softc *atac = device_private(self);
    783 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    784 	int s, i, error = 0;
    785 
    786 	s = splbio();
    787 	switch (act) {
    788 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    789 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    790 		break;
    791 
    792 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    793 		for (i = 0; i < atac->atac_nchannels; i++) {
    794 			chp = atac->atac_channels[i];
    795 			if (chp->atabus == NULL)
    796 				continue;
    797 			error = config_deactivate(chp->atabus);
    798 			if (error)
    799 				break;
    800 		}
    801 		break;
    802 	}
    803 	splx(s);
    804 	return (error);
    805 }
    806 
    807 void
    808 wdc_childdetached(device_t self, device_t child)
    809 {
    810 	struct atac_softc *atac = device_private(self);
    811 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    812 	int i;
    813 
    814 	for (i = 0; i < atac->atac_nchannels; i++) {
    815 		chp = atac->atac_channels[i];
    816 		if (child == chp->atabus) {
    817 			chp->atabus = NULL;
    818 			return;
    819 		}
    820 	}
    821 }
    822 
    823 int
    824 wdcdetach(device_t self, int flags)
    825 {
    826 	struct atac_softc *atac = device_private(self);
    827 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    828 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
    829 	int i, error = 0;
    830 
    831 	for (i = 0; i < atac->atac_nchannels; i++) {
    832 		chp = atac->atac_channels[i];
    833 		if (chp->atabus == NULL)
    834 			continue;
    835 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    836 		    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), device_xname(chp->atabus)),
    837 		    DEBUG_DETACH);
    838 		if ((error = config_detach(chp->atabus, flags)) != 0)
    839 			return error;
    840 	}
    841 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt != 0)
    842 		return EBUSY;
    843 	return 0;
    844 }
    845 
    846 /* restart an interrupted I/O */
    847 void
    848 wdcrestart(void *v)
    849 {
    850 	struct ata_channel *chp = v;
    851 	int s;
    852 
    853 	s = splbio();
    854 	atastart(chp);
    855 	splx(s);
    856 }
    857 
    858 
    859 /*
    860  * Interrupt routine for the controller.  Acknowledge the interrupt, check for
    861  * errors on the current operation, mark it done if necessary, and start the
    862  * next request.  Also check for a partially done transfer, and continue with
    863  * the next chunk if so.
    864  */
    865 int
    866 wdcintr(void *arg)
    867 {
    868 	struct ata_channel *chp = arg;
    869 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    870 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    871 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
    872 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
    873 	int ret;
    874 
    875 	if (!device_is_active(atac->atac_dev)) {
    876 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: deactivated controller\n"),
    877 		    DEBUG_INTR);
    878 		return (0);
    879 	}
    880 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_IRQ_WAIT) == 0) {
    881 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: inactive controller\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    882 		/* try to clear the pending interrupt anyway */
    883 		(void)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    884 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    885 		return (0);
    886 	}
    887 
    888 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    889 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
    890 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    891 	if (xfer == NULL)
    892 		panic("wdcintr: no xfer");
    893 	if (xfer->c_chp != chp) {
    894 		printf("channel %d expected %d\n", xfer->c_chp->ch_channel,
    895 		    chp->ch_channel);
    896 		panic("wdcintr: wrong channel");
    897 	}
    898 #endif
    899 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
    900 	if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
    901 		wdc->dma_status =
    902 		    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg, chp->ch_channel,
    903 			xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_END);
    904 		if (wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) {
    905 			/* IRQ not for us, not detected by DMA engine */
    906 			return 0;
    907 		}
    908 		chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
    909 	}
    910 #endif
    911 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
    912 	ret = xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
    913 	if (ret == 0) /* irq was not for us, still waiting for irq */
    914 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
    915 	return (ret);
    916 }
    917 
    918 /* Put all disk in RESET state */
    919 void
    920 wdc_reset_drive(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags)
    921 {
    922 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    923 
    924 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_reset_drive %s:%d for drive %d\n",
    925 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
    926 	    drvp->drive), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    927 
    928 	ata_reset_channel(chp, flags);
    929 }
    930 
    931 void
    932 wdc_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
    933 {
    934 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ata_xfer) reset_xfer;
    935 	struct ata_xfer *xfer, *next_xfer;
    936 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
    937 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    938 #endif
    939 
    940 	TAILQ_INIT(&reset_xfer);
    941 
    942 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
    943 
    944 	/*
    945 	 * if the current command if on an ATAPI device, issue a
    946 	 * ATAPI_SOFT_RESET
    947 	 */
    948 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
    949 	if (xfer && xfer->c_chp == chp && (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI)) {
    950 		wdccommandshort(chp, xfer->c_drive, ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
    951 		if (flags & AT_WAIT)
    952 			tsleep(&flags, PRIBIO, "atardl", mstohz(1) + 1);
    953 		else
    954 			delay(1000);
    955 	}
    956 
    957 	/* reset the channel */
    958 	if (flags & AT_WAIT)
    959 		(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_SLEEP);
    960 	else
    961 		(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_POLL);
    962 
    963 	/*
    964 	 * wait a bit after reset; in case the DMA engines needs some time
    965 	 * to recover.
    966 	 */
    967 	if (flags & AT_WAIT)
    968 		tsleep(&flags, PRIBIO, "atardl", mstohz(1) + 1);
    969 	else
    970 		delay(1000);
    971 	/*
    972 	 * look for pending xfers. If we have a shared queue, we'll also reset
    973 	 * the other channel if the current xfer is running on it.
    974 	 * Then we'll dequeue only the xfers for this channel.
    975 	 */
    976 	if ((flags & AT_RST_NOCMD) == 0) {
    977 		/*
    978 		 * move all xfers queued for this channel to the reset queue,
    979 		 * and then process the current xfer and then the reset queue.
    980 		 * We have to use a temporary queue because c_kill_xfer()
    981 		 * may requeue commands.
    982 		 */
    983 		for (xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
    984 		    xfer != NULL; xfer = next_xfer) {
    985 			next_xfer = TAILQ_NEXT(xfer, c_xferchain);
    986 			if (xfer->c_chp != chp)
    987 				continue;
    988 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer,
    989 			    xfer, c_xferchain);
    990 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
    991 		}
    992 		xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
    993 		if (xfer) {
    994 			if (xfer->c_chp != chp)
    995 				ata_reset_channel(xfer->c_chp, flags);
    996 			else {
    997 				callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
    998 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
    999 				/*
   1000 				 * If we're waiting for DMA, stop the
   1001 				 * DMA engine
   1002 				 */
   1003 				if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
   1004 					(*wdc->dma_finish)(
   1005 					    wdc->dma_arg,
   1006 					    chp->ch_channel,
   1007 					    xfer->c_drive,
   1008 					    WDC_DMAEND_ABRT_QUIET);
   1009 					chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
   1010 				}
   1011 #endif
   1012 				chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
   1013 				if ((flags & AT_RST_EMERG) == 0)
   1014 					xfer->c_kill_xfer(
   1015 					    chp, xfer, KILL_RESET);
   1016 			}
   1017 		}
   1018 
   1019 		for (xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&reset_xfer);
   1020 		    xfer != NULL; xfer = next_xfer) {
   1021 			next_xfer = TAILQ_NEXT(xfer, c_xferchain);
   1022 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
   1023 			if ((flags & AT_RST_EMERG) == 0)
   1024 				xfer->c_kill_xfer(chp, xfer, KILL_RESET);
   1025 		}
   1026 	}
   1027 }
   1028 
   1029 static int
   1030 wdcreset(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
   1031 {
   1032 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1033 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1034 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1035 	int drv_mask1, drv_mask2;
   1036 
   1037 	wdc->reset(chp, poll);
   1038 
   1039 	drv_mask1 = (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x01:0x00;
   1040 	drv_mask1 |= (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x02:0x00;
   1041 	drv_mask2 = __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask1,
   1042 	    (poll == RESET_SLEEP) ? 0 : 1);
   1043 	if (drv_mask2 != drv_mask1) {
   1044 		aprint_error("%s channel %d: reset failed for",
   1045 		    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel);
   1046 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x01) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x01) == 0)
   1047 			aprint_normal(" drive 0");
   1048 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x02) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x02) == 0)
   1049 			aprint_normal(" drive 1");
   1050 		aprint_normal("\n");
   1051 	}
   1052 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
   1053 	return  (drv_mask1 != drv_mask2) ? 1 : 0;
   1054 }
   1055 
   1056 void
   1057 wdc_do_reset(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
   1058 {
   1059 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1060 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1061 	int s = 0;
   1062 
   1063 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP)
   1064 		s = splbio();
   1065 	if (wdc->select)
   1066 		wdc->select(chp,0);
   1067 	/* master */
   1068 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM);
   1069 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
   1070 	/* assert SRST, wait for reset to complete */
   1071 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1072 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS | WDCTL_4BIT);
   1073 	delay(2000);
   1074 	(void) bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
   1075 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1076 	    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
   1077 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
   1078 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP) {
   1079 		/* ACK interrupt in case there is one pending left */
   1080 		if (wdc->irqack)
   1081 			wdc->irqack(chp);
   1082 		splx(s);
   1083 	}
   1084 }
   1085 
   1086 static int
   1087 __wdcwait_reset(struct ata_channel *chp, int drv_mask, int poll)
   1088 {
   1089 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1090 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1091 	int timeout, nloop;
   1092 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
   1093 #ifdef ATADEBUG
   1094 	u_int8_t sc0 = 0, sn0 = 0, cl0 = 0, ch0 = 0;
   1095 	u_int8_t sc1 = 0, sn1 = 0, cl1 = 0, ch1 = 0;
   1096 #endif
   1097 
   1098 	if (poll)
   1099 		nloop = WDCNDELAY_RST;
   1100 	else
   1101 		nloop = WDC_RESET_WAIT * hz / 1000;
   1102 	/* wait for BSY to deassert */
   1103 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < nloop; timeout++) {
   1104 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0) {
   1105 			if (wdc->select)
   1106 				wdc->select(chp,0);
   1107 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
   1108 			    0, WDSD_IBM); /* master */
   1109 			delay(10);
   1110 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1111 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
   1112 #ifdef ATADEBUG
   1113 			sc0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1114 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
   1115 			sn0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1116 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
   1117 			cl0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1118 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
   1119 			ch0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1120 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
   1121 #endif
   1122 		}
   1123 		if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0) {
   1124 			if (wdc->select)
   1125 				wdc->select(chp,1);
   1126 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
   1127 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10); /* slave */
   1128 			delay(10);
   1129 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1130 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
   1131 #ifdef ATADEBUG
   1132 			sc1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1133 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
   1134 			sn1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1135 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
   1136 			cl1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1137 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
   1138 			ch1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1139 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
   1140 #endif
   1141 		}
   1142 
   1143 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) == 0) {
   1144 			/* no master */
   1145 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
   1146 				/* No master, slave is ready, it's done */
   1147 				goto end;
   1148 			}
   1149 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
   1150 				/* No master, no slave: it's done */
   1151 				goto end;
   1152 			}
   1153 		} else if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
   1154 			/* no slave */
   1155 			if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0 && (st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
   1156 				/* No slave, master is ready, it's done */
   1157 				goto end;
   1158 			}
   1159 		} else {
   1160 			/* Wait for both master and slave to be ready */
   1161 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
   1162 				goto end;
   1163 			}
   1164 		}
   1165 		if (poll)
   1166 			delay(WDCDELAY);
   1167 		else
   1168 			tsleep(&nloop, PRIBIO, "atarst", 1);
   1169 	}
   1170 	/* Reset timed out. Maybe it's because drv_mask was not right */
   1171 	if (st0 & WDCS_BSY)
   1172 		drv_mask &= ~0x01;
   1173 	if (st1 & WDCS_BSY)
   1174 		drv_mask &= ~0x02;
   1175 end:
   1176 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:0: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
   1177 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
   1178 	     device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
   1179 	     chp->ch_channel, sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0), DEBUG_PROBE);
   1180 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:1: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
   1181 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
   1182 	     device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
   1183 	     chp->ch_channel, sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1), DEBUG_PROBE);
   1184 
   1185 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wdcwait_reset() end, st0=0x%x st1=0x%x\n",
   1186 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
   1187 	    st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
   1188 
   1189 	return drv_mask;
   1190 }
   1191 
   1192 /*
   1193  * Wait for a drive to be !BSY, and have mask in its status register.
   1194  * return -1 for a timeout after "timeout" ms.
   1195  */
   1196 static int
   1197 __wdcwait(struct ata_channel *chp, int mask, int bits, int timeout)
   1198 {
   1199 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1200 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1201 	u_char status;
   1202 	int xtime = 0;
   1203 
   1204 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait %s:%d\n",
   1205 			device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
   1206 			chp->ch_channel), DEBUG_STATUS);
   1207 	chp->ch_error = 0;
   1208 
   1209 	timeout = timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; /* delay uses microseconds */
   1210 
   1211 	for (;;) {
   1212 		chp->ch_status = status =
   1213 		    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
   1214 		if ((status & (WDCS_BSY | mask)) == bits)
   1215 			break;
   1216 		if (++xtime > timeout) {
   1217 			ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait: timeout (time=%d), "
   1218 			    "status %x error %x (mask 0x%x bits 0x%x)\n",
   1219 			    xtime, status,
   1220 			    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1221 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0), mask, bits),
   1222 			    DEBUG_STATUS | DEBUG_PROBE | DEBUG_DELAY);
   1223 			return(WDCWAIT_TOUT);
   1224 		}
   1225 		delay(WDCDELAY);
   1226 	}
   1227 #ifdef ATADEBUG
   1228 	if (xtime > 0 && (atadebug_mask & DEBUG_DELAY))
   1229 		printf("__wdcwait: did busy-wait, time=%d\n", xtime);
   1230 #endif
   1231 	if (status & WDCS_ERR)
   1232 		chp->ch_error = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1233 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
   1234 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
   1235 	/* After autoconfig, there should be no long delays. */
   1236 	if (!cold && xtime > WDCNDELAY_DEBUG) {
   1237 		struct ata_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
   1238 		if (xfer == NULL)
   1239 			printf("%s channel %d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
   1240 			    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
   1241 			    chp->ch_channel, WDCDELAY * xtime);
   1242 		else
   1243 			printf("%s:%d:%d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
   1244 			    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
   1245 			    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
   1246 			    WDCDELAY * xtime);
   1247 	}
   1248 #endif
   1249 	return(WDCWAIT_OK);
   1250 }
   1251 
   1252 /*
   1253  * Call __wdcwait(), polling using tsleep() or waking up the kernel
   1254  * thread if possible
   1255  */
   1256 int
   1257 wdcwait(struct ata_channel *chp, int mask, int bits, int timeout, int flags)
   1258 {
   1259 	int error, i, timeout_hz = mstohz(timeout);
   1260 
   1261 	if (timeout_hz == 0 ||
   1262 	    (flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == AT_POLL)
   1263 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout);
   1264 	else {
   1265 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, WDCDELAY_POLL);
   1266 		if (error != 0) {
   1267 			if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_TH_RUN) ||
   1268 			    (flags & AT_WAIT)) {
   1269 				/*
   1270 				 * we're running in the channel thread
   1271 				 * or some userland thread context
   1272 				 */
   1273 				for (i = 0; i < timeout_hz; i++) {
   1274 					if (__wdcwait(chp, mask, bits,
   1275 					    WDCDELAY_POLL) == 0) {
   1276 						error = 0;
   1277 						break;
   1278 					}
   1279 					tsleep(&chp, PRIBIO, "atapoll", 1);
   1280 				}
   1281 			} else {
   1282 				/*
   1283 				 * we're probably in interrupt context,
   1284 				 * ask the thread to come back here
   1285 				 */
   1286 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1287 				if (chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze > 0)
   1288 					panic("wdcwait: queue_freeze");
   1289 #endif
   1290 				chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze++;
   1291 				wakeup(&chp->ch_thread);
   1292 				return(WDCWAIT_THR);
   1293 			}
   1294 		}
   1295 	}
   1296 	return (error);
   1297 }
   1298 
   1299 
   1300 #if NATA_DMA
   1301 /*
   1302  * Busy-wait for DMA to complete
   1303  */
   1304 int
   1305 wdc_dmawait(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int timeout)
   1306 {
   1307 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1308 	int xtime;
   1309 
   1310 	for (xtime = 0;  xtime < timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; xtime++) {
   1311 		wdc->dma_status =
   1312 		    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
   1313 			chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_END);
   1314 		if ((wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) == 0)
   1315 			return 0;
   1316 		delay(WDCDELAY);
   1317 	}
   1318 	/* timeout, force a DMA halt */
   1319 	wdc->dma_status = (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
   1320 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_ABRT);
   1321 	return 1;
   1322 }
   1323 #endif
   1324 
   1325 void
   1326 wdctimeout(void *arg)
   1327 {
   1328 	struct ata_channel *chp = (struct ata_channel *)arg;
   1329 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
   1330 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1331 #endif
   1332 	struct ata_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
   1333 	int s;
   1334 
   1335 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdctimeout\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1336 
   1337 	s = splbio();
   1338 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_IRQ_WAIT) != 0) {
   1339 		__wdcerror(chp, "lost interrupt");
   1340 		printf("\ttype: %s tc_bcount: %d tc_skip: %d\n",
   1341 		    (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) ?  "atapi" : "ata",
   1342 		    xfer->c_bcount,
   1343 		    xfer->c_skip);
   1344 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
   1345 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
   1346 			wdc->dma_status =
   1347 			    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
   1348 				chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
   1349 				WDC_DMAEND_ABRT);
   1350 			chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
   1351 		}
   1352 #endif
   1353 		/*
   1354 		 * Call the interrupt routine. If we just missed an interrupt,
   1355 		 * it will do what's needed. Else, it will take the needed
   1356 		 * action (reset the device).
   1357 		 * Before that we need to reinstall the timeout callback,
   1358 		 * in case it will miss another irq while in this transfer
   1359 		 * We arbitray chose it to be 1s
   1360 		 */
   1361 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, hz, wdctimeout, chp);
   1362 		xfer->c_flags |= C_TIMEOU;
   1363 		chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
   1364 		xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
   1365 	} else
   1366 		__wdcerror(chp, "missing untimeout");
   1367 	splx(s);
   1368 }
   1369 
   1370 int
   1371 wdc_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_command *ata_c)
   1372 {
   1373 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1374 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
   1375 	int s, ret;
   1376 
   1377 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_command %s:%d:%d\n",
   1378 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
   1379 	    drvp->drive), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1380 
   1381 	/* set up an xfer and queue. Wait for completion */
   1382 	xfer = ata_get_xfer(ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT ? ATAXF_CANSLEEP :
   1383 	    ATAXF_NOSLEEP);
   1384 	if (xfer == NULL) {
   1385 		return ATACMD_TRY_AGAIN;
   1386 	 }
   1387 
   1388 	if (chp->ch_atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_NOIRQ)
   1389 		ata_c->flags |= AT_POLL;
   1390 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL)
   1391 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1392 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
   1393 		xfer->c_flags |= C_WAIT;
   1394 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
   1395 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_c->data;
   1396 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_c->bcount;
   1397 	xfer->c_cmd = ata_c;
   1398 	xfer->c_start = __wdccommand_start;
   1399 	xfer->c_intr = __wdccommand_intr;
   1400 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = __wdccommand_kill_xfer;
   1401 
   1402 	s = splbio();
   1403 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1404 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1405 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0 &&
   1406 	    (ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0)
   1407 		panic("wdc_exec_command: polled command not done");
   1408 #endif
   1409 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) {
   1410 		ret = ATACMD_COMPLETE;
   1411 	} else {
   1412 		if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT) {
   1413 			while ((ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
   1414 				tsleep(ata_c, PRIBIO, "wdccmd", 0);
   1415 			}
   1416 			ret = ATACMD_COMPLETE;
   1417 		} else {
   1418 			ret = ATACMD_QUEUED;
   1419 		}
   1420 	}
   1421 	splx(s);
   1422 	return ret;
   1423 }
   1424 
   1425 static void
   1426 __wdccommand_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1427 {
   1428 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1429 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1430 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
   1431 	int wait_flags = (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0;
   1432 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
   1433 
   1434 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_start %s:%d:%d\n",
   1435 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
   1436 	    xfer->c_drive),
   1437 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1438 
   1439 	if (wdc->select)
   1440 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1441 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1442 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   1443 	switch(wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
   1444 	    ata_c->r_st_bmask, ata_c->timeout, wait_flags)) {
   1445 	case WDCWAIT_OK:
   1446 		break;
   1447 	case WDCWAIT_TOUT:
   1448 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1449 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1450 		return;
   1451 	case WDCWAIT_THR:
   1452 		return;
   1453 	}
   1454 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
   1455 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
   1456 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1457 		    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
   1458 	}
   1459 	wdccommand(chp, drive, ata_c->r_command, ata_c->r_cyl, ata_c->r_head,
   1460 	    ata_c->r_sector, ata_c->r_count, ata_c->r_features);
   1461 
   1462 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1463 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
   1464 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, ata_c->timeout / 1000 * hz,
   1465 		    wdctimeout, chp);
   1466 		return;
   1467 	}
   1468 	/*
   1469 	 * Polled command. Wait for drive ready or drq. Done in intr().
   1470 	 * Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid.
   1471 	 */
   1472 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
   1473 	__wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1474 }
   1475 
   1476 static int
   1477 __wdccommand_intr(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int irq)
   1478 {
   1479 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1480 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1481 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
   1482 	int bcount = ata_c->bcount;
   1483 	char *data = ata_c->data;
   1484 	int wflags;
   1485 	int drive_flags;
   1486 
   1487 	if (ata_c->r_command == WDCC_IDENTIFY ||
   1488 	    ata_c->r_command == ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE) {
   1489 		/*
   1490 		 * The IDENTIFY data has been designed as an array of
   1491 		 * u_int16_t, so we can byteswap it on the fly.
   1492 		 * Historically it's what we have always done so keeping it
   1493 		 * here ensure binary backward compatibility.
   1494 		 */
   1495 		 drive_flags = DRIVE_NOSTREAM |
   1496 				chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags;
   1497 	} else {
   1498 		/*
   1499 		 * Other data structure are opaque and should be transfered
   1500 		 * as is.
   1501 		 */
   1502 		drive_flags = chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags;
   1503 	}
   1504 
   1505 	if ((ata_c->flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) {
   1506 		/* both wait and poll, we can tsleep here */
   1507 		wflags = AT_WAIT | AT_POLL;
   1508 	} else {
   1509 		wflags = AT_POLL;
   1510 	}
   1511 
   1512  again:
   1513 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
   1514 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
   1515 	    xfer->c_drive), DEBUG_INTR);
   1516 	/*
   1517 	 * after a ATAPI_SOFT_RESET, the device will have released the bus.
   1518 	 * Reselect again, it doesn't hurt for others commands, and the time
   1519 	 * penalty for the extra regiter write is acceptable,
   1520 	 * wdc_exec_command() isn't called often (mosly for autoconfig)
   1521 	 */
   1522 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1523 	    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->c_drive << 4));
   1524 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_XFDONE) != 0) {
   1525 		/*
   1526 		 * We have completed a data xfer. The drive should now be
   1527 		 * in its initial state
   1528 		 */
   1529 		if (wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
   1530 		    ata_c->r_st_bmask, (irq == 0)  ? ata_c->timeout : 0,
   1531 		    wflags) ==  WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
   1532 			if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
   1533 				return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
   1534 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1535 		}
   1536 		goto out;
   1537 	}
   1538 	if (wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_pmask, ata_c->r_st_pmask,
   1539 	     (irq == 0)  ? ata_c->timeout : 0, wflags) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
   1540 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
   1541 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
   1542 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1543 		goto out;
   1544 	}
   1545 	if (wdc->irqack)
   1546 		wdc->irqack(chp);
   1547 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_READ) {
   1548 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
   1549 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1550 			goto out;
   1551 		}
   1552 		wdc->datain_pio(chp, drive_flags, data, bcount);
   1553 		/* at this point the drive should be in its initial state */
   1554 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
   1555 		/*
   1556 		 * XXX checking the status register again here cause some
   1557 		 * hardware to timeout.
   1558 		 */
   1559 	} else if (ata_c->flags & AT_WRITE) {
   1560 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
   1561 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1562 			goto out;
   1563 		}
   1564 		wdc->dataout_pio(chp, drive_flags, data, bcount);
   1565 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
   1566 		if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1567 			chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
   1568 			callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout,
   1569 			    mstohz(ata_c->timeout), wdctimeout, chp);
   1570 			return 1;
   1571 		} else {
   1572 			goto again;
   1573 		}
   1574 	}
   1575  out:
   1576 	__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1577 	return 1;
   1578 }
   1579 
   1580 static void
   1581 __wdccommand_done(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1582 {
   1583 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1584 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1585 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1586 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
   1587 
   1588 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_done %s:%d:%d flags 0x%x\n",
   1589 	    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
   1590 	    ata_c->flags), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1591 
   1592 
   1593 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF)
   1594 		ata_c->flags |= AT_DF;
   1595 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
   1596 		ata_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
   1597 		ata_c->r_error = chp->ch_error;
   1598 	}
   1599 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_READREG) != 0 &&
   1600 	    device_is_active(atac->atac_dev) &&
   1601 	    (ata_c->flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_DF)) == 0) {
   1602 		ata_c->r_head = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1603 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0);
   1604 		ata_c->r_count = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1605 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
   1606 		ata_c->r_sector = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1607 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
   1608 		ata_c->r_cyl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1609 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0) << 8;
   1610 		ata_c->r_cyl |= bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1611 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
   1612 		ata_c->r_error = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1613 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
   1614 		ata_c->r_features = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1615 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0);
   1616 	}
   1617 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
   1618 	chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
   1619 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
   1620 		/* enable interrupts */
   1621 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1622 		    WDCTL_4BIT);
   1623 		delay(10); /* some drives need a little delay here */
   1624 	}
   1625 	if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_WAITDRAIN) {
   1626 		__wdccommand_kill_xfer(chp, xfer, KILL_GONE);
   1627 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_WAITDRAIN;
   1628 		wakeup(&chp->ch_queue->active_xfer);
   1629 	} else
   1630 		__wdccommand_done_end(chp, xfer);
   1631 }
   1632 
   1633 static void
   1634 __wdccommand_done_end(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1635 {
   1636 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
   1637 
   1638 	ata_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
   1639 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1640 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
   1641 		wakeup(ata_c);
   1642 	else if (ata_c->callback)
   1643 		ata_c->callback(ata_c->callback_arg);
   1644 	atastart(chp);
   1645 	return;
   1646 }
   1647 
   1648 static void
   1649 __wdccommand_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer,
   1650     int reason)
   1651 {
   1652 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
   1653 
   1654 	switch (reason) {
   1655 	case KILL_GONE:
   1656 		ata_c->flags |= AT_GONE;
   1657 		break;
   1658 	case KILL_RESET:
   1659 		ata_c->flags |= AT_RESET;
   1660 		break;
   1661 	default:
   1662 		printf("__wdccommand_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n",
   1663 		    reason);
   1664 		panic("__wdccommand_kill_xfer");
   1665 	}
   1666 	__wdccommand_done_end(chp, xfer);
   1667 }
   1668 
   1669 /*
   1670  * Send a command. The drive should be ready.
   1671  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
   1672  */
   1673 void
   1674 wdccommand(struct ata_channel *chp, u_int8_t drive, u_int8_t command,
   1675     u_int16_t cylin, u_int8_t head, u_int8_t sector, u_int8_t count,
   1676     u_int8_t features)
   1677 {
   1678 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1679 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1680 
   1681 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommand %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x cylin=%d head=%d "
   1682 	    "sector=%d count=%d features=%d\n",
   1683 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, drive,
   1684 	    command, cylin, head, sector, count, features), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1685 
   1686 	if (wdc->select)
   1687 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1688 
   1689 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
   1690 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1691 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) | head);
   1692 	/* Load parameters into the wd_features register. */
   1693 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
   1694 	    features);
   1695 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0, count);
   1696 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, sector);
   1697 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, cylin);
   1698 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi],
   1699 	    0, cylin >> 8);
   1700 
   1701 	/* Send command. */
   1702 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
   1703 	return;
   1704 }
   1705 
   1706 /*
   1707  * Send a 48-bit addressing command. The drive should be ready.
   1708  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
   1709  */
   1710 void
   1711 wdccommandext(struct ata_channel *chp, u_int8_t drive, u_int8_t command,
   1712     u_int64_t blkno, u_int16_t count)
   1713 {
   1714 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1715 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1716 
   1717 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandext %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x blkno=%d "
   1718 	    "count=%d\n", device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
   1719 	    chp->ch_channel, drive, command, (u_int32_t) blkno, count),
   1720 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1721 
   1722 	if (wdc->select)
   1723 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1724 
   1725 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
   1726 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1727 	    (drive << 4) | WDSD_LBA);
   1728 
   1729 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_WIDEREGS) {
   1730 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
   1731 		    0);
   1732 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
   1733 		    0, count);
   1734 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
   1735 		    0, (((blkno >> 16) & 0xff00) | (blkno & 0x00ff)));
   1736 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
   1737 		    0, (((blkno >> 24) & 0xff00) | ((blkno >> 8) & 0x00ff)));
   1738 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
   1739 		    0, (((blkno >> 32) & 0xff00) | ((blkno >> 16) & 0x00ff)));
   1740 	} else {
   1741 		/* previous */
   1742 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
   1743 		    0);
   1744 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
   1745 		    0, count >> 8);
   1746 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
   1747 		    0, blkno >> 24);
   1748 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
   1749 		    0, blkno >> 32);
   1750 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
   1751 		    0, blkno >> 40);
   1752 
   1753 		/* current */
   1754 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
   1755 		    0);
   1756 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0,
   1757 		    count);
   1758 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo], 0,
   1759 		    blkno);
   1760 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
   1761 		    0, blkno >> 8);
   1762 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
   1763 		    0, blkno >> 16);
   1764 	}
   1765 
   1766 	/* Send command. */
   1767 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
   1768 	return;
   1769 }
   1770 
   1771 /*
   1772  * Simplified version of wdccommand().  Unbusy/ready/drq must be
   1773  * tested by the caller.
   1774  */
   1775 void
   1776 wdccommandshort(struct ata_channel *chp, int drive, int command)
   1777 {
   1778 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1779 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1780 
   1781 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandshort %s:%d:%d command 0x%x\n",
   1782 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, drive,
   1783 	    command), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1784 
   1785 	if (wdc->select)
   1786 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1787 
   1788 	/* Select drive. */
   1789 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1790 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   1791 
   1792 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
   1793 }
   1794 
   1795 static void
   1796 __wdcerror(struct ata_channel *chp, const char *msg)
   1797 {
   1798 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1799 	struct ata_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
   1800 
   1801 	if (xfer == NULL)
   1802 		aprint_error("%s:%d: %s\n", device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
   1803 		    chp->ch_channel, msg);
   1804 	else
   1805 		aprint_error("%s:%d:%d: %s\n", device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
   1806 		    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, msg);
   1807 }
   1808 
   1809 /*
   1810  * the bit bucket
   1811  */
   1812 void
   1813 wdcbit_bucket(struct ata_channel *chp, int size)
   1814 {
   1815 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
   1816 
   1817 	for (; size >= 2; size -= 2)
   1818 		(void)bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
   1819 	if (size)
   1820 		(void)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
   1821 }
   1822 
   1823 static void
   1824 wdc_datain_pio(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, void *bf, size_t len)
   1825 {
   1826 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
   1827 
   1828 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
   1829 	if ((uintptr_t)bf & 1)
   1830 		goto unaligned;
   1831 	if ((flags & DRIVE_CAP32) && ((uintptr_t)bf & 3))
   1832 		goto unaligned;
   1833 #endif
   1834 
   1835 	if (flags & DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
   1836 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1837 			bus_space_read_multi_4(wdr->data32iot,
   1838 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
   1839 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
   1840 			len &= 3;
   1841 		}
   1842 		if (len) {
   1843 			bus_space_read_multi_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1844 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
   1845 		}
   1846 	} else {
   1847 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1848 			bus_space_read_multi_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
   1849 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
   1850 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
   1851 			len &= 3;
   1852 		}
   1853 		if (len) {
   1854 			bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1855 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
   1856 		}
   1857 	}
   1858 	return;
   1859 
   1860 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
   1861 unaligned:
   1862 	if (flags & DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
   1863 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1864 			while (len > 3) {
   1865 				uint32_t val;
   1866 
   1867 				val = bus_space_read_4(wdr->data32iot,
   1868 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0);
   1869 				memcpy(bf, &val, 4);
   1870 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
   1871 				len -= 4;
   1872 			}
   1873 		}
   1874 		while (len > 1) {
   1875 			uint16_t val;
   1876 
   1877 			val = bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1878 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
   1879 			memcpy(bf, &val, 2);
   1880 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
   1881 			len -= 2;
   1882 		}
   1883 	} else {
   1884 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1885 			while (len > 3) {
   1886 				uint32_t val;
   1887 
   1888 				val = bus_space_read_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
   1889 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0);
   1890 				memcpy(bf, &val, 4);
   1891 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
   1892 				len -= 4;
   1893 			}
   1894 		}
   1895 		while (len > 1) {
   1896 			uint16_t val;
   1897 
   1898 			val = bus_space_read_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1899 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
   1900 			memcpy(bf, &val, 2);
   1901 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
   1902 			len -= 2;
   1903 		}
   1904 	}
   1905 #endif
   1906 }
   1907 
   1908 static void
   1909 wdc_dataout_pio(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, void *bf, size_t len)
   1910 {
   1911 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
   1912 
   1913 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
   1914 	if ((uintptr_t)bf & 1)
   1915 		goto unaligned;
   1916 	if ((flags & DRIVE_CAP32) && ((uintptr_t)bf & 3))
   1917 		goto unaligned;
   1918 #endif
   1919 
   1920 	if (flags & DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
   1921 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1922 			bus_space_write_multi_4(wdr->data32iot,
   1923 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
   1924 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
   1925 			len &= 3;
   1926 		}
   1927 		if (len) {
   1928 			bus_space_write_multi_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1929 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
   1930 		}
   1931 	} else {
   1932 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1933 			bus_space_write_multi_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
   1934 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
   1935 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
   1936 			len &= 3;
   1937 		}
   1938 		if (len) {
   1939 			bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1940 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
   1941 		}
   1942 	}
   1943 	return;
   1944 
   1945 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
   1946 unaligned:
   1947 	if (flags & DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
   1948 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1949 			while (len > 3) {
   1950 				uint32_t val;
   1951 
   1952 				memcpy(&val, bf, 4);
   1953 				bus_space_write_4(wdr->data32iot,
   1954 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0, val);
   1955 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
   1956 				len -= 4;
   1957 			}
   1958 		}
   1959 		while (len > 1) {
   1960 			uint16_t val;
   1961 
   1962 			memcpy(&val, bf, 2);
   1963 			bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1964 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, val);
   1965 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
   1966 			len -= 2;
   1967 		}
   1968 	} else {
   1969 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1970 			while (len > 3) {
   1971 				uint32_t val;
   1972 
   1973 				memcpy(&val, bf, 4);
   1974 				bus_space_write_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
   1975 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0, val);
   1976 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
   1977 				len -= 4;
   1978 			}
   1979 		}
   1980 		while (len > 1) {
   1981 			uint16_t val;
   1982 
   1983 			memcpy(&val, bf, 2);
   1984 			bus_space_write_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1985 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, val);
   1986 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
   1987 			len -= 2;
   1988 		}
   1989 	}
   1990 #endif
   1991 }
   1992