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wdc.c revision 1.257
      1 /*	$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.257 2008/12/08 11:23:39 pooka Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2003 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  *  This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
     17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*-
     33  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     34  * All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     37  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
     38  *
     39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     41  * are met:
     42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     47  *
     48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     49  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     50  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     51  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     52  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     53  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     54  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     55  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     56  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     57  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     58  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  */
     60 
     61 /*
     62  * CODE UNTESTED IN THE CURRENT REVISION:
     63  */
     64 
     65 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     66 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.257 2008/12/08 11:23:39 pooka Exp $");
     67 
     68 #include "opt_ata.h"
     69 
     70 #include <sys/param.h>
     71 #include <sys/systm.h>
     72 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     73 #include <sys/conf.h>
     74 #include <sys/buf.h>
     75 #include <sys/device.h>
     76 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     77 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     78 #include <sys/proc.h>
     79 
     80 #include <sys/intr.h>
     81 #include <sys/bus.h>
     82 
     83 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
     84 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
     85 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_4	bus_space_write_multi_4
     86 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
     87 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_4	bus_space_read_multi_4
     88 #define bus_space_read_stream_2	bus_space_read_2
     89 #define bus_space_read_stream_4	bus_space_read_4
     90 #define bus_space_write_stream_2	bus_space_write_2
     91 #define bus_space_write_stream_4	bus_space_write_4
     92 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
     93 
     94 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
     95 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
     96 #include <dev/ata/satareg.h>
     97 #include <dev/ata/satavar.h>
     98 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
     99 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
    100 
    101 #include "locators.h"
    102 
    103 #include "atapibus.h"
    104 #include "wd.h"
    105 #include "sata.h"
    106 
    107 #define WDCDELAY  100 /* 100 microseconds */
    108 #define WDCNDELAY_RST (WDC_RESET_WAIT * 1000 / WDCDELAY)
    109 #if 0
    110 /* If you enable this, it will report any delays more than WDCDELAY * N long. */
    111 #define WDCNDELAY_DEBUG	50
    112 #endif
    113 
    114 /* When polling wait that much and then tsleep for 1/hz seconds */
    115 #define WDCDELAY_POLL 1 /* ms */
    116 
    117 /* timeout for the control commands */
    118 #define WDC_CTRL_DELAY 10000 /* 10s, for the recall command */
    119 
    120 /*
    121  * timeout when waiting for BSY to deassert when probing.
    122  * set to 5s. From the standards this could be up to 31, but we can't
    123  * wait that much at boot time, and 5s seems to be enouth.
    124  */
    125 #define WDC_PROBE_WAIT 5
    126 
    127 
    128 #if NWD > 0
    129 extern const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype; /* in ata_wdc.c */
    130 #else
    131 /* A fake one, the autoconfig will print "wd at foo ... not configured */
    132 const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype = {
    133 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
    134 	NULL,				/* wdc_ata_bio */
    135 	NULL,				/* wdc_reset_drive */
    136 	wdc_reset_channel,
    137 	wdc_exec_command,
    138 	NULL,				/* ata_get_params */
    139 	NULL,				/* wdc_ata_addref */
    140 	NULL,				/* wdc_ata_delref */
    141 	NULL				/* ata_kill_pending */
    142 };
    143 #endif
    144 
    145 /* Flags to wdcreset(). */
    146 #define	RESET_POLL	1
    147 #define	RESET_SLEEP	0	/* wdcreset() will use tsleep() */
    148 
    149 static int	wdcprobe1(struct ata_channel *, int);
    150 static int	wdcreset(struct ata_channel *, int);
    151 static void	__wdcerror(struct ata_channel *, const char *);
    152 static int	__wdcwait_reset(struct ata_channel *, int, int);
    153 static void	__wdccommand_done(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
    154 static void	__wdccommand_done_end(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
    155 static void	__wdccommand_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *,
    156 			               struct ata_xfer *, int);
    157 static void	__wdccommand_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
    158 static int	__wdccommand_intr(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
    159 static int	__wdcwait(struct ata_channel *, int, int, int);
    160 
    161 static void	wdc_datain_pio(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t);
    162 static void	wdc_dataout_pio(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t);
    163 
    164 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
    165 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
    166 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
    167 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
    168 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
    169 #define DEBUG_DETACH 0x20
    170 #define DEBUG_DELAY  0x40
    171 #ifdef ATADEBUG
    172 extern int atadebug_mask; /* init'ed in ata.c */
    173 int wdc_nxfer = 0;
    174 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)  if (atadebug_mask & (level)) printf args
    175 #else
    176 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
    177 #endif
    178 
    179 /*
    180  * Initialize the "shadow register" handles for a standard wdc controller.
    181  */
    182 void
    183 wdc_init_shadow_regs(struct ata_channel *chp)
    184 {
    185 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
    186 
    187 	wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status] = wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command];
    188 	wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features] = wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error];
    189 }
    190 
    191 /*
    192  * Allocate a wdc_regs array, based on the number of channels.
    193  */
    194 void
    195 wdc_allocate_regs(struct wdc_softc *wdc)
    196 {
    197 
    198 	wdc->regs = malloc(wdc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels *
    199 			   sizeof(struct wdc_regs), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    200 }
    201 
    202 #if NSATA > 0
    203 /*
    204  * probe drives on SATA controllers with standard SATA registers:
    205  * bring the PHYs online, read the drive signature and set drive flags
    206  * appropriately.
    207  */
    208 void
    209 wdc_sataprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
    210 {
    211 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
    212 	uint16_t scnt, sn, cl, ch;
    213 	int i, s;
    214 
    215 	/* XXX This should be done by other code. */
    216 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++) {
    217 		chp->ch_drive[i].chnl_softc = chp;
    218 		chp->ch_drive[i].drive = i;
    219 	}
    220 
    221 	/* reset the PHY and bring online */
    222 	switch (sata_reset_interface(chp, wdr->sata_iot, wdr->sata_control,
    223 	    wdr->sata_status)) {
    224 	case SStatus_DET_DEV:
    225 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    226 		    WDSD_IBM);
    227 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    228 		scnt = bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
    229 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
    230 		sn = bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
    231 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    232 		cl = bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
    233 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    234 		ch = bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
    235 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
    236 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s: port %d: scnt=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    237 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    238 		    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
    239 		    scnt, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
    240 		/*
    241 		 * scnt and sn are supposed to be 0x1 for ATAPI, but in some
    242 		 * cases we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
    243 		 */
    244 		s = splbio();
    245 		if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb)
    246 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATAPI;
    247 		else
    248 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATA;
    249 		splx(s);
    250 
    251 		/*
    252 		 * issue a reset in case only the interface part of the drive
    253 		 * is up
    254 		 */
    255 		if (wdcreset(chp, RESET_SLEEP) != 0)
    256 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags = 0;
    257 		break;
    258 
    259 	default:
    260 		break;
    261 	}
    262 }
    263 #endif /* NSATA > 0 */
    264 
    265 
    266 /* Test to see controller with at last one attached drive is there.
    267  * Returns a bit for each possible drive found (0x01 for drive 0,
    268  * 0x02 for drive 1).
    269  * Logic:
    270  * - If a status register is at 0xff, assume there is no drive here
    271  *   (ISA has pull-up resistors).  Similarly if the status register has
    272  *   the value we last wrote to the bus (for IDE interfaces without pullups).
    273  *   If no drive at all -> return.
    274  * - reset the controller, wait for it to complete (may take up to 31s !).
    275  *   If timeout -> return.
    276  * - test ATA/ATAPI signatures. If at last one drive found -> return.
    277  * - try an ATA command on the master.
    278  */
    279 
    280 void
    281 wdc_drvprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
    282 {
    283 	struct ataparams params; /* XXX: large struct */
    284 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    285 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    286 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
    287 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
    288 	int i, j, error, s;
    289 
    290 	if (wdcprobe1(chp, 0) == 0) {
    291 		/* No drives, abort the attach here. */
    292 		return;
    293 	}
    294 
    295 	/* for ATA/OLD drives, wait for DRDY, 3s timeout */
    296 	for (i = 0; i < mstohz(3000); i++) {
    297 		if (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD)) {
    298 			if (wdc->select)
    299 				wdc->select(chp,0);
    300 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    301 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
    302 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    303 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    304 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    305 		}
    306 
    307 		if (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD)) {
    308 			if (wdc->select)
    309 				wdc->select(chp,1);
    310 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    311 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    312 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    313 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    314 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    315 		}
    316 
    317 		if (((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD))
    318 			== 0 ||
    319 		    (st0 & WDCS_DRDY)) &&
    320 		    ((chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD))
    321 			== 0 ||
    322 		    (st1 & WDCS_DRDY)))
    323 			break;
    324 		tsleep(&params, PRIBIO, "atadrdy", 1);
    325 	}
    326 	s = splbio();
    327 	if ((st0 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0)
    328 		chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD);
    329 	if ((st1 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0)
    330 		chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD);
    331 	splx(s);
    332 
    333 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wait DRDY st0 0x%x st1 0x%x\n",
    334 	    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
    335 	    chp->ch_channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    336 
    337 	/* Wait a bit, some devices are weird just after a reset. */
    338 	delay(5000);
    339 
    340 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++) {
    341 		/* XXX This should be done by other code. */
    342 		chp->ch_drive[i].chnl_softc = chp;
    343 		chp->ch_drive[i].drive = i;
    344 
    345 #if NATA_DMA
    346 		/*
    347 		 * Init error counter so that an error withing the first xfers
    348 		 * will trigger a downgrade
    349 		 */
    350 		chp->ch_drive[i].n_dmaerrs = NERRS_MAX-1;
    351 #endif
    352 
    353 		/* If controller can't do 16bit flag the drives as 32bit */
    354 		if ((atac->atac_cap &
    355 		    (ATAC_CAP_DATA16 | ATAC_CAP_DATA32)) == ATAC_CAP_DATA32) {
    356 			s = splbio();
    357 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
    358 			splx(s);
    359 		}
    360 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
    361 			continue;
    362 
    363 		/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
    364 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN)
    365 			return;
    366 
    367 		/*
    368 		 * Issue an identify, to try to detect ghosts.
    369 		 * Note that we can't use interrupts here, because if there
    370 		 * is no devices, we will get a command aborted without
    371 		 * interrupts.
    372 		 */
    373 		error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
    374 		    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
    375 		if (error != CMD_OK) {
    376 			tsleep(&params, PRIBIO, "atacnf", mstohz(1000));
    377 
    378 			/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
    379 			if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN)
    380 				return;
    381 
    382 			error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
    383 			    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
    384 		}
    385 		if (error == CMD_OK) {
    386 			/* If IDENTIFY succeeded, this is not an OLD ctrl */
    387 			s = splbio();
    388 			for (j = 0; j < chp->ch_ndrive; j++)
    389 				chp->ch_drive[j].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    390 			splx(s);
    391 		} else {
    392 			s = splbio();
    393 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &=
    394 			    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
    395 			splx(s);
    396 			ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: IDENTIFY failed (%d)\n",
    397 			    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
    398 			    chp->ch_channel, i, error), DEBUG_PROBE);
    399 			if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD) == 0)
    400 				continue;
    401 			/*
    402 			 * Pre-ATA drive ?
    403 			 * Test registers writability (Error register not
    404 			 * writable, but cyllo is), then try an ATA command.
    405 			 */
    406 			if (wdc->select)
    407 				wdc->select(chp,i);
    408 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    409 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
    410 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    411 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error],
    412 			    0, 0x58);
    413 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    414 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0xa5);
    415 			if (bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    416 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0) == 0x58 ||
    417 			    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    418 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0xa5) {
    419 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: register "
    420 				    "writability failed\n",
    421 				    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
    422 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    423 				    s = splbio();
    424 				    chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    425 				    splx(s);
    426 				    continue;
    427 			}
    428 			if (wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
    429 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: not ready\n",
    430 				    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
    431 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    432 				s = splbio();
    433 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    434 				splx(s);
    435 				continue;
    436 			}
    437 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    438 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, WDCC_RECAL);
    439 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    440 			if (wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
    441 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: WDCC_RECAL failed\n",
    442 				    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
    443 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    444 				s = splbio();
    445 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
    446 				splx(s);
    447 			} else {
    448 				s = splbio();
    449 				for (j = 0; j < chp->ch_ndrive; j++)
    450 					chp->ch_drive[j].drive_flags &=
    451 					    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
    452 				splx(s);
    453 			}
    454 		}
    455 	}
    456 }
    457 
    458 int
    459 wdcprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
    460 {
    461 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    462 	/* default reset method */
    463 	if (wdc->reset == NULL)
    464 		wdc->reset = wdc_do_reset;
    465 
    466 	return (wdcprobe1(chp, 1));
    467 }
    468 
    469 static int
    470 wdcprobe1(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
    471 {
    472 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    473 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
    474 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0, sc, sn, cl, ch;
    475 	u_int8_t ret_value = 0x03;
    476 	u_int8_t drive;
    477 	int s;
    478 	/* XXX if poll, wdc_probe_count is 0. */
    479 	int wdc_probe_count =
    480 	    poll ? (WDC_PROBE_WAIT / WDCDELAY)
    481 	         : (WDC_PROBE_WAIT * hz);
    482 
    483 	/*
    484 	 * Sanity check to see if the wdc channel responds at all.
    485 	 */
    486 
    487 	s = splbio();
    488 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
    489 		while (wdc_probe_count-- > 0) {
    490 			if (wdc->select)
    491 				wdc->select(chp,0);
    492 
    493 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    494 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
    495 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    496 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    497 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    498 
    499 			if (wdc->select)
    500 				wdc->select(chp,1);
    501 
    502 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    503 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    504 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    505 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    506 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    507 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
    508 				break;
    509 		}
    510 
    511 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: before reset, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
    512 		    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
    513 		    chp->ch_channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    514 
    515 		if (st0 == 0xff || st0 == WDSD_IBM)
    516 			ret_value &= ~0x01;
    517 		if (st1 == 0xff || st1 == (WDSD_IBM | 0x10))
    518 			ret_value &= ~0x02;
    519 		/* Register writability test, drive 0. */
    520 		if (ret_value & 0x01) {
    521 			if (wdc->select)
    522 				wdc->select(chp,0);
    523 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    524 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
    525 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    526 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
    527 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    528 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    529 			if (cl != 0x02) {
    530 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo: "
    531 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
    532 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
    533 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    534 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    535 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    536 			}
    537 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    538 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
    539 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    540 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    541 			if (cl != 0x01) {
    542 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo: "
    543 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
    544 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
    545 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    546 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    547 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    548 			}
    549 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    550 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
    551 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    552 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    553 			if (cl != 0x01) {
    554 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_sector: "
    555 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
    556 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
    557 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    558 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    559 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    560 			}
    561 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    562 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
    563 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    564 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    565 			if (cl != 0x02) {
    566 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_sector: "
    567 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
    568 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
    569 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    570 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    571 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    572 			}
    573 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    574 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    575 			if (cl != 0x01) {
    576 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo(2): "
    577 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
    578 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
    579 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    580 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    581 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    582 			}
    583 		}
    584 		/* Register writability test, drive 1. */
    585 		if (ret_value & 0x02) {
    586 			if (wdc->select)
    587 			     wdc->select(chp,1);
    588 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    589 			     0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    590 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    591 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
    592 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    593 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    594 			if (cl != 0x02) {
    595 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo: "
    596 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
    597 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
    598 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    599 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    600 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    601 			}
    602 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    603 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
    604 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    605 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    606 			if (cl != 0x01) {
    607 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo: "
    608 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
    609 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
    610 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    611 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    612 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    613 			}
    614 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    615 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
    616 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    617 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    618 			if (cl != 0x01) {
    619 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_sector: "
    620 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
    621 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
    622 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    623 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    624 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    625 			}
    626 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    627 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
    628 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    629 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    630 			if (cl != 0x02) {
    631 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_sector: "
    632 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
    633 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
    634 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    635 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    636 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    637 			}
    638 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    639 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    640 			if (cl != 0x01) {
    641 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo(2): "
    642 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
    643 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
    644 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    645 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    646 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    647 			}
    648 		}
    649 
    650 		if (ret_value == 0) {
    651 			splx(s);
    652 			return 0;
    653 		}
    654 	}
    655 
    656 
    657 #if 0 /* XXX this break some ATA or ATAPI devices */
    658 	/*
    659 	 * reset bus. Also send an ATAPI_RESET to devices, in case there are
    660 	 * ATAPI device out there which don't react to the bus reset
    661 	 */
    662 	if (ret_value & 0x01) {
    663 		if (wdc->select)
    664 			wdc->select(chp,0);
    665 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    666 		     0, WDSD_IBM);
    667 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0,
    668 		    ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
    669 	}
    670 	if (ret_value & 0x02) {
    671 		if (wdc->select)
    672 			wdc->select(chp,0);
    673 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    674 		     0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    675 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0,
    676 		    ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
    677 	}
    678 
    679 	delay(5000);
    680 #endif
    681 
    682 	wdc->reset(chp, RESET_POLL);
    683 	DELAY(2000);
    684 	(void) bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
    685 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
    686 	splx(s);
    687 
    688 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value, poll);
    689 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: after reset, ret_value=0x%d\n",
    690 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
    691 	    ret_value), DEBUG_PROBE);
    692 
    693 	/* if reset failed, there's nothing here */
    694 	if (ret_value == 0)
    695 		return 0;
    696 
    697 	/*
    698 	 * Test presence of drives. First test register signatures looking
    699 	 * for ATAPI devices. If it's not an ATAPI and reset said there may
    700 	 * be something here assume it's ATA or OLD.  Ghost will be killed
    701 	 * later in attach routine.
    702 	 */
    703 	for (drive = 0; drive < chp->ch_ndrive; drive++) {
    704 		if ((ret_value & (0x01 << drive)) == 0)
    705 			continue;
    706 		if (wdc->select)
    707 			wdc->select(chp,drive);
    708 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    709 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
    710 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    711 		/* Save registers contents */
    712 		sc = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    713 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
    714 		sn = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    715 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    716 		cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    717 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    718 		ch = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    719 		     wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
    720 
    721 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    722 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    723 		    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
    724 	    	    chp->ch_channel, drive, sc, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
    725 		/*
    726 		 * sc & sn are supposted to be 0x1 for ATAPI but in some cases
    727 		 * we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
    728 		 */
    729 		s = splbio();
    730 		if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb) {
    731 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATAPI;
    732 		} else {
    733 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATA;
    734 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_PREATA) != 0)
    735 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_OLD;
    736 		}
    737 		splx(s);
    738 	}
    739 	return (ret_value);
    740 }
    741 
    742 void
    743 wdcattach(struct ata_channel *chp)
    744 {
    745 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    746 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    747 
    748 	KASSERT(chp->ch_ndrive > 0 && chp->ch_ndrive < 3);
    749 
    750 	/* default data transfer methods */
    751 	if (wdc->datain_pio == NULL)
    752 		wdc->datain_pio = wdc_datain_pio;
    753 	if (wdc->dataout_pio == NULL)
    754 		wdc->dataout_pio = wdc_dataout_pio;
    755 	/* default reset method */
    756 	if (wdc->reset == NULL)
    757 		wdc->reset = wdc_do_reset;
    758 
    759 	/* initialise global data */
    760 	if (atac->atac_bustype_ata == NULL)
    761 		atac->atac_bustype_ata = &wdc_ata_bustype;
    762 	if (atac->atac_probe == NULL)
    763 		atac->atac_probe = wdc_drvprobe;
    764 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    765 	if (atac->atac_atapibus_attach == NULL)
    766 		atac->atac_atapibus_attach = wdc_atapibus_attach;
    767 #endif
    768 
    769 	ata_channel_attach(chp);
    770 }
    771 
    772 int
    773 wdcactivate(device_t self, enum devact act)
    774 {
    775 	struct atac_softc *atac = device_private(self);
    776 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    777 	int s, i, error = 0;
    778 
    779 	s = splbio();
    780 	switch (act) {
    781 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
    782 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    783 		break;
    784 
    785 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
    786 		for (i = 0; i < atac->atac_nchannels; i++) {
    787 			chp = atac->atac_channels[i];
    788 			if (chp->atabus == NULL)
    789 				continue;
    790 			error = config_deactivate(chp->atabus);
    791 			if (error)
    792 				break;
    793 		}
    794 		break;
    795 	}
    796 	splx(s);
    797 	return (error);
    798 }
    799 
    800 void
    801 wdc_childdetached(device_t self, device_t child)
    802 {
    803 	struct atac_softc *atac = device_private(self);
    804 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    805 	int i;
    806 
    807 	for (i = 0; i < atac->atac_nchannels; i++) {
    808 		chp = atac->atac_channels[i];
    809 		if (child == chp->atabus) {
    810 			chp->atabus = NULL;
    811 			return;
    812 		}
    813 	}
    814 }
    815 
    816 int
    817 wdcdetach(device_t self, int flags)
    818 {
    819 	struct atac_softc *atac = device_private(self);
    820 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    821 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
    822 	int i, error = 0;
    823 
    824 	for (i = 0; i < atac->atac_nchannels; i++) {
    825 		chp = atac->atac_channels[i];
    826 		if (chp->atabus == NULL)
    827 			continue;
    828 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    829 		    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), device_xname(chp->atabus)),
    830 		    DEBUG_DETACH);
    831 		if ((error = config_detach(chp->atabus, flags)) != 0)
    832 			return error;
    833 	}
    834 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt != 0)
    835 		return EBUSY;
    836 	return 0;
    837 }
    838 
    839 /* restart an interrupted I/O */
    840 void
    841 wdcrestart(void *v)
    842 {
    843 	struct ata_channel *chp = v;
    844 	int s;
    845 
    846 	s = splbio();
    847 	atastart(chp);
    848 	splx(s);
    849 }
    850 
    851 
    852 /*
    853  * Interrupt routine for the controller.  Acknowledge the interrupt, check for
    854  * errors on the current operation, mark it done if necessary, and start the
    855  * next request.  Also check for a partially done transfer, and continue with
    856  * the next chunk if so.
    857  */
    858 int
    859 wdcintr(void *arg)
    860 {
    861 	struct ata_channel *chp = arg;
    862 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    863 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    864 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
    865 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
    866 	int ret;
    867 
    868 	if (!device_is_active(atac->atac_dev)) {
    869 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: deactivated controller\n"),
    870 		    DEBUG_INTR);
    871 		return (0);
    872 	}
    873 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_IRQ_WAIT) == 0) {
    874 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: inactive controller\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    875 		/* try to clear the pending interrupt anyway */
    876 		(void)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    877 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    878 		return (0);
    879 	}
    880 
    881 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    882 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
    883 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    884 	if (xfer == NULL)
    885 		panic("wdcintr: no xfer");
    886 	if (xfer->c_chp != chp) {
    887 		printf("channel %d expected %d\n", xfer->c_chp->ch_channel,
    888 		    chp->ch_channel);
    889 		panic("wdcintr: wrong channel");
    890 	}
    891 #endif
    892 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
    893 	if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
    894 		wdc->dma_status =
    895 		    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg, chp->ch_channel,
    896 			xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_END);
    897 		if (wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) {
    898 			/* IRQ not for us, not detected by DMA engine */
    899 			return 0;
    900 		}
    901 		chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
    902 	}
    903 #endif
    904 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
    905 	ret = xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
    906 	if (ret == 0) /* irq was not for us, still waiting for irq */
    907 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
    908 	return (ret);
    909 }
    910 
    911 /* Put all disk in RESET state */
    912 void
    913 wdc_reset_drive(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags)
    914 {
    915 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    916 
    917 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_reset_drive %s:%d for drive %d\n",
    918 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
    919 	    drvp->drive), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    920 
    921 	ata_reset_channel(chp, flags);
    922 }
    923 
    924 void
    925 wdc_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
    926 {
    927 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ata_xfer) reset_xfer;
    928 	struct ata_xfer *xfer, *next_xfer;
    929 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
    930 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    931 #endif
    932 
    933 	TAILQ_INIT(&reset_xfer);
    934 
    935 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
    936 
    937 	/*
    938 	 * if the current command if on an ATAPI device, issue a
    939 	 * ATAPI_SOFT_RESET
    940 	 */
    941 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
    942 	if (xfer && xfer->c_chp == chp && (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI)) {
    943 		wdccommandshort(chp, xfer->c_drive, ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
    944 		if (flags & AT_WAIT)
    945 			tsleep(&flags, PRIBIO, "atardl", mstohz(1) + 1);
    946 		else
    947 			delay(1000);
    948 	}
    949 
    950 	/* reset the channel */
    951 	if (flags & AT_WAIT)
    952 		(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_SLEEP);
    953 	else
    954 		(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_POLL);
    955 
    956 	/*
    957 	 * wait a bit after reset; in case the DMA engines needs some time
    958 	 * to recover.
    959 	 */
    960 	if (flags & AT_WAIT)
    961 		tsleep(&flags, PRIBIO, "atardl", mstohz(1) + 1);
    962 	else
    963 		delay(1000);
    964 	/*
    965 	 * look for pending xfers. If we have a shared queue, we'll also reset
    966 	 * the other channel if the current xfer is running on it.
    967 	 * Then we'll dequeue only the xfers for this channel.
    968 	 */
    969 	if ((flags & AT_RST_NOCMD) == 0) {
    970 		/*
    971 		 * move all xfers queued for this channel to the reset queue,
    972 		 * and then process the current xfer and then the reset queue.
    973 		 * We have to use a temporary queue because c_kill_xfer()
    974 		 * may requeue commands.
    975 		 */
    976 		for (xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
    977 		    xfer != NULL; xfer = next_xfer) {
    978 			next_xfer = TAILQ_NEXT(xfer, c_xferchain);
    979 			if (xfer->c_chp != chp)
    980 				continue;
    981 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer,
    982 			    xfer, c_xferchain);
    983 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
    984 		}
    985 		xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
    986 		if (xfer) {
    987 			if (xfer->c_chp != chp)
    988 				ata_reset_channel(xfer->c_chp, flags);
    989 			else {
    990 				callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
    991 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
    992 				/*
    993 				 * If we're waiting for DMA, stop the
    994 				 * DMA engine
    995 				 */
    996 				if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
    997 					(*wdc->dma_finish)(
    998 					    wdc->dma_arg,
    999 					    chp->ch_channel,
   1000 					    xfer->c_drive,
   1001 					    WDC_DMAEND_ABRT_QUIET);
   1002 					chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
   1003 				}
   1004 #endif
   1005 				chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
   1006 				if ((flags & AT_RST_EMERG) == 0)
   1007 					xfer->c_kill_xfer(
   1008 					    chp, xfer, KILL_RESET);
   1009 			}
   1010 		}
   1011 
   1012 		for (xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&reset_xfer);
   1013 		    xfer != NULL; xfer = next_xfer) {
   1014 			next_xfer = TAILQ_NEXT(xfer, c_xferchain);
   1015 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
   1016 			if ((flags & AT_RST_EMERG) == 0)
   1017 				xfer->c_kill_xfer(chp, xfer, KILL_RESET);
   1018 		}
   1019 	}
   1020 }
   1021 
   1022 static int
   1023 wdcreset(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
   1024 {
   1025 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1026 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1027 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1028 	int drv_mask1, drv_mask2;
   1029 
   1030 	wdc->reset(chp, poll);
   1031 
   1032 	drv_mask1 = (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x01:0x00;
   1033 	drv_mask1 |= (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x02:0x00;
   1034 	drv_mask2 = __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask1,
   1035 	    (poll == RESET_SLEEP) ? 0 : 1);
   1036 	if (drv_mask2 != drv_mask1) {
   1037 		aprint_error("%s channel %d: reset failed for",
   1038 		    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel);
   1039 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x01) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x01) == 0)
   1040 			aprint_normal(" drive 0");
   1041 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x02) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x02) == 0)
   1042 			aprint_normal(" drive 1");
   1043 		aprint_normal("\n");
   1044 	}
   1045 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
   1046 	return  (drv_mask1 != drv_mask2) ? 1 : 0;
   1047 }
   1048 
   1049 void
   1050 wdc_do_reset(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
   1051 {
   1052 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1053 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1054 	int s = 0;
   1055 
   1056 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP)
   1057 		s = splbio();
   1058 	if (wdc->select)
   1059 		wdc->select(chp,0);
   1060 	/* master */
   1061 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM);
   1062 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
   1063 	/* assert SRST, wait for reset to complete */
   1064 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1065 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS | WDCTL_4BIT);
   1066 	delay(2000);
   1067 	(void) bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
   1068 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1069 	    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
   1070 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
   1071 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP) {
   1072 		/* ACK interrupt in case there is one pending left */
   1073 		if (wdc->irqack)
   1074 			wdc->irqack(chp);
   1075 		splx(s);
   1076 	}
   1077 }
   1078 
   1079 static int
   1080 __wdcwait_reset(struct ata_channel *chp, int drv_mask, int poll)
   1081 {
   1082 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1083 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1084 	int timeout, nloop;
   1085 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
   1086 #ifdef ATADEBUG
   1087 	u_int8_t sc0 = 0, sn0 = 0, cl0 = 0, ch0 = 0;
   1088 	u_int8_t sc1 = 0, sn1 = 0, cl1 = 0, ch1 = 0;
   1089 #endif
   1090 
   1091 	if (poll)
   1092 		nloop = WDCNDELAY_RST;
   1093 	else
   1094 		nloop = WDC_RESET_WAIT * hz / 1000;
   1095 	/* wait for BSY to deassert */
   1096 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < nloop; timeout++) {
   1097 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0) {
   1098 			if (wdc->select)
   1099 				wdc->select(chp,0);
   1100 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
   1101 			    0, WDSD_IBM); /* master */
   1102 			delay(10);
   1103 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1104 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
   1105 #ifdef ATADEBUG
   1106 			sc0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1107 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
   1108 			sn0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1109 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
   1110 			cl0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1111 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
   1112 			ch0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1113 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
   1114 #endif
   1115 		}
   1116 		if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0) {
   1117 			if (wdc->select)
   1118 				wdc->select(chp,1);
   1119 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
   1120 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10); /* slave */
   1121 			delay(10);
   1122 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1123 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
   1124 #ifdef ATADEBUG
   1125 			sc1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1126 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
   1127 			sn1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1128 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
   1129 			cl1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1130 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
   1131 			ch1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1132 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
   1133 #endif
   1134 		}
   1135 
   1136 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) == 0) {
   1137 			/* no master */
   1138 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
   1139 				/* No master, slave is ready, it's done */
   1140 				goto end;
   1141 			}
   1142 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
   1143 				/* No master, no slave: it's done */
   1144 				goto end;
   1145 			}
   1146 		} else if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
   1147 			/* no slave */
   1148 			if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0 && (st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
   1149 				/* No slave, master is ready, it's done */
   1150 				goto end;
   1151 			}
   1152 		} else {
   1153 			/* Wait for both master and slave to be ready */
   1154 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
   1155 				goto end;
   1156 			}
   1157 		}
   1158 		if (poll)
   1159 			delay(WDCDELAY);
   1160 		else
   1161 			tsleep(&nloop, PRIBIO, "atarst", 1);
   1162 	}
   1163 	/* Reset timed out. Maybe it's because drv_mask was not right */
   1164 	if (st0 & WDCS_BSY)
   1165 		drv_mask &= ~0x01;
   1166 	if (st1 & WDCS_BSY)
   1167 		drv_mask &= ~0x02;
   1168 end:
   1169 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:0: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
   1170 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
   1171 	     device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
   1172 	     chp->ch_channel, sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0), DEBUG_PROBE);
   1173 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:1: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
   1174 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
   1175 	     device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
   1176 	     chp->ch_channel, sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1), DEBUG_PROBE);
   1177 
   1178 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wdcwait_reset() end, st0=0x%x st1=0x%x\n",
   1179 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
   1180 	    st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
   1181 
   1182 	return drv_mask;
   1183 }
   1184 
   1185 /*
   1186  * Wait for a drive to be !BSY, and have mask in its status register.
   1187  * return -1 for a timeout after "timeout" ms.
   1188  */
   1189 static int
   1190 __wdcwait(struct ata_channel *chp, int mask, int bits, int timeout)
   1191 {
   1192 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1193 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1194 	u_char status;
   1195 	int xtime = 0;
   1196 
   1197 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait %s:%d\n",
   1198 			device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
   1199 			chp->ch_channel), DEBUG_STATUS);
   1200 	chp->ch_error = 0;
   1201 
   1202 	timeout = timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; /* delay uses microseconds */
   1203 
   1204 	for (;;) {
   1205 		chp->ch_status = status =
   1206 		    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
   1207 		if ((status & (WDCS_BSY | mask)) == bits)
   1208 			break;
   1209 		if (++xtime > timeout) {
   1210 			ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait: timeout (time=%d), "
   1211 			    "status %x error %x (mask 0x%x bits 0x%x)\n",
   1212 			    xtime, status,
   1213 			    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1214 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0), mask, bits),
   1215 			    DEBUG_STATUS | DEBUG_PROBE | DEBUG_DELAY);
   1216 			return(WDCWAIT_TOUT);
   1217 		}
   1218 		delay(WDCDELAY);
   1219 	}
   1220 #ifdef ATADEBUG
   1221 	if (xtime > 0 && (atadebug_mask & DEBUG_DELAY))
   1222 		printf("__wdcwait: did busy-wait, time=%d\n", xtime);
   1223 #endif
   1224 	if (status & WDCS_ERR)
   1225 		chp->ch_error = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1226 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
   1227 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
   1228 	/* After autoconfig, there should be no long delays. */
   1229 	if (!cold && xtime > WDCNDELAY_DEBUG) {
   1230 		struct ata_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
   1231 		if (xfer == NULL)
   1232 			printf("%s channel %d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
   1233 			    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
   1234 			    chp->ch_channel, WDCDELAY * xtime);
   1235 		else
   1236 			printf("%s:%d:%d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
   1237 			    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
   1238 			    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
   1239 			    WDCDELAY * xtime);
   1240 	}
   1241 #endif
   1242 	return(WDCWAIT_OK);
   1243 }
   1244 
   1245 /*
   1246  * Call __wdcwait(), polling using tsleep() or waking up the kernel
   1247  * thread if possible
   1248  */
   1249 int
   1250 wdcwait(struct ata_channel *chp, int mask, int bits, int timeout, int flags)
   1251 {
   1252 	int error, i, timeout_hz = mstohz(timeout);
   1253 
   1254 	if (timeout_hz == 0 ||
   1255 	    (flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == AT_POLL)
   1256 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout);
   1257 	else {
   1258 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, WDCDELAY_POLL);
   1259 		if (error != 0) {
   1260 			if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_TH_RUN) ||
   1261 			    (flags & AT_WAIT)) {
   1262 				/*
   1263 				 * we're running in the channel thread
   1264 				 * or some userland thread context
   1265 				 */
   1266 				for (i = 0; i < timeout_hz; i++) {
   1267 					if (__wdcwait(chp, mask, bits,
   1268 					    WDCDELAY_POLL) == 0) {
   1269 						error = 0;
   1270 						break;
   1271 					}
   1272 					tsleep(&chp, PRIBIO, "atapoll", 1);
   1273 				}
   1274 			} else {
   1275 				/*
   1276 				 * we're probably in interrupt context,
   1277 				 * ask the thread to come back here
   1278 				 */
   1279 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1280 				if (chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze > 0)
   1281 					panic("wdcwait: queue_freeze");
   1282 #endif
   1283 				chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze++;
   1284 				wakeup(&chp->ch_thread);
   1285 				return(WDCWAIT_THR);
   1286 			}
   1287 		}
   1288 	}
   1289 	return (error);
   1290 }
   1291 
   1292 
   1293 #if NATA_DMA
   1294 /*
   1295  * Busy-wait for DMA to complete
   1296  */
   1297 int
   1298 wdc_dmawait(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int timeout)
   1299 {
   1300 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1301 	int xtime;
   1302 
   1303 	for (xtime = 0;  xtime < timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; xtime++) {
   1304 		wdc->dma_status =
   1305 		    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
   1306 			chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_END);
   1307 		if ((wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) == 0)
   1308 			return 0;
   1309 		delay(WDCDELAY);
   1310 	}
   1311 	/* timeout, force a DMA halt */
   1312 	wdc->dma_status = (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
   1313 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_ABRT);
   1314 	return 1;
   1315 }
   1316 #endif
   1317 
   1318 void
   1319 wdctimeout(void *arg)
   1320 {
   1321 	struct ata_channel *chp = (struct ata_channel *)arg;
   1322 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
   1323 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1324 #endif
   1325 	struct ata_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
   1326 	int s;
   1327 
   1328 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdctimeout\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1329 
   1330 	s = splbio();
   1331 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_IRQ_WAIT) != 0) {
   1332 		__wdcerror(chp, "lost interrupt");
   1333 		printf("\ttype: %s tc_bcount: %d tc_skip: %d\n",
   1334 		    (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) ?  "atapi" : "ata",
   1335 		    xfer->c_bcount,
   1336 		    xfer->c_skip);
   1337 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
   1338 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
   1339 			wdc->dma_status =
   1340 			    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
   1341 				chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
   1342 				WDC_DMAEND_ABRT);
   1343 			chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
   1344 		}
   1345 #endif
   1346 		/*
   1347 		 * Call the interrupt routine. If we just missed an interrupt,
   1348 		 * it will do what's needed. Else, it will take the needed
   1349 		 * action (reset the device).
   1350 		 * Before that we need to reinstall the timeout callback,
   1351 		 * in case it will miss another irq while in this transfer
   1352 		 * We arbitray chose it to be 1s
   1353 		 */
   1354 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, hz, wdctimeout, chp);
   1355 		xfer->c_flags |= C_TIMEOU;
   1356 		chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
   1357 		xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
   1358 	} else
   1359 		__wdcerror(chp, "missing untimeout");
   1360 	splx(s);
   1361 }
   1362 
   1363 int
   1364 wdc_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_command *ata_c)
   1365 {
   1366 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1367 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
   1368 	int s, ret;
   1369 
   1370 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_command %s:%d:%d\n",
   1371 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
   1372 	    drvp->drive), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1373 
   1374 	/* set up an xfer and queue. Wait for completion */
   1375 	xfer = ata_get_xfer(ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT ? ATAXF_CANSLEEP :
   1376 	    ATAXF_NOSLEEP);
   1377 	if (xfer == NULL) {
   1378 		return ATACMD_TRY_AGAIN;
   1379 	 }
   1380 
   1381 	if (chp->ch_atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_NOIRQ)
   1382 		ata_c->flags |= AT_POLL;
   1383 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL)
   1384 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1385 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
   1386 		xfer->c_flags |= C_WAIT;
   1387 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
   1388 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_c->data;
   1389 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_c->bcount;
   1390 	xfer->c_cmd = ata_c;
   1391 	xfer->c_start = __wdccommand_start;
   1392 	xfer->c_intr = __wdccommand_intr;
   1393 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = __wdccommand_kill_xfer;
   1394 
   1395 	s = splbio();
   1396 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1397 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1398 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0 &&
   1399 	    (ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0)
   1400 		panic("wdc_exec_command: polled command not done");
   1401 #endif
   1402 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) {
   1403 		ret = ATACMD_COMPLETE;
   1404 	} else {
   1405 		if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT) {
   1406 			while ((ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
   1407 				tsleep(ata_c, PRIBIO, "wdccmd", 0);
   1408 			}
   1409 			ret = ATACMD_COMPLETE;
   1410 		} else {
   1411 			ret = ATACMD_QUEUED;
   1412 		}
   1413 	}
   1414 	splx(s);
   1415 	return ret;
   1416 }
   1417 
   1418 static void
   1419 __wdccommand_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1420 {
   1421 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1422 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1423 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
   1424 	int wait_flags = (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0;
   1425 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
   1426 
   1427 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_start %s:%d:%d\n",
   1428 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
   1429 	    xfer->c_drive),
   1430 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1431 
   1432 	if (wdc->select)
   1433 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1434 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1435 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   1436 	switch(wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
   1437 	    ata_c->r_st_bmask, ata_c->timeout, wait_flags)) {
   1438 	case WDCWAIT_OK:
   1439 		break;
   1440 	case WDCWAIT_TOUT:
   1441 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1442 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1443 		return;
   1444 	case WDCWAIT_THR:
   1445 		return;
   1446 	}
   1447 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
   1448 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
   1449 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1450 		    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
   1451 	}
   1452 	wdccommand(chp, drive, ata_c->r_command, ata_c->r_cyl, ata_c->r_head,
   1453 	    ata_c->r_sector, ata_c->r_count, ata_c->r_features);
   1454 
   1455 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1456 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
   1457 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, ata_c->timeout / 1000 * hz,
   1458 		    wdctimeout, chp);
   1459 		return;
   1460 	}
   1461 	/*
   1462 	 * Polled command. Wait for drive ready or drq. Done in intr().
   1463 	 * Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid.
   1464 	 */
   1465 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
   1466 	__wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1467 }
   1468 
   1469 static int
   1470 __wdccommand_intr(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int irq)
   1471 {
   1472 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1473 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1474 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
   1475 	int bcount = ata_c->bcount;
   1476 	char *data = ata_c->data;
   1477 	int wflags;
   1478 	int drive_flags;
   1479 
   1480 	if (ata_c->r_command == WDCC_IDENTIFY ||
   1481 	    ata_c->r_command == ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE) {
   1482 		/*
   1483 		 * The IDENTIFY data has been designed as an array of
   1484 		 * u_int16_t, so we can byteswap it on the fly.
   1485 		 * Historically it's what we have always done so keeping it
   1486 		 * here ensure binary backward compatibility.
   1487 		 */
   1488 		 drive_flags = DRIVE_NOSTREAM |
   1489 				chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags;
   1490 	} else {
   1491 		/*
   1492 		 * Other data structure are opaque and should be transfered
   1493 		 * as is.
   1494 		 */
   1495 		drive_flags = chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags;
   1496 	}
   1497 
   1498 	if ((ata_c->flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) {
   1499 		/* both wait and poll, we can tsleep here */
   1500 		wflags = AT_WAIT | AT_POLL;
   1501 	} else {
   1502 		wflags = AT_POLL;
   1503 	}
   1504 
   1505  again:
   1506 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
   1507 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
   1508 	    xfer->c_drive), DEBUG_INTR);
   1509 	/*
   1510 	 * after a ATAPI_SOFT_RESET, the device will have released the bus.
   1511 	 * Reselect again, it doesn't hurt for others commands, and the time
   1512 	 * penalty for the extra regiter write is acceptable,
   1513 	 * wdc_exec_command() isn't called often (mosly for autoconfig)
   1514 	 */
   1515 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1516 	    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->c_drive << 4));
   1517 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_XFDONE) != 0) {
   1518 		/*
   1519 		 * We have completed a data xfer. The drive should now be
   1520 		 * in its initial state
   1521 		 */
   1522 		if (wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
   1523 		    ata_c->r_st_bmask, (irq == 0)  ? ata_c->timeout : 0,
   1524 		    wflags) ==  WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
   1525 			if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
   1526 				return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
   1527 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1528 		}
   1529 		goto out;
   1530 	}
   1531 	if (wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_pmask, ata_c->r_st_pmask,
   1532 	     (irq == 0)  ? ata_c->timeout : 0, wflags) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
   1533 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
   1534 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
   1535 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1536 		goto out;
   1537 	}
   1538 	if (wdc->irqack)
   1539 		wdc->irqack(chp);
   1540 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_READ) {
   1541 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
   1542 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1543 			goto out;
   1544 		}
   1545 		wdc->datain_pio(chp, drive_flags, data, bcount);
   1546 		/* at this point the drive should be in its initial state */
   1547 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
   1548 		/*
   1549 		 * XXX checking the status register again here cause some
   1550 		 * hardware to timeout.
   1551 		 */
   1552 	} else if (ata_c->flags & AT_WRITE) {
   1553 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
   1554 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1555 			goto out;
   1556 		}
   1557 		wdc->dataout_pio(chp, drive_flags, data, bcount);
   1558 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
   1559 		if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1560 			chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
   1561 			callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout,
   1562 			    mstohz(ata_c->timeout), wdctimeout, chp);
   1563 			return 1;
   1564 		} else {
   1565 			goto again;
   1566 		}
   1567 	}
   1568  out:
   1569 	__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1570 	return 1;
   1571 }
   1572 
   1573 static void
   1574 __wdccommand_done(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1575 {
   1576 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1577 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1578 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1579 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
   1580 
   1581 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_done %s:%d:%d flags 0x%x\n",
   1582 	    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
   1583 	    ata_c->flags), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1584 
   1585 
   1586 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF)
   1587 		ata_c->flags |= AT_DF;
   1588 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
   1589 		ata_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
   1590 		ata_c->r_error = chp->ch_error;
   1591 	}
   1592 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_READREG) != 0 &&
   1593 	    device_is_active(atac->atac_dev) &&
   1594 	    (ata_c->flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_DF)) == 0) {
   1595 		ata_c->r_head = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1596 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0);
   1597 		ata_c->r_count = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1598 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
   1599 		ata_c->r_sector = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1600 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
   1601 		ata_c->r_cyl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1602 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0) << 8;
   1603 		ata_c->r_cyl |= bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1604 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
   1605 		ata_c->r_error = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1606 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
   1607 		ata_c->r_features = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1608 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0);
   1609 	}
   1610 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
   1611 	chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
   1612 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
   1613 		/* enable interrupts */
   1614 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1615 		    WDCTL_4BIT);
   1616 		delay(10); /* some drives need a little delay here */
   1617 	}
   1618 	if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_WAITDRAIN) {
   1619 		__wdccommand_kill_xfer(chp, xfer, KILL_GONE);
   1620 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_WAITDRAIN;
   1621 		wakeup(&chp->ch_queue->active_xfer);
   1622 	} else
   1623 		__wdccommand_done_end(chp, xfer);
   1624 }
   1625 
   1626 static void
   1627 __wdccommand_done_end(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1628 {
   1629 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
   1630 
   1631 	ata_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
   1632 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1633 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
   1634 		wakeup(ata_c);
   1635 	else if (ata_c->callback)
   1636 		ata_c->callback(ata_c->callback_arg);
   1637 	atastart(chp);
   1638 	return;
   1639 }
   1640 
   1641 static void
   1642 __wdccommand_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer,
   1643     int reason)
   1644 {
   1645 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
   1646 
   1647 	switch (reason) {
   1648 	case KILL_GONE:
   1649 		ata_c->flags |= AT_GONE;
   1650 		break;
   1651 	case KILL_RESET:
   1652 		ata_c->flags |= AT_RESET;
   1653 		break;
   1654 	default:
   1655 		printf("__wdccommand_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n",
   1656 		    reason);
   1657 		panic("__wdccommand_kill_xfer");
   1658 	}
   1659 	__wdccommand_done_end(chp, xfer);
   1660 }
   1661 
   1662 /*
   1663  * Send a command. The drive should be ready.
   1664  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
   1665  */
   1666 void
   1667 wdccommand(struct ata_channel *chp, u_int8_t drive, u_int8_t command,
   1668     u_int16_t cylin, u_int8_t head, u_int8_t sector, u_int8_t count,
   1669     u_int8_t features)
   1670 {
   1671 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1672 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1673 
   1674 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommand %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x cylin=%d head=%d "
   1675 	    "sector=%d count=%d features=%d\n",
   1676 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, drive,
   1677 	    command, cylin, head, sector, count, features), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1678 
   1679 	if (wdc->select)
   1680 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1681 
   1682 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
   1683 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1684 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) | head);
   1685 	/* Load parameters into the wd_features register. */
   1686 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
   1687 	    features);
   1688 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0, count);
   1689 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, sector);
   1690 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, cylin);
   1691 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi],
   1692 	    0, cylin >> 8);
   1693 
   1694 	/* Send command. */
   1695 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
   1696 	return;
   1697 }
   1698 
   1699 /*
   1700  * Send a 48-bit addressing command. The drive should be ready.
   1701  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
   1702  */
   1703 void
   1704 wdccommandext(struct ata_channel *chp, u_int8_t drive, u_int8_t command,
   1705     u_int64_t blkno, u_int16_t count)
   1706 {
   1707 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1708 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1709 
   1710 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandext %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x blkno=%d "
   1711 	    "count=%d\n", device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
   1712 	    chp->ch_channel, drive, command, (u_int32_t) blkno, count),
   1713 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1714 
   1715 	if (wdc->select)
   1716 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1717 
   1718 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
   1719 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1720 	    (drive << 4) | WDSD_LBA);
   1721 
   1722 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_WIDEREGS) {
   1723 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
   1724 		    0);
   1725 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
   1726 		    0, count);
   1727 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
   1728 		    0, (((blkno >> 16) & 0xff00) | (blkno & 0x00ff)));
   1729 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
   1730 		    0, (((blkno >> 24) & 0xff00) | ((blkno >> 8) & 0x00ff)));
   1731 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
   1732 		    0, (((blkno >> 32) & 0xff00) | ((blkno >> 16) & 0x00ff)));
   1733 	} else {
   1734 		/* previous */
   1735 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
   1736 		    0);
   1737 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
   1738 		    0, count >> 8);
   1739 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
   1740 		    0, blkno >> 24);
   1741 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
   1742 		    0, blkno >> 32);
   1743 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
   1744 		    0, blkno >> 40);
   1745 
   1746 		/* current */
   1747 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
   1748 		    0);
   1749 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0,
   1750 		    count);
   1751 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo], 0,
   1752 		    blkno);
   1753 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
   1754 		    0, blkno >> 8);
   1755 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
   1756 		    0, blkno >> 16);
   1757 	}
   1758 
   1759 	/* Send command. */
   1760 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
   1761 	return;
   1762 }
   1763 
   1764 /*
   1765  * Simplified version of wdccommand().  Unbusy/ready/drq must be
   1766  * tested by the caller.
   1767  */
   1768 void
   1769 wdccommandshort(struct ata_channel *chp, int drive, int command)
   1770 {
   1771 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1772 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1773 
   1774 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandshort %s:%d:%d command 0x%x\n",
   1775 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, drive,
   1776 	    command), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1777 
   1778 	if (wdc->select)
   1779 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1780 
   1781 	/* Select drive. */
   1782 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1783 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   1784 
   1785 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
   1786 }
   1787 
   1788 static void
   1789 __wdcerror(struct ata_channel *chp, const char *msg)
   1790 {
   1791 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1792 	struct ata_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
   1793 
   1794 	if (xfer == NULL)
   1795 		aprint_error("%s:%d: %s\n", device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
   1796 		    chp->ch_channel, msg);
   1797 	else
   1798 		aprint_error("%s:%d:%d: %s\n", device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
   1799 		    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, msg);
   1800 }
   1801 
   1802 /*
   1803  * the bit bucket
   1804  */
   1805 void
   1806 wdcbit_bucket(struct ata_channel *chp, int size)
   1807 {
   1808 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
   1809 
   1810 	for (; size >= 2; size -= 2)
   1811 		(void)bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
   1812 	if (size)
   1813 		(void)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
   1814 }
   1815 
   1816 static void
   1817 wdc_datain_pio(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, void *bf, size_t len)
   1818 {
   1819 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
   1820 
   1821 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
   1822 	if ((uintptr_t)bf & 1)
   1823 		goto unaligned;
   1824 	if ((flags & DRIVE_CAP32) && ((uintptr_t)bf & 3))
   1825 		goto unaligned;
   1826 #endif
   1827 
   1828 	if (flags & DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
   1829 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1830 			bus_space_read_multi_4(wdr->data32iot,
   1831 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
   1832 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
   1833 			len &= 3;
   1834 		}
   1835 		if (len) {
   1836 			bus_space_read_multi_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1837 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
   1838 		}
   1839 	} else {
   1840 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1841 			bus_space_read_multi_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
   1842 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
   1843 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
   1844 			len &= 3;
   1845 		}
   1846 		if (len) {
   1847 			bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1848 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
   1849 		}
   1850 	}
   1851 	return;
   1852 
   1853 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
   1854 unaligned:
   1855 	if (flags & DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
   1856 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1857 			while (len > 3) {
   1858 				uint32_t val;
   1859 
   1860 				val = bus_space_read_4(wdr->data32iot,
   1861 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0);
   1862 				memcpy(bf, &val, 4);
   1863 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
   1864 				len -= 4;
   1865 			}
   1866 		}
   1867 		while (len > 1) {
   1868 			uint16_t val;
   1869 
   1870 			val = bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1871 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
   1872 			memcpy(bf, &val, 2);
   1873 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
   1874 			len -= 2;
   1875 		}
   1876 	} else {
   1877 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1878 			while (len > 3) {
   1879 				uint32_t val;
   1880 
   1881 				val = bus_space_read_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
   1882 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0);
   1883 				memcpy(bf, &val, 4);
   1884 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
   1885 				len -= 4;
   1886 			}
   1887 		}
   1888 		while (len > 1) {
   1889 			uint16_t val;
   1890 
   1891 			val = bus_space_read_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1892 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
   1893 			memcpy(bf, &val, 2);
   1894 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
   1895 			len -= 2;
   1896 		}
   1897 	}
   1898 #endif
   1899 }
   1900 
   1901 static void
   1902 wdc_dataout_pio(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, void *bf, size_t len)
   1903 {
   1904 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
   1905 
   1906 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
   1907 	if ((uintptr_t)bf & 1)
   1908 		goto unaligned;
   1909 	if ((flags & DRIVE_CAP32) && ((uintptr_t)bf & 3))
   1910 		goto unaligned;
   1911 #endif
   1912 
   1913 	if (flags & DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
   1914 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1915 			bus_space_write_multi_4(wdr->data32iot,
   1916 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
   1917 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
   1918 			len &= 3;
   1919 		}
   1920 		if (len) {
   1921 			bus_space_write_multi_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1922 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
   1923 		}
   1924 	} else {
   1925 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1926 			bus_space_write_multi_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
   1927 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
   1928 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
   1929 			len &= 3;
   1930 		}
   1931 		if (len) {
   1932 			bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1933 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
   1934 		}
   1935 	}
   1936 	return;
   1937 
   1938 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
   1939 unaligned:
   1940 	if (flags & DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
   1941 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1942 			while (len > 3) {
   1943 				uint32_t val;
   1944 
   1945 				memcpy(&val, bf, 4);
   1946 				bus_space_write_4(wdr->data32iot,
   1947 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0, val);
   1948 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
   1949 				len -= 4;
   1950 			}
   1951 		}
   1952 		while (len > 1) {
   1953 			uint16_t val;
   1954 
   1955 			memcpy(&val, bf, 2);
   1956 			bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1957 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, val);
   1958 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
   1959 			len -= 2;
   1960 		}
   1961 	} else {
   1962 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1963 			while (len > 3) {
   1964 				uint32_t val;
   1965 
   1966 				memcpy(&val, bf, 4);
   1967 				bus_space_write_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
   1968 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0, val);
   1969 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
   1970 				len -= 4;
   1971 			}
   1972 		}
   1973 		while (len > 1) {
   1974 			uint16_t val;
   1975 
   1976 			memcpy(&val, bf, 2);
   1977 			bus_space_write_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1978 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, val);
   1979 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
   1980 			len -= 2;
   1981 		}
   1982 	}
   1983 #endif
   1984 }
   1985