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wdc.c revision 1.277
      1 /*	$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.277 2013/02/03 20:13:28 jakllsch Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2003 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  */
     26 
     27 /*-
     28  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     29  * All rights reserved.
     30  *
     31  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     32  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
     33  *
     34  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     35  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     36  * are met:
     37  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     38  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     39  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     41  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     42  *
     43  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     44  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     45  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     46  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     47  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     48  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     49  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     50  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     51  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     52  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     53  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     54  */
     55 
     56 /*
     57  * CODE UNTESTED IN THE CURRENT REVISION:
     58  */
     59 
     60 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     61 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.277 2013/02/03 20:13:28 jakllsch Exp $");
     62 
     63 #include "opt_ata.h"
     64 #include "opt_wdc.h"
     65 
     66 #include <sys/param.h>
     67 #include <sys/systm.h>
     68 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     69 #include <sys/conf.h>
     70 #include <sys/buf.h>
     71 #include <sys/device.h>
     72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     73 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     74 #include <sys/proc.h>
     75 
     76 #include <sys/intr.h>
     77 #include <sys/bus.h>
     78 
     79 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
     80 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
     81 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_4	bus_space_write_multi_4
     82 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
     83 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_4	bus_space_read_multi_4
     84 #define bus_space_read_stream_2	bus_space_read_2
     85 #define bus_space_read_stream_4	bus_space_read_4
     86 #define bus_space_write_stream_2	bus_space_write_2
     87 #define bus_space_write_stream_4	bus_space_write_4
     88 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
     89 
     90 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
     91 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
     92 #include <dev/ata/satareg.h>
     93 #include <dev/ata/satavar.h>
     94 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
     95 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
     96 
     97 #include "locators.h"
     98 
     99 #include "atapibus.h"
    100 #include "wd.h"
    101 #include "sata.h"
    102 
    103 #define WDCDELAY  100 /* 100 microseconds */
    104 #define WDCNDELAY_RST (WDC_RESET_WAIT * 1000 / WDCDELAY)
    105 #if 0
    106 /* If you enable this, it will report any delays more than WDCDELAY * N long. */
    107 #define WDCNDELAY_DEBUG	50
    108 #endif
    109 
    110 /* When polling wait that much and then tsleep for 1/hz seconds */
    111 #define WDCDELAY_POLL 1 /* ms */
    112 
    113 /* timeout for the control commands */
    114 #define WDC_CTRL_DELAY 10000 /* 10s, for the recall command */
    115 
    116 /*
    117  * timeout when waiting for BSY to deassert when probing.
    118  * set to 5s. From the standards this could be up to 31, but we can't
    119  * wait that much at boot time, and 5s seems to be enough.
    120  */
    121 #define WDC_PROBE_WAIT 5
    122 
    123 
    124 #if NWD > 0
    125 extern const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype; /* in ata_wdc.c */
    126 #else
    127 /* A fake one, the autoconfig will print "wd at foo ... not configured */
    128 const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype = {
    129 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
    130 	NULL,				/* wdc_ata_bio */
    131 	NULL,				/* wdc_reset_drive */
    132 	wdc_reset_channel,
    133 	wdc_exec_command,
    134 	NULL,				/* ata_get_params */
    135 	NULL,				/* wdc_ata_addref */
    136 	NULL,				/* wdc_ata_delref */
    137 	NULL				/* ata_kill_pending */
    138 };
    139 #endif
    140 
    141 /* Flags to wdcreset(). */
    142 #define	RESET_POLL	1
    143 #define	RESET_SLEEP	0	/* wdcreset() will use tsleep() */
    144 
    145 static int	wdcprobe1(struct ata_channel *, int);
    146 static int	wdcreset(struct ata_channel *, int);
    147 static void	__wdcerror(struct ata_channel *, const char *);
    148 static int	__wdcwait_reset(struct ata_channel *, int, int);
    149 static void	__wdccommand_done(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
    150 static void	__wdccommand_done_end(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
    151 static void	__wdccommand_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *,
    152 			               struct ata_xfer *, int);
    153 static void	__wdccommand_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
    154 static int	__wdccommand_intr(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
    155 static int	__wdcwait(struct ata_channel *, int, int, int);
    156 
    157 static void	wdc_datain_pio(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t);
    158 static void	wdc_dataout_pio(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t);
    159 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
    160 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
    161 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
    162 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
    163 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
    164 #define DEBUG_DETACH 0x20
    165 #define DEBUG_DELAY  0x40
    166 #ifdef ATADEBUG
    167 extern int atadebug_mask; /* init'ed in ata.c */
    168 int wdc_nxfer = 0;
    169 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)  if (atadebug_mask & (level)) printf args
    170 #else
    171 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
    172 #endif
    173 
    174 /*
    175  * Initialize the "shadow register" handles for a standard wdc controller.
    176  */
    177 void
    178 wdc_init_shadow_regs(struct ata_channel *chp)
    179 {
    180 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
    181 
    182 	wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status] = wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command];
    183 	wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features] = wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error];
    184 }
    185 
    186 /*
    187  * Allocate a wdc_regs array, based on the number of channels.
    188  */
    189 void
    190 wdc_allocate_regs(struct wdc_softc *wdc)
    191 {
    192 
    193 	wdc->regs = malloc(wdc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels *
    194 			   sizeof(struct wdc_regs), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    195 }
    196 
    197 #if NSATA > 0
    198 /*
    199  * probe drives on SATA controllers with standard SATA registers:
    200  * bring the PHYs online, read the drive signature and set drive flags
    201  * appropriately.
    202  */
    203 void
    204 wdc_sataprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
    205 {
    206 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
    207 	uint8_t st = 0, sc, sn, cl, ch;
    208 	int i, s;
    209 
    210 	KASSERT(chp->ch_ndrives == 0 || chp->ch_drive != NULL);
    211 
    212 	/* reset the PHY and bring online */
    213 	switch (sata_reset_interface(chp, wdr->sata_iot, wdr->sata_control,
    214 	    wdr->sata_status)) {
    215 	case SStatus_DET_DEV:
    216 		/* wait 5s for BSY to clear */
    217 		for (i = 0; i < WDC_PROBE_WAIT * hz; i++) {
    218 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    219 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM);
    220 			delay(10);      /* 400ns delay */
    221 			st = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    222 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    223 			if ((st & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
    224 				break;
    225 			tsleep(&chp, PRIBIO, "sataprb", 1);
    226 		}
    227 		if (i == WDC_PROBE_WAIT * hz)
    228 			aprint_error_dev(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev,
    229 			    "BSY never cleared, status 0x%02x\n", st);
    230 		sc = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    231 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
    232 		sn = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    233 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    234 		cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    235 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    236 		ch = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    237 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
    238 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s: port %d: sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    239 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    240 		    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
    241 		    sc, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
    242 		if (atabus_alloc_drives(chp, 1) != 0)
    243 			return;
    244 		/*
    245 		 * sc and sn are supposed to be 0x1 for ATAPI, but in some
    246 		 * cases we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
    247 		 */
    248 		s = splbio();
    249 		if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb)
    250 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_ATAPI;
    251 		else
    252 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_ATA;
    253 		splx(s);
    254 
    255 		/*
    256 		 * issue a reset in case only the interface part of the drive
    257 		 * is up
    258 		 */
    259 		if (wdcreset(chp, RESET_SLEEP) != 0)
    260 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
    261 		break;
    262 
    263 	default:
    264 		break;
    265 	}
    266 }
    267 #endif /* NSATA > 0 */
    268 
    269 
    270 /* Test to see controller with at last one attached drive is there.
    271  * Returns a bit for each possible drive found (0x01 for drive 0,
    272  * 0x02 for drive 1).
    273  * Logic:
    274  * - If a status register is at 0xff, assume there is no drive here
    275  *   (ISA has pull-up resistors).  Similarly if the status register has
    276  *   the value we last wrote to the bus (for IDE interfaces without pullups).
    277  *   If no drive at all -> return.
    278  * - reset the controller, wait for it to complete (may take up to 31s !).
    279  *   If timeout -> return.
    280  * - test ATA/ATAPI signatures. If at last one drive found -> return.
    281  * - try an ATA command on the master.
    282  */
    283 
    284 void
    285 wdc_drvprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
    286 {
    287 	struct ataparams params; /* XXX: large struct */
    288 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    289 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    290 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
    291 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
    292 	int i, j, error, s;
    293 
    294 	if (atabus_alloc_drives(chp, wdc->wdc_maxdrives) != 0)
    295 		return;
    296 	if (wdcprobe1(chp, 0) == 0) {
    297 		/* No drives, abort the attach here. */
    298 		atabus_free_drives(chp);
    299 		return;
    300 	}
    301 
    302 	s = splbio();
    303 	/* for ATA/OLD drives, wait for DRDY, 3s timeout */
    304 	for (i = 0; i < mstohz(3000); i++) {
    305 		/*
    306 		 * select drive 1 first, so that master is selected on
    307 		 * exit from the loop
    308 		 */
    309 		if (chp->ch_ndrives > 1 &&
    310 		    chp->ch_drive[1].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_ATA) {
    311 			if (wdc->select)
    312 				wdc->select(chp,1);
    313 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    314 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    315 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    316 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    317 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    318 		}
    319 		if (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_ATA) {
    320 			if (wdc->select)
    321 				wdc->select(chp,0);
    322 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    323 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
    324 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    325 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    326 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    327 		}
    328 
    329 
    330 		if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATA ||
    331 		     (st0 & WDCS_DRDY)) &&
    332 		    (chp->ch_ndrives < 2 ||
    333 		     chp->ch_drive[1].drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATA ||
    334 		     (st1 & WDCS_DRDY)))
    335 			break;
    336 #ifdef WDC_NO_IDS
    337 		/* cannot tsleep here (can't enable IPL_BIO interrups),
    338 		 * delay instead
    339 		 */
    340 		delay(1000000 / hz);
    341 #else
    342 		tsleep(&params, PRIBIO, "atadrdy", 1);
    343 #endif
    344 	}
    345 	if ((st0 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0 &&
    346 	    chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATAPI)
    347 		chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
    348 	if (chp->ch_ndrives > 1 && (st1 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0 &&
    349 	    chp->ch_drive[1].drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATAPI)
    350 		chp->ch_drive[1].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
    351 	splx(s);
    352 
    353 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wait DRDY st0 0x%x st1 0x%x\n",
    354 	    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
    355 	    chp->ch_channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    356 
    357 	/* Wait a bit, some devices are weird just after a reset. */
    358 	delay(5000);
    359 
    360 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrives; i++) {
    361 #if NATA_DMA
    362 		/*
    363 		 * Init error counter so that an error withing the first xfers
    364 		 * will trigger a downgrade
    365 		 */
    366 		chp->ch_drive[i].n_dmaerrs = NERRS_MAX-1;
    367 #endif
    368 
    369 		/* If controller can't do 16bit flag the drives as 32bit */
    370 		if ((atac->atac_cap &
    371 		    (ATAC_CAP_DATA16 | ATAC_CAP_DATA32)) == ATAC_CAP_DATA32) {
    372 			s = splbio();
    373 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags |= ATA_DRIVE_CAP32;
    374 			splx(s);
    375 		}
    376 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_NONE)
    377 			continue;
    378 
    379 		/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
    380 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN)
    381 			return;
    382 
    383 		/*
    384 		 * Issue an identify, to try to detect ghosts.
    385 		 * Note that we can't use interrupts here, because if there
    386 		 * is no devices, we will get a command aborted without
    387 		 * interrupts.
    388 		 */
    389 		error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
    390 		    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
    391 		if (error != CMD_OK) {
    392 			tsleep(&params, PRIBIO, "atacnf", mstohz(1000));
    393 
    394 			/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
    395 			if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN)
    396 				return;
    397 
    398 			error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
    399 			    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
    400 		}
    401 		if (error != CMD_OK) {
    402 			ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: IDENTIFY failed (%d)\n",
    403 			    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
    404 			    chp->ch_channel, i, error), DEBUG_PROBE);
    405 			s = splbio();
    406 			if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATA ||
    407 			    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_PREATA) == 0) {
    408 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
    409 				splx(s);
    410 				continue;
    411 			}
    412 			splx(s);
    413 			/*
    414 			 * Pre-ATA drive ?
    415 			 * Test registers writability (Error register not
    416 			 * writable, but cyllo is), then try an ATA command.
    417 			 */
    418 			if (wdc->select)
    419 				wdc->select(chp,i);
    420 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    421 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
    422 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    423 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error],
    424 			    0, 0x58);
    425 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    426 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0xa5);
    427 			if (bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    428 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0) == 0x58 ||
    429 			    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    430 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0xa5) {
    431 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: register "
    432 				    "writability failed\n",
    433 				    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
    434 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    435 				    s = splbio();
    436 				    chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
    437 				    splx(s);
    438 				    continue;
    439 			}
    440 			if (wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
    441 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: not ready\n",
    442 				    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
    443 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    444 				s = splbio();
    445 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
    446 				splx(s);
    447 				continue;
    448 			}
    449 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    450 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, WDCC_RECAL);
    451 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    452 			if (wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
    453 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: WDCC_RECAL failed\n",
    454 				    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
    455 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
    456 				s = splbio();
    457 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
    458 				splx(s);
    459 			} else {
    460 				s = splbio();
    461 				for (j = 0; j < chp->ch_ndrives; j++) {
    462 					if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type !=
    463 					    ATA_DRIVET_NONE) {
    464 						chp->ch_drive[j].drive_type =
    465 						    ATA_DRIVET_OLD;
    466 					}
    467 				}
    468 				splx(s);
    469 			}
    470 		}
    471 	}
    472 }
    473 
    474 int
    475 wdcprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
    476 {
    477 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    478 	/* default reset method */
    479 	if (wdc->reset == NULL)
    480 		wdc->reset = wdc_do_reset;
    481 
    482 	return (wdcprobe1(chp, 1));
    483 }
    484 
    485 static int
    486 wdcprobe1(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
    487 {
    488 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    489 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
    490 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0, sc, sn, cl, ch;
    491 	u_int8_t ret_value = 0x03;
    492 	u_int8_t drive;
    493 	int s;
    494 	/* XXX if poll, wdc_probe_count is 0. */
    495 	int wdc_probe_count =
    496 	    poll ? (WDC_PROBE_WAIT / WDCDELAY)
    497 	         : (WDC_PROBE_WAIT * hz);
    498 
    499 	/*
    500 	 * Sanity check to see if the wdc channel responds at all.
    501 	 */
    502 
    503 	s = splbio();
    504 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
    505 		while (wdc_probe_count-- > 0) {
    506 			if (wdc->select)
    507 				wdc->select(chp,0);
    508 
    509 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    510 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
    511 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    512 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    513 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    514 
    515 			if (wdc->select)
    516 				wdc->select(chp,1);
    517 
    518 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    519 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    520 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    521 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    522 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    523 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
    524 				break;
    525 		}
    526 
    527 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: before reset, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
    528 		    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
    529 		    chp->ch_channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
    530 
    531 		if (st0 == 0xff || st0 == WDSD_IBM)
    532 			ret_value &= ~0x01;
    533 		if (st1 == 0xff || st1 == (WDSD_IBM | 0x10))
    534 			ret_value &= ~0x02;
    535 		/* Register writability test, drive 0. */
    536 		if (ret_value & 0x01) {
    537 			if (wdc->select)
    538 				wdc->select(chp,0);
    539 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    540 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
    541 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    542 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
    543 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    544 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    545 			if (cl != 0x02) {
    546 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo: "
    547 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
    548 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
    549 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    550 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    551 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    552 			}
    553 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    554 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
    555 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    556 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    557 			if (cl != 0x01) {
    558 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo: "
    559 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
    560 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
    561 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    562 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    563 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    564 			}
    565 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    566 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
    567 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    568 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    569 			if (cl != 0x01) {
    570 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_sector: "
    571 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
    572 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
    573 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    574 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    575 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    576 			}
    577 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    578 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
    579 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    580 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    581 			if (cl != 0x02) {
    582 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_sector: "
    583 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
    584 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
    585 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    586 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    587 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    588 			}
    589 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    590 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    591 			if (cl != 0x01) {
    592 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo(2): "
    593 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
    594 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
    595 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    596 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    597 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
    598 			}
    599 		}
    600 		/* Register writability test, drive 1. */
    601 		if (ret_value & 0x02) {
    602 			if (wdc->select)
    603 			     wdc->select(chp,1);
    604 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    605 			     0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    606 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    607 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
    608 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    609 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    610 			if (cl != 0x02) {
    611 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo: "
    612 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
    613 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
    614 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    615 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    616 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    617 			}
    618 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    619 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
    620 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    621 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    622 			if (cl != 0x01) {
    623 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo: "
    624 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
    625 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
    626 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    627 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    628 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    629 			}
    630 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    631 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
    632 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    633 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    634 			if (cl != 0x01) {
    635 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_sector: "
    636 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
    637 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
    638 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    639 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    640 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    641 			}
    642 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    643 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
    644 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    645 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    646 			if (cl != 0x02) {
    647 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_sector: "
    648 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
    649 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
    650 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    651 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    652 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    653 			}
    654 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    655 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    656 			if (cl != 0x01) {
    657 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo(2): "
    658 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
    659 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
    660 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
    661 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
    662 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
    663 			}
    664 		}
    665 
    666 		if (ret_value == 0) {
    667 			splx(s);
    668 			return 0;
    669 		}
    670 	}
    671 
    672 
    673 #if 0 /* XXX this break some ATA or ATAPI devices */
    674 	/*
    675 	 * reset bus. Also send an ATAPI_RESET to devices, in case there are
    676 	 * ATAPI device out there which don't react to the bus reset
    677 	 */
    678 	if (ret_value & 0x01) {
    679 		if (wdc->select)
    680 			wdc->select(chp,0);
    681 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    682 		     0, WDSD_IBM);
    683 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0,
    684 		    ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
    685 	}
    686 	if (ret_value & 0x02) {
    687 		if (wdc->select)
    688 			wdc->select(chp,0);
    689 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
    690 		     0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
    691 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0,
    692 		    ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
    693 	}
    694 
    695 	delay(5000);
    696 #endif
    697 
    698 	wdc->reset(chp, RESET_POLL);
    699 	DELAY(2000);
    700 	(void) bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
    701 
    702 	if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL))
    703 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
    704 		    WDCTL_4BIT);
    705 
    706 #ifdef WDC_NO_IDS
    707 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value, RESET_POLL);
    708 #else
    709 	splx(s);
    710 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value, poll);
    711 	s = splbio();
    712 #endif
    713 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: after reset, ret_value=0x%d\n",
    714 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
    715 	    ret_value), DEBUG_PROBE);
    716 
    717 	/* if reset failed, there's nothing here */
    718 	if (ret_value == 0) {
    719 		splx(s);
    720 		return 0;
    721 	}
    722 
    723 	/*
    724 	 * Test presence of drives. First test register signatures looking
    725 	 * for ATAPI devices. If it's not an ATAPI and reset said there may
    726 	 * be something here assume it's ATA or OLD.  Ghost will be killed
    727 	 * later in attach routine.
    728 	 */
    729 	for (drive = 0; drive < wdc->wdc_maxdrives; drive++) {
    730 		if ((ret_value & (0x01 << drive)) == 0)
    731 			continue;
    732 		if (wdc->select)
    733 			wdc->select(chp,drive);
    734 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    735 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
    736 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
    737 		/* Save registers contents */
    738 		sc = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    739 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
    740 		sn = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    741 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
    742 		cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    743 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
    744 		ch = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    745 		     wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
    746 
    747 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
    748 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
    749 		    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
    750 		    chp->ch_channel, drive, sc, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
    751 		/*
    752 		 * sc & sn are supposed to be 0x1 for ATAPI but in some cases
    753 		 * we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
    754 		 */
    755 		if (chp->ch_drive != NULL) {
    756 			if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb) {
    757 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_ATAPI;
    758 			} else {
    759 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_ATA;
    760 			}
    761 		}
    762 	}
    763 	/*
    764 	 * Select an existing drive before lowering spl, some WDC_NO_IDS
    765 	 * devices incorrectly assert IRQ on nonexistent slave
    766 	 */
    767 	if (ret_value & 0x01) {
    768 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
    769 		    WDSD_IBM);
    770 		(void)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    771 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    772 	}
    773 	splx(s);
    774 	return (ret_value);
    775 }
    776 
    777 void
    778 wdcattach(struct ata_channel *chp)
    779 {
    780 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    781 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    782 
    783 	KASSERT(wdc->wdc_maxdrives > 0 && wdc->wdc_maxdrives <= WDC_MAXDRIVES);
    784 
    785 	/* default data transfer methods */
    786 	if (wdc->datain_pio == NULL)
    787 		wdc->datain_pio = wdc_datain_pio;
    788 	if (wdc->dataout_pio == NULL)
    789 		wdc->dataout_pio = wdc_dataout_pio;
    790 	/* default reset method */
    791 	if (wdc->reset == NULL)
    792 		wdc->reset = wdc_do_reset;
    793 
    794 	/* initialise global data */
    795 	if (atac->atac_bustype_ata == NULL)
    796 		atac->atac_bustype_ata = &wdc_ata_bustype;
    797 	if (atac->atac_probe == NULL)
    798 		atac->atac_probe = wdc_drvprobe;
    799 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
    800 	if (atac->atac_atapibus_attach == NULL)
    801 		atac->atac_atapibus_attach = wdc_atapibus_attach;
    802 #endif
    803 
    804 	ata_channel_attach(chp);
    805 }
    806 
    807 void
    808 wdc_childdetached(device_t self, device_t child)
    809 {
    810 	struct atac_softc *atac = device_private(self);
    811 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    812 	int i;
    813 
    814 	for (i = 0; i < atac->atac_nchannels; i++) {
    815 		chp = atac->atac_channels[i];
    816 		if (child == chp->atabus) {
    817 			chp->atabus = NULL;
    818 			return;
    819 		}
    820 	}
    821 }
    822 
    823 int
    824 wdcdetach(device_t self, int flags)
    825 {
    826 	struct atac_softc *atac = device_private(self);
    827 	struct ata_channel *chp;
    828 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
    829 	int i, error = 0;
    830 
    831 	for (i = 0; i < atac->atac_nchannels; i++) {
    832 		chp = atac->atac_channels[i];
    833 		if (chp->atabus == NULL)
    834 			continue;
    835 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
    836 		    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), device_xname(chp->atabus)),
    837 		    DEBUG_DETACH);
    838 		if ((error = config_detach(chp->atabus, flags)) != 0)
    839 			return error;
    840 	}
    841 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt != 0)
    842 		return EBUSY;
    843 	return 0;
    844 }
    845 
    846 /* restart an interrupted I/O */
    847 void
    848 wdcrestart(void *v)
    849 {
    850 	struct ata_channel *chp = v;
    851 	int s;
    852 
    853 	s = splbio();
    854 	atastart(chp);
    855 	splx(s);
    856 }
    857 
    858 
    859 /*
    860  * Interrupt routine for the controller.  Acknowledge the interrupt, check for
    861  * errors on the current operation, mark it done if necessary, and start the
    862  * next request.  Also check for a partially done transfer, and continue with
    863  * the next chunk if so.
    864  */
    865 int
    866 wdcintr(void *arg)
    867 {
    868 	struct ata_channel *chp = arg;
    869 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
    870 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    871 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
    872 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
    873 	int ret;
    874 
    875 	if (!device_is_active(atac->atac_dev)) {
    876 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: deactivated controller\n"),
    877 		    DEBUG_INTR);
    878 		return (0);
    879 	}
    880 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_IRQ_WAIT) == 0) {
    881 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: inactive controller\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    882 		/* try to clear the pending interrupt anyway */
    883 		(void)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
    884 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
    885 		return (0);
    886 	}
    887 
    888 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
    889 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
    890 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    891 	if (xfer == NULL)
    892 		panic("wdcintr: no xfer");
    893 	if (xfer->c_chp != chp) {
    894 		printf("channel %d expected %d\n", xfer->c_chp->ch_channel,
    895 		    chp->ch_channel);
    896 		panic("wdcintr: wrong channel");
    897 	}
    898 #endif
    899 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
    900 	if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
    901 		wdc->dma_status =
    902 		    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg, chp->ch_channel,
    903 			xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_END);
    904 		if (wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) {
    905 			/* IRQ not for us, not detected by DMA engine */
    906 			return 0;
    907 		}
    908 		chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
    909 	}
    910 #endif
    911 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
    912 	KASSERT(xfer->c_intr != NULL);
    913 	ret = xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
    914 	if (ret == 0) /* irq was not for us, still waiting for irq */
    915 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
    916 	return (ret);
    917 }
    918 
    919 /* Put all disk in RESET state */
    920 void
    921 wdc_reset_drive(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags, uint32_t *sigp)
    922 {
    923 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
    924 
    925 	KASSERT(sigp == NULL);
    926 
    927 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_reset_drive %s:%d for drive %d\n",
    928 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
    929 	    drvp->drive), DEBUG_FUNCS);
    930 
    931 	ata_reset_channel(chp, flags);
    932 }
    933 
    934 void
    935 wdc_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
    936 {
    937 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ata_xfer) reset_xfer;
    938 	struct ata_xfer *xfer, *next_xfer;
    939 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
    940 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
    941 #endif
    942 	TAILQ_INIT(&reset_xfer);
    943 
    944 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
    945 
    946 	/*
    947 	 * if the current command if on an ATAPI device, issue a
    948 	 * ATAPI_SOFT_RESET
    949 	 */
    950 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
    951 	if (xfer && xfer->c_chp == chp && (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI)) {
    952 		wdccommandshort(chp, xfer->c_drive, ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
    953 		if (flags & AT_WAIT)
    954 			tsleep(&flags, PRIBIO, "atardl", mstohz(1) + 1);
    955 		else
    956 			delay(1000);
    957 	}
    958 
    959 	/* reset the channel */
    960 	if (flags & AT_WAIT)
    961 		(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_SLEEP);
    962 	else
    963 		(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_POLL);
    964 
    965 	/*
    966 	 * wait a bit after reset; in case the DMA engines needs some time
    967 	 * to recover.
    968 	 */
    969 	if (flags & AT_WAIT)
    970 		tsleep(&flags, PRIBIO, "atardl", mstohz(1) + 1);
    971 	else
    972 		delay(1000);
    973 	/*
    974 	 * look for pending xfers. If we have a shared queue, we'll also reset
    975 	 * the other channel if the current xfer is running on it.
    976 	 * Then we'll dequeue only the xfers for this channel.
    977 	 */
    978 	if ((flags & AT_RST_NOCMD) == 0) {
    979 		/*
    980 		 * move all xfers queued for this channel to the reset queue,
    981 		 * and then process the current xfer and then the reset queue.
    982 		 * We have to use a temporary queue because c_kill_xfer()
    983 		 * may requeue commands.
    984 		 */
    985 		for (xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
    986 		    xfer != NULL; xfer = next_xfer) {
    987 			next_xfer = TAILQ_NEXT(xfer, c_xferchain);
    988 			if (xfer->c_chp != chp)
    989 				continue;
    990 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer,
    991 			    xfer, c_xferchain);
    992 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
    993 		}
    994 		xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
    995 		if (xfer) {
    996 			if (xfer->c_chp != chp)
    997 				ata_reset_channel(xfer->c_chp, flags);
    998 			else {
    999 				callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
   1000 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
   1001 				/*
   1002 				 * If we're waiting for DMA, stop the
   1003 				 * DMA engine
   1004 				 */
   1005 				if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
   1006 					(*wdc->dma_finish)(
   1007 					    wdc->dma_arg,
   1008 					    chp->ch_channel,
   1009 					    xfer->c_drive,
   1010 					    WDC_DMAEND_ABRT_QUIET);
   1011 					chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
   1012 				}
   1013 #endif
   1014 				chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
   1015 				if ((flags & AT_RST_EMERG) == 0)
   1016 					xfer->c_kill_xfer(
   1017 					    chp, xfer, KILL_RESET);
   1018 			}
   1019 		}
   1020 
   1021 		for (xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&reset_xfer);
   1022 		    xfer != NULL; xfer = next_xfer) {
   1023 			next_xfer = TAILQ_NEXT(xfer, c_xferchain);
   1024 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
   1025 			if ((flags & AT_RST_EMERG) == 0)
   1026 				xfer->c_kill_xfer(chp, xfer, KILL_RESET);
   1027 		}
   1028 	}
   1029 }
   1030 
   1031 static int
   1032 wdcreset(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
   1033 {
   1034 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1035 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1036 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1037 	int drv_mask1, drv_mask2;
   1038 
   1039 #ifdef WDC_NO_IDS
   1040 	poll = RESET_POLL;
   1041 #endif
   1042 	wdc->reset(chp, poll);
   1043 
   1044 	drv_mask1 = (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type !=  ATA_DRIVET_NONE) ? 0x01:0x00;
   1045 	if (chp->ch_ndrives > 1)
   1046 		drv_mask1 |=
   1047 		    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_NONE) ? 0x02:0x00;
   1048 	drv_mask2 = __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask1,
   1049 	    (poll == RESET_SLEEP) ? 0 : 1);
   1050 	if (drv_mask2 != drv_mask1) {
   1051 		aprint_error("%s channel %d: reset failed for",
   1052 		    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel);
   1053 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x01) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x01) == 0)
   1054 			aprint_normal(" drive 0");
   1055 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x02) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x02) == 0)
   1056 			aprint_normal(" drive 1");
   1057 		aprint_normal("\n");
   1058 	}
   1059 	if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL))
   1060 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1061 		    WDCTL_4BIT);
   1062 
   1063 	return  (drv_mask1 != drv_mask2) ? 1 : 0;
   1064 }
   1065 
   1066 void
   1067 wdc_do_reset(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
   1068 {
   1069 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1070 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1071 	int s = 0;
   1072 
   1073 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP)
   1074 		s = splbio();
   1075 	if (wdc->select)
   1076 		wdc->select(chp,0);
   1077 	/* master */
   1078 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM);
   1079 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
   1080 	/* assert SRST, wait for reset to complete */
   1081 	if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL)) {
   1082 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1083 		    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS | WDCTL_4BIT);
   1084 		delay(2000);
   1085 	}
   1086 	(void) bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
   1087 	if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL))
   1088 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1089 		    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
   1090 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
   1091 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP) {
   1092 		/* ACK interrupt in case there is one pending left */
   1093 		if (wdc->irqack)
   1094 			wdc->irqack(chp);
   1095 		splx(s);
   1096 	}
   1097 }
   1098 
   1099 static int
   1100 __wdcwait_reset(struct ata_channel *chp, int drv_mask, int poll)
   1101 {
   1102 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1103 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1104 	int timeout, nloop;
   1105 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
   1106 #ifdef ATADEBUG
   1107 	u_int8_t sc0 = 0, sn0 = 0, cl0 = 0, ch0 = 0;
   1108 	u_int8_t sc1 = 0, sn1 = 0, cl1 = 0, ch1 = 0;
   1109 #endif
   1110 	if (poll)
   1111 		nloop = WDCNDELAY_RST;
   1112 	else
   1113 		nloop = WDC_RESET_WAIT * hz / 1000;
   1114 	/* wait for BSY to deassert */
   1115 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < nloop; timeout++) {
   1116 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0) {
   1117 			if (wdc->select)
   1118 				wdc->select(chp,0);
   1119 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
   1120 			    0, WDSD_IBM); /* master */
   1121 			delay(10);
   1122 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1123 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
   1124 #ifdef ATADEBUG
   1125 			sc0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1126 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
   1127 			sn0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1128 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
   1129 			cl0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1130 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
   1131 			ch0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1132 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
   1133 #endif
   1134 		}
   1135 		if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0) {
   1136 			if (wdc->select)
   1137 				wdc->select(chp,1);
   1138 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
   1139 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10); /* slave */
   1140 			delay(10);
   1141 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1142 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
   1143 #ifdef ATADEBUG
   1144 			sc1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1145 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
   1146 			sn1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1147 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
   1148 			cl1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1149 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
   1150 			ch1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1151 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
   1152 #endif
   1153 		}
   1154 
   1155 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) == 0) {
   1156 			/* no master */
   1157 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
   1158 				/* No master, slave is ready, it's done */
   1159 				goto end;
   1160 			}
   1161 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
   1162 				/* No master, no slave: it's done */
   1163 				goto end;
   1164 			}
   1165 		} else if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
   1166 			/* no slave */
   1167 			if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0 && (st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
   1168 				/* No slave, master is ready, it's done */
   1169 				goto end;
   1170 			}
   1171 		} else {
   1172 			/* Wait for both master and slave to be ready */
   1173 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
   1174 				goto end;
   1175 			}
   1176 		}
   1177 		if (poll)
   1178 			delay(WDCDELAY);
   1179 		else
   1180 			tsleep(&nloop, PRIBIO, "atarst", 1);
   1181 	}
   1182 	/* Reset timed out. Maybe it's because drv_mask was not right */
   1183 	if (st0 & WDCS_BSY)
   1184 		drv_mask &= ~0x01;
   1185 	if (st1 & WDCS_BSY)
   1186 		drv_mask &= ~0x02;
   1187 end:
   1188 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:0: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
   1189 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
   1190 	     device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
   1191 	     chp->ch_channel, sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0), DEBUG_PROBE);
   1192 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:1: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
   1193 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
   1194 	     device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
   1195 	     chp->ch_channel, sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1), DEBUG_PROBE);
   1196 
   1197 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wdcwait_reset() end, st0=0x%x st1=0x%x\n",
   1198 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
   1199 	    st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
   1200 
   1201 	return drv_mask;
   1202 }
   1203 
   1204 /*
   1205  * Wait for a drive to be !BSY, and have mask in its status register.
   1206  * return -1 for a timeout after "timeout" ms.
   1207  */
   1208 static int
   1209 __wdcwait(struct ata_channel *chp, int mask, int bits, int timeout)
   1210 {
   1211 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1212 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1213 	u_char status;
   1214 	int xtime = 0;
   1215 
   1216 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait %s:%d\n",
   1217 			device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
   1218 			chp->ch_channel), DEBUG_STATUS);
   1219 	chp->ch_error = 0;
   1220 
   1221 	timeout = timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; /* delay uses microseconds */
   1222 
   1223 	for (;;) {
   1224 		chp->ch_status = status =
   1225 		    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
   1226 		if ((status & (WDCS_BSY | mask)) == bits)
   1227 			break;
   1228 		if (++xtime > timeout) {
   1229 			ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait: timeout (time=%d), "
   1230 			    "status %x error %x (mask 0x%x bits 0x%x)\n",
   1231 			    xtime, status,
   1232 			    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1233 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0), mask, bits),
   1234 			    DEBUG_STATUS | DEBUG_PROBE | DEBUG_DELAY);
   1235 			return(WDCWAIT_TOUT);
   1236 		}
   1237 		delay(WDCDELAY);
   1238 	}
   1239 #ifdef ATADEBUG
   1240 	if (xtime > 0 && (atadebug_mask & DEBUG_DELAY))
   1241 		printf("__wdcwait: did busy-wait, time=%d\n", xtime);
   1242 #endif
   1243 	if (status & WDCS_ERR)
   1244 		chp->ch_error = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1245 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
   1246 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
   1247 	/* After autoconfig, there should be no long delays. */
   1248 	if (!cold && xtime > WDCNDELAY_DEBUG) {
   1249 		struct ata_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
   1250 		if (xfer == NULL)
   1251 			printf("%s channel %d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
   1252 			    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
   1253 			    chp->ch_channel, WDCDELAY * xtime);
   1254 		else
   1255 			printf("%s:%d:%d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
   1256 			    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
   1257 			    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
   1258 			    WDCDELAY * xtime);
   1259 	}
   1260 #endif
   1261 	return(WDCWAIT_OK);
   1262 }
   1263 
   1264 /*
   1265  * Call __wdcwait(), polling using tsleep() or waking up the kernel
   1266  * thread if possible
   1267  */
   1268 int
   1269 wdcwait(struct ata_channel *chp, int mask, int bits, int timeout, int flags)
   1270 {
   1271 	int error, i, timeout_hz = mstohz(timeout);
   1272 
   1273 	if (timeout_hz == 0 ||
   1274 	    (flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == AT_POLL)
   1275 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout);
   1276 	else {
   1277 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, WDCDELAY_POLL);
   1278 		if (error != 0) {
   1279 			if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_TH_RUN) ||
   1280 			    (flags & AT_WAIT)) {
   1281 				/*
   1282 				 * we're running in the channel thread
   1283 				 * or some userland thread context
   1284 				 */
   1285 				for (i = 0; i < timeout_hz; i++) {
   1286 					if (__wdcwait(chp, mask, bits,
   1287 					    WDCDELAY_POLL) == 0) {
   1288 						error = 0;
   1289 						break;
   1290 					}
   1291 					tsleep(&chp, PRIBIO, "atapoll", 1);
   1292 				}
   1293 			} else {
   1294 				/*
   1295 				 * we're probably in interrupt context,
   1296 				 * ask the thread to come back here
   1297 				 */
   1298 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1299 				if (chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze > 0)
   1300 					panic("wdcwait: queue_freeze");
   1301 #endif
   1302 				chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze++;
   1303 				wakeup(&chp->ch_thread);
   1304 				return(WDCWAIT_THR);
   1305 			}
   1306 		}
   1307 	}
   1308 	return (error);
   1309 }
   1310 
   1311 
   1312 #if NATA_DMA
   1313 /*
   1314  * Busy-wait for DMA to complete
   1315  */
   1316 int
   1317 wdc_dmawait(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int timeout)
   1318 {
   1319 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1320 	int xtime;
   1321 
   1322 	for (xtime = 0;  xtime < timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; xtime++) {
   1323 		wdc->dma_status =
   1324 		    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
   1325 			chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_END);
   1326 		if ((wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) == 0)
   1327 			return 0;
   1328 		delay(WDCDELAY);
   1329 	}
   1330 	/* timeout, force a DMA halt */
   1331 	wdc->dma_status = (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
   1332 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_ABRT);
   1333 	return 1;
   1334 }
   1335 #endif
   1336 
   1337 void
   1338 wdctimeout(void *arg)
   1339 {
   1340 	struct ata_channel *chp = (struct ata_channel *)arg;
   1341 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
   1342 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1343 #endif
   1344 	struct ata_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
   1345 	int s;
   1346 
   1347 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdctimeout\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1348 
   1349 	s = splbio();
   1350 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_IRQ_WAIT) != 0) {
   1351 		__wdcerror(chp, "lost interrupt");
   1352 		printf("\ttype: %s tc_bcount: %d tc_skip: %d\n",
   1353 		    (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) ?  "atapi" : "ata",
   1354 		    xfer->c_bcount,
   1355 		    xfer->c_skip);
   1356 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
   1357 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
   1358 			wdc->dma_status =
   1359 			    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
   1360 				chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
   1361 				WDC_DMAEND_ABRT);
   1362 			chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
   1363 		}
   1364 #endif
   1365 		/*
   1366 		 * Call the interrupt routine. If we just missed an interrupt,
   1367 		 * it will do what's needed. Else, it will take the needed
   1368 		 * action (reset the device).
   1369 		 * Before that we need to reinstall the timeout callback,
   1370 		 * in case it will miss another irq while in this transfer
   1371 		 * We arbitray chose it to be 1s
   1372 		 */
   1373 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, hz, wdctimeout, chp);
   1374 		xfer->c_flags |= C_TIMEOU;
   1375 		chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
   1376 		KASSERT(xfer->c_intr != NULL);
   1377 		xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
   1378 	} else
   1379 		__wdcerror(chp, "missing untimeout");
   1380 	splx(s);
   1381 }
   1382 
   1383 int
   1384 wdc_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_command *ata_c)
   1385 {
   1386 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
   1387 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
   1388 	int s, ret;
   1389 
   1390 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_command %s:%d:%d\n",
   1391 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
   1392 	    drvp->drive), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1393 
   1394 	/* set up an xfer and queue. Wait for completion */
   1395 	xfer = ata_get_xfer(ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT ? ATAXF_CANSLEEP :
   1396 	    ATAXF_NOSLEEP);
   1397 	if (xfer == NULL) {
   1398 		return ATACMD_TRY_AGAIN;
   1399 	 }
   1400 
   1401 	if (chp->ch_atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_NOIRQ)
   1402 		ata_c->flags |= AT_POLL;
   1403 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL)
   1404 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
   1405 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
   1406 		xfer->c_flags |= C_WAIT;
   1407 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
   1408 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_c->data;
   1409 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_c->bcount;
   1410 	xfer->c_cmd = ata_c;
   1411 	xfer->c_start = __wdccommand_start;
   1412 	xfer->c_intr = __wdccommand_intr;
   1413 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = __wdccommand_kill_xfer;
   1414 
   1415 	s = splbio();
   1416 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1417 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1418 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0 &&
   1419 	    (ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0)
   1420 		panic("wdc_exec_command: polled command not done");
   1421 #endif
   1422 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) {
   1423 		ret = ATACMD_COMPLETE;
   1424 	} else {
   1425 		if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT) {
   1426 			while ((ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
   1427 				tsleep(ata_c, PRIBIO, "wdccmd", 0);
   1428 			}
   1429 			ret = ATACMD_COMPLETE;
   1430 		} else {
   1431 			ret = ATACMD_QUEUED;
   1432 		}
   1433 	}
   1434 	splx(s);
   1435 	return ret;
   1436 }
   1437 
   1438 static void
   1439 __wdccommand_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1440 {
   1441 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1442 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1443 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
   1444 	int wait_flags = (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0;
   1445 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
   1446 
   1447 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_start %s:%d:%d\n",
   1448 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
   1449 	    xfer->c_drive),
   1450 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1451 
   1452 	if (wdc->select)
   1453 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1454 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1455 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   1456 	switch(wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
   1457 	    ata_c->r_st_bmask, ata_c->timeout, wait_flags)) {
   1458 	case WDCWAIT_OK:
   1459 		break;
   1460 	case WDCWAIT_TOUT:
   1461 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1462 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1463 		return;
   1464 	case WDCWAIT_THR:
   1465 		return;
   1466 	}
   1467 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
   1468 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
   1469 		if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL))
   1470 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh,
   1471 			    wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
   1472 	}
   1473 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_LBA48) != 0) {
   1474 		wdccommandext(chp, drive, ata_c->r_command,
   1475 		    ata_c->r_lba, ata_c->r_count, ata_c->r_features,
   1476 		    ata_c->r_device & ~0x10);
   1477 	} else {
   1478 		wdccommand(chp, drive, ata_c->r_command,
   1479 		    (ata_c->r_lba >> 8) & 0xffff,
   1480 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) |
   1481 		    (((ata_c->flags & AT_LBA) != 0) ? WDSD_LBA : 0) |
   1482 		    ((ata_c->r_lba >> 24) & 0x0f),
   1483 		    ata_c->r_lba & 0xff,
   1484 		    ata_c->r_count & 0xff,
   1485 		    ata_c->r_features & 0xff);
   1486 	}
   1487 
   1488 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1489 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
   1490 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, ata_c->timeout / 1000 * hz,
   1491 		    wdctimeout, chp);
   1492 		return;
   1493 	}
   1494 	/*
   1495 	 * Polled command. Wait for drive ready or drq. Done in intr().
   1496 	 * Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid.
   1497 	 */
   1498 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
   1499 	__wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
   1500 }
   1501 
   1502 static int
   1503 __wdccommand_intr(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int irq)
   1504 {
   1505 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1506 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1507 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
   1508 	int bcount = ata_c->bcount;
   1509 	char *data = ata_c->data;
   1510 	int wflags;
   1511 	int drive_flags;
   1512 
   1513 	if (ata_c->r_command == WDCC_IDENTIFY ||
   1514 	    ata_c->r_command == ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE) {
   1515 		/*
   1516 		 * The IDENTIFY data has been designed as an array of
   1517 		 * u_int16_t, so we can byteswap it on the fly.
   1518 		 * Historically it's what we have always done so keeping it
   1519 		 * here ensure binary backward compatibility.
   1520 		 */
   1521 		 drive_flags = ATA_DRIVE_NOSTREAM |
   1522 				chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags;
   1523 	} else {
   1524 		/*
   1525 		 * Other data structure are opaque and should be transfered
   1526 		 * as is.
   1527 		 */
   1528 		drive_flags = chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags;
   1529 	}
   1530 
   1531 #ifdef WDC_NO_IDS
   1532 	wflags = AT_POLL;
   1533 #else
   1534 	if ((ata_c->flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) {
   1535 		/* both wait and poll, we can tsleep here */
   1536 		wflags = AT_WAIT | AT_POLL;
   1537 	} else {
   1538 		wflags = AT_POLL;
   1539 	}
   1540 #endif
   1541 
   1542  again:
   1543 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
   1544 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
   1545 	    xfer->c_drive), DEBUG_INTR);
   1546 	/*
   1547 	 * after a ATAPI_SOFT_RESET, the device will have released the bus.
   1548 	 * Reselect again, it doesn't hurt for others commands, and the time
   1549 	 * penalty for the extra register write is acceptable,
   1550 	 * wdc_exec_command() isn't called often (mostly for autoconfig)
   1551 	 */
   1552 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) != 0) {
   1553 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1554 		    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->c_drive << 4));
   1555 	}
   1556 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_XFDONE) != 0) {
   1557 		/*
   1558 		 * We have completed a data xfer. The drive should now be
   1559 		 * in its initial state
   1560 		 */
   1561 		if (wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
   1562 		    ata_c->r_st_bmask, (irq == 0)  ? ata_c->timeout : 0,
   1563 		    wflags) ==  WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
   1564 			if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
   1565 				return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
   1566 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1567 		}
   1568 		goto out;
   1569 	}
   1570 	if (wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_pmask, ata_c->r_st_pmask,
   1571 	     (irq == 0)  ? ata_c->timeout : 0, wflags) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
   1572 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
   1573 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
   1574 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1575 		goto out;
   1576 	}
   1577 	if (wdc->irqack)
   1578 		wdc->irqack(chp);
   1579 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_READ) {
   1580 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
   1581 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1582 			goto out;
   1583 		}
   1584 		wdc->datain_pio(chp, drive_flags, data, bcount);
   1585 		/* at this point the drive should be in its initial state */
   1586 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
   1587 		/*
   1588 		 * XXX checking the status register again here cause some
   1589 		 * hardware to timeout.
   1590 		 */
   1591 	} else if (ata_c->flags & AT_WRITE) {
   1592 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
   1593 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
   1594 			goto out;
   1595 		}
   1596 		wdc->dataout_pio(chp, drive_flags, data, bcount);
   1597 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
   1598 		if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
   1599 			chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
   1600 			callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout,
   1601 			    mstohz(ata_c->timeout), wdctimeout, chp);
   1602 			return 1;
   1603 		} else {
   1604 			goto again;
   1605 		}
   1606 	}
   1607  out:
   1608 	__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
   1609 	return 1;
   1610 }
   1611 
   1612 static void
   1613 __wdccommand_done(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1614 {
   1615 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1616 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1617 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1618 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
   1619 
   1620 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_done %s:%d:%d flags 0x%x\n",
   1621 	    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
   1622 	    ata_c->flags), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1623 
   1624 
   1625 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF)
   1626 		ata_c->flags |= AT_DF;
   1627 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
   1628 		ata_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
   1629 		ata_c->r_error = chp->ch_error;
   1630 	}
   1631 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_READREG) != 0 &&
   1632 	    device_is_active(atac->atac_dev) &&
   1633 	    (ata_c->flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_DF)) == 0) {
   1634 		ata_c->r_status = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1635 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
   1636 		ata_c->r_error = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1637 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
   1638 		ata_c->r_count = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1639 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
   1640 		ata_c->r_lba = (uint64_t)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1641 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0) << 0;
   1642 		ata_c->r_lba |= (uint64_t)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1643 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) << 8;
   1644 		ata_c->r_lba |= (uint64_t)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1645 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0) << 16;
   1646 		ata_c->r_device = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1647 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0);
   1648 
   1649 		if ((ata_c->flags & AT_LBA48) != 0) {
   1650 			if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL)) {
   1651 				if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0)
   1652 					bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot,
   1653 					    wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1654 					    WDCTL_HOB|WDCTL_4BIT|WDCTL_IDS);
   1655 				else
   1656 					bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot,
   1657 					    wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1658 					    WDCTL_HOB|WDCTL_4BIT);
   1659 			}
   1660 			ata_c->r_count |= bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1661 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0) << 8;
   1662 			ata_c->r_lba |= (uint64_t)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1663 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0) << 24;
   1664 			ata_c->r_lba |= (uint64_t)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1665 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) << 32;
   1666 			ata_c->r_lba |= (uint64_t)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1667 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0) << 40;
   1668 			if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL)) {
   1669 				if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0)
   1670 					bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot,
   1671 					    wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1672 					    WDCTL_4BIT|WDCTL_IDS);
   1673 				else
   1674 					bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot,
   1675 					    wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
   1676 					    WDCTL_4BIT);
   1677 			}
   1678 		} else {
   1679 			ata_c->r_lba |=
   1680 			    (uint64_t)(ata_c->r_device & 0x0f) << 24;
   1681 		}
   1682 		ata_c->r_device &= 0xf0;
   1683 	}
   1684 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
   1685 	chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
   1686 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
   1687 		/* enable interrupts */
   1688 		if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL))
   1689 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh,
   1690 			    wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
   1691 		delay(10); /* some drives need a little delay here */
   1692 	}
   1693 	if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags & ATA_DRIVE_WAITDRAIN) {
   1694 		__wdccommand_kill_xfer(chp, xfer, KILL_GONE);
   1695 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags &= ~ATA_DRIVE_WAITDRAIN;
   1696 		wakeup(&chp->ch_queue->active_xfer);
   1697 	} else
   1698 		__wdccommand_done_end(chp, xfer);
   1699 }
   1700 
   1701 static void
   1702 __wdccommand_done_end(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
   1703 {
   1704 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
   1705 
   1706 	ata_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
   1707 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
   1708 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
   1709 		wakeup(ata_c);
   1710 	else if (ata_c->callback)
   1711 		ata_c->callback(ata_c->callback_arg);
   1712 	atastart(chp);
   1713 	return;
   1714 }
   1715 
   1716 static void
   1717 __wdccommand_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer,
   1718     int reason)
   1719 {
   1720 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
   1721 
   1722 	switch (reason) {
   1723 	case KILL_GONE:
   1724 		ata_c->flags |= AT_GONE;
   1725 		break;
   1726 	case KILL_RESET:
   1727 		ata_c->flags |= AT_RESET;
   1728 		break;
   1729 	default:
   1730 		printf("__wdccommand_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n",
   1731 		    reason);
   1732 		panic("__wdccommand_kill_xfer");
   1733 	}
   1734 	__wdccommand_done_end(chp, xfer);
   1735 }
   1736 
   1737 /*
   1738  * Send a command. The drive should be ready.
   1739  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
   1740  */
   1741 void
   1742 wdccommand(struct ata_channel *chp, u_int8_t drive, u_int8_t command,
   1743     u_int16_t cylin, u_int8_t head, u_int8_t sector, u_int8_t count,
   1744     u_int8_t features)
   1745 {
   1746 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1747 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1748 
   1749 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommand %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x cylin=%d head=%d "
   1750 	    "sector=%d count=%d features=%d\n",
   1751 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, drive,
   1752 	    command, cylin, head, sector, count, features), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1753 
   1754 	if (wdc->select)
   1755 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1756 
   1757 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
   1758 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1759 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) | head);
   1760 	/* Load parameters into the wd_features register. */
   1761 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
   1762 	    features);
   1763 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0, count);
   1764 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, sector);
   1765 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, cylin);
   1766 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi],
   1767 	    0, cylin >> 8);
   1768 
   1769 	/* Send command. */
   1770 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
   1771 	return;
   1772 }
   1773 
   1774 /*
   1775  * Send a 48-bit addressing command. The drive should be ready.
   1776  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
   1777  */
   1778 void
   1779 wdccommandext(struct ata_channel *chp, u_int8_t drive, u_int8_t command,
   1780     u_int64_t blkno, u_int16_t count, u_int16_t features, u_int8_t device)
   1781 {
   1782 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1783 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1784 
   1785 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandext %s:%d:%d: command=0x%02x "
   1786 	    "blkno=0x%012"PRIx64" count=0x%04x features=0x%04x "
   1787 	    "device=0x%02x\n", device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
   1788 	    chp->ch_channel, drive, command, blkno, count, features, device),
   1789 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1790 
   1791 	KASSERT(drive < wdc->wdc_maxdrives);
   1792 
   1793 	if (wdc->select)
   1794 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1795 
   1796 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
   1797 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1798 	    (drive << 4) | device);
   1799 
   1800 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_WIDEREGS) {
   1801 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features],
   1802 		    0, features);
   1803 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
   1804 		    0, count);
   1805 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
   1806 		    0, (((blkno >> 16) & 0xff00) | (blkno & 0x00ff)));
   1807 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
   1808 		    0, (((blkno >> 24) & 0xff00) | ((blkno >> 8) & 0x00ff)));
   1809 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
   1810 		    0, (((blkno >> 32) & 0xff00) | ((blkno >> 16) & 0x00ff)));
   1811 	} else {
   1812 		/* previous */
   1813 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features],
   1814 		    0, features >> 8);
   1815 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
   1816 		    0, count >> 8);
   1817 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
   1818 		    0, blkno >> 24);
   1819 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
   1820 		    0, blkno >> 32);
   1821 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
   1822 		    0, blkno >> 40);
   1823 
   1824 		/* current */
   1825 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features],
   1826 		    0, features);
   1827 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
   1828 		    0, count);
   1829 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
   1830 		    0, blkno);
   1831 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
   1832 		    0, blkno >> 8);
   1833 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
   1834 		    0, blkno >> 16);
   1835 	}
   1836 
   1837 	/* Send command. */
   1838 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
   1839 	return;
   1840 }
   1841 
   1842 /*
   1843  * Simplified version of wdccommand().  Unbusy/ready/drq must be
   1844  * tested by the caller.
   1845  */
   1846 void
   1847 wdccommandshort(struct ata_channel *chp, int drive, int command)
   1848 {
   1849 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
   1850 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
   1851 
   1852 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandshort %s:%d:%d command 0x%x\n",
   1853 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, drive,
   1854 	    command), DEBUG_FUNCS);
   1855 
   1856 	if (wdc->select)
   1857 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
   1858 
   1859 	/* Select drive. */
   1860 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
   1861 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
   1862 
   1863 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
   1864 }
   1865 
   1866 static void
   1867 __wdcerror(struct ata_channel *chp, const char *msg)
   1868 {
   1869 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
   1870 	struct ata_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
   1871 
   1872 	if (xfer == NULL)
   1873 		aprint_error("%s:%d: %s\n", device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
   1874 		    chp->ch_channel, msg);
   1875 	else
   1876 		aprint_error("%s:%d:%d: %s\n", device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
   1877 		    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, msg);
   1878 }
   1879 
   1880 /*
   1881  * the bit bucket
   1882  */
   1883 void
   1884 wdcbit_bucket(struct ata_channel *chp, int size)
   1885 {
   1886 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
   1887 
   1888 	for (; size >= 2; size -= 2)
   1889 		(void)bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
   1890 	if (size)
   1891 		(void)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
   1892 }
   1893 
   1894 static void
   1895 wdc_datain_pio(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, void *bf, size_t len)
   1896 {
   1897 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
   1898 
   1899 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
   1900 	if ((uintptr_t)bf & 1)
   1901 		goto unaligned;
   1902 	if ((flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) && ((uintptr_t)bf & 3))
   1903 		goto unaligned;
   1904 #endif
   1905 
   1906 	if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
   1907 		if ((flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) && len > 3) {
   1908 			bus_space_read_multi_4(wdr->data32iot,
   1909 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
   1910 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
   1911 			len &= 3;
   1912 		}
   1913 		if (len > 1) {
   1914 			bus_space_read_multi_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1915 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
   1916 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~1);
   1917 			len &= 1;
   1918 		}
   1919 	} else {
   1920 		if ((flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) && len > 3) {
   1921 			bus_space_read_multi_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
   1922 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
   1923 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
   1924 			len &= 3;
   1925 		}
   1926 		if (len > 1) {
   1927 			bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1928 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
   1929 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~1);
   1930 			len &= 1;
   1931 		}
   1932 	}
   1933 	if (len)
   1934 		*((uint8_t *)bf) = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1935 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
   1936 	return;
   1937 
   1938 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
   1939 unaligned:
   1940 	if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
   1941 		if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1942 			while (len > 3) {
   1943 				uint32_t val;
   1944 
   1945 				val = bus_space_read_4(wdr->data32iot,
   1946 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0);
   1947 				memcpy(bf, &val, 4);
   1948 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
   1949 				len -= 4;
   1950 			}
   1951 		}
   1952 		while (len > 1) {
   1953 			uint16_t val;
   1954 
   1955 			val = bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1956 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
   1957 			memcpy(bf, &val, 2);
   1958 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
   1959 			len -= 2;
   1960 		}
   1961 	} else {
   1962 		if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) {
   1963 			while (len > 3) {
   1964 				uint32_t val;
   1965 
   1966 				val = bus_space_read_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
   1967 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0);
   1968 				memcpy(bf, &val, 4);
   1969 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
   1970 				len -= 4;
   1971 			}
   1972 		}
   1973 		while (len > 1) {
   1974 			uint16_t val;
   1975 
   1976 			val = bus_space_read_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   1977 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
   1978 			memcpy(bf, &val, 2);
   1979 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
   1980 			len -= 2;
   1981 		}
   1982 	}
   1983 #endif
   1984 }
   1985 
   1986 static void
   1987 wdc_dataout_pio(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, void *bf, size_t len)
   1988 {
   1989 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
   1990 
   1991 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
   1992 	if ((uintptr_t)bf & 1)
   1993 		goto unaligned;
   1994 	if ((flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) && ((uintptr_t)bf & 3))
   1995 		goto unaligned;
   1996 #endif
   1997 
   1998 	if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
   1999 		if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) {
   2000 			bus_space_write_multi_4(wdr->data32iot,
   2001 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
   2002 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
   2003 			len &= 3;
   2004 		}
   2005 		if (len) {
   2006 			bus_space_write_multi_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   2007 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
   2008 		}
   2009 	} else {
   2010 		if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) {
   2011 			bus_space_write_multi_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
   2012 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
   2013 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
   2014 			len &= 3;
   2015 		}
   2016 		if (len) {
   2017 			bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   2018 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
   2019 		}
   2020 	}
   2021 	return;
   2022 
   2023 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
   2024 unaligned:
   2025 	if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
   2026 		if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) {
   2027 			while (len > 3) {
   2028 				uint32_t val;
   2029 
   2030 				memcpy(&val, bf, 4);
   2031 				bus_space_write_4(wdr->data32iot,
   2032 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0, val);
   2033 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
   2034 				len -= 4;
   2035 			}
   2036 		}
   2037 		while (len > 1) {
   2038 			uint16_t val;
   2039 
   2040 			memcpy(&val, bf, 2);
   2041 			bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   2042 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, val);
   2043 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
   2044 			len -= 2;
   2045 		}
   2046 	} else {
   2047 		if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) {
   2048 			while (len > 3) {
   2049 				uint32_t val;
   2050 
   2051 				memcpy(&val, bf, 4);
   2052 				bus_space_write_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
   2053 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0, val);
   2054 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
   2055 				len -= 4;
   2056 			}
   2057 		}
   2058 		while (len > 1) {
   2059 			uint16_t val;
   2060 
   2061 			memcpy(&val, bf, 2);
   2062 			bus_space_write_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
   2063 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, val);
   2064 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
   2065 			len -= 2;
   2066 		}
   2067 	}
   2068 #endif
   2069 }
   2070